We are not born doubting ourselves. We learn to do it. In fact, we are usually taught to doubt ourselves. We can learn some ways that allow us to become more accepting of ourselves. Following are two behaviors that might explain the reasons why you can’t move towards greater self-acceptancE. One thing that might cause you not to accept yourself is over-generalizing about something you've done that you don’t likE.For example, if you fail a test you might generalize and say, “I’m really a stupid person.” When you do this you are making a statement about all of you all of the time and not just about this one situation at this timE. Instead, you might decide that your grade on this test in this subject at this time was indeed poor, and then go on to decide what you want to do about your poor grade, if anything. Getting stuck in over-generalizing discourages you from taking steps that might allow you to do better on the next exam and to build an expectation of future failurE. Having standards that are impossibly high is a second way you can not accept yourself. It may not come as a surprise to you that most of us are more demanding of ourselves than we are of others. Somehow we can tolerate the fact that other people fail, that they aren’t always kind, that they’ve done things they aren’t proud of, but we have difficulty accepting those very human aspects of ourselves. The need to be perfect is another way to set yourself up for failure and enhance the feeling that you are not acceptablE. We all make mistakes. Accepting less than perfection simply means recognizing the limitations natural in being born a human being. Learn to value who you are rather than who you could becomE. Wouldn’t it be overpowering if we always had to do what we imagine we could do? Nobody has the time and energy to do all of that. We must make choices about what we will pursue and do them the best we can under the circumstances, which aren’t always ideal, by the way. 60.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can feel that we are perfect when we set ourselves up for success. B. We can tolerate the fact that we’ve done things we aren’t proud of. C. Over-generalizing might encourage you to expect the futurE. D. Over-generalizing might cause you not to accept yourself. 61.What is the author’s attitude according to the passage? A. It’s necessary for people to be perfect. B. It’s acceptable for people to be imperfect. C. It’s strange for people to be born with limitation. D. It’s possible for people to do what they imaginE. 62.What has caused the lack of self-acceptance? A. Tolerance and high-level. B. Limitation and expectation. C. Over-generalization and high-standarD. D. Extreme difficulty and complete failurE.

所属题库:高中英语
答案:Wearenotborndoubtingourselves....
题目介绍: Wearenotborndoubtingourselves.Welearntodoit.Infactweareusuallytaughttodoubtourselves.Wecanlearnsomewaysthatallowustobecomemoreacceptingofourselves.Followingaretwobehaviorsthatmightexplainthereasonswhyyoucan’tmovetowardsgreaterself-acceptancE.Onethingthatmightcauseyounottoacceptyourselfisover-generalizingaboutsomethingyou'vedonethatyoudon’tlikE.ForexampleifyoufailatestyoumightgeneralizeandsayI’mreallyastupidperson.WhenyoudothisyouaremakingastatementaboutallofyouallofthetimeandnotjustaboutthisonesituationatthistimE.Insteadyoumightdecidethatyourgradeonthistestinthissubjectatthistimewasindeedpoorandthengoontodecidewhatyouwanttodoaboutyourpoorgradeifanything.Gettingstuckinover-generalizingdiscouragesyoufromtakingstepsthatmightallowyoutodobetteronthenextexamandtobuildanexpectationoffuturefailurE.Havingstandardsthatareimpossiblyhighisasecondwayyoucannotacceptyourself.Itmaynotcomeasasurprisetoyouthatmostofusaremoredemandingofourselvesthanweareofothers.Somehowwecantoleratethefactthatotherpeoplefailthattheyaren’talwayskindthatthey’vedonethingstheyaren’tproudofbutwehavedifficultyacceptingthoseveryhumanaspectsofourselves.TheneedtobeperfectisanotherwaytosetyourselfupforfailureandenhancethefeelingthatyouarenotacceptablE.Weallmakemistakes.Acceptinglessthanperfectionsimplymeansrecognizingthelimitationsnaturalinbeingbornahumanbeing.LearntovaluewhoyouareratherthanwhoyoucouldbecomE.Wouldn’titbeoverpoweringifwealwayshadtodowhatweimaginewecoulddo?Nobodyhasthetimeandenergytodoallofthat.Wemustmakechoicesaboutwhatwewillpursueanddothemthebestwecanunderthecircumstanceswhicharen’talwaysidealbytheway.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfeelthatweareperfectwhenwesetourselvesupforsuccess.B.Wecantoleratethefactthatwe’vedonethingswearen’tproudof.C.Over-generalizingmightencourageyoutoexpectthefuturE.D.Over-generalizingmightcauseyounottoacceptyourself.61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snecessaryforpeopletobeperfect.B.It’sacceptableforpeopletobeimperfect.C.It’sstrangeforpeopletobebornwithlimitation.D.It’spossibleforpeopletodowhattheyimaginE.62.Whathascausedthelackofself-acceptance?A.Toleranceandhigh-level.B.Limitationandexpectation.C.Over-generalizationandhigh-standarD.D.ExtremedifficultyandcompletefailurE., 本题为简答题收录于高中英语题库中。
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  • 阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词注意每个空格不超过3个单词We’veallbeenhurtbyanotherpersonatonetimeoranother.Thispaincausesproblems.Itnotonlycausesustobeunhappybutcanruinrelatioshipsdistract使分心usfromworkandfamilyandotherimportantthingsmakeusunwillingtoopenupnewthings.Weneedtolearntoletgo.Weneedtobeabletoforgivesowecanmoveonandbehappy.ForgivenessdoesnotmeanyouerasethepastorforgetwhathashappeneD.AllitmeansisthatyouarelettinggooftheangerandpainandmovingontoabetterplacE.It’snoteasybutyoucanlearntodoit.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvanges.ThinkofalltheproblemsthispaincausesyouandrealizeyouneedtochangE.Thenthinkofthebenefitsofforgiveness——howitwillmakeyouhappierfreeyoufromthepastandthepainandimproveyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral.Trytoputyourselfinthatperson’ssituation.TrytounderstandwhythepersondidwhathediD.Whatcouldhehavefeltashediditandwhatdidhefeelafterward?Howdoeshefeelnow?Youaren’tsayingwhathedidisrightbutaretryingtounderstandinsteaD.Understandyourresponsibility.TrytofigureouthowyoucouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforwhathappeneD.Thisisn’ttosayyou’retakingalltheblameortakingresponsibilityawayfromtheotherpersonbuttorealizethatwearenotvictimsbutparticipantsinlifE.AllowpeacetoenteryourlifE.Asyoufocusonthepresenttryfocusingonyourbreathing.Imagineeachbreathgoingoutisthepainandthepastandimagineeachbreathcominginispeaceenteringyouandfillingyouup.Title:Howtoletgoandforgive65._____causedbybeinghurtMakingusunhappy;distractingfromdailylife;Ruiningrelationships;makingusclosetonewthings.DefinitionofforgivenessLettinggoofthe66.______MovingontoabetterplacE.BenefitsofforgivenessMakingyouhappier;67.______fromthepastandthepain;Improvingyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral68._____Thinkingabouttheadvantagesanddisavantages;TryingtounderstandtheotherpersonasifyouwereinthesamesituationFiguringout69._____AllowingpeacetoenteryourlifE.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共两节有16小题满分32分第一节阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案本节有11小题每小题2分共22分A.quarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaughit’struE.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealthdoctorssay.WangXiaoyuaSenior2girlfromXichangSichuanProvincefainted晕倒inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.QuarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacomA.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression抑郁症causedbybadrelationsathomedoctorsexplaineD.Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselvessaysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.IfoneofyourparentshasaheartattackyourriskofbeingaffectedmaydoublE.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Dietlifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealthtoo.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual个别的problemscanhaveeffectsonothersasmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefitsFerrersaiD.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.46.AccordingtoDrFerrerwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdietlifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.47.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.A.researchaboutteenagers’health.
  • IfMrBlackhasadesiretobeasportsteacherheshouldcontact_______.A.AirportTerminalServicesB.www.Workatats.comC.865-524-9881D.tlgknoxvilletn@thelittlegym.com.AsadriverinLocalDeliveryJohnhasto_______.A.workhardtoearnmoneyB.haveprintingskillsC.haveinterestinthepositionD.beofferedpaidtrainingMrSmithcanfindajobasamechanicat_______.A.WashingtonDCLocation.B.BaltimoreLocationC.afastpacedcompanyD.DillardWhatisamustwhenonehopestobeamemberofDillard’steam?A.Hemustbeabletoworkintheeveningandonweekends.B.HemusthaveexperiencE.C.Hemusthaveagoodknowledgeofshoefashionandsales.D.Hemustliketopbrandsofshoes.
  • Life-changingdisasterawaitsthedrunkendriver.Andheisproof.Atjust18yearsofagehecouldbeaclassmateorafriendandthatfamiliarityaddstothepowerofhiswords.Hehasspokentomorethan2500highschoolstudentssofarandhehasnoticedtheirunusualsilencE.Alotofteacherssay'Don'tdrink'butI'mnotgoingtosaythatbecauseIknowthatstudentsaregoingtodoitNepolasays.Ijustsay'Don'tgetinacar.'OneyearagoNepolahavingbeenwithfriendsdrinkinglostcontrolofhiscarandwasthrownintotrees20feetaway.Hewasfoundcoveredinbloodwithmanybonesbroken.AtHackensackUniversityMedicalCenterhisskullwasopenedtorelievepressureonhisbrain.Hewasdiagnosedwithtraumatic创伤性braininjuryandremainedinacoma昏迷andonlifesupportfornearlythreeweeks.AtChildren'sSpecializedHospitalinNewBrunswickN.J.physicaltherapistErinLeahyinitiallyfoundNepolaunabletomovetherightsideofhisbody.Butbytheendofhissix-weekstayhewasabletowalkoutofthebuilding.LeahycalledthataninspirationandamiraclE.ButNepola'srecoveryisincompletE.BrainandmusculartherapyhashelpedhimregainmovementinhisrightarmbuthestillstruggleswithhisrighthanD.IntheprocessofrecoveryNepolahasthoughtdeeplyaboutwhathappenedandwhyanddecidedtosharehisstory.EncouragedbyhistraumadoctorSanjeevKaulheteamedwithGonzalezandbeganattendingassembliesinApril.Hesaidhewasnervousatfirstbuthasgrownusedtothespotlight.Andhisrehabilitation康复andvisibletraumahelphimdrawseriousattentionfromstudents.BesidesI'mnotawallhesaiD.IfeellikeIknowhowtotalktopeoplE.DrivingdrunkhetellsstudentsislikeplayingRussianroulette俄罗斯轮盘赌博:Youmightdoitabunchoftimesbutsomethingisgoingtohappen.Nowhisdaysareallaboutthetherapyworkandgoingtothegym.MentallyhesaysI’malothappierinmylifE.1.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellreadersaboutthedangersofdrivingacarB.warnstudentsaboutthedangersofdrinkingC.tellreadersaboutMichaelNepola’srecoveryexperienceD.advisepeoplenottodriveacarafterdrinking2.AsaeighteenyearoldboyNepolastoryispowerfulbecause______.A.hisfamilysupportedhimB.hisclassmateandfriendnevergaveuphimC.hisclassmateandfriendarefamiliarwithhimD.heisjustlikeoneclassmateorfriendweknow3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.A.drunkdriverwilleventuallyhaveaseriousaccident.B.DrunkdrivingisasriskyasitisexciteD.C.DrunkdrivingcanbefunifthedriverisexperienceD.D.Anexperienceddrivercandrivedrunksuccessfully.4.AftertheaccidentMichaelNepolacameto______.A.makeafullrecoveryB.recoveratamagicalspeedC.beeagerformoreadventureD.enjoylifemoredespitehisphysicalcondition5.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.MichaelNepolabelieveshisaccidentwastheresultofbadluck.B.MichaelNepolathinksthatstudentsshouldn’tgetdrunk.C.MichaelNepolawantstowarnyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofdrunkdriving.D.MichaelNepolastilldoesn’tcareabouthisfutureorcollegE.
  • 第Ⅱ卷非选择题满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面的短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空个只填一个单词第四部分:任务型阅读共10小题每小题l分满分l0分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上World’sFairsoriginatedintheFrenchtraditionofnationalexhibitionsatraditionthatendedwiththeFrenchIndustrialExpositionof1844heldinParis.ItwassoonfollowedbyothernationalexhibitionsincontinentalEuropeandfinallycametoLondonwherethefirstrealinternationalexhibitionwashelD.Sincetheirstartin1851thecharacterofworldexpositionshasdevelopedgradually.Threeerascanbedistinguished:theeraofindustrializationtheeraofculturalexchangeandtheeraofnationbranding.Thefirsteracouldbecalledtheeraofindustrializationandcoveredtheperiodfrom1851to1938.Inthesedaysworldexpositionswereespeciallyfocusedontradeandfamousforthedisplayoftechnologicalinventionsandadvancements.Worldexpositionsweretheplatformwherethestateoftheartinscienceandtechnologyfromaroundtheworldwasbroughttogether.InventionssuchasthetelephonewerefirstpresentedduringthiserA.AnimportantpartoftheimageofWorld’sFairsstemsfromthisfirsterA.The1939NewYorkWorld’sFairandthe1949StockholmWorld’sFairweredifferentfromtheoriginalfocusoftheexpositions.FromthenonWorld’sFairsbecamemorestronglybasedonaspecificthemeofculturalsignificanceandbegantoaddressissuesofhumankinD.TechnologyandinventionsremainedimportantbutnolongerastheprincipalsubjectsoftheFair.Cross-culturaldialogueandtheexchangeofsolutionsbecamedefiningelementsoftheexpos.Itwasalsoduringthistimespecificallyinthe1960sthatBIEorganizersstartedcallingWorld’sFairsExpo’s.FromExpo’88inBrisbaneonwardscountriesstartedtouseWorldExpositionsmorewidelyandmorestronglyasaplatformtoimprovetheirnationalimagesthroughtheirpavilion展馆whereastrongnationalimageisakeyasset财产pavilionsbecameadvertisingcampaignsandtheExpoachannelfornationbranding.Aswellasculturalandsymbolicreasonsorganizingcountriesalsousetheworldexpositiontobrandthemselves.Expo2010inShanghaihasbeensuccessfullyhelD.2017willseearecognizedexposition.2020willseearegisteredcategoryofexposition.Biddingmaybeginasearlyas2011forthislargersizedexposition.TherearecitizeneffortsinAmericancitieswiththeintentionofbringingaWorld’sFairbacktotheUnitedStates.TitleThe76______ofWorld’sFairsWhentostartWorld’sFairs?●TheideaofWorld’sFairscamefromtheFrenchtraditionlaterreplacedbytheFrenchIndustrial.Expositionof1844heldinParis.Erasandtypes●Theworldexpositionswereespeciallyfixedontradeandknownforthe77______oftechnologicalinventions●Theworldexpositioncreatedaplatformforcountriestopresentinventions●InthiseraanimportantimageofWorld’sFairscameinto78__________●ThefocusofWorld’sFairs79______fromtheoriginaloneandbecamemoretheme-baseD.●World’sFairswereofmore80_________significanceandstartedtodealwiththeproblemsofmankinD.●81________technologyandinventionswerestillimportanttheywerenolongerregardedastheprincipalsubjects.●WorldExposbegantobeusedmorewidelyandstronglyasaplatformforcountriestoimprovenational82___________●Thecountries83__________inTheWorldExposuseditasachannelfornationbranding.●84_________culturalandsymbolicreasonsorganizingcountriesmadeuseoftheWorldExpostopromotethemselves.85_____________●2017willseearecognizedexpositionand2020willseearegisteredcategoryofexposition.AmericancitizensaremakingeffortstobringaWorld’sFairbacktotheircountry.
  • .RecentlythemostpopulartopicamongpeopleinZhongguancunhasbeen:HowfarisZhongguancunawayfromSiliconValley硅谷?CanZhongguancunbethenextSiliconValley?PeoplethinkthatthedayisnotfarwhenZhongguancunwillbecomeaSiliconValley.ThisisbecauseSiliconValleyhastwofamousuniversitiesStanfordandBerkeleyuniversitiesandZhongguancunalsohastwouniversitiesPekingandTsinghuauniversities.SiliconValleyandZhongguancunaregatheringplacesforengineers.SiliconValleyhasagroupofwell-knownAmericanhigh-techcompaniesincludingIntelandHewlett-PackardandZhongguancunhasfamouscompaniessuchasLenovoandFounder.SiliconValleyisgoodatscienceandtechnologyespeciallytheinformationindustrywhileZhongguancunisknownasanelectronicsstreet.HoweverSiliconValleyisstillafardreamforZhongguancun.SiliconValleyisaproductofthemarketeconomywhileZhongguancunisagovernment-ledindustrialgroup.SiliconValleyhasaninvestmentsystemofitsownwhileZhongguancunismainlyatradingcenterforinformationproductsasalescenterandamarketcenter.TheSiliconValleypeoplehavespecialandusefulideas.It’simportantbecauseofpeople’sinnovationandadventurE.Allofthepeoplehaveagoodinter-personalrelationshipnetworkwhichenablesSiliconValleybusinessstarterstoquicklygetmoremoneytheyneedfindpartnersandgrow.ThepeopleinZhongguancunthinkmoreaboutfund-raisingandgivelittlethoughttootherfactors.Somemanagersdon’tunderstandtheideaofmarketwell.ThiscanbringaboutmanyproblemsandcaneasilyleadtofailurE.NowthebasictaskforZhongguancunistoknowthedemandsofthemarketandtheusers.NowmanyoverseastalentswhoarereturninghomearepeoplewhooncestudiedlivedandworkedinSiliconValley.A.groupoffirst-classuniversitieshavetakenpartinthedevelopmentofZhongguancun.It’sbelievedthatZhongguancuncanbecomethenextSiliconValleybutitdoesn’tneedtocopySiliconValleyineveryway.ZhongguancuncanbecomeaSiliconValleywithChinesecharacteristics.64.AccordingtothepassagewhatisHewlett-Packard?A.AnAmericanhigh-techcompanyinSiliconValley.B.AfamousAmericancompanyinZhongguancun.C.ThemostfamousuniversityinAmericA.D.TheheadquartersofSiliconValley.65.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthedifferencesbetweenZhongguancunandSiliconValley?A.Zhongguancunisagovernment-ledindustrialgroup.B.SiliconValleyhasaninvestmentsystemofitsown.C.TheZhongguancunpeopledon’thavelotsofideasofinnovationandadventurE.D.SomemanagersinSiliconValleydon’tunderstandtheideaofmarketwell.66.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefourthparagraph?ChineseshouldbravelyfacesomefailurE.Chineseshouldthinkmoreaboutfund-raising.Chineseshouldunderstandthedemandsofthemarketandthecustomers.ChineseshouldhaveaquickerdevelopmentinsciencE.67.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ChinadevelopsmoreslowlythanAmericainscienceandtechnology.B.ThepossibilitythatZhongguancunbecomesaSiliconValleyisdiscusseD.C.Americanshaveabetterinter-personalrelationshipnetworkthanChinesE.D.SomemethodsareputuptoenlargethecompetitiveabilityofZhongguancun.
  • Hoffman40aformerseniorvicepresidentofafinancialcompanyhadwhatshedescribesasoneofthoseextremejobs.Ilovedworkingshesays.ButhercareerpathreachedacrossroadwhenhersecondchildwasbornandsheleftherjobinFebruary2007.Hoffmanisoneofmanypeoplewhohavelefttheworkforcetotakeabreakbutshehasapositionasconsultant.shehasdescribedthistypeofcareerdetour绕路——whichismorecommonforwomenthanformen——asoff-ramping.Typicallyitoccurswhenthebalancingactofparentingandworkbecomestootough.A.studybythecenterfoundthatmorethan90percentofwomenwhooff-rampwanttoon-rampbackintotheworkforceeventually.Butmakingthetransitionbacktoworkisrarelyeasyanditisevenharderinthiseconomicclimateoflayoffsandhiringfreezes.Consideringsomeoftheobstaclesfacedbyon-rampersathree-dayprogramcalledGreaterReturns:RestartingYourCareerwasheldatColumbiaUniversity.ThegoalofthethreedayswastohavethemwalkawaywithabigshotofconfidencE.Accordingtooneschoolofthoughtwomenlookingtomakeacomebackmightevenhaveanadvantageinthecurrenteconomyespeciallyiftheyarelookingforpart-timeorconsultantpositionsthatdonotofferbenefits.Andamajorityofon-rampersarewomenwithextensiveworkingexperiencesthatcouldgivethemaslightadvantageoverless-experiencedcompetition.Youabsolutelycannotbedefensiveaboutwhyyouoff-rampedMsHoffmansaysdefensivewouldhaveputherintoahardsituationiftheGreaterReturnsprogramhadnottaughtherhowtodescribetheyearsshespentathomE.Inowfeelconfidenttalkingtoanemployerandsaying‘YesIhavebeenoutoftheworkforcebuthereiswhereIcanmakesignificantcontributions.’1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Off-ramp:itiscommonB.Off-ramp:itiseasyC.Off-ramptoon-ramp:itcanbeahardjourneyD.Off-ramptoon-ramp:itdependsonconfidence2.AccordingtothepassageGreaterReturns.A.isintendedtorelievethepressureofthejoblesswomenB.hasallthejoblesswomenrestarttheircareerC.istolastalltheyeararoundforthejoblesswomenD.willbuilduptheconfidenceofthoseinsearchofjobs3.Themainreasonforthewomen’soff-rampingisthat.A.theyhavetosufferthesexualdiscriminationB.theyreachacrossroadofcareerC.theyhavetoparenttheirchildrenD.theyhavegreatworkpressure4.Whichjobiseasiertogetforawomanoff-ramper?A.Regularworkers.B.Casualworkers.C.Companymanagers.D.Bandclerks.5.FromwhatMs.Hoffmansaysinthelastparagraphwecanconclude.A.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheGreaterReturnsprogramB.shewasdefensiveaboutheroff-rampingC.shedidn’tgetthejobbecausesheliedaboutherexperienceD.sheison-ramppartlyduetoherstraightforwardmanner
  • 阅读文章选择正确答案回答问题ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.BusescarsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroaD.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayaboutonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommonsandhadtogettherebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewasquitelost.Suddenlyhebumpedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.ThestrangertoldhimhewouldtakehimtherE.Mr.SmiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalktherE.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreetturneddownanothercrossedasquareandatlastafterabouthalfanhour’swalktheyarrivedattheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.ItiswonderfulhesaiD.Howdoyoufindthewayinthefog?ItisnotroubleatalltomesaidthestrangerIamblinD.1.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatbumpintomeans_______.A.knockoffB.meetbychanceC.strikeD.trafficaccident2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?A.ThestrangerhasabettersightthanMr.Smith.B.Heavyfogcancausetrafficaccidents.C.It’seasytogetlostinafoggyday.D.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.3.Whyisitnotroubleatalltothestrangertofindthewayinthefog?A.BecauseheisalocalinhabitantofLondon.B.BecausehelivesnexttotheHousesofParliament.C.BecauseheisfamiliarwiththeroutE.D.Becausehefindsthewaynotbysightbutbyheart.4.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat________.A.Londonisafoggycity.B.Mr.Smithworksforthegovernment.C.A.blindstrangerledthewayforMr.Smithinafoggyday.D.Mr.Smithhadaveryimportantmeetingandlosthiswayinthefog.
  • .九部分阅读与选择共5小题每小题2分共10分根据短文内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项是多余选项将字母标号写在后面答题纸上相对应的题号后.A.TherearealsooftenspecialChinesecharactersonthem.B.NowadaysrestaurantsinmanyChinatownsaresocialgatheringplaces..C.Inreturnstorekeepersusuallydonatesomemoneytotheperformers.D.Chinatownsareusuallypopulardestinationsforvariousethnic异域风味的ChinesefoodsE.MostChinatownsarewellknownfortheirrestaurants.F.SmallherbshopsarecommoninmostChinatowns.G.ManyChinatownsfocusOncommercialtourismwhereasothersareactuallivingandworkingcommunitiesManyChinatownshavelargeredarch拱门entrancesknownasPaifangs.SomePaifangsaremadeofwoodorsteelandmayincludeelaborate精心制作的orsimpledesigns.Theyaresometimesaccompaniedbystonelionstatuesonbothsidesofthestreetthatgreetvisitors.29.____________UsuallythesePaifangsweredonatedtoaparticularcityasagiftbytheChinesegovernment.30.__________ForexampleSanFrancisco'sChinatownhasmanyhistoricrestaurantsincludingthoseestablishedfromthe1910stothe1950s.Someoftherestaurantshavelastedforgenerationswhileothershaveshutdowninrecentyears.Someothershavechangedtheirmenus.31_________SomeChinatownssuchasthoseinSingaporehavetheirlocalstyleofChinesefooD.IntheChinatownsintheWesterncountriesrestaurantworkmaybetheonlycareeravailabletopoornewcomers.MostChinatownsgenerallyhavemanysocialandtouristyrestaurants.32.____MostChinatownscelebrateChineseSpringFestivalwithdragonandliondances.Thelionperformanceistypicallyconductedbytwoperformersandmayinvolveseveralstunts特技表演.33._______SomeChinatownsalsoholdaMissChinatownbeautypageant选美大赛everyyearsuchasMissChinatownSanFranciscoMissChinatownHawaiiMissChinatownHoustonandMissChinatownAtlanta.
  • .Ⅲ阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.StandingbyherchairlookingattheinkbottlepensandwhitepaperIdecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworlD.YearslaterduringherfinalillnessMotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.ButthedeskhesaidisforElizabethIneversawherangryneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedmesheshoweditinaction.ButasayounggirlIwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.TheyneverhappeneD.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastooemotional.Butshelivedonthesurface.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.IwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgivemE.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.NonecamE.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthelittleinterestfinallypeace—itseemedthatnothinghappeneD.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenitandIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmeasshe’dneverbeenabletothatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenworkIcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletterfoldedandrefoldedmanytimes.GivemeananswermydeskinanywayyouchooseMotheryoualwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.31.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher32.Thepassageshowsabout_______.A.MotherwroteherdaughterincarefulwordsB.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneD.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter33.Thewordgulfinthe4thparagraphmeans_______.A.partoftheseagoingfarinlandB.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterC.differentideasbetweenthemotheranddaughterD.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung34.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.ShereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedieD.C.Foryearssheoftentalkedabouttheletter.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlifE.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandchildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
  • DearCassyThanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthefactthatyouareonly15yearsoldmywifeandIwouldbewillingtoconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodestrequirements:1.SubmitthreelettersfromteacherswhowillprovethatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinthehomeworkontimE.2.Submitanotefromtwodoctorswhichsaysthatyouareinperfecthealthhaveneverbeensickandneverwillbesick.3.Submitadocument文件fromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteamcoachthatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesinlessthannineminutesclimbanoilyropetoaheightoftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournoseandwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintorinjury.4.Submitlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthexpertssayingthatyouhaveneverhadabadthoughttowardsanylivingbeingornotlivingobject.5.Playanddefeatfiveexpertchessplayerswithyoureyescoveredaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.6.WaitpatientlyfortwoyearswhilewemakesurethatallyourdocumentsaretruE.YourlovingandtrustingfriendsTheSmiths1.Fromtheletterwecanknowthat______.A.CassywrotetotheSmithstwiceB.CassyloveschildrenverymuchC.CassywillbeinperfecthealthD.Cassydoesverywellinherstudies2.Whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablyreplacetheunderlinedwordsubmit?A.writeB.reportC.handinD.recommend3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Theirchildrenarehardtobaby-sit.B.TheirchildrenarewelleducateD.C.Cassyisgoodatdoingmanythings.D.Cassywon'tgetthejobasababy-sitter.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheSmiths?A.Humorous.B.Patient.C.Honest.D.Kind-hearteD.
  • InarecentlypublishedbookIcameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchasfishbonediagramslotusflowersandclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmyclassesInoticedthatstudentswereinterested.Theysaidmoreandwrotemore.Theyenjoyedexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingforthebellbutactivelytookpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativitycanactasawaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency流利程度.Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarsintheartspsychology心理学businesseducationandscienceareallworkingtogetadeeperunderstandingofit.RobertJ.SternbergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hedefinescreativityastheabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothneworiginalandappropriateapplicabletothesituation.Thisdefinitionisusefulaswewantourstudentstouselanguageinanewwayandtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaytherearetwotypesofcreativity:bigCcreativityandsmallccreativity.BigCcreativityreferstogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasterpiecesandscientificbreakthroughs.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaylevelthinkingthatcanbeusedinanysituation.Ouremphasisisonthelatter.WhileitgoeswithoutsayingthatanyofourstudentscouldgoontobethenextPicassoorEdisonouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideasanduselanguageinnewways.64.Theunderlinedwordswaitingforthebellinthefirstparagraphprobablymean.A.longingforaphonecallB.hopingtohaveabellC.expectingtheendoftheclassD.wantingtospeakinclass65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorthoughttheexercisesinthebookwere.A.popularB.usefulC.scientificD.creative66.Whenyouuseaveryfamiliarwordinanewwayyouare.A.creativeinthesenseofbigCcreativityB.creativeinthesenseofsmallccreativityC.notcreativeinthesenseofbigccreativityD.notcreativeinthesenseofsmallccreativity67.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.showhowusefulthebookisB.explainwhatcreativityisC.discusshowonecanbecreativeD.tellwhatteachingaimsat
  • 第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第三部分写作第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文按照要求完成阅读任务TheInternationalCoastClean-upisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworidespeciallytheareasnearthewaters.Recentlymorethanahalf-millionvulunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebuttsbottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfinD.TheIntematiohalCoastClean-upisinits14thvolunteersreadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19308kilometersofshorelinein70countries.Sponsored赞助bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernon—profit非盈利的groupsandcorporatesponsorstheactivityisaone-dayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitemwithexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’sclean-up.Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappersplasticpiecesbottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass.TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember.LastyearthebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippineswherenearly300000peopletookpartintheclean-up.Withmorethan7000islandsthePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines.AroundeverymainbodyofwaterwehavearubbishproblemsaidSheavlydirectoroftheCenterforrubbishproblem.BadweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplansbutthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogoshesaiD.About20000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbishwithmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStatesthePhilippinesGermanyItalyAustraliaVenezuelaandEISalvador.Globallylessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsourees.Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish.Volunteerscarrycardstorecondtheircollectionswhichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyear-rounD.56.WhatistheInternationalCoastClean-upsetupfor?Within20words__________________________________________________________________________57.Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast?Within10words__________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwaterfrontsmean?Within10words__________________________________________________________________________59.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?Within15words__________________________________________________________________________60.What’Sthemainideaofthepassage?Within15words__________________________________________________________________________
  • Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.A.newstudysuggeststhattheround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphonehavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylifeanewstudysuggests.Thestudywhichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2yearsfoundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegativespillover’’betweenworkandhomelife—andinturnlesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylifE.Spilloveressentiallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelifewhenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathomeforinstanceorfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktimE.ForexampleachildmaycallmomatworktellinghermicrowaveexplodedexplainedNoelleChesleyanassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofWisconsin—Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.TheproblemwithcellphonesseemstobethattheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhomE.ThismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomenthestudyfounD.Amongmenconsistentuseofmobilephonesseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreep潜入intofamilytimE.Butforwomenthespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections.BeingconnectedmeantthatworkcutintohometimeandfamilyissuescameintoworklifE.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangesamongfamilymembers.ButtheremaybewaystocontrolthespilloveraccordingtoChesley.Employersshesaidcouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsarereasonable.FortheirpartemployeescoulddecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytimeChesleysaiD.Note:WriteNOMORETHANTENWORDSforeachquestionorstatement.81.Bysayingmaybetakingatollonfamilylifethewriterprobablymeansthatcellphone____________.82.Asaresultofnegativespilloverpeoplewillfeel______________.83.Thewritergavetheexampleofmicrowaveexplodedtoindicatethat______________.84.AccordingtoChesleywhatcouldemployeesdotoavoidspilloverwhentheyarenotatwork?
  • OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsoninchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister.OnthisoccasiontheworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfrienD.Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildrenandtheyoungerchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofaccompanyingtheolderones.LaterIdiscoveredthatcompleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith.Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.ButinsteadofhearinghischeerfulgratefulvoiceontheotherendofthelineallIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.ItwasIshouldpointoutafter10p.m.whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbedandwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephonE.I’llgivehimalessonIsaiD.IdecidedtheymustbeoutsidE.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10:30onawintrynightIhadnoideabutitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith.FinallyindesperationIcalledhisgirlfriend’shousE.AfterwhatseemedlikecountlessringshisgirlfriendanswereD.YesshesaidbrightlyHe’srightherE.HecameonthephonE.Iwasnotmyusualcalmrationalself.Afteralloneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers.Wherearethechildren?IsaiD.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcakE.ThiswastoogoodtobebelieveD.WellitturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparents’homecelebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts.Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildrendressedintheirbestclothesandwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetimealltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfrienD.59.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildrenbecause______.A.sheknewthathisgirlfriendwasagoodbaby-sitterB.shebelievedhecouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungeroneswiththehelpofhisgirlfriendC.theolderchildrenhavealwayslovedtheyoungeronesD.shecouldnotfindababy-sitteronthatwinternight60.Shortlyaftertheauthorlefthomeoneeveningshediscoveredthat______.A.hersonhadbroughthisgirlfriendhomeB.hersonhadlefthomewithhisgirlfriendC.sheshouldn’thavecompletelytrustedhersonD.sheshouldhavetakenthechildrenalongwithher61.ThesentenceItwasonlypartofthetruth.ParA.5impliesthatthechildrennotonlyenjoyedice-creambutalso______.A.hadabirthdaypartyB.framedsomephotographsC.hadtheirpicturestakenD.showedofftheirbestclothes62.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.AnEveningOutB.ModernTeenagersC.MotherandChildrenD.APreciousBirthdayGift
  • 语篇填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分Ladiesandgentlemen:Welcometoourclassandtooureveningparty.Herewefeelgreatly_____荣幸tohaveagoodchancetobewithyou.76.________Firstofallletmesayafewwordsa____ourclass.Thereare77.________45studentsinourclass.32ofusareboys___therestare78.________girls.MostofusarestudyingEnglishandwe_____通常spend79.________muchtimeonit.WeoftenreadEnglish______杂志newspapers80.________andwatchEnglishprogramsonTVinoursparetimE.Weare________决心81._______tolearnEnglishwellso____tohaveabetterjobinthefuturE.82.________Inourprogramtonightt___arecrosstalksshortplaysgroupsinging83.________popularsongsandsoon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythemand____agoodtimE.84.________Andofc______yourparticipationwouldbeappreciateD.85.________Thankyou.
  • .第四节阅读填空共5小题每小题2分满分10分ForoveronehundredandfiftyyearsAmericansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.71Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworlD.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.72HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunE.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Insteadheknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirstheplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.73Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmininghedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.ThesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemorE.In1873StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets铆钉.ThismadethepantslastalongtimE.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisideaheofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.74.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.75ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworlD.A.AsayoungboyhemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.NobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitablE.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversincE.D.Howeverhedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrausstheyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculturE.G.AsthebusinessgrewStraussgotmuchmoneyfromit.
  • Ifyouarelookingforasummercampjobopportunitythefollowingaresomesummercampjobsavailablefor2010summer.1.Fishing/Fly-fishingMale21+.Teachfishingandfly-fishing用假蝇钓鱼techniques.Livewith6-8campersteachbasicoutdoorskillsleadbackpackingtripsandassistwithcanoetrips.Salary:$2400.00-$3000.00RoaringBrookCampforBoys480RoaringBrookRoadBradfordVermont05033USAContact:Dr.CandiceRainesat800802-747-02822.AthleticTrainerInternationalSportsTrainingCampisaspecializedsportscamplocatedonaprivate100-acrelakeinthescenicPoconoMountainsofNortheasternPennsylvaniA.Wearefamousforouroutstandingfacilitiesinnovative创新的programsandfriendlystaff.Wearelookingforbothstudentsandcertifiedathletictrainers.Salary:$2500.00InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.1100TwinLakeRoadStroudsburgPennsylvania18360USAContact:KaraKlausat57062022673.HeadCookManagekitchenstaffof4orderfoodandpreparemealsandsnacksfor50-60campersandstaffdailyduringsessionsandtrainingperiods.Salary:$3000.00-$4000.00BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudiesHC83Box38DDCaponBridgeWestVirginia26711USAContact:ViniSchoeneat540465-15164.DramaDepartmentHeadCampAiryforboysisseekinganexperiencedindividualwithatheaterbackgroundandexperienceindirectingchildren’sproductions.Supervisecounselorstaffanddirecttwomajorproductionsinour600-seatOutdoorTheatrE.OursummerseasonrunsfromJune17toAugust18.Besuretovisitouroutstandingwebsiteatwww.airylouisE.org.Salary:DependsonExperiencE.CampAiry&CampLouise14938OldCampAiryRoadThurmontMaryland21788USAContact:SteveGoldklangat410466-901064.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthepassage?A.Collegeteachers.B.Onlinebloggers.C.Holiday-goers.D.Jobseekers.65.Mr.Smithisgoodatfishingandheplanstospendthesummerdoingwhathelovesandearnsomemoney.Whichnumbershouldhedial?A.5706202267.B.540465-1516.C.800802-717-0282.D.410466-9010.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAthleticTrainerisTRUE?A.CollegegraduatesarepreferreD.B.Onlyprofessionalathletescanapply.C.Thispositionoffersamonthlysalaryof$3500.D.ApplicantscangetintouchwithKaraKlaus.67.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsoffersasalarydependingonexperience?A.CampAiry&CampLouisE.B.InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.C.RoaringBrookCampforBoys.D.BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudies.
  • Willitmatterifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?A.shorttimeagoatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetestthesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Therulesshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfastheorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruiteggsbreadandmilkbeforegoingtoschoolheorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpthemloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoonthateattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillloseweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.Duringthetestthepeopleweregiven_________.A.nobreakfastatallB.differentbreakfastorsometimesnoneC.veryrichbreakfastD.littlefoodforbreakfastScientistswantedtoknowwhether__________A.breakfasthadanyeffectonworkandstudies.B.peoplewereinterestedinbreakfastC.breakfastdidharmtopeople’shealthD.peoplewouldworkbetterwithoutbreakfastAccordingtothepassagesomepeoplethinkwithoutbreakfasttheywill____A.loseweightB.getagoodresultintheirworkC.gainweightD.notbehungryatall.Whichofthefollowingsciencesisnotright?A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.B.Nobreakfastandmorelunchmaymakeyoufatter.C.Themorebreakfastyouhavethemorequicklyyouwilllearninclass.D.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupperyoumayloseweight.
  • 任务型阅读10’:每空填一词Nowadayspeopleusedifferentwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Anddoesonealwaystellthetruthwhenheorshetalkswiththeotheronthephone?Ordoesonesometimestellaliewhenwritingane-mailorgivinganinstantmessage?Recentresearchhasfoundthatcommunicationtechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.ThefirststudymadebyJeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthacaNewYorktocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareine-mails.Thefactthate-mailsareautomaticallyrecorded---andcancomebacktotroubleyou---appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockmadeaninvestigationbyasking30studentstokeepacommunicationdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsore-mailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutesandhowmanyliestheytolD.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofe-mails21percentofinstantmessages27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.HisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhumancomputerinteractioninViennaAustriainAprilhavesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectede-mailerstobethebiggestliarsreasoningthatbecausetheunrealconditionmakespeopleuncomfortablethedetachment非直接接触ofe-mailingwouldmakeiteasiertoliE.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausepeoplearemorepracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsoveryimportantandeffectivewhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldberereadandwhetheritoccursinrealtimE.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthattheywillberesponsibleforwhattheyhavesaidintheconversationhesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearine-mailthanonthephonE.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime---inaninstantmessageorphonecallsay---thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponsesaysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesaresuddenorimmediateresponsestodemandsthattheydon’texpectsuchas:Doyoulikemydress?HancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpbusinesscompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicatE.Forinstancethephonemightbethebestmediumforsellingtheirproductswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.Butgivenhisresultsworkassessmentwherehonestyisregardedasmoreimportantthanothersmightbebestdoneusinge-mails.JeffHancock’sstudyonlyingindifferentwaysofcommunicationsThe___71___fromthestatisticsoftheinvestigationLiesbecome___72___whenthecommunicatingwayschangefrom___73___toinstantmessagestoface-to-faceinteractionstophonecall.The___74___whypeoplelie/don’tliePeoplewon’tliewhentheirconversationswillberecordedandcanberereadorwhentheyknowtheyshouldbe___75___forwhathavesaiD.Peoplelieinrealtimemostlybecausetheyhavetoanswer___76___questionswithouthesitation.The___77___thatbusinesscompaniescanlearnfromthestudyUsingtelephonesfor___78___becausetheiremployeescanstretchthetruth.Usinge-mailsforworkassessmentbecausetheiremployeesmusttellwhatthey’vedone___79___.Theinference推断fromthestudySuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferent___80___purposes.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat530.andat630shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetenniscluB.Atlastthetrafficwasmoving.SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoorshenearlytrippedoverShebA.HeyShebashesaidI'vegotnotimeforyounowbutI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtenniscluB.ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingObviouslyshecouldhardlybreathE.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.兽医Whenshegottherethevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofShebaDr.SternebroughtherquicklyintohisofficE.ListendoctorI'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyouandgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherupandthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithmE.IsthatOK?SurE.saidthedoctorJoannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallwaythephonebythedoorbegantoring.ThisisDr.SternesaidananxiousvoicE.Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediatelysaidthedoctor'svoicE.I'mcomingroundrightawayandthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!AtthatmomentapolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehousE.TwopolicemengotoutandranintothehousE.JoannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrighteneD.ThenthedoctorarriveD.Where’sSheba?IssheOK?shoutedJoannE.She’sfineJoannE.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingherandshe’sOKnow.Justthenthetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehousehalf-carryingawhite—facedmanwhocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.MyGodsaidJoannehowdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.saidthedoctor.IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroatitturnedouttobethreehumanfingers56.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat630A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.57.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain__________.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicethemselvesfoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog59.Inthispassagethewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis_________.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted
  • MisunderstandingmeansEast-Westculturalclash.A.failuretounderstanddifferentcustomsleadtomisunderstanding.A.commonexampleofthisclashoccursinChinawhenWesternerscomplainthattheChinesearenoisyandimpoliteandfeeluneasywiththequestions:Whereareyoufrom?Wheredoyouwork?Howmuchdoyouearn?Areyoumarried?OneWesternerhasdescribedthisquestionandanswerprocessasaLaowaiforeignerLitany.It'snotsurprisingthatforeignersinChinawhoarenotfamiliarwithChineseculturewouldbeshockedbythequestionsandmightfeelthatChineseweremeddlingintheiraffairs.WhydoChineseandWesternershaveoppositebehaviourinpublicandinsociety?Culturaldifferencespartlyexplainthis.Chinesecultureisfoundedoncollectivism.InsteadofconsideringthemselvesindividualsChineseareaboveallmembersofacommunity.Theyidentifymorewithemployeesofthecompanycitizensofthecountryhusbandsorwivesorfathers.Theyareusedtothinkingofgroups.Withthiscommunityspiritit'snotuncommontoapproachotherswithquestions.SoWhereareyoufrom?couldmeanI'minterestedinyouandreadytobeyourfriend;Howmuchmoneydoyouearn?couldmeanIfyoudon'tearnenoughtofeedyourselfI'mhappytoinviteyoutosharemyriceporridge;andAreyoumarried?couldmeanIfyou'restillsingleI'llhelpyoufindagirlfrienD.ForChineseaskingastrangerquestionsisanormalwaytoshowsympathyandtoinvitesomeonetohaveafriendlyconversation.Chineseona10-hourtrainridewouldbeconsideredimpoliteorevenarrogantiftheyrefusedtoaskoranswerquestions.ThatiswhyaChinesetrainrideisalwayshappyandanimatedforChinesebutcanbenoisyforaEuropean.Westerncultureisbasedonindividualism.A.Westernerseeshimselforherselfbothasanindividualandmemberofacommunity.Thusanyinsistenceoncommunicatingthroughquestionsmightbeconsideredannoying.InEuropeapersonona10-hourtrainridewillbeconsideredpoliteifheorshewantstokeepsilentforthewholejourney.ThisisalsowhytrainridesinEuropeareagreeablyquietforEuropeansbutpossiblepainfulforChinesE.ThereseemstobefundamentallynothingwrongwithbeinginterestedinstrangersdependingonthecircumstancesbuteitheraskingquestionsornotaskingquestionscouldproveindelicatE.Whoeveryouareberelaxedandpolitenomatterwhetheryougetintrusivequestionsoraperfunctoryhello.66.Whichiswrongabouttheabovefourquestionsinparagraph2?TheChineseusethemtoshowtheirsympathy.TheWesternerswillbeshockedatthesequestionsTheyareoftenaskedtoopenaconversationbyChinesepeoplE.Theyimplythespiritofindividualism.67.AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingshowstheculturedifferencesbetweenweChineseandtheWesternsexcept_________________.theChineseconsiderthemselvestobemembersofacommunitywhiletheWesternsdon’twesterncultureisfoundedonindividualismyourquestionswillannoyaWesternerifhe/shedoesn’twanttocommunicatetrainjourneyinWesterncountriesareoftenquietbutnoisyinChina68.Onaten-hourtrainride___________________________.theChinesewillprobablytalkwithstrangershappilytheWesternersarecertaintotalkwithstrangersitisimpoliteforboththeChineseandtheWesternerstokeepsilentitisoftenpainfulfortheWesternerstobeinsilence69.Theunderlinedwordanimatedinparagraph4possiblymeans_______________.A.causingshamefulfeelingsB.filledwithnoiseC.fulloflifeandspiritD.importantandagreeable70.Themainideaofthepassageisprobably_____________________.A.weshouldn’tasktheWesternersthefourquestionsB.culturedifferencesmayleadtomisunderstandingC.it’swrongtobeinterestedinstrangersD.askingastrangerquestionsisanormalwaytoshowsympathy
  • 三阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwasworkingasaconsultantinabeercompanyhelpingthepresidentandseniorvice-presidentsformandcarryouttheirnewplanningprojects.ItwasreallyagreatchallengE.Atthesametimemymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.ItwastiringandstressfulbutitwaswhatIwantedtodo.MycommitmentwastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringthedayeventhoughmyeveningswereveryharD.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituationyetIfeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHumanResourcesaskinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyonE.AfewdayslaterthepresidentcalledmeintohisofficE.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIenteredheaskedmetositdown.HefacedmefromacrosshislargedesklookedmeintheeyeandsaidIhearyourmotherisveryill.Iwastotallycaughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatmeletmycryingsubside平息andthengentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget:WhateveryouneeD.Thatwasit.HisunderstandingandhiswillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofsympathythatIcarrywithmetothisday.1.Whentheauthorwasworkinginabeercompanyhismother.A.wasconcernedabouthimB.drewthepresident’sattentionC.wasseriouslyillD.wasproudofherson2.Althoughhefelttiredandstressedhefeltithisduty.A.tocarryouttheirnewstrategicvisionB.toavoidbotheringthepresidentC.totellthevice-presidenthisdifficultsituationD.todohisjobwellandlookafterhismother3.Mostprobablythepresidentgottheinformationfrom.A.arelativeoftheauthor’sB.thevicepresidentC.theauthor’sgoodfriendsD.theauthor’scolleagues4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribethepresident?A.ConsideratE.B.Intelligent.C.Honest.D.ConsultativE.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.UnderstandingIsEverywhereB.GenerousPresidentC.SympathyIsNeededD.AnUnforgettableMemory
  • .Beijing—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedtheleadershipofallcountriestodeepentheirpoliticalwillintacklingclimatechangewoes灾难asuncertaintiesmountinthemonthsbeforetheUnitedNation’sconferenceinCancunMexicoattheendofthisyear.WenmadetheremarksonFridaywhenhemetwithnearly20politiciansclimatechangeandenvironmentalministersworldwidewhoareinBeijingthisweekendtoattendaninternationalforumongreeneconomyandclimatechangE.BasedontheachievementsmadeattheCopenhagenSummitlastDecemberWenurgedtherichcountriestofurtherclarifytheircompulsorycarbonreductiontargets.AtthesametimewedevelopingcountriesshouldmakeclearourvoluntarygoalofslowingdownclimatechangeWensaiD.Wenalsourgedthedevelopedcountriestotransferclimatechangefriendlytechnologiestothedevelopingcountriesespeciallythepoorestcountriesandislandnations.DuringthemeetingWensaidChinawillredoubleitseffortsinreducingcarbonemissionsandimprovingenergyefficiencyduringthecomingyearsafteritfinishesits2006-2010goalofcuttingenergyconsumptionperunitofeconomicoutputby20percent.WhilepraisingChinaforitsgreeneffortsformerAustralianPrimeMinisterRobertJ.LeeHawkeaskedChinatoshareitsexperiencesandlessonsonenergysavingsandpollutionreductiontotherestoftheworldtotackleglobalenvironmentalwoesandclimatechangE.Wenresponded:ChinatogetherwiththerestoftheworldiswillingtomakeitsduecontributionincopingwithglobalwarmingandclimatechangE.AtabanquetfortheforeignguestsonFridaynightformervice-premierZengPeiyansaidmountinguncertaintiesareaheadfortheclimatechangenegotiations.TheworldneedsmoredialogueandcooperationZengsaiD.ClimatechangewoesareoursharedchallengesbuttherootliesinthehistoricalemissionsbythedevelopedcountriessaidZengaspresidentoftheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchangeswhichorganizedtheweekendclimatechangesummit.ZengexpectedtheforumtoworkasaplatformfordifferentcountriestocommunicatetheirpositionsfreelybeforetheBonnclimatechangenegotiationinJuneandtheCancunconferenceattheendofthisyear.51.Whichtitlesuitsthispassagebest?A.WemustworkonclimatechangE.B.Weshouldshareour‘green’technology.C.Weneedtoclarifyouractiontargets.D.WeoughttocooperatetocontroltheclimatE.52.WhydidWenJiabaourgethedevelopedcountriestoclarifytheircarbonreductiontargets?A.Becausethedevelopedcountriesarenotwillingtodealwithglobalenvironmentalwoes.B.BecausethedevelopingcountrieshavenotsetanygoalofslowingdownclimatechangE.C.Becausetherearemountinguncertaintiesaheadfortheclimatechangenegotiations.D.BecauseagreementswerealreadymadeattheCopenhagenSummitlastDecember.53.Whatkindofgoalshouldadevelopingcountryhavetoslowdownclimatechange?A.A.lessimportantgoal.B.A.self-assessedgoal.C.A.negotiation-basedgoalD.A.morecompulsorygoal.54.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphbutoneimplies____________.A.Airpollutionjustexistedinthedevelopedcountriesinthepast.B.InthepastthedevelopedcountriessloweddownthedevelopmentoftheworlD.C.Climatechangewoeswereoriginallycausedbythedevelopedcountries.D.Therichcountriesshouldbemoreresponsiblesincetheypollutedmost.55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.TheChinesegovernmentintendstoberegardedasadevelopedcountry.B.ThewholeworldhasgotthesameopinionaboutthemeasurestotakE.C.Thedevelopedcountrieshavenotfoundanyeffectivewaystocuttheiremissions.D.ThereisstillalongwaytogobeforeanagreementcanbereacheD.
  • Whenaratherdirtypoorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoinsdoyouhurryonnotknowingwhattodoordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainlymostoftheworld’sgreatreligionszōng jiāo orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally道德方面rightintheolddayswhenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelpisnolongerthebestideA.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstsomebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil恶行.Secondlythereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeerwineordrugs.Thirdlythereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoorbutthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependencE.RelatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeoplE.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.A.fewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituationsandevenifthemoneyiswastedthatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.68.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MoraldeedsofpeoplE.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.69.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?A.PeoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillagE.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymorE.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.71.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusionbecause______.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments
  • IfyoulookforabookasapresentforachilD.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPattenJ.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbookswhichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethatreadingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In200335%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputergames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.EitherwayChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreportheannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-oldswhoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyearwhereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progressandsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheiragE.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwellbutreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECDbeingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantagE.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.ThesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreaseD.Statisticssuggestedthat_______.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.alargepercentageofchildrenreadregularlyWhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchersTheaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildhoodreading
  • Testinghastakentheplaceofteachinginmostpublicschools.Pretestsdrillstestsandretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheendofthechapterandthenreadthetextquicklyfortheanswers.IbelievethatmydaughterEricawhogetsexcellentmarkshasneverreadachapterofanyofherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtosayproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothetest.Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon现象.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearnhelpingstudentslearnthemandthenusingsomemethodsofassessment评价todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskillsteachersareencouragedtoteachthestudentsintheoppositeway.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonechoosestheskillsneedednottomasterreadingbuttodowellinthetest.Finallythetestskillsaretaught.Theabilitytoreadorwritemightsuggesttheabilitytodoreasonablywellonstandardizedtests.Howeverneitherreadingnorwritingdevelopssimplythroughbeingtaughttotaketests.Wemustbecarefultoavoidmistakingpreparationsforatestofaskillwiththeacquisition习得ofthatskill.Toomanydiscussionsofbasicskillsmakethismisunderstandingbecausepeoplearetestedratherthanconcernedwiththenatureandqualityofwhatistaught.RecentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionorinsimplewordsthephenomenonofstudentswithgrammarskillsstillbeingunabletounderstandwhattheyreaD.Thesestudentsarequitegoodattesttakingandfillinginworkbooks.HowevertheyhavelittleornoexperiencereadingorthinkingandtalkingaboutwhattheyreaD.Theyknowthedetailsbutcan’tseeorunderstandthewholE.Theyaretaughttobesoconcernedwithgradesthattheyhavenotimetothinkaboutmeaningandrereadthingsifnecessary.TheauthormentionsErica’sperformanceinherstudyinordertoshow_________.A.herclevernessintesttakingB.thegoodwaytotaketestsC.theimproperwayofteachingD.thebestwaytoreadtextbooksWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachersarecuriousaboutteachingtothetest.B.Skillsingeneralarenotonlyuselessbutoftenmisleadstudents.C.Abilitytoreadandwritehasnothingtodowithabilitytodowellintests.D.Preparationsforatestofaskilldonotmeantheacquisitionofthatskill.Intheauthor’sopinion__________.A.somegoodmethodsofassessmentshouldtaketheplaceoftestsB.moreattentionshouldbepaidtothenatureandqualityofwhatistaughtC.studentsshouldnotbeconcernedwithgradesbutdomorereadingandthinkingD.studentsneedn’tlearngrammarskillsbecausetheyareuselessforunderstandingBycrisisofcomprehensioninParagraph4theauthormeansmanystudents______.A.aretoomuchconcernedwithgradesB.failtounderstandtherealgoalofeducationC.lackproperpracticeingrammardrillsD.dowellontestsbutcan’tunderstandwhattheyread
  • Livingahealthylifestylecontainsmakingchoicesaboutthefoodsweeataswellasexerciseandotherdailyactivities.Thetermhealthylifestylecanbedefinedastoimproveandprotectone’shealthandwell-being.Forthispurposeahealthylifestylecaninvolvegoodeatinghabitsregularphysicalactivityandanti-alcoholism.FirstofallgoodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Forinstancerushedmorningroutinestryingtoloseweightandlackofappetite食欲earlyinthemorningareallreasonswhypeopleskipbreakfast.Howevermostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Anotherexampleisfastfood;ahamburgerfromMcDonald’swithspecialsauceandcheeseisnotexactlyconsideredasahealthymeal.Oursocietytodayisbusyandonthegoatalltimes.ItismucheasiertostopandgetfastfooD.Asaresulthumansbecomefatter.Howevereatinglow-fatmealsthatinclude5to9servingsoffruitsandvegetableseverydayisanidealhealthylifeplan.ThereforegoodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Secondlyanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyleisphysicalactivity.ExerciseisindeedpartoflifebecauseitkeepsthebodyandmindingoodshapE.Exercisereducesstressandcontributesto有助于agoodsleep.Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyoungerthroughouthisentirelifeanditalsohelpsbuildone’senergyandstrength.Manypeopledonotthinktoomuchabouttheirhealthuntiltheygetsick.SophysicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Finallyanotherwayisanti-alcoholism.Addiction上瘾toalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.Itisacceptedthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.AlcoholisamainfactoroftrafficdeathsAlcoholismcanalsoleadtodiseasessuchasheartattackorlivertroublE.Thusanti-alcoholismisanotherwayforahealthylifestylE.Inconclusionahealthylifestylecanbemaintainedinthreeways:thefirstwayisgoodeatinghabitsthesecondwayisregularphysicalactivityandthefinalwayisanti-alcoholism.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.havingmorefoodwillhelpyoutobemorehealthyB.ahealthylifestyleonlyreferstohealthyeatinghabitsC.ahealthylifestyleisawayoflivingtomaintainone’shealthD.tobehealthyyoumustmakechoicesaboutanything.ThereasonsforskippingbreakfastincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.tohavemoretimetostayinbedB.goingonadietC.busymorningroutinesD.havingnoappetiteAccordingtothepassagehowcanwefeelyoungerthroughoutourlife?A.ToavoidfastfooD.B.TotakeregularexercisE.C.Tobehappyeveryday.D.Towearsomespecialclothes.Whichofthefollowingmaydirectlyreducesocialproblems?A.Goodeatinghabits.B.Physicalactivity.C.Anti-alcoholism.D.Losingweight.Inwhatcolumnareyoumostlikelytofindthisarticle?A.Advertisement.B.Economy.C.Sports.D.LifE.
  • Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsstudentstogrowaspeopleandtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefor负责theirowneducationastheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalotitisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudentstherearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducationthesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodideabutonlyintheory.Inactualfactitmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudentsbutofcoursenotallstudentswantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecasestheymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.67.Openeducationallowsstudentsto________A.growastheyareeducatedB.beresponsiblefortheirfutureC.developtheirowninterestsD.discoversubjectsoutsideclass68.Somestudentslikeopeneducationbutsomestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause___________.A.therearetoofewrulesB.theyhateactivitiesC.openeducationissimilartotraditionaleducationD.theyworryabouttherules69.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Sometraditionalteachersdonotlikeopeneducation.B.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.C.Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassroom.D.Theteachers’feelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarize总结thepassage?A.OpeneducationisareallycomplicatedideA.B.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C.Teachersdislikeopeneducation.D.OpeneducationisagoodideainpracticE.
  • 任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分注意每空格1个单词Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldsforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.AndeconomicswithitsfocusonencouragementprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarenoteducateD.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool---theprophecy预言becomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesancompletelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallthechildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscirclE.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Bitithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthepayoffemaleworkers.Payriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale68._________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyotherinvestmentFamiliesFrom69._________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless70._____thanboysDevelopmentshouldbeforall71.______PracticesThereis72.______investmentindaughtersGirlsaremadetostayathome73._____housework.Girlsandboyshave74._____chances.ResultsA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls75.____tosocialbenefits76.____advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.77.____________Educatingindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.
  • 第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上OnApril20aftertwoclassesinthemorningthebroadcastingstationofourschoolwentontheair.The31announcetoldusthesadnewsthatastudentnamedTongKaiinJunior2neededakidneytransplant肾移植.Itwouldcostonehundredthousandyuan.Itwas32possibilityforhisfamilytopaysomuchmoney.Thenewssoonspread33thecampus.Fromthatdayontheteachersandstudentsbegantocontributemoneytohelphim.Theteachers34donatepartoftheirsalaries.ManystudentshelpedTongKaiwiththeirpocketmoney.A.studentinJunior3contributedeightyyuanandsaidThemoneywe35contributeisnotenoughforTong’soperationbutwehavedone36wecan.InonlythreedaystenthousandyuanwascollecteD.With37helpofmanystudentsandteachersTonggotenoughmoneyandwasoperatedon38success.HesaidIthoughtIwasthe39unluckypersonintheworldbutnowIthinkjusttheoppositE.While40saythesewordshecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
  • .SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.B.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn'twork.C.Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailurE.D.Specificrealisticgoalsworkbest.E.Positiveself-talkboostsyourattitudeandmotivation.F.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.76.Whenitcomestomakingachangethepeoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticspecificgoals.Let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifyoutrytoruntheentiredistanceof26.2milestomorrowwithoutanytrainingyou'reunlikelytosucceeD.Ittakestheaverageperson4monthsoftrainingtorunthatfar!PartofstayingmotivatedisbeingspecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachievE.I'mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlessodacansandmagazinesisamuchmoreachievablegoalthanI'mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment.Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.77.Itwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychanges—likegettinguphalfanhourearlytoexercise—becomearoutinepartofyourlifE.That'sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou'redoingispartofyourregularroutinE.78.Writeyourgoaldowneverydaytokeepyoufocusedandremindyouhowmuchyouwantit.Researchshowsthatwritingdownagoalispartofthementalprocessofcommittingtoit.Meanwhilesayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou'reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoalyou'retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.79.ThepeoplewholoveyoucanhelpyoustickwithagoalormakeachangE.Butthekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself—youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantitnotbecauseagirlfriendboyfriendcoachparentorsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou'redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson.80.Ifyouslipupdon’tgiveup.Forgiveyourselfandmakeaplanforgettingbackontrack.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.ItisnormaltomessupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachangE.Insteadoffeelingdiscouragedviewslip-upsaslessonsandremindersofwhyyou’retryingtomakeachangE.Whenyoumessupit’snotafault—it’sanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.Sayyourgoalistofightlesswithyourbrotherorsister.Youmaylearnthatit'sbettertosayIcan’ttalkaboutthisrightnowandtaketimetocalmdownwhenyoufeelyourtempergrowingoutofcontrol.
  • SectionD:Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN25WORDS.AsskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirdsEuropeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseemingcontradiction:Thefatterthebirdthemoreefficientlyitflies.Theresultsoftheirstudycontradictacentraltheoryofaerodynamics空气动力学whichpredictsthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.Forbirdsapparentlythecostofflyingwithheavyfuelloadsisconsiderablysmallerthanpreviouslythought.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopcommutebetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctiC.Distance:5000kilometres.AnotherstudyinthejournalNaturemeasuredthebenefitsofflyinginanaerodynamicVformationwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyglidingintheleadbird’sairstream.Flyinginformationtheirheartrateswereasmuchas14.5percentlowerthanflyingsoloaccordingtoHenriWimerskirchaFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadassumedthatthinnermoreathleticbirdswouldhavethebestchanceofsurvival.Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfatdepositstobeburnedasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.Heavierbirdsapparentlyusetheirmusclesmoreefficiently.Inthestudyresearcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodymassesduring28simulatedflights.TheywereinjectedwithasmallamountofwatercontainingaradioactiveelementthatenabledtheteamtomeasuretheamountofenergyburneD.Howmuchwillaredknotwadingbirdprobablyweighbeforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight?_____________________________________________________________________________86.Theadditionalweightgainedbeforetheflightwon’tincreasethepoweredneededtofly;onthecontraryitworksas_______________________________87.Howdidscientistssuccessfullyconductthefirststudy?___________________________________________________________________________________88.WecaninferfromthestudiesonfatdepositsandVformationflyingthatbothfactors_______________________________________________________________________________
  • PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.60.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey______.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindwww.ks&5u.c*omD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem61.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto________.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis_________A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointwww.ks&5u.c*omC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem63.Whattheauthordoesn’tapproveofintheessayis_______.A.achievingabalancebetweenpushingthechildrentoohardandleavingthemaloneB.goingfromoneextremeofpushingchildrentoohardtotheotherofleavingthemaloneC.involvingchildreninactivitythatwillprobablycontributetotheirdevelopmentD.enrollingtheminmusicandswimmingclassesattheveryearlyage
  • LanguageasaSystemofSymbolsOfallsystemsofsymbols符号languageisthemosthighlydevelopeD.Ithasbeenpointedoutthathumanbeingsbyagreementcanmakeanythingstandforanything.Humanbeingshaveagreedinthecourseofcenturiesofmutual相互的dependencytoletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungsthroatstonguesteethandlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.WecallthatsystemofagreementslanguagE.Thereisnonecessaryconnectionbetweenthesymbolandthatwhichitstandsfor.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornontheheadbygoldonthewatchchainorbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtothecultureweliveinsothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglancetheyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.Symbolsandthethingstheystandforareindependentofeachotheryetweallhaveawayoffeelingasifandsometimesactingasiftherewerenecessaryconnections.Forexampletherearepeoplewhofeelthatforeignlanguagesareunreasonablebynature;foreignershavesuchfunnynamesforthingsandwhycan’ttheycallthingsbytheirrightnames?ThisfeelingexhibitsitselfmoststronglyinthoseEnglishandAmericantouristswhoseemtobelievethattheycanmakethenativesofanycountryunderstandEnglishiftheyshoutloudenough.Likethelittleboywhoisreportedtohavesaid:Pigsarecalledpigsbecausetheyaresuchdirtyanimalstheyfeelthatthesymbolisinherently内在地connectedinsomewaywiththethingssymbolizeD.68.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbolsbecausehumanbeings______.A.havemadeuseoflanguageforcenturiesB.useournervoussystemstosupportlanguageC.havemadevariousnoisesstandforanyeventsD.canmakeanythingstandforanythingbyagreement69.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Differentnoisesmaymeandifferentthings.B.Ourculturedetermineswhatasymbolstandsfor.C.Thelanguageweusesymbolizesoursocialpositions.D.OursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywearedresseD.70.InParagraph3takespecialpainsprobablymeans_____.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful71.Theexampleofthelittleboyisusedtoshowthat_____.A.adultsoftenlearnfromtheiryoungB.pigisadirtywordbecausepigsaredirtyC.wordsarenotconnectedwiththethingstheystandforD.peoplesometimeshavewrongideasabouthowlanguageworks
  • .WhatIsNaturalMedicineNaturalMedicineistousethenaturalenvironmentthenatureofthematerialitselftocurediseasesandrestorethehealth.Itinvolvesbetteringone’sbreathingwaysunbathingimprovingone’sdietsandsoonwhichplayanimportantpartinourhealthcarE.StartaRewardingCareerTodayTheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesCollegeofNaturalMedicineprovidesyouwithNationallyRecognizednaturalmedicinecoursesthatcanbestudiedinthecomfortofyourownhomeoratourBrisbanecampusintheheartofStonesCorner.AIASCollegeofNaturalMedicinehasbeenprovidingaccredited官方认可的naturalhealthcoursesformorethan20yearsandoffersaccreditedcertificatediplomaandadvanceddiplomalevelnaturalmedicinebeautyandmassage按摩courses.WhyStudyattheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesWithover36yearsofspecializedtrainingand120coursesourNaturalMedicineCollegeisAustralia’slongestrunningandmostsoughtaftertrainingproviderforNaturalMedicineEducation.OurstateoftheartfacilitieshighlyexperiencedinstructorsandfriendlysupportstaffmakeusthefirstchoiceforDistanceEducationandOn-campusstudy.StudyingatHomeAllofourcoursesareavailabletostudyathomE.WeprovideallthematerialandsupportyouwillneedtosuccessfullycompleteyourcoursE.BenefitsofStudyingatHome●WorkatyourownpacE.●Noneedtotravelorrelocateclosertoacampus.●Nointerruptiontoyourexistingcommitments.●YouarestillinfullcontactwiththecollegeviaTelephoneEmailandPostsoyouwon’tbeoutoftouchwiththelatesttrainingtechniques.55.Youcanlearnhowto______attheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesCollegeofNaturalMedicinE.A.applysciencetoourlifeB.operateonvariouspatientsC.adjustone’sdietorbreathD.lookaftermentally-illpeople56.Oneofthereasonsforyourchoiceofgoingtothecollegeisthat_______.A.itistheoldestcollegeofthistypeinAustraliaB.itoffersmorecoursesthananyothercollegeC.youmayfindthebestartfacilitiesthereD.youwillgetaccreditedcertificateordiploma57.Ifyoutakethecoursesathomeyouaremorelikelyto_______.A.focusonyourowninterestsB.adjustyourstudyschedulesC.getanyhelpfrominstructorsD.keepupwithnewtechniques
  • 第二节阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项生肖在某种意义上可反映出人们的个性差异阅读第61-65题中五个不同生肖的人物信息介绍和A至F关于六种不同生肖性格的介绍并选出与每个人相应的生肖61.Johnnyisaconstructionworker.Heworveryhardtoearnmoneyandeventuallyearnsmorethantheotherworkers.Howeverheisnotwelcomedbyhiscompanionsbecausehealwaysthinofhimselffirst.62.Tiffanyisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisverybeautifulandclever.ShecanalsobeveryromantiC.Shetrieshardtoplanherclassesandmakethemlivelyandinteresting.Thestudentslikeherclassesalot.63.Mr.Whiterunsatradecompany.Howeverhiscompanyisnotdoingverywellbecauseheisverysensitiveandstubborn.Hehasneverlistenedtoothers’opinionsandjuststictohisownideasevenifheiswrong.64.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisverypopularwithhisclassmatesandhasalotofgoodfriendsbecauseofhishonesty.Heneverliesandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.HisdreamistobecomeasecretagentintheFBI.65.Lindaisauniversitystudent.Sheisveryconfidentinherself.SheisthechairmanoftheStudentUnionatschoolandhassuccessfullyorganizedmanyactivities.Sheisdeterminedtobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.A.BCDE.F
  • Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.FromithecangetfoodmineralsandtreasurE.Forthousandsofyearshecouldsailonit.ButhecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurfacE.ManwantstoexploredeepintotheseA.Howeverheisnotafish.Hemustbreatheairsohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftimE.Toexploredeepwatermanfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.A.diverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.HecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabovE.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahose软管andamouthpiecE.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.TonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepintheseA.HisbodyisundergreatpressurE.Whenadiverisundergreatpressurehisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurfacethewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquicklythegasesinhisbloodformbubbles气泡.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends潜函病.Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.Theycanevenkillhim.57.Onthewholethistextisabout_________.A.specialmixturesofgasesindeepseA.B.theproblemsadiverfacesindeepseA.C.airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawater.D.akindofillnessthatmansuffersintheseA.58.Thetextdoesnotsaysobutitmakesyouthinkthat____________.A.deep-seadiversshouldbeingoodhealth.B.diversexplorethedeepseaonlyfortreasurE.C.thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesundertheseA.D.divingunderthewatertooquicklycausesakindofillness.59.Whydoesadivergetthebends?A.Theairinhisbloodisusedup.B.Hisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.C.Hecomestothesurfacetooquickly.D.HetriestodoexerciseundertheseA.60.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____________.A.mancannotstayunderwaterformorethanafewminutes.B.theseabegantointerestmaninthelastfewyears.C.alldiverswillgetthebendssoonerorlater.D.thebendsmaykilladiver.
  • .第二节共5小题每小题2分共10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mostofusdon'tliketothinktoomuchaboutrubbish._______71_______.Howeverhouseholdwasteisamajorcontributortoourplanet'swasteproblem.LikeitornotitneedstobemanagedifwearetohaveabrightergreenfuturE.Whenitcomestobeingresponsibleforourownrubbishthebestwaytoapproachitisbyfollowingthethreegoldenrulesofwastemanagementorthe'3Rs'—ReduceReuseandRecyclE.Theorderisimportant._______72_______saysEugeneTayDirectorofGreenFutureSolutionsinSingaporE.RecyclingstillaffectstheenvironmentandshouldbedonelastafterreduceandreusE.ButwhenoureffortstoreduceandreusestillresultinanoverflowingrubbishbintheadvantagesofrecyclingcannotbeignoreD._______73_______saysAmyHoManagingDirectorofWorldWideFundForNatureinSingaporE.Thedamagetoourenvironmentcouldthenbesloweddownasaresult.Infactbyrecyclingjustoneplasticbottleyouaresavingnotjustthematerialtomakeanewonebutyoualsostopitfromgettingthrownintoalandfill垃圾掩埋场forupto700years—andthat'sbeforeitevenstartstorot._______74_______.RecyclingissoimportantthatwereallyhavenoexcusenottodothesimplestofhouseholdtasksthatwillmakeadifferencE._______75_______saysHo.Startingwithrecyclinggreywaterforgardeningpurposestorecyclingmaterialssuchasglasspaperandiron--itallreducestheuseofrawmaterials.A.Weputitinthebinanddon'tthinktoofarbeyondthatB.ThecollectiveactionofindividualscanmakeasignificanteffectC.It'simportantforeveryhouseholdtomakegooduseofgreywaterD.WastereductionandreuseisusuallythebestwaytodecreasewasteE.ThethreerulesofwastemanagementshouldbefollowedbyeveryhouseholdF.RecyclingreducestheuseofrawmaterialsandsoprotectsournaturalresourcesG.Recyclingjust10%plasticbottleswouldkeep90millionkilogramsofplasticoutoflandfills
  • 第五部分任务阅读Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyearsbutfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smoreitoffersapprenticesanearnwhileyoulearnopportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneymanandthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeshiptheirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceivE.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.DespitetheadvantagesapprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnightwhichleaveslittletimeforanythingelsE.Sometimestheymightbelaidoff下岗ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymentheyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.
  • Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithotherssothatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatisthecrucialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipwithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Forexamplemaybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.Evenifthathappenedindistantpastyoursubconscious潜意识mindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.YoumightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamilyorthatyouhavedifferentbackgrounD.MaybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasotherswhoseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackgrounD.Youmighthavesomepersonaltraitsthatyoudon’tlikE.Forexampleyoumaybeanintrovert内向的人andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouareanextrovert外向的人.Yourachievementsrelatetoothers.Theymighthavebetterachievementsthanyouandnomatterhowhardyoutrieditmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.Isthereanythingthatresonates产生共鸣withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.Fortunatelytherearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.Herearesometips:1.Forgiveyourself.2.Acceptthingsyoucan’tchangE.3.Focusonyourstrengths.4.Writeyoursuccessstories.5.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.6.Alwaysbetruetoyourself.64.TheunderlinedwordtraitsinthefourthparagraphprobablymeansA.particularqualitiesB.somedisadvantagesC.specialabilitiesD.trainingcourses65.Onecan’tbefriendswithhimselfbecauseA.hewon’tforgiveothers’mistakesB.hedislikeshisbackgroundC.heacceptssomeofhispersonaltraitsD.heisproudofhimself66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Resonatingisveryimportantformakingfriends.B.Howtomakefriendswithourselvesisverydifficult.C.Writingyoursuccesscontributestostoppingcomparingwithothers.D.Realizingyourownadvantagesandgoodisgoodtoyou.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snormaltomakemistakessodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.B.Youwillfeelmuchrelaxedifyoutreatthingsyoucan’tchangethewaytheyarE.C.It’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.D.Ifyouhaveagoodfamilyyou’llmakefriendswithyourself.
  • Will__31_______matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__32________giveintheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent__33________from12to83.Duringtheexperimentthesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygot__34__________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee___35________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten___36_________certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfastheorshewillworkwithbettereffect__37_________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe___38_________especialtrueifapersonworks__39_______hisbrains.Forexampleifastudenteatsfruiteggsbreadandmilkbeforegoingtoschoolhewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith__40_______muchattentioninclass.
  • Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.TheDecadeofInternetRevolutionB.TheEraofNationalMisfortuneC.TheEraofMisplacedAnxietyD.TheDecadeofGreatFeatsE.TheDecadeofYouthHeroisminDistressF.TheDecadeofGreatImbalancesThefirstdecadeofthenewmillenniumhascometoanenD.It’sbecomeasortofhabittogivearepresentativenametoeachdecadesoonceagainaneffortisunderwaytofindatermtofittheyearsfrom2000to2009.80.__________Thatshouldn’tbetoohardajobforushereinChinA.Firstnocountryhasseeneconomicgrowthinthelastdecadelikethis.Theeconomyquadrupledwithalmostdouble-digitannualgrowthandGDPwentfromNo.6toNo.3.It’snowonlyslightbelowthatofJapanandmanyaresayingthatitwillonlybeanotheryearortwobeforewehavetheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.Inadditionin2008ChinawashosttotheOlympicspossiblythebestorganizedandhostedGamesoverandthatimpressedtheworldandboostedChineseconfidencE.81._________Theeconomydevelopedatabreakneckpaceandpersonalwealthmushroomed---formanyanyway.Salariesmultipliedstockmarketinvestmentandrealestatewereabubblethenburstthenbecameabubbleagain.Chinanowhasoneofthelargestcollectionsofmillionairesandbillionairesintheworldandhashelpedkeeptheworld’sluxuryproductsindustryfromgoingunder.Meanwhiletheearningsgaphaswidenedinanunprecedentedway.Millionsarestilllivingnearthepovertylineandtheurbanpoorhasbecomeanobviousproblem.82._________YethowcouldwethinkofthechangeswithoutincludingtheInternet?Ifonethingcanbecreditedwithmakingthemostchangesinpeople’slivesitshouldbetheWorldWideWeB.Welearnedtousee-mailchatroomsandBBSatthebeginningofthedecadeandafterwitnessingonedotcomburstit’stimeforthesecondInternetentrepreneurialwavE.Thistimehoweverit’sintheformofsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookTwitterandKaixinaswellasvideo-siteslikeYoutubeandTudou.83.__________OhandwhocouldforgetthemanymisfortunesandthetragediesthatbefellChinainthelast10years:miningaccidentsthatkilleddozensatatimeapublichealthcrisislikeSARSorthedisastrousWenchuanearthquakethatdestroyedtownsandthousandsoffamily.WeseemtohaveadisproportionateshareoftragicthingshappeningherE.AtthesametimetheChineseespeciallyyoungeroneshaveshownanamazingabilitytorecoverfromthesedisastersandbestrongerandmoreunifieD.MillionsofyoungvolunteerspouredintoSichuantooffertheirhelpastheydidinotheremergencies.84.___________TheWesthasagenerallydarkerviewofthispastdecadE.OneofTheNewYorkTimesarticlesinmid-NovembersaidthatinthinkingaboutanamefromtheAmericanpointofviewitseemsdifficulttofindtherightexpressionforsomuchupheavalchangeandworry:theY2KmillenniumbugwhichnevercausedmuchdamageandchaostheallegedweaponsofmassdestructioninIraqwhichwereneverfound;andsoon.TheUnitedStatelaunchedtwowarsafter9/11butneverrealizedthattherealthreattoAmericaninterestslayinitsowneconomyandfinancesuntilthesub-primecrisiseruptedin2007.Othersfinditanalmostimpossiblejobtonamethedecadesayingitwilltakemanyyearstonamethe2000sbecauseitwilltakemanyyearstofigureoutwhatwefeelthatwelostduringthatperioD.
  • .ForalmosttwomonthsDominicYorka23-year-oldhairdresserwanderedabouthospitalsallnightwearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualificationshehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.HehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswalloweD.IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope听诊器andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatcheD.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatientsnursesandothersdoctorsit’seasytotakepeopleinhesaiD.OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.ShehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainteD.WhenshecametoinhospitalYorkwasstandingoverher.Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.ThenhegavemesomesortofinjectionshesaiD.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong.Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.WhenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywasIcouldhardlybelievemyears.JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewasshockedandhorrifiedthathegotawaywithhisdeceivingforsolongandthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders.Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterallyouwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviourofthepsychiatrists精神科医生whowilllookafteryouwhileyouaretherE.IfyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfreeIshallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentencE.JudgeAdamswarnedYork.59.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat___________.A.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation.B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctor.C.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor60.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby__________.A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient61.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital?A.ShehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdieD.B.Shehadtohaveandemergencyoperation.C.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident.D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.62.Thejudge’sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunishedifhe_________.A.pretendedtobeapsychiatristB.triedtogetawayfromprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddoneD.studiedthebehaviourofthepsychiatrist
  • Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?JusttalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownminD.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑behindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstanD.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpowerevenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanythingandcreateanexplanation.ForexamplestartwithI’lllearnchessorI’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplanandifyouactuallydothisyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblemwhyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waytherE.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehanD.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.YoucandothesamE.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting68.AccordingtothetextwritingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic69.Ifawriterwritessomethingitmeansthatheorshe_______.A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorherexplainpower70.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems71.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.
  • 第II卷选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicA.relationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.
  • 第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出匹配信息答案填在第II卷的相应位置A.Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailablE.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminutE.NocomputerskillsrequireD.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtD.17BrowningStreet.B.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.NoexperiencerequireD.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull-timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyesgiveusacallat457-896754.D.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9A.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.E.Part-timeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeattheweekenD.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.F.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScienceReligionEconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息然后匹配申请者和他/她要申请的职位61.JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.62.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.63.AliceFingelhamm.AlicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperiencE.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafull-timeposition.64.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafull-timeposition.65.LynneNagatA.Lynneaged65onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewifehelpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforapart-timejoB.申请者申请职位61.JackAndersonA.full-timesecretary62.MargaretLillianB.part-timeshopassistant63.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary64.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher65.LynneNagataE.part-timejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistant
  • HANGZHOU-AsamajorprovinceneighboringShanghaiZhejiangissettobenefitfromtheExpointhecitythisyearinmorewaysthanonE.AccordingtoasurveyfromtheBureauofShanghaiWorldExpoCoordination80percentoftherespondents回答者goingtotheExpohaveplanstotraveland75percentofthemwillgotonearbyplacessuchasZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.HangzhouSuzhouNanjingandWuxiarethemostpopularsiteswheretourismwillbethebestwinner.Itisestimated估计that70millionvisitorswillcometotheExpo.Duringthepeaktimeasmanyas700000peoplewillvisitShanghaieveryday.WhenallservicessuchashotelsmeetingroomsandtransportationinShanghaiarefullitispossibleforotheractivitiestobeheldinnearbycities.Andthisisthegoldenopportunityfordevelopinglocaltourism.Thelocalhotelindustrywillbenefitdirectlyfromtheevent.DuetotheShanghaiWorldExpoZhejiangwillattract20millionvisitorswithinhalfayear.Itwillencouragelocalindustriessuchascateringtourismentertainmentandshopping.Morethan50travelroutines线路connectingShanghaiandothertourismspotssuchastheWestLakeinHangzhougardensinSuzhouandthewaterscapeinShaoxingwillbeintroducedtotheworlD.SofarlocaltravelbureausinHangzhouNingboHuzhouShaoxingZhoushanandWenzhouhavealreadysentspecialworkteamstoShanghaitopresenttheirspecialtourismattractionstovisitors.ThesharingandtheconnectionsoftourismresourcesaswellascustomerandservicesystemswillalsopromotetheareasintheYangtzeRiverDeltawhichwillinturnhelptoshapesustainable可持续的healthytourismforthefuturE.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hangzhou-theHeavenonearthB.TheExpoShanghai2010-agreatsuccessC.BeingatrightplacerighttimefortravelingD.A.goodchancetodeveloptourismandothersWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbemorethan50travelroutinesinShanghai.B.75%ofthepeopleinZhejiangwillgotovisittheExpo.C.ThelocaltourismwillbenefitalotduetotheExpo.D.HangzhouwillbenefitthemostfromtheExpo.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MorecitiesinneighboringprovinceswillbebetterknowntotheworlD.B.WorkteamshavebeensenttoShanghaitopresenttheattractionstovisitors.C.Asmanyas700000peoplewillvisitShanghaieveryday.D.TheShanghaiWorldExpowillpromoteallindustries.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythearticlebetakenfrom?A.opinionB.advertisementC.newsD.sports
  • 第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whoownsthesea?Theshipsofallcountriessailintheopenseas.NotlongagoallcountriescouldfishandhuntintheoceansastheypleaseD.Butnowthecountriesusingtheseamustworktogethertoprotecttheanimallifeintheseas.In1870thereweremillionsofvaluablefursealsintheBerlingSeA.Shipscamefromallovertheworldtokillthem.Manwantedtheanimals’furandtheiroilfromtheirbodies.By1930onlyabout130000sealswereleftthereintheseasandtheoceans.Eventhehuntersthemselvesknewthatsomethinghadtobedonetoprotectthemotherwisethesealswoulddieoutordisappearfromtheearthforever.Fourcountriesownedthelandneartheseals’northernhomE.In1911thesecountriesbeganplanstocontrolseal—hunting.ThegovernmentsofthesefourcountriesJapanRussiaCanadaandtheUnitedStateswheretheanimalsrestedandgavebirthtotheiryoungformulatedapolicythatonlymalesealsthatdidn’thavematesweretobedividedamongthefourgovernments.TodaylargeherdsofsealsswimintheBerlingseaagain.ByworkingtogetherthefourcountriesmentionedabovehavesavedthesealsintheseastheysharE.1..Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thegovernmentsofthefourcountriesB.protectingsealsC.theseals’northernhome—therockyislandD.theBerlingSea2.Whydidpeoplehuntorkillsealsintheopenseas?A.Peoplewantedtoeatthemeat.B.Thesealswereeatingtoomanyofthefishes.C.TheirfurandoilwereveryvaluableD.Thesealsweredidmuchharmatthattime3.Thefourcountriesworkedtogether__________.A.inordertokillmoresealsB.soastoprotectthesealC.toprotecttheseals’rockyisland—theirnorthernhomeD.inordertokillanysealthatwasaliveintheopensea4.Accordingtotheshortpassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItisimportanttoprotectwildlifeB.NomoresealscanbeseenintheBerlingSeaC.OnlyonecountrycouldhuntorkillsealsD.TherearenosealsinotherpartsoftheworldbesidestheBerlingSea
  • 第二节:阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并将答案写在答卷纸上选项中有一项是多余选项ThefollowingpeoplearetryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.ReadthedescriptionsanddecidewhichprogrammewouldbethemostsuitablE.71._______AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.72._______Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!73._______Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.74._______Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.75._______Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindsaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.TODAYSTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfightlivE.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingitthisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocooknowit’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipes菜谱stepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefrommostgoodbookshops.E.TV37:40p.m.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentraprageandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisisprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.
  • 第二部分回答问题共4小题每小题2分满分8分阅读下面短文根据第9至第12小题的具体要求简单回答问题ThereareamazingthingsintheworlD.ThestoryaboutNessietheLochNessMonster尼斯湖水怪isoneofthewidelyspreadlegends传说intheearly20thcentury.OnJuly221933twovisitorsMr.andMrs.GeorgeSpicesweredrivingalongoneofthemostfamouslakesinthehighlandsofScotlanD.Suddenlytheysawananimalontheroadinfrontofthem.Unlikeanyotheranimalsthattheyhadseenbeforeithadaverybigbodyandaverysmallheadbutnolegs.WhenMr.andMrs.SpicessawititwasmovingtowardsthelakelikeasnakE.LaterontheanimalwasdescribedlikealongblackorgreendinosauranditwasinformallycalledNessiE.SoonstoriesaboutthisstrangeanimalandLochNessbecamefamousallovertheworlD.NowpeoplearestillinterestedinNessieandmanyvisitLochNesssothattheycanseeNessiE.Therearedifferentopinionsonthislegendamongscientists.Anywaytheyareallsurethatakindoflargeanimallivesinthelakeandbelievethattheyaregoingtofindoutwhatitissomeday.9.WhendidMr.andMrs.SpicesseeNessie?不超过4个单词_______________________________________________________________________________10.WhereisLochNess?不超过2个单词_______________________________________________________________________________11.WhydomanypeoplevisitLochNess?不超过3个单词_______________________________________________________________________________12.WhatisthethingthatallscientistsaresureaboutLochNess?不超过13个单词_______________________________________________________________________________
  • AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Firsttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.HoweveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositivE.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY准确性.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.Howeverinspeakingyouraimisfluency.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.ForthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmorE.63.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading.B.Toimproveyourlistening.C.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB.don’tbenervousdon’tbeshy.Justwrite!C.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D.don’tbeshydon’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!65.Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof.A.morehurrylessspeedB.betterlatethanneverC.silenceisgoldD.practicemakesperfect66.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma.A.teacher’sdiaryB.reportonstudyC.sportsnewspaperD.moviemagazine
  • .HowtheironoftomorrowthefirstSelfCleaningIroncanchangeyourlifestyletoday?GeneralElectricintroducestheironoftomorrow.Theironcancleanitselfeverytimeyouemptyit.How?Withapushofamagicbluebutton.ThemagicbluebuttonThefirstthingyou’llnoticethat’sdifferentaboutthisironisthebluebuttononthesidE.It’smarkedSelfClean.Pushthisbluebuttonandyoucanwashoutloosemineraldeposits沉淀物thatremainandblockupinsidE.Pushthisbuttonandyou’vemadelifealoteasier.LesschanceofbrownspotsSuretheSelfCleaningIronisgoingtocutdownonbrownspotsthoseuglyspotsthathappenonnicecleanlypressedclothesbecauseaSelfCleaningIronbecomescleanquicklyeachtimeyoupressthatmagicbluebutton.SteambetterlongerCommonsensetellsyouthatifyou’vegotanironthatblockslessoftenithastostayyoungerforalongperiodoftimE.Inotherwordsitsteamsbetterlonger.That’sanotherjoyofowningGeneralElectric’sSelfCleaningIron.WhatdoesitmeantoyouTodayyouaredoingsomuchmorethanjustrunningahouseandrunningafterthekids.You’reworking.You’regoingtoschool.It’sallpartofyourlifestylE.Theironcanchangethatlifestylebygivingyoulesstroublebeforeyouiron.Ifwecanmakeiteasierforyoutobeabetterwifeabettermotherabetterhomemakerwewantto.ThenewSelfCleaningIronisanotheroneofHome-MakersfromGeneralElectriC.^*53.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.anintroductiontotheGeneralElectricB.anoperatinginstructionoftheSelfCleaningIronC.anadvertisementoftheSelfCleaningIronD.adescriptionofthechangeoflifestyle54.Thisironcancleanitselfby__________.A.emptyingitselfB.washingoutmineraldepositsC.blockingupmineraldepositsD.givingoffmoresteam55.Accordingtothepassagewhatismostlikelytoattractthecustomers?A.ItismadebyGeneralElectriC.B.Theironwillnotproducemineraldeposits.C.TheirclotheswillbecleanedatthesametimE.D.Therewillbefewerbrownspotsonpressedclothes.56.TheSelfCleaningIroncanhelpchangeyourlifestylebecause__________.A.youcanrunyourhousebetterB.youdon’thavetorunafterthekidsC.youcanuseitwhileyouareworkingD.wewantyoutobeabetterhousemaker
  • 补全对话根据对话内容从对话的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项将其字母序号写在答题卡上选项中有两项为多余项每小题2分满分10分—Heisverygoodisn’the?—16__________—Isaidthesingerwasgreat.—17__________—Haveyouseenhimherebefore?—18_______IthinkheprobablywritesthemusicandwordsbecauseI’veneverheardanyofthesongsbefore.—It’snotfair.—19_________—Peoplewithmusicalabilitylikethathavetostandaroundheretomakealiving.—Perhapsheenjoysitormakesmoremoneythanyouthink.—20___________A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Sorrywhatdidyousay?C.Ihopeso.D.Doyoulikepopularmusic?E.Bequietlistentohim.F.YesandinterestingtowatchG.Ohyes.He’salwaysatexactlythesameplaceonSaturdayswhenIcomeintotown
  • 共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A.ReasonsforHavingLargeFamiliesinSomeCountries.B.CalculationofPopulationGrowth.C.EffortsMadetoLowertheMortalityRate死亡率D.HighFertilityRatesinDevelopingCountries.E.LowFertilityRatesinDevelopedCountries.F.BirthControlPrograms.61.________Populationgrowthisdeterminedbytherelationshipbetweenbirthsanddeaths.ThegrowthrateiscalculatedbythebirthrateminusthedeathratE.Ifthebirthrateis4%forexampleandthedeathrateis3%thepopulationgrowingatrateof1%peryear.62.________Historicallyfamilieshadmanychildrenbutaveragelifeexpectanciesarelowandmanychildrendiedyoung.Improvementsinnutritionandpublichealthprogramsinthepast30yearshaveledtoadropinthemortalityrateandhencetomorerapidpopulationgrowth.63.________Publichealthprogramsandimprovednutritionoverthepast30yearshavebroughtaboutdeclinesinmortalityratesinthedevelopingnations.Butfertilityrates出生率havenotdeclinedasquicklyandtheresulthasbeenhighratesofpopulationgrowth.Reducedpopulationgrowthdependstosomeextentondecreasedbirthrates.64.______FamilyplanningandmodernformsofbirthcontrolareimportantmechanismsfordecreasingfertilitybutbythemselvessuchprogramshavehadratherlimitedsuccessinmostcountrieswheretheyhavebeentrieD.Iffamilyplanningstrategiesaretobesuccessfultheymustmakesensetothepeoplewhoaresupposedtobenefitfromthem.65._______Toagreatextentindevelopingcountriespeoplewantlargefamiliesbecausetheybelievetheyneedthem.InsomesocietieschildrenareimportantsourcesoffarmlaborandtheymaythusmakesignificantcontributionstohouseholdincomE.Insocietieswithoutanysocialsecurityprogramsfortheagedchildrenmayalsoprovideavitalsourceofincomefortheiroldparents.
  • .Thecomputerisfastandnevermakesamistakewhilepeoplearetooslowandfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacenturyscientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactorieshospitalspostofficesandairports.A.computercanreportdecideandcontrolinalmosteveryfielD.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputerthinklikeaman.Withthehelpofapersonacomputercandrawpictureswritemusictalkwithpeopleplaychessrecognizevoicestranslatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?64.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.A.ComputerB.ComputerscientistsC.TheFutureWorldD.TalkwithComputers65.Whichofthefollowingcancomputersnotdonow?A.Drawpictures.B.Talk.C.Inventnewthings.D.ServethepeoplE.66.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Mostjobswillbedonebythecomputer.B.Peoplewillnolongerusecomputers.C.ComputerswillbeusedonlytotalkwithpeoplE.D.Allcomputerswillbeputintoprison.67.Thepassageiswrittento___.A.warnpeopleofthedangerofthecomputerB.tellpeopleaboutthecomputerC.tellpeopleaboutcomputerscientistsD.showhowtousethecomputer
  • A.youngofficerwasteachingsomeoldsoldiers.TheyhadbeeninthearmyformanyyearsanddidnotlikeofficersyoungorolD.Theydidnotthinkthisyoungofficercouldtellthemanythingabouthowtofightinawar.PrivateJoneswasnearlysixtyyearsoldandhadfoughtinmanywars.Hehadarowofmedalsonhischest.Imagineyouareinabattletheyoungofficersaidtohim.Youseesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyou.Whatdoyoudo?PrivateJonesthoughtforafewmomentsandthenhesaidIshootthemallwithmyriflE.Nowimaginetherearesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyoufromthelefttheyoungofficersaidandsevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtoyoufromtheright.Whatdoyoudo?IshootthemwithmyriflePrivateJonesanswereD.OKtheyoungofficerwentontryingtogettheanswerhewantedbutwhatifthereareathousandenemysoldierscomingatyoufromtherightathousandcomingatyoufromtheleftandanotherthousandcomingstraighttowardsyou.Whatdoyoudonow?IshootthemwithmyriflePrivateJonesreplieD.Butwhereareyougettingallthebulletsfrom?theyoungofficerdemandeD.PrivateJonessmileD.Fromthesameplaceyouaregettingallthoseenemysoldiers.72.Whatwastheyoungofficersupposedtodo?A.Trainthesoldiers.B.Attackthesoldiers.C.Shootthesoldiers.D.Likethesoldiers.73.Theoldsoldiers___________.A.didn’tlikePrivateJonesB.didn’tlikeanyofficersC.wantedtofightinawarD.wantedtobecomeofficers74.WhatwasPrivateJonesdoinginthestory?A.Answeringquestions.B.Shootingtheenemy.C.Gettingalotofbullets.D.Showingoffhismedals.75.Attheendofthestorytheyoungofficerwasprobably__________.A.pleasedwithPrivateJonesB.annoyedwithPrivateJonesC.delightedwithPrivateJonesD.frighteningPrivateJones
  • 第Ⅱ卷共45分第四部分书面表达共二节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求[1]Peopletodayinallthisnewworldoftechnologyandthinkinghavelostsightofwhatatruefriendshipis.SothoughIownmybestfriendJennyIthoughtIwouldhelptheworldoutalittleandexplainwhatrealtruefriendsarE.[2]Friendsdon’thavetobeexactlythesamE.Theyhavesimilaritiesbut__________________.Thekeytoopeninguptheworldoffriendshipisnotonlytoexpandonsimilaritiesbuttoaccepteachother’sfaultsbecauseyoucan’teverjudgeyourfrienD.[3]Friendshavetoargue!Noonelikestobutitisnecessarytobehealthy.Becauseifyouagreeoneverythingeitherthegovernmenthasexpandedcloningsubjectsorsomeoneisn’tbeingtrueandistryingalittletooharD.[4]Youhavetobecomfortabletogether.Otherwiseyoujustaren’tgoingtoclick.Ifyoufeeluneasyaroundthepersonthensomethingisn’tquiteright.[5]Friendsloveunconditionally.Theyhavetheirlittleangrymomentsbutwhat’sdoneisdoneandallisforgivenandforgotten.Whyletsomethingthathappenedinthepastruinthehappinessyoucouldhaveinthefuture?[6]Believeinloveatfirstsightbecausethereisthesamethinghappeninginfriendship.Somepeoplethinkthatyouhavetoknowsomeonereallywelltobecomegoodfriends.Trustmeit’snottruE.[7]Theseareonlyafewofthebasics.Justrememberfriendsareforever.Butonlyifyoukeepitthatway.Don’tdisrespectyourfriendslovetheminsteaD.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Makeupwithyourfriendsafterthequarrelsanddon’tletthesadnesslastlong._____________________________________________________________________________PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________________79.Pleaselistthreeofthewriter’sviewpointsonfriendship.nomorethan10words①______________________②_______________________③________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6intoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________________
  • 第二节共5小题每题1分满分5分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项___71___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagainheisimpelled迫使bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformeD.Onceahabitisformeditisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletogetridof.___72___ChildrenoftenformbadhabitssomeofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylivE.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheyliveandsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.___73___Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylifesuchasearlyrisinghonestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelazinesslyingstealingandsoon.___74___UnfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoideD.___75___A.Thereareotherhabitswhichwhenformedinearlylifeareofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitsaretheyareeasytogetridof.C.Wethereforeoughttokeepawayfromallthesebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.HabitswhethergoodorbadaregraduallyformeD.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisveyimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformation形成ofhabits.
  • 第五节补全对话根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项满分5分------Hereitis.Fridaynight.Doyouwanttogodancing?------Wellnotreally.I’mabittireD.Ihadaprettyhardweek.61------Whatkindofmusic?------62------YeahthatsoundsnicE.------WhatabouttheClubBlueNote?------63------NorhaveI.Myofficemanagerwastherelastweek.Hesaidthefoodandmusicwerewonderful.------Really?64------Mostlysandwichesandsalads.------Howmuchdoesitcostforoneperson?------HesaidthepriceswereverygooD.Sodoyoufeelliketryingit?------65I’lljustgetmycoatandlet’sgooutatoncE.A.Icouldn’tagreemorE.B.I’veneverheardaboutit.C.Buthowaboutgoingouttolistentosomemusic?D.Doyoulikewatchingmovies?E.Howaboutalittlelightjazz?F.Idon’twanttojointhatgroup.G.Whatkindoffooddotheyserve?
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分共60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisapalatialparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCaliforniA.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenterthesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.●TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.ItnowincludesthemovieHearstCastleBuildingtheDream.●TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloorsMr.Hearst'sprivatesuitethelibrariesandthekitchen.●TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWingguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMontE.●TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgroundsthelargestguesthousethewinebasementandtheHiddenTerracE.●TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthavE.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISAMasterCardAmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobilesmotorcyclestourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6–17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours23or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrivaltourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AMto6PM8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.hearstcastlE.orgformoreinformation.56.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCaliforniA.D.TheHearstCorporation.57.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwinewhichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOnE.B.TourTwo.C.TourThreE.D.TourFour.58.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldsonhowmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.59.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.
  • 信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息:A.NationalGeographicCompleteBirdsoftheWorldLIMITED-TIMEOFFER:Ordertodayandsave$5.00!Was:$35.00Now:$30.00Hardcover384pages;900colorphotographsandillustrations67/8x93/4??2009B.VisionsofParadiseNationalGeographicphotographersrevealuniqueandawe-inspiringwondersofnaturE.$35.00Hardcover304pages;250photographs10x11??2008C.NationalGeographicAdventureMagazineJointheadventurewithNationalGeographicAdventureMagazinE.Pleaseallow4-6weeksforthedeliveryofthefirstissuewithintheU.S.andCanadA.ForoutsideoftheU.S.andCanadapleaseallow8-12weeksforthedeliveryofthefirstissuE.$12.00D.Cesar'sWay:TheNaturalEverydayGuidetoUnderstandingandCorrectingCommonDogProblemsAmerica'smostsought-afterexpertrevealswhatdogstrulyneedtoliveahappyandfulfilledlifE.Was:$24.95Now:$14.95Hardcover.53/4''x81/2''.234pages??2006E.NationalGeographicUltimateFieldGuidePhotography2ndEditionSoftcover400pages;272colorandblack-and-whitephotographs71/2x93/4??2009Thoroughlyupdatedfor2009straightforwardandentertainingthisistheultimatesourceforpeopleseekingrealhow-toadvicefromtheeditorsandphotographersofNationalGeographiC.Itiscarefullydesignedtoleadtheamateurphotographertobetterpicturesandiscomprehensiveinscopeexplainingtheentireprocessfromchoosingacameratotakingthepicturestoprintingscanningandarchivingtheimages.F.NewYork:DestinationMusicCDInnovativeartistscontinueNewYork'scabarettradition.$19.95It'sShowtime!SongTitles:Manhattan——BobbyShortMr.Paganini——AnnHamptonCallawayTakingaChanceonLove——KarenMasonIGottaRightSingtheBlues——AudreyLavineJusttheWayYouLookTonight——BettyBuckleyMountainGreenery——BillyStritchAutumninNewYork——ChristineAndreasBlueGrass-KTSullivanHarlemonMyMind——MaryCleereHaranTheManILove——JulieWilsonGoodnightNewYork——AndreaMarcovicci下面是读者的简要内容请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来56.Hinnyisfilledwithhopeandinspirationtocelebrateandprotecttheworld'senvironments.LookingthroughthebookheknowsthateverybeautifulsightthatmeetshiseyesisapreciousdreamlandworthpreservingaspecialplacethatfeelslikeHeavenonEarth.57.Jumpyispleasedthathisnewly-boughtbookisafascinatingcolorfulguidetoallthebirdsontheplanettheiridentificationstructuresandplumageshabitatsbehaviorsandranges.58.Popeisusingafilmcameraforhispart-timephotographsbymeansofhisguidephotography.Tocreativegiftideastoqualitycameraphonephotographyheisarmedwiththepracticalknow-howtogetgreatimages.59.Jacksonwillgetawealthofideasformakingadventureapartofhislifewiththemagazine!HelikeseveryissueofthismagazinepackedwithbreathtakingphotographyandcompellingfeaturesontopicssuchasdivingsnorkelingskydivinghangglidingkayakingraftingsailingclimbinghikingandmorE.60.DingyisinvitedtojoinanexcursionintotherichrhythmsandtexturesofmusicfromthefarreachesoftheworlD.HeenjoysthediversemixofmemorablemusicfromthesespecialcornersoftheEarthashebrowsesthroughsomeofthefascinatingculturalfactsandmapsofeachregionandthensetsoffforhisdestination!
  • .WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It’sthecenterofnationalgovernment.It’sabusyworkingcitywithalargepopulation.ButwhatismoreWashingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculturE.Washingtonwascreatedin1790whenCongressthehighestlaw-makingbodyoftheU.S.A.decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuildhalfwaybetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesofAmericA.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashingtonthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.PerhapsthemostimportanttouristsightistheCapitalBuilding.ThishouseistheCongress.Anotherworld-famousbuildinginWashingtonistheWhiteHousE.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.MostvisitorsarehoweversurprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworlD.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndtheJohnF.CentreisafamouscentreofartandculturE.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.64.Thewritermainlytalksabout______.A.WashingtonB.thehistoryofWashingtonC.buildingsandsightsinWashingtonD.thehistoryandcultureofWashington65.FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonissituatedin________.A.theeastoftheU.S.A.B.thecentreoftheU.S.A.C.thecenterofthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouthofthecountryD.theeastandhalfwayfromthenorth66..ThewhiteHouseimpressesthepeoplemostfor______.A.itswhitecolourB.itssizeC.itasthehomeandofficeofthepresidentD.itshistory67..ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof_____.A.populationhistoryandcultureB.hostoryandcultureC.generalintroductionhistorysightsandcultureD.generallintroductionhistorysightsbuildingsandculture
  • They’reWILDanimalsByErnst-UlrichFranzenMarch1120103CommentsThestoryaboutthewomanwholostsomefingerswhilefeedingabearatazooinManitowocaftersheignoredwarningsandbarriers栅栏remindedmeofthestoryIheardaboutacouplewhoputtheirbabyonthebackofawildhorseinSouthDakotatogetareallycutepicturE.Wealldosillythingsattimes—nooneisimmune—buttreatingwildanimalsaslovelypetshastofallintoaspecialcategory.TeddybearsandDisneymoviesaren’tactuallyrepresentativeofrealbears.Comments3ViewComments3CommentsPostaComment1.TosaLeft-Mar11201010:46AMDon’tyouthinkthatmaybejustmaybesomealcoholwasinvolved?2.tk421-Mar11201011:09AMItwasalreadyapprovedthatalcoholwasinvolveD.StoriesthatbeginwithadrunkpersonsayingHeyIgotanideawatchthis!rarelyendwell.3.TristanKloss-Mar11201011:41AMAlcoholcertainlyisn’tinvolvedwhenpeopledecidetokeeppetslikechimpanzeesbabytigersetC.Stupiditydefinitely.Dogsarepetsbecauseofthousandsofyearsofdomestication.Evenfarmanimalswhichhavebeenkeptbyhumansforthousandsofyearsaswellaren’tletinthehousE.Sowhykeepanimalsthattreathumancontactwithatbestindifference冷淡不在乎andatworstviolence?60.InErnst-UlrichFranzen’sopinionthewomanlostherfingersbecause________.A.thezookeepersdidn’twarnherofthedangerB.shedidn’tknowthebearwasawildanimalC.shewassomehowinfluencedbycartooncharactersD.sheclimbedoverthebarriersandangeredthebear61.TosaLeftthinksthewoundedwoman________.A.mayhavebeendrunkB.maybealittlestupidC.wasaddictedtowineD.fedwinetothebear62.tk421meansadrunkperson________.A.shouldbeforbiddentoenterthezooB.usuallygetshimselfintotroubleC.isoftenfondofmakingupstoriesD.usuallylikestoshowhimselfoff63.WhatdoesTristanKlossthinkofpeopletreatingwildanimalsaspets?A.KinD.B.Illegal.C.Loving.D.StupiD.
  • 请根据上下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语并将答案转写到答题卡上61.你有什么贵重物品需要保存么Maybethebankbook存折foryourpocketmoney?Lovelettersfromtheboynextdoor?62.Oroldschoolreportsthatyouarenottooproudof?Nowyoudon'thavetohideyourstuffunderthebedorinthebackofyourcloset.Discoveryhasasafe保险箱thatcouldholdallthosethings.And63它只能通过识别你的声音才能打开.64.Onceitrecognizesyourvoiceitwillautomaticallypopopen.Ithasashelfinsideaswellasadrawertokeepyourvaluablesin.Ifsomeonetriestophysicallycrackthesafeitwillsetoffanalarm.65.Soyouknowyoursecretsaresafeinthissafe!
  • WhenmostpeoplethinkoftropicalislandslinedwithwhitesandybeachesandbrightblueseasitisoftentheCaribbeanorSouthPacificthatcomestominD.ButforChinesetouristswhowantatasteofparadiseonEarththereisnewplacetoconsider.MauritiusanislandlyingoffthesoutheastofAfricaintheIndianOceanhasjustbeenaddedtoChina’slistoftouristdestinations.Richinhistorynaturalbeautyandculturetheislandhasbeenapopulardestinationfortheworld’stouristsformanyyears.OnDecember15atotalofeightAfricancountrieswereaddedtothelist.TheothersareTunisiaTanzaniaEthiopiaKenyaZimbabweZambiaandtheSeychelles.TheislandhaspassedthroughthecontrollinghandsofanumberofEuropeanpowersincludingDutchFrenchandBritish.In1968MauritiuswonitsindependencE.AtpresentoverhalfthepopulationofMauritiusisHinduandanotherfifthisMuslim穆斯林.Bothgroupsaredescendants后裔fromworkersbroughttotheislandfromIndiabytheBritish.SomeChinesewerealsobroughtovertowork.TherearealsodescendantsofAfricanslavesandFrancoMauritianstheoriginalsettlersoftheislanD.OneofthebestthingsabouttheislandisthefooD.ThereisamouthwateringmixofEuropeanChineseandIndianflavoursandseafoodisverypopular.A.typicalMauritiandinnermighthaveIndianchickencurryChineseporkBritishroastbeefandFrenchstylevegetables.Boiledriceisservedwithjustabouteverything.Allthatiswasheddownwithaplentifulsupplyoflocalbeerandrum浪姆酒.Thepleasanttropicalclimateandsceneryprovidetheperfectsettingtoenjoyeverything.Theseaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreef珊瑚礁.ThismakesMauritiusawonderfulplaceforswimminganddiving.Thelargenumberofinterestingfishmeansitisalsoanexcitingplaceforthosewholiketogofishing.52.WhichgroupofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthetext?A.Foodandhistory.B.Sceneryandpopulation.C.Locationandsports.D.NaturalresourcesandagriculturE.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MauritiushassomethingsimilartotheCaribbeanorSouthPacifiC.B.Mauritiushasahistoryoflessthan40years.C.MauritiushasbeenapopulardestinationforChinesetouristsformanyyears.D.ThemainfoodinMauritiusislocalbeerandrum.54.TheunderlinedwordThisinthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.pleasanttropicalclimateB.beautifulsceneryC.theseawithcolorfullifeD.thecoralreef55.Thetextismainlywrittento_______.A.attractmoreChinesetotraveltoMauritius.B.introducesomeinformationaboutMauritius.C.givesomeadviceonhowtovisitMauritius.D.helpthevisitorsunderstandmoreaboutMauritius.
  • .AgainstthesuppositionthatforestfiresinAlaskaCanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimatescientistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospacE.Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarmtheclimateinnorthernregions.UsuallylargefiresdestroyedforestsintheseareasoverthepastdecadE.Scientistspredictthatwithclimatewarmingfiresmayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasaresultofalongerfireseason.Sunlighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarmingwhileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstocausecooling.ThisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimatE.Earlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefirelargeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredtheatmosphereandcausedwarming.Ozone臭氧levelsincreasedandashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaicedarkeningthesurfaceandcausingmoreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.ThefollowingspringhoweverthelandwithintheareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefirebecausefewertreescoveredthegrounD.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospaceleadingtocooling.WeneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherE.ScientiststrackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystemasaresultofthefireandfoundameasurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperaturE.Typicallyfireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesameareaevery80to150years.Scientistshoweverfoundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequentlymoreradiationislostfromtheearthandcoolingresults.Specificallytheydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpredicated0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegasesbut0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospacE.Theneteffectiscooling.Wattsareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfromtheearth.72.Accordingtothenewfindingstakingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay_______.A.resultinawarmingclimateB.causetheforestfirestooccurmorefrequentlyC.leadtoalongerfireseasonD.protecttheforestsandtheenvironmentthere73.Earlierstudiesaboutnorthernforestfires_________.A.analyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimateB.indicatethatforestfireswillpollutetheatmosphereC.suggestthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectenvironmentD.suggestthatthefireswillspeedupclimatewarming74.Theunderlinedphrasesoakupinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.releasedB.absorbedC.createdD.disturbed75.FromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatforestfiresinAlaskaCanadaandSiberiamay__________.A.warmtheclimateasthesuppositiongoesB.allowmoresnowtoreflectmoresunlightintospaceandthuscooltheclimateC.destroylargeareasofforestsandpollutethefar-offseaiceD.helptogainmoreenergyratherthanreleasemoreenergy
  • PresidentClintonwasborninthelittlesoutherntownofHopeArkansasonAugust191946.ButhisnamewasnotBillClinton.ItwasWilliamJeffersonBlythE.Hismothernamedhisforhisfatherwhohadbeenkilledinacaraccidentafewmonthsbeforehewasborn.WhenBillwasfouryearsoldhismothermarriedRogerClintonwhothenlegallybecameBill’sfather.RogerClintonandBill’smotherhadasonRogerJr.BillClintonstudiesinternationalaffairsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.HewonaRhodesscholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversityinBritain.Therehemetotherstudentswithwhomhehascontinuedlife-longfriendships.OneofthemisRobertReichwhowasjustnominatedtobeSecretaryofLabor.AfterOxfordBillClintonearnedalawdegreeatYaleUniversity.In1973BillClintonbecamealawprofessorattheUniversityofArkansasbuthewastoointerestedinpoliticstostayattheuniversity.HecampaignedfortheHouseofRepresentativesbutwasdefeateD.In1976hewaselectedGeneralforthestateofArkansasthestategovernment’schieflawyer.TwoyearslaterBillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansas.Hewasdefeatedforre-electionafterhisfirsttwo-yearterm.ButhewaselectedGovernoragainin1982.Hehasbeenre-electedtothatofficeeverytwoyearssincethen.BillClintonmarriedlawyerHillaryRodhamRodhamin1975.ShekeptRodhamasherlastnameuntilitbecameanissueduringherhusband’s1980campaignforgovernor.SincethenshehasbeenknownasHillaryRodhamClinton.TheClintonshaveadaughterChelseA.70.WelearnthatBillClinton’sfather________.A.diedbeforeBillClintonwasbornB.diedwhenBillClintonwasafewmonthsoldC.lefthiswifeafterBillClintonwasbornD.washismother’ssecondhusband71.BillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansasin________.A.1976B.1978C.1980D.197372.HillaryRodhamdidnotchangeherlastnameuntil________.A.shemarriedClintonB.shegavebirthtotheirdaughterC.ClintoncampaignedforPresidentD.Clintonwasdefeatedinhiscampaignforgovernor
  • 四阅读理解总计20小题每小题2分第一节根据短文内容选出最佳选项总计15小题每小题2分Cantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongagoresearcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree柳树attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars毛毛虫changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishingthetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communicationofcoursedoesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmilingraisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongssoundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignalsflyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar花蜜forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?56.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars_______.A.likewillowtreesB.enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.cantalktoothercaterpillarsD.cansendoutaspecialvapour57.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich_______.A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometastelessB.haveapleasanttasteC.arebeingattackedD.arecommunicating58.Accordingtothepassagebeescommunicatewitheachotherby_______.A.talkingB.makingunusualsoundsC.singingsongsD.flyingcertainpatterns
  • Alltoooftenachoicethatseemssustainable可持续的turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematiC.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol乙醇forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmorealmostlimitlessly.SoreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatideA.Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeitwhichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerallybutthat’snottheendoftheproblem.UsingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeoplewhichdrivesupthecostoffooD.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—includinginsomecasesrainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmlandwhichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxideCO2intotheair.Finallyovermanyyearstheenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythenclimatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.Youcannotreallydeclareanypracticesustainableuntilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental环境的costs.Eventhentechnologyandpublicpolicykeepdevelopingandthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.C.ThegreaterneedforfarmlanD.D.Thebigchangeinweather.TheunderlineworditinthesecondparagraphreferstoA.theenergybenefitB.theforestlossC.climatechangeD.burningethanolTheauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolisA.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.uselessWhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Technology.B.Sustainability.C.Ethanolenergy.D.Environmentalprotection.
  • ScientistsareworkingtodevelopcropplantsthatcanreducetheamountofwaterusedforagriculturE.Almostsixtypercentoftheworld’sfreshwaterwithdrawalsfromriverslakesandotherwaterresourcesgotowardirrigatingfields.Scientistsareusingbiotechnologyaswellastraditionalbreedingmethodstodevelopwater-savingcropstofeedagrowingworlD.ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinA.HeworksfortheAgriculturalResearchServiceintheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturE.HeleadsTeamDroughtagroupofresearchersatfiveuniversities.Theyhavebeenusingconventionalbreedingmethodstodevelopandtestsoybeansthatcangrowwellunderdryconditions.TommyCarterstartedworkingondrought-resistantsoybeansin1981.HisresearchhastakenhimasfarasChinawheresoybeanshavebeengrownforthousandsofyears.FarmersintheUnitedStateshoweverhavegrownsoybeansforonlyaboutacentury.TommyCartersaysthesoybeanstheygrowareforthemostpartgeneticallysimilar.Moredifferencescouldbetterprotectcropsagainstclimatechangesthatcanreduceproduction.Thosechangesincludewatershortageswhichcouldincreasefromglobalwarming.TheAgricultureDepartmenthasasoybeangermplasm胚质collectionacollectionofgeneticmaterialpassedfromonegenerationtothenext.MembersofTeamDroughtstudiedmorethan2500examplesfromthecollection.TheylookedatonesfromthehomeofsoybeansAsiA.Theysearchedforgermplasmsthatcouldkeepplantsfromweakeningandwilting凋谢duringhotdrysummersintheUnitedStates.TommyCartersaystheyfoundonlyfivE.Buttheseslow-wiltinglineshesaysproducefourtoeightbushels英斗morethannormalsoybeansunderdroughtconditions.Theyielddependsonlocationandenvironment.Scientistsarealsoworkingonotherplantsthateitheruselesswateroruseitbetterorboth.ForexamplecompanieslikeMonsantoDuPontandSyngentahavebeendevelopingcornwithreducedwaterneeds.Monsantoexpectstobereadyinafewyearstomarketitsfirstcornseedsgeneticallyengineeredtoresistdrought.68.Accordingtothepassagescientiststrytofindouthowto_______.A.growcropswithlesswaterB.increasecropproductionC.feedagrowingworldD.savetheworld’swaterresource69.WhydidTommyCartercometoChina?A.Helikestraveling.B.Chinahasalonghistory.C.He’sdoingresearchintosoybeans.D.HeworksfortheAgriculturalResearchServicE.70.What’sinferredfromthepassage?A.Climatechangesleadtoglobalwarming.B.Watershortagescontributetoglobalwarming.C.Geneticallydifferentsoybeansneedmuchwatertogrow.D.Geneticallydifferentsoybeanshelptofightagainstdamagingclimatechanges.71.Whatdoweknowaboutslow-wiltingplantstalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Theyyieldbigprofits.B.TheycangrowinalmostanyclimatE.C.Theyseemtobedrought-resistant.D.Theyneedmuchwaterfortheirgrowth.
  • IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejoB.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer职业.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajoblookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweekshe’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunatelyitdidn’toftenworkout.IwasgettingextremelytiredandfedupbecauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSundayIwasintheparkwiththechildrenandmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithmE.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification资格证书ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecoursE.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamilyandgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobtherE.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareerevenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.64.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollegE.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.65.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’familytheauthor________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek66.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejoB.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecoursE.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.67.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.OnemustchoosethejobshelikE.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分满分60分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whenitcomestointelligencehumanbeingsarethetopdogsoftheanimalkingdom.Butinrecentyearsscientistshavebeendocumentingsurprisingintelligenceandemotionaldepthinanimalsrangingfromhoneybeestoelephants.Herearesomeamazingexamples.ArtisticMonkeyBusinessJannetSchmiddirectoroftheLittleRiverZooinNormanOklahomalearnedalotabouttheintelligenceofcapuchinmonkeys.SheandherbusbandadoptedayoungmalenamedBailey.Thecapuchinparticularlylikedtakingcarridesinsistingthatheinsertthekeyandrideinthefrontpassenger’sseat.NowBaileyhasbecomeadevotedpainter.HeusesbrushestocreatecolorfulabstractpaintingsandprefersnottobedisturbeD.PrairieDogSoundThroughavarietyofbirdlikesoundsprairiedogswarneachotherofapproachingcreatures.Theydemonstratedasurprisinglycomplexcommunicationsystem.Inhis25yearsofstudySlobodchikoffaprofessorofbiologyhasrecordedthempronouncingtennounsincludinghawkdeerandcoyoteanumberofadjectivestoidentifycolorsizeandshapeandevensomeverbstoindicatespeeD.InanongoingstudySlobodchikofflearnsthattheirbraincontainsaveryextensivevocabulary.HeonceusedhisbestprairiedogsoundtosaycoyoteandtheyjustlookedathiminangerasifhehadsaidabadworD.IvyLeagueParrotOneAfricangreyparrotAlexissaidtohavethecognitiveabilitiesofafive-year-oldchilD.Alexcanidentify50differentobjectssevencolorsfiveshapesquantitiesuptosixandtheconceptsofbiggersmallersameanddifferent.AlsoAlexisconsideredtomakereasoneddecisions.DuringanexperimentresearchersgaveAlexdifferent-coloredblocksinsetsoftwothreeandsix.WhenaskedwhichcolorgrouphadfiveblocksAlexrepliedNonE.Andheansweredthesameinrepeatedtests.Obviouslyheinterpretedtheconceptofnoneasanabsenceofquantityallonhisown.That’salotlikeahighschoolstudentansweringquestionsonaquizshow.56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BaileyisascleverasachildoffivE.B.Theprairiedoglovestakingcarrides.C.Thecapuchinmonkeyisfondofpainting.D.Alexdevelopsacommunicationsystem.57.TheunderlinedwordcoyoteinParagraph4refersto________.A.averbB.ananimalC.awarningD.anadjective58.TheAfricangreyparrotAlexcan________.A.answerquestionsonaquizshowB.understandthefigure7C.identifyfivecolorsandsevenshapesD.applytheconceptofnonecorrectly59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnimalcommunicationB.AnimalresearchC.AnimalintelligenceD.Animalinformation
  • 第二节信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡填上对应题号51---55的相应选项字母首先请阅读下列的应用文Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailablE.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminutE.NocomputerskillsrequireD.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd17BrowningStreet.Areyoulookingforapart-time?Werequire3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequires.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositioninanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyesgiveusacallat457-896754.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9A.mto3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.Part-timeworkavailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekenD.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephonesandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScienceReligionEconomicsorHistory.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位●JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.●MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.●AliceFingelhamm.AlicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperiencE.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.●PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.●LynneNagatA.Lynneaged65onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewifehelpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforapart-timejoB.申请者申请职位51.JackAndersonA.fulltimesecretary52.MargaretLillianB.part-timeshopassistant53.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary54.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher55.LynneNagataE.part-timejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistant
  • .OnedayMr.KerrywaswalkingalongtheStrandinLondonkillingtimewhenhiseyewascaughtbyanenormouspicturedisplayeduponthewallofahousE.Itrepresentedahumanfigurecoveredwithlongdarkhairwithhugenailsuponhishandsandamostfearfulexpression.Oncomingnearerheheardamancallout'Walkinladiesandgentlementhemostwonderfulcuriosityeverexhibited-onlyfivepence-thewildmanfromAfrica-heeatsrawfoodandmanyotherpleasingandsurprisingperformances.Mr.KerrypaidhismoneyandwasadmitteD.Atfirstthecrowdpreventedhisseeinganythingfortheplacewasfullofsuffocation窒息andthenoisewasawful.AtlastMr.KerryobtainedbydintofsqueezingandpushingaplaceinthefrontwhentohishorrorhesawafigurethatwasfarworsethantheportraitoutsidE.Itwasamannearlynakedcoveredwithlongshaggyhairthatgrewevenoverhisnoseandcheekbones.Hesprangaboutsometimeshisfeetsometimesonall-foursbutalwaysutteringthemostfearfulyellsandglaringuponthecrowdinamannerthatwasreallydangerous.Mr.KerrydidnotfeelexactlyhappyatthewholeproceedingandbeganheartilytowishhimselfoutsidE.Suddenlythcsavagegaveamorefranticscreamthanbeforeandseizedamorsel小块ofrawbeefwhichakeeperextendedtohimonalongfork.Thishetoretopieceseagerlyanddevouredinthemostvoracious贪婪的manneramidgreatclappingofhandsandotherevidenceofsatisfactionfromtheaudience:'I'llgonow'thoughtMr.Kerry'forwhoknowswhetherinhishungrymoodshemightnotfancyfinishinghisdinnerwithmE.'Justatthisinstantsomesoundsstruckhisearthatsurprisedhim.HelistenedmoreattentivelyandtohisamazementfoundthatamidthemostfearfulcriesandwildyellsthesavagewastalkingIrish.NowMr.KerryhadneverheardofanAfricanIrishmansohelistenedverycloselyandbydegreesnotonlythcwordswereknowntohimbuttheveryvoicewasfamiliarsoturningtothesavageheaddressedhiminIrishatthesametimefixinghimwithaseverelook.'Whoareyou?'saidMr.Kerry.'BillyMcCabesir.''Andwhatdoyoumeanbyplayingyourtrickshereinsteadofearningyourlivinglikeanhonestman?''Well'saidBilly'I'mearningtherenttopayyou.OnemustdomanystrangethingstopaythekindofrentyouchargE.'1.Mr.KerrywaswalkingalongtheStrandbecause_____A.hehadnothingelsetodo.B.hewaslateforanappointment.C.hewaslookingforsomethingtodo.D.hewasreluctanttogohomE.2.InsidethehouseatfirstMr.Kerry____A.wasnearlysuffocateD.B.couldseenothing.C.waspushedabout.D.couldn'thearanything3.Thewildmangavetheimpressionofbeingdangerousby_______A.thewayhemovedB.thewayhedressedC.thelookshegaveD.thecrieshemade4.MrKerrydecidedtoleavethehousebecause_______A.hefeltextremelyfrightenedB.hewasworriedwhatmighthappenC.hedidn’twishtoeatwiththesavageD.hefearedhemighthaveaheartattack5.ThewildmansurprisedMrKerrybyspeakingIrishsince____A.hewasonshowinLondonB.hewasaprimitivesavagE.C.hepreviouslyspokenonsenseD.hewasthoughttobeAfrican.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分TheodoremanageroftheParadiseHoteltoldamiddle-agedcouplethattheywouldhavetoleavethehotelafterjustonenight.ThecouplevisitingfromTexashadbookedaroomforeightnights.Theywantedasterile消毒了的environmentTheodoresaidTheyshouldhaverentedaroominahospitalmaybeanoperatingroom.Thishoteliscleanhutitisn'tthatclean.Theodoresaidthatontheveryfirstdaythecouplebroughtallthesheetspilloweasesandbedspreadsdowntothemainhallandjustdroppedthemnexttothefrontdesk.TheystoodtherenexttothispileofbeddingwhileotherguestslookedpointedandmurmureD.Thehotelgotthreecancellationswithinthehourfrompeoplewhowitnessedthisstrangeevent.WhenTheodoreaskedthecouplewhattheproblemwastheysaidthattheirbeddingwasfilthyandtheywanteditreplaceD.Thecouplecouldnotidentifyanyspecificfilthonthebedding.ThewifejustsaidWe’repayinggoodmoneytostayherE.HowdareyoudoubtusWeknowthefilthistherE.That'salltheproofyouneedTheodorecalledroomserviceandthebeddingwasreplacedimmediately.EarlythenexteveninghoweverthecouplemarchedtothefrontdeskagainanddemandedsevencansofsterilizerWeneedacanforeachnight.WehavetospraythephonetheTVallthedoorhandlesthetoilethandletheshowerstallthefaucetthesinkandanyhotelstaffenteringourroom.WorriedTheodorepolitelysuggestedthatahotelmoresuitableforthemwasjustaroundthecorner.HethencalledaheadtoreserveaverycleanroomandgavethemfreetransportationinthehotelRolls-RoycE.Alsohetoldthecouplethattheywouldn’thechargedforthesecondday.ThecoupleweresurprisedbuttheyreallylikedtheideaoffreeroomforanightandthatexpensivecarservicE.56.TheunderlinedwordfilthymeansinthisarticlE.A.cleanB.dirtyC.smellyD.old57.WhywasTheodoreworried?A.Thecouplemighthavemoredemandsthefollowingdays.B.Thehotelwasnotcleanenough.C.Thehotelwouldrunoutofcleaningstuff.D.Moreguestswouldmakethesamerequests.58.Whatwordcouldbestdescribethecouple?A.Narrow-mindeD.B.GreedyC.ParticularD.Easy-going
  • MoreAustraliansareoverweightorobesethaneverbeforeandthenumberissteadilyincreasing.Around64percentofmenand47percentofwomenarecarryingtoomuchbodyfat.Thismeansthatthechancesofobesity-relateddisorderssuchascoronaryheartdisease冠心病anddiabetes糖尿病isalsoontherisE.Thepopularityofcrashdietinghascausedmanymisunderstandingsaboutweightloss.Mostofthesemisunderstandingscauseunhealthyweightlossbehaviors.A.recentresearchofdeathsintheUnitedStatesfromtheirNationalHealthNutritionExaminationSurveysuggeststhatbeingoverweightmaynotincreaseyourriskofdying.Thisfindingiscontrarytothepastresearchthattheythoughtthenumbersofprematuredeath早死linkedtoweightintheyear2000.ThefindingswerethatunderweightandseriouslyobesepeoplehaveanincreasedchanceofdyingcomparedwithnormalweightpeoplE.InterestinglyhoweverbeingoverweightisrelatedtoaslightlylowerchanceofdyingforyouragE.TheeffectofobesityondeathratemayhavereducedovertimeperhapsbecauseofimprovementsinpublichealthandmedicalcarE.Theauthorssaythatbodyweightmaynotbesuchanimportantriskfactorforprematuredeathandthatfitnesswhilesmokingandtoomuchfatinyourdietmaybemoreimportant.65.Ifapersoncarriesmuchfatheorshe_______________.knowshowtokeephealthybetterthanthosewhodon’tshouldloseweightassoonaspossibletokeephealthywillsurelysufferfrombothcoronaryheartdiseaseanddiabetesmightsufferfromsomediseasesrelatedtoobesity66.Theunderlinedphraseiscontrarytointhesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.provesD.combines67.AccordingtotherecentresearchofdeathsinAmerica______________.underweightpeoplewilllivelongerthanthoseoverweightpeopledyingatanearlyageisconnectedwithoverweightbeingoverweightdoesn’tnecessaryleadtoprematuredeathsbeingoverweightishealthierthannormalpeople68.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.Ks5uthewriterwantstopersuadepeoplenottoloseweightmisunderstandingsaboutweightlossaremoreseriousthanevermuchprogresshasbeenmadeinpublicmedicalconditionthecauseofprematuredeathsisheavysmoking
  • Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeusedoncE.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneeD.A.selectionB.professionalC.EventuallyD.addedE.generationaE.financialaD.EspeciallyaC.experiencingaB.choosingbC.switchOne-quarteroftoday’sstudentpopulationaresufferingfromsymptomsofdepression.Ofthatgroupalmosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallfor__43___help.Butmanyrejectthatideabecausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthereissomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingmorethaninearlier____44___.FirstisaweakerfamilysupportstructurE.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparents__45___theirownpsychologicaldifficultiesthetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforhelp.Anotherproblemis__46_____pressurE.Inthepasttenyearseducationcostshaverisenabout66percentatpubliccollegesand90percentatprivateschools.__47_____moststudentsmustworkpart-timE.A.finalcauseofstudents’depressionisthelarge__48_____ofmajorsavailablE.Becauseofthedifficultyof___49___amajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudents___50____majors.AsaresultitisbecomingcommonforthemtotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreE.Itcanbedisappointingtostudentstobefacedwiththe__51____costs.
  • ComputerisedtradingagentsmayhelphumansbuildbettermarketsTHANKStodecliningmarketsinvestmentbanksaregettingridofmanyoftheirhighly-paidtraders.Whenmarketsrecoverthebanksmightbetemptedtoreplacethemwithrathercheapertalent.Onealternativehasbeenaroundforawhilebuthasyettocatchon:autonomoustradingagents-computersprogrammedtoactlikethehumanversionwithoutsuchannoyingcostsasholidayslunchbreaksorbonuses.Programtradinghasofcoursebeendonebefore;someblamedthe1987stockmarketcrashoncomputersinstructedwithsimpledecision-makingrules.Butrobotscanbesmarterthanthat.DaveCliffaresearcheratHewlett-PackardLaboratoriesinBristolEnglandhasbeencreatingtradingrobotsforsevenyears.Incomputersimulationsheletsthemevolvegeneticallyandsoallowsthemtoadaptandfitmodelsofreal-worldfinancialmarkets.Hisexperimentshavesuggestedthataredesignofsomemarketscouldleadtogreaterefficiency.LastyeararesearchgroupatIBMshowedthatMrCliff'sartificialtraderscouldconsistentlybeatthehumanvarietyinvariouskindsofmarket.Nearlyalltaketheshapeofanauction拍卖.Onewell-knowntypeistheEnglishauctionfamiliartocustomersofthesalesrooms拍卖场ofChristie'sandSotheby'swheresellerskeepmumontheirofferpriceandbuyersincreasetheirbidsbystagesuntilonlyoneremains.AttheotherextremeistheDutchauctionfamiliarto17th-centurytulip-tradersintheNetherlandsaswellastobiddersforAmericanTreasurybonds.HerebuyersremainsilentandasellerreduceshispriceuntilitisaccepteD.Mostmarketsforsharescommoditiesforeignexchangeandderivativesareamixtureofthesetwotypes:buyersandsellerscanannouncetheirbidorofferpricesatanytimeanddealsareconstantlybeingclosedaso-calledcontinuousdoubleauction.MrCliff'snovelideawastoapplyhisevolutionarycomputerprogramstomarketplacesthemselves.Whynothethoughttryandseewhattypesofauctionwouldlettradersconverge趋同mostquicklytowardsabalanceprice?Theresultsweresurprising.Inhismodelsauctionsthatletbuyersandsellersbidatanytimelikemostoftoday'sfinancialexchangeswerelessefficientthanonesthatrequiredrelativelymorebidsfromeitherbuyersorsellers.Theseevolvedauctionsalsowithstoodbigmarketshockssuchascrashesandpanicsbetterthantoday'sreal-worldversions.MrCliff'smostrecentresultswhichwillbepresentedinSydneyAustraliaonDecember10thshowthatthebesttypeofauctionforanymarketdependscruciallyonevenslightdifferencesinthenumberofbuyersandsellers.BankofAmericahasbeeninvestigatingthesenewauctionsalongwithrobotictradersforpossibleuseinelectronicexchanges.Thehopeisthattoday'sfinancialauctionsandonlinemarketplacesmightworkbetterbybecomingmoreliketheirEnglishandDutchancestors.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.reviewoftwokindsofauctions.B.Anintroductionoftradingrobots.C.A.surveyofthetradingmarket.D.Abouttradingalternatives.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MrCliff’srobottradershavenowbeenusedinreal-worldmarkets.B.Robottraderscanevolvelikecreatures.C.Thereisroomforimprovementinefficiencyintradingmarkets.D.TheEnglishauctionisthemostpopulartradingform.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ExistingauctionscannotwithstandmarketshocksB.TheDutchauctionisbetterthanthecontinuousdoubleauctionC.It’shardfortraderstoreachabalancedpriceD.Thebesttypeofauctiontakesplacewhenthenumberofthebuyersisequaltothatofsellers4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardrobottraders?A.PrejudicedB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Optimistic
  • 第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TwentyyearsagoIdroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollectIfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.IwalkedtothedoorandknockedJustaminuteansweredaweakelderlyvoicE.AfteralongpausethedooropeneD.A.smallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforemE.ByhersidewasasmallsuitcasE.Itookthesuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.It’snothingItoldher.IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreateD.Ohyou’resuchagoodman.ShesaiD.WhenwegotintothetaxishegavemeanaddressandthenaskedCouldyoudrivethroughdowntown?It’snottheshortestwayIansweredquickly.OhI’minnohurryshesaiD.I’monmywaytoahospice临终医院.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter计价器.Forthenexttwohourswedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedandthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarknesssayingnothing.AtdawnshesuddenlysaidI’mtireD.Let’sgonow.WedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenmE.HowmuchdoIoweyou?sheaskeD.Nothing.IsaiD.YouhavetomakealivingsheanswereD.OhthereareotherpassengersIanswereD.AlmostwithoutthinkingIbentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.OurhugendedwithherremarkYougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.41.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestination目的地ontime42.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtodoherafavor帮忙B.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers43.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.GivingisalwaysapleasurE.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.
  • 第二节:任务型阅读共5小题每题1分共5分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项ABCDE和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.______71.EuniceabiologystudenthasaparticularinterestinKoreanart.ShelikeswatchingKoreansoapoperasverymuch.ShewishestolistentothethemesongoftheTVdramaDaeJanGeumDaChangjinsungbythesingernamedLeeYoungAh.______72.GeorgehadastrongwishtobeascientistwhenhewasachilD.HehadmanybeautifuldreamstodosomeresearchworkintheseA.Buthisdreamsdidn’tcometruE.Thoughhenowworksinagovernmentofficehehasnotgivenuphisinterestyet.______73.ThoughMarthacomesfromtheUnitedStatesshelikesChinesemoviesverymuch.SheisafanofHongKongactors.Shehasbeenlookingforwardtoseeingtheirperformances.______74.Nigel24yearsoldhasabeautifulgirlfrienD.ShehasjustcometoChinatoseehim.NigeldecidedtoseearomanticmoviewithhisgirlfrienD.______75.PamelaisanursE.SinceshesawDavidCopperfield’sperformancelastyearshehasbeenfondofsuchakindofart.Shewantstowatchsomewonderfulperformancesandlearnsomethingfromthem.A.BeijingaudiencecanviewfivenewSouthKoreanfilmsallwithChinesesubtitles中文字幕untilNovember19attheTuixinCinemaontheBeijingNationalLibrarygrounds.TwootherSouthKoreanfilmscompletedtheirfullrunsattheTuinxinCinemaearlierthismonth.Address:TuinxinCinemaBeijingNationalLibrary39BaishiqiaoRoadHaidianDistrict.Tel:86415566MyloveMyBrideNovember15-9:0013:0017:3019:30BecauseYouAreawomanNovember17-13:0018:15B.HongKongpopstar-LiMingwillgiveapersonalperformanceat7:30fromtomorrowthroughtoNovember21attheShanghaiGymnasium体育馆.Thisshowistocelebratetheopeningofthe93HuangpuTourismFestival.Tickets:6090120180yuanavailableat66JiangningRoaD.Address:ShanghaiGymnasium1111CaoxiRoaD.Tel:291189188.C.TheShanghaiPhilharmonicOrchestrawillputonsomeexcellentRussianchoral合唱队的worksat7:15pmonNovember26and27attheShanghaiConcerthall.TheywillsingRussianfolksongsandaMassunderaRussianconductorwhoisveryfamousforconductingchoirs唱诗班andhasgivenasuccessfulchoralconcertinBeijing.Tickets:681012yuanavailableatthehall’sticketofficE.Address:523Yan’anRoadM.ShanghaiTel:32275694D.TheSongandDanceTroupe剧团oftheRepublicofKoreawillgiveaSongandDanceshowat7:30pmtonightattheShanghaiCenterTheatrE.Tickets:102030yuanavailableatthehall’sticketofficE.Address:1376NanjingRoadW.Tel:29798663E.A.magnificent华丽的giftforyourfriendsandfamily.Don’twastethisopportunitytoseeeightworld’smagicchampionsperform.Tickets:RMB80180280380580880Address:Room227WestSection2ndfloorSouthernGateBeijingWorkers’GymnasiumTel:8610-64068888F.TheNationalMaritime海洋的Museumisthelargestofitskindintheworldwithovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildingswhichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.Tickets:RMB100Address:JianminRoadChaoyangDistrictTel:86432790
  • Doyourspiritssoar猛增onasunnyday?Doyourelaxatthesoundofflowingwater?Somescientistssuggestthatthesecontactswithnaturearegoodforyourhealth.Inonestudyhospitalpatientswithaviewoftreeshadshorterhospitalstaysandlessneedforpainmedications.Anotherstudyindicatedthatprisonerswithaviewoftheoutdoorshadfewerdoctorvisits.Whydowedesirenature?Maybewe’reprogrammedtoneeditsinceourancestors’survivalwassodependentontheirconnectionwithnaturesuggestsbiologistE.O.Wilson.Wanttofindoutifcontactwithnatureimprovesyouroutlookonlife?Tryafewoftheseideas.Hangoutabirdfeederandwatchthebirdsthatvisitit.Sitdowninthebackyardoranearbypark.Closeyoureyes.Whatdoyouhear?Birdssinging?Thewindinthetrees?Crickets蟋蟀chirping?Findananthill.Sitdownandwatchtheantswork.Takeawalkrightafterarainstorm.Whatlooksdifferent?Smellsdifferent?Gobarefootonasandybeach.Openthecurtainsandthewindowiftheweatherallowsit.Onawindydaywatchthetrees.Gotoacreekriverorparkfountain.Listentothesoundofwaterinmotion.Campoutinthebackyardoratanearbystatepark.UseatentorsleeponthegrounD.Findawide-openspacetostudythestars.Learnaboutthedifferentconstellations星座.Raiseagarden.Orplantsomeseedsinaflowerpot.Gohikingwithyourfamily.TalkaboutallofthecolorsyouseeinnaturE.TakeacameraandcaptureyournatureexperiencE.60.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.A.prisonersdon’tliketogotothedoctorwhenillB.treescanbeusedaspainmedicationsC.prisonersshouldoftengetoutofprisontocomeintocontactwithnatureD.contactswithnatureareveryhelpfulforhospitalpatients61.AccordingtoE.O.Wilsonwedesirenatureprobablybecause______.A.itcanhelpusfeelrelaxedB.wehaveinherited继承fromourancestorswhoweredependentonnatureC.peoplehavelivedwithnatureforthousandsofyearsD.contactswithnaturecanimproveaperson’soutlookonlife62.Theauthorgivesusmanyideasinordertoletus______.A.findoutifcontactswithnatureimproveouroutlookonlifeB.hearbirdssingandwatchantsworkC.talkaboutthecolorsweseeinnatureD.captureourexperienceinnature63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.studyingtheconstellationsisimportanttoeveryoneB.youcanknowallthecolorsonlybygoinghikingC.natureisquiteimportanttousD.walkinginarainstormcanbeveryhelpful64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gohikingwithyourfamily.B.Letnaturenurtureyou.C.Visityourdoctorless.D.Watchthetreesmoreoften.
  • 第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列的应用文ADearSir/Madame:Isupposerobotscouldbeusedasdustpeopleduringnighttimeastheydon’tneedtosleepandtheyarecomparativelysafeinpollutedenvironment.BDearSir/Madame:Isupposesmallremotecontrolrobotscouldbeusedassearescuingworkerstosearchthroughwreckage打捞inadisasterlookingforpeopleintheseA.Bombdefusers扫雷管arenowrobotsreducingtheriskoflosingalifE.CDearSir/Madame:Isupposerobotscandosuchdangerousjobsasskyscraperbuildersthatwouldbesaferforhumanbeings.Ifinjuredorbrokentheycanbefixedeasily.TheycanalsoworkinunfavorableconditionssuchasdarkextremeheatextremecoldetC.DDearSir/Madame:IsupposeRobotscouldbeusedaschemicalresearchers.Atleasttheycanhelpuscarryharmfulchemicalsinachemicalplantorhelptogointosmallareasinaccessibletous.Itcanbeusedtoexaminetheinsideofanuclearreactor核炉.E.DearSir/Madame:IsupposerobotscouldbeastronautsandtheycouldtravelveryfarawaylikePluto.Iftheycanwedon’tneedtoespeciallytrainhumanbeingstobeastronautsasitcostquitealotanditalsotakesmanyyearstomakeaprofessionalastronaut.FDearSir/Madame:IsupposerobotscouldbeusedascarassemblyworkersinpartsofacarbuildinglinE.Assembly装配linesmaketheprocessmovefastergetmoreworkdoneandcostless.Butthejobissomechanicalandboring.请阅读以下不同职业的人的信息然后匹配他/她和他/她在调查问卷的作答Jaimeisaprofessorinthefieldofbiochemistry.Heisworriedabouthishealthsituationashekeepssoclosetoharmfulelementsyearinandyearout.BradleyworksintheInternationalOceanSecurityAssociation.Heissadtothinkofthefactthatthereweresomanypeoplewhocouldn’tbesavedatlastindisasters.Carrieisayoungmanwhohasajobinacityconstructioncompany.Heisafraidofclimbingupladdersandcarryingtheironbarsandconcreteontohigherplaces.JoshisanadministratoroftheNationalSpaceflightBureauwhichisshortofqualifiedpilotsatthemoment.Alanisaworkerinanautofactory.HeisthinkingofchanginganotherjobwhichismoreinterestingandcreativE.答卷人在调查问卷中的作答56.JaimeA.Skyscraperbuilders57.BradleyB.Searescuingworkers58.CarrieC.Dustpeople59.JoshD.Chemicalresearchers60.AlanE.AstronautsF.Carassemblyworkers
  • 第二节摘录信息共5小题每小题1分满分5分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语并将答案转写到答题卡上注意每空不超过3个单词ManypeoplehavecontributedtotheOlympicGames.Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympicsthePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheGamesafterthe32yearsofabsencE.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltveryproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.DengYapingwhowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996andbecameanIOCmemberin2000isperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-meethurdles.AnothersuperstarIwouldliketomentionisMichaelJordan.Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympicsJordanwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalaspartoftheso-calledDreamTeamofNBAplayers.53NationalityWhichOlympicsOlympicachievementsXuHaifengChinaLosAngeleswonthefirst54forChinaDengYapingChinaThe1992and1996won55goldmedalsLiuXiangChinaThe2004Athensthefirst56towinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-hurdle57USATheBarcelonawonhissecondOlympicgoldmedal
  • Mr.MaafamousmentaldoctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeetingNowmanyyoungstudentscanhavemanyproblemswiththeirminds.SomestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryharD.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.OnepatientamiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathimandhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellingparents.Anotherstudenta14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghaiwasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampapershecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowritE.A.recentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfellworriedandveryunhappy.Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirownsecrets.AttheendofthemeetingMr.Maofferedsomegoodideastoyoungpeople:◆Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.◆Takepartingroupactivities.◆Trytogetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.◆Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave______.A.noparentsB.nosecretsC.poormemoriesD.mentalproblemsTheschoolgirl’sproblemhappenedwhenevershe__________.A.studiedveryhardB.hadexamsC.talkedwithherparentsD.wenttoseethedoctorSomeofthosewithmentalproblemswon’taskforhelpbecause______________A.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecretstoothersB.theirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthemC.doctorscan’thelpthemwiththeproblemsD.theycandowiththeproblemsthemselvesAccordingtothelastpartwhichofthefollowingisagoodidea?A.It’simportantforchildrentolivewiththeirparents.B.It’shelpfulforpeopletoseedoctorseveryday.C.It’susefulforstudentstokeepquietinclass.D.It’snecessaryforyoungpeopletohavegroupactivities.
  • .第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分.满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中A.B.C和¨D中.选出佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChinaChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuchtheymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes笔画ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.ExpertssuggestpeopleespeciallystudentswritebyhandmorE.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijingstudentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasinglyproblemsappear.WhenI'mwritingwithapenIfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacterthoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputerwhybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiweitheheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaidChinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic审美的valuE.ButthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvaluE.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwritingpeoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.BeautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthemToencouragestudentstohandwritemoremanyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory必修的andinuniversitiessomeprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhanD.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.57.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirHomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinA.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwritingC.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidenceD.ChinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvaluE.59.TheunderlinedexpressiontakingstockinParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout60.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality
  • Monday—9:00p.m.Ilovetoanswerquestionsaboutchildren’shealth.SomequestionsandtheiranswersbecomearticlesFAQ’sUpdatesFastFactsTopTipsorGuidelineshereonthesitE.Ianswerothersinrealtimeduringchat.Eitherwayhereishowtosubmitaquestion.Iamavailableliveforonehoureveryweekday.Noappointmentsarenecessary!Allyouhavetodoislogontochatandaskyourquestion.Inmostcasesyou’llgetyouranswerrightthere!Someofthequestionsfromchatareselectedformetowriteaboutingreaterdepth.Evenifyoudon’thavetimetostayatchatsendyourquestiontothechathosttobeconsideredforafuturearticlE.PleasejoinmeinchatMonday—November222009at9:00p.m.Iwillurnbeinthechatroomforonehourtoansweryourchildren’shealthquestions.Toaskyourquestionpleasetypea?markonthescreen.A.hostwillcalluponyouwhenitisyourttoaskaquestion.Clickheretochat.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutchat.ClickhereforacompletechatschedulE.72.Thewriterisprobably________.A.anadvertiserB.alawyerC.ateacherD.anadviser73.Ifyouwanttohaveatalkyouhaveto_______.A.waitpatientlyB.writetotheauthorinadvanceC.beonthelineD.makeanappointment74.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewritersometimeswritesquestionsintoanarticlE.B.ThewritercanbevisitedonMonday—November22.C.Thetalkerhastotypea?markonthescreen.D.Anyonewhoasksquestionsmustcometothechatroom.75.Thechatwiththewriteronthescreen_______.A.lastsalongtimeB.mustbeaboutchildren’shealthquestionsC.hastobecalledonMondayD.willbecomearticlestobepublished
  • OneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostinaseaoftechnologyratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworlD.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoorswhichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworlditscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworseunlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimesevenifitwastorndown.WecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplacE.Atthisratekidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmericawhowilldefendparksagainstencroachment蚕食?asksRichardLouvauthorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperiencekidscanturnoutjustfinebuttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthtostresslevelscreativityandcognitive认知的skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters培养leadershipbythesmartestnotbythetoughest.EvenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachilD.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworlD.A.clumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.WereallyneedtovaluethatmorE.KidsarenottoblamE.Theyareover-protectedandfrighteneD.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite仪式ofpassagE.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizensshouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploringtakingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement增强loverespectandneedforlandscapE.AsparentsweshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonaturE.ThiscouldyetbeourgreatestcausE.51.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat__________.A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoorsB.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature52.Accordingtothepassagechildrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter53.Accordingtotheauthorchildren’sbreakinganarmis___________.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers54.Inwritingthispassagetheauthormainlyintendsto________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround
  • Teachingkidstofishsometimespuzzlesusparents.NowI’dliketogiveyouafewtips.Firstofallstartthemyoung.Gettheminaboatoronapier码头oronthebankatasyounganageasyoupossiblycan.Obviouslythismeansbeingextremelyconsciousabouttheirsafety.WhateveryoudoDON’Tplanonanyfishingyourself.Iffishingisgoingtohappenthefishingwillbedonebythekidswithyourhelp!Thisletsyoupayattentiontothemandnotignorethemwhileyoufish.Nextmakesureyouplanthefirsttripstosomeplacewhereyoucanactuallycatchalotoffish.Atthispointitdoesn’tmatterwhatkindorhowbigjustmakesuretheycancatchsomE.A.smallchild’spatienceisveryshortandwaiting30minutesforabitewillturnthemoffinahurry.Youmayneedtogotoasmallpondwherethefisharedyingtoeatbreadballs.Anytypeoffishwilldo.Rememberthisisforthemnotforyou.Astheyfishcheerforeveryfishtheycatch.Makeareallybigdealoutofit.Takepictures.Andifit’spossibletakesomehometoclean.Letthechildhelpyoucleanwithatableknifesohecan’tgethurt.Makesurehemakesandseestheconnectionfromcatchingtocleaningtocooking.Assoonasyouhavethefishcleanedit’sintothekitchentostartcooking.Makehimflourandcornmealthefish.LethimseethefishcookingandtalkabouthowgoodtheyarE.Thenwhenit’sreadymakesureyoubrag吹嘘onthefactthatheorshecaughtthesefishandaren’ttheygood?InthiswayI’msureyourkidswillbeinterestedinfishingandgoodatfishing.Title:TeachakidtofishStartthemyoung·Beawareof_________·Planafishingtripforthe_________notforyourself.Planthefirstfishing_______·Chooseplaceswherethekidscancatchfisheasilybecauseasmallchild’spatiencedoesn’t_________long.·Regardlessof不管thekindand_________offish.Cheerforeveryfishtheycatch·Makeabigdealoutofit.·Takepictures.·Takesomehomeandletthechildhelptocleanwithatableknifetoavoid_________hurt._________thefishtheycatch·_________himtoflourandcornmealthefish.·Lethimseethefishcooking.·TalkabouthowgoodtheyarE._________·Makethem_________inandgoodatfishing.
  • TOKYO–Thenumberofdomestic国内infectionscasesofinfluenzaA/H1N1inJapanhits42onSundayafteratotalof34peopleinOsaksandHyogocountieswereconfirmedtohavebeeninfectedlocalmediareporteD.Thetotalnumberoftheinfectioninthecountrynowstandsat46includingthefirstfourcasescontractedabroaD.Thecountryisnowfacingtheriskofgrass-rootoutbreakwhichcouldleadtheWHOtoraiseitsnewflupandemicalert传染病预警tothehighestlevelof6fromthecurrent5expertshaswarneD.The34newlyconfirmeddomesticcases11inOsakaand23inHyogoincludedhighschoolstudentscollegestudentsandteachersthehealthministryandlocalgovernmentssaidSunday.JapanonSaturdayconfirmedthefirsteightcasesofdomesticinfectiononstudentsofaKobehighschool.ThelaterconfirmedcasesinOsakaaresaidtohavecontacted感染theKobestudentsinavolleyballmatch.OsakaandHyogoareneighboringintheKansairegion.Allofthe42peoplehadnorecordofoverseastravel.Meanwhileatotalof143studentsattheKansaiOkuraSeniorHighSchoolwheremanyinfectionsinOsakawerefoundhaveshownsymptomsofinfluenzasincearoundMondayaccordingtolocalmediareports.TheprivatelyrunschoolsaiditwillbeclosedfromMondaythroughSaturday.Morethan1000educationalfacilities--kindergartensandelementaryjuniorandseniorhighschools--inOsakaandHyogocountieshavedecidedtosuspend暂停classesforcertainperiodsfollowingtheconfirmationofnewfluinfectionsinthecountiesKyodoNewsreporteD.Thetwocountieshaverequestedprivateschoolstofollowsuit.OsakaGovernorToruHashimotoheldameetingofanewflutaskforceonSundayanddecidedtoaskfacilitiessuchasmovietheaterstosuspendoperationstopreventthespreadoftheflu.TVclipsshowedpeopleinKansairegionstartedtowearmasksinpublicspacesandrushedtodrugstoresforbuyingmedicines.TheJapanesegovernmentonSaturdayshiftedthestageofitsnew-fluactionprogramfromaperiodofoverseasoutbreaktoaperiodofdomesticoutbreakandcalledforcompaniesandschoolsintheareasconcernedtoallowindividualstoavoidcommuting出行duringrushhours.TheKyodoNewsquotedMasatoTashiroamemberoftheWorldHealthOrganization'semergencycommitteeassayingthatseveralhundredpeopleinJapanalreadymayhavebeeninfectedwiththenewflu.60.AccordingtothepassagethetotalnumberoftheA/H1N1infectioninJapannowis_______.A.42B.34C.46D.14361.ThereasonsforthehappeningofthelaterconfirmedcasesinOsakaarethefollowingexcept___.A.143studentsattheKansaiOkuraSeniorHighSchoolhaveshownsymptomsofinfluenzA.B.SomestudentsinaKobeHighschoolgotinfecteD.C.OsakaandHyogoarenexttoeachotherintheKansairegion.D.ThelaterinfectedpeoplecontactedtheKobestudentsinavolleyballmatch.62.WhatistheimpliedmeaningofwhatMasatoTashirosaidinthelastparagraph?A.TherealsituationaboutthenewfluinJapanmaybeworsethanithasbeenreporteD.B.Severalhundredpeoplehavebeeninfectedbuttheydon’tknowit.C.TheWHOhastoraiseitsnewflupandemicalerttothehighestlevel.D.TheWHO’semergencycommitteearetryingtoconfirmthenumberofinfectioninJapan.63.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.tointroducethedomesticinfectioncasesinJapan.B.todrawpeople’sattentiontotheworseningsituationofinfluenzaA./H1N1C.togivesomeadviceonpreventingthespreadoftheflu.D.tocallforeducationalfacilitiesinJapantosuspendclassesforsometimE.
  • 第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletedauniversitydegreeordiplomacoursecouldfindagoodjobquiteeasily.Companiestouredtheuniversitiescompetingwitheachothertopersuadegraduatestojointhem.HoweverthosedaysaregoneeveninHongKongandnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.Mostjobsorganizationshaveprovidedthreestagesforgraduatestofollowintheprocessoffindingasuitablejob:recognizingabilitiesmatchingthesetoavailablechancesandpresentingthemwelltofutureemployers.Jobseekershavetomakeacarefuljudgmentoftheirabilities.OneareaofjudgmentshouldbeoftheiracademicqualificationswhichwouldincludespecialskillswithintheirsubjectareA.Graduatesshouldalsobegiventheirownpersonalvaluesandattitudesortherelativeimportancetothemselvesofsuchmattersasandcaringforothers.Anhonestjudgmentofpersonalinterestsandabilitiessuchascreativeorscientificskillsorskillsdevelopedfromworkexperienceshouldalsobegivencarefulthought.ThesecondstageistostudythechancesavailableforemploymentandtothinkabouthowthegeneralemploymentsituationislikelytodevelopinthefuturE.Todothisgraduatescanstudyavailablejobchancesandinformationinnewspapersortheycanvisitajobofficewritetopossibleemployersforinformationorgetintouchwithfriendsorrelativeswhomayalreadyheholdingaparticularprofession.Afterstudyingallthevariouschoicestheyshouldbeinapositiontomakeinformedcomparisonsbetweenvariousjobs.A.goodpersonalpresentationisnecessaryinthesearchforagoodjoB.Jobapplicationformsandlettersshouldofcoursebefilledincarefullyandcorrectlywithoutgrammarorspellingmistakes.WhereadditionalinformationisaskedforjobseekersshoulddescribetheirabilitiesandworkexperienceindetailwithexamplesifpossiblE.Theyshouldtrytobalancetheirownabilitieswiththeemployer'sneedsexplainwhytheyareinterestedinajobwiththeparticularcompanyandtrytoshowthattheyalreadyknowsomethingaboutthecompanyanditsactivities.Whengraduatesareaskedtoattendaninterviewtheyshouldprepareproperlybyfindingoutalltheycanaboutthewould-beemployer.Dressingsuitablyandarrivingfortheinterviewontimearealsoobviouslyimportant.Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositiveandhelpfulanswersandshouldnotbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutanythingtheyareunsureabout.Thisismuchbetterthanpretendingtounderstandaquestionandgivinganunsuitableanswer.Therewillalwaysbegoodjobchancesforpeoplewithabilityskillsanddetermination.Thesecrettoachievingagoodjobistobeoneofthem.The76___of______findingasuitablejobThreestagesRecognizingabilitiesJobseekersmust78____theirabilitiescarefully.Theymusttaketheirvaluesandattitudesinto79___MatchingabilitiestoavailablechancesTheymustmakeastudyinvariousways.Theyshould80variousjobstofindasuitableoneGivingagoodpersonal77___Theyshouldfillinthejobapplicationformsandgiveinformationabouttheirabilitiesandworkexperiencein81______.Theyshouldspeakmoreaboutthecompanytoshowtheyare82______withit.AttendinganinterviewGatherasmuch83__astheycanaboutthewould-beemployer.84_____suitablyandarriveontimE.Trytobe85______whenaskingquestions.
  • .Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabankheislendingthebankmoneyrepaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytimeeitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarilythebank-customer’saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.Butinadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconceptthebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligations义务tooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsbutabankcustomerunlikesayabuyerofgoodscannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim.Thebankmustobeyitscustomer’sinstructionsandnotthoseofanyoneelsE.Whenforexampleacustomerfirstopensanaccountheinstructsthebanktodebit把......记入借方hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimens标本ofhissignatureandthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorighttopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer’ssignaturehasbeenforged伪造.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer’ssignaturE.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepracticeadoptedbybanksofprintingthecustomer’snameonhischecks.Ifthishelpsforgeryitisthebankwhichwilllosenotthecustomer.1.Whenyouhaveabankaccountyou___A.mustalwaysbeincreditB.can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawnC.candrawmoneywithoutnoticeD.can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse2.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_____A.isthatitcan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeopleB.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblemsC.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawnD.itmustprintthecustomer’ssignature3.Theunderlinedpartthelawisloadedagainsthiminthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_____A.thelawisnotofhisinterestB.thelawisunfavorabletohimC.thelawisnotinfavorofhimD.thelawisnotinhishonor4.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount___A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforgerB.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoneyC.youwouldn’tloseanymoneyD.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
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