第三部分：阅读理解 （共一节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco（摩纳哥）, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality（公国）, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour. Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again. Facing the blue Mediterranean（地中海）, Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince（王子） stands, and Monte Carlo（蒙特卡洛）, which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around 500,000 people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population. Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too. 56. Monaco is ___________ . A. another name for Monte Carlo B. mostly visited by French tourists C. surrounded by France D. more related to Italy than to France 57. Which is the right order that tells the history of Monaco? A. became a principality B. controlled by the Italians C. became a principality again D. under the protection of French A. a c b d B. b a c d C. c d b a D. a b d c 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on FrancE. B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own. C. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country. D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality. 59. The Head of Monaco is ___________ . A. the King B. the President of France C. a member of the royal family（王室） D. the Emperor

.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreaD.Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergysaysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugusCaliforniA.SomeofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycoursE.TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgramCBEPaparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreadingwritingandmathskillsandmorE.Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyzethehousingenergyandtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandpredictitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweektheyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedomsaystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblamebecausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infactastheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogramanelectedofficialandplanninggroupmakesallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcityandtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.CBEPisasetofactivitiesgamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observinganalyzingworkingoutpossibleanswersandjudgingthembasedonthechildren'sownstandards.65.TheProgramisdesignedto__________.A.directkidstobuildsolarcollectorsB.trainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.developchildren'sproblem-solvingabilitiesD.trainkidstobefuturearchitects66.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto___________.A.findoutkids'creativeideasB.discusswiththeteacherC.givechildrenlecturesD.helpkidswiththeirprogram67.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.A.teacher.D.A.scientist.68.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecausethey_____________.A.candesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB.havenewideasandrichimaginationC.aregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD.neednotworryaboutmakingmistakes

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项-----Canyouhelpme?-----Surewhat’stheproblem?-----____81___.-----WellhowaboutSanFrancisco?WewenttherelastyearandhadagreattimE.-----82-----WellthereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourseandGoldenGatePark.It’sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalksortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It’sbeautifultherE.-----83-----ThereisalsoaplacecalledFisherman’sWharf.That’sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelotsofshopscafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.Youknowit’sasmallbutverybeautifulislanD.-----84-----Noyoucan’tstayontheisland;therearen’tanyhotels.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI’vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.-----85Whatcanyoudothere?Ohgreat!Whatagreatplacetostayin!Whatanidea!Whatisthebesttimetogothere?Ican’tdecidewheretogofortheholiday-----anyideas?Thanksalot.SanFranciscohereIcome!HmmthatsoundsgooD.HowcanIgothere?

WelcometotheWorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinA.InordertoprotecttheinterestsandrightsofvisitorsandensureasafeandorderlyvisittheorganizerofExpo2010hasmadetheseTermsandConditions.Article1ScopeofApplicationTheseTermsandConditionsareapplicableto适用于allvisitorstoExpo2010includingthosewhoentertheExpoSitewithvalidticketsandchildrenatorbelow1.2matthetimeofentrywhoaresuitableforfreeadmission.Article2OperationTimeTheoperationtimeoftheExpoSiteshallbe9:00~24:00.Theopeninghoursoftheexhibitionsshallbe9:30~22:30.VisitorsshallentertheExpoSitebefore21:00andleavebefore24:00onthedayofadmission.ThosewitheveningadmissionticketsmayentertheExpoSitebetween17:00and21:00.Article3OrderlyEntryVisitorsshallgothroughticketpre-checksecuritycheckandticketconfirmationinanorderlyfashionbeforeenteringtheExpoSitE.ThosewhorefusetocooperatemaybedeniedentrybytheOrganizer.ChildrensuitableforfreeadmissionandothervisitorswithmobilitydifficultiesmayonlyentertheExpoSitewhenaccompaniedbyadults.Thoseundertheinfluenceofalcoholandthepersonssufferingfrommentaldisordersarenotallowedtoenter.Article4ExhibitionsandPerformancesVisitorsmayvisitexhibitionsandwatchperformancesintheExpoSiteatnoadditionalchargE.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Atthetimeofentrychildrenbelow1.2mneedn’tbuyticketstoentertheExpoSitE.B.VisitorsmustpayadditionalfeetowatchperformancesintheExpoSiteC.Childrenbelow1.2mcanentertheExpoSitebythemselves.D.BeforeenteringtheExpoSitevisitorsshallgothroughticketpre-checkandsecuritycheck.2.Mr.WanghasgotaneveningadmissiontickethowlongcanhestayintheExpoSiteatmost?A.15hours.B.13hours.C.7hours.D.4hours.3.WhatdoesThoseundertheinfluenceofalcoholmean?A.Visitorswithmobilitydifficulties.B.Thepersonswhoaredrunk.C.VisitorswhorefusetocooperatE.D.Thepersonswhosellalcohol.

第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项—Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.—Armexercises?6—7Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.—Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?—Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.—How?—Byaddinglegexercisessothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.8—SoundsrighttomE.Iquiteagreewithyou.9—Theymentionedquiteafewbutsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.—10SoI’dliketohaveatry.—ThesamewithmE.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.ThemorelegexercisesyoudothebetteryouarE.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.

.FROM1964to1978Dazhaiwithapopulationof500wasthemostfamousvillageinChinA.MillionsofChinesecametotheShanxivillagetovisititsterracedfields梯田andsplendidirrigationsystems.Itwasnotuntil1978whenGuoFenglianheadofthevillagepaidavisittotheUSthatChina'smodelvillagefoundhowfarithadfallenbehindthoseindevelopedcountries.IwasastonishedattheirmodernequipmentinharvestingwhichcouldevenseparatebigtomatoeswithsmallonessaidGuo.Americanfarmers'lifequalityalsoimpressedmealot.Everydaytheyhadtwocupsofmilkwhichissomethingwedon'thaveeveninourwildestdreams.WehavetolearntheiradvancedtechnologyandadministrationforourowndevelopmentsaidthenfirstDeputyPrimeMinisterDengXiaopingwhowasplanningChina'sreformandopeninguppolicythen.Throughopeningourdoorswewouldnotonlytakeadvantageofforeignfunds资金butalsocreatejobopportunitiesandcultivate培养talents.In1978JapaneseelectricitygiantPanasonic松下cametoChinaasthefirstforeignbusinesstoinvest投资hereanditssuccessattractedotherworldbrandsintoexploringtheChinesemarket.SofarChinahasfor15yearstakenintheworld'ssecondbiggestforeigninvestmentfollowingtheUStohelpsetthecountryinafastgrowth.HoweverChina's30-yearroadofreformwasnotalwayssmooth.Doubtsonthereformbegantoriseattheendofthe1980sasmanypeopleworriedthecountrywouldturntocapitalism资本主义.ThecriterionforourjudgmentiswhetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforceswhetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountryandwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandardssaidDeng.China'sreformandopeningupisauniquesuccessstory.IthasbroughtbenefittobothChinaandtheworldsaidWilliamKellerchiefmanagerofaSwisspharmaceutical制药的company.53.GuoFenglianwas______atthesightofthemodernequipmentinharvestingwhenshevisitedtheUSin1978.A.shockedB.delightedC.excitedD.attracted54.______wasthefirstbigcountrytoinvestinChinA.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SwissD.Panasonic55.Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutthereform________.A.in1978B.in1980C.in1981D.attheendofthe1980s56.AccordingtoremarksbyDengwhichoneisNOTthecriterionforjudgingthesuccessorfailureofourworkinvariousfields?A.whetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforces.B.whetheritstrengthenstheoverallcapacityofthecountry.C.whetheritbringsaboutbetterinvestmentandmoreprofit.D.whetheritimprovesthepeopleslivingstandards.

Isamousethatcanspeakacceptable?Howaboutadogwithhumanhandsorfeet?Scientiststhepeoplewiththeknow-howtomakesuchthingshappenarenowthinkingaboutwhethersuchexperimentsaremorallyrightornot.OnNov.10Britain’sAcademyofMedicalScienceslaunchedastudyontheuseofanimalswithhumanmaterialsinscientificresearch.TheworkisexpectedtotakeatleastayearbutitsleadershopeitwillleadtoguidelinesforscientistsinBritainandaroundtheworldonhowfartheycangomixinghumangenesintoanimalsinsearchofwaystofighthumandiseases.Dotheseconstructs构想challengeourideaofwhatitistobehuman?askedMartinBobrowaprofessorofmedicalgeneticsatCambridgeUniversityandchairofa14-membergrouplookingintotheissuE.ItisimportantthatweconsiderthesequestionsnowsothatappropriateboundariesarerecognizeD.Usinghumanmaterialinanimalsisnotnew.ScientistshavealreadycreatedmonkeysthathaveahumanformoftheHuntingdon’sgenesotheycanstudyhowthediseasedevelops;andmicewithlivers肝madefromhumancellsarebeingusedtostudytheeffectsofnewdrugs.Howeverscientistssaythetechnologytoputevergreateramountsofhumangeneticmaterialintoanimalsisspreadingquicklyaroundtheworld---raisingthepossibilitythatsomescientistsinsomeplacesmaywanttogofurtherthanismorallyacceptablE.LastyearinBritaintherewasalivelydebateovernewlawsallowingthecreationofhuman-animalembryos胚胎forexperiments.OnonesideofthedebatewerereligiousgroupswhoclaimedthatsuchscienceinterfereswithnaturE.Opposingthemwerescientistswhopointedoutthatsuchexperimentswerevitaltoresearchcuresfordiseases.Theexpertswillpublishreportsaftertheendofthestudyinwhichtheywillgivedefinitionsforanimalembryoswithhumangenesorcellslookatsafetyandanimalwelfareissuesandconsidertherightlegalframeworktoworkwithin.72.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2referto?A.ScientistsinBritainandaroundtheworlD.B.Leadersoftheresearch.C.Guidelinesforscientists.D.Scientificexperiments.73.Scientistsdoresearchofmixinghumangenesintoanimalsinorderto____.A.testnewdrugsonanimalsB.tofindwaystofighthumandiseasesC.provetheresearchismorallyacceptableD.createmonkeysandmicewithliversmadefromhumancells74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.theexpertswillreleasereportsafterthestudyB.scientistshaveneverdoubtedtheuseofanimalswithhumanmaterialsC.thecreationofhuman-animalembryosforexperimentsislegalinBritainD.religiousgroupsholdthatcuresfordiseaseshavetobedonethroughexperiments75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Morallyrightornot?B.A.debateaboutnewlawsC.CuresfordiseasesD.Animalembryoswithhumangenes

OnedayfourlawyerswereridingtheirhorsesalongacountryroaD.Therehadbeenarain.Waterwasdripping滴fromthetreesandthegrasswaswet.Theyrodeslowlytalkingandlaughing.Suddenlytheyheardsomenoisesfromthetreeabovethem.Whatisthematter?askedthefirstlawyer.Ohit’sonlysomeoldbirds!saidthesecondlawyerThestormmadeoneofthebabiesfalloutofthenest.ItistooyoungtoflyandthemotherbirdisveryworrieD.Whatapity!It’lldiedownthereinthegrasssaidthethirdlawyer.Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sonlyabirdsaidthesecondlawyer.ThentheyrodeontalkingandlaughingasbeforE.ButthefourthlawyerwhosenamewasAbrahamLincolnstoppeD.Hegotdownfromhishorseandtookthelittleoneinhisbigwarmhands.NevermindmylittlefellowsaidMr.LincolnIwillputyoubackinyourlittlenest.HeclimbedupthetreeandputthebirdsoftlyintotheirwarmlittlehomE.A.fewminuteslaterMr.Lincolnjoinedthemagain.Hisshoeswerecoveredwithmudandhewaswet.Thentheotherthreelaughedathim.TheythoughtitwasfoolishforastrongmantodosomuchjustforayoungbirD.GentlemensaidMr.LincolnIcouldnotsleeptonightifIhadleftthehelplessbirdinthegrass.LaterAbrahamLincolnbecameveryfamousasalawyer.HealsobecamethepresidentofAmericA.HewasoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.51.Thereasonwhythemotherbirdwasworriedwasthat______.A.therewasarainB.thelawyerswereunderitstreeC.oneofitsbabiesfelloutofthenestD.itcouldnotfly52.Wecanlearnabouttheotherthreelawyersfromthepassagethat______.A.thesecondlawyerwaskindB.theywereallcold-heartedC.theydidsomethingtosavethebabybirdD.thethirdlawyerputthebirdintoitsnest53.Theunderlinedphraselittlefellowinparagraph2means______.A.themotherbirdB.Lincoln’slittlefriendsC.theotherthreelawyersD.thebabybird54.FromthepassageweknowLincoln______.A.likedridinghorsesB.wasverykindandlovedbirdsandanimalsC.likedbeinglaughedatD.wantedtobethepresidentofAmericathen

阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词注意每个空格不超过3个单词We’veallbeenhurtbyanotherpersonatonetimeoranother.Thispaincausesproblems.Itnotonlycausesustobeunhappybutcanruinrelatioshipsdistract使分心usfromworkandfamilyandotherimportantthingsmakeusunwillingtoopenupnewthings.Weneedtolearntoletgo.Weneedtobeabletoforgivesowecanmoveonandbehappy.ForgivenessdoesnotmeanyouerasethepastorforgetwhathashappeneD.AllitmeansisthatyouarelettinggooftheangerandpainandmovingontoabetterplacE.It’snoteasybutyoucanlearntodoit.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvanges.ThinkofalltheproblemsthispaincausesyouandrealizeyouneedtochangE.Thenthinkofthebenefitsofforgiveness——howitwillmakeyouhappierfreeyoufromthepastandthepainandimproveyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral.Trytoputyourselfinthatperson’ssituation.TrytounderstandwhythepersondidwhathediD.Whatcouldhehavefeltashediditandwhatdidhefeelafterward?Howdoeshefeelnow?Youaren’tsayingwhathedidisrightbutaretryingtounderstandinsteaD.Understandyourresponsibility.TrytofigureouthowyoucouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforwhathappeneD.Thisisn’ttosayyou’retakingalltheblameortakingresponsibilityawayfromtheotherpersonbuttorealizethatwearenotvictimsbutparticipantsinlifE.AllowpeacetoenteryourlifE.Asyoufocusonthepresenttryfocusingonyourbreathing.Imagineeachbreathgoingoutisthepainandthepastandimagineeachbreathcominginispeaceenteringyouandfillingyouup.Title:Howtoletgoandforgive65._____causedbybeinghurtMakingusunhappy;distractingfromdailylife;Ruiningrelationships;makingusclosetonewthings.DefinitionofforgivenessLettinggoofthe66.______MovingontoabetterplacE.BenefitsofforgivenessMakingyouhappier;67.______fromthepastandthepain;Improvingyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral68._____Thinkingabouttheadvantagesanddisavantages;TryingtounderstandtheotherpersonasifyouwereinthesamesituationFiguringout69._____AllowingpeacetoenteryourlifE.

第三部分阅读理解共两节有16小题满分32分第一节阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案本节有11小题每小题2分共22分A.quarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaughit’struE.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealthdoctorssay.WangXiaoyuaSenior2girlfromXichangSichuanProvincefainted晕倒inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.QuarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacomA.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression抑郁症causedbybadrelationsathomedoctorsexplaineD.Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselvessaysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.IfoneofyourparentshasaheartattackyourriskofbeingaffectedmaydoublE.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Dietlifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealthtoo.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual个别的problemscanhaveeffectsonothersasmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefitsFerrersaiD.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.46.AccordingtoDrFerrerwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdietlifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.47.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.A.researchaboutteenagers’health.

阅读56-60t题中相关人员的情况介绍从所给的六个选项ABCDEF中选出符合各人所感兴趣的娱乐方式选项中有一项是多余的______56.WangLinisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusiC.HehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternbanD.______57.SimonisinterestedinChineseliteraturesohecametoChinawithhisparents.DuringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiteraturE.______58.Lihuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth'sstudyheistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous.______59.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______60.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusiC.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyarE.A.Anacrobatic杂技soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversarytheChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresentTheSoulofChinawheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.ChillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedgE.Time:7:30p.mSeptember13-19Place:capitalTheatre22WangFujingDajieDongChengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:A.groupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9A.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengGallery136NanchiziDjieDongchengDistrict.C.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworkswhichcapture捕捉thewonderousvarietyoflifeinunique独特的styles.Time:9A.m-4pmuntilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreetDongChengDistrictD.LiteratureMuseum:TheNationMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteratureform1919to1949.Time:9A.m-4p.mdailyPlace:45AnyuanDongluChaoyangDistrictShaoyaojuarea.E.ConcertsBeijingrocks:TheFashionowNightofChineseRockissettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcertincludingoldergenerationbandsmiddlegenerationandsomerecentarrivalsTheaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohearwhichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterF.BelgiumOrchestra管弦乐队:LaPetiteBandtheBaroqueOrchestraofBelgiumwillperforminBeijingatheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate纪念the250thanniversaryofBach'sdeath.Time:7:30p..September11-14Place:GrandtheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities

AtpresentinmanyAmericancitiesespeciallymanyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaiD.Theypointtojobssuchassecretaryortruckdriverwhichoftenpaymoretostartthanthatofateacher.Inmanyotherfieldssuchaslawmedicinecomputerscienceabeginningworkermaymakemorethanateacherwhohastaughtforseveralyears.Teachinghasneverbeenaprofessionthatattractedpeopleinterestedinhighsalaries.Itisbyhistoryaprofessionthathasprovidedrewardsinadditiontomoney—thesatisfactionofsharingknowledgeofinfluencingothersofguidingyoungpeoplE.Butinthepastseveralyearstherearemoredifficultiesinteachingformanythantherearerewards.Unrulystudentsespeciallyinbigcitieslargeclassesandalackofsupportfromthepublicintermsofmoneyandunderstandinghaveledmanypublicschoolteacherstoleavetheprofession.Asaresultmanyofthebeststudentswhowouldhavechosenteachingastheirlifecareerinthepastaregoingintootherfields.AnotherreasonforthischangeinteachercandidatesisthechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStates.Untilthelate1960sand1970soneofthemostpopularchoicesforwomenwasteaching.Butasotherprofessionssuchaslawandmedicineopeneduptowomenwomenstoppedpouringintoteachertrainingprograms.ThusamajorpoolofexcellentcandidatesfortheteachingprofessiondwindleD.BitbybitgovernmentofficialsandothersrealizedthatthestatusoftheteacherhadsuffereD.TheytalkedaboutchangE.ButthechangeinavastsocietyliketheUnitedStatesisnoteasy.People’sattitudeshaveformedovermanyyearsandsometimeschangetakesmanyyears.60.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph1refersto____________.A.moneyB.jobC.secretaryD.truckdriver61.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheteaching?A.TeachersworkharderandgetunderpaiD.B.Teachershavenoopportunitiestoworkinotherfields.C.Teachingcanattractbeststudentstoworkasateacher.D.Teachingcanproviderewardsaswellashighsalaries.62.Manypublicschoolteachersturntootherprofessionsbecause____________.A.thegovernmentdoesn’tfinanciallysupportthemB.theyhavetoworklongerhoursthanalawyerC.theirstudentsrefusetolistentothemD.theyarenotfairlytreated63.Theauthorbelievesthatchangeinteachers’statusintheUnitedStates____________A.isnotgreatB.isimpossibleC.influencespeople’sattitudeD.needstime

BSeniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcarD.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.Mrs.Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouseandsheusuallywentbybus.ShealwayshadtopaythefullpriceforherridE.Thenshereachedtheageofsixtyandgotherseniorcitizen’scardbutwhensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebusitmadeherfeelveryolD.ThebusdriverhadoftenseenhertravelingonthebusbeforeandhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappysoaftershehadpaidhermoneyhewinkedatherandwhisperedDon’tforgettogiveyourmother’scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain.Mrs.Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis.40.Seniorcitizensinthestoryreferto_____.A.thosewhohavespecialcardsB.oldpeoplewithspecialcardsC.peoplewhoholdhighpositionsinthegovernmentD.thosewhowanttotravelcheaply41.Womenoversixty______A.don’thavetopayfortakingbusesB.paylessfortheirrideiftheyhaveaspecialcardC.havetopaythefullpricefortheirrideD.havetopaytheirspecialcard42.Mrs.Matthewsfeltunhappyonthebusbecause_______.A.shestillhadtopayforthetidE.B.thecardwasn`thersC.shefeltshewasnowanoldwomanD.thedriverwhisperedtoher43.Thedriverwhisperedtoher_______.A.inordertomakeherfeelyoungerB.becausehethoughtthatsheshouldn’thaveborrowedhermother’scardC.becausehewantedhertopaythefullamountD.becauseheknewhermotherwasstillalivE.

Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.ThereareexceptionssuchasthetidalwavessometimesproducesbyearthquakesundertheseA.ButthewavesmostofusknowareproducedbywindsblowingovertheseA.Nowbeforeconstructinganimaginarylifehistoryofatypicalwaveweneedtoknowcertainphysicalthingsaboutit.A.wavehasheightfromtroughlowpointtocresthighpointandithaslength—thedistancefromthiscresttothatofthefollowingwavE.Theperiodofthewavemeansthetimeittakesforsucceedingcreststopassafixedpoint.Noneofthesethingsstaysthesame—foralldependuponthedepthofthewaterandmanyothermatters.ThewaterthatmakesupawavedoesnotadvancewithitacrosstheseA.Eachdropofwaterturnsaroundinalittlecirclewiththepassingofthewavebutreturnsverynearlytoitsoriginalposition.AnditisfortunatethatthisissoforifthehugemassesofwaterthatmakeupawaveactuallymovedacrosstheseasailingwouldbeimpossiblE.Ifwewanttofindthespeedofawavewemayusethefollowingway:Speeding=Wavelength×FrequencyHerewavelengthisthedistancebetweentwohighpointscrestsfrequencymeansthenumberofcyclesperseconD.41.Whatcauseswavesaccordingtothepassage?EarthquakesandnothingelsE.B.Windandvolcanos.C.Windandearthquakes.D.Windandwater.42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThewaterofawavemovesawayacrosstheseA.B.ThewaterofawaveremainsalmostinthesameplacE.C.ThewaterofawavegoeswiththepassingofthewavE.D.Thelengthofawavemeansthedistancebetweencrestandtrough.43.Theunderlinedwordsucceedingmeans__________.A.reachinganaimB.doingwellC.followingafterD.takingplace44.Ifthespeedofwave1is100cm/sanditsfrequency10;andthefrequencyofwave2is300whileitsspeedistwicethatofwave1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewave-lengthsofthetwoareequal.B.Thewave-lengthofwave1is10timeslongerthanthatofWave2.C.Thewave-lengthofwave2islongerthanthatofwave1.D.Thewave-lengthofwave1islongerthanthatofwave2.

第三部分阅读理解共阴节40分第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑CaliforniaPizzaPlus★★★AtCaliforniaPizzaPlusyoucansatisfyyourtastebydesigningyourownpizzapiE.Youcanselectdifferentpizzatoppings.Thisittheplacebothforfunandmouth-wateringfooD.Therestaurantisdecoratedwitholdmoviepostersandthewaitersareefficientandfriendly.OntheRunIfyou’reinahurryyoushouldbeabletogetagoodquickmeal-butnotherE.Theserviceisslowandthefoodisnotveryinviting.Itseemslikethemicrowavehasreplacedthecook.FrenchfriesareoilyandthesaladmayhavebeenfreshoncebutnotwhenitgetstoyourtablE.

Hoffman40aformerseniorvicepresidentofafinancialcompanyhadwhatshedescribesasoneofthoseextremejobs.Ilovedworkingshesays.ButhercareerpathreachedacrossroadwhenhersecondchildwasbornandsheleftherjobinFebruary2007.Hoffmanisoneofmanypeoplewhohavelefttheworkforcetotakeabreakbutshehasapositionasconsultant.shehasdescribedthistypeofcareerdetour绕路——whichismorecommonforwomenthanformen——asoff-ramping.Typicallyitoccurswhenthebalancingactofparentingandworkbecomestootough.A.studybythecenterfoundthatmorethan90percentofwomenwhooff-rampwanttoon-rampbackintotheworkforceeventually.Butmakingthetransitionbacktoworkisrarelyeasyanditisevenharderinthiseconomicclimateoflayoffsandhiringfreezes.Consideringsomeoftheobstaclesfacedbyon-rampersathree-dayprogramcalledGreaterReturns:RestartingYourCareerwasheldatColumbiaUniversity.ThegoalofthethreedayswastohavethemwalkawaywithabigshotofconfidencE.Accordingtooneschoolofthoughtwomenlookingtomakeacomebackmightevenhaveanadvantageinthecurrenteconomyespeciallyiftheyarelookingforpart-timeorconsultantpositionsthatdonotofferbenefits.Andamajorityofon-rampersarewomenwithextensiveworkingexperiencesthatcouldgivethemaslightadvantageoverless-experiencedcompetition.Youabsolutelycannotbedefensiveaboutwhyyouoff-rampedMsHoffmansaysdefensivewouldhaveputherintoahardsituationiftheGreaterReturnsprogramhadnottaughtherhowtodescribetheyearsshespentathomE.Inowfeelconfidenttalkingtoanemployerandsaying‘YesIhavebeenoutoftheworkforcebuthereiswhereIcanmakesignificantcontributions.’1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Off-ramp:itiscommonB.Off-ramp:itiseasyC.Off-ramptoon-ramp:itcanbeahardjourneyD.Off-ramptoon-ramp:itdependsonconfidence2.AccordingtothepassageGreaterReturns.A.isintendedtorelievethepressureofthejoblesswomenB.hasallthejoblesswomenrestarttheircareerC.istolastalltheyeararoundforthejoblesswomenD.willbuilduptheconfidenceofthoseinsearchofjobs3.Themainreasonforthewomen’soff-rampingisthat.A.theyhavetosufferthesexualdiscriminationB.theyreachacrossroadofcareerC.theyhavetoparenttheirchildrenD.theyhavegreatworkpressure4.Whichjobiseasiertogetforawomanoff-ramper?A.Regularworkers.B.Casualworkers.C.Companymanagers.D.Bandclerks.5.FromwhatMs.Hoffmansaysinthelastparagraphwecanconclude.A.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheGreaterReturnsprogramB.shewasdefensiveaboutheroff-rampingC.shedidn’tgetthejobbecausesheliedaboutherexperienceD.sheison-ramppartlyduetoherstraightforwardmanner

阅读文章选择正确答案回答问题ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.BusescarsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroaD.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayaboutonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommonsandhadtogettherebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewasquitelost.Suddenlyhebumpedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.ThestrangertoldhimhewouldtakehimtherE.Mr.SmiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalktherE.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreetturneddownanothercrossedasquareandatlastafterabouthalfanhour’swalktheyarrivedattheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.ItiswonderfulhesaiD.Howdoyoufindthewayinthefog?ItisnotroubleatalltomesaidthestrangerIamblinD.1.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatbumpintomeans_______.A.knockoffB.meetbychanceC.strikeD.trafficaccident2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?A.ThestrangerhasabettersightthanMr.Smith.B.Heavyfogcancausetrafficaccidents.C.It’seasytogetlostinafoggyday.D.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.3.Whyisitnotroubleatalltothestrangertofindthewayinthefog?A.BecauseheisalocalinhabitantofLondon.B.BecausehelivesnexttotheHousesofParliament.C.BecauseheisfamiliarwiththeroutE.D.Becausehefindsthewaynotbysightbutbyheart.4.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat________.A.Londonisafoggycity.B.Mr.Smithworksforthegovernment.C.A.blindstrangerledthewayforMr.Smithinafoggyday.D.Mr.Smithhadaveryimportantmeetingandlosthiswayinthefog.

EvenasToyotaCEOAkioToyodawrappedupatiredappearancebeforeCongresstheheadoftheworld’slargestautomakerwasn’tleavinghisproblemsbehinD.ToyotafacesacriminalinvestigationbyfederallawyersinNewYork.ThecompanyisnowbeinginvestigateD.ItsUSdealershipsindifficultynowarefacingrepairstopotentiallymillionsofcustomercarsthathavebeenrecalleD.Thecompanyisofferingcustomersmoneybackforrentalcarsandotherexpenses.Itslawyersarebusypreparingtocopewithlawsuits.AnewhearingwillbeconducteD.AndthecosttoToyota’sreputationisonlynowstarting.Despiteback-to-backhearingsthisweeklefttobesaidwereabetterexplanationforslowactionstodealwiththefaultsandbelievablepromisesthattheproblemsthatledtosuddenunintendedaccelerationswillbefixeD.Toyodasaidthosechangeswerebeingmadenearlyaroundtheclockbutduringthreehoursofoftentensequestionsandanswersherepeatedthattherewasnolinktothevehicle’selectronicsystems.ManydriversmakingcomplaintsagainstToyotaandthegovernmentsaytheiraccelerationproblemshadnothingtodowithfloormatinterference油门踏板故障orstickygaspedals刹车.Outsideexpertshavesuggestedelectronicproblems.HouselawmakersexpressedseriouscriticismonToyodathegrandsonofthecompany’sfounder.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationNHTSAisseekingrecordsonToyota’srecallsandisconductingitsownreviewonwhetherelectronicswerebehindthecarfaults.NHTSAalsocontinuestolookintosteeringcomplaintsfromdriversofthepopularCorollamodel.Toyotahasrecalled8.5millioncarsmorethan6millionofthemintheUnitedStates.ItmaybeawhilebeforecarbuyersbelievethatToyotareallymakessafecars.Toyota’sJanuarysalesalreadyfell16percentevenasmostotherautomakersjumpedbackfromlastyear’sbadresults.AnalystKojiEndoofAdvancedResearchJapaninTokyosaidheexpectsFebruarysalesdueoutnextweektobedown30percentto40.Toyota’ssalesproblemcouldcontinuebeyondthat.ItwilltakesometimetofeelthefulleffectofthishesaiD.68.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.ToyotaisintroubleB.ToyotaisunderhearingC.ToyotaisfinishedD.Toyotaisstillrunning69.Whatisthepurposeofthehearing?A.AmericahopesthatToyotaapologizestotheUScustomers.B.AmericawantstogetToyotaoutoftheUSmarket.C.AmericawantstohelpToyotaoutofdifficulty.D.AmericahopesthatToyotaadmitstheircarshaveelectronicsystemproblem.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ToyotaprovidesverygoodpostsaleservicE.B.Toyota’sbiggestmarketisintheUnitedStates.C.Toyotawillbeclosedsoon.D.Toyota’sdealershipintheUSwillallbecloseD.71.Thelastsentenceofthispassageindicates______A.AnalystKojiEndoisfullyconfidentaboutToyotaB.ToyotacouldmeetaworsesituationC.ToyotawouldgetoutoftroublesoonerorlaterD.Toyotawouldbuildupabetterreputationamongitscustomers

.第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余的选项注意请将答案填写在答题纸表格里对应的题号上ThereisanEnglishsaying71.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithadonhumanbody.72.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartsbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercisE.73italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated忍耐thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.7475Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanmakeone’slifelonger.B.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.LaughteristhebestmedicineE.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealthF.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;G.AlthoughlaughtercanhelpcurethediseasedoctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpracticE.

BeforeyouleavefortheairportEnsurethatyouhaveyourpassportsandanynecessaryvisasticketsandmoneyinyourhandluggagE.Ifpackingmedicinesensurethattheyareintheiroriginalpackagingasthiswillavoiddelaysorpreventthemfrombeingtakenawayatcustoms.Donotwrappresentsastheymayhavetobeunwrappedbysecuritystafforcustoms.TheDepartmentofHealthhasdevotedasectionoftheirsitetohealthadvicefortravelingabroaD.GettingtotheairportAlwaysallowplentyoftimetoreachtheairport.Youshouldarrivethere2hoursbeforethetake-offforinternationalflightsandonehourbeforethetake-offfordomesticflights.IfyouaredrivingtotheairportensurethatyouhavebookedairportparkinginadvancE.Ifyouarebeingdrivenbyafriendwhowantstoseeyouoffensurethathe/sheknowswheretheshortstayparkingislocateD.Iftakingataxiensurethatthefirmyouintendtousehastaxisavailableatthetimeyouwishtotravel.AttheairportBeawarethatincreasedsecurityhasconsiderablylengthenedthetimeittakestogothroughcheckinandsecurity.MakesureyoukeepyourbaggagewithyouatalltimesandalertanymemberofairportstafftoanyunattendedpackagE.NeverlookafterbaggagebelongingtootherpeopleorcarryanythingontotheaircraftforsomeoneelsE.Keepacloseeyeonthedisplayboardsannouncingwhichgateflightsdepartfrom.IntheairIfonalongflightmoveyourfeetaroundorgetupandwalkaroundregularlyifyoucan.Avoiddehydration脱水bydrinkingplentyofwaterorothernon-alcoholicdrinks.Don’teattooheavilybeforeorduringalongflightasthiswillhelptoavoidindigestionandhypertension高血压.Toreducejetlag时差反应havesomeextrasleepbeforethetripgetsomesleepduringtheflightandtrytomakemealtimesthesameasthetimeofmealsatyourdestination.BeforeleavingfortheairportyoushouldNOT______.A.makesurethatyouhaveallthenecessarythingswithyouB.ensurethatanypackedmedicinesareintheiroriginalpackingC.wrappresentsuptightlyforthesafetyD.knowsomeadvicefortravelingabroadfromthewebsiteYoushouldensurethatyouhavebookedtheairportparkinginadvanceif_______.A.youaregoingonaninternationalflightsB.youdrivetotheairportyourselfC.afrienddrivesyoutotheairportD.youtakeataxitotheairportWhenwaitingforyourflightattheairportyoushouldpaythemostattentionto_______.A.thedisplayboardsshowingwhichgatetheflightdepartsfromB.baggagebelongingtootherpeopleC.unattendedpackageD.thetimeittakestogothroughcheckinandsecurityDuringtheflightyoushouldfollowthefollowingadviceEXCEPT_______.A.alwaystositonalongflightB.todrinkenoughwatertoavoiddehydrationC.nottoeattoomuchsoastoavoidindigestionandhypertensionD.tomakemealtimesthesameasthetimeofmealsatyourdestination

CloseyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormorE.You’llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobotswhichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildrenoryourelderlyparentsinyourhomE.You’lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic基因的sciencE.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore––youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimisticabouttheyearsaheadorworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?SomescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnologyscienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuturE.I’mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylifesaysJohnSearleaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophybecauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgeneticsphysicschemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepovertyimprovehealthandmakelifelonger.HughHerratMIT’sBiomechatronicsGroupconsidersverypowerfulweapons武器asconcern担心overthefuturE.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives.MachinestakingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthingHerrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerquiasocialandculturalscientist.Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeingssaysCerqui.Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossibleandcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howsciencewilldevelopinthenexttwocenturiesB.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety61.WhatisJohnSearle’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftechnology?A.WorrieD.B.OptimistiC.C.Uncertain.D.DisappointeD.62.TheunderlinedwordThatinthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thepovertyprobleminthefutureB.machinestakingoverwhathumansdoC.thetechnologyofweaponsD.thehealthproblemofhumans63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefuture––fullofhopeorconcern?B.GreatchangeswilltakeplaceinthefutureC.TherelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumansD.Theroleofrobotsandcomputersinthefuture

OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsoninchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister.OnthisoccasiontheworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfrienD.Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildrenandtheyoungerchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofaccompanyingtheolderones.LaterIdiscoveredthatcompleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith.Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.ButinsteadofhearinghischeerfulgratefulvoiceontheotherendofthelineallIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.ItwasIshouldpointoutafter10p.m.whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbedandwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephonE.I’llgivehimalessonIsaiD.IdecidedtheymustbeoutsidE.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10:30onawintrynightIhadnoideabutitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith.FinallyindesperationIcalledhisgirlfriend’shousE.AfterwhatseemedlikecountlessringshisgirlfriendanswereD.YesshesaidbrightlyHe’srightherE.HecameonthephonE.Iwasnotmyusualcalmrationalself.Afteralloneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers.Wherearethechildren?IsaiD.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcakE.ThiswastoogoodtobebelieveD.WellitturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparents’homecelebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts.Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildrendressedintheirbestclothesandwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetimealltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfrienD.59.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildrenbecause______.A.sheknewthathisgirlfriendwasagoodbaby-sitterB.shebelievedhecouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungeroneswiththehelpofhisgirlfriendC.theolderchildrenhavealwayslovedtheyoungeronesD.shecouldnotfindababy-sitteronthatwinternight60.Shortlyaftertheauthorlefthomeoneeveningshediscoveredthat______.A.hersonhadbroughthisgirlfriendhomeB.hersonhadlefthomewithhisgirlfriendC.sheshouldn’thavecompletelytrustedhersonD.sheshouldhavetakenthechildrenalongwithher61.ThesentenceItwasonlypartofthetruth.ParA.5impliesthatthechildrennotonlyenjoyedice-creambutalso______.A.hadabirthdaypartyB.framedsomephotographsC.hadtheirpicturestakenD.showedofftheirbestclothes62.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.AnEveningOutB.ModernTeenagersC.MotherandChildrenD.APreciousBirthdayGift

阅读理解:阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunatelyyou’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag标签.Thechipssendbacknamejobhobbiesandthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.MakingnewfriendsbecomessimpleThishasn’tquitehappenedinreallifE.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproductunderyourpet’sskinevenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereaderascanningdevicethatsendsoutenergyforexampleradiowavesthatstartsupthetagimmediately.SuchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobjectandthedatacanbeupdateD.AlreadyRFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIPveryimportantpersonsectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsagoyouwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.TheconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimplerRFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.TheworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevicesconnectedwirelesslypredictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtagstheysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.w*w*WhenMarconiinventedradiohethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.NotforpopmusiC.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuturE.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.1.Thearticleisintendedto______.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnologyB.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology2.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtagspeople.A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothersB.willhavemoreenergyforconversationC.willhavemoretimetomakefriendsD.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger3.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips4.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.B.BecausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefiercE.C.BecausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffecteD.D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.5.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilkB.willbewidelyusedincludingforbuyingmilkC.willbelimitedtocommunicationusesD.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Therightpairofexerciseshoescandoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuriespersonaltrainerssay.Herearesomeshoppingtips:??71Dependingonyourworkoutshoesdesignedforwalkingrunningtenniscross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet.ShopwhenyounormallyexercisE.Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughoutthedaysometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttimE.72Trythemon.Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy.Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dweartoworkoutandgoforawalkthroughthestorE.73Youshouldbeabletospreadyourtoesoutcomfortably.Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoE.Thebackshouldfitsnuglywarmlyandcomfortablyagainstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown.IfyourfeetaredifferentsizesbuybasedonthelargeronE.Talktoanexpert.Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride步伐andtheshapeofyourfeet.7475Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonthsifpossibletomaintainpropercushioningandsupport.Onetip:ifyouhavetotieyourshoesverytightlytofeelagoodamountofsupporttheymaybereadytogo.A.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanaffordtobuytheworkoutshoes.B.ConsideryourtypeofexercisE.C.Focusonfit.D.Sodon’tshopfirstthinginthemorningifyouoftenworkoutintheevening.E.Paymoreattentiontonewstyleshoes.F.Replacewornshoesregularly.G.Usuallytheycanrecommendthebestshoestoguardagainstinjuries.

.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.AfteranightwithoutenoughsleepIfeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumber睡眠party?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgeneswhichtellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40000genesandeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.A.newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.EveryonehastwocopiesofthegenE.Soyoumayhavetwolongstwoshortsoroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.Scientistsstudied24peoplewhohadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Thentheytookteststhatmeasuredhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterthanthosewiththelongformdiD.Inbothgroupspeopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperimentsparticipantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff瞌睡.Peoplewithlongperiod3genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformperiod3.Whataboutyou?68.Thepurposeofthewriterinthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.attractreaderstothetopicofthepassageB.showhis/herpoormemoryforthingsC.showhis/herenvyofthoseenergeticpeopleD.provehis/herneedforsleep69.Whetheryoucanstayupornotdependson___________.A.thesizeofyourbrainB.thekindofgenesyouhaveC.yourhealthD.yourwill70.Theaimoftheresearchisto_______.A.findanewgenecalledperiod3B.findouthowgenesaffectaperson’sneedforsleepC.testhowlongyoucanstayawakeD.measurehowgoodyourmemoryis

Ifyouarelookingforasummercampjobopportunitythefollowingaresomesummercampjobsavailablefor2010summer.1.Fishing/Fly-fishingMale21+.Teachfishingandfly-fishing用假蝇钓鱼techniques.Livewith6-8campersteachbasicoutdoorskillsleadbackpackingtripsandassistwithcanoetrips.Salary:$2400.00-$3000.00RoaringBrookCampforBoys480RoaringBrookRoadBradfordVermont05033USAContact:Dr.CandiceRainesat800802-747-02822.AthleticTrainerInternationalSportsTrainingCampisaspecializedsportscamplocatedonaprivate100-acrelakeinthescenicPoconoMountainsofNortheasternPennsylvaniA.Wearefamousforouroutstandingfacilitiesinnovative创新的programsandfriendlystaff.Wearelookingforbothstudentsandcertifiedathletictrainers.Salary:$2500.00InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.1100TwinLakeRoadStroudsburgPennsylvania18360USAContact:KaraKlausat57062022673.HeadCookManagekitchenstaffof4orderfoodandpreparemealsandsnacksfor50-60campersandstaffdailyduringsessionsandtrainingperiods.Salary:$3000.00-$4000.00BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudiesHC83Box38DDCaponBridgeWestVirginia26711USAContact:ViniSchoeneat540465-15164.DramaDepartmentHeadCampAiryforboysisseekinganexperiencedindividualwithatheaterbackgroundandexperienceindirectingchildren’sproductions.Supervisecounselorstaffanddirecttwomajorproductionsinour600-seatOutdoorTheatrE.OursummerseasonrunsfromJune17toAugust18.Besuretovisitouroutstandingwebsiteatwww.airylouisE.org.Salary:DependsonExperiencE.CampAiry&CampLouise14938OldCampAiryRoadThurmontMaryland21788USAContact:SteveGoldklangat410466-901064.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthepassage?A.Collegeteachers.B.Onlinebloggers.C.Holiday-goers.D.Jobseekers.65.Mr.Smithisgoodatfishingandheplanstospendthesummerdoingwhathelovesandearnsomemoney.Whichnumbershouldhedial?A.5706202267.B.540465-1516.C.800802-717-0282.D.410466-9010.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAthleticTrainerisTRUE?A.CollegegraduatesarepreferreD.B.Onlyprofessionalathletescanapply.C.Thispositionoffersamonthlysalaryof$3500.D.ApplicantscangetintouchwithKaraKlaus.67.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsoffersasalarydependingonexperience?A.CampAiry&CampLouisE.B.InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.C.RoaringBrookCampforBoys.D.BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudies.

TheFestivalofCulturesAugust11–14CityParkTheFestivalofCulturesisayearlyeventtocelebratethewiderange范围ofculturesfoundinourgreatstatE.Peoplerepresenting40culturalgroupswillsharetheirtraditionsandcustoms.Herearejustafewofthefestival’smanyactivities.Crafts手艺:SeethefineartofbasketweavingfromVietnamandZimbabwE.WatchthedelicateartofmakingpaperumbrellasfromThailandandthedecorativecraftofpaperpicadoorpapercuttingfromMexico.Allcraftdemonstrations示范provideafirst-handviewofhowthingsaremadE.Youwillappreciatetheprocessinvolvedinmakingtheseproducts.MusicandDance:ExperiencemusicalinstrumentsthatyouhaveneverheardbeforE.ListeningtothemusicofashofromJapanabull-roarerfromAustraliaasitarfromIndiaandachakayfromThailanD.YouwillalsobeentertainedbyfolkdancesfromaroundtheworldsuchasthetroikafromRussiaandthemayimfromIsrael.From1:00P.M.to3:00P.M.onAugust14specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffereD.Childrenranginginagefrom6–8canlearnthekinderpolkafromGermany.Childrenranginginagefrom9–12canlearntheraspofromMexico.Storytelling:Listenforhoursasprofessional专业的storytellerscharmyouwithcaptivatingtales.FablesfolktalesandballadsfromvariouscountrieswillbetolD.BypopulardemandGwendolynWashingtonafamousAfricanAmericanstorytellerisback.Food:EnjoydeliciousfoodsfromcountriessuchasgyrosfromGreeceseafoodpaellafromSpaincrepesfromFranceandtandoorichickenfromIndiA.Thesetastydisheswillbedifficulttopassup.TicketsAugust11-13Adults$3Ages13–18$2Ages6–12$1Ages6andunderFreeThefestivalofCulturesisorganizedbytheWorldMarketplacE.Formoreinformationaboutthefestivalcall800555–0199.60.WhichofthefollowingarefromMexico?A.Thepaperpicadoandtheraspo.B.Thekinderpolkaandsitar.C.ThepapercuttingandthetroikA.D.Themayimandthegyros.61.Acouplewithtwochildrenattheageof8and16aregoingtothefestivalonAugust12.Howmuchmoneywilltheypayforthefestival?A.$5.B.$6.C.$8.D.$9.62.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?A.Childrenwillhaveachancetolearndifferentfolk-dancing.B.StorytellerGwendolynisinvitedtothefestivalforthefirsttimE.C.Peoplewillbeofferedopportunitiestoplaymusicalinstruments.D.Visitorscanmakepaperumbrellasfromtheirfirst-handexperiencE.63.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertise做广告fortheWorldMarketplacE.B.Tointroduceawiderangeofculturaltraditions.C.Toexplainthegreatimportanceofpopularizingthefestival.D.Topersuade说服readerstoattendthefestivalheldintheCityPark.

第II卷共36分第一部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词每空格1个单词Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldsforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.AndeconomicswithitsfocusonencouragementprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarenoteducateD.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool---theprophecy预言becomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesancompletelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallthechildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscirclE.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Bitithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthepayoffemaleworkers.Payriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale1._________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyotherinvestmentFamiliesFrom2._________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless3._____thanboysDevelopmentshouldbeforall4.______Practices1.Thereis5.______investmentindaughters2.Girlsaremadetostayathome6._____housework.Girlsandboyshave7.____chances.ResultsA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscirclesignificanceEducatinggirls8.____tosocialbenefits9.____advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.10.____________Educatingindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat530.andat630shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetenniscluB.Atlastthetrafficwasmoving.SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoorshenearlytrippedoverShebA.HeyShebashesaidI'vegotnotimeforyounowbutI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtenniscluB.ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingObviouslyshecouldhardlybreathE.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.兽医Whenshegottherethevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofShebaDr.SternebroughtherquicklyintohisofficE.ListendoctorI'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyouandgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherupandthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithmE.IsthatOK?SurE.saidthedoctorJoannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallwaythephonebythedoorbegantoring.ThisisDr.SternesaidananxiousvoicE.Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediatelysaidthedoctor'svoicE.I'mcomingroundrightawayandthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!AtthatmomentapolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehousE.TwopolicemengotoutandranintothehousE.JoannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrighteneD.ThenthedoctorarriveD.Where’sSheba?IssheOK?shoutedJoannE.She’sfineJoannE.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingherandshe’sOKnow.Justthenthetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehousehalf-carryingawhite—facedmanwhocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.MyGodsaidJoannehowdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.saidthedoctor.IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroatitturnedouttobethreehumanfingers56.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat630A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.57.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain__________.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicethemselvesfoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog59.Inthispassagethewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis_________.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whyissettinggoalsimportant?71Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyougoalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.72It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.ButshedriversaimlesslyarounD.Nevergettinganywherejustusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?73Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.74YouaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlifE.75Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularlyandhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourselftheyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.B.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthrough.C.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyarE.D.It’sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E.BecausegoalscanhelpyoudobeandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifE.F.BysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlifE.G.BecauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhisminD.

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thereweretimeswhenitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.71Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon’tmindbeingevaluateD.ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresultsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.72Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchasmotivatedgoodinstructioneasyexaminationsorevensexy.73Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedback反馈abouttheirclassroominstruction.BerndDicksfoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends.74Onagradingscaleofonetosixtheteachers’averagegradeisashighas2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying欺负theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers.TeachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticismheaddeD.Butstillthewebsiteisnottotallypreventedfrombeingmanipulated人为操纵asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproveD.75Withinafewdayssevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingsofGermany’sbestteachers.Onthewebsitewww.spickmich.Deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationsof100000teachers.A.Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshighly.B.ManyteachersthinkthattheirprivacyhasbeendisturbeD.C.ButnowteachersinGermanyarescaredtooastheyarebeinggradedbytheirstudents.D.Hesaysthatthestudentsarelargelyquitesatisfiedwiththeirteachers.E.Hesaysamajorityofthestudentsexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththeirteachers.F.HetriedtomakefriendswithstudentsasmanyaspossiblE.

IfyoulookforabookasapresentforachilD.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPattenJ.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbookswhichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethatreadingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In200335%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputergames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.EitherwayChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreportheannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-oldswhoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyearwhereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progressandsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheiragE.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwellbutreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECDbeingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantagE.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.ThesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreaseD.Statisticssuggestedthat_______.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.alargepercentageofchildrenreadregularlyWhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchersTheaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildhoodreading

Testinghastakentheplaceofteachinginmostpublicschools.Pretestsdrillstestsandretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheendofthechapterandthenreadthetextquicklyfortheanswers.IbelievethatmydaughterEricawhogetsexcellentmarkshasneverreadachapterofanyofherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtosayproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothetest.Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon现象.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearnhelpingstudentslearnthemandthenusingsomemethodsofassessment评价todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskillsteachersareencouragedtoteachthestudentsintheoppositeway.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonechoosestheskillsneedednottomasterreadingbuttodowellinthetest.Finallythetestskillsaretaught.Theabilitytoreadorwritemightsuggesttheabilitytodoreasonablywellonstandardizedtests.Howeverneitherreadingnorwritingdevelopssimplythroughbeingtaughttotaketests.Wemustbecarefultoavoidmistakingpreparationsforatestofaskillwiththeacquisition习得ofthatskill.Toomanydiscussionsofbasicskillsmakethismisunderstandingbecausepeoplearetestedratherthanconcernedwiththenatureandqualityofwhatistaught.RecentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionorinsimplewordsthephenomenonofstudentswithgrammarskillsstillbeingunabletounderstandwhattheyreaD.Thesestudentsarequitegoodattesttakingandfillinginworkbooks.HowevertheyhavelittleornoexperiencereadingorthinkingandtalkingaboutwhattheyreaD.Theyknowthedetailsbutcan’tseeorunderstandthewholE.Theyaretaughttobesoconcernedwithgradesthattheyhavenotimetothinkaboutmeaningandrereadthingsifnecessary.TheauthormentionsErica’sperformanceinherstudyinordertoshow_________.A.herclevernessintesttakingB.thegoodwaytotaketestsC.theimproperwayofteachingD.thebestwaytoreadtextbooksWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachersarecuriousaboutteachingtothetest.B.Skillsingeneralarenotonlyuselessbutoftenmisleadstudents.C.Abilitytoreadandwritehasnothingtodowithabilitytodowellintests.D.Preparationsforatestofaskilldonotmeantheacquisitionofthatskill.Intheauthor’sopinion__________.A.somegoodmethodsofassessmentshouldtaketheplaceoftestsB.moreattentionshouldbepaidtothenatureandqualityofwhatistaughtC.studentsshouldnotbeconcernedwithgradesbutdomorereadingandthinkingD.studentsneedn’tlearngrammarskillsbecausetheyareuselessforunderstandingBycrisisofcomprehensioninParagraph4theauthormeansmanystudents______.A.aretoomuchconcernedwithgradesB.failtounderstandtherealgoalofeducationC.lackproperpracticeingrammardrillsD.dowellontestsbutcan’tunderstandwhattheyread

Livingahealthylifestylecontainsmakingchoicesaboutthefoodsweeataswellasexerciseandotherdailyactivities.Thetermhealthylifestylecanbedefinedastoimproveandprotectone’shealthandwell-being.Forthispurposeahealthylifestylecaninvolvegoodeatinghabitsregularphysicalactivityandanti-alcoholism.FirstofallgoodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Forinstancerushedmorningroutinestryingtoloseweightandlackofappetite食欲earlyinthemorningareallreasonswhypeopleskipbreakfast.Howevermostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Anotherexampleisfastfood;ahamburgerfromMcDonald’swithspecialsauceandcheeseisnotexactlyconsideredasahealthymeal.Oursocietytodayisbusyandonthegoatalltimes.ItismucheasiertostopandgetfastfooD.Asaresulthumansbecomefatter.Howevereatinglow-fatmealsthatinclude5to9servingsoffruitsandvegetableseverydayisanidealhealthylifeplan.ThereforegoodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Secondlyanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyleisphysicalactivity.ExerciseisindeedpartoflifebecauseitkeepsthebodyandmindingoodshapE.Exercisereducesstressandcontributesto有助于agoodsleep.Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyoungerthroughouthisentirelifeanditalsohelpsbuildone’senergyandstrength.Manypeopledonotthinktoomuchabouttheirhealthuntiltheygetsick.SophysicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Finallyanotherwayisanti-alcoholism.Addiction上瘾toalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.Itisacceptedthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.AlcoholisamainfactoroftrafficdeathsAlcoholismcanalsoleadtodiseasessuchasheartattackorlivertroublE.Thusanti-alcoholismisanotherwayforahealthylifestylE.Inconclusionahealthylifestylecanbemaintainedinthreeways:thefirstwayisgoodeatinghabitsthesecondwayisregularphysicalactivityandthefinalwayisanti-alcoholism.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.havingmorefoodwillhelpyoutobemorehealthyB.ahealthylifestyleonlyreferstohealthyeatinghabitsC.ahealthylifestyleisawayoflivingtomaintainone’shealthD.tobehealthyyoumustmakechoicesaboutanything.ThereasonsforskippingbreakfastincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.tohavemoretimetostayinbedB.goingonadietC.busymorningroutinesD.havingnoappetiteAccordingtothepassagehowcanwefeelyoungerthroughoutourlife?A.ToavoidfastfooD.B.TotakeregularexercisE.C.Tobehappyeveryday.D.Towearsomespecialclothes.Whichofthefollowingmaydirectlyreducesocialproblems?A.Goodeatinghabits.B.Physicalactivity.C.Anti-alcoholism.D.Losingweight.Inwhatcolumnareyoumostlikelytofindthisarticle?A.Advertisement.B.Economy.C.Sports.D.LifE.

RichardCharlesRodgerswasborninNewYorkCityonJune28th1902.Bothhisparentsenjoyedsingingandplayingthepiano.Hisgrandparentslovedoperaandtooktheirgrandsontomanyproductions.RichardattendedmanyBroadway百老汇showsasachilD.RichardbeganplayingthepianobytheageofthreE.Attheageoffifteenhedecidedthathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater.InthesameyearhewrotethemusicforastageshowpresentedbyalocalgroupofyoungpeoplE.ThenhewrotemusicforaproductionofthestudentsatColumbiaUniversity.RichardandhiswifeDorothyhadtwodaughtersandsixgrandchildren.OnedaughterandtwograndsonsalsowritemusiC.Richarddiedin1979.Bookswrittenabouthislifedescribehimasacoldmanwhowasoftendepressed消沉的.FamilymemberssayhewasonlyabletoexpresshimselfthroughmusiC.OtherfutureshowbusinessleaderswerealsoinvolvedintheColumbiaproductions.TwoofthesemenwouldbeveryimportantinRichard’slife—OscarHammersteinandLorenzHart.RichardoncesaidtheshowhelikedthebestwasCarouselthesecondmusical音乐剧hewrotewithOscarHammerstein.MusicexpertssaythataRichardshowisalwaysplayingsomewhereintheworld—onBroadwayintheatersindifferentcountriesandinlocalschoolproductions.AndpeopleallovertheworldstillenjoythemovieslinkedtoRichardsuchasStateFairSouthPacificPalJoeyTheSoundofMusicOklahomaandCarousel.WhendidRichardCharlesRodgersdecidethathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater?A.In1967.B.In1917.C.In1907.D.In1905.Whichmusicalistheonethathelikesmost?A.OklahomA.B.TheSoundofMusiC.C.StateFair.D.Carousel.WhichisthefirstmusicalhewrotewithOscarHammerstein?A.Carousel.B.SouthPacifiC.C.NotmentioneD.D.StateFair.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AllthelifeofRichardCharlesRodgersB.RichardCharlesRodgers’FamilyC.RichardCharlesRodgers’MusicD.RichardCharlesRodgers’Stage

Wearewhatweeat.Whatweare1.accustomtoeatingeverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.ConsequentlyAsaresultweshouldmake2.efforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknowbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe3.tastebuteatingtoomuchofthemwillprobably4.短语someillnesses.Inadditionsomefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnothealthy5.junkfooD.6.peopleliketoeatisvariousfromculturetoculturE.ComparedwithpeopleintheWestChinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainmorevegetablesandlessmeat7.isagoodeatinghabit.8.thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic9.growofourcountrywealsoeatalotoffoodhighinsugarandfat.IfyoutakeacasuallookatpeopleinthestreetwhatimpressesyouwillprobablybethefactthattherearealotmorefatpeoplethaneverbeforE.Weareatriskwhen10.eatoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourfood.Tobehealthywemustkeepitinourmindthatthefoodwechoosetoeatshouldgiveusthenutrients营养weneeD.

四阅读理解本题有18小题共25分第一节阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目从ABCD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案本节有14小题每小题1.5分共21分Earlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.Firstithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespringtheplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourworksuchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.SothepopularsayingsaysEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthywealthyandwisE.51.Whatdoesearlyrisingmeaninthepassage?A.wakingupB.gettingupC.havebreakfastD.makingaday’splan52.WhydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorningA.BecausewecansavemuchtimE.B.Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.C.Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.D.Becausewedon’tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.53.Wecanworkwellwith_____.A.enoughtimeB.agoodreadingC.cleanhandsD.agoodplan

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项1Themostimportant1essonsIlearnedatcollegeweren’ttheonesmyprofessorstaughtmE.Instead1learnedunpleasanttruthsaboutthingslikemoneysocializingandself—sufficiency自给自足——usuallythehardway.IfIcouldgobackandgiveadvicetomyfreshmanselfthisiswhatI’dsay.*TaketheopportunityforasemesterabroaD.Ifyourcollegehasaprogramtostudyforasemesterorayearinanothercountytakeadvantageofit.YesitwillprobablycostalittlemorebutyoumayneveragainhaveachancetotravelabroadforanextendedperioD.2There’SnobetterwaytodothatthantobecomecompletelyinvolvedinanewculturE.*3Thisisn'thighschoolanymoreSothere’snoneedtOjoineveryclubunderthesuntotrytoimpresssomebody.Figureoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenpursueit.Collegeshaveradiostationspoliticaladvocacyorganizationswriters’groupsandsomuchmorE.They’reagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterestsaswellastobroadenyourhorizons.4*Getajobespeciallyduringthesummervacation.5Itdoesn’tworkthatway.Particularlyinthiseconomicclimategettingajobis1essaboutwhatyodknowandmoreaboutwhoyouknow.Thebestwaytomeetthepeoplewhomayonedayhireyouistogetajobwhileinschoolmaybeinsummers.Youcangetinthedooratacompanyyoumaytrulywanttoworkforaftergraduationgetsomevaluableworkexperienceandevengetthecoursecredit.It’sawinningsituationallarounD.A.Applyforscholarshipsandgrants津贴.B.What1wishI’dknownaboutcollegE.C.Getinvolvedwithstudentorganizations.D.Ifyourcollegelacksthegroupyou’dliketojoingoaheadandstartityourself.E.SomecollegegraduatesexpecttohavetheirchoiceofjoboffersimmediatelyaftertheygraduatE.F.Ifyou’reinterestedinyourmajoryouwon’thavemuchtroubleearninggoodgradesinthosecourses.G.Collegeshouldbemorethanlearningaboutfactsandfigures——itshouldbeachancetoeducateyourselfabouttheworldyoulivein.

第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分WhenMr.Davidretired退休heboughtasmallhouseinavillageneartheseA.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.ButtohisgreatsurprisemanytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidaysforitwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillagE.FrommorningtonightthereweretouristsoutsidethehousE.TheykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMr.David’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMr.DaviD.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid:IfyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriositycameinandlookrounD.Price:twentydollars.Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcomingbuthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.DavidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishousE.IcameheretoretirenottoworkasaguidE.hesaidangrily.Intheendhesoldthehouseandmovedaway.56.Mr.David’shousewasthatmanytouristscametoseeit.A.sosmallB.soquietC.sointerestingD.sobeautiful57.Mr.Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder.A.todrivethevisitorsawayB.tosatisfythevisitor’scuriosityC.toletvisitorscomeinandlookroundD.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors58.Thenoticemadethevisitors.A.moreinterestedinhishouseB.lostinterestinhishouseC.angryattheunfairpriceD.feelhappyabouttheprice59.AfterMr.Davidputupthenotice.A.thevisitorsdidn’tcomeanylongerB.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouseC.moreandmoretouristscameforavisitD.notouristwouldpaythemoneyforavisit60.Atlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecause.A.hedidnotlikeitatallB.hecouldnotworkasaguideC.hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouseD.hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinit

.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.B.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn'twork.C.Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailurE.D.Specificrealisticgoalsworkbest.E.Positiveself-talkboostsyourattitudeandmotivation.F.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.76.Whenitcomestomakingachangethepeoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticspecificgoals.Let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifyoutrytoruntheentiredistanceof26.2milestomorrowwithoutanytrainingyou'reunlikelytosucceeD.Ittakestheaverageperson4monthsoftrainingtorunthatfar!PartofstayingmotivatedisbeingspecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachievE.I'mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlessodacansandmagazinesisamuchmoreachievablegoalthanI'mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment.Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.77.Itwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychanges—likegettinguphalfanhourearlytoexercise—becomearoutinepartofyourlifE.That'sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou'redoingispartofyourregularroutinE.78.Writeyourgoaldowneverydaytokeepyoufocusedandremindyouhowmuchyouwantit.Researchshowsthatwritingdownagoalispartofthementalprocessofcommittingtoit.Meanwhilesayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou'reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoalyou'retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.79.ThepeoplewholoveyoucanhelpyoustickwithagoalormakeachangE.Butthekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself—youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantitnotbecauseagirlfriendboyfriendcoachparentorsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou'redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson.80.Ifyouslipupdon’tgiveup.Forgiveyourselfandmakeaplanforgettingbackontrack.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.ItisnormaltomessupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachangE.Insteadoffeelingdiscouragedviewslip-upsaslessonsandremindersofwhyyou’retryingtomakeachangE.Whenyoumessupit’snotafault—it’sanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.Sayyourgoalistofightlesswithyourbrotherorsister.Youmaylearnthatit'sbettertosayIcan’ttalkaboutthisrightnowandtaketimetocalmdownwhenyoufeelyourtempergrowingoutofcontrol.

第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达共二节满分15分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求Ifyou’vedecidedonacareerinthemediayoushouldbesicktodeathwithpeopletellingyouhowcompetitivetheindustriesarE.ButthatmaymeanthatyouwillfinditalittledisappointingwhenyouenteraplacewhereperhapsnoonewillaskyouyournameorsayhellotoyouinthemorningandwhereyouarebeingperhapsnotpaidtodoajoB.Thereareanumberoftrainingschemesofferedacrossthemediawhicharegreatroutesin.SimonWinderwasgivenhisstartinpublishingbyMacMillan’strainingschemE.IwassentouttoAfricaandAsiaforacoupleofyearssellingeducationalbooks.ItwasaterriblejobinmanywaysbutinterestingtrainingsaidWinder.Becausehehadlearntfirst-handexperienceaboutthebusinessofpublishinghistrainingpreparedhimforacareerintheindustry.OnhisreturntoEnglandWindermadethemovetoaseniorpositionatPenguinsevenyearsagE.Ifyoucan’tgetontoatrainingschemeorgetapaidjobstraightawaythen______________willopenupmanyopportunitiestoyou.ItisallaboutprovingthatyoucandothejoB.IdentifycompaniesandpeoplewhoseprogramsyoulikeandthensimplywritetothemCinneckadvisedthosewantingtobreakintotelevisionOffertoworkforfreeifyoupossiblycanandthechancesareyouwillimpresswithyourhardworkandideasandendupstayingoninpaidemployment.That’showpracticallyeveryemployeeofTenAlpsendedupwiththecompany.WhereveryoustartoutifyouworkhardatwhatyoudoyoureffortswillberewardeD.Don’tfocusonwhereyouwanttoendupadvisedRossYou’llknowwherethatiswhenyou’rethere;juststayfocusedonthejobinhandanddothataswellasyoucan.76.FillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.___________________________________________________________________________77.ThepassagementionstwowaysthatyoucanenterthemediA.Pleaselistthem.Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________80.Asawholewhatattitudeshouldyouhavewhiletryingtoenterthemediaindustry?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________

PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.60.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey______.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindwww.ks&5u.c*omD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem61.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto________.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis_________A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointwww.ks&5u.c*omC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem63.Whattheauthordoesn’tapproveofintheessayis_______.A.achievingabalancebetweenpushingthechildrentoohardandleavingthemaloneB.goingfromoneextremeofpushingchildrentoohardtotheotherofleavingthemaloneC.involvingchildreninactivitythatwillprobablycontributetotheirdevelopmentD.enrollingtheminmusicandswimmingclassesattheveryearlyage

第二节阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.Ｅ和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项生肖在某种意义上可反映出人们的个性差异阅读第61-65题中五个不同生肖的人物信息介绍和A至F关于六种不同生肖性格的介绍并选出与每个人相应的生肖61.Johnnyisaconstructionworker.Heworveryhardtoearnmoneyandeventuallyearnsmorethantheotherworkers.Howeverheisnotwelcomedbyhiscompanionsbecausehealwaysthinofhimselffirst.62.Tiffanyisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisverybeautifulandclever.ShecanalsobeveryromantiC.Shetrieshardtoplanherclassesandmakethemlivelyandinteresting.Thestudentslikeherclassesalot.63.Mr.Whiterunsatradecompany.Howeverhiscompanyisnotdoingverywellbecauseheisverysensitiveandstubborn.Hehasneverlistenedtoothers’opinionsandjuststictohisownideasevenifheiswrong.64.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisverypopularwithhisclassmatesandhasalotofgoodfriendsbecauseofhishonesty.Heneverliesandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.HisdreamistobecomeasecretagentintheFBI.65.Lindaisauniversitystudent.Sheisveryconfidentinherself.SheisthechairmanoftheStudentUnionatschoolandhassuccessfullyorganizedmanyactivities.Sheisdeterminedtobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.A.BCDE.F

Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.FromithecangetfoodmineralsandtreasurE.Forthousandsofyearshecouldsailonit.ButhecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurfacE.ManwantstoexploredeepintotheseA.Howeverheisnotafish.Hemustbreatheairsohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftimE.Toexploredeepwatermanfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.A.diverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.HecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabovE.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahose软管andamouthpiecE.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.TonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepintheseA.HisbodyisundergreatpressurE.Whenadiverisundergreatpressurehisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurfacethewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquicklythegasesinhisbloodformbubbles气泡.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends潜函病.Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.Theycanevenkillhim.57.Onthewholethistextisabout_________.A.specialmixturesofgasesindeepseA.B.theproblemsadiverfacesindeepseA.C.airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawater.D.akindofillnessthatmansuffersintheseA.58.Thetextdoesnotsaysobutitmakesyouthinkthat____________.A.deep-seadiversshouldbeingoodhealth.B.diversexplorethedeepseaonlyfortreasurE.C.thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesundertheseA.D.divingunderthewatertooquicklycausesakindofillness.59.Whydoesadivergetthebends?A.Theairinhisbloodisusedup.B.Hisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.C.Hecomestothesurfacetooquickly.D.HetriestodoexerciseundertheseA.60.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____________.A.mancannotstayunderwaterformorethanafewminutes.B.theseabegantointerestmaninthelastfewyears.C.alldiverswillgetthebendssoonerorlater.D.thebendsmaykilladiver.

第三部分阅读理解共20题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WelcometoC??teborgUniversityC.??teborgUniversityisoneofSweden’slargestandmostpopularuniversities.Weareveryproudofthisandbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforourpopularity.Theprincipalreasonswebelievetobethehighqualityofoureducationandresearchandthebroadrangeofcoursesthatweoffer.InadditiontothisC??teborgUniversityprovidesanattractiveandexceptionally格外的high-standardstudyenvironment.MostpartsoftheuniversityaresituatedinthecitycentreandthisenrichescitylifeaswellasstudentlifE.C.??teborghasalottoofferitsstudents:ithasarichandvariedculturallifewithmanytheatresconcertsandfestivals.Forthoselookingforoutdoorlifeforestsandvastrecreation娱乐areasarenotfarawayfromthecitycentre;theseaandthearchipelago群岛arealsowithineasyreach.IndustryandcommerceareexpandingandhaveajointinterestwiththeUniversityinmeetingtheever-changingandgrowingdemandsofsociety.C.??teborgUniversitystrives努力tobeanattractivechoiceforstudentsfromallovertheworlD.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoC??teborgUniversity.56.ThemainreasonsforC??teborgUniversity’spopularityaccordingtothepassageis______.A.thehighqualityeducationandresearchandthewiderangeofcoursesB.theconvenienttrafficC.itsexcellentlocationandfastdevelopingeconomicalenvironmentD.famousprofessorsandfriendlystudents57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheuniversityisinthecitycentrE.B.Thestudentscanliveoutdoor.C.Theculturallifeoftheuniversityisveryrich.D.TheUniversityhasnointerestingrowingdemandsofsociety.58.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TobringfametoC??teborgUniversity.B.TointroducethewonderfulculturallifeinC??teborgUniversity.C.TodeclareC??teborgUniversity’sgoalandinterest.D.ToattractstudentsallovertheworldtoapplyforC??teborgUniversity.

Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithotherssothatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatisthecrucialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipwithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Forexamplemaybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.Evenifthathappenedindistantpastyoursubconscious潜意识mindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.YoumightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamilyorthatyouhavedifferentbackgrounD.MaybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasotherswhoseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackgrounD.Youmighthavesomepersonaltraitsthatyoudon’tlikE.Forexampleyoumaybeanintrovert内向的人andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouareanextrovert外向的人.Yourachievementsrelatetoothers.Theymighthavebetterachievementsthanyouandnomatterhowhardyoutrieditmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.Isthereanythingthatresonates产生共鸣withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.Fortunatelytherearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.Herearesometips:1.Forgiveyourself.2.Acceptthingsyoucan’tchangE.3.Focusonyourstrengths.4.Writeyoursuccessstories.5.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.6.Alwaysbetruetoyourself.64.TheunderlinedwordtraitsinthefourthparagraphprobablymeansA.particularqualitiesB.somedisadvantagesC.specialabilitiesD.trainingcourses65.Onecan’tbefriendswithhimselfbecauseA.hewon’tforgiveothers’mistakesB.hedislikeshisbackgroundC.heacceptssomeofhispersonaltraitsD.heisproudofhimself66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Resonatingisveryimportantformakingfriends.B.Howtomakefriendswithourselvesisverydifficult.C.Writingyoursuccesscontributestostoppingcomparingwithothers.D.Realizingyourownadvantagesandgoodisgoodtoyou.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snormaltomakemistakessodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.B.Youwillfeelmuchrelaxedifyoutreatthingsyoucan’tchangethewaytheyarE.C.It’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.D.Ifyouhaveagoodfamilyyou’llmakefriendswithyourself.

Will__31_______matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__32________giveintheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent__33________from12to83.Duringtheexperimentthesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygot__34__________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee___35________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten___36_________certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfastheorshewillworkwithbettereffect__37_________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe___38_________especialtrueifapersonworks__39_______hisbrains.Forexampleifastudenteatsfruiteggsbreadandmilkbeforegoingtoschoolhewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith__40_______muchattentioninclass.

书面表达共两节满分45分得分评卷人第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分共15分阅读下面短文请根据短文后的要求进行答题请注意问题后的字数要求[1]WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebratedannuallybyconsumerorganizationsworldwidE.ItcommemoratesthehistoricdeclarationonMarch151962byJohnF.KennedytheformerU.S.PresidentofthebasicRightsofconsumerswhichinclude:therighttosafetytherighttobeinformedtherighttochooseandtherighttobeheard.[2]ThisdeclarationhasledtointernationalrecognitionbygovernmentsandtheUnitedNationsthatallcitizensregardlessoftheirincomesorsocialstandinghavecertainbasicRightsasconsumers.OfficiallyWorldConsumerRightsDaywasfirstobservedonMarch151983andhassincebecomeanimportantoccasionformobilizingcitizenactionwithrecognitionofconsumerrightstakingoffaroundtheworlD.OnApril91985theUnitedNationsAssemblyGeneralAssemblyadoptedtheUNGuidelinesforConsumerProtectionthatprovideaframeworkforstrengtheningnationalconsumerprotectionpoliciesaroundtheworlD.[3]TheguidelinesincludedKennedy'sfourbasicconsumerrightsplusanotherfour:therighttosatisfactionofbasicneeds;therighttoredress赔偿;therighttoeducation;andtherighttoahealthyenvironment.Currentlythefundamentalconsumerrightsarerecognizedglobally.[4]WorldConsumerRightsDaynormallyhasathemeassociatedwithanactivityordevelopmentthatisrelevanttoconsumers.Whatevertheirobjectivestheysharethesameunderlyingaimofbringingaboutimportantandneededbenefitsforconsumers.[5]Inrecentyearsprogresshasbeenmadeforrecognitionandprotectionofconsumerrightsindevelopingcountries.AtleastMarch15isadaywhenconsumersarefilledwithprideandsatisfaction.Howevertherearemanyreportsonviolationofconsumerrightsbyunethicalmarketingpractices.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._______________________________________________________________________________77.WhatwasJohnF.Kennedymentionedinthefirstparagraph?Pleaseanswerwithin15words._______________________________________________________________________________78.Whichofthesentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythegivenone?Presentlycountriesaroundtheworldacknowledgethebasicconsumerrights.______________________________________________________________________________79.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoyouthinkwillfollowthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin20words.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节阅读表达每小题3分合计15分

Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?JusttalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownminD.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑behindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstanD.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpowerevenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanythingandcreateanexplanation.ForexamplestartwithI’lllearnchessorI’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplanandifyouactuallydothisyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblemwhyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waytherE.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehanD.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.YoucandothesamE.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting68.AccordingtothetextwritingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic69.Ifawriterwritessomethingitmeansthatheorshe_______.A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorherexplainpower70.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems71.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.

第II卷选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicA.relationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.

TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrancethenadoptedbyhistoriansofculturebyarthistoriansandeventuallybymusichistoriansallofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEuropE.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRomE.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoalandexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod---howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienceD.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonumentssculpturesplaysandpoemsthatwerebeingrediscoveredbuttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic---althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosopherspoetsessayistsandmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.ForexampletheinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistimE.HeurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptorspaintersarchitectsandscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliteraturE.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermoremusicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries---thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestylE.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingthewordeventuallyinline3?A.ThatmusichistoriansusedthetermRenaissanceaftertheotherhistoriansdidB.ThatmostmusichistoriansusedthetermRenaissanceC.ThetermRenaissancebecamewidelyusedbyarthistoriansbutnotbymusichistoriansD.ThatmusichistoriansusedthetermRenaissanceverydifferentlythanithadbeenusedbyJulesMichelet2.Thephrasefrownedoninline9isclosestinmeaningtoA.givenupB.forgottenaboutC.arguedaboutD.disapprovedof3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof__.A.communicationamongartistsacrossEuropeB.spiritualityineverydaylifeC.aculturalemphasisonhumanvaluesD.religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecularthemes4.AccordingtothepassagewhywasBemardinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime?A.Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians.B.Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences.C.ItwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistimE.D.Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.5.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?A.ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstylE.B.ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstylE.C.RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomanmusicians.D.DuringtheRenaissancemusicneverremainedthesameforverylong.

第二部分阅读理解共25小题每一节每一小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenoughtheanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.TosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirthandnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligencE.Ontheotherhandachildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirthbutwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisviewnowheldbymostexpertscanbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytosaythatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.ThecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopletheclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligencE.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulationitislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsistersparentsandchildrenusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceandthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginethatnowwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendoneforexampletoauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedevelopingandthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.ThisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherbutwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligencE.41.Byusingtheexamplethattwopeoplecloserinbloodrelationshiparecloserinintelligencethatwriterwantstoprove.A.intelligenceisgivenatbirthB.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyenvironmentC.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyexperienceD.educationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofeducation42.A.childwholivesinrichandvariedsurroundingsturnsouthigherinintelligencebecause.A.hisfamilyisrichandthereforecanaffordtodevelophisintelligenceB.hecanbreakthelimitsofintelligencefixedatbirthC.hisfamilyisrichandprovideshimwithvarioushealthyfoodD.thesesurroundingsarelikelytohelphimreachthelimitsofhisintelligence43.Thewriterofthisarticlebelievesthat.A.thedevelopmentofone’sintelligenceisdeterminedbymanyfactorsworkingtogetherB.environmentplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligenceC.educationplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligenceD.birthplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligence44.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.IntelligenceB.BirthandEnvironmentC.TheAnswertoaQuestionD.WhyAreSomePeopleBornClever

PleasebeadvisedthatNairobilikeanyotherlargecityhasasecurityandcrimeproblem.Howeverifyouobservethefollowingsimpleguidelinesyouwillhaveatrouble-freestayhere:1.Donotwearamoneybelt.Thismakesyouaninstanttarget.2.Camerasofallkindsareafavouritewithsnatchers.FeelfreetousethemwithintheStareheCampusandthehotelgroundsbutnotinthestreets.3.Ladies’handbagsarealsoaregularsnatch.Avoidcarryingoneandifyoumustbealertandholdontoittightly.4.JewelleryandevenglasseswithvaluableframesarealsooftentargeteD.BearthisinminD.5.Wheninavehiclekeepthedoorsalwayslockedandthewindowsonlyslightlyopen—especiallyattrafficlightsjunctionsandinslowmovingtraffiC.6.Bewareofstreetchildrentheirbeggingoftenquicklytransformsintosomethingmoreunpleasant.7.Staywiththemainpartyallthetimeandavoidwanderingoffonyourown.8.Finallythebestdefenceistobealertatalltimesandconsciousofyourenvironment.Shouldyouhaveanyproblemorneedhelpatanyhourofthedayornightcallanyofthefollowingandtheywilldotheirbestforyou:Officefixedhomefixedandmobilephones●KenndyHongo763856761221763182761294●FredOkono761221764988604490●EdwinOtieno76122176164276301170127964.Thisselectionmustbedeliveredby_______.A.theNairobecitygovernmentB.thepoliceoftheNairobeAirportC.theorganizeroftheseminar研讨会D.KennedyHongadetective65.AfterreadingthisnoticevisitorstoNairobemightgainanimpressionthat_______.A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpfulB.NairobeisalargecitywhichisverydevelopedC.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobeD.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobeandshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately66.Thenoticetellsusthat_______.A.somethingunpleasantcouldhappentoyouifyouuseacameraduringtheseminarB.ladiesmustnotwearahandbagoranyjewelleryC.inthehotelsofNairobeitmightbedangeroustostayinasingleroomD.everythingwillbeOKifyoualwayswatchoutandareclearaboutthesurroundings

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是美国某报纸所提供的几种服务机构及其服务范畴A.Vista’sEnrichmentProgramHelpsShayFindRoleModelsandAlterBadAttitudes.AtatimewhenartseducationisdisappearinginpublicschoolsVista’senrichmentprogramsarethrivingprovidingresidentsandstudentsvaluableoutletsforcreativityallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesboostingtheirself–esteemandhelpingthemtoheal.B.TheChildCarProgramisacomprehensiveprogramcombiningchildcarechilddevelopmentservicesmentalhealthservicesandfamilysupportservicestoincomeeligiblefamilies.Childcareisprovidedinanetworkof20StatelicensedfamilychildcarehomeslocatedintheHollywoodandMid–Wiltshireareas.Theprogramenableslow–incomeparentstoworkorattendschoolorjobtrainingprogramsthussupportingandenhancingparent/familyself–sufficiencyandself–esteem.C.TheFamilyProjectisapreventionandtreatmentprogramforfamilieswithyoungchildrenandtheirsiblingswhoareat–riskforchildabuseandneglect.Cliniciansmakeweeklyhomevisitstoprovidecounseling/familytherapyparenteducationchilddevelopmentguidancefamilysupportservicesmentalhealthservicesandcasemanagement.D.TheTeenParentProjectservespregnantandparentingteensatlocalhighschoolsbyprovidingacombinationofeducationcasemanagementandcounseling.TheTeenProjectisdesignedtohelpstudentsstayinschoolbegoodparentstotheirchildrenandavoidcontinuedinvolvementinhigh–riskbehaviors.E.FamilyServiceofSantaMonicaHomeSAFE.JuliaAnnSingerCenterReiss–DavisChildStudyCenterandVistaDelMarChildandFamilyServices–arealwayslookingforcaringdedicatedprofessionalstobepartofateamthattrulymakesadifferenceinthelivesoftroubledchildren.Forstudentspursuingdegreesinfamily/childorientedpsychotherapyVistaDelMaralsooffersaFamilyTherapyInternshipProgramF.CommunityServices–We’reheretoassistyouingrowingyourFamilythroughAdoption.VistaDelMar’sadoptionservicesestablishedin1948isoneofcountry’slargeststatelicensedprivatenon–profitadoptionservices.Wehelpover200childreneachyearfindapermanenthomethroughDomesticInternationalandFosterAdoptionopportunities.以下是寻求服务的人员请匹配人物与他们所需要的服务机构56.Andersonisafirefighterwhilehiswifeisacleaner.Theyaretoobusytolookaftertheirtwo—year-olddaughtersotheylookforsomeoneelsewithchilD.careexperiencetolookafterherbuttheyarenotwell.paiD.57.JohnisahighschoolstudentwholacksconfidencE.Heisverytamedandalwaysfellowothersbuthenevertriestocreateanythingnewbecausehebelievehehimselfislowinability.Nowhisparentsdesiretofindrolemodelstoinspirehim.58.Charlesgotmarried5yearsagoHoweverhiswifelosttheabilityofgivingbirthafteranaccidentNow’theywantbadlytoadoptachildtocolortheirlifE.59.Catherineisagirlof16studyinginahighschoolofOhioAsasinglemotherofatwo-year-oldchildsheissufferingfromhighpressureHowsheregretsherriskbehaviorinthepastNowsheneedsotherstoteachhertobeagoodparentaswellasgivehersomeadviceoncopingwithdifferentaffairs60.Jameswasborninalow—classfamilyHisfatherisalwaysdrunkenandbeatshimwhilehismothercandonothingbutcomplain.Thoughiseagertoreceiveagoodeducationbutisgivennochancetogotoschool.HehopestoliveinaharmoniousfamilywhereheiscaredandrespecteD.Helongsforhelp.人物服务机构56.AndersonA.Vista’sEnrichmentProgram57.JohnB.TheChildCareProgram58.CharlesC.TheFamilyProject59.CatherineD.TheTeenParentProject60.JamesE.FamilyServiceOfSantaMonicaF.CommunityServices

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Beforegoingoutsideinthemorningmanyofuscheckawindowthermometer温度计forthetemperaturE.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._______71______.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwellweuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.NotallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperaturE.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscalE.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescalE.BothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguidE._____72_______.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury水银insideaclearglasstubE.Asmercuryoranyotherliquidbecomeshotitexpands.Asitgetscolderitcontracts收缩.ThatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstubE.______73______.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw吸管throughthenailholE._______74____________.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily._______75___________.Asthetemperaturegoesdownthewaterwillcontractandtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.ThermometersmeasuretemperaturebyusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooleD.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesupthewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F.Takewaxyoumayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveoneandmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..粘住themtogether.G.PeopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworlD.

.HowtheironoftomorrowthefirstSelfCleaningIroncanchangeyourlifestyletoday?GeneralElectricintroducestheironoftomorrow.Theironcancleanitselfeverytimeyouemptyit.How?Withapushofamagicbluebutton.ThemagicbluebuttonThefirstthingyou’llnoticethat’sdifferentaboutthisironisthebluebuttononthesidE.It’smarkedSelfClean.Pushthisbluebuttonandyoucanwashoutloosemineraldeposits沉淀物thatremainandblockupinsidE.Pushthisbuttonandyou’vemadelifealoteasier.LesschanceofbrownspotsSuretheSelfCleaningIronisgoingtocutdownonbrownspotsthoseuglyspotsthathappenonnicecleanlypressedclothesbecauseaSelfCleaningIronbecomescleanquicklyeachtimeyoupressthatmagicbluebutton.SteambetterlongerCommonsensetellsyouthatifyou’vegotanironthatblockslessoftenithastostayyoungerforalongperiodoftimE.Inotherwordsitsteamsbetterlonger.That’sanotherjoyofowningGeneralElectric’sSelfCleaningIron.WhatdoesitmeantoyouTodayyouaredoingsomuchmorethanjustrunningahouseandrunningafterthekids.You’reworking.You’regoingtoschool.It’sallpartofyourlifestylE.Theironcanchangethatlifestylebygivingyoulesstroublebeforeyouiron.Ifwecanmakeiteasierforyoutobeabetterwifeabettermotherabetterhomemakerwewantto.ThenewSelfCleaningIronisanotheroneofHome-MakersfromGeneralElectriC.^*53.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.anintroductiontotheGeneralElectricB.anoperatinginstructionoftheSelfCleaningIronC.anadvertisementoftheSelfCleaningIronD.adescriptionofthechangeoflifestyle54.Thisironcancleanitselfby__________.A.emptyingitselfB.washingoutmineraldepositsC.blockingupmineraldepositsD.givingoffmoresteam55.Accordingtothepassagewhatismostlikelytoattractthecustomers?A.ItismadebyGeneralElectriC.B.Theironwillnotproducemineraldeposits.C.TheirclotheswillbecleanedatthesametimE.D.Therewillbefewerbrownspotsonpressedclothes.56.TheSelfCleaningIroncanhelpchangeyourlifestylebecause__________.A.youcanrunyourhousebetterB.youdon’thavetorunafterthekidsC.youcanuseitwhileyouareworkingD.wewantyoutobeabetterhousemaker

Eachyearmillionsofbabiesareborntoosoonandtoosmall.Prematureorpretermbirthsaredefinedasbirthsatlessthanthirty-sevenweeks.Prematurityistheleadingcauseofdeathinnewbornbabies.Morethanone-fourthofthefourmillionnewbornswhodieeachyeararoundtheworldwereborntooearly.Pretermbabiesthatsurvivecansufferalifetimeofserioushealthconditions.Theexamplesincludecerebralpalsyblindnesshearingproblemsandlearningdisabilities.Familiesandcommunitiesfaceemotionalphysicalandfinancialcosts.ChristopherHowsonisthevicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimesanonprofitgroup.HisgroupandtheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlypublishedareportcalledTheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth.CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:Franklythecrisisofpretermbirthisunder-recognizedundercountedundervaluedandunderfundeD.Imeanthisreportshowsthatthirteenmillionbabiesareborneveryyearpretermandthatoveramillionofthosebabiesdieasaresultofbeingborntooearly.Andthesearejustestimates;thetruenumberscouldbeevenhigher.Morethaneighty-fivepercentofpretermbirthshappeninAfricaandAsiA.Africahasthehighestratewithaboutfourmillioncaseseachyear.ChrisHowsonsaysmanyofthecausesofpretermbirthsarerelatedtopovertyandweakhealth-caresystems.CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:Forexamplethepooroverallhealthandnutritionalstatusofwomen.A.highburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Lackofprovisionoffamilyplanning–allowingawomantodecidewhentostartandendhavingchildrenandhowtospaceherchildren.Andalsothelackofgoodprenatalcareprogramsthatmightidentifyproblemsearlyoninpregnancy.PretermbirthsareaproblemnotjustinthedevelopingworlD.ThecombinedrateintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisthesecondhighestintheworlD.PretermbirthratesintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedthirty-sixpercentinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Thishasbeenlargelytheresultoftworeasons.Oneisanincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-fivE.Theotherisanincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapies.49.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thecausesofpeople’sbadhealththroughouttheworldB.howtoimprovepeople’shealththroughouttheworldC.prematureorpretermbirthsthroughouttheworldD.ChristopherHowsonvicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes50.Allofthefollowingarecausesofpretermbirthsexcept________.A.toomanydeathsofnewbornbabiesB.povertyC.LackofprovisionoffamilyplanningD.thelackofgoodprenatalcareprograms51.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaccordingtothepassage?A.PretermbirthratesindevelopingcountriesaredroppingandtheyareincreasinginsomedevelopedcountriesliketheUSandCanadA.B.Theincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-fiveandtheincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapiesresultintheincreaseofpretermbirthrates.C.Fortunatelymanypeoplehavealreadyrealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemofpretermbirths.D.Pretermbirthsmustbeaproblemforonlypoorareasbecauseofpoverty.52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChrisHowsonanExcellentVicePresidentB.PretermBirthsC.TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirthD.EmotionalPhysicalandFinancialCosts

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共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A.ReasonsforHavingLargeFamiliesinSomeCountries.B.CalculationofPopulationGrowth.C.EffortsMadetoLowertheMortalityRate死亡率D.HighFertilityRatesinDevelopingCountries.E.LowFertilityRatesinDevelopedCountries.F.BirthControlPrograms.61.________Populationgrowthisdeterminedbytherelationshipbetweenbirthsanddeaths.ThegrowthrateiscalculatedbythebirthrateminusthedeathratE.Ifthebirthrateis4%forexampleandthedeathrateis3%thepopulationgrowingatrateof1%peryear.62.________Historicallyfamilieshadmanychildrenbutaveragelifeexpectanciesarelowandmanychildrendiedyoung.Improvementsinnutritionandpublichealthprogramsinthepast30yearshaveledtoadropinthemortalityrateandhencetomorerapidpopulationgrowth.63.________Publichealthprogramsandimprovednutritionoverthepast30yearshavebroughtaboutdeclinesinmortalityratesinthedevelopingnations.Butfertilityrates出生率havenotdeclinedasquicklyandtheresulthasbeenhighratesofpopulationgrowth.Reducedpopulationgrowthdependstosomeextentondecreasedbirthrates.64.______FamilyplanningandmodernformsofbirthcontrolareimportantmechanismsfordecreasingfertilitybutbythemselvessuchprogramshavehadratherlimitedsuccessinmostcountrieswheretheyhavebeentrieD.Iffamilyplanningstrategiesaretobesuccessfultheymustmakesensetothepeoplewhoaresupposedtobenefitfromthem.65._______Toagreatextentindevelopingcountriespeoplewantlargefamiliesbecausetheybelievetheyneedthem.InsomesocietieschildrenareimportantsourcesoffarmlaborandtheymaythusmakesignificantcontributionstohouseholdincomE.Insocietieswithoutanysocialsecurityprogramsfortheagedchildrenmayalsoprovideavitalsourceofincomefortheiroldparents.

WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmericatheytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhomE.SquaredancingoneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancingdevelopedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdancesmainlyEnglishcountrydancesandtheFrenchquadrille四对方舞.IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancingfourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusiC.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?www..comThecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardancebuteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues提示sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcalloutdo-se-doyourpartner;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchasDon’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraiD.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade步伐.A.callermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyearssquaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930swhenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.FordtheautomobilemanufacturerusedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusettswhereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdancesbutLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroitwheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.53.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingB.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingC.WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?D.WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?W54.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheirnewhomereferto?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FrancE.C.AfricA.D.AmericA.55.Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B.Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D.Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.56.WhydidtheauthormentionHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A.Becausehewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B.Becausehewasveyfondofdancing.C.Becausehehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D.BecausehetaughtpeoplehowtodancE.

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN25WORDS.AsskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirdsEuropeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseemingcontradiction:Thefatterthebirdthemoreefficientlyitflies.Theresultsoftheirstudycontradictacentraltheoryofaerodynamics空气动力学whichpredictsthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.Forbirdsapparentlythecostofflyingwithheavyfuelloadsisconsiderablysmallerthanpreviouslythought.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopcommutebetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctiC.Distance:5000kilometres.AnotherstudyinthejournalNaturemeasuredthebenefitsofflyinginanaerodynamicVformationwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyglidingintheleadbird’sairstream.Flyinginformationtheirheartrateswereasmuchas14.5percentlowerthanflyingsoloaccordingtoHenriWimerskirchaFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadassumedthatthinnermoreathleticbirdswouldhavethebestchanceofsurvival.Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfatdepositstobeburnedasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.Heavierbirdsapparentlyusetheirmusclesmoreefficiently.Inthestudyresearcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodymassesduring28simulatedflights.TheywereinjectedwithasmallamountofwatercontainingaradioactiveelementthatenabledtheteamtomeasuretheamountofenergyburneD.85.Howmuchwillaredknotwadingbirdprobablyweighbeforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight?86.Theadditionalweightgainedbeforetheflightwon’tincreasethepoweredneededtofly;onthecontraryitworksas_____________________.87.Howdidscientistssuccessfullyconductthefirststudy?88.WecaninferfromthestudiesonfatdepositsandVformationflyingthatbothfactors_____________________________.

.DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondontheintriguingstorywasreportedofatramp流浪汉whoapparentlythroughnofaultofhisownfoundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEvE.NodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlastminuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethomE.PresumablyalltheproperSecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlastminuteChristmaspresentsHoweverthatmaybeourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.TherewasfooddrinkbeddingandcampingequipmentofwhichhemadegoodusE.TheremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradiosThoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilitieswhentheshopre-openedhewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament---asindeedvagrants流浪汉verycommonlyarC.EveryonealsowasenjoyingChristmassohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesamE.HesubmittedcheerfullyenoughtobeingtakenwaybythepolicE.PerhapshehadbadabetterChristmasthanusual.HewassenttoprisonforSevendays.ThejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumeD.Theyhadinhisopinionalreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadhadagoodChristmastoo.1.Thetrampwaslockedinthestore____A.forhismistakes.B.duetoamisunderstandingC.byaccident.D.throughanerrorofjudgment.2.Thestaffwere'deadbeat'meanstheywere_____A.halfasleepB.exhausteD.C.annoyeD.D.forgetful.3.Whatactiondidthetramptake?He_____A.lootedthestorE.B.madehimselfathomE.C.wenttosleepfor2days.D.hadaChristmasparty.4.Whenthetrampwasarrestedhe_____A.laughedatthepolicE.B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprson.C.rookhisbottleswithhim.D.didn'tmakeanyfuss5.Whydidn'tthejudgeawardcompensationtothechainstore?A.ThetramphadstolennothingofvalueB.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.C.ThetrampdeservedahappyChristmasD.ThestorewasresponsibleforwhathappeneD.

第二卷非选择题共35分第一节:对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分D.—DavidT---TonyD.:HiTony.Areyoureadingsomethingexciting?T:Ohnothingmuch.I’mjustreadingsomescience76f__.David76._______it’salongtimesinceIsawyoulastandIcouldhardly77r___youbecauseyou’vechangedsomuch.77_______D.:OhI’vejusthada78h____inthebarber’sandIamwearing78_______apairofglassesnow.T:Nowonder.Bythewaywhat’syourplanforthisweekend?D.:WearegoingtohaveapicnicinthecountrysideonSaturday.Doyouwantojoinus?T:I’dliketobutI’mafraidIcan’tasI’vegot79p___ofworkto79______dorecently.D.:Iknowyouarealwaysas80b___asabeE.Butdon’tforget80______thatnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodoyoushouldtryto81s___asidesometimeforarest.Healthmustcomefirst81_____afterall.T:Yesyouareright.I’llgowithyou.AndwhynotaskSamtogowithustogether?Hecan82b___usalotoffun.82_____D.:That’sagoodideabutnotthistimeforhisparents83d____twodaysagoandheisveryupsetnow.Maybe83_____hedoesn’twanttogowithus.T:Really?Isimplycan’t84b____myears.84____D.:YesI’msurprisedtoknowthattheirmarriagehasbrokenuptoo.T:Ithinkheneedstostay85a_____andcalmhimselfdown.85____D.:Yes.

三阅读理解OnNewYear’sEveAtmidnightonNewYear’sEvepeopleinRomeItalythrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwant.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairsbedsclothesanddishes.InMadridSpainthenewyearcomesinmorequietly.PeopleflocktothemainsquarE.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikestwelvethepeopleeatthegrapes—oneforeachstrokE.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEvE.ThisfoodissaidtobringlonglifE.EarlythenextmorningsomeJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.41.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein____.A.ItalyandSpainB.ChinaandJapanC.JapanD.bothA.andC42.InRomeItalythestreetsarefilledwitholdthingsonNewYear’sEvebecause__.A.peoplethrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwantB.thecityhasneverbeencleanC.peoplewanttochangebackwhattheywantD.theywanttoseethesuncomeup43.PeopleinbothSpainandJapanbringinthenewyearby____.A.throwingthingsawayB.eatingaspecialfoodC.climbingamountainD.watchingthefirstsunrise44.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve_____.A.becausetheylikeeatingnoodlesverymuchB.sothatthedaytimecouldbelongerC.inorderthattheycouldlivelongerD.thoughtheydon’teatthem

ApparentlywearesafeneitherathomenorinthebusinessofficE.Weusewaterinbothplacesbuttheresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shousE.Theyarereleasedsetfreefromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftapsprayingfromgardenpipesorsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines.Asthewaterismoving.thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodiestheystarttoaffectourhealth.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?NosaythescientistsbutweshouldputallpollutionintoperspectivE.ActivitiesathomesuchastheburningofcoalcookingoilorevencandlesreleasecarbonmonoxideandparticulatessuchascigaretteasheswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearheavytraffiC.Newtugsbeddingandevenclothinggiveoffthatnewsmellwhichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheofficenewlyappliedpaintnewlypurchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipmentandcomputersreleasepollutingchemicalstoo.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation通风thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthproblems.TheirpoisonouseffectsareonlynowbeingslowlyrecognizeD.Thesefactssuggestthatataminimumproperairingofnewlypurchasedgoodswithanobviouschemicalsmellisawisewarning.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedduringgoodweather.Evenone’scarneedstobeventilatedaswellwhileinthegaragE.Weneedfurtherresearchtounderstandbetterotherpotentialhealthdangerstoo.Forexampletheeffectsofovercrowdingofschoolscarbondioxidebuild-upthefactoryworkenvironmentanendlesslistofpotentiallydangeroussubstancesandevenhomeheatingandcoolingtheairconditionermaybeourenemiesnotourfriendshaveonlyrecentlystartedtocometolight.UntilweunderstandtheeffectsofournewtechnologicalenvironmentbetterwecanonlyhopethatthereisnoplacelikehomE.64.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theairwebreatheinisharmful.B.ThewaterineverydayuseisunsafE.C.Chemicalsareaddedtothedrinkingwater.D.Chemicalsarereleasedintherunningwater.65.InParagraph2theunderlinedsentencemeansthat__________A.bathingshouldbedonewithcautionB.homesandofficesshouldbeairedoftenC.anypollutionshouldbetakenintoconsiderationD.weshouldpreventanypollutionfromdoingharmtous66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonustoguardourwater.B.ToshowusthatnoplaceislikehomE.C.Tomakeusawareofthepollutionaroundus.D.ToarguethatneitherhomesnorofficesaresafE.

五.任务型阅读Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornotsomepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphonespowerlinesandwi-fi路由器couldberesponsibleforarangeofillnessesfromrashestobraintumours.ForexampleCamillaRees48aformerinvestmentbankerintheUSmovedoutofherapartmentinSanFranciscobecauseoftheradiationcomingfromnextdoor.ReestoldtheLosAngelesTimesthatwhenherneighborsmovedinandinstalledawi-firoutershelostherabilitytothinkclearly.Iwouldwakeupdizzyinthemorning.I’dfalltothefloor.IhadtoleavetoescapethatnightmareshesaiD.Sincethenshe’sbeenonacampaignagainstlow-levelelectromagneticfieldsorEMFs低频电磁场.Andshe’snotalonE.Millionsofpeoplesaytheysufferfromheadachesdepressionnauseaandrasheswhenthey’retooclosetocellphonesorothersourcesofEMFs.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasofficiallydeclaredthatEMFsseemtoposelittlethreatgovernmentsarestillconcerneD.InfactlastApriltheEuropeanParliamentcalledforcountriestotakestepstoreduceexposuretoEMFs.ThecityofSanFranciscoandthestateofMainearecurrentlyconsideringrequiringcancer-warninglabelsoncellphones.Ifthesefearsarereasonablethenperhapsweshouldallbeworriedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingonourphonesorpluggingintowi-fihotpots.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenteraprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheUniversityatAlbanyinNewYorkthinksthere’sagreaterthan95%chancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemiA.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90%chancethatcellphonescancausebraintumours.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunreasonableparanoia猜疑.DrMarthaLinettheheadofradiationepidemiologyattheUSNationalCancerInstitutehaslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphonessaidLinet.Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFsandillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.A.multinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancerin13countriesoutsidetheUShasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnioninpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.AccordingtoRobertParkaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandintheUSthemagneticwavesaren’tnearlypowerfulenoughtobreakapartDNAwhichishowknownthreatssuchasUVraysandX-rayscausecancer.Perhapsit’sjustpsychological.Someexpertsfindthattheelectro-sensitivitysyndromeseemstobesimilartochemicalsensitivitysyndromewhichisaconditionthat’sconsideredtobepsychological.WhetherEMFsareharmfulornotabreakinthecountrysidewithoutthecellphonewouldprobablybegoodforallofus.Title:Couldcellphonesgiveyoucancer?KeypointsSupportingdetailsCellphonesare71______touse●Somepeoplethinkit72______forcellphonestocausecancer.●CamillaReesgotillafterhisneighborinstalledawi-firouter.●Millionsofpeoplehavethe73_______problemsasCamillA.●Someevidencesupportspeople’sanxieties.Cellphonesaresafetouse●SomebelievethattheseconcernsarejustparanoiA.●Sofarstudiesshowthatthereisn’tmuch74______betweenEMFsandillness.●RobertParkthinksthatthemagneticwavesaren’t75_______enoughtodestroyDNA.●It’sjustfor76_______reasonsthatpeoplefeelillwhentheyusecellphones.Attitudesand77______●Somegovernmentsare78_______aboutthesafetyofcellphonesorEMFs.●Theauthorthinksthatweshould79_______thechanceoftalkingonthephoneorspendmoretimeinthe80_____areaswithoutcellphones.

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.6pointsWriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Aswerushthroughourbusydaysaccomplishingourtasks-workkidsshoppingcleaningeatingandsoonweoftencomplainthatwedon’tfeelgooD.ThereisasimplequickandeffectivewaythatyoucanfeelbetterthroughoutthedayandalsobemoreattractivE.AllyouhavetodoissmilemorE.Smilingchangesyourattitudewhetheryourealizeitornot.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsnexttimeyoufeeldownstartsmilingandthinkingpositivethoughtsandseewhathappens.Youcan’thelpbuthaveabetterattitudewhenyousmilE.SmilingalsoraisesyourconfidencE.Smilingaffectsyouremotionsbecauseofabrain-bodyconnection.Ittriggersscientificallymeasurableactivityintheleftfrontalcortex-theareaofthebrainwherehappinessisregistereD.Yourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskincartilage软骨bloodandbonethatyoucontort扭曲flexandmovE.Thisletsyoumakeover5000differenttypesofexpressions.That’salotofexpressions!Andeachwillhaveadifferenteffectonyourfeelingsandthoselookingatyou.Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyoumakeaconsciousefforttousethissmileexerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday.Whenyousmileremembertobreatheinthroughyournoseandthinkpositivethoughts.ThisIguaranteewillhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdayandinyourlifE.Sosmile!76.Howcanyoufeelgoodandbemoreattractiveaccordingtothispassage?within2words._______________________________________________________________________________77.Whycanwemakemorethan5000differenttypesofexpressions?within19words._______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatarethebenefitsofsmiling?within12words.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分共60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisapalatialparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCaliforniA.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenterthesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.●TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.ItnowincludesthemovieHearstCastleBuildingtheDream.●TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloorsMr.Hearst'sprivatesuitethelibrariesandthekitchen.●TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWingguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMontE.●TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgroundsthelargestguesthousethewinebasementandtheHiddenTerracE.●TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthavE.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISAMasterCardAmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobilesmotorcyclestourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6–17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours23or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrivaltourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AMto6PM8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.hearstcastlE.orgformoreinformation.56.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCaliforniA.D.TheHearstCorporation.57.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwinewhichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOnE.B.TourTwo.C.TourThreE.D.TourFour.58.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldsonhowmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.59.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.

A.passengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslaterwhenthepassenger'sringforservicesoundedtheairhostessflewinaflurry.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottodeliverhimthewater.AsaresultthepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicinE.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwaterbutherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflighteachtimethestewardesspassedbythepassengershewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidanyattentiontoher.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplanethepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet意见簿.ShewasverysaD.SheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwordswhichmightresultinthelossofherjoB.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.OfftheplanesheopenedthebookletandcrackedasmileforthepassengerputitOntheflightyouaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyoursinceresmiles?That’sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Theairhostessforgotthepassenger’sneedonpurposE.B.Theairhostesssuddenlyrealizedthattroublewascoming.C.Thepassengerwasn’tangryatbeingignoreD.D.ThepassengerwasrefusedtobeserveD.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThepassengerrefusedtotakehismedicinE.B.Thepassengersetdownhisangerinthebooklet.C.Thewordsinthebookletwouldneveraffecttheairhostess.D.ThehostessfinallymovedthepassengerwithhersmilE.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkthepassengeris?A.Forgiving.B.Curious.C.Sharp.D.EnthusiastiC.Asaresulttheairhostesswould.A.getfiredbyhercompanyB.behiredbythepassengerC.keepherjobD.getapromotion

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息以下是一些旅游项目的简介A.SeakayakinginTurkeyEnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey’sTurquoiseCoast.Thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25??–28??inJulyandAugust.Youdon’tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.Howeveryoudoneedtobequitefitasyouwillbeonthewaterfor4~6hoursaday.B.DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarmclearwaterandwhitesandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts游艇withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfooD.ExploreremoteandunspoiltreefsandseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealifE.C.SwimmingwithdolphinsinTheAzoresIslandsPortugalWouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D.GulfossWaterfallinIcelandCometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEuropE.Gulfossthe‘GoldenWaterfall’isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefallswhichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E.PlitviceLakesCroatiaSetinaNationalParkthelakesareCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakeswaterfallsandareasofwoodlandwheredeerwolvesandbearscanbefounD.Theparkisopenallyear.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F.LakeBalatonHungaryIfyouenjoynatureyouwillloveLakeBalaton.MuchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartofaprotectedNationalPark.Wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.Thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.Themarshareaofthelakeishometoawidenumberofbirdspecies.以下是五个人的旅游爱好请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目56.JonnyiscrazyaboutplantsandanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworlD.HetravelsalotandeachsummerhegoestoadifferentplacetolearnaboutthelocalplantsandwildlifE.57.LeoandhisfamilyhavealreadydonedifferentwatersportsinEuropeandsowanttotravelfurtherabroaD.Theywouldliketotryanewsportandtheydon’tmindworkingharD.Theyarenotfreetotraveluntilthesummer.58.Ellenenjoysbeingnearwaterbutshedoesn’twanttodoanywatersportsandshedoesn’tlikethecolD.WalkinglongdistancesisratherdifficultforherbutshelikesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlifE.ShehasalreadybeentoHungary.ShecantravelatanytimebetweenNovemberandJanuary.59.AmyandEricareretiredbuttheyarestillveryactivE.Theyenjoywalkingandlookingatscenery.TheywouldliketogosomewherecoolthissummerwhereAmycantakealotofphotos.60.Willisastudentofmarinebiology.Heisalsoaverygoodswimmerandanexperienceddiver.He’slookingforasummerholidaywherehecanlearnaboutanimalsandhelppeoplE.HewantstostayinEuropE.

第II卷共35分第一部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词每空格1个单词Homeworkisagreatwayforkidstodevelopindependentlifelonglearningskillssoherearesomegeneralhomeworktipsforparents:●Makesureyourchildhasaquietwell-litplacetodohomework.Avoidhavingyourchilddohomeworkwiththetelevisiononorinplaceswithotherdistractionssuchaspeoplecomingandgoing.●MakesurethematerialsyourchildneedssuchassomepaperpencilsandadictionaryareavailablE.AskyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomeprojectsandgettheminadvancE.●Helpyourchildwithtimemanagement.Establishasettimeeachdayfordoinghomework.Don’tletyourchildleavehomeworkuntiljustbeforebedtimE.Thinkaboutusingaweekendmorningorafternoonforworkingonbigprojectsespeciallyiftheprojectinvolvesgettingtogetherwithclassmates.●Bepositiveabouthomework.Tellyourchildhowimportantschoolis.Theattitudeyouexpressabouthomeworkwillbetheattitudeyourchildacquires.●Whenyourchildasksforhelpprovideguidancenotanswers.Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial.Toomuchhelpteachesyourchildthatwhenthegoinggetsroughsomeonewilldotheworkforhimorher.Cooperationwiththeteacher.Itshowsyourchildthattheschoolandhomeareateam.Followthedirectionsgivenbytheteacher.●Rewardprogressinhomework.IfyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkcompletionandisworkinghardcelebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventE.g.pizzaawalkatriptotheparktoreinforcethepositiveeffort.Title:76____________forparentsontheirchildren’shomeworkRightthingstodoBasicrequirements77___________forhomeworkA.separateroom◆Quietandwell-lit◆78_________TVorotherdistractionsMaterialsforhomeworkThings__________79◆Somepaper◆Somepencils◆Adictionary◆Specialmaterialsforsomeprojectsaheadof80____________Timemanagement81_______homeworkA.settimeeachdayWeekendhomeworkA.wholemorningorafternoonAttitudestohomework82_________ofhomework◆83_________byparents◆Acceptedbychildren84_________fromparentsDos&don’ts◆Provideguidance◆Cooperatewiththeteacher◆Followtheteacher’sdirections◆Don’tgiveanswers85__________SuccessfulhomeworkRewardthechildwithaspecialevent:◆Theirfavoritefood◆Theirfavoriteactivity

.第二节补全对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分^*根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项并将其答案涂在卡上71—75题Mike:Hello.____61____.Bill:Yesitis.Mike:____62____.Bill:Whattimedoyouneedataxisir?Mike:Myflightleavesat2:30thisafternoonbutI’dliketoarriveatthestationbefore1:30.____63____.Bill:Fromhere?Wheredoyoulive?Mike:OhI’msorry.Liveat553MileEndStreet.Bill:LetmeseE.553MileEndStreet.I’dsaythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhour.We’llpickyouupat1:00.____64____.Mike:YesthatwillbefinE.Thedriverwillhelpmewithmybagwon’the?Bill:____65____.Hewillhelpyou.A.Yesthedriverisyoungandkind-hearteD.B.IneedataxitotheairportpleasE.C.Doyouhaveanythingelsetodeclare?D.IsitOKwithyou?E.Howlongistheridefromhere?F.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutourcity?G.IsthistheBanksTaxiService?

SportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnaturE.Howeverwhetheryouareonthemountainsinthewavesoronthegrasslandyoushouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountrysidebutalsotonsofwater.Besidesallsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses球场ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.ForexampleinthedryregionsofPortugalandSpaingolfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpursE.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularlyitwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxioussleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeupyoucanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbegreengyms.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoorsinthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofallit’sfreE.72.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.GolfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.GolfrunsoutofmuchwaterC.KeepinggolfcourtingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergyD.Golfisbadforpeople’shealth73.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?A.swimminginthepoolB.hikinginthehillsC.playingbasketballinthegymD.motorracinginthedesert74.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat______.A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts75.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_____.A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasionC.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion

.第II卷共45分一阅读表达共5小题每小题1分满分5分阅读下面的短文和问题根据短文内容在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息不多于五个单词完成对该问题的回答答语要结构正确书写工整字迹清楚London’sChinesecommunity社区datesbacktothe18thcenturywhenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinLimhouseeastLondon.AstimewentonotherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimhousebegantobeknownasChinatown.HoweverLondon’sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:atthestartofthe20thcenturytherewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.AftertheSecondWorldWarmanyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.AsLimhousehadbeenalmostdestroyedduringthewartheysettledinadifferentarea—apartofcentralLondonnearLeicesterSquarE.ThisareaisnowwhatLondonerscallChinatown.Atfirstthenewimmigrants移民founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950showeverasmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful!SuddenlyChineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.InsteadoftoolittleworkthenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascooksmanagersorwaiters.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlivesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.AstimewentbyLondon’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.ThesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryharD.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveoutskirts.Chinatownhoweverisstillaslivelyasever.1.WhendidthefirstChineseimmigrantscometoLondon?_________________________________________________.HowmanyChinesepeoplewerethereinBritainatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?__________________________________________________.3.WhathappenedinLondoninthe1950s?__________________________________________________.4.WhatdidChineseimmigrantscometoLondontodointhe1950s?__________________________________________________.5.WhereisLondon’sChinatownnow?__________________________________________________.

.第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列应用文ASelfItisahandbookdevotedtowomen'soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissue每期hasmanyusablearticlesinwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandtheEat-rightRoadMapwithtipsonhowtoeatproperly.BEnglishLearningThisbookiswrittenforthestudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageorasecondlanguagE.Thewriter-Phillipssaysitwillbeofgreathelptowhoeverreadsitcarefully.CWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionals专业人员inthecomputerbusinessdesignandeducationindustries.Itoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople'slives.DInstyleItisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld'sfamouspeoplE.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomestheirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticlesitopensthedoortothesepeople'shomesfamiliespartiesandweddingsofferingideasaboutbeautyfitnessandingenerallifestyles.EHistoryThebooktellsussomethingaboutthehistoryofEnglish-speakingpeoples.ItsayssomethinguntilthetimewhentheNewWorldwasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbus.FDiscoverIt'sabookdevotedtothewondersofmodernsciencewrittenfortheeducatedreaders.IttellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.请阅读以下购书者的信息为他们匹配合适的图书46.Mrs.Greenisahousewifeandshetriesherbesttokeeppacewiththefashion.47.Mr.WillistheheadofabigITcompanyandhehopestogainasmuchinformationabouthisownfieldashecan.48.HenryisaFrenchstudentwhoconsidersEnglishaheadachebutwantstomakeprogressinit.49.Davidisafreshman新生inOxfordUniversityandheiscrazyaboutthemysteriesofnaturE.50.ProfessorKingisteachingatauniversity.HeisinterestedintheEnglishhistorymorethananythingelsE.购书者图书46.Mrs.GreenA.Self47.Mr.WillB.EnglishLearning48.HenryC.Wired49.DavidD.Instyle50.ProfessorKingE.HistoryF.Discover

AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplansIcouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiled宠坏childrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyselfIcertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40sandwetooareburdenedbystudentloans贷款.Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmericashouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer29ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusbandworriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.IreadthatandIthoughtwhatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountryorevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury奢华notafertilityrequirement.A.26-year-oldinthestorydespairs绝望thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliteraturE.WellthatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.Yesit’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectationsnoteconomicreality.BethKoblinerauthorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirtiessaysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjustingbuttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.投资SoyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeanssaysKobliner.Thisrecession衰退willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantimeitseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartmentsforlivinginmoderncitiesorperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylifE.64.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.C.Theyarereluctant不愿tofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.65.TheunderlinedwordfertilityinParagraph3probablymeans.A.babyproductionB.pleasantC.babycomfortD.essential66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?A.Intolerant.B.NegativE.C.Unbelieving.D.Understanding.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudyB.WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouseC.WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespairD.Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre

Alltoooftenachoicethatseemssustainable可持续的turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematiC.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol乙醇forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmorealmostlimitlessly.SoreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatideA.Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeitwhichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerallybutthat’snottheendoftheproblem.UsingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeoplewhichdrivesupthecostoffooD.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—includinginsomecasesrainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmlandwhichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxideCO2intotheair.Finallyovermanyyearstheenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythenclimatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.Youcannotreallydeclareanypracticesustainableuntilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental环境的costs.Eventhentechnologyandpublicpolicykeepdevelopingandthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.C.ThegreaterneedforfarmlanD.D.Thebigchangeinweather.TheunderlineworditinthesecondparagraphreferstoA.theenergybenefitB.theforestlossC.climatechangeD.burningethanolTheauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolisA.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.uselessWhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Technology.B.Sustainability.C.Ethanolenergy.D.Environmentalprotection.

第二部分阅读理解共二节满分45分第一节共20小题每小题2分满分40分Attheendofapartyheinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.InanicecoffeeshophewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortablethinkingPleaseletmegohomE.’’SuddenlyheaskedthewaiterWouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffeE.’’Everybodystaredathim—sostrange!Hisfaceturnedredbutstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.SheaskedhimcuriouslyWhydoyouhavethishobby?HerepliedWhenIwasalittleboyIwaslivingneartheseA.IlikedplayingintheseaandIcouldfeelthetasteoftheseajustlikethetasteofthesaltycoffeE.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffeeIalwaysthinkofmychildhooD.Imissmyhometownandmyparentssomuch.’’ShewasdeeplytoucheD.Amanwhocantellouthis-homesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshomecaresabouthomeandhasresponsibilityforhomE.TheycontinuedtodatE.Shefoundthatactuallyhewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!Thankstohissaltycoffee!Thenthestorywentjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory...AndeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhimsheputsomesaltinthecoffeE.After40yearshepassedawayleavingheraletterwhichsaidMydearestpleaseforgivemywholelifeliE.ThiswastheonlylieItoldtoyou—thesaltycoffeE.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousatthattimE.ActuallyIwantedsomesugarbutIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentaheaD.ItriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylifebutIwastooafraidtodothatasIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.NowI'mdyingI'mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruthIdon’tlikethesaltycoffeE.Whatastrangebadtaste!ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeinmywholelife!Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.SomedaysomeoneaskedherWhat’sthetasteofsaltycoffee?It’ssweet.shereplieD.36.Afterorderingsomesaltforhiscoffeetheyoungmanmusthavefelt______A.excitedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.displeased37.Whydidthemanhavesaltycoffeeallhislife?A.TochangelifestylE.B.TopleasehiswifE.C.TokeephisworD.D.Torememberthepast.38.WhatdidthewritermeanbysayingshealmostmissedhiminParagraph7?A.ShemeanttoleavehimontheirfirstdateB.Shethoughtofhimeverynowandthen.C.Shenearlymisunderstoodhisexplanation.D.Shecouldhardlybelievethissimplefact.39.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman____whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusbanD.A.wasconfusedabouthisbehaviorB.wastouchedbyhiswhitelieC.feltsorrytoknowthetruthtooLateD.feltangryabouthisdishonesty

第四部分阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Reducereuseandrecyclethisfamiliarenvironmentalistslogantellsushowtoreducetheamountofrubbishthatendsupinlandfillsandwaterways.Theconceptisbeingusedtodealwithonepossiblydangerousformofwaste–electronicjunk电子垃圾suchasoldcomputerscell-phonesandtelevisions.Butthisprocessformanaginge-wastemaybeusedinanunscrupulouswaymoreoftenthannotusedarecentreportsuggests.Alotofthesematerialsarebeingsenttodevelopingnationsundertheexcuseoftense-tobridgethedigitaldividesaidRichardGutierrezapolicyresearcher.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneproveswhethertheseoldmachinesworkbeforetheyhittheseaways.Becauseofthisthereportsayse-wasteisagrowingprobleminLagosNigeriaandelsewhereinthedevelopingworlD.Muchofthewasteendsupbeingthrownawayalongriversandroads.Oftenit'spickedapartbypoorpeoplewhomayfacedangerousexposuretopoisonouschemicalsintheequipment.Businessmenalsopayworkersalittlemoneytogetbackmaterialssuchasgoldandcopper.Thislow-techrecoveryprocesscouldexposeworkersandthelocalenvironmenttomanydangerousmaterialsusedtobuildelectronics.AccordingtoGutierrezthisshadoweconomyexistsbecausetheexcuseofrecyclingandreusingelectronicsgivesbusinessmenagreenpassporttoshipwastearoundtheglobE.'DevelopingnationsmusttakeuponsomeoftheresponsibilitythemselvesGutierrezsaiD.ButheaddedAgreaterpartofthisresponsibilityshouldfallontheexportingstatE.Chinaforexamplehasbecomeadumpingplaceforlargeamountsofe-wastE.Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostoptheflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.TheChinesegovernmentaftermanyyearsofdenialisfinallybeginningtotaketheleaD.56.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.OldcomputersandTVsstillworkbeforetheyaresentabroaD.B.Poorpeoplebreakupe-wastetocollectsomevaluablematerials.C.A.lotofe-wasteisdumpedindevelopingcountries.D.Theproblemofe-wasteisgrowingindevelopingcountries.57.FromwhatGutierrezsaidwecanlearnthat________.A.exportingcountriesshouldmainlyberesponsibleforthisproblem.B.neitherrichnorpourcountriesshouldbeblamedforthisproblemC.developingcountriesshouldberesponsibleforthisproblemD.poorcountriesshouldbeblamedforthisproblem58.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.Chinahashiddenalargeamountofe-wasteinmanysecretplacesB.Chinahasgreatlychangedherideaabouttheproblemofe-wasteC.ChinahaspreventedpoisonousmaterialsfromenteringChinaforalongtimeD.Chinaisfailingbehindothercountriesindealingwithe-waste59.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.developingcountriesarefacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsB.e-wasteisagrowingproblemindevelopedcountriesC.e-wasteissenttodevelopingcountriesundertheexcuseofreuseD.developingcountriesaremakingfulluseofe-waste

ThefollowingaresomeimportantsightsinNewYork.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFourfloorsofexhibitionhallshereincludetheworld-famousfossilhallswiththeirskeletonsofenormousdinosaursandothercreatures;theculturehallsrepresentingavarietyofindigenouspeoples;andmammalbirdandreptilehalls.TherenovatedMilsteinhallofOceanLifeshowcasestheprofusionoflifeinEarth’slastfrontier.Alsohere:RoseCenterforEarthandspacewithHaydenPlanetariumandexhibitsonEarthandouruniversE.Open:Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:45;Friday-Saturday:10:00-20:45EmpireStateBuildingAt102storiestalltheEmpireStateBuildingcommandsaninspiringviewofManhattan.Eachyearover3.5millionpeoplecomeherefortheviewfromthe86th-floorobservatorywheretheycantakeinthesightsofthecityfromaglass-enclosedpavilionortheencirclingopen-airpromenadE.ObservatoryHours:8:00amtomidnightdaily.Lastelevatorsgoupat11:15pm.Opendaily365daysayear.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworldItisimpossibletodotheentiremuseuminonedayordescribeeverythingyoucanseeherE.Gotothemuseum&spendsometimeintheGreatHallwhereyouwillfindalltypesofhelpinmanylanguagesforplanningyourvisit.Ifyoucangetaguidebeforeyourvisitorlookattheirwebsitewhereyoucanplanwell&learnabouttheirmanyspecialexhibitions&programs.Fee:$12adults$7students&seniorsunder12withadultfreE.Open:Tuesday-ThursdayandSunday.9:30-17:15;Friday-Saturday9:30-20:45.MuseumofModernArtMoMAMoMAhousesanoutstandingcollectionofAmerican&Europeanpaintings&sculpturesfromlate19thC.topresent.Innovativeinitsdefinitionofartitwasapioneerinexhibitingfilmphotographyandindustrialdesign.Itsretrospectivescandrawrecord-breakingattendancE.A.happyplacetotakesmallchildrenasstrollersarealloweD.Open:Sunday-TuesdayThursdayandSaturday10:30-17:45;Friday10:30-20:15.64.Varietiesofoceanlifeareexhibitedin________.A.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryB.EmpireStateBuildingC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtD.Statueofliberty65.YoucanvisitMuseumofModernArtatthefollowingtimeEXCEPT________.A.at14:30onMondayB.at7:00pmonFridayC.at10:40onWednesdayD.at12:00onSunday66.SupposeyouareahighschoolstudentwhoisgoingtovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithyourparentsyour70-year-oldGrandpaandyour6-year-oldyoungerbrotherhowmuchwillyouhavetopayintotal?A.$42B.$38C.$45D.$50

PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.60.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey______.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindwww.ks&5u.c*omD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem61.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto________.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis_________A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointwww.ks&5u.c*omC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem63.Whattheauthordoesn’tapproveofintheessayis_______.A.achievingabalancebetweenpushingthechildrentoohardandleavingthemaloneB.goingfromoneextremeofpushingchildrentoohardtotheotherofleavingthemaloneC.involvingchildreninactivitythatwillprobablycontributetotheirdevelopmentD.enrollingtheminmusicandswimmingclassesattheveryearlyage

ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPolethenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.ThedirectorofthegroupCaryFowlerspoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswordtheworstcametotheworst.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill钻孔deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0??C.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericA.Tolastalongtimeseedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.WorkerswillnotbepresentallthetimE.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0??C.ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaceD.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.AtthattimetheSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseedsD.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalonE.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandsyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthenuclearwarforever.D.TemperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplacE.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout20yearsbeforE.B.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagricultureC.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.D.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentresintheworldbeforE.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsB.Noah’sArk诺亚方舟ofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld

.Nomatterwherehelives16-year-oldDannyLopezfeelslikeanoutsider:heishalf-Mexicanandhalf-whitE.AthisprivatehighschoolinwealthynorthernSanDiegoCaliforniaUSLopezistoobrowntofitinwhereasfortheMexicansideofhisfamilyinNationalCityjustadozenmilesfromtheborderheistoowhitetobelong.DifferentfrombothsidesLopezissilentinschool.Hefocusesonhispassionforbaseballandworkinghardtoimprovethepitches球场thathavekepthimofftheschoolteam.MexicanWhiteboybyMattdelaPenaisaboutateenager’ssearchforidentity.ItwasnamedasoneoftheTopTenBestBooksforYoungAdultsin2009bytheUSYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociation.WhenLopez’smotherdecidestogotolivewithherwealthywhiteboyfriendinSanFranciscohechoosestospendthesummerwithhisfather’sfamilyinSanDiego.It’satriptoexplorerootsandself-identityfilledwithunexpectedfriendship.TherehemeetsUnoofmixedheritage遗传likehimselfalsowithadivorcedmom.UnounderstandsDanny’ssplitbackgroundandhelpshimimprovehisbaseballskills.Bothboyshavebigleaguedreamsbuttheybothhavetolearntocometotermswiththeirmixedheritagesbeforetheycanachievetheirgoals.AsidefromdiscussionsofracismMexicanWhiteboytakesonotherissuessuchastheimportanceoffamilyandthenegativeinfluenceofhidingthetruth.Italsoshowshowsportscandrawculturestogether.59.ThereasonwhyLopezfeelslikeanoutsiderliesinthefactthat___________.A.heisaMexicanB.helivesinSanDiegoC.heishalf-whiteandhalf-MexicanD.hestudiesinaprivateschool60.MostprobablyMexicanWhiteboyisa____________.A.bookB.clubC.newspaperD.organization61.WhenLopezfounditishardforhimtofitinhe____________.A.startswritingabookabouthimselfB.beginstolookforidentitywiththehelpofMexicanWhiteboyC.loseshisinterestinbaseballD.worksinthefieldsinwhichhewaskeptofftheschoolteam62.LopezandUnohavealotincommonexceptthat____________.A.theybothhaveadivorcedmomB.theybothhavemixedheritageC.theywerebothintheschoolbaseballteamD.bothofthemhavebigleaguedreams

IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejoB.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer职业.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajoblookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweekshe’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunatelyitdidn’toftenworkout.IwasgettingextremelytiredandfedupbecauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSundayIwasintheparkwiththechildrenandmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithmE.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification资格证书ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecoursE.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamilyandgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobtherE.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareerevenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.64.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollegE.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.65.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’familytheauthor________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek66.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejoB.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecoursE.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.67.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.OnemustchoosethejobshelikE.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分满分60分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whenitcomestointelligencehumanbeingsarethetopdogsoftheanimalkingdom.Butinrecentyearsscientistshavebeendocumentingsurprisingintelligenceandemotionaldepthinanimalsrangingfromhoneybeestoelephants.Herearesomeamazingexamples.ArtisticMonkeyBusinessJannetSchmiddirectoroftheLittleRiverZooinNormanOklahomalearnedalotabouttheintelligenceofcapuchinmonkeys.SheandherbusbandadoptedayoungmalenamedBailey.Thecapuchinparticularlylikedtakingcarridesinsistingthatheinsertthekeyandrideinthefrontpassenger’sseat.NowBaileyhasbecomeadevotedpainter.HeusesbrushestocreatecolorfulabstractpaintingsandprefersnottobedisturbeD.PrairieDogSoundThroughavarietyofbirdlikesoundsprairiedogswarneachotherofapproachingcreatures.Theydemonstratedasurprisinglycomplexcommunicationsystem.Inhis25yearsofstudySlobodchikoffaprofessorofbiologyhasrecordedthempronouncingtennounsincludinghawkdeerandcoyoteanumberofadjectivestoidentifycolorsizeandshapeandevensomeverbstoindicatespeeD.InanongoingstudySlobodchikofflearnsthattheirbraincontainsaveryextensivevocabulary.HeonceusedhisbestprairiedogsoundtosaycoyoteandtheyjustlookedathiminangerasifhehadsaidabadworD.IvyLeagueParrotOneAfricangreyparrotAlexissaidtohavethecognitiveabilitiesofafive-year-oldchilD.Alexcanidentify50differentobjectssevencolorsfiveshapesquantitiesuptosixandtheconceptsofbiggersmallersameanddifferent.AlsoAlexisconsideredtomakereasoneddecisions.DuringanexperimentresearchersgaveAlexdifferent-coloredblocksinsetsoftwothreeandsix.WhenaskedwhichcolorgrouphadfiveblocksAlexrepliedNonE.Andheansweredthesameinrepeatedtests.Obviouslyheinterpretedtheconceptofnoneasanabsenceofquantityallonhisown.That’salotlikeahighschoolstudentansweringquestionsonaquizshow.56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BaileyisascleverasachildoffivE.B.Theprairiedoglovestakingcarrides.C.Thecapuchinmonkeyisfondofpainting.D.Alexdevelopsacommunicationsystem.57.TheunderlinedwordcoyoteinParagraph4refersto________.A.averbB.ananimalC.awarningD.anadjective58.TheAfricangreyparrotAlexcan________.A.answerquestionsonaquizshowB.understandthefigure7C.identifyfivecolorsandsevenshapesD.applytheconceptofnonecorrectly59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnimalcommunicationB.AnimalresearchC.AnimalintelligenceD.Animalinformation

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birdsespeciallyseagullsareveryfondoflocustsbutbirdscannoteasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButwhencropsareripelocuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworldyouwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bearswolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhuntersbecausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.AnevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticeD.A.kindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsoveritsenemiescannotfinditanditimmediatelyswimsaway.Thusithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.56.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thechangeofcolourinlocustsB.theprotectivecolorationofanimalsandpestsC.howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours57.Locustsare________buttheyarenoteasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause________.A.animals;theyarepowerfulenoughB.beasts;theyaredangeroustotheirenemiesC.pests;theytakeonthesamecoloursascropsD.birds;theyflyextraordinarilyfast58.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause________.A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemB.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessC.it’seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessD.birdstaketheirrestwhennightcomes59.Bearsandwolveshavethesamecolourasbarksoftreesbecause________.A.theyfearotherbeastsB.theylikebrownorgreycoloursC.theyenjoywalkingthroughforestsquietlyD.thecolourshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnoticed

第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后面的字数要求[1]Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmatesyoumayhavethelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-techInformationAgedemandspeoplewhoareflexible灵活的andwhohavegood_______.[2]Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhotakeupimportantpositions.Forexampleanumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshaveachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedtochangewhichistheleadingfeatureofthehighspeedhigh-pressurehigh-techworldwenowlivein.[3]Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termcompanyjobsbuttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.A.studyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-after广受欢迎的qualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskillsnotedasveryimportantby92percentofthecompanies.SocialsciencemajorshavetheseskillsoftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyarE.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.[4]Finallyalthoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjobrecentgraduatesreportthattheydon’tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.________________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Forinstanceastudyshowedthatsocialsciencemajorshadheldmoreimportantpositionscomparedtothosetechnicallytrainedstudents.________________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin5words.________________________________________________________________________________79.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthesocialsciencemajorsinfindingajobinthishigh-techInformationAge?________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________________________

第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry:HiMikE.Looklikeyou’vegotsomesun.Mike:Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.Jerry:Really?Thatsoundsexciting.__6__Mike:Atmyfriend’shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.Jerry:__7__Mike:OhIhaveapapertoworkon.Jerry:_8__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.Mike:Iplaysomevolleyball.IneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsanD.Jerry:_9__Didyougoswimming?Mike:Iintendedto.__10__SoIjustwentfishing.Jerry:Allsoundssorelaxing.A.Whatapity!B.Itmustbecool.C.Wheredidyoustay?D.Buthowdidyougetthere?E.Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?F.Butthewaterwasn’twarmenoughG.Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?

第三节阅读满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Tug-of–warisnotonlypopularinChinabutinmanyothercountries.Theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteamwhilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalmenorwomenplayers.Ofcoursetheyareusuallytallstrongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatchweneedalongthickropE.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftheropeholdingit.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropemarkedinthegroundtowardseachoftheirownsides.Theteamwhichsucceedsinpullingthecenteroftheropeawaythroughacertaindistanceisthewinner.Manyforeignsportsexpertsthinkwedon’thavetobetallheavyandstrongtoplaytug-of-war.Wedon’thaveendlessenergyforamatchlastsonlyafewminutes.Thesecretisgoodhands.Theplayersmusthavebigstronghardhands.Beforetheystartthematchtheyputmixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhandssotheycanholdtheropebetter.Manyforeignexpertssaythebesthandfortug-of-warbelongtothesonsoffarmers.Thisisbecausetheyhavetoworkhardwhentheyarestillveryyoung.Farmingisagoodpracticeforthissport!1.Inourcountrytug-of-war______.A.isnotverypopularB.isnotsopopularasinforeigncountriesC.isonlyamen’sgameD.isnotonlyplayedbymenbutalsobywomen2.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warteam__________.A.haseightmenorwomenplayersB.hasmenplayersequalinnumbertotheothersideC.haseightmenplayersD.isformedinthesamewayasinourcountry3.Tug-of-warisamatchinwhichwho__________arewinners.A.pulledtheropetotheirsidefartherB.madethecenterneartotheirownsideC.succeededinpullingthecenteroftheropeintheirdirectionD.madethecenteroftheropepassthroughacertainlengthnearertotheirside4.Theforeignexpertsthinkagoodtug-of-warplayermust_________.A.havelastingenergyB.havebigstrongandhardhandsC.dofarmworkD.betallheavyandstrong5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inforeigncountrieswomentakepartintug-of-war.B.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warmatchhas16players.C.Inordertoholdtheropebettermanyplayersputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhands.D.Thesonsoffarmersarethoughttobethebesttug-of-warplayers.

.OnedayMr.KerrywaswalkingalongtheStrandinLondonkillingtimewhenhiseyewascaughtbyanenormouspicturedisplayeduponthewallofahousE.Itrepresentedahumanfigurecoveredwithlongdarkhairwithhugenailsuponhishandsandamostfearfulexpression.Oncomingnearerheheardamancallout'Walkinladiesandgentlementhemostwonderfulcuriosityeverexhibited-onlyfivepence-thewildmanfromAfrica-heeatsrawfoodandmanyotherpleasingandsurprisingperformances.Mr.KerrypaidhismoneyandwasadmitteD.Atfirstthecrowdpreventedhisseeinganythingfortheplacewasfullofsuffocation窒息andthenoisewasawful.AtlastMr.KerryobtainedbydintofsqueezingandpushingaplaceinthefrontwhentohishorrorhesawafigurethatwasfarworsethantheportraitoutsidE.Itwasamannearlynakedcoveredwithlongshaggyhairthatgrewevenoverhisnoseandcheekbones.Hesprangaboutsometimeshisfeetsometimesonall-foursbutalwaysutteringthemostfearfulyellsandglaringuponthecrowdinamannerthatwasreallydangerous.Mr.KerrydidnotfeelexactlyhappyatthewholeproceedingandbeganheartilytowishhimselfoutsidE.Suddenlythcsavagegaveamorefranticscreamthanbeforeandseizedamorsel小块ofrawbeefwhichakeeperextendedtohimonalongfork.Thishetoretopieceseagerlyanddevouredinthemostvoracious贪婪的manneramidgreatclappingofhandsandotherevidenceofsatisfactionfromtheaudience:'I'llgonow'thoughtMr.Kerry'forwhoknowswhetherinhishungrymoodshemightnotfancyfinishinghisdinnerwithmE.'Justatthisinstantsomesoundsstruckhisearthatsurprisedhim.HelistenedmoreattentivelyandtohisamazementfoundthatamidthemostfearfulcriesandwildyellsthesavagewastalkingIrish.NowMr.KerryhadneverheardofanAfricanIrishmansohelistenedverycloselyandbydegreesnotonlythcwordswereknowntohimbuttheveryvoicewasfamiliarsoturningtothesavageheaddressedhiminIrishatthesametimefixinghimwithaseverelook.'Whoareyou?'saidMr.Kerry.'BillyMcCabesir.''Andwhatdoyoumeanbyplayingyourtrickshereinsteadofearningyourlivinglikeanhonestman?''Well'saidBilly'I'mearningtherenttopayyou.OnemustdomanystrangethingstopaythekindofrentyouchargE.'1.Mr.KerrywaswalkingalongtheStrandbecause_____A.hehadnothingelsetodo.B.hewaslateforanappointment.C.hewaslookingforsomethingtodo.D.hewasreluctanttogohomE.2.InsidethehouseatfirstMr.Kerry____A.wasnearlysuffocateD.B.couldseenothing.C.waspushedabout.D.couldn'thearanything3.Thewildmangavetheimpressionofbeingdangerousby_______A.thewayhemovedB.thewayhedressedC.thelookshegaveD.thecrieshemade4.MrKerrydecidedtoleavethehousebecause_______A.hefeltextremelyfrightenedB.hewasworriedwhatmighthappenC.hedidn’twishtoeatwiththesavageD.hefearedhemighthaveaheartattack5.ThewildmansurprisedMrKerrybyspeakingIrishsince____A.hewasonshowinLondonB.hewasaprimitivesavagE.C.hepreviouslyspokenonsenseD.hewasthoughttobeAfrican.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分TheodoremanageroftheParadiseHoteltoldamiddle-agedcouplethattheywouldhavetoleavethehotelafterjustonenight.ThecouplevisitingfromTexashadbookedaroomforeightnights.Theywantedasterile消毒了的environmentTheodoresaidTheyshouldhaverentedaroominahospitalmaybeanoperatingroom.Thishoteliscleanhutitisn'tthatclean.Theodoresaidthatontheveryfirstdaythecouplebroughtallthesheetspilloweasesandbedspreadsdowntothemainhallandjustdroppedthemnexttothefrontdesk.TheystoodtherenexttothispileofbeddingwhileotherguestslookedpointedandmurmureD.Thehotelgotthreecancellationswithinthehourfrompeoplewhowitnessedthisstrangeevent.WhenTheodoreaskedthecouplewhattheproblemwastheysaidthattheirbeddingwasfilthyandtheywanteditreplaceD.Thecouplecouldnotidentifyanyspecificfilthonthebedding.ThewifejustsaidWe’repayinggoodmoneytostayherE.HowdareyoudoubtusWeknowthefilthistherE.That'salltheproofyouneedTheodorecalledroomserviceandthebeddingwasreplacedimmediately.EarlythenexteveninghoweverthecouplemarchedtothefrontdeskagainanddemandedsevencansofsterilizerWeneedacanforeachnight.WehavetospraythephonetheTVallthedoorhandlesthetoilethandletheshowerstallthefaucetthesinkandanyhotelstaffenteringourroom.WorriedTheodorepolitelysuggestedthatahotelmoresuitableforthemwasjustaroundthecorner.HethencalledaheadtoreserveaverycleanroomandgavethemfreetransportationinthehotelRolls-RoycE.Alsohetoldthecouplethattheywouldn’thechargedforthesecondday.ThecoupleweresurprisedbuttheyreallylikedtheideaoffreeroomforanightandthatexpensivecarservicE.56.TheunderlinedwordfilthymeansinthisarticlE.A.cleanB.dirtyC.smellyD.old57.WhywasTheodoreworried?A.Thecouplemighthavemoredemandsthefollowingdays.B.Thehotelwasnotcleanenough.C.Thehotelwouldrunoutofcleaningstuff.D.Moreguestswouldmakethesamerequests.58.Whatwordcouldbestdescribethecouple?A.Narrow-mindeD.B.GreedyC.ParticularD.Easy-going

第二部分英语知识及运用共两节满分35分第一节完形填空共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项SanFranciscoisabigcitywhichliesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesverynearthePacificwheretwoearth’splates板块oftenmeetandjump.Soearthquakeisa21wordtoheartherE.Itisrecordedthatatleast22bigearthquakeshavehappenedinSanFranciscosincethebeginningofthe_23century.Onehappenedin1906theotherin1989.Thesecondworstearthquake_24_SanFranciscoontheeveningofOctober171989whenpeopleweretravelingtotheir25.A.wideandbusyoverheadroadfellontotheone_26_.Manypeoplewerekilledintheircars.A.few27oneswerenothurtbutmanythousandsbecame28.A.largenumberofweakbuildingsdidn’t_29inthequakeandthe30electricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.21.A.terribleB.sadC.usualD.funny22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five23.A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th24.A.shookB.feltC.discoveredD.moved25.A.officesB.homesC.factoriesD.schools26.A.aboveB.nearbyC.belowD.round27.A.youngB.tallC.strongD.lucky28.A.homelessB.joblessC.friendlessD.childless29.A.putupB.goupC.stayupD.turnup30.A.company’sB.school’sC.country’sD.city’s

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeusedoncE.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneeD.A.selectionB.professionalC.EventuallyD.addedE.generationaE.financialaD.EspeciallyaC.experiencingaB.choosingbC.switchOne-quarteroftoday’sstudentpopulationaresufferingfromsymptomsofdepression.Ofthatgroupalmosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallfor__43___help.Butmanyrejectthatideabecausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthereissomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingmorethaninearlier____44___.FirstisaweakerfamilysupportstructurE.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparents__45___theirownpsychologicaldifficultiesthetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforhelp.Anotherproblemis__46_____pressurE.Inthepasttenyearseducationcostshaverisenabout66percentatpubliccollegesand90percentatprivateschools.__47_____moststudentsmustworkpart-timE.A.finalcauseofstudents’depressionisthelarge__48_____ofmajorsavailablE.Becauseofthedifficultyof___49___amajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudents___50____majors.AsaresultitisbecomingcommonforthemtotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreE.Itcanbedisappointingtostudentstobefacedwiththe__51____costs.

ComputerisedtradingagentsmayhelphumansbuildbettermarketsTHANKStodecliningmarketsinvestmentbanksaregettingridofmanyoftheirhighly-paidtraders.Whenmarketsrecoverthebanksmightbetemptedtoreplacethemwithrathercheapertalent.Onealternativehasbeenaroundforawhilebuthasyettocatchon:autonomoustradingagents-computersprogrammedtoactlikethehumanversionwithoutsuchannoyingcostsasholidayslunchbreaksorbonuses.Programtradinghasofcoursebeendonebefore;someblamedthe1987stockmarketcrashoncomputersinstructedwithsimpledecision-makingrules.Butrobotscanbesmarterthanthat.DaveCliffaresearcheratHewlett-PackardLaboratoriesinBristolEnglandhasbeencreatingtradingrobotsforsevenyears.Incomputersimulationsheletsthemevolvegeneticallyandsoallowsthemtoadaptandfitmodelsofreal-worldfinancialmarkets.Hisexperimentshavesuggestedthataredesignofsomemarketscouldleadtogreaterefficiency.LastyeararesearchgroupatIBMshowedthatMrCliff'sartificialtraderscouldconsistentlybeatthehumanvarietyinvariouskindsofmarket.Nearlyalltaketheshapeofanauction拍卖.Onewell-knowntypeistheEnglishauctionfamiliartocustomersofthesalesrooms拍卖场ofChristie'sandSotheby'swheresellerskeepmumontheirofferpriceandbuyersincreasetheirbidsbystagesuntilonlyoneremains.AttheotherextremeistheDutchauctionfamiliarto17th-centurytulip-tradersintheNetherlandsaswellastobiddersforAmericanTreasurybonds.HerebuyersremainsilentandasellerreduceshispriceuntilitisaccepteD.Mostmarketsforsharescommoditiesforeignexchangeandderivativesareamixtureofthesetwotypes:buyersandsellerscanannouncetheirbidorofferpricesatanytimeanddealsareconstantlybeingclosedaso-calledcontinuousdoubleauction.MrCliff'snovelideawastoapplyhisevolutionarycomputerprogramstomarketplacesthemselves.Whynothethoughttryandseewhattypesofauctionwouldlettradersconverge趋同mostquicklytowardsabalanceprice?Theresultsweresurprising.Inhismodelsauctionsthatletbuyersandsellersbidatanytimelikemostoftoday'sfinancialexchangeswerelessefficientthanonesthatrequiredrelativelymorebidsfromeitherbuyersorsellers.Theseevolvedauctionsalsowithstoodbigmarketshockssuchascrashesandpanicsbetterthantoday'sreal-worldversions.MrCliff'smostrecentresultswhichwillbepresentedinSydneyAustraliaonDecember10thshowthatthebesttypeofauctionforanymarketdependscruciallyonevenslightdifferencesinthenumberofbuyersandsellers.BankofAmericahasbeeninvestigatingthesenewauctionsalongwithrobotictradersforpossibleuseinelectronicexchanges.Thehopeisthattoday'sfinancialauctionsandonlinemarketplacesmightworkbetterbybecomingmoreliketheirEnglishandDutchancestors.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.reviewoftwokindsofauctions.B.Anintroductionoftradingrobots.C.A.surveyofthetradingmarket.D.Abouttradingalternatives.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MrCliff’srobottradershavenowbeenusedinreal-worldmarkets.B.Robottraderscanevolvelikecreatures.C.Thereisroomforimprovementinefficiencyintradingmarkets.D.TheEnglishauctionisthemostpopulartradingform.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ExistingauctionscannotwithstandmarketshocksB.TheDutchauctionisbetterthanthecontinuousdoubleauctionC.It’shardfortraderstoreachabalancedpriceD.Thebesttypeofauctiontakesplacewhenthenumberofthebuyersisequaltothatofsellers4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardrobottraders?A.PrejudicedB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Optimistic

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分HarryTonyCollinsJesse和Jack几位同学欲提高学习成绩故针对自己的情况上网找寻适合自己学习方法与资料首先请阅读下面网页上信息A.StudySkillsSelf-helpInformation-VirginiaTech-Articlesandself-assessmenttestscoveringschedulingandtimemanagementmemorytechniquesnote-takingreadingandsettingupagoodstudyingenvironment.B.AcademicTips-HelpingstudentsmanagetimetakebetternotesstudymoreeffectivelyimprovememorytaketestsandhandlethestressesofseniorlifE.C.Neuromod-OnlineMemoryImprovementCourse-Itispossibletoimproveone'smemoryperformanceinspecificareasbyapplyingmemorytechniques.ThissiteexplainanumberofsystemsrangingfromsimpletosophisticateD.ThetrainingstepsareclearlylaidoutandinmostcasesonlinetrainingsoftwareisprovideD.D.StudyingRevisingExams-One-pagesummaryofstudyingexaminationandwritingtechniques.A.collectionofarticlesaboutgoodstudyhabitswithhow-tosuggestions.E.LearningSkills-UniversityofVictoria-Copyrightede-bookswithtipsonorganizingnotesreadingtimeandstudymanagementexampreparationandwritingwritingassignmentsandstudystrategies.F.StudyGuides-Collectionofacademicstudyguides.Topicsincludeclassroomandstudypreparations;studyingwritingandreadingskills;mathandscienceskills;evaluatingandusingwebcontent;andpreparingfortests.AuthoredmaintainedandrevisedbyJoeLandsberger.现在请阅读下面的信息根据他们的实际情况进行信息匹配请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑56.Tonywantstobetterhimselfbymeansoftakingnotestimemanagementandsoon.Healsofeelslikesolvingtheproblemofheavypressureinstudy.57.HarrywantstoimprovehimselfthroughthewaysoftimemanagementmemoryskillsetC.especiallyhecancheckhimselfintimeandcanfindhimselfbetterlearningsurroundings..58.Jessewillfindsomesuggestionsonhowtomakenotesandhowtodohiswritinghomework.59.CollinsfocusesonhisfutureexamssohewouldliketogetsomeinstructionsforhissciencestudyandusesomematerialsontheNet.60.JackhopestotrainhimselfsystematicallytokeepwhathelearnsinmindalongertimE.

Doyourspiritssoar猛增onasunnyday?Doyourelaxatthesoundofflowingwater?Somescientistssuggestthatthesecontactswithnaturearegoodforyourhealth.Inonestudyhospitalpatientswithaviewoftreeshadshorterhospitalstaysandlessneedforpainmedications.Anotherstudyindicatedthatprisonerswithaviewoftheoutdoorshadfewerdoctorvisits.Whydowedesirenature?Maybewe’reprogrammedtoneeditsinceourancestors’survivalwassodependentontheirconnectionwithnaturesuggestsbiologistE.O.Wilson.Wanttofindoutifcontactwithnatureimprovesyouroutlookonlife?Tryafewoftheseideas.Hangoutabirdfeederandwatchthebirdsthatvisitit.Sitdowninthebackyardoranearbypark.Closeyoureyes.Whatdoyouhear?Birdssinging?Thewindinthetrees?Crickets蟋蟀chirping?Findananthill.Sitdownandwatchtheantswork.Takeawalkrightafterarainstorm.Whatlooksdifferent?Smellsdifferent?Gobarefootonasandybeach.Openthecurtainsandthewindowiftheweatherallowsit.Onawindydaywatchthetrees.Gotoacreekriverorparkfountain.Listentothesoundofwaterinmotion.Campoutinthebackyardoratanearbystatepark.UseatentorsleeponthegrounD.Findawide-openspacetostudythestars.Learnaboutthedifferentconstellations星座.Raiseagarden.Orplantsomeseedsinaflowerpot.Gohikingwithyourfamily.TalkaboutallofthecolorsyouseeinnaturE.TakeacameraandcaptureyournatureexperiencE.60.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.A.prisonersdon’tliketogotothedoctorwhenillB.treescanbeusedaspainmedicationsC.prisonersshouldoftengetoutofprisontocomeintocontactwithnatureD.contactswithnatureareveryhelpfulforhospitalpatients61.AccordingtoE.O.Wilsonwedesirenatureprobablybecause______.A.itcanhelpusfeelrelaxedB.wehaveinherited继承fromourancestorswhoweredependentonnatureC.peoplehavelivedwithnatureforthousandsofyearsD.contactswithnaturecanimproveaperson’soutlookonlife62.Theauthorgivesusmanyideasinordertoletus______.A.findoutifcontactswithnatureimproveouroutlookonlifeB.hearbirdssingandwatchantsworkC.talkaboutthecolorsweseeinnatureD.captureourexperienceinnature63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.studyingtheconstellationsisimportanttoeveryoneB.youcanknowallthecolorsonlybygoinghikingC.natureisquiteimportanttousD.walkinginarainstormcanbeveryhelpful64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gohikingwithyourfamily.B.Letnaturenurtureyou.C.Visityourdoctorless.D.Watchthetreesmoreoften.

ThemantravelinginthebackoftheambulancewhichwasrunningatahighspeedalongthestreetsofBaltimorethatmorningin2008hadnobusinesstobealivE.ByeverythingthatwasreasonableandtherewereplentyofsuchthingsbeforeheshouldhavebeenverydeadindeeD.Buthewasn’t.Asthepeopleinthehospitalpointedoutaftertheyhadexaminedhimhewasonlyslightlyhurt.Yethehadjustfallen150feetdownahotelliftshaft电梯通道!Unknowntothemantwothingshadoccurredwhichweretoaffecthislifethatday.Onthethirteenthf1oorofthehotelsomebodyhadcarelesslylefttheliftgateopen.Downinthebasementapipehadburstandithadfloodedthebottomoftheliftshafttoadepthoftwofeet.Modernliftshaveallsortsoffail-safesystemtopreventaccidentsbutthiswasancientequipmentunreliableslowdangerousandsuitablematerialtorecyclE.Themanhadplentyofthingstooccupyhismindthatmorning.Hehadoverslept.Thehotelhadforgottentocallhimandnowhewaslateforanimportantbusinessappointment.Hedressedquicklyshavedhurriedlytookholdofhisbriefcaseandhurriedoffdownthehotelcorridor.Good!Thelifegatewasopen.ThelifemustbetherE.Heneednotpressthebuttonandwaitwhilethelargeclumsylifemadeitswayupwards.WithoutlookingorthinkinghesteppedoutintospacE.Theliftcagewasinfactonefloorabovehimonthefourteenth.Thewouldwhichhehadwalkedwasanarrowspaceofnotveryfreshsirending150feetbelowintwofeetofdirtywater.Themanfellmakinghisjourneytothegroundataspeedhehadneverdreamedof.Confusedpatternsarushofairtimeenoughtobeafraidsplit-secondthoughtsofdeaththen-crash!Perhapsthisgavehimtherecordforsomesortofhigh-divingact.NodoubtinfuturehealwayslookedbeforehejumpeD.CertainlybelearntthatthiswasnowaytosavetimE.TheexpertssaidthatthosetwofeetofwaterhadsavedhislifE.59.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hefellfromthe13thfloor.B.HewashitbyanambulancE.C.HegotcaughtinaseriousflooD.D.Hemadearecordforhigh-diving.60.Byhadnobusinesstobealivethewritermeansthattheman_______.A.hadmissedhisbusinessappointmentB.wasalivewithexcitementC.wasaliveandthiswassurprisingD.didn’tdoanybusiness61.Tileliftdidnothaveafail-safesystembecauseitwas____________.A.narrowB.slowC.1argeD.old62.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthecauseoftheaccident?A.Apipeburst.B.ThemanoversleptC.ThehotelforgottocallhimD.Someonelefttheliftdooropen

Mr.MaafamousmentaldoctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeetingNowmanyyoungstudentscanhavemanyproblemswiththeirminds.SomestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryharD.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.OnepatientamiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathimandhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellingparents.Anotherstudenta14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghaiwasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampapershecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowritE.A.recentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfellworriedandveryunhappy.Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirownsecrets.AttheendofthemeetingMr.Maofferedsomegoodideastoyoungpeople:◆Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.◆Takepartingroupactivities.◆Trytogetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.◆Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave______.A.noparentsB.nosecretsC.poormemoriesD.mentalproblemsTheschoolgirl’sproblemhappenedwhenevershe__________.A.studiedveryhardB.hadexamsC.talkedwithherparentsD.wenttoseethedoctorSomeofthosewithmentalproblemswon’taskforhelpbecause______________A.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecretstoothersB.theirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthemC.doctorscan’thelpthemwiththeproblemsD.theycandowiththeproblemsthemselvesAccordingtothelastpartwhichofthefollowingisagoodidea?A.It’simportantforchildrentolivewiththeirparents.B.It’shelpfulforpeopletoseedoctorseveryday.C.It’susefulforstudentstokeepquietinclass.D.It’snecessaryforyoungpeopletohavegroupactivities.

TOKYO–Thenumberofdomestic国内infectionscasesofinfluenzaA/H1N1inJapanhits42onSundayafteratotalof34peopleinOsaksandHyogocountieswereconfirmedtohavebeeninfectedlocalmediareporteD.Thetotalnumberoftheinfectioninthecountrynowstandsat46includingthefirstfourcasescontractedabroaD.Thecountryisnowfacingtheriskofgrass-rootoutbreakwhichcouldleadtheWHOtoraiseitsnewflupandemicalert传染病预警tothehighestlevelof6fromthecurrent5expertshaswarneD.The34newlyconfirmeddomesticcases11inOsakaand23inHyogoincludedhighschoolstudentscollegestudentsandteachersthehealthministryandlocalgovernmentssaidSunday.JapanonSaturdayconfirmedthefirsteightcasesofdomesticinfectiononstudentsofaKobehighschool.ThelaterconfirmedcasesinOsakaaresaidtohavecontacted感染theKobestudentsinavolleyballmatch.OsakaandHyogoareneighboringintheKansairegion.Allofthe42peoplehadnorecordofoverseastravel.Meanwhileatotalof143studentsattheKansaiOkuraSeniorHighSchoolwheremanyinfectionsinOsakawerefoundhaveshownsymptomsofinfluenzasincearoundMondayaccordingtolocalmediareports.TheprivatelyrunschoolsaiditwillbeclosedfromMondaythroughSaturday.Morethan1000educationalfacilities--kindergartensandelementaryjuniorandseniorhighschools--inOsakaandHyogocountieshavedecidedtosuspend暂停classesforcertainperiodsfollowingtheconfirmationofnewfluinfectionsinthecountiesKyodoNewsreporteD.Thetwocountieshaverequestedprivateschoolstofollowsuit.OsakaGovernorToruHashimotoheldameetingofanewflutaskforceonSundayanddecidedtoaskfacilitiessuchasmovietheaterstosuspendoperationstopreventthespreadoftheflu.TVclipsshowedpeopleinKansairegionstartedtowearmasksinpublicspacesandrushedtodrugstoresforbuyingmedicines.TheJapanesegovernmentonSaturdayshiftedthestageofitsnew-fluactionprogramfromaperiodofoverseasoutbreaktoaperiodofdomesticoutbreakandcalledforcompaniesandschoolsintheareasconcernedtoallowindividualstoavoidcommuting出行duringrushhours.TheKyodoNewsquotedMasatoTashiroamemberoftheWorldHealthOrganization'semergencycommitteeassayingthatseveralhundredpeopleinJapanalreadymayhavebeeninfectedwiththenewflu.60.AccordingtothepassagethetotalnumberoftheA/H1N1infectioninJapannowis_______.A.42B.34C.46D.14361.ThereasonsforthehappeningofthelaterconfirmedcasesinOsakaarethefollowingexcept___.A.143studentsattheKansaiOkuraSeniorHighSchoolhaveshownsymptomsofinfluenzA.B.SomestudentsinaKobeHighschoolgotinfecteD.C.OsakaandHyogoarenexttoeachotherintheKansairegion.D.ThelaterinfectedpeoplecontactedtheKobestudentsinavolleyballmatch.62.WhatistheimpliedmeaningofwhatMasatoTashirosaidinthelastparagraph?A.TherealsituationaboutthenewfluinJapanmaybeworsethanithasbeenreporteD.B.Severalhundredpeoplehavebeeninfectedbuttheydon’tknowit.C.TheWHOhastoraiseitsnewflupandemicalerttothehighestlevel.D.TheWHO’semergencycommitteearetryingtoconfirmthenumberofinfectioninJapan.63.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.tointroducethedomesticinfectioncasesinJapan.B.todrawpeople’sattentiontotheworseningsituationofinfluenzaA./H1N1C.togivesomeadviceonpreventingthespreadoftheflu.D.tocallforeducationalfacilitiesinJapantosuspendclassesforsometimE.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题56-70题每小题2分71-75题每小题1分满分35分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Ifyou’relookingfortheplacethathaseverythingthere’sonlyoneplacetovisitandthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheatre:AllofNewYorkisastagE.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillagE.OrrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancesportsfoundanywherE.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulikeyou’llfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’saroastBeijingduckinChinatownlasagnainLittleItalyorthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundanywherethere’saworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty自由女神像?A.RockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1.WhichofthefollowingprogrammescanavisitorhaveonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyroastBeijingduck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.2.FromthetextweknowthatRembrandtismostlikelythenameofafamous________.A.singerB.paintingC.playD.painter3.Whatthewriterreallywantedtodoisto________.A.trytopersuadereaderstopayavisittoNewYorkB.givereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkC.supplyreaderswithsomewonderfulprogrammesinNewYorkD.helpreaderstogetabetterunderstandingofNewYork

.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeakingandlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.MostchildrenwillobeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechilD.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyindicativeofdelightpainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicatetheycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguagE.ItisagreedtoothatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstorE.Thisself-imitation模仿leadsontodeliberate有意的imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeoplE.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.ThemeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworlD.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfatherhisdogoranythingelsehelikes.PlayfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimselfIdoubthoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.57.Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions58.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakenalongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly59.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults60.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored忽略becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless