. Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can't you be bothered to do? A.study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain's largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks." And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results bring serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 59.How many people questioned don’t play with their children? A.1280. B.More than 333. C.654. D.About 420. 60.The study leads us to believe that _______. A. the pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of life B. Glasgow people feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise C. British people are the laziest around the world D. five sixths of the British children are healthy 61. How does the author convince the readers? A. By presenting the results of a study. B. By providing answers to questions. C. By interviewing some experts. D. By telling a story. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A.A.study of British people’s laziness. B.A.study of British people’s lifestyles. C. The health service in the UK. D. The obesity problem in the UK.

第二卷共35分第四部分写共两节满分35分第一节对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分A.:HaveyoueverreadsomereportsaboutUFOs?B.:OfcoursE.Ihaveafirmb76inUFOs.I’m76.alwaysinterestedinthestoriesandaliens.A.:Whataretheylike?B.:Accordingtosomew77itiscolorless77.andmovesatana78speedwithlittlenoisE.78.Aliensaresaidtobewhite-skinnedstrange-lookingvisitorsfromo79spacE.79.A.:Idon’tquiteagreewithyoud80tospace80.explorationmostimportantplanetshavebeenexaminedp81havebeentakenandsampleshave81.collectedtherebutnoe82oflifehas82.beendiscovereD.B.:SoyoumeanUFOsdon’te83?Thereareno83.aliens?Howwouldyouexplainsomepeople’ssuddend84?Manypeoplehavereportedseeing84.aliens.A.:It’shardtosay.Wewillstillcontinuewithscientificr85.85.

.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑SeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthsubjects.OneistheDoctorSamuelD.HarrisNationalMuseumofDentistry.ItisattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimorE.Thatiswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsbegan.Themuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfectedteeth.TheyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbonE.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican——thefirstPresidentGeorgeWashington.MostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtimE.Howeverthedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantstomakethemuseumafunnyplacetovisit.Hesayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth.Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear.TheKennethW.BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKentOhio.Themuseumhasmorethanthree-thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheworlD.Theyincludeoldandstrangedevices.Somehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherobjects.ThatisbecauseinthepastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaiD.56.Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto____.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theMuseumofDentistryC.theHearingAidMuseumD.thedentist57.Thetextmainlytellsabout_____.A.museumsintheUSB.interestingAmericanmuseumsC.AmericanmuseumswithhealthsubjectsD.thehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth58.WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext?A.HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry.B.HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisitC.Hisartificial人造的teethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry.D.HisteethseemedtobemadeofanimalbonE.59.Theunderlinedworddevicesinthefirstandlastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.waysB.strategiesC.toolsD.desires

OnedayMrs.PerrysaidtoherhusbandJackthereisameetingofourladies’clubatMrs.Young’shouseatlunchtimetoday.AndIwanttogotoit.I’llleaveyousomefoodforyourlunch.Isthatallright?Ohyesherhusbandansweredthat’squiteallright.Whatareyougoingtoleaveformylunch?Thistinoffish.Mrs.PerrysaiD.Andtherearesomecoldboiledpotatoesandsomebeansheretoo.GoodMr.PerryanswereD.I’llhaveagoodlunch.SoMrs.Perrywenttohermeeting.AlltheladieshadlunchatMrs.Young’shouseandatthreeo’clockshecamehomE.Wasyourfishnice?askedshE.YesbutmyfeetarehurtingheanswereD.Whyaretheyhurting?WellthewordsonthetinwereOpenthetinandstandinhotwaterforfiveminutes.57.Mrs.Perrywenttothemeetingbecause.A.shehadsomethingtodowiththeladies’clubB.shewasamemberoftheladies’clubC.shewantedtojointheclubD.shewasafriendofMrs.Young’s58.Mrs.PerrylefthomesomefoodforJack’slunchbecause.A.shedidn’tcookingB.JackknewnothingaboutcookingC.shewantedJacktohaveagoodtimeD.shewantedtogotothemeetingverymuch59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Mrs.PerryarrivedatMrs.Young’sbeforelunchB.Mr.PerryhadagoodlunchC.Mrs.PerrywantedtotestherhusbandD.Mr.Perrylikedfish60.Jackhadhisfeethurt.A.whenhewasopeningthetinB.whenhewashelpinghimselftothefishC.beforeheopenedthetinD.afterheopenedthetin61.Openthetinandstandinhotwaterforfiveminutesmeans.A.youshouldopenthetinandstandinhotwaterfor5minutesB.youshouldopenthetinbutnotstandinhotwaterfor5minutesC.youshouldnotopenthetinbutstandinhotwaterfor5minutesD.youshouldopenthetinandletisstandinhotwaterfor5minutes

Moreteachersarestartingofftheschoolyearwithletterstoparentsandstudentstointroducethemselvesandsetatone基调fortheyear.ThelettersareagoodwaytostartpositivecommunicationwithparentsseveralteacherstoldEducationWorlD.Ithinkit’sprofessionalsaidDorothyPesellianEnglishteacheratSpartaHighSchoolinSpartaNewJersayPeselliwhogivesoutthelettersthefirstdayofschooltoldEducationWorlD.Itgivesparentsanimageofyouasaprofessional.Ifyoustartcommunicationoffinapositivemanneryouwillhavetheparentsonyoursidewhenyouneedthem.InherlettertoparentsPeselliencouragesthemtocallore-mailherwithspecificconcernsabouttheirchildren.IwanttoworkasateamtomakesurethatyourchildbecomesanindependentlifelonglearnerPeselliwrotetoparentslastSeptember.Shealsotelephonestheparentsofallherstudentsatthebeginningoftheyear.Peselliincludeswiththeletteraclassroomhandbook手册listingplansandrules.Andsherequiresthatbothparentsandstudentsreadandsignstatementsincludedintheletterwhentheyreadthehandbook.Thestudentletteralsolistsneededsuppliesandgivesencouragement.Pleasecometoclassreadytoworkandlearn.Thiswillbeanexcitingyearforallofusitsays.LastyearPesellitaughtatadifferenthighschoolandparentstherewereshockedbutappreciativethatshehadsomuchcontactwiththem.Ireceivedrosesandathank-younotefromoneboyandhismotherPesellisaiD.Shewishedherownchildren’steacherswouldtakethetimetowritenotesaswell.Inevergotaletterhomefromanyofmydaughter’shighschoolteachers.shesaidItwouldbenicetoknowthebackgroundofsomeofthepeoplewhoareteachingmydaughter.60.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat______.A.mostteachersarewritingletterstoparentsandstudentsB.thehandbookisusedtolistsuppliesandgiveencouragementC.PesellibelieveitimportantforteacherstoexchangeinformationwithparentsD.Pesellimainlyintroducesherbackgroundandteachingexperiencesintheletters61.Theunderlinedworditinthefourthparagraphrefersto_____.A.thehandbookB.therequirementC.theschoolD.theletter62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.parentsweresatisfiedwithPeselli’swayofworkingB.PesellimeanstosurpriseparentsbywritingstudentsC.PeselliseemedtobepopularamongboystudentsD.allPeselli’schildrenarestudyinginhighschools63.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.introduceanEnglishteachingmethodB.giveadviceonhowtoteachstudentsC.encourageteacherstokeepintouchwithparentsD.showushowDorothyPesellimakesteachingplans

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项-----Canyouhelpme?-----Surewhat’stheproblem?-----____81___.-----WellhowaboutSanFrancisco?WewenttherelastyearandhadagreattimE.-----82-----WellthereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourseandGoldenGatePark.It’sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalksortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It’sbeautifultherE.-----83-----ThereisalsoaplacecalledFisherman’sWharf.That’sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelotsofshopscafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.Youknowit’sasmallbutverybeautifulislanD.-----84-----Noyoucan’tstayontheisland;therearen’tanyhotels.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI’vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.-----85Whatcanyoudothere?Ohgreat!Whatagreatplacetostayin!Whatanidea!Whatisthebesttimetogothere?Ican’tdecidewheretogofortheholiday-----anyideas?Thanksalot.SanFranciscohereIcome!HmmthatsoundsgooD.HowcanIgothere?

第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项—Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.—Armexercises?6—7Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.—Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?—Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.—How?—Byaddinglegexercisessothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.8—SoundsrighttomE.Iquiteagreewithyou.9—Theymentionedquiteafewbutsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.—10SoI’dliketohaveatry.—ThesamewithmE.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.ThemorelegexercisesyoudothebetteryouarE.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.

NomatterhowlongyourlifeisyouwillatbestbeabletoreadonlyafewbooksofallthatHavebeenwrittenandhefewyoudoreadshouldincludethebest.ItistobeexpectedthattheselectionswillchangeovertimE.Yetthereisasurprisinguniformity一致inthelistswhichrepresentthebestchoicesofanyperioD.Whatarethesignsbywhichwemayrecognizeagreatbook?ThefourIwillmentionmaynotbealltherearebuttheyaretheonesI’vefoundmostusefulinexplainingmychoicesovertheyears.GreatbooksareprobablythemostwidelyreaD.Theyarenotbetsellersforayearortwo.Buttheyarelonglastingones.GoneWiththeWindhashadrelativelyfewreaderscomparedtotheplaysofShakespeareorDonQuixotE.ItwouldbereasonabletoestimatethatHomerIliad伊利亚特hasbeenreadbyatleast25000000peopleinthelast3000years.Greatbooksarepopularnotpedantic书生气的.Theyarenotwrittenbyspecialistsaboutspecialtiesforspecialists.Whethertheyarephilosophyorscienceorhistoryorpoetrytheytreatofhumannotacademicproblems.Theyarewrittenformennotprofessors.Toreadatextbookforadvancedstudentsyouhavetoreadanelementarytextbookfirst.Butthegreatbookscanbeconsideredelementaryinthesensethattheytreattheelementsofanysubjectmatter.Theyarenotrelatedtooneanotherasaseriesoftextbooksgradedindifficultyorinthetechnicalityoftheproblemswithwhichtheydeal.GreatbooksarealwayscontemporarythemostreadableandinstructivE.GreatbooksdealwiththepersistentlyunsolvedproblemsofhumanlifE.Therearegenuinemysteriesintheworldthatmarkthelimitsofhumanknowingandthinking.Greatmindsacknowledgemysterieshonestly.Wisdominsstrengthenednotdestroyedbyunderstandingitslimitations.67.WhichisNOTthestandardinthefollowingwhenevaluatingagreatbook?A.AlthoughnotabestselleritmustbethemostwidelyreaD.B.ItcanbereadwithoutmuchrelevantknowledgE.C.GreatbooksareneveroutofdatE.D.Greatbookswillnotdisappointyou.68.AccordingtotheauthorGoneWiththeWindis.A.suretoenjoyalargenumberofreadersinthelongrunB.dislikedbyreaderswholikeShakespeareC.notagreatbookbecauseofthefewreadersD.readmoreoftenthanDonQuixote69.Afterreadingthepassagewecaninferthat.A.differentperiodshavedifferentlistsofgreatbooksbecausetherearemanybooksforpeopletochoosefromB.ifyoudon’treadanelementarytextbookyoumayhavedifficultyinunderstandinginunderstandinganadvancedoneC.HomerIliadmustbeabestsellerwhenitcameoutD.greatbooksoftendealwithunsolvedproblemsofhumanlifeforthewritershaveconfidenceinsettlingthem70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.GreatBooksinYourLifeB.GreatBooksinYourSpecialtyC.HowtoFindaGreatBookD.WhatIsaGreatBook

.Weekendone-dayoutA.walkalongtheGreatWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrictnorthofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometers.Time:8:30A.m.~4:30p.mDeC.4Cost:200yuanUS$25peradult150yuanUS$18.50forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30A.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInnJiangtaiLu.Tosigh-uponedaybeforethehikeandmoreinformationcontactHuijieat13910025516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursore酸痛的body.Cost:350yuanUS$43.40Time:8:30A.m~6:30p.mDeC.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChinaoppositetheeastgateofJingshanParkXichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservationemailreserve@cyclechinA.comorcall13911886524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructorsofferinglessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmorE.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrasslanD.Time:1:30A.m~4:30p.mDeC.4Cost:330yuanUS$40.74includingonehour’sridingtransportationguidelunch.Tosigh-upandmoreinformationcontactLucyat85805080or13011171326.68.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.travelagenciesB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen69.IfMarywhoistenyearsoldwantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparentstheywillpay_____dollars.A.400B.450C.68.50D.6570.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-ridingyou’llcontact_________.A.13911886515B.13911886524C.13011171326D.1391002551671.CycleChinais________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravellinginformationB.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiingD.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath

阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词注意每个空格不超过3个单词We’veallbeenhurtbyanotherpersonatonetimeoranother.Thispaincausesproblems.Itnotonlycausesustobeunhappybutcanruinrelatioshipsdistract使分心usfromworkandfamilyandotherimportantthingsmakeusunwillingtoopenupnewthings.Weneedtolearntoletgo.Weneedtobeabletoforgivesowecanmoveonandbehappy.ForgivenessdoesnotmeanyouerasethepastorforgetwhathashappeneD.AllitmeansisthatyouarelettinggooftheangerandpainandmovingontoabetterplacE.It’snoteasybutyoucanlearntodoit.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvanges.ThinkofalltheproblemsthispaincausesyouandrealizeyouneedtochangE.Thenthinkofthebenefitsofforgiveness——howitwillmakeyouhappierfreeyoufromthepastandthepainandimproveyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral.Trytoputyourselfinthatperson’ssituation.TrytounderstandwhythepersondidwhathediD.Whatcouldhehavefeltashediditandwhatdidhefeelafterward?Howdoeshefeelnow?Youaren’tsayingwhathedidisrightbutaretryingtounderstandinsteaD.Understandyourresponsibility.TrytofigureouthowyoucouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforwhathappeneD.Thisisn’ttosayyou’retakingalltheblameortakingresponsibilityawayfromtheotherpersonbuttorealizethatwearenotvictimsbutparticipantsinlifE.AllowpeacetoenteryourlifE.Asyoufocusonthepresenttryfocusingonyourbreathing.Imagineeachbreathgoingoutisthepainandthepastandimagineeachbreathcominginispeaceenteringyouandfillingyouup.Title:Howtoletgoandforgive65._____causedbybeinghurtMakingusunhappy;distractingfromdailylife;Ruiningrelationships;makingusclosetonewthings.DefinitionofforgivenessLettinggoofthe66.______MovingontoabetterplacE.BenefitsofforgivenessMakingyouhappier;67.______fromthepastandthepain;Improvingyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral68._____Thinkingabouttheadvantagesanddisavantages;TryingtounderstandtheotherpersonasifyouwereinthesamesituationFiguringout69._____AllowingpeacetoenteryourlifE.

第三部分阅读理解共两节有16小题满分32分第一节阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案本节有11小题每小题2分共22分A.quarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaughit’struE.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealthdoctorssay.WangXiaoyuaSenior2girlfromXichangSichuanProvincefainted晕倒inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.QuarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacomA.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression抑郁症causedbybadrelationsathomedoctorsexplaineD.Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselvessaysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.IfoneofyourparentshasaheartattackyourriskofbeingaffectedmaydoublE.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Dietlifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealthtoo.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual个别的problemscanhaveeffectsonothersasmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefitsFerrersaiD.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.46.AccordingtoDrFerrerwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdietlifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.47.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.A.researchaboutteenagers’health.

IfMrBlackhasadesiretobeasportsteacherheshouldcontact_______.A.AirportTerminalServicesB.www.Workatats.comC.865-524-9881D.tlgknoxvilletn@thelittlegym.com.AsadriverinLocalDeliveryJohnhasto_______.A.workhardtoearnmoneyB.haveprintingskillsC.haveinterestinthepositionD.beofferedpaidtrainingMrSmithcanfindajobasamechanicat_______.A.WashingtonDCLocation.B.BaltimoreLocationC.afastpacedcompanyD.DillardWhatisamustwhenonehopestobeamemberofDillard’steam?A.Hemustbeabletoworkintheeveningandonweekends.B.HemusthaveexperiencE.C.Hemusthaveagoodknowledgeofshoefashionandsales.D.Hemustliketopbrandsofshoes.

AtpresentinmanyAmericancitiesespeciallymanyteachersinthepublicschoolssaytheyareunderpaiD.Theypointtojobssuchassecretaryortruckdriverwhichoftenpaymoretostartthanthatofateacher.Inmanyotherfieldssuchaslawmedicinecomputerscienceabeginningworkermaymakemorethanateacherwhohastaughtforseveralyears.Teachinghasneverbeenaprofessionthatattractedpeopleinterestedinhighsalaries.Itisbyhistoryaprofessionthathasprovidedrewardsinadditiontomoney—thesatisfactionofsharingknowledgeofinfluencingothersofguidingyoungpeoplE.Butinthepastseveralyearstherearemoredifficultiesinteachingformanythantherearerewards.Unrulystudentsespeciallyinbigcitieslargeclassesandalackofsupportfromthepublicintermsofmoneyandunderstandinghaveledmanypublicschoolteacherstoleavetheprofession.Asaresultmanyofthebeststudentswhowouldhavechosenteachingastheirlifecareerinthepastaregoingintootherfields.AnotherreasonforthischangeinteachercandidatesisthechangingstatusofwomenintheUnitedStates.Untilthelate1960sand1970soneofthemostpopularchoicesforwomenwasteaching.Butasotherprofessionssuchaslawandmedicineopeneduptowomenwomenstoppedpouringintoteachertrainingprograms.ThusamajorpoolofexcellentcandidatesfortheteachingprofessiondwindleD.BitbybitgovernmentofficialsandothersrealizedthatthestatusoftheteacherhadsuffereD.TheytalkedaboutchangE.ButthechangeinavastsocietyliketheUnitedStatesisnoteasy.People’sattitudeshaveformedovermanyyearsandsometimeschangetakesmanyyears.60.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph1refersto____________.A.moneyB.jobC.secretaryD.truckdriver61.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheteaching?A.TeachersworkharderandgetunderpaiD.B.Teachershavenoopportunitiestoworkinotherfields.C.Teachingcanattractbeststudentstoworkasateacher.D.Teachingcanproviderewardsaswellashighsalaries.62.Manypublicschoolteachersturntootherprofessionsbecause____________.A.thegovernmentdoesn’tfinanciallysupportthemB.theyhavetoworklongerhoursthanalawyerC.theirstudentsrefusetolistentothemD.theyarenotfairlytreated63.Theauthorbelievesthatchangeinteachers’statusintheUnitedStates____________A.isnotgreatB.isimpossibleC.influencespeople’sattitudeD.needstime

第Ⅱ卷非选择题满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面的短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空个只填一个单词第四部分:任务型阅读共10小题每小题l分满分l0分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上World’sFairsoriginatedintheFrenchtraditionofnationalexhibitionsatraditionthatendedwiththeFrenchIndustrialExpositionof1844heldinParis.ItwassoonfollowedbyothernationalexhibitionsincontinentalEuropeandfinallycametoLondonwherethefirstrealinternationalexhibitionwashelD.Sincetheirstartin1851thecharacterofworldexpositionshasdevelopedgradually.Threeerascanbedistinguished:theeraofindustrializationtheeraofculturalexchangeandtheeraofnationbranding.Thefirsteracouldbecalledtheeraofindustrializationandcoveredtheperiodfrom1851to1938.Inthesedaysworldexpositionswereespeciallyfocusedontradeandfamousforthedisplayoftechnologicalinventionsandadvancements.Worldexpositionsweretheplatformwherethestateoftheartinscienceandtechnologyfromaroundtheworldwasbroughttogether.InventionssuchasthetelephonewerefirstpresentedduringthiserA.AnimportantpartoftheimageofWorld’sFairsstemsfromthisfirsterA.The1939NewYorkWorld’sFairandthe1949StockholmWorld’sFairweredifferentfromtheoriginalfocusoftheexpositions.FromthenonWorld’sFairsbecamemorestronglybasedonaspecificthemeofculturalsignificanceandbegantoaddressissuesofhumankinD.TechnologyandinventionsremainedimportantbutnolongerastheprincipalsubjectsoftheFair.Cross-culturaldialogueandtheexchangeofsolutionsbecamedefiningelementsoftheexpos.Itwasalsoduringthistimespecificallyinthe1960sthatBIEorganizersstartedcallingWorld’sFairsExpo’s.FromExpo’88inBrisbaneonwardscountriesstartedtouseWorldExpositionsmorewidelyandmorestronglyasaplatformtoimprovetheirnationalimagesthroughtheirpavilion展馆whereastrongnationalimageisakeyasset财产pavilionsbecameadvertisingcampaignsandtheExpoachannelfornationbranding.Aswellasculturalandsymbolicreasonsorganizingcountriesalsousetheworldexpositiontobrandthemselves.Expo2010inShanghaihasbeensuccessfullyhelD.2017willseearecognizedexposition.2020willseearegisteredcategoryofexposition.Biddingmaybeginasearlyas2011forthislargersizedexposition.TherearecitizeneffortsinAmericancitieswiththeintentionofbringingaWorld’sFairbacktotheUnitedStates.TitleThe76______ofWorld’sFairsWhentostartWorld’sFairs?●TheideaofWorld’sFairscamefromtheFrenchtraditionlaterreplacedbytheFrenchIndustrial.Expositionof1844heldinParis.Erasandtypes●Theworldexpositionswereespeciallyfixedontradeandknownforthe77______oftechnologicalinventions●Theworldexpositioncreatedaplatformforcountriestopresentinventions●InthiseraanimportantimageofWorld’sFairscameinto78__________●ThefocusofWorld’sFairs79______fromtheoriginaloneandbecamemoretheme-baseD.●World’sFairswereofmore80_________significanceandstartedtodealwiththeproblemsofmankinD.●81________technologyandinventionswerestillimportanttheywerenolongerregardedastheprincipalsubjects.●WorldExposbegantobeusedmorewidelyandstronglyasaplatformforcountriestoimprovenational82___________●Thecountries83__________inTheWorldExposuseditasachannelfornationbranding.●84_________culturalandsymbolicreasonsorganizingcountriesmadeuseoftheWorldExpostopromotethemselves.85_____________●2017willseearecognizedexpositionand2020willseearegisteredcategoryofexposition.AmericancitizensaremakingeffortstobringaWorld’sFairbacktotheircountry.

BSeniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcarD.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.Mrs.Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouseandsheusuallywentbybus.ShealwayshadtopaythefullpriceforherridE.Thenshereachedtheageofsixtyandgotherseniorcitizen’scardbutwhensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebusitmadeherfeelveryolD.ThebusdriverhadoftenseenhertravelingonthebusbeforeandhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappysoaftershehadpaidhermoneyhewinkedatherandwhisperedDon’tforgettogiveyourmother’scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain.Mrs.Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis.40.Seniorcitizensinthestoryreferto_____.A.thosewhohavespecialcardsB.oldpeoplewithspecialcardsC.peoplewhoholdhighpositionsinthegovernmentD.thosewhowanttotravelcheaply41.Womenoversixty______A.don’thavetopayfortakingbusesB.paylessfortheirrideiftheyhaveaspecialcardC.havetopaythefullpricefortheirrideD.havetopaytheirspecialcard42.Mrs.Matthewsfeltunhappyonthebusbecause_______.A.shestillhadtopayforthetidE.B.thecardwasn`thersC.shefeltshewasnowanoldwomanD.thedriverwhisperedtoher43.Thedriverwhisperedtoher_______.A.inordertomakeherfeelyoungerB.becausehethoughtthatsheshouldn’thaveborrowedhermother’scardC.becausehewantedhertopaythefullamountD.becauseheknewhermotherwasstillalivE.

第三部分阅读理解共阴节40分第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑CaliforniaPizzaPlus★★★AtCaliforniaPizzaPlusyoucansatisfyyourtastebydesigningyourownpizzapiE.Youcanselectdifferentpizzatoppings.Thisittheplacebothforfunandmouth-wateringfooD.Therestaurantisdecoratedwitholdmoviepostersandthewaitersareefficientandfriendly.OntheRunIfyou’reinahurryyoushouldbeabletogetagoodquickmeal-butnotherE.Theserviceisslowandthefoodisnotveryinviting.Itseemslikethemicrowavehasreplacedthecook.FrenchfriesareoilyandthesaladmayhavebeenfreshoncebutnotwhenitgetstoyourtablE.

Hoffman40aformerseniorvicepresidentofafinancialcompanyhadwhatshedescribesasoneofthoseextremejobs.Ilovedworkingshesays.ButhercareerpathreachedacrossroadwhenhersecondchildwasbornandsheleftherjobinFebruary2007.Hoffmanisoneofmanypeoplewhohavelefttheworkforcetotakeabreakbutshehasapositionasconsultant.shehasdescribedthistypeofcareerdetour绕路——whichismorecommonforwomenthanformen——asoff-ramping.Typicallyitoccurswhenthebalancingactofparentingandworkbecomestootough.A.studybythecenterfoundthatmorethan90percentofwomenwhooff-rampwanttoon-rampbackintotheworkforceeventually.Butmakingthetransitionbacktoworkisrarelyeasyanditisevenharderinthiseconomicclimateoflayoffsandhiringfreezes.Consideringsomeoftheobstaclesfacedbyon-rampersathree-dayprogramcalledGreaterReturns:RestartingYourCareerwasheldatColumbiaUniversity.ThegoalofthethreedayswastohavethemwalkawaywithabigshotofconfidencE.Accordingtooneschoolofthoughtwomenlookingtomakeacomebackmightevenhaveanadvantageinthecurrenteconomyespeciallyiftheyarelookingforpart-timeorconsultantpositionsthatdonotofferbenefits.Andamajorityofon-rampersarewomenwithextensiveworkingexperiencesthatcouldgivethemaslightadvantageoverless-experiencedcompetition.Youabsolutelycannotbedefensiveaboutwhyyouoff-rampedMsHoffmansaysdefensivewouldhaveputherintoahardsituationiftheGreaterReturnsprogramhadnottaughtherhowtodescribetheyearsshespentathomE.Inowfeelconfidenttalkingtoanemployerandsaying‘YesIhavebeenoutoftheworkforcebuthereiswhereIcanmakesignificantcontributions.’1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Off-ramp:itiscommonB.Off-ramp:itiseasyC.Off-ramptoon-ramp:itcanbeahardjourneyD.Off-ramptoon-ramp:itdependsonconfidence2.AccordingtothepassageGreaterReturns.A.isintendedtorelievethepressureofthejoblesswomenB.hasallthejoblesswomenrestarttheircareerC.istolastalltheyeararoundforthejoblesswomenD.willbuilduptheconfidenceofthoseinsearchofjobs3.Themainreasonforthewomen’soff-rampingisthat.A.theyhavetosufferthesexualdiscriminationB.theyreachacrossroadofcareerC.theyhavetoparenttheirchildrenD.theyhavegreatworkpressure4.Whichjobiseasiertogetforawomanoff-ramper?A.Regularworkers.B.Casualworkers.C.Companymanagers.D.Bandclerks.5.FromwhatMs.Hoffmansaysinthelastparagraphwecanconclude.A.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheGreaterReturnsprogramB.shewasdefensiveaboutheroff-rampingC.shedidn’tgetthejobbecausesheliedaboutherexperienceD.sheison-ramppartlyduetoherstraightforwardmanner

阅读文章选择正确答案回答问题ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.BusescarsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroaD.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayaboutonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommonsandhadtogettherebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewasquitelost.Suddenlyhebumpedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.ThestrangertoldhimhewouldtakehimtherE.Mr.SmiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalktherE.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreetturneddownanothercrossedasquareandatlastafterabouthalfanhour’swalktheyarrivedattheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.ItiswonderfulhesaiD.Howdoyoufindthewayinthefog?ItisnotroubleatalltomesaidthestrangerIamblinD.1.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatbumpintomeans_______.A.knockoffB.meetbychanceC.strikeD.trafficaccident2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?A.ThestrangerhasabettersightthanMr.Smith.B.Heavyfogcancausetrafficaccidents.C.It’seasytogetlostinafoggyday.D.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.3.Whyisitnotroubleatalltothestrangertofindthewayinthefog?A.BecauseheisalocalinhabitantofLondon.B.BecausehelivesnexttotheHousesofParliament.C.BecauseheisfamiliarwiththeroutE.D.Becausehefindsthewaynotbysightbutbyheart.4.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat________.A.Londonisafoggycity.B.Mr.Smithworksforthegovernment.C.A.blindstrangerledthewayforMr.Smithinafoggyday.D.Mr.Smithhadaveryimportantmeetingandlosthiswayinthefog.

.九部分阅读与选择共5小题每小题2分共10分根据短文内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项是多余选项将字母标号写在后面答题纸上相对应的题号后.A.TherearealsooftenspecialChinesecharactersonthem.B.NowadaysrestaurantsinmanyChinatownsaresocialgatheringplaces..C.Inreturnstorekeepersusuallydonatesomemoneytotheperformers.D.Chinatownsareusuallypopulardestinationsforvariousethnic异域风味的ChinesefoodsE.MostChinatownsarewellknownfortheirrestaurants.F.SmallherbshopsarecommoninmostChinatowns.G.ManyChinatownsfocusOncommercialtourismwhereasothersareactuallivingandworkingcommunitiesManyChinatownshavelargeredarch拱门entrancesknownasPaifangs.SomePaifangsaremadeofwoodorsteelandmayincludeelaborate精心制作的orsimpledesigns.Theyaresometimesaccompaniedbystonelionstatuesonbothsidesofthestreetthatgreetvisitors.29.____________UsuallythesePaifangsweredonatedtoaparticularcityasagiftbytheChinesegovernment.30.__________ForexampleSanFrancisco'sChinatownhasmanyhistoricrestaurantsincludingthoseestablishedfromthe1910stothe1950s.Someoftherestaurantshavelastedforgenerationswhileothershaveshutdowninrecentyears.Someothershavechangedtheirmenus.31_________SomeChinatownssuchasthoseinSingaporehavetheirlocalstyleofChinesefooD.IntheChinatownsintheWesterncountriesrestaurantworkmaybetheonlycareeravailabletopoornewcomers.MostChinatownsgenerallyhavemanysocialandtouristyrestaurants.32.____MostChinatownscelebrateChineseSpringFestivalwithdragonandliondances.Thelionperformanceistypicallyconductedbytwoperformersandmayinvolveseveralstunts特技表演.33._______SomeChinatownsalsoholdaMissChinatownbeautypageant选美大赛everyyearsuchasMissChinatownSanFranciscoMissChinatownHawaiiMissChinatownHoustonandMissChinatownAtlanta.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第三部分写作第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文按照要求完成阅读任务TheInternationalCoastClean-upisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworidespeciallytheareasnearthewaters.Recentlymorethanahalf-millionvulunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebuttsbottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfinD.TheIntematiohalCoastClean-upisinits14thvolunteersreadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19308kilometersofshorelinein70countries.Sponsored赞助bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernon—profit非盈利的groupsandcorporatesponsorstheactivityisaone-dayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitemwithexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’sclean-up.Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappersplasticpiecesbottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass.TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember.LastyearthebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippineswherenearly300000peopletookpartintheclean-up.Withmorethan7000islandsthePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines.AroundeverymainbodyofwaterwehavearubbishproblemsaidSheavlydirectoroftheCenterforrubbishproblem.BadweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplansbutthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogoshesaiD.About20000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbishwithmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStatesthePhilippinesGermanyItalyAustraliaVenezuelaandEISalvador.Globallylessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsourees.Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish.Volunteerscarrycardstorecondtheircollectionswhichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyear-rounD.56.WhatistheInternationalCoastClean-upsetupfor?Within20words__________________________________________________________________________57.Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast?Within10words__________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwaterfrontsmean?Within10words__________________________________________________________________________59.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?Within15words__________________________________________________________________________60.What’Sthemainideaofthepassage?Within15words__________________________________________________________________________

CloseyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormorE.You’llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobotswhichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildrenoryourelderlyparentsinyourhomE.You’lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic基因的sciencE.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore––youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimisticabouttheyearsaheadorworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?SomescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnologyscienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuturE.I’mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylifesaysJohnSearleaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophybecauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgeneticsphysicschemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepovertyimprovehealthandmakelifelonger.HughHerratMIT’sBiomechatronicsGroupconsidersverypowerfulweapons武器asconcern担心overthefuturE.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives.MachinestakingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthingHerrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerquiasocialandculturalscientist.Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeingssaysCerqui.Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossibleandcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howsciencewilldevelopinthenexttwocenturiesB.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety61.WhatisJohnSearle’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftechnology?A.WorrieD.B.OptimistiC.C.Uncertain.D.DisappointeD.62.TheunderlinedwordThatinthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thepovertyprobleminthefutureB.machinestakingoverwhathumansdoC.thetechnologyofweaponsD.thehealthproblemofhumans63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefuture––fullofhopeorconcern?B.GreatchangeswilltakeplaceinthefutureC.TherelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumansD.Theroleofrobotsandcomputersinthefuture

OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsoninchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister.OnthisoccasiontheworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfrienD.Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildrenandtheyoungerchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofaccompanyingtheolderones.LaterIdiscoveredthatcompleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith.Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.ButinsteadofhearinghischeerfulgratefulvoiceontheotherendofthelineallIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.ItwasIshouldpointoutafter10p.m.whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbedandwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephonE.I’llgivehimalessonIsaiD.IdecidedtheymustbeoutsidE.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10:30onawintrynightIhadnoideabutitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith.FinallyindesperationIcalledhisgirlfriend’shousE.AfterwhatseemedlikecountlessringshisgirlfriendanswereD.YesshesaidbrightlyHe’srightherE.HecameonthephonE.Iwasnotmyusualcalmrationalself.Afteralloneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers.Wherearethechildren?IsaiD.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcakE.ThiswastoogoodtobebelieveD.WellitturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparents’homecelebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts.Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildrendressedintheirbestclothesandwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetimealltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfrienD.59.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildrenbecause______.A.sheknewthathisgirlfriendwasagoodbaby-sitterB.shebelievedhecouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungeroneswiththehelpofhisgirlfriendC.theolderchildrenhavealwayslovedtheyoungeronesD.shecouldnotfindababy-sitteronthatwinternight60.Shortlyaftertheauthorlefthomeoneeveningshediscoveredthat______.A.hersonhadbroughthisgirlfriendhomeB.hersonhadlefthomewithhisgirlfriendC.sheshouldn’thavecompletelytrustedhersonD.sheshouldhavetakenthechildrenalongwithher61.ThesentenceItwasonlypartofthetruth.ParA.5impliesthatthechildrennotonlyenjoyedice-creambutalso______.A.hadabirthdaypartyB.framedsomephotographsC.hadtheirpicturestakenD.showedofftheirbestclothes62.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.AnEveningOutB.ModernTeenagersC.MotherandChildrenD.APreciousBirthdayGift

语篇填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分Ladiesandgentlemen:Welcometoourclassandtooureveningparty.Herewefeelgreatly_____荣幸tohaveagoodchancetobewithyou.76.________Firstofallletmesayafewwordsa____ourclass.Thereare77.________45studentsinourclass.32ofusareboys___therestare78.________girls.MostofusarestudyingEnglishandwe_____通常spend79.________muchtimeonit.WeoftenreadEnglish______杂志newspapers80.________andwatchEnglishprogramsonTVinoursparetimE.Weare________决心81._______tolearnEnglishwellso____tohaveabetterjobinthefuturE.82.________Inourprogramtonightt___arecrosstalksshortplaysgroupsinging83.________popularsongsandsoon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythemand____agoodtimE.84.________Andofc______yourparticipationwouldbeappreciateD.85.________Thankyou.

.第四节阅读填空共5小题每小题2分满分10分ForoveronehundredandfiftyyearsAmericansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.71Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworlD.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.72HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunE.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Insteadheknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirstheplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.73Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmininghedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.ThesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemorE.In1873StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets铆钉.ThismadethepantslastalongtimE.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisideaheofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.74.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.75ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworlD.A.AsayoungboyhemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.NobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitablE.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversincE.D.Howeverhedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrausstheyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculturE.G.AsthebusinessgrewStraussgotmuchmoneyfromit.

.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.AfteranightwithoutenoughsleepIfeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumber睡眠party?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgeneswhichtellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40000genesandeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.A.newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.EveryonehastwocopiesofthegenE.Soyoumayhavetwolongstwoshortsoroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.Scientistsstudied24peoplewhohadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Thentheytookteststhatmeasuredhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterthanthosewiththelongformdiD.Inbothgroupspeopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperimentsparticipantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff瞌睡.Peoplewithlongperiod3genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformperiod3.Whataboutyou?68.Thepurposeofthewriterinthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.attractreaderstothetopicofthepassageB.showhis/herpoormemoryforthingsC.showhis/herenvyofthoseenergeticpeopleD.provehis/herneedforsleep69.Whetheryoucanstayupornotdependson___________.A.thesizeofyourbrainB.thekindofgenesyouhaveC.yourhealthD.yourwill70.Theaimoftheresearchisto_______.A.findanewgenecalledperiod3B.findouthowgenesaffectaperson’sneedforsleepC.testhowlongyoucanstayawakeD.measurehowgoodyourmemoryis

Ifyouarelookingforasummercampjobopportunitythefollowingaresomesummercampjobsavailablefor2010summer.1.Fishing/Fly-fishingMale21+.Teachfishingandfly-fishing用假蝇钓鱼techniques.Livewith6-8campersteachbasicoutdoorskillsleadbackpackingtripsandassistwithcanoetrips.Salary:$2400.00-$3000.00RoaringBrookCampforBoys480RoaringBrookRoadBradfordVermont05033USAContact:Dr.CandiceRainesat800802-747-02822.AthleticTrainerInternationalSportsTrainingCampisaspecializedsportscamplocatedonaprivate100-acrelakeinthescenicPoconoMountainsofNortheasternPennsylvaniA.Wearefamousforouroutstandingfacilitiesinnovative创新的programsandfriendlystaff.Wearelookingforbothstudentsandcertifiedathletictrainers.Salary:$2500.00InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.1100TwinLakeRoadStroudsburgPennsylvania18360USAContact:KaraKlausat57062022673.HeadCookManagekitchenstaffof4orderfoodandpreparemealsandsnacksfor50-60campersandstaffdailyduringsessionsandtrainingperiods.Salary:$3000.00-$4000.00BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudiesHC83Box38DDCaponBridgeWestVirginia26711USAContact:ViniSchoeneat540465-15164.DramaDepartmentHeadCampAiryforboysisseekinganexperiencedindividualwithatheaterbackgroundandexperienceindirectingchildren’sproductions.Supervisecounselorstaffanddirecttwomajorproductionsinour600-seatOutdoorTheatrE.OursummerseasonrunsfromJune17toAugust18.Besuretovisitouroutstandingwebsiteatwww.airylouisE.org.Salary:DependsonExperiencE.CampAiry&CampLouise14938OldCampAiryRoadThurmontMaryland21788USAContact:SteveGoldklangat410466-901064.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthepassage?A.Collegeteachers.B.Onlinebloggers.C.Holiday-goers.D.Jobseekers.65.Mr.Smithisgoodatfishingandheplanstospendthesummerdoingwhathelovesandearnsomemoney.Whichnumbershouldhedial?A.5706202267.B.540465-1516.C.800802-717-0282.D.410466-9010.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAthleticTrainerisTRUE?A.CollegegraduatesarepreferreD.B.Onlyprofessionalathletescanapply.C.Thispositionoffersamonthlysalaryof$3500.D.ApplicantscangetintouchwithKaraKlaus.67.Whichofthefollowingorganizationsoffersasalarydependingonexperience?A.CampAiry&CampLouisE.B.InternationalSportsTrainingCamp.C.RoaringBrookCampforBoys.D.BurgundyCenterforWildlifeStudies.

第II卷共36分第一部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词每空格1个单词Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldsforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.AndeconomicswithitsfocusonencouragementprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarenoteducateD.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool---theprophecy预言becomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesancompletelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallthechildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscirclE.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Bitithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthepayoffemaleworkers.Payriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale1._________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyotherinvestmentFamiliesFrom2._________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless3._____thanboysDevelopmentshouldbeforall4.______Practices1.Thereis5.______investmentindaughters2.Girlsaremadetostayathome6._____housework.Girlsandboyshave7.____chances.ResultsA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscirclesignificanceEducatinggirls8.____tosocialbenefits9.____advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.10.____________Educatingindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat530.andat630shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetenniscluB.Atlastthetrafficwasmoving.SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoorshenearlytrippedoverShebA.HeyShebashesaidI'vegotnotimeforyounowbutI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtenniscluB.ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingObviouslyshecouldhardlybreathE.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.兽医Whenshegottherethevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofShebaDr.SternebroughtherquicklyintohisofficE.ListendoctorI'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyouandgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherupandthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithmE.IsthatOK?SurE.saidthedoctorJoannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallwaythephonebythedoorbegantoring.ThisisDr.SternesaidananxiousvoicE.Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediatelysaidthedoctor'svoicE.I'mcomingroundrightawayandthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!AtthatmomentapolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehousE.TwopolicemengotoutandranintothehousE.JoannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrighteneD.ThenthedoctorarriveD.Where’sSheba?IssheOK?shoutedJoannE.She’sfineJoannE.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingherandshe’sOKnow.Justthenthetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehousehalf-carryingawhite—facedmanwhocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.MyGodsaidJoannehowdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.saidthedoctor.IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroatitturnedouttobethreehumanfingers56.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat630A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.57.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain__________.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicethemselvesfoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog59.Inthispassagethewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis_________.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted

三阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwasworkingasaconsultantinabeercompanyhelpingthepresidentandseniorvice-presidentsformandcarryouttheirnewplanningprojects.ItwasreallyagreatchallengE.Atthesametimemymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.ItwastiringandstressfulbutitwaswhatIwantedtodo.MycommitmentwastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringthedayeventhoughmyeveningswereveryharD.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituationyetIfeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHumanResourcesaskinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyonE.AfewdayslaterthepresidentcalledmeintohisofficE.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIenteredheaskedmetositdown.HefacedmefromacrosshislargedesklookedmeintheeyeandsaidIhearyourmotherisveryill.Iwastotallycaughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatmeletmycryingsubside平息andthengentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget:WhateveryouneeD.Thatwasit.HisunderstandingandhiswillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofsympathythatIcarrywithmetothisday.1.Whentheauthorwasworkinginabeercompanyhismother.A.wasconcernedabouthimB.drewthepresident’sattentionC.wasseriouslyillD.wasproudofherson2.Althoughhefelttiredandstressedhefeltithisduty.A.tocarryouttheirnewstrategicvisionB.toavoidbotheringthepresidentC.totellthevice-presidenthisdifficultsituationD.todohisjobwellandlookafterhismother3.Mostprobablythepresidentgottheinformationfrom.A.arelativeoftheauthor’sB.thevicepresidentC.theauthor’sgoodfriendsD.theauthor’scolleagues4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribethepresident?A.ConsideratE.B.Intelligent.C.Honest.D.ConsultativE.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.UnderstandingIsEverywhereB.GenerousPresidentC.SympathyIsNeededD.AnUnforgettableMemory

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whyissettinggoalsimportant?71Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyougoalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.72It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.ButshedriversaimlesslyarounD.Nevergettinganywherejustusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?73Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.74YouaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlifE.75Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularlyandhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourselftheyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.B.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthrough.C.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyarE.D.It’sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E.BecausegoalscanhelpyoudobeandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifE.F.BysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlifE.G.BecauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhisminD.

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thereweretimeswhenitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.71Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon’tmindbeingevaluateD.ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresultsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.72Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchasmotivatedgoodinstructioneasyexaminationsorevensexy.73Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedback反馈abouttheirclassroominstruction.BerndDicksfoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends.74Onagradingscaleofonetosixtheteachers’averagegradeisashighas2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying欺负theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers.TeachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticismheaddeD.Butstillthewebsiteisnottotallypreventedfrombeingmanipulated人为操纵asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproveD.75Withinafewdayssevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingsofGermany’sbestteachers.Onthewebsitewww.spickmich.Deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationsof100000teachers.A.Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshighly.B.ManyteachersthinkthattheirprivacyhasbeendisturbeD.C.ButnowteachersinGermanyarescaredtooastheyarebeinggradedbytheirstudents.D.Hesaysthatthestudentsarelargelyquitesatisfiedwiththeirteachers.E.Hesaysamajorityofthestudentsexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththeirteachers.F.HetriedtomakefriendswithstudentsasmanyaspossiblE.

Whenaratherdirtypoorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoinsdoyouhurryonnotknowingwhattodoordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainlymostoftheworld’sgreatreligionszōng jiāo orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally道德方面rightintheolddayswhenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelpisnolongerthebestideA.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstsomebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil恶行.Secondlythereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeerwineordrugs.Thirdlythereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoorbutthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependencE.RelatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeoplE.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.A.fewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituationsandevenifthemoneyiswastedthatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.68.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MoraldeedsofpeoplE.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.69.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?A.PeoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillagE.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymorE.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.71.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusionbecause______.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments

IfyoulookforabookasapresentforachilD.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPattenJ.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbookswhichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethatreadingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In200335%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputergames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.EitherwayChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreportheannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-oldswhoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyearwhereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progressandsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheiragE.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwellbutreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECDbeingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantagE.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.ThesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreaseD.Statisticssuggestedthat_______.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.alargepercentageofchildrenreadregularlyWhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchersTheaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildhoodreading

Testinghastakentheplaceofteachinginmostpublicschools.Pretestsdrillstestsandretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheendofthechapterandthenreadthetextquicklyfortheanswers.IbelievethatmydaughterEricawhogetsexcellentmarkshasneverreadachapterofanyofherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtosayproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothetest.Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon现象.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearnhelpingstudentslearnthemandthenusingsomemethodsofassessment评价todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskillsteachersareencouragedtoteachthestudentsintheoppositeway.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonechoosestheskillsneedednottomasterreadingbuttodowellinthetest.Finallythetestskillsaretaught.Theabilitytoreadorwritemightsuggesttheabilitytodoreasonablywellonstandardizedtests.Howeverneitherreadingnorwritingdevelopssimplythroughbeingtaughttotaketests.Wemustbecarefultoavoidmistakingpreparationsforatestofaskillwiththeacquisition习得ofthatskill.Toomanydiscussionsofbasicskillsmakethismisunderstandingbecausepeoplearetestedratherthanconcernedwiththenatureandqualityofwhatistaught.RecentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionorinsimplewordsthephenomenonofstudentswithgrammarskillsstillbeingunabletounderstandwhattheyreaD.Thesestudentsarequitegoodattesttakingandfillinginworkbooks.HowevertheyhavelittleornoexperiencereadingorthinkingandtalkingaboutwhattheyreaD.Theyknowthedetailsbutcan’tseeorunderstandthewholE.Theyaretaughttobesoconcernedwithgradesthattheyhavenotimetothinkaboutmeaningandrereadthingsifnecessary.TheauthormentionsErica’sperformanceinherstudyinordertoshow_________.A.herclevernessintesttakingB.thegoodwaytotaketestsC.theimproperwayofteachingD.thebestwaytoreadtextbooksWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachersarecuriousaboutteachingtothetest.B.Skillsingeneralarenotonlyuselessbutoftenmisleadstudents.C.Abilitytoreadandwritehasnothingtodowithabilitytodowellintests.D.Preparationsforatestofaskilldonotmeantheacquisitionofthatskill.Intheauthor’sopinion__________.A.somegoodmethodsofassessmentshouldtaketheplaceoftestsB.moreattentionshouldbepaidtothenatureandqualityofwhatistaughtC.studentsshouldnotbeconcernedwithgradesbutdomorereadingandthinkingD.studentsneedn’tlearngrammarskillsbecausetheyareuselessforunderstandingBycrisisofcomprehensioninParagraph4theauthormeansmanystudents______.A.aretoomuchconcernedwithgradesB.failtounderstandtherealgoalofeducationC.lackproperpracticeingrammardrillsD.dowellontestsbutcan’tunderstandwhattheyread

Livingahealthylifestylecontainsmakingchoicesaboutthefoodsweeataswellasexerciseandotherdailyactivities.Thetermhealthylifestylecanbedefinedastoimproveandprotectone’shealthandwell-being.Forthispurposeahealthylifestylecaninvolvegoodeatinghabitsregularphysicalactivityandanti-alcoholism.FirstofallgoodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Forinstancerushedmorningroutinestryingtoloseweightandlackofappetite食欲earlyinthemorningareallreasonswhypeopleskipbreakfast.Howevermostexpertsthinkthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Anotherexampleisfastfood;ahamburgerfromMcDonald’swithspecialsauceandcheeseisnotexactlyconsideredasahealthymeal.Oursocietytodayisbusyandonthegoatalltimes.ItismucheasiertostopandgetfastfooD.Asaresulthumansbecomefatter.Howevereatinglow-fatmealsthatinclude5to9servingsoffruitsandvegetableseverydayisanidealhealthylifeplan.ThereforegoodeatinghabitsarethemainwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Secondlyanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestyleisphysicalactivity.ExerciseisindeedpartoflifebecauseitkeepsthebodyandmindingoodshapE.Exercisereducesstressandcontributesto有助于agoodsleep.Itcankeepapersonlookingandfeelingyoungerthroughouthisentirelifeanditalsohelpsbuildone’senergyandstrength.Manypeopledonotthinktoomuchabouttheirhealthuntiltheygetsick.SophysicalactivityisanotherwayoflivingahealthylifestylE.Finallyanotherwayisanti-alcoholism.Addiction上瘾toalcoholmaycauseserioussocialandpublicproblems.Itisacceptedthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.AlcoholisamainfactoroftrafficdeathsAlcoholismcanalsoleadtodiseasessuchasheartattackorlivertroublE.Thusanti-alcoholismisanotherwayforahealthylifestylE.Inconclusionahealthylifestylecanbemaintainedinthreeways:thefirstwayisgoodeatinghabitsthesecondwayisregularphysicalactivityandthefinalwayisanti-alcoholism.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.havingmorefoodwillhelpyoutobemorehealthyB.ahealthylifestyleonlyreferstohealthyeatinghabitsC.ahealthylifestyleisawayoflivingtomaintainone’shealthD.tobehealthyyoumustmakechoicesaboutanything.ThereasonsforskippingbreakfastincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.tohavemoretimetostayinbedB.goingonadietC.busymorningroutinesD.havingnoappetiteAccordingtothepassagehowcanwefeelyoungerthroughoutourlife?A.ToavoidfastfooD.B.TotakeregularexercisE.C.Tobehappyeveryday.D.Towearsomespecialclothes.Whichofthefollowingmaydirectlyreducesocialproblems?A.Goodeatinghabits.B.Physicalactivity.C.Anti-alcoholism.D.Losingweight.Inwhatcolumnareyoumostlikelytofindthisarticle?A.Advertisement.B.Economy.C.Sports.D.LifE.

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsstudentstogrowaspeopleandtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefor负责theirowneducationastheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalotitisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudentstherearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducationthesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodideabutonlyintheory.Inactualfactitmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudentsbutofcoursenotallstudentswantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecasestheymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.67.Openeducationallowsstudentsto________A.growastheyareeducatedB.beresponsiblefortheirfutureC.developtheirowninterestsD.discoversubjectsoutsideclass68.Somestudentslikeopeneducationbutsomestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause___________.A.therearetoofewrulesB.theyhateactivitiesC.openeducationissimilartotraditionaleducationD.theyworryabouttherules69.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Sometraditionalteachersdonotlikeopeneducation.B.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.C.Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassroom.D.Theteachers’feelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarize总结thepassage?A.OpeneducationisareallycomplicatedideA.B.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C.Teachersdislikeopeneducation.D.OpeneducationisagoodideainpracticE.

RichardCharlesRodgerswasborninNewYorkCityonJune28th1902.Bothhisparentsenjoyedsingingandplayingthepiano.Hisgrandparentslovedoperaandtooktheirgrandsontomanyproductions.RichardattendedmanyBroadway百老汇showsasachilD.RichardbeganplayingthepianobytheageofthreE.Attheageoffifteenhedecidedthathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater.InthesameyearhewrotethemusicforastageshowpresentedbyalocalgroupofyoungpeoplE.ThenhewrotemusicforaproductionofthestudentsatColumbiaUniversity.RichardandhiswifeDorothyhadtwodaughtersandsixgrandchildren.OnedaughterandtwograndsonsalsowritemusiC.Richarddiedin1979.Bookswrittenabouthislifedescribehimasacoldmanwhowasoftendepressed消沉的.FamilymemberssayhewasonlyabletoexpresshimselfthroughmusiC.OtherfutureshowbusinessleaderswerealsoinvolvedintheColumbiaproductions.TwoofthesemenwouldbeveryimportantinRichard’slife—OscarHammersteinandLorenzHart.RichardoncesaidtheshowhelikedthebestwasCarouselthesecondmusical音乐剧hewrotewithOscarHammerstein.MusicexpertssaythataRichardshowisalwaysplayingsomewhereintheworld—onBroadwayintheatersindifferentcountriesandinlocalschoolproductions.AndpeopleallovertheworldstillenjoythemovieslinkedtoRichardsuchasStateFairSouthPacificPalJoeyTheSoundofMusicOklahomaandCarousel.WhendidRichardCharlesRodgersdecidethathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater?A.In1967.B.In1917.C.In1907.D.In1905.Whichmusicalistheonethathelikesmost?A.OklahomA.B.TheSoundofMusiC.C.StateFair.D.Carousel.WhichisthefirstmusicalhewrotewithOscarHammerstein?A.Carousel.B.SouthPacifiC.C.NotmentioneD.D.StateFair.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AllthelifeofRichardCharlesRodgersB.RichardCharlesRodgers’FamilyC.RichardCharlesRodgers’MusicD.RichardCharlesRodgers’Stage

四阅读理解本题有18小题共25分第一节阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目从ABCD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案本节有14小题每小题1.5分共21分Earlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.Firstithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespringtheplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourworksuchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.SothepopularsayingsaysEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthywealthyandwisE.51.Whatdoesearlyrisingmeaninthepassage?A.wakingupB.gettingupC.havebreakfastD.makingaday’splan52.WhydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorningA.BecausewecansavemuchtimE.B.Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.C.Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.D.Becausewedon’tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.53.Wecanworkwellwith_____.A.enoughtimeB.agoodreadingC.cleanhandsD.agoodplan

任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分注意每空格1个单词Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldsforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.AndeconomicswithitsfocusonencouragementprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarenoteducateD.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool---theprophecy预言becomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesancompletelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallthechildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscirclE.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Bitithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthepayoffemaleworkers.Payriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale68._________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyotherinvestmentFamiliesFrom69._________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless70._____thanboysDevelopmentshouldbeforall71.______PracticesThereis72.______investmentindaughtersGirlsaremadetostayathome73._____housework.Girlsandboyshave74._____chances.ResultsA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls75.____tosocialbenefits76.____advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.77.____________Educatingindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.

第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上OnApril20aftertwoclassesinthemorningthebroadcastingstationofourschoolwentontheair.The31announcetoldusthesadnewsthatastudentnamedTongKaiinJunior2neededakidneytransplant肾移植.Itwouldcostonehundredthousandyuan.Itwas32possibilityforhisfamilytopaysomuchmoney.Thenewssoonspread33thecampus.Fromthatdayontheteachersandstudentsbegantocontributemoneytohelphim.Theteachers34donatepartoftheirsalaries.ManystudentshelpedTongKaiwiththeirpocketmoney.A.studentinJunior3contributedeightyyuanandsaidThemoneywe35contributeisnotenoughforTong’soperationbutwehavedone36wecan.InonlythreedaystenthousandyuanwascollecteD.With37helpofmanystudentsandteachersTonggotenoughmoneyandwasoperatedon38success.HesaidIthoughtIwasthe39unluckypersonintheworldbutnowIthinkjusttheoppositE.While40saythesewordshecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.

第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分WhenMr.Davidretired退休heboughtasmallhouseinavillageneartheseA.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.ButtohisgreatsurprisemanytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidaysforitwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillagE.FrommorningtonightthereweretouristsoutsidethehousE.TheykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMr.David’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMr.DaviD.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid:IfyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriositycameinandlookrounD.Price:twentydollars.Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcomingbuthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.DavidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishousE.IcameheretoretirenottoworkasaguidE.hesaidangrily.Intheendhesoldthehouseandmovedaway.56.Mr.David’shousewasthatmanytouristscametoseeit.A.sosmallB.soquietC.sointerestingD.sobeautiful57.Mr.Davidputanoticeonthewindowinorder.A.todrivethevisitorsawayB.tosatisfythevisitor’scuriosityC.toletvisitorscomeinandlookroundD.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors58.Thenoticemadethevisitors.A.moreinterestedinhishouseB.lostinterestinhishouseC.angryattheunfairpriceD.feelhappyabouttheprice59.AfterMr.Davidputupthenotice.A.thevisitorsdidn’tcomeanylongerB.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouseC.moreandmoretouristscameforavisitD.notouristwouldpaythemoneyforavisit60.Atlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecause.A.hedidnotlikeitatallB.hecouldnotworkasaguideC.hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouseD.hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinit

.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.B.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn'twork.C.Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailurE.D.Specificrealisticgoalsworkbest.E.Positiveself-talkboostsyourattitudeandmotivation.F.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.76.Whenitcomestomakingachangethepeoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticspecificgoals.Let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifyoutrytoruntheentiredistanceof26.2milestomorrowwithoutanytrainingyou'reunlikelytosucceeD.Ittakestheaverageperson4monthsoftrainingtorunthatfar!PartofstayingmotivatedisbeingspecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachievE.I'mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlessodacansandmagazinesisamuchmoreachievablegoalthanI'mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment.Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.77.Itwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychanges—likegettinguphalfanhourearlytoexercise—becomearoutinepartofyourlifE.That'sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou'redoingispartofyourregularroutinE.78.Writeyourgoaldowneverydaytokeepyoufocusedandremindyouhowmuchyouwantit.Researchshowsthatwritingdownagoalispartofthementalprocessofcommittingtoit.Meanwhilesayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou'reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoalyou'retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.79.ThepeoplewholoveyoucanhelpyoustickwithagoalormakeachangE.Butthekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself—youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantitnotbecauseagirlfriendboyfriendcoachparentorsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou'redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson.80.Ifyouslipupdon’tgiveup.Forgiveyourselfandmakeaplanforgettingbackontrack.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.ItisnormaltomessupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachangE.Insteadoffeelingdiscouragedviewslip-upsaslessonsandremindersofwhyyou’retryingtomakeachangE.Whenyoumessupit’snotafault—it’sanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.Sayyourgoalistofightlesswithyourbrotherorsister.Youmaylearnthatit'sbettertosayIcan’ttalkaboutthisrightnowandtaketimetocalmdownwhenyoufeelyourtempergrowingoutofcontrol.

第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达共二节满分15分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求Ifyou’vedecidedonacareerinthemediayoushouldbesicktodeathwithpeopletellingyouhowcompetitivetheindustriesarE.ButthatmaymeanthatyouwillfinditalittledisappointingwhenyouenteraplacewhereperhapsnoonewillaskyouyournameorsayhellotoyouinthemorningandwhereyouarebeingperhapsnotpaidtodoajoB.Thereareanumberoftrainingschemesofferedacrossthemediawhicharegreatroutesin.SimonWinderwasgivenhisstartinpublishingbyMacMillan’strainingschemE.IwassentouttoAfricaandAsiaforacoupleofyearssellingeducationalbooks.ItwasaterriblejobinmanywaysbutinterestingtrainingsaidWinder.Becausehehadlearntfirst-handexperienceaboutthebusinessofpublishinghistrainingpreparedhimforacareerintheindustry.OnhisreturntoEnglandWindermadethemovetoaseniorpositionatPenguinsevenyearsagE.Ifyoucan’tgetontoatrainingschemeorgetapaidjobstraightawaythen______________willopenupmanyopportunitiestoyou.ItisallaboutprovingthatyoucandothejoB.IdentifycompaniesandpeoplewhoseprogramsyoulikeandthensimplywritetothemCinneckadvisedthosewantingtobreakintotelevisionOffertoworkforfreeifyoupossiblycanandthechancesareyouwillimpresswithyourhardworkandideasandendupstayingoninpaidemployment.That’showpracticallyeveryemployeeofTenAlpsendedupwiththecompany.WhereveryoustartoutifyouworkhardatwhatyoudoyoureffortswillberewardeD.Don’tfocusonwhereyouwanttoendupadvisedRossYou’llknowwherethatiswhenyou’rethere;juststayfocusedonthejobinhandanddothataswellasyoucan.76.FillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.___________________________________________________________________________77.ThepassagementionstwowaysthatyoucanenterthemediA.Pleaselistthem.Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________80.Asawholewhatattitudeshouldyouhavewhiletryingtoenterthemediaindustry?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________

PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.60.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey______.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindwww.ks&5u.c*omD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem61.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto________.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis_________A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointwww.ks&5u.c*omC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem63.Whattheauthordoesn’tapproveofintheessayis_______.A.achievingabalancebetweenpushingthechildrentoohardandleavingthemaloneB.goingfromoneextremeofpushingchildrentoohardtotheotherofleavingthemaloneC.involvingchildreninactivitythatwillprobablycontributetotheirdevelopmentD.enrollingtheminmusicandswimmingclassesattheveryearlyage

LanguageasaSystemofSymbolsOfallsystemsofsymbols符号languageisthemosthighlydevelopeD.Ithasbeenpointedoutthathumanbeingsbyagreementcanmakeanythingstandforanything.Humanbeingshaveagreedinthecourseofcenturiesofmutual相互的dependencytoletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungsthroatstonguesteethandlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.WecallthatsystemofagreementslanguagE.Thereisnonecessaryconnectionbetweenthesymbolandthatwhichitstandsfor.Justassocialpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornontheheadbygoldonthewatchchainorbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtothecultureweliveinsothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglancetheyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.Symbolsandthethingstheystandforareindependentofeachotheryetweallhaveawayoffeelingasifandsometimesactingasiftherewerenecessaryconnections.Forexampletherearepeoplewhofeelthatforeignlanguagesareunreasonablebynature;foreignershavesuchfunnynamesforthingsandwhycan’ttheycallthingsbytheirrightnames?ThisfeelingexhibitsitselfmoststronglyinthoseEnglishandAmericantouristswhoseemtobelievethattheycanmakethenativesofanycountryunderstandEnglishiftheyshoutloudenough.Likethelittleboywhoisreportedtohavesaid:Pigsarecalledpigsbecausetheyaresuchdirtyanimalstheyfeelthatthesymbolisinherently内在地connectedinsomewaywiththethingssymbolizeD.68.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbolsbecausehumanbeings______.A.havemadeuseoflanguageforcenturiesB.useournervoussystemstosupportlanguageC.havemadevariousnoisesstandforanyeventsD.canmakeanythingstandforanythingbyagreement69.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Differentnoisesmaymeandifferentthings.B.Ourculturedetermineswhatasymbolstandsfor.C.Thelanguageweusesymbolizesoursocialpositions.D.OursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywearedresseD.70.InParagraph3takespecialpainsprobablymeans_____.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful71.Theexampleofthelittleboyisusedtoshowthat_____.A.adultsoftenlearnfromtheiryoungB.pigisadirtywordbecausepigsaredirtyC.wordsarenotconnectedwiththethingstheystandforD.peoplesometimeshavewrongideasabouthowlanguageworks

.WhatIsNaturalMedicineNaturalMedicineistousethenaturalenvironmentthenatureofthematerialitselftocurediseasesandrestorethehealth.Itinvolvesbetteringone’sbreathingwaysunbathingimprovingone’sdietsandsoonwhichplayanimportantpartinourhealthcarE.StartaRewardingCareerTodayTheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesCollegeofNaturalMedicineprovidesyouwithNationallyRecognizednaturalmedicinecoursesthatcanbestudiedinthecomfortofyourownhomeoratourBrisbanecampusintheheartofStonesCorner.AIASCollegeofNaturalMedicinehasbeenprovidingaccredited官方认可的naturalhealthcoursesformorethan20yearsandoffersaccreditedcertificatediplomaandadvanceddiplomalevelnaturalmedicinebeautyandmassage按摩courses.WhyStudyattheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesWithover36yearsofspecializedtrainingand120coursesourNaturalMedicineCollegeisAustralia’slongestrunningandmostsoughtaftertrainingproviderforNaturalMedicineEducation.OurstateoftheartfacilitieshighlyexperiencedinstructorsandfriendlysupportstaffmakeusthefirstchoiceforDistanceEducationandOn-campusstudy.StudyingatHomeAllofourcoursesareavailabletostudyathomE.WeprovideallthematerialandsupportyouwillneedtosuccessfullycompleteyourcoursE.BenefitsofStudyingatHome●WorkatyourownpacE.●Noneedtotravelorrelocateclosertoacampus.●Nointerruptiontoyourexistingcommitments.●YouarestillinfullcontactwiththecollegeviaTelephoneEmailandPostsoyouwon’tbeoutoftouchwiththelatesttrainingtechniques.55.Youcanlearnhowto______attheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesCollegeofNaturalMedicinE.A.applysciencetoourlifeB.operateonvariouspatientsC.adjustone’sdietorbreathD.lookaftermentally-illpeople56.Oneofthereasonsforyourchoiceofgoingtothecollegeisthat_______.A.itistheoldestcollegeofthistypeinAustraliaB.itoffersmorecoursesthananyothercollegeC.youmayfindthebestartfacilitiesthereD.youwillgetaccreditedcertificateordiploma57.Ifyoutakethecoursesathomeyouaremorelikelyto_______.A.focusonyourowninterestsB.adjustyourstudyschedulesC.getanyhelpfrominstructorsD.keepupwithnewtechniques

第二节阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.Ｅ和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项生肖在某种意义上可反映出人们的个性差异阅读第61-65题中五个不同生肖的人物信息介绍和A至F关于六种不同生肖性格的介绍并选出与每个人相应的生肖61.Johnnyisaconstructionworker.Heworveryhardtoearnmoneyandeventuallyearnsmorethantheotherworkers.Howeverheisnotwelcomedbyhiscompanionsbecausehealwaysthinofhimselffirst.62.Tiffanyisamiddleschoolteacherwhoisverybeautifulandclever.ShecanalsobeveryromantiC.Shetrieshardtoplanherclassesandmakethemlivelyandinteresting.Thestudentslikeherclassesalot.63.Mr.Whiterunsatradecompany.Howeverhiscompanyisnotdoingverywellbecauseheisverysensitiveandstubborn.Hehasneverlistenedtoothers’opinionsandjuststictohisownideasevenifheiswrong.64.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisverypopularwithhisclassmatesandhasalotofgoodfriendsbecauseofhishonesty.Heneverliesandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.HisdreamistobecomeasecretagentintheFBI.65.Lindaisauniversitystudent.Sheisveryconfidentinherself.SheisthechairmanoftheStudentUnionatschoolandhassuccessfullyorganizedmanyactivities.Sheisdeterminedtobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.A.BCDE.F

Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.FromithecangetfoodmineralsandtreasurE.Forthousandsofyearshecouldsailonit.ButhecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurfacE.ManwantstoexploredeepintotheseA.Howeverheisnotafish.Hemustbreatheairsohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftimE.Toexploredeepwatermanfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.A.diverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.HecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabovE.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahose软管andamouthpiecE.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.TonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepintheseA.HisbodyisundergreatpressurE.Whenadiverisundergreatpressurehisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurfacethewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquicklythegasesinhisbloodformbubbles气泡.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends潜函病.Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.Theycanevenkillhim.57.Onthewholethistextisabout_________.A.specialmixturesofgasesindeepseA.B.theproblemsadiverfacesindeepseA.C.airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawater.D.akindofillnessthatmansuffersintheseA.58.Thetextdoesnotsaysobutitmakesyouthinkthat____________.A.deep-seadiversshouldbeingoodhealth.B.diversexplorethedeepseaonlyfortreasurE.C.thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesundertheseA.D.divingunderthewatertooquicklycausesakindofillness.59.Whydoesadivergetthebends?A.Theairinhisbloodisusedup.B.Hisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.C.Hecomestothesurfacetooquickly.D.HetriestodoexerciseundertheseA.60.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____________.A.mancannotstayunderwaterformorethanafewminutes.B.theseabegantointerestmaninthelastfewyears.C.alldiverswillgetthebendssoonerorlater.D.thebendsmaykilladiver.

.第二节共5小题每小题2分共10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mostofusdon'tliketothinktoomuchaboutrubbish._______71_______.Howeverhouseholdwasteisamajorcontributortoourplanet'swasteproblem.LikeitornotitneedstobemanagedifwearetohaveabrightergreenfuturE.Whenitcomestobeingresponsibleforourownrubbishthebestwaytoapproachitisbyfollowingthethreegoldenrulesofwastemanagementorthe'3Rs'—ReduceReuseandRecyclE.Theorderisimportant._______72_______saysEugeneTayDirectorofGreenFutureSolutionsinSingaporE.RecyclingstillaffectstheenvironmentandshouldbedonelastafterreduceandreusE.ButwhenoureffortstoreduceandreusestillresultinanoverflowingrubbishbintheadvantagesofrecyclingcannotbeignoreD._______73_______saysAmyHoManagingDirectorofWorldWideFundForNatureinSingaporE.Thedamagetoourenvironmentcouldthenbesloweddownasaresult.Infactbyrecyclingjustoneplasticbottleyouaresavingnotjustthematerialtomakeanewonebutyoualsostopitfromgettingthrownintoalandfill垃圾掩埋场forupto700years—andthat'sbeforeitevenstartstorot._______74_______.RecyclingissoimportantthatwereallyhavenoexcusenottodothesimplestofhouseholdtasksthatwillmakeadifferencE._______75_______saysHo.Startingwithrecyclinggreywaterforgardeningpurposestorecyclingmaterialssuchasglasspaperandiron--itallreducestheuseofrawmaterials.A.Weputitinthebinanddon'tthinktoofarbeyondthatB.ThecollectiveactionofindividualscanmakeasignificanteffectC.It'simportantforeveryhouseholdtomakegooduseofgreywaterD.WastereductionandreuseisusuallythebestwaytodecreasewasteE.ThethreerulesofwastemanagementshouldbefollowedbyeveryhouseholdF.RecyclingreducestheuseofrawmaterialsandsoprotectsournaturalresourcesG.Recyclingjust10%plasticbottleswouldkeep90millionkilogramsofplasticoutoflandfills

第三部分阅读理解共20题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WelcometoC??teborgUniversityC.??teborgUniversityisoneofSweden’slargestandmostpopularuniversities.Weareveryproudofthisandbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforourpopularity.Theprincipalreasonswebelievetobethehighqualityofoureducationandresearchandthebroadrangeofcoursesthatweoffer.InadditiontothisC??teborgUniversityprovidesanattractiveandexceptionally格外的high-standardstudyenvironment.MostpartsoftheuniversityaresituatedinthecitycentreandthisenrichescitylifeaswellasstudentlifE.C.??teborghasalottoofferitsstudents:ithasarichandvariedculturallifewithmanytheatresconcertsandfestivals.Forthoselookingforoutdoorlifeforestsandvastrecreation娱乐areasarenotfarawayfromthecitycentre;theseaandthearchipelago群岛arealsowithineasyreach.IndustryandcommerceareexpandingandhaveajointinterestwiththeUniversityinmeetingtheever-changingandgrowingdemandsofsociety.C.??teborgUniversitystrives努力tobeanattractivechoiceforstudentsfromallovertheworlD.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoC??teborgUniversity.56.ThemainreasonsforC??teborgUniversity’spopularityaccordingtothepassageis______.A.thehighqualityeducationandresearchandthewiderangeofcoursesB.theconvenienttrafficC.itsexcellentlocationandfastdevelopingeconomicalenvironmentD.famousprofessorsandfriendlystudents57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheuniversityisinthecitycentrE.B.Thestudentscanliveoutdoor.C.Theculturallifeoftheuniversityisveryrich.D.TheUniversityhasnointerestingrowingdemandsofsociety.58.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TobringfametoC??teborgUniversity.B.TointroducethewonderfulculturallifeinC??teborgUniversity.C.TodeclareC??teborgUniversity’sgoalandinterest.D.ToattractstudentsallovertheworldtoapplyforC??teborgUniversity.

第五部分任务阅读Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyearsbutfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman--someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smoreitoffersapprenticesanearnwhileyoulearnopportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneymanandthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeshiptheirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceivE.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.DespitetheadvantagesapprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnightwhichleaveslittletimeforanythingelsE.Sometimestheymightbelaidoff下岗ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymentheyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithotherssothatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatisthecrucialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipwithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Forexamplemaybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.Evenifthathappenedindistantpastyoursubconscious潜意识mindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.YoumightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamilyorthatyouhavedifferentbackgrounD.MaybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasotherswhoseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackgrounD.Youmighthavesomepersonaltraitsthatyoudon’tlikE.Forexampleyoumaybeanintrovert内向的人andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouareanextrovert外向的人.Yourachievementsrelatetoothers.Theymighthavebetterachievementsthanyouandnomatterhowhardyoutrieditmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.Isthereanythingthatresonates产生共鸣withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.Fortunatelytherearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.Herearesometips:1.Forgiveyourself.2.Acceptthingsyoucan’tchangE.3.Focusonyourstrengths.4.Writeyoursuccessstories.5.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.6.Alwaysbetruetoyourself.64.TheunderlinedwordtraitsinthefourthparagraphprobablymeansA.particularqualitiesB.somedisadvantagesC.specialabilitiesD.trainingcourses65.Onecan’tbefriendswithhimselfbecauseA.hewon’tforgiveothers’mistakesB.hedislikeshisbackgroundC.heacceptssomeofhispersonaltraitsD.heisproudofhimself66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Resonatingisveryimportantformakingfriends.B.Howtomakefriendswithourselvesisverydifficult.C.Writingyoursuccesscontributestostoppingcomparingwithothers.D.Realizingyourownadvantagesandgoodisgoodtoyou.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snormaltomakemistakessodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.B.Youwillfeelmuchrelaxedifyoutreatthingsyoucan’tchangethewaytheyarE.C.It’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.D.Ifyouhaveagoodfamilyyou’llmakefriendswithyourself.

Will__31_______matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__32________giveintheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent__33________from12to83.Duringtheexperimentthesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygot__34__________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee___35________welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten___36_________certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfastheorshewillworkwithbettereffect__37_________ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe___38_________especialtrueifapersonworks__39_______hisbrains.Forexampleifastudenteatsfruiteggsbreadandmilkbeforegoingtoschoolhewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith__40_______muchattentioninclass.

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.TheDecadeofInternetRevolutionB.TheEraofNationalMisfortuneC.TheEraofMisplacedAnxietyD.TheDecadeofGreatFeatsE.TheDecadeofYouthHeroisminDistressF.TheDecadeofGreatImbalancesThefirstdecadeofthenewmillenniumhascometoanenD.It’sbecomeasortofhabittogivearepresentativenametoeachdecadesoonceagainaneffortisunderwaytofindatermtofittheyearsfrom2000to2009.80.__________Thatshouldn’tbetoohardajobforushereinChinA.Firstnocountryhasseeneconomicgrowthinthelastdecadelikethis.Theeconomyquadrupledwithalmostdouble-digitannualgrowthandGDPwentfromNo.6toNo.3.It’snowonlyslightbelowthatofJapanandmanyaresayingthatitwillonlybeanotheryearortwobeforewehavetheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.Inadditionin2008ChinawashosttotheOlympicspossiblythebestorganizedandhostedGamesoverandthatimpressedtheworldandboostedChineseconfidencE.81._________Theeconomydevelopedatabreakneckpaceandpersonalwealthmushroomed---formanyanyway.Salariesmultipliedstockmarketinvestmentandrealestatewereabubblethenburstthenbecameabubbleagain.Chinanowhasoneofthelargestcollectionsofmillionairesandbillionairesintheworldandhashelpedkeeptheworld’sluxuryproductsindustryfromgoingunder.Meanwhiletheearningsgaphaswidenedinanunprecedentedway.Millionsarestilllivingnearthepovertylineandtheurbanpoorhasbecomeanobviousproblem.82._________YethowcouldwethinkofthechangeswithoutincludingtheInternet?Ifonethingcanbecreditedwithmakingthemostchangesinpeople’slivesitshouldbetheWorldWideWeB.Welearnedtousee-mailchatroomsandBBSatthebeginningofthedecadeandafterwitnessingonedotcomburstit’stimeforthesecondInternetentrepreneurialwavE.Thistimehoweverit’sintheformofsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookTwitterandKaixinaswellasvideo-siteslikeYoutubeandTudou.83.__________OhandwhocouldforgetthemanymisfortunesandthetragediesthatbefellChinainthelast10years:miningaccidentsthatkilleddozensatatimeapublichealthcrisislikeSARSorthedisastrousWenchuanearthquakethatdestroyedtownsandthousandsoffamily.WeseemtohaveadisproportionateshareoftragicthingshappeningherE.AtthesametimetheChineseespeciallyyoungeroneshaveshownanamazingabilitytorecoverfromthesedisastersandbestrongerandmoreunifieD.MillionsofyoungvolunteerspouredintoSichuantooffertheirhelpastheydidinotheremergencies.84.___________TheWesthasagenerallydarkerviewofthispastdecadE.OneofTheNewYorkTimesarticlesinmid-NovembersaidthatinthinkingaboutanamefromtheAmericanpointofviewitseemsdifficulttofindtherightexpressionforsomuchupheavalchangeandworry:theY2KmillenniumbugwhichnevercausedmuchdamageandchaostheallegedweaponsofmassdestructioninIraqwhichwereneverfound;andsoon.TheUnitedStatelaunchedtwowarsafter9/11butneverrealizedthattherealthreattoAmericaninterestslayinitsowneconomyandfinancesuntilthesub-primecrisiseruptedin2007.Othersfinditanalmostimpossiblejobtonamethedecadesayingitwilltakemanyyearstonamethe2000sbecauseitwilltakemanyyearstofigureoutwhatwefeelthatwelostduringthatperioD.

Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?JusttalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownminD.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑behindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstanD.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpowerevenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanythingandcreateanexplanation.ForexamplestartwithI’lllearnchessorI’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplanandifyouactuallydothisyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblemwhyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waytherE.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehanD.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.YoucandothesamE.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting68.AccordingtothetextwritingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic69.Ifawriterwritessomethingitmeansthatheorshe_______.A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorherexplainpower70.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems71.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.

第II卷选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicA.relationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出匹配信息答案填在第II卷的相应位置A.Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailablE.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminutE.NocomputerskillsrequireD.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtD.17BrowningStreet.B.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3part-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.NoexperiencerequireD.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull-timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyesgiveusacallat457-896754.D.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9A.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.E.Part-timeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeattheweekenD.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.F.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScienceReligionEconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息然后匹配申请者和他/她要申请的职位61.JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.62.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.63.AliceFingelhamm.AlicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperiencE.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafull-timeposition.64.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafull-timeposition.65.LynneNagatA.Lynneaged65onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewifehelpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforapart-timejoB.申请者申请职位61.JackAndersonA.full-timesecretary62.MargaretLillianB.part-timeshopassistant63.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary64.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher65.LynneNagataE.part-timejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistant

PleasebeadvisedthatNairobilikeanyotherlargecityhasasecurityandcrimeproblem.Howeverifyouobservethefollowingsimpleguidelinesyouwillhaveatrouble-freestayhere:1.Donotwearamoneybelt.Thismakesyouaninstanttarget.2.Camerasofallkindsareafavouritewithsnatchers.FeelfreetousethemwithintheStareheCampusandthehotelgroundsbutnotinthestreets.3.Ladies’handbagsarealsoaregularsnatch.Avoidcarryingoneandifyoumustbealertandholdontoittightly.4.JewelleryandevenglasseswithvaluableframesarealsooftentargeteD.BearthisinminD.5.Wheninavehiclekeepthedoorsalwayslockedandthewindowsonlyslightlyopen—especiallyattrafficlightsjunctionsandinslowmovingtraffiC.6.Bewareofstreetchildrentheirbeggingoftenquicklytransformsintosomethingmoreunpleasant.7.Staywiththemainpartyallthetimeandavoidwanderingoffonyourown.8.Finallythebestdefenceistobealertatalltimesandconsciousofyourenvironment.Shouldyouhaveanyproblemorneedhelpatanyhourofthedayornightcallanyofthefollowingandtheywilldotheirbestforyou:Officefixedhomefixedandmobilephones●KenndyHongo763856761221763182761294●FredOkono761221764988604490●EdwinOtieno76122176164276301170127964.Thisselectionmustbedeliveredby_______.A.theNairobecitygovernmentB.thepoliceoftheNairobeAirportC.theorganizeroftheseminar研讨会D.KennedyHongadetective65.AfterreadingthisnoticevisitorstoNairobemightgainanimpressionthat_______.A.FredOkonoandhisfellowworkmatesareverykindandhelpfulB.NairobeisalargecitywhichisverydevelopedC.thecrimeproblemisveryseriousinthecityofNairobeD.theyshouldnothavepaidavisittoNairobeandshouldbuyaticketbackimmediately66.Thenoticetellsusthat_______.A.somethingunpleasantcouldhappentoyouifyouuseacameraduringtheseminarB.ladiesmustnotwearahandbagoranyjewelleryC.inthehotelsofNairobeitmightbedangeroustostayinasingleroomD.everythingwillbeOKifyoualwayswatchoutandareclearaboutthesurroundings

第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whoownsthesea?Theshipsofallcountriessailintheopenseas.NotlongagoallcountriescouldfishandhuntintheoceansastheypleaseD.Butnowthecountriesusingtheseamustworktogethertoprotecttheanimallifeintheseas.In1870thereweremillionsofvaluablefursealsintheBerlingSeA.Shipscamefromallovertheworldtokillthem.Manwantedtheanimals’furandtheiroilfromtheirbodies.By1930onlyabout130000sealswereleftthereintheseasandtheoceans.Eventhehuntersthemselvesknewthatsomethinghadtobedonetoprotectthemotherwisethesealswoulddieoutordisappearfromtheearthforever.Fourcountriesownedthelandneartheseals’northernhomE.In1911thesecountriesbeganplanstocontrolseal—hunting.ThegovernmentsofthesefourcountriesJapanRussiaCanadaandtheUnitedStateswheretheanimalsrestedandgavebirthtotheiryoungformulatedapolicythatonlymalesealsthatdidn’thavematesweretobedividedamongthefourgovernments.TodaylargeherdsofsealsswimintheBerlingseaagain.ByworkingtogetherthefourcountriesmentionedabovehavesavedthesealsintheseastheysharE.1..Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thegovernmentsofthefourcountriesB.protectingsealsC.theseals’northernhome—therockyislandD.theBerlingSea2.Whydidpeoplehuntorkillsealsintheopenseas?A.Peoplewantedtoeatthemeat.B.Thesealswereeatingtoomanyofthefishes.C.TheirfurandoilwereveryvaluableD.Thesealsweredidmuchharmatthattime3.Thefourcountriesworkedtogether__________.A.inordertokillmoresealsB.soastoprotectthesealC.toprotecttheseals’rockyisland—theirnorthernhomeD.inordertokillanysealthatwasaliveintheopensea4.Accordingtotheshortpassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItisimportanttoprotectwildlifeB.NomoresealscanbeseenintheBerlingSeaC.OnlyonecountrycouldhuntorkillsealsD.TherearenosealsinotherpartsoftheworldbesidestheBerlingSea

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是美国某报纸所提供的几种服务机构及其服务范畴A.Vista’sEnrichmentProgramHelpsShayFindRoleModelsandAlterBadAttitudes.AtatimewhenartseducationisdisappearinginpublicschoolsVista’senrichmentprogramsarethrivingprovidingresidentsandstudentsvaluableoutletsforcreativityallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesboostingtheirself–esteemandhelpingthemtoheal.B.TheChildCarProgramisacomprehensiveprogramcombiningchildcarechilddevelopmentservicesmentalhealthservicesandfamilysupportservicestoincomeeligiblefamilies.Childcareisprovidedinanetworkof20StatelicensedfamilychildcarehomeslocatedintheHollywoodandMid–Wiltshireareas.Theprogramenableslow–incomeparentstoworkorattendschoolorjobtrainingprogramsthussupportingandenhancingparent/familyself–sufficiencyandself–esteem.C.TheFamilyProjectisapreventionandtreatmentprogramforfamilieswithyoungchildrenandtheirsiblingswhoareat–riskforchildabuseandneglect.Cliniciansmakeweeklyhomevisitstoprovidecounseling/familytherapyparenteducationchilddevelopmentguidancefamilysupportservicesmentalhealthservicesandcasemanagement.D.TheTeenParentProjectservespregnantandparentingteensatlocalhighschoolsbyprovidingacombinationofeducationcasemanagementandcounseling.TheTeenProjectisdesignedtohelpstudentsstayinschoolbegoodparentstotheirchildrenandavoidcontinuedinvolvementinhigh–riskbehaviors.E.FamilyServiceofSantaMonicaHomeSAFE.JuliaAnnSingerCenterReiss–DavisChildStudyCenterandVistaDelMarChildandFamilyServices–arealwayslookingforcaringdedicatedprofessionalstobepartofateamthattrulymakesadifferenceinthelivesoftroubledchildren.Forstudentspursuingdegreesinfamily/childorientedpsychotherapyVistaDelMaralsooffersaFamilyTherapyInternshipProgramF.CommunityServices–We’reheretoassistyouingrowingyourFamilythroughAdoption.VistaDelMar’sadoptionservicesestablishedin1948isoneofcountry’slargeststatelicensedprivatenon–profitadoptionservices.Wehelpover200childreneachyearfindapermanenthomethroughDomesticInternationalandFosterAdoptionopportunities.以下是寻求服务的人员请匹配人物与他们所需要的服务机构56.Andersonisafirefighterwhilehiswifeisacleaner.Theyaretoobusytolookaftertheirtwo—year-olddaughtersotheylookforsomeoneelsewithchilD.careexperiencetolookafterherbuttheyarenotwell.paiD.57.JohnisahighschoolstudentwholacksconfidencE.Heisverytamedandalwaysfellowothersbuthenevertriestocreateanythingnewbecausehebelievehehimselfislowinability.Nowhisparentsdesiretofindrolemodelstoinspirehim.58.Charlesgotmarried5yearsagoHoweverhiswifelosttheabilityofgivingbirthafteranaccidentNow’theywantbadlytoadoptachildtocolortheirlifE.59.Catherineisagirlof16studyinginahighschoolofOhioAsasinglemotherofatwo-year-oldchildsheissufferingfromhighpressureHowsheregretsherriskbehaviorinthepastNowsheneedsotherstoteachhertobeagoodparentaswellasgivehersomeadviceoncopingwithdifferentaffairs60.Jameswasborninalow—classfamilyHisfatherisalwaysdrunkenandbeatshimwhilehismothercandonothingbutcomplain.Thoughiseagertoreceiveagoodeducationbutisgivennochancetogotoschool.HehopestoliveinaharmoniousfamilywhereheiscaredandrespecteD.Helongsforhelp.人物服务机构56.AndersonA.Vista’sEnrichmentProgram57.JohnB.TheChildCareProgram58.CharlesC.TheFamilyProject59.CatherineD.TheTeenParentProject60.JamesE.FamilyServiceOfSantaMonicaF.CommunityServices

第二部分回答问题共4小题每小题2分满分8分阅读下面短文根据第9至第12小题的具体要求简单回答问题ThereareamazingthingsintheworlD.ThestoryaboutNessietheLochNessMonster尼斯湖水怪isoneofthewidelyspreadlegends传说intheearly20thcentury.OnJuly221933twovisitorsMr.andMrs.GeorgeSpicesweredrivingalongoneofthemostfamouslakesinthehighlandsofScotlanD.Suddenlytheysawananimalontheroadinfrontofthem.Unlikeanyotheranimalsthattheyhadseenbeforeithadaverybigbodyandaverysmallheadbutnolegs.WhenMr.andMrs.SpicessawititwasmovingtowardsthelakelikeasnakE.LaterontheanimalwasdescribedlikealongblackorgreendinosauranditwasinformallycalledNessiE.SoonstoriesaboutthisstrangeanimalandLochNessbecamefamousallovertheworlD.NowpeoplearestillinterestedinNessieandmanyvisitLochNesssothattheycanseeNessiE.Therearedifferentopinionsonthislegendamongscientists.Anywaytheyareallsurethatakindoflargeanimallivesinthelakeandbelievethattheyaregoingtofindoutwhatitissomeday.9.WhendidMr.andMrs.SpicesseeNessie?不超过4个单词_______________________________________________________________________________10.WhereisLochNess?不超过2个单词_______________________________________________________________________________11.WhydomanypeoplevisitLochNess?不超过3个单词_______________________________________________________________________________12.WhatisthethingthatallscientistsaresureaboutLochNess?不超过13个单词_______________________________________________________________________________

AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Firsttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.HoweveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositivE.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY准确性.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.Howeverinspeakingyouraimisfluency.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.ForthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmorE.63.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading.B.Toimproveyourlistening.C.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB.don’tbenervousdon’tbeshy.Justwrite!C.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D.don’tbeshydon’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!65.Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof.A.morehurrylessspeedB.betterlatethanneverC.silenceisgoldD.practicemakesperfect66.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma.A.teacher’sdiaryB.reportonstudyC.sportsnewspaperD.moviemagazine

.HowtheironoftomorrowthefirstSelfCleaningIroncanchangeyourlifestyletoday?GeneralElectricintroducestheironoftomorrow.Theironcancleanitselfeverytimeyouemptyit.How?Withapushofamagicbluebutton.ThemagicbluebuttonThefirstthingyou’llnoticethat’sdifferentaboutthisironisthebluebuttononthesidE.It’smarkedSelfClean.Pushthisbluebuttonandyoucanwashoutloosemineraldeposits沉淀物thatremainandblockupinsidE.Pushthisbuttonandyou’vemadelifealoteasier.LesschanceofbrownspotsSuretheSelfCleaningIronisgoingtocutdownonbrownspotsthoseuglyspotsthathappenonnicecleanlypressedclothesbecauseaSelfCleaningIronbecomescleanquicklyeachtimeyoupressthatmagicbluebutton.SteambetterlongerCommonsensetellsyouthatifyou’vegotanironthatblockslessoftenithastostayyoungerforalongperiodoftimE.Inotherwordsitsteamsbetterlonger.That’sanotherjoyofowningGeneralElectric’sSelfCleaningIron.WhatdoesitmeantoyouTodayyouaredoingsomuchmorethanjustrunningahouseandrunningafterthekids.You’reworking.You’regoingtoschool.It’sallpartofyourlifestylE.Theironcanchangethatlifestylebygivingyoulesstroublebeforeyouiron.Ifwecanmakeiteasierforyoutobeabetterwifeabettermotherabetterhomemakerwewantto.ThenewSelfCleaningIronisanotheroneofHome-MakersfromGeneralElectriC.^*53.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.anintroductiontotheGeneralElectricB.anoperatinginstructionoftheSelfCleaningIronC.anadvertisementoftheSelfCleaningIronD.adescriptionofthechangeoflifestyle54.Thisironcancleanitselfby__________.A.emptyingitselfB.washingoutmineraldepositsC.blockingupmineraldepositsD.givingoffmoresteam55.Accordingtothepassagewhatismostlikelytoattractthecustomers?A.ItismadebyGeneralElectriC.B.Theironwillnotproducemineraldeposits.C.TheirclotheswillbecleanedatthesametimE.D.Therewillbefewerbrownspotsonpressedclothes.56.TheSelfCleaningIroncanhelpchangeyourlifestylebecause__________.A.youcanrunyourhousebetterB.youdon’thavetorunafterthekidsC.youcanuseitwhileyouareworkingD.wewantyoutobeabetterhousemaker

共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A.ReasonsforHavingLargeFamiliesinSomeCountries.B.CalculationofPopulationGrowth.C.EffortsMadetoLowertheMortalityRate死亡率D.HighFertilityRatesinDevelopingCountries.E.LowFertilityRatesinDevelopedCountries.F.BirthControlPrograms.61.________Populationgrowthisdeterminedbytherelationshipbetweenbirthsanddeaths.ThegrowthrateiscalculatedbythebirthrateminusthedeathratE.Ifthebirthrateis4%forexampleandthedeathrateis3%thepopulationgrowingatrateof1%peryear.62.________Historicallyfamilieshadmanychildrenbutaveragelifeexpectanciesarelowandmanychildrendiedyoung.Improvementsinnutritionandpublichealthprogramsinthepast30yearshaveledtoadropinthemortalityrateandhencetomorerapidpopulationgrowth.63.________Publichealthprogramsandimprovednutritionoverthepast30yearshavebroughtaboutdeclinesinmortalityratesinthedevelopingnations.Butfertilityrates出生率havenotdeclinedasquicklyandtheresulthasbeenhighratesofpopulationgrowth.Reducedpopulationgrowthdependstosomeextentondecreasedbirthrates.64.______FamilyplanningandmodernformsofbirthcontrolareimportantmechanismsfordecreasingfertilitybutbythemselvessuchprogramshavehadratherlimitedsuccessinmostcountrieswheretheyhavebeentrieD.Iffamilyplanningstrategiesaretobesuccessfultheymustmakesensetothepeoplewhoaresupposedtobenefitfromthem.65._______Toagreatextentindevelopingcountriespeoplewantlargefamiliesbecausetheybelievetheyneedthem.InsomesocietieschildrenareimportantsourcesoffarmlaborandtheymaythusmakesignificantcontributionstohouseholdincomE.Insocietieswithoutanysocialsecurityprogramsfortheagedchildrenmayalsoprovideavitalsourceofincomefortheiroldparents.

WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmericatheytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhomE.SquaredancingoneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancingdevelopedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdancesmainlyEnglishcountrydancesandtheFrenchquadrille四对方舞.IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancingfourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusiC.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?www..comThecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardancebuteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues提示sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcalloutdo-se-doyourpartner;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchasDon’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraiD.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade步伐.A.callermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyearssquaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930swhenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.FordtheautomobilemanufacturerusedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusettswhereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdancesbutLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroitwheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.53.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingB.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingC.WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?D.WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?W54.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheirnewhomereferto?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FrancE.C.AfricA.D.AmericA.55.Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B.Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D.Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.56.WhydidtheauthormentionHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A.Becausehewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B.Becausehewasveyfondofdancing.C.Becausehehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D.BecausehetaughtpeoplehowtodancE.

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN25WORDS.AsskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirdsEuropeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseemingcontradiction:Thefatterthebirdthemoreefficientlyitflies.Theresultsoftheirstudycontradictacentraltheoryofaerodynamics空气动力学whichpredictsthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.Forbirdsapparentlythecostofflyingwithheavyfuelloadsisconsiderablysmallerthanpreviouslythought.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopcommutebetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctiC.Distance:5000kilometres.AnotherstudyinthejournalNaturemeasuredthebenefitsofflyinginanaerodynamicVformationwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyglidingintheleadbird’sairstream.Flyinginformationtheirheartrateswereasmuchas14.5percentlowerthanflyingsoloaccordingtoHenriWimerskirchaFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadassumedthatthinnermoreathleticbirdswouldhavethebestchanceofsurvival.Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfatdepositstobeburnedasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.Heavierbirdsapparentlyusetheirmusclesmoreefficiently.Inthestudyresearcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodymassesduring28simulatedflights.TheywereinjectedwithasmallamountofwatercontainingaradioactiveelementthatenabledtheteamtomeasuretheamountofenergyburneD.85.Howmuchwillaredknotwadingbirdprobablyweighbeforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight?86.Theadditionalweightgainedbeforetheflightwon’tincreasethepoweredneededtofly;onthecontraryitworksas_____________________.87.Howdidscientistssuccessfullyconductthefirststudy?88.WecaninferfromthestudiesonfatdepositsandVformationflyingthatbothfactors_____________________________.

.DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondontheintriguingstorywasreportedofatramp流浪汉whoapparentlythroughnofaultofhisownfoundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEvE.NodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlastminuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethomE.PresumablyalltheproperSecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlastminuteChristmaspresentsHoweverthatmaybeourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.TherewasfooddrinkbeddingandcampingequipmentofwhichhemadegoodusE.TheremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradiosThoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilitieswhentheshopre-openedhewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament---asindeedvagrants流浪汉verycommonlyarC.EveryonealsowasenjoyingChristmassohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesamE.HesubmittedcheerfullyenoughtobeingtakenwaybythepolicE.PerhapshehadbadabetterChristmasthanusual.HewassenttoprisonforSevendays.ThejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumeD.Theyhadinhisopinionalreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadhadagoodChristmastoo.1.Thetrampwaslockedinthestore____A.forhismistakes.B.duetoamisunderstandingC.byaccident.D.throughanerrorofjudgment.2.Thestaffwere'deadbeat'meanstheywere_____A.halfasleepB.exhausteD.C.annoyeD.D.forgetful.3.Whatactiondidthetramptake?He_____A.lootedthestorE.B.madehimselfathomE.C.wenttosleepfor2days.D.hadaChristmasparty.4.Whenthetrampwasarrestedhe_____A.laughedatthepolicE.B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprson.C.rookhisbottleswithhim.D.didn'tmakeanyfuss5.Whydidn'tthejudgeawardcompensationtothechainstore?A.ThetramphadstolennothingofvalueB.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.C.ThetrampdeservedahappyChristmasD.ThestorewasresponsibleforwhathappeneD.

第二卷非选择题共35分第一节:对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分D.—DavidT---TonyD.:HiTony.Areyoureadingsomethingexciting?T:Ohnothingmuch.I’mjustreadingsomescience76f__.David76._______it’salongtimesinceIsawyoulastandIcouldhardly77r___youbecauseyou’vechangedsomuch.77_______D.:OhI’vejusthada78h____inthebarber’sandIamwearing78_______apairofglassesnow.T:Nowonder.Bythewaywhat’syourplanforthisweekend?D.:WearegoingtohaveapicnicinthecountrysideonSaturday.Doyouwantojoinus?T:I’dliketobutI’mafraidIcan’tasI’vegot79p___ofworkto79______dorecently.D.:Iknowyouarealwaysas80b___asabeE.Butdon’tforget80______thatnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodoyoushouldtryto81s___asidesometimeforarest.Healthmustcomefirst81_____afterall.T:Yesyouareright.I’llgowithyou.AndwhynotaskSamtogowithustogether?Hecan82b___usalotoffun.82_____D.:That’sagoodideabutnotthistimeforhisparents83d____twodaysagoandheisveryupsetnow.Maybe83_____hedoesn’twanttogowithus.T:Really?Isimplycan’t84b____myears.84____D.:YesI’msurprisedtoknowthattheirmarriagehasbrokenuptoo.T:Ithinkheneedstostay85a_____andcalmhimselfdown.85____D.:Yes.

第二节共5小题每题1分满分5分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项___71___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagainheisimpelled迫使bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformeD.Onceahabitisformeditisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletogetridof.___72___ChildrenoftenformbadhabitssomeofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylivE.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheyliveandsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.___73___Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylifesuchasearlyrisinghonestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelazinesslyingstealingandsoon.___74___UnfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoideD.___75___A.Thereareotherhabitswhichwhenformedinearlylifeareofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitsaretheyareeasytogetridof.C.Wethereforeoughttokeepawayfromallthesebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.HabitswhethergoodorbadaregraduallyformeD.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisveyimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformation形成ofhabits.

三阅读理解OnNewYear’sEveAtmidnightonNewYear’sEvepeopleinRomeItalythrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwant.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairsbedsclothesanddishes.InMadridSpainthenewyearcomesinmorequietly.PeopleflocktothemainsquarE.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikestwelvethepeopleeatthegrapes—oneforeachstrokE.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEvE.ThisfoodissaidtobringlonglifE.EarlythenextmorningsomeJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.41.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein____.A.ItalyandSpainB.ChinaandJapanC.JapanD.bothA.andC42.InRomeItalythestreetsarefilledwitholdthingsonNewYear’sEvebecause__.A.peoplethrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwantB.thecityhasneverbeencleanC.peoplewanttochangebackwhattheywantD.theywanttoseethesuncomeup43.PeopleinbothSpainandJapanbringinthenewyearby____.A.throwingthingsawayB.eatingaspecialfoodC.climbingamountainD.watchingthefirstsunrise44.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve_____.A.becausetheylikeeatingnoodlesverymuchB.sothatthedaytimecouldbelongerC.inorderthattheycouldlivelongerD.thoughtheydon’teatthem

五.任务型阅读Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornotsomepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphonespowerlinesandwi-fi路由器couldberesponsibleforarangeofillnessesfromrashestobraintumours.ForexampleCamillaRees48aformerinvestmentbankerintheUSmovedoutofherapartmentinSanFranciscobecauseoftheradiationcomingfromnextdoor.ReestoldtheLosAngelesTimesthatwhenherneighborsmovedinandinstalledawi-firoutershelostherabilitytothinkclearly.Iwouldwakeupdizzyinthemorning.I’dfalltothefloor.IhadtoleavetoescapethatnightmareshesaiD.Sincethenshe’sbeenonacampaignagainstlow-levelelectromagneticfieldsorEMFs低频电磁场.Andshe’snotalonE.Millionsofpeoplesaytheysufferfromheadachesdepressionnauseaandrasheswhenthey’retooclosetocellphonesorothersourcesofEMFs.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasofficiallydeclaredthatEMFsseemtoposelittlethreatgovernmentsarestillconcerneD.InfactlastApriltheEuropeanParliamentcalledforcountriestotakestepstoreduceexposuretoEMFs.ThecityofSanFranciscoandthestateofMainearecurrentlyconsideringrequiringcancer-warninglabelsoncellphones.Ifthesefearsarereasonablethenperhapsweshouldallbeworriedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingonourphonesorpluggingintowi-fihotpots.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenteraprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheUniversityatAlbanyinNewYorkthinksthere’sagreaterthan95%chancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemiA.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90%chancethatcellphonescancausebraintumours.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunreasonableparanoia猜疑.DrMarthaLinettheheadofradiationepidemiologyattheUSNationalCancerInstitutehaslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphonessaidLinet.Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFsandillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.A.multinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancerin13countriesoutsidetheUShasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnioninpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.AccordingtoRobertParkaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandintheUSthemagneticwavesaren’tnearlypowerfulenoughtobreakapartDNAwhichishowknownthreatssuchasUVraysandX-rayscausecancer.Perhapsit’sjustpsychological.Someexpertsfindthattheelectro-sensitivitysyndromeseemstobesimilartochemicalsensitivitysyndromewhichisaconditionthat’sconsideredtobepsychological.WhetherEMFsareharmfulornotabreakinthecountrysidewithoutthecellphonewouldprobablybegoodforallofus.Title:Couldcellphonesgiveyoucancer?KeypointsSupportingdetailsCellphonesare71______touse●Somepeoplethinkit72______forcellphonestocausecancer.●CamillaReesgotillafterhisneighborinstalledawi-firouter.●Millionsofpeoplehavethe73_______problemsasCamillA.●Someevidencesupportspeople’sanxieties.Cellphonesaresafetouse●SomebelievethattheseconcernsarejustparanoiA.●Sofarstudiesshowthatthereisn’tmuch74______betweenEMFsandillness.●RobertParkthinksthatthemagneticwavesaren’t75_______enoughtodestroyDNA.●It’sjustfor76_______reasonsthatpeoplefeelillwhentheyusecellphones.Attitudesand77______●Somegovernmentsare78_______aboutthesafetyofcellphonesorEMFs.●Theauthorthinksthatweshould79_______thechanceoftalkingonthephoneorspendmoretimeinthe80_____areaswithoutcellphones.

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.6pointsWriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Aswerushthroughourbusydaysaccomplishingourtasks-workkidsshoppingcleaningeatingandsoonweoftencomplainthatwedon’tfeelgooD.ThereisasimplequickandeffectivewaythatyoucanfeelbetterthroughoutthedayandalsobemoreattractivE.AllyouhavetodoissmilemorE.Smilingchangesyourattitudewhetheryourealizeitornot.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsnexttimeyoufeeldownstartsmilingandthinkingpositivethoughtsandseewhathappens.Youcan’thelpbuthaveabetterattitudewhenyousmilE.SmilingalsoraisesyourconfidencE.Smilingaffectsyouremotionsbecauseofabrain-bodyconnection.Ittriggersscientificallymeasurableactivityintheleftfrontalcortex-theareaofthebrainwherehappinessisregistereD.Yourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskincartilage软骨bloodandbonethatyoucontort扭曲flexandmovE.Thisletsyoumakeover5000differenttypesofexpressions.That’salotofexpressions!Andeachwillhaveadifferenteffectonyourfeelingsandthoselookingatyou.Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyoumakeaconsciousefforttousethissmileexerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday.Whenyousmileremembertobreatheinthroughyournoseandthinkpositivethoughts.ThisIguaranteewillhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdayandinyourlifE.Sosmile!76.Howcanyoufeelgoodandbemoreattractiveaccordingtothispassage?within2words._______________________________________________________________________________77.Whycanwemakemorethan5000differenttypesofexpressions?within19words._______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatarethebenefitsofsmiling?within12words.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分共60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisapalatialparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCaliforniA.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenterthesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.●TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.ItnowincludesthemovieHearstCastleBuildingtheDream.●TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloorsMr.Hearst'sprivatesuitethelibrariesandthekitchen.●TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWingguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMontE.●TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgroundsthelargestguesthousethewinebasementandtheHiddenTerracE.●TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthavE.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISAMasterCardAmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobilesmotorcyclestourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6–17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours23or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrivaltourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AMto6PM8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.hearstcastlE.orgformoreinformation.56.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCaliforniA.D.TheHearstCorporation.57.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwinewhichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOnE.B.TourTwo.C.TourThreE.D.TourFour.58.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldsonhowmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.59.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.

信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息:A.NationalGeographicCompleteBirdsoftheWorldLIMITED-TIMEOFFER:Ordertodayandsave$5.00!Was:$35.00Now:$30.00Hardcover384pages;900colorphotographsandillustrations67/8x93/4??2009B.VisionsofParadiseNationalGeographicphotographersrevealuniqueandawe-inspiringwondersofnaturE.$35.00Hardcover304pages;250photographs10x11??2008C.NationalGeographicAdventureMagazineJointheadventurewithNationalGeographicAdventureMagazinE.Pleaseallow4-6weeksforthedeliveryofthefirstissuewithintheU.S.andCanadA.ForoutsideoftheU.S.andCanadapleaseallow8-12weeksforthedeliveryofthefirstissuE.$12.00D.Cesar'sWay:TheNaturalEverydayGuidetoUnderstandingandCorrectingCommonDogProblemsAmerica'smostsought-afterexpertrevealswhatdogstrulyneedtoliveahappyandfulfilledlifE.Was:$24.95Now:$14.95Hardcover.53/4''x81/2''.234pages??2006E.NationalGeographicUltimateFieldGuidePhotography2ndEditionSoftcover400pages;272colorandblack-and-whitephotographs71/2x93/4??2009Thoroughlyupdatedfor2009straightforwardandentertainingthisistheultimatesourceforpeopleseekingrealhow-toadvicefromtheeditorsandphotographersofNationalGeographiC.Itiscarefullydesignedtoleadtheamateurphotographertobetterpicturesandiscomprehensiveinscopeexplainingtheentireprocessfromchoosingacameratotakingthepicturestoprintingscanningandarchivingtheimages.F.NewYork:DestinationMusicCDInnovativeartistscontinueNewYork'scabarettradition.$19.95It'sShowtime!SongTitles:Manhattan——BobbyShortMr.Paganini——AnnHamptonCallawayTakingaChanceonLove——KarenMasonIGottaRightSingtheBlues——AudreyLavineJusttheWayYouLookTonight——BettyBuckleyMountainGreenery——BillyStritchAutumninNewYork——ChristineAndreasBlueGrass-KTSullivanHarlemonMyMind——MaryCleereHaranTheManILove——JulieWilsonGoodnightNewYork——AndreaMarcovicci下面是读者的简要内容请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来56.Hinnyisfilledwithhopeandinspirationtocelebrateandprotecttheworld'senvironments.LookingthroughthebookheknowsthateverybeautifulsightthatmeetshiseyesisapreciousdreamlandworthpreservingaspecialplacethatfeelslikeHeavenonEarth.57.Jumpyispleasedthathisnewly-boughtbookisafascinatingcolorfulguidetoallthebirdsontheplanettheiridentificationstructuresandplumageshabitatsbehaviorsandranges.58.Popeisusingafilmcameraforhispart-timephotographsbymeansofhisguidephotography.Tocreativegiftideastoqualitycameraphonephotographyheisarmedwiththepracticalknow-howtogetgreatimages.59.Jacksonwillgetawealthofideasformakingadventureapartofhislifewiththemagazine!HelikeseveryissueofthismagazinepackedwithbreathtakingphotographyandcompellingfeaturesontopicssuchasdivingsnorkelingskydivinghangglidingkayakingraftingsailingclimbinghikingandmorE.60.DingyisinvitedtojoinanexcursionintotherichrhythmsandtexturesofmusicfromthefarreachesoftheworlD.HeenjoysthediversemixofmemorablemusicfromthesespecialcornersoftheEarthashebrowsesthroughsomeofthefascinatingculturalfactsandmapsofeachregionandthensetsoffforhisdestination!

.AgainstthesuppositionthatforestfiresinAlaskaCanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimatescientistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospacE.Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarmtheclimateinnorthernregions.UsuallylargefiresdestroyedforestsintheseareasoverthepastdecadE.Scientistspredictthatwithclimatewarmingfiresmayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasaresultofalongerfireseason.Sunlighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarmingwhileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstocausecooling.ThisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimatE.Earlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefirelargeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredtheatmosphereandcausedwarming.Ozone臭氧levelsincreasedandashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaicedarkeningthesurfaceandcausingmoreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.ThefollowingspringhoweverthelandwithintheareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefirebecausefewertreescoveredthegrounD.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospaceleadingtocooling.WeneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherE.ScientiststrackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystemasaresultofthefireandfoundameasurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperaturE.Typicallyfireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesameareaevery80to150years.Scientistshoweverfoundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequentlymoreradiationislostfromtheearthandcoolingresults.Specificallytheydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpredicated0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegasesbut0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospacE.Theneteffectiscooling.Wattsareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfromtheearth.72.Accordingtothenewfindingstakingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay_______.A.resultinawarmingclimateB.causetheforestfirestooccurmorefrequentlyC.leadtoalongerfireseasonD.protecttheforestsandtheenvironmentthere73.Earlierstudiesaboutnorthernforestfires_________.A.analyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimateB.indicatethatforestfireswillpollutetheatmosphereC.suggestthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectenvironmentD.suggestthatthefireswillspeedupclimatewarming74.Theunderlinedphrasesoakupinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.releasedB.absorbedC.createdD.disturbed75.FromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatforestfiresinAlaskaCanadaandSiberiamay__________.A.warmtheclimateasthesuppositiongoesB.allowmoresnowtoreflectmoresunlightintospaceandthuscooltheclimateC.destroylargeareasofforestsandpollutethefar-offseaiceD.helptogainmoreenergyratherthanreleasemoreenergy

.第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列应用文ASelfItisahandbookdevotedtowomen'soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissue每期hasmanyusablearticlesinwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandtheEat-rightRoadMapwithtipsonhowtoeatproperly.BEnglishLearningThisbookiswrittenforthestudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageorasecondlanguagE.Thewriter-Phillipssaysitwillbeofgreathelptowhoeverreadsitcarefully.CWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionals专业人员inthecomputerbusinessdesignandeducationindustries.Itoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople'slives.DInstyleItisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld'sfamouspeoplE.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomestheirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticlesitopensthedoortothesepeople'shomesfamiliespartiesandweddingsofferingideasaboutbeautyfitnessandingenerallifestyles.EHistoryThebooktellsussomethingaboutthehistoryofEnglish-speakingpeoples.ItsayssomethinguntilthetimewhentheNewWorldwasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbus.FDiscoverIt'sabookdevotedtothewondersofmodernsciencewrittenfortheeducatedreaders.IttellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.请阅读以下购书者的信息为他们匹配合适的图书46.Mrs.Greenisahousewifeandshetriesherbesttokeeppacewiththefashion.47.Mr.WillistheheadofabigITcompanyandhehopestogainasmuchinformationabouthisownfieldashecan.48.HenryisaFrenchstudentwhoconsidersEnglishaheadachebutwantstomakeprogressinit.49.Davidisafreshman新生inOxfordUniversityandheiscrazyaboutthemysteriesofnaturE.50.ProfessorKingisteachingatauniversity.HeisinterestedintheEnglishhistorymorethananythingelsE.购书者图书46.Mrs.GreenA.Self47.Mr.WillB.EnglishLearning48.HenryC.Wired49.DavidD.Instyle50.ProfessorKingE.HistoryF.Discover

AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplansIcouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiled宠坏childrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyselfIcertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40sandwetooareburdenedbystudentloans贷款.Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmericashouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer29ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusbandworriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.IreadthatandIthoughtwhatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountryorevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury奢华notafertilityrequirement.A.26-year-oldinthestorydespairs绝望thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliteraturE.WellthatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.Yesit’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectationsnoteconomicreality.BethKoblinerauthorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirtiessaysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjustingbuttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.投资SoyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeanssaysKobliner.Thisrecession衰退willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantimeitseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartmentsforlivinginmoderncitiesorperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylifE.64.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.C.Theyarereluctant不愿tofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.65.TheunderlinedwordfertilityinParagraph3probablymeans.A.babyproductionB.pleasantC.babycomfortD.essential66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?A.Intolerant.B.NegativE.C.Unbelieving.D.Understanding.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudyB.WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouseC.WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespairD.Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre

PresidentClintonwasborninthelittlesoutherntownofHopeArkansasonAugust191946.ButhisnamewasnotBillClinton.ItwasWilliamJeffersonBlythE.Hismothernamedhisforhisfatherwhohadbeenkilledinacaraccidentafewmonthsbeforehewasborn.WhenBillwasfouryearsoldhismothermarriedRogerClintonwhothenlegallybecameBill’sfather.RogerClintonandBill’smotherhadasonRogerJr.BillClintonstudiesinternationalaffairsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.HewonaRhodesscholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversityinBritain.Therehemetotherstudentswithwhomhehascontinuedlife-longfriendships.OneofthemisRobertReichwhowasjustnominatedtobeSecretaryofLabor.AfterOxfordBillClintonearnedalawdegreeatYaleUniversity.In1973BillClintonbecamealawprofessorattheUniversityofArkansasbuthewastoointerestedinpoliticstostayattheuniversity.HecampaignedfortheHouseofRepresentativesbutwasdefeateD.In1976hewaselectedGeneralforthestateofArkansasthestategovernment’schieflawyer.TwoyearslaterBillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansas.Hewasdefeatedforre-electionafterhisfirsttwo-yearterm.ButhewaselectedGovernoragainin1982.Hehasbeenre-electedtothatofficeeverytwoyearssincethen.BillClintonmarriedlawyerHillaryRodhamRodhamin1975.ShekeptRodhamasherlastnameuntilitbecameanissueduringherhusband’s1980campaignforgovernor.SincethenshehasbeenknownasHillaryRodhamClinton.TheClintonshaveadaughterChelseA.70.WelearnthatBillClinton’sfather________.A.diedbeforeBillClintonwasbornB.diedwhenBillClintonwasafewmonthsoldC.lefthiswifeafterBillClintonwasbornD.washismother’ssecondhusband71.BillClintonwaselectedGovernorofArkansasin________.A.1976B.1978C.1980D.197372.HillaryRodhamdidnotchangeherlastnameuntil________.A.shemarriedClintonB.shegavebirthtotheirdaughterC.ClintoncampaignedforPresidentD.Clintonwasdefeatedinhiscampaignforgovernor

四阅读理解总计20小题每小题2分第一节根据短文内容选出最佳选项总计15小题每小题2分Cantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongagoresearcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree柳树attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars毛毛虫changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishingthetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communicationofcoursedoesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmilingraisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongssoundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignalsflyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar花蜜forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?56.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars_______.A.likewillowtreesB.enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.cantalktoothercaterpillarsD.cansendoutaspecialvapour57.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich_______.A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometastelessB.haveapleasanttasteC.arebeingattackedD.arecommunicating58.Accordingtothepassagebeescommunicatewitheachotherby_______.A.talkingB.makingunusualsoundsC.singingsongsD.flyingcertainpatterns

Alltoooftenachoicethatseemssustainable可持续的turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematiC.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol乙醇forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmorealmostlimitlessly.SoreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatideA.Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeitwhichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerallybutthat’snottheendoftheproblem.UsingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeoplewhichdrivesupthecostoffooD.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—includinginsomecasesrainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmlandwhichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxideCO2intotheair.Finallyovermanyyearstheenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythenclimatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.Youcannotreallydeclareanypracticesustainableuntilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental环境的costs.Eventhentechnologyandpublicpolicykeepdevelopingandthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.C.ThegreaterneedforfarmlanD.D.Thebigchangeinweather.TheunderlineworditinthesecondparagraphreferstoA.theenergybenefitB.theforestlossC.climatechangeD.burningethanolTheauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolisA.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.uselessWhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Technology.B.Sustainability.C.Ethanolenergy.D.Environmentalprotection.

第二部分阅读理解共二节满分45分第一节共20小题每小题2分满分40分Attheendofapartyheinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.InanicecoffeeshophewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortablethinkingPleaseletmegohomE.’’SuddenlyheaskedthewaiterWouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffeE.’’Everybodystaredathim—sostrange!Hisfaceturnedredbutstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.SheaskedhimcuriouslyWhydoyouhavethishobby?HerepliedWhenIwasalittleboyIwaslivingneartheseA.IlikedplayingintheseaandIcouldfeelthetasteoftheseajustlikethetasteofthesaltycoffeE.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffeeIalwaysthinkofmychildhooD.Imissmyhometownandmyparentssomuch.’’ShewasdeeplytoucheD.Amanwhocantellouthis-homesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshomecaresabouthomeandhasresponsibilityforhomE.TheycontinuedtodatE.Shefoundthatactuallyhewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!Thankstohissaltycoffee!Thenthestorywentjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory...AndeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhimsheputsomesaltinthecoffeE.After40yearshepassedawayleavingheraletterwhichsaidMydearestpleaseforgivemywholelifeliE.ThiswastheonlylieItoldtoyou—thesaltycoffeE.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousatthattimE.ActuallyIwantedsomesugarbutIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentaheaD.ItriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylifebutIwastooafraidtodothatasIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.NowI'mdyingI'mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruthIdon’tlikethesaltycoffeE.Whatastrangebadtaste!ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeinmywholelife!Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.SomedaysomeoneaskedherWhat’sthetasteofsaltycoffee?It’ssweet.shereplieD.36.Afterorderingsomesaltforhiscoffeetheyoungmanmusthavefelt______A.excitedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.displeased37.Whydidthemanhavesaltycoffeeallhislife?A.TochangelifestylE.B.TopleasehiswifE.C.TokeephisworD.D.Torememberthepast.38.WhatdidthewritermeanbysayingshealmostmissedhiminParagraph7?A.ShemeanttoleavehimontheirfirstdateB.Shethoughtofhimeverynowandthen.C.Shenearlymisunderstoodhisexplanation.D.Shecouldhardlybelievethissimplefact.39.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman____whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusbanD.A.wasconfusedabouthisbehaviorB.wastouchedbyhiswhitelieC.feltsorrytoknowthetruthtooLateD.feltangryabouthisdishonesty

PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.60.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey______.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindwww.ks&5u.c*omD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem61.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto________.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant62.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis_________A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointwww.ks&5u.c*omC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem63.Whattheauthordoesn’tapproveofintheessayis_______.A.achievingabalancebetweenpushingthechildrentoohardandleavingthemaloneB.goingfromoneextremeofpushingchildrentoohardtotheotherofleavingthemaloneC.involvingchildreninactivitythatwillprobablycontributetotheirdevelopmentD.enrollingtheminmusicandswimmingclassesattheveryearlyage

.Nomatterwherehelives16-year-oldDannyLopezfeelslikeanoutsider:heishalf-Mexicanandhalf-whitE.AthisprivatehighschoolinwealthynorthernSanDiegoCaliforniaUSLopezistoobrowntofitinwhereasfortheMexicansideofhisfamilyinNationalCityjustadozenmilesfromtheborderheistoowhitetobelong.DifferentfrombothsidesLopezissilentinschool.Hefocusesonhispassionforbaseballandworkinghardtoimprovethepitches球场thathavekepthimofftheschoolteam.MexicanWhiteboybyMattdelaPenaisaboutateenager’ssearchforidentity.ItwasnamedasoneoftheTopTenBestBooksforYoungAdultsin2009bytheUSYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociation.WhenLopez’smotherdecidestogotolivewithherwealthywhiteboyfriendinSanFranciscohechoosestospendthesummerwithhisfather’sfamilyinSanDiego.It’satriptoexplorerootsandself-identityfilledwithunexpectedfriendship.TherehemeetsUnoofmixedheritage遗传likehimselfalsowithadivorcedmom.UnounderstandsDanny’ssplitbackgroundandhelpshimimprovehisbaseballskills.Bothboyshavebigleaguedreamsbuttheybothhavetolearntocometotermswiththeirmixedheritagesbeforetheycanachievetheirgoals.AsidefromdiscussionsofracismMexicanWhiteboytakesonotherissuessuchastheimportanceoffamilyandthenegativeinfluenceofhidingthetruth.Italsoshowshowsportscandrawculturestogether.59.ThereasonwhyLopezfeelslikeanoutsiderliesinthefactthat___________.A.heisaMexicanB.helivesinSanDiegoC.heishalf-whiteandhalf-MexicanD.hestudiesinaprivateschool60.MostprobablyMexicanWhiteboyisa____________.A.bookB.clubC.newspaperD.organization61.WhenLopezfounditishardforhimtofitinhe____________.A.startswritingabookabouthimselfB.beginstolookforidentitywiththehelpofMexicanWhiteboyC.loseshisinterestinbaseballD.worksinthefieldsinwhichhewaskeptofftheschoolteam62.LopezandUnohavealotincommonexceptthat____________.A.theybothhaveadivorcedmomB.theybothhavemixedheritageC.theywerebothintheschoolbaseballteamD.bothofthemhavebigleaguedreams

IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejoB.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer职业.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajoblookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweekshe’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunatelyitdidn’toftenworkout.IwasgettingextremelytiredandfedupbecauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSundayIwasintheparkwiththechildrenandmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithmE.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification资格证书ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecoursE.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamilyandgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobtherE.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareerevenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.64.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollegE.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.65.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’familytheauthor________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek66.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejoB.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecoursE.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.67.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.OnemustchoosethejobshelikE.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分满分60分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whenitcomestointelligencehumanbeingsarethetopdogsoftheanimalkingdom.Butinrecentyearsscientistshavebeendocumentingsurprisingintelligenceandemotionaldepthinanimalsrangingfromhoneybeestoelephants.Herearesomeamazingexamples.ArtisticMonkeyBusinessJannetSchmiddirectoroftheLittleRiverZooinNormanOklahomalearnedalotabouttheintelligenceofcapuchinmonkeys.SheandherbusbandadoptedayoungmalenamedBailey.Thecapuchinparticularlylikedtakingcarridesinsistingthatheinsertthekeyandrideinthefrontpassenger’sseat.NowBaileyhasbecomeadevotedpainter.HeusesbrushestocreatecolorfulabstractpaintingsandprefersnottobedisturbeD.PrairieDogSoundThroughavarietyofbirdlikesoundsprairiedogswarneachotherofapproachingcreatures.Theydemonstratedasurprisinglycomplexcommunicationsystem.Inhis25yearsofstudySlobodchikoffaprofessorofbiologyhasrecordedthempronouncingtennounsincludinghawkdeerandcoyoteanumberofadjectivestoidentifycolorsizeandshapeandevensomeverbstoindicatespeeD.InanongoingstudySlobodchikofflearnsthattheirbraincontainsaveryextensivevocabulary.HeonceusedhisbestprairiedogsoundtosaycoyoteandtheyjustlookedathiminangerasifhehadsaidabadworD.IvyLeagueParrotOneAfricangreyparrotAlexissaidtohavethecognitiveabilitiesofafive-year-oldchilD.Alexcanidentify50differentobjectssevencolorsfiveshapesquantitiesuptosixandtheconceptsofbiggersmallersameanddifferent.AlsoAlexisconsideredtomakereasoneddecisions.DuringanexperimentresearchersgaveAlexdifferent-coloredblocksinsetsoftwothreeandsix.WhenaskedwhichcolorgrouphadfiveblocksAlexrepliedNonE.Andheansweredthesameinrepeatedtests.Obviouslyheinterpretedtheconceptofnoneasanabsenceofquantityallonhisown.That’salotlikeahighschoolstudentansweringquestionsonaquizshow.56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BaileyisascleverasachildoffivE.B.Theprairiedoglovestakingcarrides.C.Thecapuchinmonkeyisfondofpainting.D.Alexdevelopsacommunicationsystem.57.TheunderlinedwordcoyoteinParagraph4refersto________.A.averbB.ananimalC.awarningD.anadjective58.TheAfricangreyparrotAlexcan________.A.answerquestionsonaquizshowB.understandthefigure7C.identifyfivecolorsandsevenshapesD.applytheconceptofnonecorrectly59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnimalcommunicationB.AnimalresearchC.AnimalintelligenceD.Animalinformation

第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry:HiMikE.Looklikeyou’vegotsomesun.Mike:Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.Jerry:Really?Thatsoundsexciting.__6__Mike:Atmyfriend’shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.Jerry:__7__Mike:OhIhaveapapertoworkon.Jerry:_8__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.Mike:Iplaysomevolleyball.IneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsanD.Jerry:_9__Didyougoswimming?Mike:Iintendedto.__10__SoIjustwentfishing.Jerry:Allsoundssorelaxing.A.Whatapity!B.Itmustbecool.C.Wheredidyoustay?D.Buthowdidyougetthere?E.Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?F.Butthewaterwasn’twarmenoughG.Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?

第三节阅读满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Tug-of–warisnotonlypopularinChinabutinmanyothercountries.Theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteamwhilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalmenorwomenplayers.Ofcoursetheyareusuallytallstrongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatchweneedalongthickropE.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftheropeholdingit.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropemarkedinthegroundtowardseachoftheirownsides.Theteamwhichsucceedsinpullingthecenteroftheropeawaythroughacertaindistanceisthewinner.Manyforeignsportsexpertsthinkwedon’thavetobetallheavyandstrongtoplaytug-of-war.Wedon’thaveendlessenergyforamatchlastsonlyafewminutes.Thesecretisgoodhands.Theplayersmusthavebigstronghardhands.Beforetheystartthematchtheyputmixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhandssotheycanholdtheropebetter.Manyforeignexpertssaythebesthandfortug-of-warbelongtothesonsoffarmers.Thisisbecausetheyhavetoworkhardwhentheyarestillveryyoung.Farmingisagoodpracticeforthissport!1.Inourcountrytug-of-war______.A.isnotverypopularB.isnotsopopularasinforeigncountriesC.isonlyamen’sgameD.isnotonlyplayedbymenbutalsobywomen2.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warteam__________.A.haseightmenorwomenplayersB.hasmenplayersequalinnumbertotheothersideC.haseightmenplayersD.isformedinthesamewayasinourcountry3.Tug-of-warisamatchinwhichwho__________arewinners.A.pulledtheropetotheirsidefartherB.madethecenterneartotheirownsideC.succeededinpullingthecenteroftheropeintheirdirectionD.madethecenteroftheropepassthroughacertainlengthnearertotheirside4.Theforeignexpertsthinkagoodtug-of-warplayermust_________.A.havelastingenergyB.havebigstrongandhardhandsC.dofarmworkD.betallheavyandstrong5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inforeigncountrieswomentakepartintug-of-war.B.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warmatchhas16players.C.Inordertoholdtheropebettermanyplayersputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhands.D.Thesonsoffarmersarethoughttobethebesttug-of-warplayers.

.OnedayMr.KerrywaswalkingalongtheStrandinLondonkillingtimewhenhiseyewascaughtbyanenormouspicturedisplayeduponthewallofahousE.Itrepresentedahumanfigurecoveredwithlongdarkhairwithhugenailsuponhishandsandamostfearfulexpression.Oncomingnearerheheardamancallout'Walkinladiesandgentlementhemostwonderfulcuriosityeverexhibited-onlyfivepence-thewildmanfromAfrica-heeatsrawfoodandmanyotherpleasingandsurprisingperformances.Mr.KerrypaidhismoneyandwasadmitteD.Atfirstthecrowdpreventedhisseeinganythingfortheplacewasfullofsuffocation窒息andthenoisewasawful.AtlastMr.KerryobtainedbydintofsqueezingandpushingaplaceinthefrontwhentohishorrorhesawafigurethatwasfarworsethantheportraitoutsidE.Itwasamannearlynakedcoveredwithlongshaggyhairthatgrewevenoverhisnoseandcheekbones.Hesprangaboutsometimeshisfeetsometimesonall-foursbutalwaysutteringthemostfearfulyellsandglaringuponthecrowdinamannerthatwasreallydangerous.Mr.KerrydidnotfeelexactlyhappyatthewholeproceedingandbeganheartilytowishhimselfoutsidE.Suddenlythcsavagegaveamorefranticscreamthanbeforeandseizedamorsel小块ofrawbeefwhichakeeperextendedtohimonalongfork.Thishetoretopieceseagerlyanddevouredinthemostvoracious贪婪的manneramidgreatclappingofhandsandotherevidenceofsatisfactionfromtheaudience:'I'llgonow'thoughtMr.Kerry'forwhoknowswhetherinhishungrymoodshemightnotfancyfinishinghisdinnerwithmE.'Justatthisinstantsomesoundsstruckhisearthatsurprisedhim.HelistenedmoreattentivelyandtohisamazementfoundthatamidthemostfearfulcriesandwildyellsthesavagewastalkingIrish.NowMr.KerryhadneverheardofanAfricanIrishmansohelistenedverycloselyandbydegreesnotonlythcwordswereknowntohimbuttheveryvoicewasfamiliarsoturningtothesavageheaddressedhiminIrishatthesametimefixinghimwithaseverelook.'Whoareyou?'saidMr.Kerry.'BillyMcCabesir.''Andwhatdoyoumeanbyplayingyourtrickshereinsteadofearningyourlivinglikeanhonestman?''Well'saidBilly'I'mearningtherenttopayyou.OnemustdomanystrangethingstopaythekindofrentyouchargE.'1.Mr.KerrywaswalkingalongtheStrandbecause_____A.hehadnothingelsetodo.B.hewaslateforanappointment.C.hewaslookingforsomethingtodo.D.hewasreluctanttogohomE.2.InsidethehouseatfirstMr.Kerry____A.wasnearlysuffocateD.B.couldseenothing.C.waspushedabout.D.couldn'thearanything3.Thewildmangavetheimpressionofbeingdangerousby_______A.thewayhemovedB.thewayhedressedC.thelookshegaveD.thecrieshemade4.MrKerrydecidedtoleavethehousebecause_______A.hefeltextremelyfrightenedB.hewasworriedwhatmighthappenC.hedidn’twishtoeatwiththesavageD.hefearedhemighthaveaheartattack5.ThewildmansurprisedMrKerrybyspeakingIrishsince____A.hewasonshowinLondonB.hewasaprimitivesavagE.C.hepreviouslyspokenonsenseD.hewasthoughttobeAfrican.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分TheodoremanageroftheParadiseHoteltoldamiddle-agedcouplethattheywouldhavetoleavethehotelafterjustonenight.ThecouplevisitingfromTexashadbookedaroomforeightnights.Theywantedasterile消毒了的environmentTheodoresaidTheyshouldhaverentedaroominahospitalmaybeanoperatingroom.Thishoteliscleanhutitisn'tthatclean.Theodoresaidthatontheveryfirstdaythecouplebroughtallthesheetspilloweasesandbedspreadsdowntothemainhallandjustdroppedthemnexttothefrontdesk.TheystoodtherenexttothispileofbeddingwhileotherguestslookedpointedandmurmureD.Thehotelgotthreecancellationswithinthehourfrompeoplewhowitnessedthisstrangeevent.WhenTheodoreaskedthecouplewhattheproblemwastheysaidthattheirbeddingwasfilthyandtheywanteditreplaceD.Thecouplecouldnotidentifyanyspecificfilthonthebedding.ThewifejustsaidWe’repayinggoodmoneytostayherE.HowdareyoudoubtusWeknowthefilthistherE.That'salltheproofyouneedTheodorecalledroomserviceandthebeddingwasreplacedimmediately.EarlythenexteveninghoweverthecouplemarchedtothefrontdeskagainanddemandedsevencansofsterilizerWeneedacanforeachnight.WehavetospraythephonetheTVallthedoorhandlesthetoilethandletheshowerstallthefaucetthesinkandanyhotelstaffenteringourroom.WorriedTheodorepolitelysuggestedthatahotelmoresuitableforthemwasjustaroundthecorner.HethencalledaheadtoreserveaverycleanroomandgavethemfreetransportationinthehotelRolls-RoycE.Alsohetoldthecouplethattheywouldn’thechargedforthesecondday.ThecoupleweresurprisedbuttheyreallylikedtheideaoffreeroomforanightandthatexpensivecarservicE.56.TheunderlinedwordfilthymeansinthisarticlE.A.cleanB.dirtyC.smellyD.old57.WhywasTheodoreworried?A.Thecouplemighthavemoredemandsthefollowingdays.B.Thehotelwasnotcleanenough.C.Thehotelwouldrunoutofcleaningstuff.D.Moreguestswouldmakethesamerequests.58.Whatwordcouldbestdescribethecouple?A.Narrow-mindeD.B.GreedyC.ParticularD.Easy-going

第二部分英语知识及运用共两节满分35分第一节完形填空共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项SanFranciscoisabigcitywhichliesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesverynearthePacificwheretwoearth’splates板块oftenmeetandjump.Soearthquakeisa21wordtoheartherE.Itisrecordedthatatleast22bigearthquakeshavehappenedinSanFranciscosincethebeginningofthe_23century.Onehappenedin1906theotherin1989.Thesecondworstearthquake_24_SanFranciscoontheeveningofOctober171989whenpeopleweretravelingtotheir25.A.wideandbusyoverheadroadfellontotheone_26_.Manypeoplewerekilledintheircars.A.few27oneswerenothurtbutmanythousandsbecame28.A.largenumberofweakbuildingsdidn’t_29inthequakeandthe30electricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.21.A.terribleB.sadC.usualD.funny22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five23.A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20th24.A.shookB.feltC.discoveredD.moved25.A.officesB.homesC.factoriesD.schools26.A.aboveB.nearbyC.belowD.round27.A.youngB.tallC.strongD.lucky28.A.homelessB.joblessC.friendlessD.childless29.A.putupB.goupC.stayupD.turnup30.A.company’sB.school’sC.country’sD.city’s

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeusedoncE.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneeD.A.selectionB.professionalC.EventuallyD.addedE.generationaE.financialaD.EspeciallyaC.experiencingaB.choosingbC.switchOne-quarteroftoday’sstudentpopulationaresufferingfromsymptomsofdepression.Ofthatgroupalmosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallfor__43___help.Butmanyrejectthatideabecausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthereissomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingmorethaninearlier____44___.FirstisaweakerfamilysupportstructurE.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparents__45___theirownpsychologicaldifficultiesthetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforhelp.Anotherproblemis__46_____pressurE.Inthepasttenyearseducationcostshaverisenabout66percentatpubliccollegesand90percentatprivateschools.__47_____moststudentsmustworkpart-timE.A.finalcauseofstudents’depressionisthelarge__48_____ofmajorsavailablE.Becauseofthedifficultyof___49___amajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudents___50____majors.AsaresultitisbecomingcommonforthemtotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreE.Itcanbedisappointingtostudentstobefacedwiththe__51____costs.

ComputerisedtradingagentsmayhelphumansbuildbettermarketsTHANKStodecliningmarketsinvestmentbanksaregettingridofmanyoftheirhighly-paidtraders.Whenmarketsrecoverthebanksmightbetemptedtoreplacethemwithrathercheapertalent.Onealternativehasbeenaroundforawhilebuthasyettocatchon:autonomoustradingagents-computersprogrammedtoactlikethehumanversionwithoutsuchannoyingcostsasholidayslunchbreaksorbonuses.Programtradinghasofcoursebeendonebefore;someblamedthe1987stockmarketcrashoncomputersinstructedwithsimpledecision-makingrules.Butrobotscanbesmarterthanthat.DaveCliffaresearcheratHewlett-PackardLaboratoriesinBristolEnglandhasbeencreatingtradingrobotsforsevenyears.Incomputersimulationsheletsthemevolvegeneticallyandsoallowsthemtoadaptandfitmodelsofreal-worldfinancialmarkets.Hisexperimentshavesuggestedthataredesignofsomemarketscouldleadtogreaterefficiency.LastyeararesearchgroupatIBMshowedthatMrCliff'sartificialtraderscouldconsistentlybeatthehumanvarietyinvariouskindsofmarket.Nearlyalltaketheshapeofanauction拍卖.Onewell-knowntypeistheEnglishauctionfamiliartocustomersofthesalesrooms拍卖场ofChristie'sandSotheby'swheresellerskeepmumontheirofferpriceandbuyersincreasetheirbidsbystagesuntilonlyoneremains.AttheotherextremeistheDutchauctionfamiliarto17th-centurytulip-tradersintheNetherlandsaswellastobiddersforAmericanTreasurybonds.HerebuyersremainsilentandasellerreduceshispriceuntilitisaccepteD.Mostmarketsforsharescommoditiesforeignexchangeandderivativesareamixtureofthesetwotypes:buyersandsellerscanannouncetheirbidorofferpricesatanytimeanddealsareconstantlybeingclosedaso-calledcontinuousdoubleauction.MrCliff'snovelideawastoapplyhisevolutionarycomputerprogramstomarketplacesthemselves.Whynothethoughttryandseewhattypesofauctionwouldlettradersconverge趋同mostquicklytowardsabalanceprice?Theresultsweresurprising.Inhismodelsauctionsthatletbuyersandsellersbidatanytimelikemostoftoday'sfinancialexchangeswerelessefficientthanonesthatrequiredrelativelymorebidsfromeitherbuyersorsellers.Theseevolvedauctionsalsowithstoodbigmarketshockssuchascrashesandpanicsbetterthantoday'sreal-worldversions.MrCliff'smostrecentresultswhichwillbepresentedinSydneyAustraliaonDecember10thshowthatthebesttypeofauctionforanymarketdependscruciallyonevenslightdifferencesinthenumberofbuyersandsellers.BankofAmericahasbeeninvestigatingthesenewauctionsalongwithrobotictradersforpossibleuseinelectronicexchanges.Thehopeisthattoday'sfinancialauctionsandonlinemarketplacesmightworkbetterbybecomingmoreliketheirEnglishandDutchancestors.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.reviewoftwokindsofauctions.B.Anintroductionoftradingrobots.C.A.surveyofthetradingmarket.D.Abouttradingalternatives.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MrCliff’srobottradershavenowbeenusedinreal-worldmarkets.B.Robottraderscanevolvelikecreatures.C.Thereisroomforimprovementinefficiencyintradingmarkets.D.TheEnglishauctionisthemostpopulartradingform.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ExistingauctionscannotwithstandmarketshocksB.TheDutchauctionisbetterthanthecontinuousdoubleauctionC.It’shardfortraderstoreachabalancedpriceD.Thebesttypeofauctiontakesplacewhenthenumberofthebuyersisequaltothatofsellers4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardrobottraders?A.PrejudicedB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Optimistic

第二节:任务型阅读共5小题每题1分共5分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项ABCDE和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.______71.EuniceabiologystudenthasaparticularinterestinKoreanart.ShelikeswatchingKoreansoapoperasverymuch.ShewishestolistentothethemesongoftheTVdramaDaeJanGeumDaChangjinsungbythesingernamedLeeYoungAh.______72.GeorgehadastrongwishtobeascientistwhenhewasachilD.HehadmanybeautifuldreamstodosomeresearchworkintheseA.Buthisdreamsdidn’tcometruE.Thoughhenowworksinagovernmentofficehehasnotgivenuphisinterestyet.______73.ThoughMarthacomesfromtheUnitedStatesshelikesChinesemoviesverymuch.SheisafanofHongKongactors.Shehasbeenlookingforwardtoseeingtheirperformances.______74.Nigel24yearsoldhasabeautifulgirlfrienD.ShehasjustcometoChinatoseehim.NigeldecidedtoseearomanticmoviewithhisgirlfrienD.______75.PamelaisanursE.SinceshesawDavidCopperfield’sperformancelastyearshehasbeenfondofsuchakindofart.Shewantstowatchsomewonderfulperformancesandlearnsomethingfromthem.A.BeijingaudiencecanviewfivenewSouthKoreanfilmsallwithChinesesubtitles中文字幕untilNovember19attheTuixinCinemaontheBeijingNationalLibrarygrounds.TwootherSouthKoreanfilmscompletedtheirfullrunsattheTuinxinCinemaearlierthismonth.Address:TuinxinCinemaBeijingNationalLibrary39BaishiqiaoRoadHaidianDistrict.Tel:86415566MyloveMyBrideNovember15-9:0013:0017:3019:30BecauseYouAreawomanNovember17-13:0018:15B.HongKongpopstar-LiMingwillgiveapersonalperformanceat7:30fromtomorrowthroughtoNovember21attheShanghaiGymnasium体育馆.Thisshowistocelebratetheopeningofthe93HuangpuTourismFestival.Tickets:6090120180yuanavailableat66JiangningRoaD.Address:ShanghaiGymnasium1111CaoxiRoaD.Tel:291189188.C.TheShanghaiPhilharmonicOrchestrawillputonsomeexcellentRussianchoral合唱队的worksat7:15pmonNovember26and27attheShanghaiConcerthall.TheywillsingRussianfolksongsandaMassunderaRussianconductorwhoisveryfamousforconductingchoirs唱诗班andhasgivenasuccessfulchoralconcertinBeijing.Tickets:681012yuanavailableatthehall’sticketofficE.Address:523Yan’anRoadM.ShanghaiTel:32275694D.TheSongandDanceTroupe剧团oftheRepublicofKoreawillgiveaSongandDanceshowat7:30pmtonightattheShanghaiCenterTheatrE.Tickets:102030yuanavailableatthehall’sticketofficE.Address:1376NanjingRoadW.Tel:29798663E.A.magnificent华丽的giftforyourfriendsandfamily.Don’twastethisopportunitytoseeeightworld’smagicchampionsperform.Tickets:RMB80180280380580880Address:Room227WestSection2ndfloorSouthernGateBeijingWorkers’GymnasiumTel:8610-64068888F.TheNationalMaritime海洋的Museumisthelargestofitskindintheworldwithovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildingswhichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.Tickets:RMB100Address:JianminRoadChaoyangDistrictTel:86432790

Doyourspiritssoar猛增onasunnyday?Doyourelaxatthesoundofflowingwater?Somescientistssuggestthatthesecontactswithnaturearegoodforyourhealth.Inonestudyhospitalpatientswithaviewoftreeshadshorterhospitalstaysandlessneedforpainmedications.Anotherstudyindicatedthatprisonerswithaviewoftheoutdoorshadfewerdoctorvisits.Whydowedesirenature?Maybewe’reprogrammedtoneeditsinceourancestors’survivalwassodependentontheirconnectionwithnaturesuggestsbiologistE.O.Wilson.Wanttofindoutifcontactwithnatureimprovesyouroutlookonlife?Tryafewoftheseideas.Hangoutabirdfeederandwatchthebirdsthatvisitit.Sitdowninthebackyardoranearbypark.Closeyoureyes.Whatdoyouhear?Birdssinging?Thewindinthetrees?Crickets蟋蟀chirping?Findananthill.Sitdownandwatchtheantswork.Takeawalkrightafterarainstorm.Whatlooksdifferent?Smellsdifferent?Gobarefootonasandybeach.Openthecurtainsandthewindowiftheweatherallowsit.Onawindydaywatchthetrees.Gotoacreekriverorparkfountain.Listentothesoundofwaterinmotion.Campoutinthebackyardoratanearbystatepark.UseatentorsleeponthegrounD.Findawide-openspacetostudythestars.Learnaboutthedifferentconstellations星座.Raiseagarden.Orplantsomeseedsinaflowerpot.Gohikingwithyourfamily.TalkaboutallofthecolorsyouseeinnaturE.TakeacameraandcaptureyournatureexperiencE.60.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.A.prisonersdon’tliketogotothedoctorwhenillB.treescanbeusedaspainmedicationsC.prisonersshouldoftengetoutofprisontocomeintocontactwithnatureD.contactswithnatureareveryhelpfulforhospitalpatients61.AccordingtoE.O.Wilsonwedesirenatureprobablybecause______.A.itcanhelpusfeelrelaxedB.wehaveinherited继承fromourancestorswhoweredependentonnatureC.peoplehavelivedwithnatureforthousandsofyearsD.contactswithnaturecanimproveaperson’soutlookonlife62.Theauthorgivesusmanyideasinordertoletus______.A.findoutifcontactswithnatureimproveouroutlookonlifeB.hearbirdssingandwatchantsworkC.talkaboutthecolorsweseeinnatureD.captureourexperienceinnature63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.studyingtheconstellationsisimportanttoeveryoneB.youcanknowallthecolorsonlybygoinghikingC.natureisquiteimportanttousD.walkinginarainstormcanbeveryhelpful64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gohikingwithyourfamily.B.Letnaturenurtureyou.C.Visityourdoctorless.D.Watchthetreesmoreoften.

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列的应用文ADearSir/Madame:Isupposerobotscouldbeusedasdustpeopleduringnighttimeastheydon’tneedtosleepandtheyarecomparativelysafeinpollutedenvironment.BDearSir/Madame:Isupposesmallremotecontrolrobotscouldbeusedassearescuingworkerstosearchthroughwreckage打捞inadisasterlookingforpeopleintheseA.Bombdefusers扫雷管arenowrobotsreducingtheriskoflosingalifE.CDearSir/Madame:Isupposerobotscandosuchdangerousjobsasskyscraperbuildersthatwouldbesaferforhumanbeings.Ifinjuredorbrokentheycanbefixedeasily.TheycanalsoworkinunfavorableconditionssuchasdarkextremeheatextremecoldetC.DDearSir/Madame:IsupposeRobotscouldbeusedaschemicalresearchers.Atleasttheycanhelpuscarryharmfulchemicalsinachemicalplantorhelptogointosmallareasinaccessibletous.Itcanbeusedtoexaminetheinsideofanuclearreactor核炉.E.DearSir/Madame:IsupposerobotscouldbeastronautsandtheycouldtravelveryfarawaylikePluto.Iftheycanwedon’tneedtoespeciallytrainhumanbeingstobeastronautsasitcostquitealotanditalsotakesmanyyearstomakeaprofessionalastronaut.FDearSir/Madame:IsupposerobotscouldbeusedascarassemblyworkersinpartsofacarbuildinglinE.Assembly装配linesmaketheprocessmovefastergetmoreworkdoneandcostless.Butthejobissomechanicalandboring.请阅读以下不同职业的人的信息然后匹配他/她和他/她在调查问卷的作答Jaimeisaprofessorinthefieldofbiochemistry.Heisworriedabouthishealthsituationashekeepssoclosetoharmfulelementsyearinandyearout.BradleyworksintheInternationalOceanSecurityAssociation.Heissadtothinkofthefactthatthereweresomanypeoplewhocouldn’tbesavedatlastindisasters.Carrieisayoungmanwhohasajobinacityconstructioncompany.Heisafraidofclimbingupladdersandcarryingtheironbarsandconcreteontohigherplaces.JoshisanadministratoroftheNationalSpaceflightBureauwhichisshortofqualifiedpilotsatthemoment.Alanisaworkerinanautofactory.HeisthinkingofchanginganotherjobwhichismoreinterestingandcreativE.答卷人在调查问卷中的作答56.JaimeA.Skyscraperbuilders57.BradleyB.Searescuingworkers58.CarrieC.Dustpeople59.JoshD.Chemicalresearchers60.AlanE.AstronautsF.Carassemblyworkers

Mr.MaafamousmentaldoctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeetingNowmanyyoungstudentscanhavemanyproblemswiththeirminds.SomestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryharD.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.OnepatientamiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathimandhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellingparents.Anotherstudenta14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghaiwasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampapershecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowritE.A.recentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfellworriedandveryunhappy.Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirownsecrets.AttheendofthemeetingMr.Maofferedsomegoodideastoyoungpeople:◆Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.◆Takepartingroupactivities.◆Trytogetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.◆Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave______.A.noparentsB.nosecretsC.poormemoriesD.mentalproblemsTheschoolgirl’sproblemhappenedwhenevershe__________.A.studiedveryhardB.hadexamsC.talkedwithherparentsD.wenttoseethedoctorSomeofthosewithmentalproblemswon’taskforhelpbecause______________A.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecretstoothersB.theirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthemC.doctorscan’thelpthemwiththeproblemsD.theycandowiththeproblemsthemselvesAccordingtothelastpartwhichofthefollowingisagoodidea?A.It’simportantforchildrentolivewiththeirparents.B.It’shelpfulforpeopletoseedoctorseveryday.C.It’susefulforstudentstokeepquietinclass.D.It’snecessaryforyoungpeopletohavegroupactivities.

Teachingkidstofishsometimespuzzlesusparents.NowI’dliketogiveyouafewtips.Firstofallstartthemyoung.Gettheminaboatoronapier码头oronthebankatasyounganageasyoupossiblycan.Obviouslythismeansbeingextremelyconsciousabouttheirsafety.WhateveryoudoDON’Tplanonanyfishingyourself.Iffishingisgoingtohappenthefishingwillbedonebythekidswithyourhelp!Thisletsyoupayattentiontothemandnotignorethemwhileyoufish.Nextmakesureyouplanthefirsttripstosomeplacewhereyoucanactuallycatchalotoffish.Atthispointitdoesn’tmatterwhatkindorhowbigjustmakesuretheycancatchsomE.A.smallchild’spatienceisveryshortandwaiting30minutesforabitewillturnthemoffinahurry.Youmayneedtogotoasmallpondwherethefisharedyingtoeatbreadballs.Anytypeoffishwilldo.Rememberthisisforthemnotforyou.Astheyfishcheerforeveryfishtheycatch.Makeareallybigdealoutofit.Takepictures.Andifit’spossibletakesomehometoclean.Letthechildhelpyoucleanwithatableknifesohecan’tgethurt.Makesurehemakesandseestheconnectionfromcatchingtocleaningtocooking.Assoonasyouhavethefishcleanedit’sintothekitchentostartcooking.Makehimflourandcornmealthefish.LethimseethefishcookingandtalkabouthowgoodtheyarE.Thenwhenit’sreadymakesureyoubrag吹嘘onthefactthatheorshecaughtthesefishandaren’ttheygood?InthiswayI’msureyourkidswillbeinterestedinfishingandgoodatfishing.Title:TeachakidtofishStartthemyoung·Beawareof_________·Planafishingtripforthe_________notforyourself.Planthefirstfishing_______·Chooseplaceswherethekidscancatchfisheasilybecauseasmallchild’spatiencedoesn’t_________long.·Regardlessof不管thekindand_________offish.Cheerforeveryfishtheycatch·Makeabigdealoutofit.·Takepictures.·Takesomehomeandletthechildhelptocleanwithatableknifetoavoid_________hurt._________thefishtheycatch·_________himtoflourandcornmealthefish.·Lethimseethefishcooking.·TalkabouthowgoodtheyarE._________·Makethem_________inandgoodatfishing.

TOKYO–Thenumberofdomestic国内infectionscasesofinfluenzaA/H1N1inJapanhits42onSundayafteratotalof34peopleinOsaksandHyogocountieswereconfirmedtohavebeeninfectedlocalmediareporteD.Thetotalnumberoftheinfectioninthecountrynowstandsat46includingthefirstfourcasescontractedabroaD.Thecountryisnowfacingtheriskofgrass-rootoutbreakwhichcouldleadtheWHOtoraiseitsnewflupandemicalert传染病预警tothehighestlevelof6fromthecurrent5expertshaswarneD.The34newlyconfirmeddomesticcases11inOsakaand23inHyogoincludedhighschoolstudentscollegestudentsandteachersthehealthministryandlocalgovernmentssaidSunday.JapanonSaturdayconfirmedthefirsteightcasesofdomesticinfectiononstudentsofaKobehighschool.ThelaterconfirmedcasesinOsakaaresaidtohavecontacted感染theKobestudentsinavolleyballmatch.OsakaandHyogoareneighboringintheKansairegion.Allofthe42peoplehadnorecordofoverseastravel.Meanwhileatotalof143studentsattheKansaiOkuraSeniorHighSchoolwheremanyinfectionsinOsakawerefoundhaveshownsymptomsofinfluenzasincearoundMondayaccordingtolocalmediareports.TheprivatelyrunschoolsaiditwillbeclosedfromMondaythroughSaturday.Morethan1000educationalfacilities--kindergartensandelementaryjuniorandseniorhighschools--inOsakaandHyogocountieshavedecidedtosuspend暂停classesforcertainperiodsfollowingtheconfirmationofnewfluinfectionsinthecountiesKyodoNewsreporteD.Thetwocountieshaverequestedprivateschoolstofollowsuit.OsakaGovernorToruHashimotoheldameetingofanewflutaskforceonSundayanddecidedtoaskfacilitiessuchasmovietheaterstosuspendoperationstopreventthespreadoftheflu.TVclipsshowedpeopleinKansairegionstartedtowearmasksinpublicspacesandrushedtodrugstoresforbuyingmedicines.TheJapanesegovernmentonSaturdayshiftedthestageofitsnew-fluactionprogramfromaperiodofoverseasoutbreaktoaperiodofdomesticoutbreakandcalledforcompaniesandschoolsintheareasconcernedtoallowindividualstoavoidcommuting出行duringrushhours.TheKyodoNewsquotedMasatoTashiroamemberoftheWorldHealthOrganization'semergencycommitteeassayingthatseveralhundredpeopleinJapanalreadymayhavebeeninfectedwiththenewflu.60.AccordingtothepassagethetotalnumberoftheA/H1N1infectioninJapannowis_______.A.42B.34C.46D.14361.ThereasonsforthehappeningofthelaterconfirmedcasesinOsakaarethefollowingexcept___.A.143studentsattheKansaiOkuraSeniorHighSchoolhaveshownsymptomsofinfluenzA.B.SomestudentsinaKobeHighschoolgotinfecteD.C.OsakaandHyogoarenexttoeachotherintheKansairegion.D.ThelaterinfectedpeoplecontactedtheKobestudentsinavolleyballmatch.62.WhatistheimpliedmeaningofwhatMasatoTashirosaidinthelastparagraph?A.TherealsituationaboutthenewfluinJapanmaybeworsethanithasbeenreporteD.B.Severalhundredpeoplehavebeeninfectedbuttheydon’tknowit.C.TheWHOhastoraiseitsnewflupandemicalerttothehighestlevel.D.TheWHO’semergencycommitteearetryingtoconfirmthenumberofinfectioninJapan.63.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.tointroducethedomesticinfectioncasesinJapan.B.todrawpeople’sattentiontotheworseningsituationofinfluenzaA./H1N1C.togivesomeadviceonpreventingthespreadoftheflu.D.tocallforeducationalfacilitiesinJapantosuspendclassesforsometimE.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题56-70题每小题2分71-75题每小题1分满分35分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Ifyou’relookingfortheplacethathaseverythingthere’sonlyoneplacetovisitandthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheatre:AllofNewYorkisastagE.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillagE.OrrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancesportsfoundanywherE.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulikeyou’llfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’saroastBeijingduckinChinatownlasagnainLittleItalyorthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundanywherethere’saworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty自由女神像?A.RockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1.WhichofthefollowingprogrammescanavisitorhaveonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyroastBeijingduck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.2.FromthetextweknowthatRembrandtismostlikelythenameofafamous________.A.singerB.paintingC.playD.painter3.Whatthewriterreallywantedtodoisto________.A.trytopersuadereaderstopayavisittoNewYorkB.givereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkC.supplyreaderswithsomewonderfulprogrammesinNewYorkD.helpreaderstogetabetterunderstandingofNewYork

.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabankheislendingthebankmoneyrepaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytimeeitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarilythebank-customer’saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.Butinadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconceptthebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligations义务tooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsbutabankcustomerunlikesayabuyerofgoodscannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim.Thebankmustobeyitscustomer’sinstructionsandnotthoseofanyoneelsE.Whenforexampleacustomerfirstopensanaccountheinstructsthebanktodebit把......记入借方hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimens标本ofhissignatureandthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorighttopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer’ssignaturehasbeenforged伪造.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer’ssignaturE.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepracticeadoptedbybanksofprintingthecustomer’snameonhischecks.Ifthishelpsforgeryitisthebankwhichwilllosenotthecustomer.1.Whenyouhaveabankaccountyou___A.mustalwaysbeincreditB.can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawnC.candrawmoneywithoutnoticeD.can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse2.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_____A.isthatitcan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeopleB.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblemsC.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawnD.itmustprintthecustomer’ssignature3.Theunderlinedpartthelawisloadedagainsthiminthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_____A.thelawisnotofhisinterestB.thelawisunfavorabletohimC.thelawisnotinfavorofhimD.thelawisnotinhishonor4.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount___A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforgerB.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoneyC.youwouldn’tloseanymoneyD.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeakingandlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.MostchildrenwillobeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechilD.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyindicativeofdelightpainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicatetheycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguagE.ItisagreedtoothatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstorE.Thisself-imitation模仿leadsontodeliberate有意的imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeoplE.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.ThemeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworlD.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfatherhisdogoranythingelsehelikes.PlayfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimselfIdoubthoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.57.Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions58.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakenalongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly59.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults60.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored忽略becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless