There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of MalaysiA. I was moveD. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and rereaD. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar facE. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in MalaysiA. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian lifE. Then everything came alivE. The mountains seemed to speak to mE. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first timE. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around mE. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this beforE. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smilE. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 67.The author expected the train trip to be _________. A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull 68.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A.The friendly country peoplE.B.The mountains along the way. C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train. 69.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare forD.carry on 70.Where was the writer going? A.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore. 71.What can we learn from the story? A.Comfort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country. C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.
所属题库:高中英语

题目介绍:
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.ClearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailwaywavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysiA.IwasmoveD.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcarsothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.IdidnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandrereaD.Ilookedaboutthetrain.TherewasnotonefamiliarfacE.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysiA.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingaporesoIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.AswewentbeyondthecityIwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlifE.TheneverythingcamealivE.ThemountainsseemedtospeaktomE.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttimE.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.IlookedatthepeopleallaroundmE.Theyalllookedbeautiful.WhenmyunclearrivedwithasmileIthrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.IhadneverdonethisbeforE.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmilE.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.67.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_________.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull68.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.ThefriendlycountrypeoplE.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.69.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthewordrelishinthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon70.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.71.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.,
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ecoverfromtheshockoflosingachildB.ScottisproudofhismotherC.lifeisfullofhappinessandsorrow.D.We’dbettermakeourlifecountinsteadofcountingyourdays.
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IrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy.Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttimetherewasacomputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnsplayingvariouseducationalgamesonthecomputer.OnedayIfoundthesourcecodeforoneofthesegames.WithoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguageIwasabletofigureoutsomeportions部分oftheBASICcodE.ThefirstcodechangethatIdidwaswhenIchangedalinefromsomethinglikethis:number_of_lives=number_of_lives–1Tosomethinglikethis:number_of_lives=number_of_lives–0AnyonewhoknowsabitofprogrammingcantellyouthatIjustgavemyselfaninfinite无穷大numberoflivesinthegamesoIcouldcontinueplayingforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra代数andIdidn’tevenknowitatthetimE.ThiswasadefiningmomentinmylifE.ForthefirsttimethatIcanrememberIwasquitehappybecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.AsaresultIbecameenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutself-learningandcomputersandIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo.I’venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticinwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasmalongwithgoodhealthisthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself-confidenceandfulfillmentinlifetoo.Itmayalsoleadtosuccesswealthandachievements.Howeveritisnotsuccesswealthorachievementsthatmakepeoplehappy.Iknowplentyofrichpeoplewhoareunhappy.Iknowseveralpeoplewithsuccessfulbusinessesthatarenothappywithwhattheyaredoing.Iknowpeoplewhocontinuouslybuythemselvesnewtoyssuchascarscomputersandtelevisionsyetneverseemcontentfortoolong.Pleaserememberthatenthusiasmandgoodhealtharethetwomostimportantfactorsinfindinghappiness.Happinessisthejourneyoflifenotthedestination.57.Whatisthesecrettofindinghappinessintheauthor’sopinion?A.Successandwealth.B.Giftsandself-confidencE.C.Knowledgeandachievements.D.Enthusiasmandgoodhealth.58.Theauthormentionsthehappinessheexperiencedatage8totellreadersthat_____.A.creativethinkingcanchangeone’swholelifeB.theBASICcodeisnotsodifficulttolearnC.beingabsorbedinsomethingonelovesmakesonehappyD.onecanfigureoutanyprobleminlifewithoutothers’help59.Theunderlinedworddefiningistheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.crazyB.decisiveC.commonD.difficult60.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.wealthcanalsobringpeoplehappinessB.richpeoplegenerallyfeelunhappynowadaysC.workingwhole-heartedlymattersmorethanachievementsD.onewillfeelunhappyoncehegainswhathewants
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ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.Anyoldpapersladyaskedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.IwantedtosaynountilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals凉鞋wetwithheavysnow.ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoA.TheywalkedoverandsatdownatthetablE.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.IservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutsidE.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.ThesilenceinthefrontroomstruckmE.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhandslookingatit.TheboyaskedinaflatvoiceLadyareyourichAmIrich?Pityno!Ilookedatmywornoutslipcovers椅套.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer茶碟carefullyandsaidYourcupsmatchyoursaucers.TheyleftafterthatholdingtheirpapersagainstthewinD.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.PlainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepencE.ButtheymatcheD.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred搅动themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsouparoofoverourheadsmymanwitharegularjobthesematchedtoo.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.LetthembeforawhileIthoughtjustincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.73.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ladyareyourich?B.AstoryofThanksgivingDayC.Don'tforgethowrichyouareD.Doescupsandsaucersmatchwell?74.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause________.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shehadthesameexperienceastheminthepast75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichjustbecauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B.Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecausehersupplieswerenotexpensivE.C.Ifcupsandsaucersmatchwelltheyareabestpaireventhoughcheap.D.Afterhearingwhattheysaidthewriterseemedtounderstandwhatarichlifewas.
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ScoresofpeoplequeueduptouseacashmachineafteritstartedgivingoutdoublethemoneyrequesteD.ThecashmachineoutsideaSainsbury’sstoreinBarhamRoadHullattractedabigcrowdofpeoplehopingtotakeadvantageofthefaultonTuesdaynight.Policeofficerswereeventuallysentintoguardthemachineandpreventanymoremoneyfrombeingwithdrawn.Thefaultisthoughttohaveaffectedcashmachinesatsupermarketsacrossthecity.Itisnotyetknownwhetherthecustomerswillhavetorepaythecashorhowmuchmoneywastakenout.AspokeswomanforHumbersidePolicesaidOfficersweresenttothecashmachinetopreventanyoneelsefromwithdrawinganymoremoney.WehavealsotriedtomakecontactwiththeownersofthemachinE.Thespokeswomansaidthosewhobenefitedfromthefaultcouldbetracedandcouldfacetheftchargesbutinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint.ThecashmachineisownedbyacompanycalledPayzoneaspokesmanlaterconfirmeD.Hesaidthefaultwasduetothemachinebeingfilledwithnotesofthewrongdenomination面值.AninvestigationisunderwayintotheincidentandthemachinehadbeentakenoutofserviceheaddeD.ThePayzonespokesmansaidThetransitcompany转运公司whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotesmeaningitispayingoutdoublewhatitshouldhavE.Hecouldnotsayhowmuchmoneyhadbeentakenoutofthemachineorwhetheritwouldhavetobepaidback.ItwasunderstoodthatanumberofcashmachinesinHullownedbyothercompanieshadalsobeenaffectedbythisproblemheaddeD.35.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatthecashmachineoutsideaSainsbury’sstorebrokedown_______.A.peoplequeuedupinsidethestoretobuythingsB.peopleaskedthepolicetoprotectthecashmachineC.peoplewenttoothercashmachinestowithdrawmoneyD.peoplequeuedupatthecashmachinetobenefitfromthefault36.Peoplewhohadmanagedtogetmoneyfromthecashmachinewouldfacetheftchargesif______.A.thepolicetracedtheirtheftB.theoperatorcomplainedtothepoliceC.theygotmoremoneyafterthepolicecameD.thepolicecontactedtheownerofthemachine37.Whocausedthecashmachinenottoworkproperly?A.Thepeoplewhowithdrewmoney.B.Thetransitcompany.C.TheoperatorofthecashmachinE.D.ThecompanyPayzonE.38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.GreedyCustomers.B.HowtoGetMoreMoneyfromATMs.C.CashMachineGivesDoubleMoney.D.WhoIstheOwneroftheCashMachinE.
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Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.TheymaywanttomoveoutofthefamilyforawhilE.ManyparentswillsaynotothisdemanD.ButexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendorrelativE.ItwasthebreakIneedatthetimesaidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparentsLernersaiD.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildrenYouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.ExpertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeoplE.Theymayseenewsolutionstoproblems.Thisisdifferentfromrunningawaytheexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeing逃避seriousproblems.Ifthereisconflict冲突athomehavingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.Someteenswhowantssometimeawayfromfamilytoattendastructuredsummerprogram.OthersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafrienD.JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesvillE.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelatetenyearshasbecomethenorm标准规范onlyinrecenttimes.Inthe17thcenturychildrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople’shomewhentheywereabout10or11hesaiD.PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginiA.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway.OftenparentscanhelpthechildfindasafeplacetostayduringthattimE.Inothercasestheycanmeetthechild’sneedsathomE.61.Accordingtothispassagemanyparentsthinkit_____fortheirchildrentoliveawayfromthem.A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable62.Whenchildrenseriouslydisagreewiththeirparentsexpertssuggestthatparentsshould_____.A.punishthemB.letthemliveawayfromtheirparentsC.sendforateacherD.keeptheminthehouse63.Inthispassagestructuredmeans_______.A.builtB.stuckC.organizedD.drunk64.Inhistory_________.A.teensneverlefttheirfamiliesB.teensoftenlefttheirparentsC.teensneverwenttoschoolD.teensnevermakefriendswitheachother65.Nowadayslivingawayandrunningawayfromhome.A.neverhappenB.oftenworryparentsandteachersC.arepopularD.areacceptedbypeople
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LastweekweexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassedopposition.ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweekwetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion运动amongthestars.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptiC.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiaC.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.HoweverMarswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.MarsbeganitsbackwardorwestwardmotiononMay11thItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnearsopposition?In1543aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.FinallyaGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Insteadtheytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesizE.DuringthenextseveralweeksyoucanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestwardB.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin1619C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMarsD.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast64.OnJuly19thMars.A.willpasstheoppositionB.appearstochangeitsdirectionagainC.willbegintomovewestwardD.appearstochangeitsorbitagain65.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpassesopposition?A.Itisovertakingtheearth.B.Itfollowsthepathofthesun.C.Itmovesinanellipticalorbit.D.Ittravelsinacircularorbit.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRecentResearchintoMarsB.TheSurprisingMotionofMarsC.TheGreatDiscoveryonMarsD.TheWonderfulMysteryofMars
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Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap代沟.ThenameisnewbuttheideaisolD.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaidBurymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerationsbutmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.EllisthinksheunderstandswhathashappeneD.WhenIwasaboyIthoughttheworldwasabeautifulplacE.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolderIlearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadlypeoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.IwantedtohelpthemandImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthemtoo.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalotbutitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifferencE.Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuturE.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.NowIhavegrandchildrenandtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.TheyaretryingtohelpotherpeoplE.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.32.Thewisemanmentionedinthetexttoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill_____.A.lieonhisbackB.lieonhisstomachC.standquietlyD.sitinpeace33.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generationB.Hisgrandchildren’sgenerationC.Hischildren’sgenerationD.NoneoftheabovE.34.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generation.B.Hischildren’sgeneration.C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration.D.NoneoftheabovE.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?A.UnacceptablE.B.Awful.C.Funny.D.Objective
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OnMarch15.DunesViewMiddleSchoolheldacontestforschoolbands.StudentbandstriedoutfortheopportunitytoperformattheschoolpicnicwhichwillbeheldattheendofJune.ThewinnerofthecontestwasthebandcalledFourSquarE.We’reveryproudthatwewonthecontestandareexcitedtoperformatthepicnicsaysPeterZandtwhoplaysguitarintheband.Andsincewehopetoperformsomedayatotherlocalplaceslikerestaurantsandparksthiswillbeagreatfirststep.ThecontestwasthecreationofmusicteacherMr.LopezanddramateacherMs.Cho.Thetwothoughtoftheideawhilediscussingrecentyears'schoolpicnics.ThepicnicisoneofthebiggesteventsoftheyearbutithasbecomeabitformulaicsaidMs.Cho.Theactivitiesarethesameeveryyear.Wethoughtthataperformancebyastudentbandwouldmaketheschoolpicnicmoreinterestingandfun.Mr.LopezMs.Choandthreeotherteachersjudgedthecontestwhichtookplaceinthegym.Toseeifthebandscouldpresentawiderangeofmusicalskillstheteachersaskedthemeachtopreparetwosongsonesongwithoriginalwordsandanotherinwhichstudentsplayedinstrumentalmusiconly.ThejudgesfinallychosethebandFourSquareasthewinnerofthecontest.FourSquareisarockbandwithanunusualtwistitincludesaviolinplayer!ThemembersofFourSquarewritetheirownsongsandpracticethreetimesaweekafterschoo1.Studentsandteachersagreedthatthebandcompetitionwasabigsuccess.AllarelookingforwardtotheschoolpicnicinJune.56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.FamousBandVisitsSchoo1.B.TeachersGiveMusicLessons.C.StudentsHaveFunatSchoolPicnic.D.SchoolHoldsStudentBandContest.57.TheunderlinedwordformulaicinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.A.expensiveB.dullC.1ongD.uncertain58.Whydidtheteachersaskeachbandtoplaytwosongs?A.Todecidewhichsongstoplayatthepicnic.B.Toseeifthebandscouldplayavarietyofsongs.C.Tomakesurethecontestdidnotgoontoolong.D.Tomaketheconcertmoreenjoyableforstudents.59.AccordingtothearticlewhatisunusualaboutthebandFourSquare?A.Itisnamedafterapopularchildren’sgame.B.Itsmemberspracticeseveraltimesaweek.C.Itisarockbandwithaviolinist.D.Itsmembersallplayguitar.60.AccordingtothearticlewhatdoesthebandFourSquarehopetodointhefuture?A.Performattheschoolpicniceveryyear.B.Performinmanydifferentplaces.C.Buynewinstruments.D.Recordanalbum.
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Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityaimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewherE.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandmaanamazingwomangraduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollegeshedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.A.yearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecameraisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.NotsurprisingIneverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-timE.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquitButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinA.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecialjustsingle-mindeD.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshugebutwhenyou’reinthemidstofititjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Rememberlittlestepsadduptobigdreams.1.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversityherdreamwastobeA.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor2.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.ShefellinloveandgotmarrieD.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.ShedecidedtolookafterhergrandmA.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifE.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewifE.D.ShewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoicE.4.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittleonegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.WellbegunhalfdonE.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.CaringanddeterminE.B.HonestandresponsiblE.C.AmbitiousandsensitivE.D.Innocentandsingle-mindeD.
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Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindmE.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguagE.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirlaboutthreeyearsoldcameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram婴儿车.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknowbutwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!ShespoketohermotherandinhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer—aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchildperhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.ThenshesimplyshookherheaD.Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtoldnowasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherfacE.Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypockettwotwo-poundcoins.A.momentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulderpointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaidBuyheradollytoo.Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterallit'snotaboutbeingthankeD.ImademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshinE.ThemoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworlD.WasthereanybetterwayIwonderedtogetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit!56.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Sheaskedhermothertoasktheshopassistantthepriceofthetoypram.57.Themothershookherheadbecause________.A.shethoughtthetoywasn’tworththemoney.B.shefounditdifficulttocalculatehermoney.C.shefoundshedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithher.D.shethoughtthetoywasnotsuitableforherdaughter.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.thegirlusuallybehavedbadly.B.themotherusuallytreatedherdaughterbadly.C.themotherwasnotrichenoughtomeetherdaughter’sneedoften.D.thelittlegirlwasoftenrefusedbecausesheaskedfortoomanytoys.59.Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetfinally?A.BothatoypramandadollyB.JustadollyC.Twotwo-poundcoinsD.Nothing60.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.OptimisticandenergetiC.B.PleasantandgratefulC.Wealthyandhealthy.D.Sympatheticandhelpful
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Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic:TheholidaysareawonderfulcheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeoplE.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerareandmoreimportantlyhowIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachineorifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.IshouldmentionthatsurprisinglyIwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeersothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwordsdon’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticlE.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44000kmlongtwicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.IfweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistripthenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforwarD.Tocompletethetripin12hoursIestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3100km/h.Totravelatthisspeedforthislengthoftimethereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!!Sothenextquestionis:howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Wellifthey’reeatingcornthey’dneedtoeat16500lbseach—or1.6acresoffooD.Growing12.8acresofcornhasitsownimplicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerarelettingoutsomeofthatcornintheformofmethane甲烷沼气.A.restingcowproduces110kgofmethaneperyearsoflyingreindeerwouldeachletoutabout4.8tons.Withmethanecausing20timestheglobalwarmingdamageofCO2andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1000%thatanother20timeswecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSantA.51.WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceonenvironment?A.DistancecovereD.B.CaloriesconsumeD.C.Tonsofwasteletout.D.MoneyspentonfooD.52.AccordingtoParagraph6howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A.1.6.B.16.C.12.8.D.128.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B.Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C.Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceonenvironment.D.Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtoenvironmentthanfarming.54.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A.HumorousandconcerneD.B.Cheerfulandfriendly.C.Academicandformal.D.Seriousandboring.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsSantadrivingcleanandgreen?B.Santawatchwhereyou’regoing!C.SantaClausiscomingtotown!D.Let’sreducewasteonChristmascelebrations!
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Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothersandthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemouttheteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjoB.ButtherewasabigsurprisE.EachchildreceivedanormaljoB.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.ThoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecialRitafeltdisappointeD.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.HoweverRitapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfoodanditgrewquiteabitbigger.OnedayamanwholookedveryimportantcameintotheirclassroomanddeclaredYourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymethissummeronajourneytothetropicalrainforestwherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregionyourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsiblE.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.26.Whatdidtheteacherbaseherdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?A.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.B.Theircharactersandinterests.C.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.D.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceButtherewasabigsurprisE.mean?A.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.B.EachchildgotanimportantjoB.C.EachchildgotaninterestingjoB.D.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.28.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?A.AcceptivE.B.NegativE.C.Uncertain.D.TotallypositivE.29.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa_________.A.principalB.hunterC.directorD.biologist30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilityAndIntelligenceBringGoodLuckB.NeverComplainAboutLifeC.SmallTasksCanLeadToFortunesD.MenAreBestKnownByTheirFriends
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DadIsayoneday..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?Myfatherhadjustreired..HisjobfilledhisdayhisthoughthislifE.WhilehewokeupandtookawarmshowerIscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatchIrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlesslynothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.HewantsmetosettledownbutnowIwanthimtofindanadventurE.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.Whatisourfirststop?asksmyfather.Whattimeisit?Stilldon’thaveawatch?LessthananhourawayisMountRushmorE.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranitehismouthandeyesopenslowlylikethoseoflittleboy.UnbelievablehesaysHowwasthisdone?AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyselfWouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?NodirectionsIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoicE.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalParkwherewehaveapicniC.Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.Onlyoncehesays.Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.WhateverhecouldgivemehegavE.>Thekastsebtebce----it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutmE.InGlacierNationalParkmyfathersaysI’veneverseenwatersobluE.IhaveinseveralplacesoftheworldIcankeeptravelingIrealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeareD.WeeksafterourtripIcallmyfather.Thephotosfromthetriparewonderfulhesays.WehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometimE.ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledownandI’mwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywithD.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.HisfatherisinterestedinsculptureB.HisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboyC.HeshouldlearnsculptureinthefutureD.HeshouldpursueaspecificaiminlifE.48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraphwecanseethattheauthor________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.ThecallsolvestheirdisagreementsB.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloserC.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNatureLoveLifeB.A.SonLostinAdventureC.A.JourneywithDadTheArtofTravel
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LikemanynewgraduatesIleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreewithhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehowbutIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.IknewitwouldbealotofhardworkandthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtimE.InshortIdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.EventuallyhoweverIwonthesupportofmyfamilyandIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.AftercountlessinterviewsandpresentationsImanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalonE.SeveralmonthslaterIfinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbujaNigeriA.Where?What?Nigeria?IhadnoideA.ButIwasabouttofindout.AftercompletingmytrainingIwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.ThoughthelocalvillagerswerepoortheyofferedtheirhomesheartsandfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.IwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhousE.ForthenextyearorsoItaughtinthatsameschoolhousE.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfrommE.SometimeduringthatperiodIrealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdidthoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguageandreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.36.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledgE.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.HetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworlD.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliteraturE.37.AccordingtotheParagraph2itismostlikelythattheauthorA.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends38.InhisapplicationforthevolunteerjobtheauthorA.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpaperonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates39.OnarrivalatthevillagetheauthorwasA.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehousE.40.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.HehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguagE.C.HehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhomE.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.
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OnceagainIwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.That'swherethesimilaritiesendeD.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.ShelikedmE.Shewantedtobefriends.OnedaysheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehadinvitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermotherherstepfatherhertwobrothersandhersister.WhenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersistershetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprisE.Iwouldhavethoughtshe'doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-inclosetlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjawsachedfromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobewhichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstoredowntheblock.ThewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchangE.ParishadthewholeneighborhoodcharmeD.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazinesthemovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworlD.Wesleptoverateachother'shousesspenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Parismyfirstrealfriendsincechildhoodtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:thatyourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfrienD.46.ThewriterandParisweresimilarinthat.A.theywerebothnewstudentsB.bothofthemwerefriendlyC.bothofthemweretallD.theywereboththeyoungestinclass47.InthearticlethewriterdescribedParisasagirlwhowas.A.awkwardandshyB.fashionableandproudC.quietandlonelyD.friendlyandlovely48.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromParis?A.HowtomakebestuseofherneighborhooD.B.HowtodressandlookfashionablE.C.Howtobecomeagoodwriter.D.Howtomakefriends.49.FromthearticlewecanseethatthroughherfriendshipwithParisthewriter.A.foundsheandParishadmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesB.wasabletofitinathernewschoolwithParis’helpC.wasnotsoawkwardorshyasbeforeD.learnedmoreaboutfashionherself
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Therearemanyfunfreeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.AllthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimE.AndthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffunfamilymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetimE.FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdaysandwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Ormakeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades字谜游戏isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing-takesomeoldmagazinesletthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshapE.Orletthemuseleavesbranchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnicetakethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.OrtakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnaturE.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork-youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhattheydowithothersanditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.【小题1】Whenplayingthegamecharadeskidsaresupposedto______.A.preparesomecakesforeachotherB.singasongforeachotherinturnC.connectactionswithcertainwordsD.bequicktofollowothers’actions【小题2】Whichactivitiesinthepassagedependmuchonthekidsimagination?A.FamilyGameNight&FamilyArtTimeB.FamilyGameNight&FamilyPicnicC.FamilyPicnic&FamilyFieldTripD.FamilyFieldTrip&FamilyGameNight【小题3】Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkersB.ItcostsalottovisitaparkforafamilyC.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyouD.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner【小题4】Thepassageismainlyintendedfor______.A.teachersB.teenagersC.touristsD.parents
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ClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoicE.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.ChoicescanbeharD.––JeffBezos.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfastandtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtomE.Ihadjustturned30yearsoldandI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.AsayoungboyI’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventorandshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmireD.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParklistenedcarefullytomeandfinallysaidThatsoundslikeareallygoodideabutitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjoB.Thatlogicmadesomesensetomeandheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.SeeninthatlightitreallywasadifficultchoicebutultimatelyIdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIdoubtedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.AftermuchconsiderationItookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassionandI’mproudofthatchoicE.Forallofusintheendweareourchoices.35.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.ThesupportofhiswifE.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.36.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.HewouldregretnottryingallthetimE.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed38.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose
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Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityaimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewherE.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandmaanamazingwomangraduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollegeshedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.A.yearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003Igavebirthtoanotherboy.[YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecameraisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.NotsurprisingIneverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-timE.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquitButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinA.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecialjustsingle-mindeD.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshugebutwhenyou’reinthemidstofititjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Rememberlittlestepsadduptobigdreams.1.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversityherdreamwastobeA.awriterB.ateacher[C.ajudgeD.adoctor2.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.ShefellinloveandgotmarrieD.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.ShedecidedtolookafterhergrandmA.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifE.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewifE.D.ShewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoicE.4.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittleonegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.WellbegunhalfdonE.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.CaringanddeterminE.B.HonestandresponsiblE.C.AmbitiousandsensitiveD.Innocentandsingle-mindeD.
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Peoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydriverecklesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets;theycarrychipsontheirshouldersasbigastheSearsTower.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneral.Ididn’texpecttheeventtoaffectme.ThroughmuchoftheceremonyinfactIremainedunmoveD.Theteenagegrandsonsteppedforward.Withhisveryfirstdeepbreatheveryheartinthatchurchwasachinglyremindedofsomethingwehadallforgotten.Softlyhebegan:IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.WhenourfamilydogwouldtruelyattractherwhatwouldNanasay?‘ohwhatbeautifulbarkingthatdoghas!’ThatwasNana.Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpawhowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.Butshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportformygrandpa’scareerhesaidwithavoicenowtremblingThatwasNana’sway.ThroughalowsobhecontinuedWhenevershedidanythingworthrecognitionyou’dhavetohearaboutitfromadifferentsourcebecauseshewasneveronetoshowoff.FinallyinavoicebreakingfreeofsorrowhelookedupandsaidNanataughtmecourage.Sheputupanincrediblefighttotheendwhenshediedpeacefullywhichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’swayandIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagersbecauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolleD.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhosurelyhadbeenhistruestanddearestfriendhishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhideinthecalmceremony.Heexposedustothetruthaboutthisveryrealwomanwhobelievedinaboywhoprobablytriedthepatienceofmanyadults.Heremindedusthathisgrandmotherwasmorethananotherdotonthechartoflifeanddeath.Alloveragainwefeltthosepowerfullossescrossingourownheartsandweknewthatwhenyousaygood-byetosomethinghappysomethingyounginyourself.Andthatsomethingneverreallyreturnsandthepainneverreallygoesaway.45.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergavesomeexamplesto_____.A.supporthisideathatyoungpeoplearenogooD.B.introducehispointofviewaboutyoungpeoplE.C.tellpeopleeverycoinhasitstwosides.D.showyoungpeopleoftenmakemistakes.46.Fromtheboy’sspeechweknow_____.A.hisgrandmotherhadgreatinfluenceonhimB.theyhadadogwhichoftenattackedpeopleC.peoplehadforgottenheruntiltheboyappearedD.hisgrandmotherwassoweakthatsheisalwayslivingintheshadowofhisgrandpa47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theboy‘sspeechmovednoonepresentatthefuneralexceptthewriter.B.Theboy’sbeinggoodatexpressinghimselfenabledhimtodraweveryone’sattention.C.Theboywastoogrievedtoacceptthefactthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway.D.Thewriterdidn’texpecttheeventwouldaffecthim.48.Whatwordscanbestdescribegrandmother’squality?A.WeakmildandmodestB.EasygoingcautiousandconsiderateC.Sensitiveandhardonothers.D.Patientoptimisticstrongandhelpful.49.Thepassagetellsthereaders____.A.facingcertainbitterfactshelpyoungpeopletogrowB.youngpeoplehavetocontrolthemselvesC.theadultsshouldlearnfromtheyoungD.theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtobebrave
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WhenIwasachildIoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.WelivedonafarmandinthewinterespeciallywewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworlD.AssoonasIleftschoolIpackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.HoweverIsoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney—itcostssomuchtogooutnottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma哮喘andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutsidE.ThenthereistheproblemoftravelingrounD.AlthoughIhaveacarIseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicyclebutthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.Firstthereissomuchtodointhecitywhateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment娱乐活动.Besidestherearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finallyifyoulikeshoppingthevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—andwhatismoreshopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebettertheninthecity?Perhapsitiswhenyouareinyourteensortwenties.HoweverasyougetolderandespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildrenthepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferablE.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.1.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.MovingtothecountrysidE.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.3.Inthepassagethewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity4.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.
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Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughterHannahbackfromasleepoverin2006.WhilewaitingatatrafficlighttheysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.Dadifthatmanhadalessnicecarthatmantherecouldhaveameal.HannahprotesteD.ThelightchangedandtheydroveonbutHannahwastooyoungtobereasonablE.Shepestered纠缠herparentsaboutinequityinsistingthatshewantedtodosomething.Whatdoyouwanttodo?hermomrespondeD.Sellourhouse?Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealistic理想主义的teenager.HannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalfthemoneytocharitywhileusingtheotherhalftobuyasmallerreplacementhomE.Eventuallythat’swhatthefamilydiD.Theproject—crazyimpetuous鲁莽的andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:ThePowerofHalf.It’sabookthatfranklyI’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthisandthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofgreatneedsinHaitiandelsewherewhensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoestheSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inanewspaperaweekagoitdescribedevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.SalwenandhiswifeJoanhadalwayssupposedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhousE.Butaftertheydownsizedtherewasmuchlessspacesothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.A.smallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhousE.41.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinequitymostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Unfairness.B.Satisfaction.C.PersonalattitudE.D.Reasonablestatement.42.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceNeversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.means?______A.Neverignoreanidealisticchild’swords.B.GiveananswertothechildifheorsheisreasonablE.C.Unlessachildisrealisticnevergiveananswerimmediately.D.Don’trespondtoachild'sdemandswithoutconsideration.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhousE.B.TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighousE.C.ThefamilyrelationshipoftheSalwensismuchcloser.D.Smallhousesratherthanbigonescanbringhappiness.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.B.Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople’sprimarysatisfaction.C.HannahaskedherparentstodosomethingcharitableandtheysoldtheirhousE.D.ThewriterdecidedtofollowsuitandshishousE.45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe___________________.A.TheLesstheBetterB.AnExpectedSatisfactionC.SomethingWeCanLiveWithoutD.SomewhatCrazybutInspiring
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Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetruetheyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still1wasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infacttheanalysisshowednormalchildrenbetween9and17haveahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation孤独broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunityandagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplacE.Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockbackadultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocopE.Atthetopofthelistnurturing培育isabetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.NochildisanislanD.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.TohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersyoucanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillthenhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationshipsandtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual虚拟的violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.KeepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonablE.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYalE.MakeexercisepartofyourdailyroutinE.Itwillhelpyoudealwithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidablebutitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlifE.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinksoftheconclusionthatpeopleinAmericaareunhappierthan50yearsago?A.SurprisingB.ConfusingC.IllogicalD.Questionable32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingwecan’tturntheclockbackParA.3?A.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofthechangE.B.ThesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechangeD.C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.D.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.33.Accordingtoananalysiscomparedwithnormalchildrentodaychildren50yearsago__________.A.werelessisolatedphysicallyB.wereprobablylessself-centeredC.probablysufferedlessfromanxietyD.wereconsideredlessindividualistic34.Whatisthefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildren?A.Toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment.B.Tolowertheirexpectationsforthem.C.Togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially.D.Tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow.35.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Anxietythoughalwaysunavoidablecanbecopedwith.B.Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated夸大.C.Children’sanxietycanberemovedwithmoreparentalcarE.D.AnxietyifproperlycontrolledmayhelpchildrenbecomematurE.
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ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.EmptyyourpocketspleaseAlfredSamCarrdemandedinafirmvoicE.Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkitalipstickandtwotubesoftoothpastE.I’mdisappointedinyouAlfred!saidthelittlegray-hairedman.Sorrysir.PleaseforgivemE.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathingAlfredliedhopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephoneDoyoutakemeforafool?Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.DowhateveryouwantAlfredshotbacktryingtosoundbig.ButdeepdownhefeltlikeachilD.Heimaginedhismotherrushingineyesburningwithangermaybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.CarrcalledthepolicE.Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarriveD.Shewasverycalmquietandfriendly.IsAlfredintrouble?sheaskeD.He’sbeenstealingfromthestoretheoldmancoollyreplieD.Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.ShespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretroublE.WhatdoyouwanttodoMr.Carr?Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.TellyoursonnottocomebackhereagainandI’llletitgo.ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shanD.Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindnessthenmotherandsonleft.TheywalkedalongthestreetinsilencE.WhentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaidGotobedyoufool.InhisbedroomAlfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshameonlyprideinhismother’sactions.Shewassmooth!hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewasbutwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacelookedfrightenedbroken.Notthecoolbrightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.ShelookedveryolD.Thereweretearsinhereyes.Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthending.HesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyfacE.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.B.ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhadstolenanything.C.Mr.CarrsetatraptocatchAlfredstealing.D.Mr.CarrhadplannedtoforgiveAlfredfromthebeginning.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisarmedprobablymean?A.annoyedB.convincedC.gotoverD.madelessangry8.WhatimpressedAlfredmostabouthismotheratthedrugstorewas______.A.howangryshewasB.howeffectivelyshehandledMr.CarrC.thatshedidn'tcryD.thatshewasabletosavehim9.Whatwasthemother'sattitudetowardAlfred?A.Shewasverystrictwithhim.B.Shewassupportiveofhim.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithhim.D.Shewasafraidofhim.10.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatAlfred______.A.wasnolongerayouthB.feltproudofhismotherC.feltguiltyandregretfulforhisdeedD.wantedhismothertobehappy
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Beinghonestarefundamentalrequirementsifyouwanttogrowspirituallyandfollowyourtruedestinationofpersonaldevelopment.It'snotsimplyaboutbeinghonestwithpeoplE.Whilethatwillmakeyouabetterpersonandamoreacceptedoneit'smoreimportantlyaboutbeinghonestwithyourself.Livingyourlifehonestlymeansthatyou'vedecidedtoliveopenlyandtoshowyourtrueselftoothersandthatyoucanbereliedupontobetrustworthy.Ontheotherhanddishonestyisallaboutshadeandconcealmentandlivingyourlifein'darkcorners'.Whenyou'redishonestitmeansthatyouremainlivinginthedarkandcannotgrowspiritually.Honestyproducestrust-trustinourselvesandinallthosearoundus.Trustinturnproducesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercomelife'sproblemsandwhichalsoencouragesustotakerisksinordertoachieveourgoals.You'llhavenodoubtyouhaveheardexpressionssuchaswhatgoesaroundcomesaroundandyougetbackwhatyougiveoutinlifeandthat'sverytruE.Ifyoudon'tliveyourliveshonestlyyoucanbeassuredthatthepeopleyou'llattractwillturnouttobeverysimilartoyouandit'sthereforeunavoidablethatonedayyou'11beonthereceivingendofsomeone'sdishonestactionsorwords.TheremaybesituationswheretellingthewholetruthcausesyoutobringalotofpainonsomebodyelsE.ForexampleJohnmayhavetoldPaulthathecan'tgoonaweekendfishingtripwithhimbecausehehasafamilycommitmentarrangedthatweekenD.YouknowdifferentlyandthattherealreasonJohnisn'tgoingisbecausehehatesPaul.WhenPaulasksyouifyouknowwhetherthereasonistruewhatdoyousay?Wellinsituationslikethisit'softenbettertobeeconomicalwiththetruth.Youmightsaythatyoudon'tknowwhyJohncan'tgoorthatyouthinkhehassomethingonthatweekenD.Ofcoursethisisn'ttellingthecompletetruthbutyouaresparingPaul'sfeelingsonsomethingthatwon'tafterallhavestronginfluenceonPaul'sfuturE.47.Ifyouwanttogrowspirituallyitisbestforyouto______.A.followyourdestinationB.betruetoyourselfC.planyourpersonaldevelopmentD.accepthonestpeopleasends48.Thepassagetellsusthatifyouchoosetoliveadishonestlifeyouwill_____.A.sufferfromdishonestyB.becomeveryattractiveC.influencehonestpeopleD.haveattractivefriends49.Theexampleinthelastparagraphisusedtoprovethat______.A.weshouldalwaystellthetruthB.JohnisnotatrustworthypersonC.tellingliescausespainonsomeoneelseD.sometimeswecan'tbecompletelyhonest50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldbeeconomicalwiththetruth.B.Peoplecangainfromdishonesty.C.Honestyhelpsyoudevelop.D.TrustproducesconfidencE.
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WeallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneckorbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckachE.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.WehaveallmetsuchpeoplE.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddownwithyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseatsWellwhatnowGodoneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroomandoncemoreyouhavetostanduphangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Nowthatisapainintheneck.Anotherwell—knowntousallisthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudlyortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddownbackandforththeygo—foranotherbagofpopcornorsomethingtodrink.Thenthereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunchsmoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittooandblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyoujustascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersonarubberneckalwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelonglikeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikeforrubbernecks.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.66.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamedicinedictionary.B.inakids’storybook.C.Inasocialsciencebook.D.Inasciencetextbook.67.Accordingtothepassagehowdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbeD.B.boreD.C.ignoreD.D.relaxeD.68.Arubberneckoften__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeoplE.B.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbors.C.bargainswithsalespeopleoverthepriceD.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness69.WhichofthefollowingpersonsCANNOTbedescribedasapainintheneck?A.SomeonewhooftenclapsatthewrongtimeduringaperformancE.B.Someonewhofeelsacheinhisneckduetoacoldinthemuscles.C.Someonewhositsnexttoyousmokingwhichyouneverenjoy.D.Someonewhokeepseatingortalkingallthroughthemovies.70.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.TotellpeoplewhatmightbebadmannersinpubliC.B.TocriticizethepeoplewhomightbeapainintheneckC.Toshowangertothosewhoaredescribedasapainintheneck.D.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepainintheneck.
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Whenyouareillyoushouldgotoseeadoctor.AfterthedoctorlooksyouoverhewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicinE.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors’notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswerbuthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.WhatshallIdo?sheaskedherhusbandIdon’tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon’twanttocallandsaythatIdon’tunderstandhim.HerhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanideA.TakeittothechemisthesaidHewillbeabletoreaditforus.ThankyouthewomansaidThat’sagoodideA.Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetohim.ThechemistlookedatitforalongtimE.CouldyouwaitamomentMiss?hesaiD.Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.AfterafewminuteshecamebackcarryingalargebottlE.Hegavethebottletothewoman.Takeonespoonful一匙everyday.Hetoldthewoman.56.Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinnerintherestaurant?A.HesaidhecouldcomeontimeB.hewrotethewomanananswerC.hewasverygladtocomeD.Hewroteanotetothechemist57.Whycouldn’tthewomanunderstandthenote?A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly.B.Becausethewomandidn’tknowmuchaboutmedicinE.C.Becausethedoctordidn’tliketogoD.Becausethewomanneverwenttoschool.58.Thehusbandwantedhiswifeto_______.A.callthedoctororhavedinnerwiththem.B.gotothechemistandgetsomemedicinE.C.takethereplytothechemistforhelpD.readitagain59.Inthestorythewordchemistmeans______’’inChinesE.A.护士B.化验师C.药剂师D.药房60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?_______A.Chemistsarenotgoodatreadingdoctors’notes.B.ThewomanknowsthedoctorisgoingtocomE.C.Thewomanwrotetothedoctorbecauseshewasill.D.Thechemistdidn’tunderstandthedoctor’snotE.
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LongagoinasmalltowntherewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors.A.smallhappylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrivedhebounced跳happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehousE.HelookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcoulD.Tohisgreatsurprisehefoundhimselfstaringat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.AsheleftthehousehethoughttohimselfThisisawonderfulplacE.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.InthissamevillageanotherlittledogwhowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstonedecidedtovisitthehousE.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathimhegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.AshelefthethoughttohimselfThisisahorribleplaceandIwillnevergobackthereagain.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?51.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehouse?A.Becausehedidn’texpecttoseesomanyhappydogs.B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1000mirrorsinthehousE.C.BecausehewasalwaysinamixedmooD.D.Becausehesawsomanydogssmilingathim.52.Whydidthefirstdoglikethehouse?A.Becausetherewere1000mirrorsinthehousE.B.BecausehethoughthecouldkeephimselfwarminthehousE.C.Becausehelikedeverythingpresentedtohim.D.BecausehefelthewaswelcomeherE.53.Theunderlinedwordgrowledprobablymeans______.A.makeanunfriendlynoiseB.smileC.sayhelloD.stare54.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.A.SmallHappyLittleDogB.TheHouseof1000MirrorsC.TheWonderfulPlaceandtheHorriblePlacE.D.TwoLittleDogs
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Wealllikewatchingonlinevideosofdogsandcatsdoingfunnythings.Butifyouhadtodecidewhichofthetwoanimalswouldyousayyoumightlikebetter?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyourpersonality.Accordingtoa2010studyledbySamGoslingascientistattheUniversityofTexasUSdogpeopleareabout15percentmoreoutgoingand13percentmorepleasanttobefriendswiththancatpeoplE.Thisisnothardtounderstandsincecatsanddogsbehavedifferentlythemselves.CatswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivitiesbutusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillabandonthegamE.DogsontheotherhandwilloftenengageinplaylikefetchingathrownballforhoursatatimesaidModernDogMagazinE.AlthoughcatpeoplearelesssocialGosling’sstudyshowedthattheyare11percentmoreopen-mindedthandogpeoplE.Theyusuallylikeartadventuresandunusualideas.Theyalsohavemoreimaginationandcuriosity.Butdogpeoplearemorelikelytosticktooldbeliefsandtraditionalinterests.Howevertheirloveofafreelifestylealsomeansthatcatpeopledislikemakingplans.TheyjustfollowwhateverideaspopintotheirheadswithoutplanningaheaD.Butdogpeoplearedifferent.Theyusuallyhavestrongself-controlandliketocarryouttheirplans.DespitethesebigdifferencesbetweendogpeopleandcatpeopletherearesomethingsthattheyhaveincommonBothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonaturedislikeanimal-printclothingandaregenerallyoptimistsnotedMotherNatureNetwork.Butcanpersonalitychange?Canacatpersonbecomeadogpersonortheotherwayaround?InastudydonebyStanleyCorenascientistbasedinCanadaheaskedcatowners:Ifyouhadenoughlivingspaceandtherewerenoobjectionsformotherpeopleinyourlifeandsomeonegaveyouapuppyasagiftwouldyoukeepit?About68percentofthemsaidtheywouldnotacceptadogasapet.Butwhendogownerswereaskedthesamequestionaboutakittenalmost70percentsaidtheywouldallowacatintotheirlives.59.Accordingtothearticledogpeople_____________catpeoplE.A.performbetterinschoolthanB.aremoreopen-mindedthanC.havecloserfriendsthanD.aremoretraditionalthan60.TheunderlinedphraseengageininParagraph3probablymeans_____________.A.takelittleinterestinB.takepartinC.benefitfromD.sufferfrom61.Whatdocatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon?A.BothofthemlikeplanningaheadB.BothofthemlovetravellingandadventuresC.BothofthemareimaginativeandcuriousD.BothofthemcareaboutnaturE.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.CatpeoplearemorelikelytobecomedogpeoplE.B.Dogpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptcatsintotheirhomesthancatpeoplearetoacceptdogs.C.Neitherdognorcatpeopleliketoacceptanewpet.D.ItisdifficulttofindoutwhetherdogpeopleorcatpeoplewillmakeachangE.
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IgotthisbookforChristmasandimmediatelythoughtit’sachildren’sbookandhowfascinatingitcanreallybE.Ifinishedreadingtheserieswithinaweek.I’venotreadsuchagoodbookinyears.AsachildIusedtoreadEnidBlyton’sandRoaldDahl’sbooks.Iwaswellknownforalwayshavingmynosestuckinabook.AsIgotolderIstartedreadingmoreadultbooks.ButIalwaysworriedthattherewouldneverbeanythinggreatornewforthenextgeneration.AndthenIfoundtheHarryPotterseries—breathtakingstorieswhichcombinecharmwitandimagination.It’soneofthoseamazingstorieswhichhaveyouwaitforthenextbook.HarryPotterspendsthefirsttenyearsofhislifelivingwithhisauntanduncleandcousinDudley.TheylethimlivewiththemwhenhisparentswerekilledbytheevilLordVoldemortbuttheydon’tlikethefactthatheisnotnormal.Consequentlyhelivesinthecupboardunderthestairsandisnotevenrecognizedwhenhewalksintoaroomortalks.ThenaletterarrivesfromHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrybythegiantHagriD.ThenHarryPotterisledintotheworldofpeoplewhoarebelievedtohavemagicpowerswhereheisfamousastheonlysurvivorofVoldemort’scurse咒语.EachbookrecordsanewyearatHogwarts.HeisalsoinvolvedinthedeathchallengesLordVoldemortconstantlythrowsathimhelpedbyhisbestfriendsRonHermioneandHedwigtheowl.Thecharactersandtheplotattractyou.Manypeoplecanrelatetooneofthecharactersorknowanequivalentatschool.Thewell-meaningHermionewhoalwaystellsotherpeoplewhattodopompous自大的PercystupidNevilleandfunnyRon.Thestoryrecognizestheanxietiesandsituationsallchildrengothroughdealingwiththebully仗势欺人themeanteacherthetorment折磨ofkeepingsecretsandhavingthecouragetoactagainstinjusticE.ManypeoplebelievechildrenareonlyinterestedinvideogamesandTV.That’sbecausetherehasn’tbeenanythingelsetoattracttheirattention.Nowthereisthemagicalandawe-inspiringHarryPotter.WiththeplotandincrediblewititwillattractchildandadultalikE.Thevocabularyissuchthatadultswillnotfeelalossofintelligencereadingit—indeeditwillnotevenhappentothem.UntilnowithaswontheNationalBookAwardtheSmartiesPrizeandtheChildren’sBookAwardandisshort-listedfortheCarnegieMedal—itdeservesallandmorE.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.thewriterdidn’texpecttheHarryPotterseriestobegoodatfirstsightB.thewriterbecameinterestedinreadingduetotheHarryPotterseriesC.thewriterthoughtoftheHarryPotterseriesasagoodchoiceforkidsD.thewriterbelievedmanyadultbooksareasgoodaschildren’sbooks2.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheturningpointofHarryPotter’slifE.B.HarryPottertheonlysurvivorofVoldemort’scursE.C.HarryPotter’searlylifeafterhisparentsdieD.D.HarryPotter’suncleauntandcousinDudley.3.Inthewriter’sopinionreadersareinterestedintheHarryPotterseriesprobablybecauseof.A.thecouragewhichHarryPottershowsinfightingagainstinjusticeB.thewaythestorydevelopsandthedifferentcharactersinthebooksC.thestories’focusingontheanxietiesandsituationsthekidsgothroughD.thecharmofthecharactersandtheirlearningexperiencesatHogwarts4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Havinginterestinreadingthebooks.B.ReadingthebookswitheasE.C.FeelingalossofintelligencE.D.Learningnewvocabulary.5.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.A.fictionbook.B.A.newspaper.C.A.columnonfamouspeoplE.D.A.websiteforbookreviews.
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EveryyearmorethanfourmillionbabiesarebornintheUnitedStates.Someparentsnamedtheirchildrenbasedonfamilyculturalorreligioustraditions.Girlsareoftennamedafterafamilymemberbutrarelytheirmothers.Sonsthoughareoftennamedaftertheirfathers.EveryyeartheSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesinAmericA.LastyearJacobwasthemostpopularboynameandEmmathenumberonenameforgirls.Thesedaysthechoiceofababynameseemstobeguidedasmuchbyindividualdesiresasbytradition.ThisisshowninthefactthatthemostpopularbabynamesarenotaspopularastheyusedtobE.ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthirty-twopercentofboysreceivedoneofthetenmostpopularnamesin1955.Thesamewastruefortwenty-twopercentofgirls.By2007howeverthenumbersweredowntolessthantenpercentofboysandonlyeightpercentofgirls.Peoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinfindingunusualnames.AndnowsincewehavetheinformationontheInternetofwhatthemostpopularnamesarethepercentageofkidswhogetthemactuallyisgoingdownbecausepeopleareabletoavoidthemmuchmoresuccessfullythantheydidbeforesaidClevelandEvansaprofessorofpsychologyatBellevueUniversity.ParentscanfindplentyofadviceontheWebandinbookstoresaboutchoosingababynamE.A.lothasalsobeenwrittenaboutthepossibleeffectsthatanamemighthaveonachild’sfuturE.Therearestudiesthatsuggestchildrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobelaughedat.Otherstudiessuggestthatasadultstheymightbelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.Yetotherresearchsuggeststhatgivingachildanunusualnamemighthelpbuildcharacter.Whatallthisaddsuptoisabigresponsibilityforparentstoconsiderwhat’sreallyinanamE.68.ParentsnametheirsonsaccordingtothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.familytraditionB.amostpopularbabynameC.culturalcustomsD.theirfathers’names69.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofSanDiegoStateUniversity?A.Parents’ideaongivingbabiesnamesarechangingwithsocialdevelopment.B.JacobwasmorepopularthananyotherboynamesintheUnitedStatesofAmericA.C.Sonsanddaughtersarealwaysnamedaftertheirfathersorgrandfathers.D.MorepeoplearedelightedinusingpopularnamesinAmericanowadays70.AccordingtosomestudieswhichistoNOTthepossibleeffectofgivingchildrenunusualnames?A.Whentheygrowuptheymaybelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.B.Theypossiblybuildcharacter.C.ChildrenwithunusualnamescangetmorechancesinfuturE.D.Childrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobemadefunofbyothers.71.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe_____A.MostNamesAreNamedAfterFatherB.HowtoFindNamesontheWebC.ChangesinChoosingBabynamesD.MoreBabiesAreNamedBeyondPopularity
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Whatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?Ihavegoodmemoriesofexploringthefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundthepark.Todaychildrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Now400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesomewildtime.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Thesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrentolearnandkeepfittoo.AndySimpsonwhoispartofthecampaignsays:Anextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12-year-oldsintheUKwouldbetheequivalent同等ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors.Evenifthekidsliveinacitytheycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Howeverchildrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.Sodespitethecomplexworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnowitseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencingnature’splaygroundiswhatmodernneed.AndySimpsonadds:Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’developmentindependenceandcreativitybygivingwildtimeago.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsaysweneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutinefreeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?A.Theydependontheirparentstoomuch.B.Theydon’tgetclosetonature.C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutside.D.They’reeagertoplaywiththeirparents.30.Inthelastparagraphwonderproductprobablyrefersto______________.A.nature’splaygroundB.helpinghandC.dailyroutineD.complexworld31.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?A.Preventkidsfromplayingcomputergames.B.Helpchildrenmasterbasicskills.C.Teachkidshowtofacedifficulties.D.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime.
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EveryoneintheapartmentcomplexIlivedinknewwhoUglywas.Uglywastheresidenttomcat.Uglylovedthreethingsinthisworld:fightingeatinggarbageandshallwesaylovE.ThecombinationofthesethingscombinedwithalifespentoutsidehadtheireffectonUgly.TostartwithhehadonlyoneeyeandwheretheothershouldhavebeenwasagapingholE.Hewasalsomissinghisearonthesamesidehisleftfootappearedtohavebeenbadlybrokenatonetimeandhadhealedatanunnaturalanglemakinghimlooklikehewasalwaysturningthecorner.Histailhaslongagobeenlostleavingonlythesmalleststubwhichhewouldconstantlyjerkandtwitch.Uglywouldhavebeenadarkgreytabbystriped-typeexceptforthesorescoveringhisheadneckevenhisshoulderswiththickyellowingscabs.EverytimesomeonesawUglytherewasthesamereaction.That'soneUGLYcat!!AllthechildrenwerewarnednottotouchhimtheadultsthrewrocksathimhosedhimdownsquirtedhimwhenhetriedtocomeintheirhomeorshuthispawsinthedoorwhenhewouldnotleavE.Uglyalwayshadthesamereaction.Ifyouturnedthehoseonhimhewouldstandtheregettingsoaked浸湿untilyougaveupandquit.Ifyouthrewthingsathimhewouldcurlhislankybodyaroundfeetinforgiveness.WheneverhespiedchildrenhewouldcomerunningmeowingfranticallyandbumphisheadagainsttheirhandbeggingfortheirlovE.IfyoueverpickedhimuphewouldimmediatelybeginsucklingonyourshirtearringwhateverhecouldfinD.OnedayUglysharedhislovewiththeneighbor'shuskies.TheydidnotrespondkindlyandUglywasbadlyattackeD.FrommyapartmentIcouldhearhisscreamandItriedtorushtohisaiD.BythetimeIgottowherehewaslayingitwasobviousUgly'ssadlifewasalmostatanenD.Uglylayinawetcirclehisbacklegsandlowerbacktwistedgrosslyoutofshapeagapingtearinthewhitestripoffurthatrandownhisfront.AsIpickedhimupandtriedtocarryhimhomeIcouldhearhimwheezingandgaspingandcouldfeelhimstruggling.ItmustbehurtinghimterriblyIthought.ThenIfeltafamiliartuggingsuckingsensationonmyear.Uglyinsomuchpainsufferingandobviouslydyingwastryingtosucklemyear.IpulledhimclosertomeandhebumpedthepalmofmyhandwithhisheadthenheturnedhisonegoldeneyetowardsmeandIcouldhearthedistinctsoundofpurring.Eveninthegreatestpainthatuglybattled-scarredcatwasaskingonlyforalittleaffectionperhapssomecompassion.AtthatmomentIthoughtUglywasthemostbeautifullovingcreatureIhadeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchmeoreventrytogetawayfrommeorstruggleinanyway.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustinginmetorelievehispain.UglydiedinmyarmsbeforeIcouldgetinsidebutIsatandheldhimforalongtimeafterwardthinkingabouthowonescarreddeformedlittlestraycouldsoaltermyopinionaboutwhatitmeanstohavetruepurenessofspirittolovesototallyandtruly.UglytaughtmemoreaboutgivingandcompassionthanathousandbooklectureortalkshowspecialsevercouldandforthatIwillalwaysbethankful.HehadbeenscarredontheoutsidebutIwasscarredontheinsideanditwastimeformetomoveonandlearntolovetrulyanddeeply.TogivemytotaltothoseIcaredfor.ManypeoplewanttoberichermoresuccessfulwelllikedbeautifulbutformeIwillalwaystrytobeUgly.50Whydidthetomcatget3thingswithhim?A.Becausehismotherdesertedhim.B.BecausetheresidentsdislikedhimC.Becauseotheranimalsalwaysattackedhim.D.Becausehespenthislifeoutsidewhichaffectedhim..51Childrenwerealwayswarnednottotouchtomcatbecause___?A.thetomcatwasnotkindtothechildrenB.thetomcatsometimesbityoungchildrenC.thetomcatwasreallydirtyandnasty.D.thetomcatmightcarrysomeviruseswithhim52Whichcausedthetomcattodie?A.TheadultsthrewrocksathimB.TheneighborswantedtodrivehimwithapipeC.TheownerswouldgethispawstrappedinthedoorsD.Thetomcatwaskilledbysomedog53Whatdidthetomcatdowhencomingtodeath?A.HesharedhislovewiththewriterB.HestruggledtostandupC.HeshoutedatthewriterD.Hebeggedthewritertosavehim.54WhydidthewritersayhewouldtrytobeUgly?A.BecausehelovedUglysodeeplyB.BecausetheUglytaughthimtolovetotallyandtrulyC.BecausehehateditthathisneighborsweresocruelD.Becausehefoundsomesimilaritiesbetweenthem
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ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfortGermanyisopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficeareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensenD.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountriesSantaandhishelperscanunderstandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvocationtherE.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffiC.YearafteryearSantaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletterstheyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfortyoucandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainpersonfromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEvE.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mailTwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.JustmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponsE.SendyourletterstoSantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfortGermany1679868.ThisyearSantaandhishelpers____.A.areeagertoreceivemorewishesB.keeptravelingaround80countriesC.areabletoreceivekids’lettersearlierD.answermostofthelettersforkids69.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthat_____.A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortB.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforC.SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear70.Santadoesn’thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe____.A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB.truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC.prefersofficialandformallettersD.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails71.Thistextisintendedfor____.A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB.teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC.parentspreparingforChristmasD.childrenplanningtowritetoSanta
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Withpeopledrinkingonceadaycanheartattacksbekeptaway?Overthepastdecadesnumerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumptionsayoneortwobeersglassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronary冠状动脉heartdiseasE.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportanttheworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.InthestudyresearchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.ThescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersarE.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins脂蛋白theso-calledgoodcholesterol胆固醇whichisknowntopreventheartdiseasE.Asevidencehasmountedsomedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.ButmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryonE.Therisksoftotallygivingupalcoholarenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcoholincludinghighbloodpressurestrokesandliver肝脏troubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccidents.Moreoversomestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcolon结肠cancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisksmostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighborhoodbarorliquorstorE.67.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates.A.thewayinwhichalcoholcantreattheheartdiseaseB.properdrinkofalcoholcanbenefittheheartC.whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealthD.thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled68.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad__________.A.largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB.smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC.higherbloodpressureD.lowerbloodpressure69.Accordingtothepassagemoderatedrinking.A.isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB.shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC.isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD.isnotrelatedtoliverproblems70.Themainthemeofthispassageis____________.A.thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabitsB.theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC.whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD.whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth
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Mom’sbirthdaypresent?Itmaybeadifficultthingforsomepeoplebutformeitisaneasything.MomlovedflowerssoeveryyearIsentherflowers.Actuallyshehadabedofirises鸢尾花inthebackyardofhersmallIndianafarm.Theywerebeautiful.TakesomeshesaidDigsomeupandplantthemonthesideofyourownhousE.Butinmyyardtheybecamelackinginenergy.A.yearpassedthentwobutnotoneflowerappeareD.Icutbackalltheirgreenleaves.Iwastiredofseeingthemsolonely.FinallyIdugtheirisesupandthrewthemaway.AboutthattimeMomdiedunexpectedly.MysisterandIsoldthefarm.Ineverwentbacktoseetheirises.Ijustcouldn’tbearseeinganotherfamilylivinginourhome—Mom’shomE.Autumncamethenwinter.ThefollowingspringasMom’sbirthdayapproachedIstruggledwiththequestionofhowtorememberher.Istaredoutthewindowandsawafewstubbornirisesinmysideyardsprouting发芽—tallthinbutflowerless.BecauseofseeingthemIdecidedtoorderflowersasIalwaysdidonMom’sbirthdayandsendthemtomysister.IwishedsobadlyIcouldstillsendflowerstoMom.ButthatwasimpossiblE.InthemorningofMom’sbirthdayIwasinmycarreadytowork.SomethingintheyardcaughtmyeyE.Theirises!OnehadbloomedwithflowersbigshowyandpurpleaslovelyastheyeverhadbeenonMom’sfarm.IsmiledandturnedmyeyesupwarD.IcouldnolongersendflowerstoMom.Butsomehowshe’dbeenabletosendthemtomE.41.AccordingtothefirstparagraphMom________.A.wantedtogivetheauthorsomeflowersB.didn’tlikethepresentsfromtheauthorC.livedwiththeauthoronanIndianafarmD.gotdifferentbirthdaypresentsfromtheauthoreveryyear42.Atfirsttheirisesintheauthor’syard________.A.alldiedquicklyB.didn’tbloomatallC.grewaswellasonMom’sfarmD.grewbetterthanthoseonMom’sfarm43.Whattroubledtheauthor?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtogrowirises.B.SheregrettedtheyhadsoldMom’sfarm.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoinmemoryofMom.D.Shecouldn’tbearotherslivinginMom’shomE.44.Afterseeingtheirisessproutingtheauthor________.A.decidedtosendflowerstohersisteronMom’sbirthdayB.dugthemoutbecausetheywereflowerlessC.decidedtosendthemtoMomaftertheybloomD.orderedflowersforthepeoplelivinginMom’shome45.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Alltheirisesintheauthor’syardbloomeD.B.TheauthorwenttoseetheirisesinMom’syarD.C.ItwasMomwhotookcareoftheseirisesintheauthor’syarD.D.TheauthorthoughtthebloomingirisesweregiftsfromMom.
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Evenbeforemyfatherleftusmymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchencomplainingMomIcan’tpeelpotatoes.IhaveonlyonehanD.Momneverlookedupfromsewing.YougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoesshetoldmE.Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!Inthesecondgradeourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybarsswingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.WhenitwasmyturnIshookmyheaD.SomekidsbehindmelaughedandIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.ShehuggedmeandIsawherwe’llseeaboutthatlook.Thenextafternoonshetookmebacktoschool.AtthedesertedplaygroundMomlookedcarefullyatthebars.NowpullupwithyourrightarmsheadviseD.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrung梯级IreacheD.I’llneverforgetthenexttimecrossingtherungsIlookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.OnenightafteradanceatmynewjuniorhighIlayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.MomIsaidweepingnoneoftheboyswoulddancewithmE.ForalongtimeIdidn’thearanything.ThenshesaidOhhoneysomedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.46.WhichofthefollowingexpressioncanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?A.CruelB.SeriousC.StrictD.Cold47.Fromthepassageweknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain____.A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.49.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekidstheywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause____.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress50.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis____.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomsweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth
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ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldsonTenyson.AswewereleavingwefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcretE.Herhusbandwaswithherbuttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.WalkingtowardsthesceneTenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouplE.HesaidtomeMumit’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryonE.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity慈善grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.ItwillmakeherfeelbetterhesaiD.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetideA.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.JusttakeitshereplieD.Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesturE.Bynowparamedics救援人员hadarrivedandwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptohermysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhimMysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.AtthattheoldmanstartedcryingandsaidThankyousomuchyouhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflowertellingherwhoitwasfrom.ThoughbadlyhurtandshakentheoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmilE.56.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.LovebeginswithalittlesmilE.D.A.smallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesturE.58.Theunderlinedwordintimidatedinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment
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InChinamostteenagersonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUShoweverthemainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrivE.At16Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense驾照theydriveintothegrown-upworlD.NobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschoolsaidEleanorFulham17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemoryespeciallyfromkidsfromwealthyfamilies.It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacarshesaiD.Accordingtoarecentresearch41%of16to19-year-oldsintheUSAowncarsupfrom23%in1985.Althoughmostofthesecarsareboughtbyparentssometeensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparkingspacesometeenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubwaysandwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancarsitisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentsstoplettingtheirkidsdriveearly.TheyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienceD.JulieSusianaofVirginiadecidedthathersonChad15willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhisdriver’slicensE.Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decisionalthoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.TheysaythatIamunluckyhesaiD.ButI’dratherbealivethandrivingandIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.57.BygivingmainlythewriterdescribeshowteenagersintheUSAstepintotheiradultlifE.A.definitionsB.comparisonsC.examplesD.data58.16-year-olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB.theyarenotexperienceddriversC.peoplealwaysdrivebetterD.theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroad59.WhichmayNOTbetakenintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhethertobuyacar?A.Howwealthythefamilyis.B.Whetherthekidisoldenough.C.Whattrafficconditionthereis.D.Whetherit’spracticallyneedeD.60.WhenChadsaidIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.hemeantthat________.A.hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedroveB.hedidn’tagreewithhisfriendsC.hewouldn’tofferhisfriendsarideD.hisdrivingfriendsmightbedangeroustohimiftheydrove
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Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?A.shorttimeagoatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetestthesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfastheorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruiteggsbreadandmilkbeforegoingtoschoolheorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.28.Duringthetestthepeopleweregiven______.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.differentfoodsorsometimesnoneD.littlefoodforbreakfast29.Accordingtothepassagesomepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfastyouwill______.A.loseweightB.workbetterC.behealthierD.failthetest30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.C.Ifyoudon’teatmuchforlunchandsupperyoumayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhavethemorequicklyyou’lllearninclass.31.Theresultsshowthat______.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast
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Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometoholD.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.ShepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaidVerydirtyfloors.YesI'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthemthenurseanswereD.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaidButaren'tyouworkinglate?Mumjustpushedhardereachswipe拖一下ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.ShequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhanD.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaidThankyou.OutsideMumtoldmeDagmarisfinE.Nofever.YousawherMum?OfcourseItoldheraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!A.mopisnogooD.Youneedabrush.13.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas.A.tocleanthefloorB.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-teller14.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_____.A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner15.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikelyA.thestory-teller'ssisterB.Mum'sfriendC.thestory-teller'sclassmateD.Dad'sboss
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IwasinmythirdyearofteachingcreativewritingatahighschoolinNewYorkwhenoneofmystudents15-year-oldMikeygavemeanotefromhismother.ItexplainedhisabsencefromclassthedaybeforE.IhadseenMikeyhimselfwritingthenoteathisdesk.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththemI’dbebusy24hoursaday.Theforgedexcusenotesmadealargepilewithwritingthatrangedfromimaginativetocrazy.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn’trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn’tgooff.Isn’titremarkableIthoughthowthestudentscomplainedandsaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject?Butwhentheyproducedexcusenotestheywerebrilliant.SoonedayItypedoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.IsaidThey’resupposedtobewrittenbyparentsbutactuallytheyarenot.TrueMikey?Thestudentslookedatmenervously.Nowthiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote---thefirstclassevertopracticewritingthem.You’resoluckytohaveateacherlikemewhohastakenyourbestwritingandturneditintoasubjectworthyofstudy.EveryonesmiledasIwentonYouusedyourimaginations.Sotrymorenow.TodayI’dlikeyoutowrite‘AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod’or‘AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod’.Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssocarefulintheirwritingthattheyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.HeateddiscussionsfolloweD.TheheadmasterenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddownlookingatpapersandthensaidI’dlikeyoutoseemeinmyofficE.WhenIsteppedintohisofficehecametoshakemyhandandsaidIjustwanttotellyouthatthatlessonthattaskwhateverthehellyouweredoingwasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou.61.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest?A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster.B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty.C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch.D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills.62.Theauthorfoundthatcomparedwiththetrueexcusenotestheproducedonesbythestudentswereusually__________.A.lessimpressiveB.moreimaginativeC.worsewrittenD.lessconvincing63.Theauthorhadthestudentspracticewritingexcusenotessothatthestudentscouldlearn_________.A.theimportanceofbeinghonestB.howtowriteexcusenotesskillfullyC.thepleasureofcreativewritingD.howtobecreativeinwriting64.Theunderlinedwordforgedinthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.formerB.copiedC.falseD.honest65.Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkoftheauthor’swayofteaching?A.EffectivE.B.DifficultC.Misleading.D.ReasonablE.
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DavidandImetasinterns实习生onCapitalHill.Ourlovethengrewthrougha5-yearlong-distancerelationship.Wewereabletosurvivedespiteourpursuittobecomeadoctorandalawyer.HewasattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofMedicineandIwasattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Weencouragedeachother.DavidproposedtomeonMay152011infrontofbothofourfamilies.Itwasamazing!IgraduatedfromlawschoolonthatdayDavidproposedandwegotmarriedthedayafterhegraduatedfrommedicalschool.DavidandIreallydidn’thavemuchmoneytohaveahugeweddingbutwewantedtheweddingofourdreams.Wedecidedtoplaneverythingourselves.FordecorationItriedtocreateasmanyideasasIcoulD.WehadasignaturedrinkcalledTheHuxtable.Weusedmostlyorchidsasourflowers.Wemadeourownseatingchart座位图bydownloadingafreetemplate模板andprintingitoutonahugefoamboarD.Wecouldnotaffordabackdrop背景幕togobehindthebridalpartysowemadeoneoutoftissueandtwoenormouspegboards.ItwasawesomE.ManypeoplewantedtobuyourbackdropbutIgaveittoourlinendesignerbecausehegaveuscrazydiscounts.DaviddesignedourguestbookbyusingtheAppleiphonephotobookapplication.ItwasawesomE.HecameupwiththetitleWitnesstolove:DavidandSusan’sWeddingDayforthecoverandthenontheinsidehestatedthisinpartBearingWitness:Thankyouforbeingawitnesstoourcovenant盟约withGodaswecommitourselvestojoinasoneIwasmoveddeeplybyhisbeautifulwords.Wemakeourceremonyprograms.Wehadacoupleofgiftsforguests.Wegavethemahandkerchiefwithourinitialsatthechurchcandyfromtheself-madecandybardisplayandstainlesssteelmeasuringspoonsthatsaidlovebeyondmeasure.Wehadagreatweddingandtheguestsenjoyedthemselves.BysharingmyweddingstoryIjustwanttotellyouthatyoucanhaveaweddingthatyouwantwithinbudget.50.WhydidthewriterandDaviddecidetoplaneverythingthemselves?A.Becausetheyhadnotimetofindhelpers.B.Becausetheywantedtosavemoneyinthisway.C.Becausetheythoughttheywereabletodothat.D.Becausetheywantedtomakesureeverythingwasperfect.51.People’sreactiontothebackdropmadebythewriterandherbridegroomshowsthat_________.A.theythoughthighlyofitB.theywantedtosellitformoneyC.theywantedtohelpthewriteroutD.theywereplanningfortheirownweddings52.Howdoesthewritermostprobablyfeelafterseeingthewordsontheguestbook?A.DownB.CuriousC.NervousD.Touched53.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.somethingveryimportantB.somelovingwordstheypromiseeachotherC.thebeginningcapitallettersoftheirnamesD.somewitnesses’words
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ThefollowingaretwoletterstotheeditorofaschoolnewspaperDeareditorI’dliketoexpressmyopinionaboutgrades.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunatelymosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.Iunderstandthatgradesareusefulbutgradesoftenlimitcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusicdramaticsandsports.Gradesforceanarbitrary武断的standardofsuccessoneveryonE.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdothatgradesberemovedimmediately.HoweverIdobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmithDramaClub-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DeareditorI’dliketosaysomethingaboutgrades.Let’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.Firstgradesmotivate激发studentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetencE.SecondtheyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasapunishmenttostudentswhodonotworkharD.Finallygradesareusedasausefulstandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobsandmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarperScienceClub34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMagdalenaSmith’sopinion?A.Studentsmaygiveupthechancetolearnmusicandsportsforgrades.B.Students’creativitymaynotbedevelopedforgrades.C.Gradesshouldnotbeusedtomeasureaperson’ssuccess.D.GradesshouldbetakenawayatoncE.35.WecanlearnSimonHarper______________.A.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesB.isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityC.doesn’tworktoohardathisstudiesD.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities
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OnedayIexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn谷仓whenIwasattheageof11.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Insidetherewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.AftermyeyesadjustedInoticedashaft升降机井thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaftbutstoppedhalfway.AfterabriefpanicattackInoticedholesinthewallatregularintervalsformingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-oldIdecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.SowithshakinghandsIbeganclimbingthewall.AfterwhatseemedlikeforeverIreachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodupdustedmyselfoffandfoundabsolutelynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher灭火器whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.SothiswasthechanceofalifetimE.Itrieditandmuchtomysurprisethethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathE.Iwasgoingtochoketodeathandthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.LuckilyIrememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbeduppoppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.SowhenthedusthadsettledIclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaughtbutIranallthewaybackhomE.56.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor’sadventure?A.Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.B.Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.C.Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.D.Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.A.a-c-b-dB.b-a-c-dC.b-c-a-dD.c-a-d-b57.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarnhe_______.A.openedthechainedslidingdoorB.noticedamanontheelevatorC.foundashaftleadingtothetopD.sawmanydeadmiceinthedark58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof_______.A.curiosityB.imaginationC.passionsD.dreams59.Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoortheauthormightfeel_______.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.inspiredD.relieved
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OnedaynewlyweddedNancylostherringwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoes.Friendswerecalledandthefieldwassearchedlongbutinvain.LaterwhenthepotatoeswereharvestedEveryonelookedoutfortheringbutitremainedlost.Anotheryearcameroundandallthefarmersworkinginthefieldkepttheireyesopen.ThefollowingyearwasthesamE.AndyearafteryearwhoeverhadbusinessinthefieldalwayshadNancy’sringinhisminD.Thenthefarmchangedhandsbutitwentnofartherthantocousins.Sothememoryofthelostringremainedaliveuntilthirty-eightyearshadpasseD.Thencameaspringdaywhenamanwasploughingthefieldbehindapairofhorses.Evenafterthirty-eightyearshestilllookedoutfortheringandknewjustwhichpartofthefieldNancyhadlostitin.Atthistimewhenhecametherehefoundit.HepickeditupputitcarefullyintohispocketlefthishorseandranallthewaydowntothevillageandplaceditintoNancy’shanD.【小题1】.Theunderlinedwordinvaininthe1stparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.suggested.B.returnednoresultC.insistedD.decided【小题2】.HowdidNancycometoloseherring?A.ShelostitwhilehelpingtoharvesttomatoesinthefieldB.ShelostitwhilewateringtheplantsinthefielD.C.ShelostitwhileworkinginthefielD.D.ShelostitwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoesinthefielD.【小题3】.Whatdidtheploughmandoafterfindingthering?A.Hepickeditupandputitinhispocket.B.HeranbacktotelleverybodyinthevillagE.C.Heplaceditinasecretspot.D.Hereturnedittotheowner.【小题4】.Whatcanyouinferfromthestory?A.TheringwasinvaluablE.B.Peopleonthefarmwerehonestandhelpful.C.Thering’smysteriousdisappearancewastheworkofsupernaturalpower.D.Nancynolongerexpectedthatherringwouldbefoundagain.
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Tearthemapart!Killthefool!Murderthereferee裁判!Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremadetheymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet'snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealviolence.Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualbehavior.Iseethetermopponentasoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.Thedictionarymeaningofthetermopponentisenemyoronewhoopposesyourinterests.ThuswhenaplayermeetsanopponentheorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemyIrememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.Theplayerwentawaytorub摩擦hisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenscreamedAretheywetenoughnow?Intheheatofbattleplayershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheeffectthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourttheyaregoodfriends.DoesthatmakeanysenseItcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.ThereforeIbelieveitistimeweelevated提升thegametothelevelwhereitbelongssettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworlD.Replacingthetermopponentwithassociatecouldbeagoodwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningofthetermassociateisfriendorcompanion.Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontothetermassociateratherthanopponent.4.WhatdidthehandballplayerdowhenbewasnotallowedtochangehisglovesA.Herefusedtocontinuethegame.B.Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.C.Heinsistedthattherefereewasunfair.D.HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt.5.Accordingtothepassageplayersinagamemay.A.throwtheballillegallyattheopponentblockingtheirwayB.keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegameC.1iedownonthegroundasanactofprotectionD.kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce6.WhatisthefourthparagraphmainlyaboutA.Theplayer'seagernesstowinB.Theplayer'sbadbehaviorC.Theplayer'sattitudestowardsthegame.D.Theplayer'stotallydifferentbehavioronandoffthecourt7.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageA.Playersshouldbeeducatedtorespectrefereesonthecourt.B.Replacingthepresenttermsonthecourtcanhelpreduceviolence.C.Raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibilitycanhelpreduceviolence.D.Changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldcanhelpreduceviolence.
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Iwasparkedinfrontofthemallwipingoffmycar.Ihadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwaswhatsocietywouldconsiderabum.Fromthelooksofhimhehadnocarnohomenocleanclothesandnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeelgenerousbutthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon'twanttobebothered.Thiswasoneofthosedon'twanttobebotheredtimes.Ihopehedoesn'taskmeforanymoneyIthought.Hedidn't.Hecameandsatontheedgeofthepavementinfrontofthebusstopbuthedidn'tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoevenridethebus.Afterafewminuteshespoke.That'saveryprettycarhesaid.Hewasinragsbuthehadanairofdignityaroundhim.Hisbadly-grownblondbeardkeptmorethanhisfacewarm.Isaidthanksandcontinuedwipingoffmycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.Theexpectedplea乞求formoneynevercame.Asthesilencebetweenuswidenedsomethinginsidesaidaskhimifheneedsanyhelp.IwassurethathewouldsayyesbutIheldtruetotheinnervoice.Doyouneedanyhelp?Iasked.HeansweredinthreesimplewordsthatIshallneverforget.Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandachievements.Iexpectednothingbutanoutstretcheddirtyhand.Hespokethethreewordsthatshookme.Don'tweall?hesaid.56.Whydidthewriterparkedhiscarbeforethemall?A.Becausehewantedtopickuphiswife.B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhiscar.C.Becausehewantedtowipeoffhiscar.D.Becausehewantedtodosomeshopping.57.WhichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordbuminParagraph2?A.dustmanB.driverC.beggarD.robber58.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.A.goodhusbandB.Didn'theneedhelp?C.Don'tweall?D.Oneshouldbegenerous
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Therewereoncetwopeopletravellingonatrainascientistandapoetwhowereridinginthesamecompartment车厢.Therewasn’tmuchconversationbetweenthetwo.ThepoetwaslookingoutofthewindowatthebeautyofthepassinglanD.Thescientistwastryingtothinkofthingshedidn’tknow.FinallythescientistwassoboredthathesaidtothepoetHeydoyouwanttoplayagame?Thepoetignoredhimandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.ThescientistaskedagainHeyyoudoyouwanttoplayagame?I’llaskyouaquestionandifyougetitwrongyougiveme$5.ThenyouaskmeaquestionandifIcan’tansweritI’llgiveyou$5.Thepoetdecidedagainstitseeingthatthescientistwasobviouslyaverybrightman.Hepolitelyturneddownthescientist’soffer.ThescientisttriedafinaltimE.LookI’llaskyouaquestionandifyoucan’tanswerityougiveme$5.ThenyouaskmeaquestionandifIcan’tansweritI’llgiveyou$50!Nowthepoetacceptedtheoffer.OkaythescientistsaidwhatistheexactdistancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon?Thepoetdidnotknowtheanswer.Hetooka$5noteoutandhandedittothescientist.ThescientistacceptedthenoteandsaidNowit’syourturn.ThepoetaskedWhatgoesupamountainonthreelegsbutcomesdownonfour?Thebrightglowquicklydisappearedfromthescientist’sfacE.Afteraboutanhourthescientistgaveup.Hehandedthepoeta$50notE.Thepoetaccepteditturningbacktothewindow.Wait!thescientistshouteD.What’stheanswer?Thepoetlookedatthescientistandcalmlyputanother$5noteintohishanD.46.Thescientistsuggestedagameto____.A.killtimeB.winsomemoneyC.provehisclevernessD.makefriendswiththepoet47.Whydidthepoetrefuseitwhenthescientistfirstinvitedhimtoplayagame?A.HewastoobusytoplaythegamE.B.Hethoughtthescientistwasjoking.C.Hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhim.D.HehadnoconfidencetowinthegamE.48.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepoetwassecretlyhappy.B.Thepoetknewtheexactanswer.C.ThescientistwantedtocontinuethegamE.D.Thescientistthoughtthepoetwassmartacademically.49.Themainpurposeofthetextis____.A.toinformthereaderofanaccidentB.toremindthereadertobecarefulC.toeducatethereaderD.toamusethereader
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ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldsonTenyson.AswewereleavingwefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcretE.Herhusbandwaswithherbuttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.WalkingtowardsthesceneTenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouplE.HesaidtomeMumit’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryonE.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity慈善grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.ItwillmakeherfeelbetterhesaiD.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetideA.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.JusttakeitshereplieD.Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesturE.Bynowparamedics救援人员hadarrivedandwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptohermysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhimMysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.AtthattheoldmanstartedcryingandsaidThankyousomuchyouhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflowertellingherwhoitwasfrom.ThoughbadlyhurtandshakentheoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmilE.21.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.LovebeginswithalittlesmilE.D.A.smallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesturE.23.Theunderlinedwordintimidatedinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment
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Achildsitsathisdeskwaitingfortheteachertohandbackhistestandprayingthatitisnotsprayedwithredmarks.FellowstudentsintheclassroomknowapaperthathasseveralredmarkingsonitwillusuallyreceivealowergradE.Thechildwithmanyredmarkingsonhistestwillquicklyfoldthepaperandstuffitintohisdeskinthehopethatnoonewillseehistest.Thereisaneducationmovementtoretiretheredsforsoftercolorsofpurplegreenandbluepenstomarkstudents’work.Manyeducatorsunderstandthepsychologicalharmtheconstantredmarkingsonthepaperdotoachild’sself-esteem.Afterachildreceiveshistestbackwithcountlessredmarkingsthereisararechancethathewillbothertofindouthiserrors.Itistooembarrassingintheclassroomtoexaminehiserrorsandalsomanychildrendonotwanttoshowtheirparentstheirredstainedtest.Thepurposeofgradingapaperortestistoidentifythechild’sweaknessandoffersuggestionstoimprovetheirabilityinaspecificsubject.Redmarkingsaretooboldforthestudenttocalmlyunderstandtheirerrors;insteadtheybecomeupsetandbegintheirself-criticaldialoguE.Nostudentwantstofail;theyjustdonotknowhowtoexcel.AllcolorshaveaninfluenceonourstateofminD.Redisapowerfulcolorthatgivesusenergy.Colorssuchasbluesandgreensarecalmingcolorstothebody.Hospitalsoftenhavedoctorswearblueorgreenscrubsbecauseitrelaxesthepatientonasubconsciouslevel.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwearredscrubsbecauseitwillstressthepatient.Rememberthiswhenyoudecidetomarkachild’paperwithredthecolorofblooD.72.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howachildseeshistestresult.B.Howtogradeastudent’spaper.C.Differentinfluencesofcolors.D.Theharmofusingredcoloringradingstudents’papers.73.A.childwithmanyredmarkingsonhistestwill.A.showhispapertoothersB.hidehispaperfromothersC.correctasmanyerrorsaspossibleD.complaintotheteacher74.Studentswillnotbothertofindouttheirerrorsbecause.A.theyhavemadetoomanymistakesB.theyareashamedoftheirpaperswithredmarkingsC.theydon’tcareaboutthemistakestheymadeD.theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeresults75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.manyeducatorsstillprefertogiveredmarkingsonstudents’papersB.weshouldmarkstudents’paperswithvariouscolorsC.redmarkingsareakindofdriveforstudentstolearnD.studentswhoreceiveredmarkingsontheirpapersmaydoworse
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BANG!thedoorcausedareverberation回声.ItwasjuststandingtherewithfatherstandingononesideandIontheothersidE.Wewerebothingreatanger.Neversetfootinthishouseagain!stormedfather.WithtearswellingupinmyeyesIrushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshiningcausingarathersadfeeling.Iwanderedaimlessly.A.youngfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastmE.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefreE.ButnowIdon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingolD.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsandcodes模式ofbehavioronmE.WheneverIdosomethingwrongheneveradmitsit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.ItfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopeneD.IwanderedthestreetswithoutadestinationinminD.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreetsuntilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlivedIsawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:Isfatherwaitingformeorishestillangrywithme?Infactitwasnothing.Perhapsdadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican’tstandhisoutrageous蛮横的words:Ican’tthrowyouawayletalonetheseoldpapers?Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatmehenevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththecovers.Thiswashowhealwayswas.HehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnaturE.Thelightwasstillon.AmIwrong?IwhisperedmaybeWiththekeyinhandIwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.AtlastIdecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—itissecondtononE.72.Whichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassage?A.IopenedthedoorandenteredthehousE.B.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.C.IreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillbrightlylit.D.Ithoughtofmyfather’skindnesstowardsmE.E.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A.bedcaB.becdaC.beacdD.becad73.Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A.Thesightofthestreetlights.B.Thesightoftheemptystreet.C.Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D.ThesightoflightinhisownhousE.74.Whydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathisson?A.perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C.perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D.perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.75.Whatconclusioncanyoucometoafterreadingthepassage?A.Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.B.Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.C.Thefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohisson.D.Thefatherisalwaysfindingfaultwithhisson.
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Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthatanditisevenhardertosayIwaswrongandyouwererightaboutthat.Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewupandheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons箱子.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantorememberclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.IwasabouteightyearsoldatthetimeandIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.OnthatparticulardayImusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplacE.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.ForsomereasonIdecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethersoIwenttowork.TheManagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappeneD.WhenheappearedIwasonmykneesinspectingexaminingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebrokenbuttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthecriminal.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.IprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplainbutitdidnogooD.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincidentobviouslythemanagerdidnot.59.Theauthorwas______whenhewrotethisarticlE.A.about8B.about18C.about23D.about1560.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?A.Theauthor.B.Themanager.C.Thewoman.D.Theauthor’smother.61.Whenthemanagerscoldedhimtheauthor_______.A.wasfrightenedandcriedB.triedtoexplainC.didnotsayanythingD.feltthemanagerwasright62.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor_______.A.regretsarguingwiththemanagerforwhathedidn’tdoB.wouldliketotellpeoplenevertobefooledbyaneggsaleC.hasforgiventhemanagerforwhathedidtohimfifteenyearsagoD.expectsthewomantosaysorrytohimforthemistakeshemade
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YourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphoneandsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoincludE.I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3A.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopensaidWalterChoo40ofFortGreenE.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600TheTimessaidpossiblyincludingavariationofaugmented增强的realityatechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets平板电脑thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.Soforexampleifyouwerewalkingdownastreetindicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproductthisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneedssaidSamBiddlewhowritesforGizmodo.com.We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethingsheaddedandtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice装置that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.GooglepublisherSethWeintraubwhohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyearsaidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsagoWeintraubsaiD.Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphonesandpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphonesandit'sunnaturalhesaiD.There'sgonnabeimprovementstothatandthisasteptherE.43.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones44.Theunderlinedphrasepopupinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.appearimmediatelyB.getroundquicklyC.developrapidlyD.gooverautomatically45.AccordingtoSamBiddlethesmartphone-likeglassesare____.A.necessaryforteenagersB.expensiveforaverageconsumersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.attractivetoNewYorkers46.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses____.A.arepopularamongyoungadultsB.areascommonassmartphonesC.mayhaveapotentialmarketD.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology
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Iamanelementaryschoolteacher.Ithinkhomeworkshouldbedonebythechildanditshouldtakeonlyabouthalfanhour.Parentsshouldwriteanoteiftheyhadtohelpalotandthistellstheteacherthattheday'slessonneedsmorereview.SomethingsaremoreeasilylearnediftheyarepracticedathomE.Studentsshoulddevelopindependenceandorganization.IsendhomefairlysimplehomeworkbecauseIdonotwishtoseehowcreativemomdadtheneighborsandgrandmaarewithlargeprojects...whatisthisteachingthechild?Independence?Creativity?Manyreadersarenoticingthealarmingtrend趋势totesttesttest.Thesenewtestsarenotliketheonesweremember.Theyarereallydifficultandabstract.Besidestheusualmathproblemsthirdandfourthgradetestsnowaskaboutprobablity概率tessellationandflipsslidesturns.Someteachershavehadtoincreasethepaceoftheirinstructiontocoverallthetopicsthatwillappearontheteststhustheysendhomehomeworkthatkidsmaynotfullyunderstandorsendmorehomeworkhomesotheycantheyhopecovermorecontentfaster.It'snotagoodideabutthetrendoftestinghasdriventeacherstopushpushpush.ParentsshouldbeconcernedaboutthetestingthatissuchanimportantissuE.IwouldadviseparentstowalktotheteacheriftheyfindthehomeworktooharD.Isthechildnotgettingworkdoneatschoolorisitsimplytoomuch?Someteacherswillchangetheamountofwork.AndyesIhavebeenontheothersideoftheblackboardandhadtomakemysonanddaughterdotheirhomework.Iwasastickerfornotdoingitforthem.43.ThepassagemightbeanopinionpostedontheInternetunderthetitle________.A.HowShouldHomeworkDoneIndependentlybyStudentsB.ShouldParentsContributetoKids'HomeworkC.ShouldYouSayNotoHomeworkD.HowShouldTestPapersBeWritten44.Accordingtothewriter________.A.reasonableamountofeasyhomeworkisnecessaryB.neighborsarenotcreativeandindependentenoughC.homeworkisgoodtochildrenandteachersD.parentsareplacedtoomuchburdenbyteachers45.Thetestsreferredtobytheauthor________.A.arequestionedaboutthepossibilitiestosolvethemathproblemsB.catchupwiththeincreasingnumberoftopicsC.aretheresultofteacherspushingD.includemuchmoredemandingproblems
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Iamwearingasmallredribbonthismorningtoremind提醒myselfandothersaroundmethattodayisWorldAIDSDay.TheredribbonaninternationalsymbolofAIDSawarenessisgainingincreasingpublicrecognitionasmoreChinesefromtopleaderstomoviestarswearittoday.GonewerethedayswhenthetopicofHIV/AIDSwasapublicandmediataboo禁忌.OverthepastfewyearswehavewatchedreadandheardmanystoriesfromdoctorsvolunteersandpublichealthofficialsattheforefrontofHIV/AIDSpreventionandtreatment.QuiteafewpeoplewithHIV/AIDShavecomeforwardtosharetheirexperiencesonTVorinthemediA.Thelocalandcentralgovernmentshavebecomemoreforthcomingbehelpfulwiththeirnewpreventionandtreatmentprogrammesandfinancialinput.Thelatterrosefromlessthan1millionyuanUS$121000in1986toapledgeof800millionyuanUS$98.8millionintheyearof2006.ThechangefromsilencetopublicandmediacampaignswithofficialpromiseshasbeenremarkableespeciallysinceChinabattledthroughtheSARScrisis危机.ButhavewegotafullunderstandingonHIV/AIDS?WhatdoweknowabouttheextentofHIV/AIDSinChina?ThefiguresrangingfromconfirmedcasestoestimatesremaindebateD.AfterallnomorethanayearhaspassedsincethepolicyoffreemedicaltestswasmakepubliC.Unknownnumbersfromthehigh-riskgroupsdrugaddictsandpeopleworkinginsex-relatedplaceaswellasfarmerswhooncesoldbloodcouldstillbereluctanttocomeforwarD.62Whatdoestheredribbonstandfor?A.AIDSawarenessB.WorldAIDSDayC.AIDSD.AIDSpreventionandtreatment63.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThetopicofHIV/AIDSwasapublicandmediataboointhepast.B.ThetopicofHIV/AIDSisnowstillapublicandmediataboo.C.NowalotofpeoplewithHIV/AIDShavecomeforwardtosharetheirexperiencesonTV.D.ThewriterwearsasmallredribbonbecausetodayisWorldAIDSDay.64.Inparagraph5Thelatterrefersto____________________.A.newpreventionprogrammesB.financialinputC.newtreatmentprogrammesD.thecentralgovernments65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRedRibbonB.HelppeoplewithAIDSC.AboutAIDSD.Alwayskeepredribboninsight
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Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.FromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreetandthelittleboyfromthegroundfloorbroughtupherlettersontherareoccasionswhenanythingcamE.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myrawouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthdayevenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy.TheoldladywasproudofMyrA.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayorandMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherwork.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps——perhapsMyramightcomE.Afteralleightywasaspecialbirthday.EvenifMyradidnotcomeshewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcited——likeachilD.Shewouldenjoyherday.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextracleanandtodayshehadbroughtacardandabunchofflowerswhenshecametodothebreakfast.Mrs.GrantdownstairshadmadeacakeandintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretoteA.ThelittleboyJohnniehadbeenupwithapacketofmintsandsaidhewouldn’tgoouttoplayuntiltheposthadcomE.Iguessyou’llgetlotsandlotsofpresents.hesaiD.Whatwouldshelike?A.pairofslippersperhaps.Oranewcoat.A.coatwouldbelovely.Blue’ssuchaprettycolour.JimhadalwayslikedherinbluE.Oratablelamp.Orabookatravelbookwithpicturesoralittleclockwithclearblacknumbers.Somanylovelythings.Shestoodbythewindowwatching.ThepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicyclE.Herheartbeatfast.JohnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegatE.Thenclatterclatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.GrannygrannyheshoutedI’vegotyourpost.Hegaveherfourenvelopes.Threewereunsealedcardsfromoldfriends.ThefourthwassealedinMyra’swriting.NoparcelJohnnie?Nogranny.Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shemustbepatient.Almostunwillinglyshetoretheenvelopeopen.Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday——BuyyourselfsomethingnicewiththechequeMyraandHarolD.Thechequeflutteredtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldladystooped弯腰topickitup.Herpresentherlovelypresent.Withtremblingfingersshetoreitintolittlebits.66.Whatwastheoldladyexpectingexactly?A.Her80thbirthday.B.Thebirthdaypresents.C.Carefromherdaughter.D.Thepostfromherfriends.67.Whatpresentdidtheoldladyfinallygetfromherdaughterforthebirthday?A.A.chequeB.A.birdC.A.parcelD.A.coat68.Whengettingthepresenttheoldlady’sfeelingcouldbedescribedas____________.A.excitedB.delightedC.disappointedD.satisfied69.Fromthestoryweknow____________.A.theneighborsdidsomethingspecialforthelady’sbirthdayB.thelittleboyfrequentlybroughttheoldladylettersC.Myrawassobusythatsheforgothermother’sbirthdayD.theoldladywouldliketohaveacoatasabirthdaypresent70.Thepassageintendstotell__________.A.howpeoplecelebratebirthdaysB.whatproblemsoldpeoplehaveC.whatoldpeoplereallyneedD.howoldpeopleshouldlive
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Whatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?A.car?A.bike?Yourfeet?perhapsyoushouldtryasegway!TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourneys.It’sanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheelswithapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.TorideityoustepupontotheplatformandcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofasterandback-wardstoslowdown.Onoldermodelsdirectionwascontrolledbyatwistgrip扭转把手onthelefthandlebar.ThisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotorsandadecreaseinthespeedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnewermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright.Meanwhileagyroscope陀螺仪detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachinefromfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedof19kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.afterthatyouneedtoplugitandrechargethebattery.Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersseethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothepark.A.fewpoliceforcesuseSegwaystoo.TheyallowofficerstomovequicklywhilemaintainingcontactwiththepubliC.They’realsobecomingacommonsightonairport.Howeverthemostpopularuseisintourismparticularlyforcitytours.Visitanymajortouristcityinsummersitoutsideacafeforawhileandthere’sagoodchanceyou’llseeagroupoftouristspassingonSegways.61.HowdoyouturntotheleftonaSegwayofthenewmodel?A.LeantotheleftB.AdjustthetwistgripC.PresstheleftbarD.Controlthegyroscope62.HowfarcanyoutravelonaSegwayatmost?A.Lessthan19kmB.About19kmC.About38kmD.Over45km63.TheSegwayismostcommonlyusedby.A.familiesB.golfersC.policeD.tourists64.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheorderinwhichinformationabouttheSegwayisprovided?A.Introduction→Waysofapplication→structure→PrincipleofoperationB.Introduction→Principleofoperation→Structure→WaysofapplicationC.Introduction→Structure→Principleofoperation→waysofapplicationD.Structure→Introduction→Principleofoperation→Waysofapplication65.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheSegwaysbeingused?
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InwinterHammerfestisathirty-hourridebybusfromOslothoughwhyanyonewouldwanttogothereinwinterisaquestionworthconsidering.ItisontheedgeoftheworldthenorthernmosttowninEuropeasfarfromLondonasLondonisfromTunisaplaceofdarkandcruelwinterswherethesunsinksintotheArcticOceaninNovemberanddoesnotriseagainfortenweeks.IwantedtoseetheNorthernLights.AlsoIhadlongharbouredahalf-formedurgetoexperiencewhatlifewaslikeinsucharemoteandforbiddingplacE.SittingathomeinEnglandwithaglassofwhiskyandabookofmapsthishadseemedanexcellentideA.ButnowasIpickedmywaythroughthegreylate-Decemberslush融雪ofOsloIwasbeginningtohavemydoubts.Thingshadnotstartedwell.Ihadoversleptatthehotelmissingbreakfastandhadtoleapintomyclothes.Icouldn'tfindacabandhadtodragmyunreasonablyoverweightedbageightblocksthroughslushtothecentralbusstation.IhadhadhugedifficultypersuadingthestaffattheKreditkassenBankonKarlJohansGatetocashsufficienttraveller'schequestopaytheovercharged1200-kronerbusfare-theysimplycouldnotbemadetograspthattheWilliamMcGuireBrysononmypassportandtheBillBrysononmytraveller'schequeswerebothme-andnowhereIwasarrivingatthestationtwominutesbeforedeparturebreathlessandsteamingfromtheendlessuphillexertion费力thatismylifeandthegirlattheticketcounterwastellingmethatshehadnorecordofmyreservation.Thisisn'thappeningIsaiD.I'mstillathomeinEnglandenjoyingChristmas.Passmeadropmoreportwillyoudarling?ActuallyIsaidTheremustbesomemistakE.Pleaselookagain.Thegirlstudiedthepassengerlist.NoMrBrysonyournameisnothere·ButIcouldseeitevenupside-down.Thereitissecondfromthebottom.NothegirldecidedthatsaysBemtBjornson.That'saNorwegianname·Itdoesn'tsayBerntBjornson.ItsaysBillBryson.Lookattheloop圆圈ofthe'y'thetwo‘I's.MisspleasE.Butshewouldn'thaveit.IfImissthisbuswhendoesthenextonego?Nextweekatthesametime.OhsplendiD.MissbelievemeitsaysBillBryson.Noitdoesn't.MisslookI'veefromEnglanD.I'mcarryingsomemedicinethatcouldsaveachild'slifE.Shedidn'tbuythis.Iwanttoseethemanager.He'sinStavanger.ListenImadeareservationbytelephone.IfIdon'tgetonthisbusI.’mgoingtowritealettertoyourmanagerthatwillcastashadowoveryourcareerprospects前景fortherestofthiscentury.Thisclearlydidnotalarmher.ThenitoccurredtomE.IfthisBemtBjornsondoesn'tshowupcanIhavehisseat?SurE.Whydon'tIthinkofthesethingsinthefirstplaceandsavemyselfthesuffering?ThankyouIsaidanddraggedmybagoutsidE.45.WhatwordscanbestdescribeHammerfestinwinter?A.Greyanddirty.B.DarkandcolD.C.UnfriendlyandexpensivE.D.Wildandforbidden.46.WhydidtheauthormentiontheKreditkassenBankonKarlJohansGate?A.Tosuggestthatpeopletherecouldberidiculousandstubborn.B.TointroducetheculturaldifferencesinnorthernEuropeandEnglanD.C.Togiveanexampleofaninterestingstoryduringhisjourney.D.Toindicatethatthebusfarewasveryexpensive.47.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorbookedhisbusticketwithaNorwegiannamE.B.Theauthorpaidthebusfarebytraveller'schequE.C.Theauthorwouldhopefullygetonthebus.D.Thegirlattheticketcountercaredabouttheauthor'splaints.48.Accordingtothelastparagraphtheauthorprobablyfelt_atthatmoment.A.embarrassedB.contentedC.regretfulD.grateful49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.theauthor'sjourneytothenorthwasnotworthwhileB.theEuropeansdidn'twelevisitorsC.theauthorwrotealettertothegirl'smanagerD.theauthor'sjourneytothenorthwasnotsmooth
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Undernewsystemdentistsmustspendlongerassessingeachpatient.AccordingtoabilltoreducewaitingtimepatientscanseetherapistswhohavestudiedforthreeyearsinsteadofdentistswhohavestudiedforfivE.Dentistswillconcentrateonmorecomplexprocedures.Dentaltherapistsshouldstandinroutinelyfordentistsandstartdrillingandfillingpatients'teethtotacklegrowingNHSwaitingliststheGovernment'stoothdepartmenthassaiD.PatientsarewaitingweekslongerforanappointmentatmanysurgeriespilotinganewNHSsystemofcheck-upswhichwillberolledoutacrossthecountrywithintwoyears.Thenewcheck-upsrequiredentiststospendlongerassessingeachpatientandnowBarryCockcroftthechiefdentalofficerhasrecommendedthattoavoiddelaysjuniorstaffshouldtakeupsometaskstraditionallycarriedoutbydentists.Thiscouldseetherapistswhostudyforthreeyearscomparedwithfiveyearsfordentists--drillingandfillingadults'teethandextractingchildren'smilkteeth.DentalnursesshouldalsoplayabiggerroledoingproceduressuchasfluoridevarnisheshesaiD.SpeakingtoTheMailonSundayattheBritishDentalConferenceinManchesterDr.Cockcroftsaid:Adentistisveryhighlytrainedandcancarryoutcomplexworksuchascrownsandbridges.Therapistscandoextractionsandfillings.HealthMinisterEarlHowesaidpatientsneededtoacceptthatdentistswoulddolessworkontheirteethinthefutureandthatnurseshygienistsandtherapistswoulddomorE.Hesaid:SometimesinGPpracticesyouseeanurseandsometimesaGP.Peoplewillbeusedtothat.Thepilotofthenewdentalsysteminvolvesatraffic-lightratingwherepatientsaregivenagreenamberorrednoticeontheconditionoftheirteethandgums.Patientsflaggedasredcanberefusedadvancedtreatmentuntiltheyhaveimprovedtheiroralhealth--bycleaningtheirteethmoreandcuttingdownonsugaryfoods.Dentistslargelywelcometheschemewhichhasbeenrunningfortwo-and-a-halfyearsbecauseitfocusesonpreventingproblemsaswellastreatingthem.35.What’stheaimofthenewscheme?A.Toreducepatients’waitingtimE.B.Toletnursesdomorework.C.Toeasethegovernment’spressureD.Tohelptherapistsgetahigherpay.36.AccordingtoBarryCockcroft________.A.therewon’tbedelayswhenonegoestoadentist’sB.dentists’workwillbemoreboringthaneverC.juniorstaffcanhelpwithsomeassessingworkD.adentistwillfillanddrilladults’teeth37.Ifyouareflaggedasredyou________toimproveyouroralhealth.A.willstayinhospitalforsometimeB.willreceiveadvancedtreatmentC.needn’tpayanyattentiontoitD.havetocleanyourteethmoreoften38.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NoneedtostudythatlongatcollegE.B.Dentists’workismoreimportant.C.Patientsaresufferingtoothproblems.D.Dentistsaretoexamineapatientlonger.
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Aftertwomonthstheboy’smothersaidItisshoppingdaytomorrow.ThefoodisveryexpensivE.Ihaven’tgotmuchmoney.YouaregrowingandyoumusteatgoodfooD.Youhaveajobnow.Willyougivemealittlemoneyeachmonthplease?NoMothersaidtheboyIdonotwantmuchtoeat.IneedonlyalittlefooD.Allrightsonsaidhismotherquietly.Yourfatherisill.ButeverymonthwemustpaytherentforthishousE.Willyougivealittlemoneytohelptopaytherent?NosaidtheboyI.’llgoandliveoutsidE.ButsonsaidhismothersadlyYouwon’tfindaplacetoliveforfortydollarsamonthpleasestayherE.ButtheboywentoutoftheroomandhismothersatonthebedandcrieD.Howeveraftersometimeherealizedthathewaswrongsohecamebacktolivewithhisparentsagain.60.Whatdoestheunderlined划线wordwagesmean?A.食物B.礼物C.衣服D.工资61.Theyoungboy’sfamilylived______lifE.A.averyrichB.averyhappyC.averyniceD.averyhard62.Whydidn’ttheyoungboyspendhismoney?Because______.A.hehadonlyalittlemoneyB.hedidn’twantmuchtoeatC.hewantedtobearichmanD.hisfatherwasillhesavedthemoneysothathecouldbuymedicineforhisfather
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ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestormthoughwasbeautiful:blueskieswarmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmythingbutIdecidedtogoallthesamE.I’msogladIdiD.OntheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoastbuttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshapE.AfterallitwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltotheseA.Aswegotonboardwenoticedtwobighumps脊背inthedistancE.Onapproachingthemwesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoastherE.ThestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebayinwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvivE.Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboat——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmovE.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenlymakingbigwhirlpools漩涡andwaves.She’stryingtohelpherbabybutonthewrongsidemyfathersaiD.Atthispointmyfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideandheadingtheboattowardsthebabywhalepusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowlytheyletusleadthemsome-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.OncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromtheseathemumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistancE.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutesbutwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.ThatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyofthedayNearlyfourdecadeslaterIstilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatseA.32.TheauthorsaysI’msogladIdiD.inParA.2because__________.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily33.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto____________.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline34.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause__________.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.SavinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappinessB.FishingprovidesexcitementforchildrenC.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimalsD.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment
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DearSantaClausMynameisAmy.Iam9yearsolD.Ihaveaproblematschool.CanyouhelpmeSanta?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.IjustwantonedaywherenoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofmE.loveAmyAtradiostationWJLTinFortWayneIndianaletterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContest.WhenAmy'sletterarrivedattheradiostationmanagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialthirdgraderandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.ThenextdayapictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageoftheNewsSentinel.Thestoryspreadquickly.AllacrossthecountrynewspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthelittlegirlinFortWayneIndianawhoaskedforsuchasimpleyetremarkableChristmasgift---justonedaywithoutteasing.SuddenlythepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhousE.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershaddisabilities;somehadbeenteasedaschildren.EachwriterhadaspecialmessageforAmy.ThroughthecardsandlettersfromstrangersAmyglimpsedaworldfullofpeoplewhotrulycaredabouteachother.ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignoreteasingandtocarryherheadhigh.AmydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatSouthWayneHighSchool.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeel.ThatyeartheFortWaynemayorofficiallyproclaimedDecember21stasAmyJoHagadornDaythroughoutthecity.ThemayorexplainedthatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewishAmytaughtauniversallesson.Everyonesaidthemayorwantsanddeservestobetreatedwithrespectdignityandwarmth.1.Amy’slettershowedthat_______.A.herschoolmatescannotunderstandherdisabilityB.herschoolisn’tagoodplaceforstudentslikeherC.sheisoftenignoredinandoutofclassD.shewantedtowinChristmasWishContest2.ThepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhousebecause_______.A.hewenttoencourageAmyfrequentlyB.hewasquitecuriousaboutAmyC.hehadtosendletterstoAmydailyD.hewasmovedbyAmy’sstory3.WemayinferfromAmy’sstorythat__________.A.peopleareeasytoturntheireyestothedisabledB.thenewsmediaplayedanimportantroleinhelpingAmyC.AmywillstillbemadefunofbyothersD.therearefewdisabledpeopleinAmy’scountry4.TheForWaynemayorofficiallyproclaimedAmytoHadadornDay________.A.totellhowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeelB.toencouragepeopletocarrytheirheadshighC.toexplainhowbraveAmywasbymakingherwishD.tocallonthepublictotreateveryoneproperly
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Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetawayashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplorelearnorrelax.HotelRomanceManyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetawaysuchaschampagnes香槟酒flowersorafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.GetawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecialaheartshapedbedforexamplE.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatediningplusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.VisitaSpaSpagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.A.spainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasksorahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage按摩healthandbeautytreatmentssoaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.LearnaSkillA.longweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnewbutitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive集中的coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeerspeakanewlanguageortakebetterphotos.HelpOthersSomeorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.A.volunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetimE.StayinaNationalParkForthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironmentanationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins小屋withintheparksavailabletorent.A.getawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacystressreliefandthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.59.Theunderlinedwordgetaway’’inthispassagemostprobablymeans_____.A.anexcitingexplorationB.aninterestinglocationC.ashortvacationD.anunforgettableexperience
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OneafternoonlastweekIsawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorningmy11-year-oldhadstomachpainsretching干呕intoabowl.TalkingtoothermotherslaterIheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbeforE.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschoolbutnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewindsportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsportitisnightmare噩梦.EvenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparentsitcanproveadiseasE.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpartnotwinningthat’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollifE.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraceswildenthusiasmlotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantlythechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.SomeofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningsidE.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgameswithafewracesforthosewhowantthemwouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D.HesufferedfromstomachachE.58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.A.thisisanindependentschoolB.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsports59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool.D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.PositivE.D.Ambiguous.
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After20yearsasafull-timewifeandmotherIdecidedtobeaschoolbusdriverforIlovedkids.AfterhardpracticebythetimeschoolstartedthatyearI’dgottenthehangofit.Iwashappyinmynewwork.IbecameacombinationchauffeurnurseandfrienD.AndifthekidsneededitI’dputonmyToughBigSisteract.Itwasalotlikemypreviousjob---beingamom.WhenIthinkaboutmyyearsofbusdrivingmanythingscrowdedinbutmostlyIrememberCharliE.CharlieeightyearsoldwithblondhairandcrystallinegrayeyesbeganridingmybusinSeptemberofmyfourthyeardriving.Theyallhadstoriestotellmeabouttheirsummers.CharliethoughignoredmE.Hedidn’tevenanswerwhenIaskedhisnamE.FromthatdayonCharliewasatrial.IfafightbrokeoutIdidn’thavetoturnmyheadtoknowwhohadstartedit.IfsomeonewasthrowingspitballsIcouldguesstheculprit’snamE.IfagirlwascryingchanceswereCharliehadpulledherhair.NomatterhowIspoketohimgentlyorfirmlyhewouldn’tsayaworD.He’djuststareatmewiththosebiggrayeyesofhis.IaskedaroundsomeandfoundoutCharlie’sfatherwasdeadandhedidn’tlivewithhismother.HedeservesmypatienceIthought.SoIpracticedeverybitofpatienceIcouldmuster.TomycheeryGoodMorninghewassilent.WhenIwishedhimahappyHalloweenhesneereD.ManymanytimesIaskedGodhowIcouldreachCharliE.I’matmywit’senD.I’dsay.StillIwassurethatthischildneededtofeelsomewarmthfrommE.Sowhenhe’dpassbyI’drufflehishairorpathimonthearm.TowardtheendofthatyearthekidsonmybusgavemeasmalltrophyinscribedTotheBestBusDriverEver.IproppedituponthedashboarD.OntopIhungasmalltinheartthatalittlegirlhadgivenmE.InredpaintshehadwrittenIlovePollyandPollylovesmE.Onthenext-to-lastdayofschoolIwasdelayedafewminutestalkingtotheprincipal.WhenIgotonthebusIrealizedthatthetinheartwasgonE.Doesanyoneknowwhathappenedtothelittleheartthatwasuphere?IaskeD.Foroncewith39childrentherewassilencE.OneboypipedupCharliewasthefirstoneonthebus.Ibethetookit.OtherchildrenjoinedthechorusYeah!Charliedidit!Searchhim!IaskedCharlieHaveyouseentheheart?Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingaboutheprotesteD.Standinguphetookafewpenniesandasmallballoutofhispockets.SeeIdon’thaveit.Ibethedoes!insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmetheheart.Checkhispockets.CharliegloweredwhenIaskedhimtocomeforwarD.HisgazeburnedintominE.Istuckmyhandintoonepocket.Nothing.Ireachedintotheotherpocket.ThenIfeltit---thefamiliaroutlineofthesmalltinheart.CharliestaredatmeforalongtimE.Therewerenotearsinthosebiggrayeyesnopleaformercy.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhathe’dcometoexpectfromtheworlD.IwasabouttopullthetinheartoutofCharlie’spocketwhenIstoppedmyself.Lethimkeepitavoiceseemedtowhisper.ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothereIsaidtothekids.I’llprobablyfinditbackatthedepot.WithoutawordCharliereturnedtohisseat.Whenhegotoffathisstophedidn’tsomuchasglanceatmE.ThatsummerCharliemovedaway.EventuallyIretireD.Andtheremystoryasaschoolbusdriverendsexceptforonemoreincident.A.dozenyearsafterretirementIwasinadepartmentstoreinKansasCitywhensomeonesaidtentativelyPolly?IturnedtoseeabaldingmanwhowasapproachingmiddleagE.Yes?Hisfacedidn’tlookfamiliaruntilInoticedhisbiggrayeyes.Therewasnodoubt.ItwasCharliE.HetoldmehewaslivinginMontanaanddoingwell.ThentomysurprisehehuggedmE.AfterheletgohepulledsomethingfromhispocketandhelditupformetoseE.Anoldkeychain.bentoutofshapetheletteringfadeD.Youcanprobablyguesswhatitwas---thelittletinheartthatsaidIlovePollyandPollylovesmE.YouweretheonlyonewhokepttryingheexplaineD.Wehuggedagainandwentourseparateways.ThatnightIthoughtoverhiswords.Youweretheonlyonewhokepttrying.BeforeIfellasleepIthankedtheLordforthereassurancethatI’ddoneagoodjobandforallthequalificationshe’dgivenmetodoitwith.45.Fromwhosepointofviewisthestorytold?A.Polly’sB.Charlie’sC.amother’sD.ToughBigSister’s46.FromthepassagewelearnthatCharliewas_______.A.coldandfirmB.naughtyandlazyC.toughandlonelyD.gentleandsmart47.ThesentenceHeseemedtobewaitingforwhathe’dcometoexpectfromtheworlD.suggeststhatCharlie_______.A.expectedtogetawaywithwhathehaddoneB.expectedtogetpunishedforwhathehaddoneC.feltashamedofwhathehaddoneD.feltPollyhaddonewrongtohim48.Charliekeptthetinheartallthetimebecauseitremindedhim_______.A.itwasonceashametohimB.someonetherecaredhimC.itoncegavehimwarmthD.itwasaChristmasgiftfromPolly49.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestrewardtoPolly’sloveforCharlie?A.People’sappreciationforherkindness.B.HisdoingwellinhislifE.C.HisthankstoherlovE.D.Charlie’srecognitionofPollyaftermanyyears.50.WhichdetailfromthestorybestshowsPolly’sloveforCharlie?A.ShegreetedhimwithcheeryGoodMorning.B.ShewishedhimahappyHalloween.C.Sheruffledhishairwhenhepassedher.D.Sheliedtotheotherkidsaboutwhathappenedtothetinheart.
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IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorformE.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextdayheaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddonE.IwasastonisheD.HehadgoodreasontochargemehesaiD.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjuryI’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.NowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctoritwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctorIhadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametimeandoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccidentyethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.DuetomyinexperienceItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmericA.KnowingthattheyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.9.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer10.A.gooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury11.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy12.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmericA.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.
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WhenIlefthomeforcollegeIsoughttoescapetheworldoffarmerssmalltownsandcountrylifE.Ilongedfortheexcitementofthecityforthefastpacethatrurallifelackedforadventurebeyondthehorizon.IdreamedofexploringthecitylivingwithinanewcultureandlandscapebecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjunglE.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghomeleavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.AscitylifefadedandtrafficthinnedIcouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Thenaroundabendinthehighwaythevastfarmlandscameintosight.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintimE.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.DrivingthroughsmallfarmcommunitiesIimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomesgenerationsworkingthesamelandsneighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.IallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguidemE.ClosetohomeIoftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookdifferentroutesgettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarmslendingahandduringapeakharvesthelpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.ThehousesandlandslookedthesameandIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchangeD.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldwaysbecomingasononceagainachildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldbereliveD.WhenIleftthefarmforcollegeIcouldonlyreturnasavisitortothevalleyatravelerlookingforhomE.NowthefarmisonceagainmytruehomE.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobserversbuttheyarewrong.Inowknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarmsit’stheconstantofchangE.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.A.farmerreplantsanorchard果园withanewvarietyofpeaches.IrrigationisaddedtoablockofoldgrapessoIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.OccasionallythechangesareclearlyevidentlikeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.OneisthephysicalchangeofthefarmtheotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatlandthehumanstorybehindthechangE.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundmE.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscapeIcancallthisplacemyhomeahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangeasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.A.poetreturnstothevalleyandsaysHowclosed-mindedyouallarE.HecommentsaboutthelackofinterestintheartsinsocialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlifE.Littlehaschangedintthevalley.Hewasbornandraisedheresohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?70.Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat____________.A.hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB.hewantedtomakenewfriendsC.hewaseagerforadifferentlifethereD.thereweremorethingstodothere71.Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?A.Hecouldseeformilesandmiles.B.Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly.C.Thepeoplehepassedseemedtobecalmer.D.Thelandseemedfamiliartohim.72.Whendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhomeby___________.A.familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodmemoryB.housesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamefamilyC.landthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforgenerationsD.largerfarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforehim73.Whenhewasincollegewhywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A.Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork.B.Herealizedthathewasonlyavisit.C.HerecognizedtheoldhousesandlanD.D.Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.74.Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A.A.newvarietyofpeachisbeingplanteD.B.Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C.A.pieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D.A.farmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.75.Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat________.A.thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB.thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC.thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalleyD.thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective
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OneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleridE.WhentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillagE.ThefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefirE.TheboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefirE.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.Quickyouboyssaidoneofthefiremen.Comeandhelpustopullapump泵tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefirE.Thewindistoostrong.ThepumpisouronlyhopE.Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.TheyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillagE.SoonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefirE.IthadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillagE.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfireandtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.Keepaway!avoiceshouteD.There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion爆炸thewholebuildingburstintoflamessendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttothegrounD.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring浇waterontotheneighboringhousestryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.A.secondpumpwasbroughtuptohelpandthefirewasgraduallyputout.It’ssoonfinishedPetersaidtohisfrienD.WemustgoorweshallgethomelatE.YescomeonagreedJimandwithalastlookattheruinstheywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.21.Seeingthefiretheboysrantothevillageto_____.A.watchitB.askforhelpC.helpthefiremenD.warnthevillagers22.Thevillagersweretoldtokeepawayfromthefiremainlybecause_____.A.theirhelpwasunnecessaryB.itwasspreadingveryrapidlyC.twoburningbuildingswerefallingdownD.oneofthebuildingsstoredalotofpaint23.Thefirementriedtostopthefirefromspreadingby_____.A.usinganairplaneB.usingmorefireenginesC.pullingdowntheburninghousesD.pouringwaterontotheneighboringhouses24.Accordingtothetext_____.A.nooneknewhowthefirebrokeoutB.twopumpswereusedtoputoutthefireC.twobuildingswereburntdownduringthefireD.theboysdidn’tleaveuntilthefirewasputout
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Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorninghopingtopostaletteratthestartofabusyday.InsteadIfoundmyselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgotangry.WhenIgottothecounterfinallyIfinishedmybusinessquicklyandbrieflyandthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentist牙医appointmentIwasscowling皱眉asIheadedintotheparkinglot.A.womanwascomingacrossthelotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingwithdeterminationandeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I.noticedthatshehadascowlingonherfacE.Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavingareallyterribleday.Myangerdisappeared.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminutebeforeshehurriedpastme-Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.ShewassurpriseD.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wowit'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.FromthenonIbecameawareofpeople'sexpressionsandmyownthewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethatawarenessinmyeverydaylifetoletitremindmethatwhenfacingtheworldIcantryasmile.21.Whydidthewriterbecomeangryatthepostoffice?A.Theworkertherewasimpatient.B.Shefailedtopostherletter.C.SomepeoplecutinlinE.D.ShehadtowaitforalongtimE.22.Whatcanbeinferred推断fromthetext?A.Thewomanisafriendofthewriter’s.B.Thewoman’sspiritsliftedbecauseofthewriter’ssmilE.C.Thewriterisgoodathidingherfeelings.D.Thewriterwasintimeforherappointment.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.A.merryheartmakesalonglifE.C.A.smilesweepsallyoursorrowsaway.D.A.friendinneedisafriendindeeD.
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BreathewaveandsmilE.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniorsImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstagE.Andindeedeverysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement.SeatedIwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.AsaforeignexchangestudentIwasnotabletoreceiveadiplomA.HoweverIstillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.LiketheothergraduatesIwasdressedinpurplecapandgown.OurprincipalMr.Gloverdeliveredashortwarmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthenhandsonchestsasolemnPledgeofAllegiance效忠宣誓.Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.ItwasastheclassmottosaysLifebringsustearssmilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.Thencamethecore核心ofthecommencement.HundredsofnameswereannounceD.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategotwehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.Tobehonestthepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.A.girlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturneD.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:futuresofchallengehardshipperhapslonelinesstoowhichwouldtakealloftheircouragE.62.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.AnAmericangraduationceremony.B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.C.A.presentationofcollegediplomas.D.A.UScollege’sfarewellparty.63.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?A.Hollywoodsuperstarswenttoattendtheceremony.B.Everysingleseniorbecameasuperstarattheceremony.C.Wheneachgraduategothisorherdiplomatherewerecheers.D.Allgraduateswouldtreasurethediplomafortherestoftheirlives.64.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsis________.A.Diplomaswerepresentedtograduates.B.Studentsgavefarewellspeeches.C.TheUSnationalanthemwasplayeD.D.Theprincipalgaveashortwarmspeech.E.Seniorswentintothestadium.A.b-c-a-d-eB.b-d-c-e-aC.e-d-b-a-cD.e-d-c-b-a65.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_______.A.foreignexchangestudentscouldgetadiplomaB.adiplomaguaranteesabrightfutureC.theceremonysymbolizesthebeginningofanewstageinlifeD.everyonefeltexcitedatthepresentationofthediploma
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Ihatenosy爱管闲事的neighborsandit’sveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.TheymovedinacoupleofmonthsbackandalthoughIneverfeltthattheywereastrangefamilyI’vealwayshatedthewaytheygettooclosetomemyhousemygardenandevenmygarbagecans.Onedaymyneighborsweremowingtheirlawn草坪.Mygarbagecanswereneartheirlawn.ForsomestrangereasonIfoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbagecans.IfeltangrybutsincetheywerefromadifferentcultureIthoughtthatmaybeitwasnormalfromtheirideas.Thatafternoonthecoupleknockedonmyfrontdoor.WhenIopenedtheygavemeaplasticbag.Insideweremyolddailybillscreditcardsandbankstatementsandanoldbirthdaycardthatmyoldunclesent.Theysaidthattheywerereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.I’vehearditbeforE.Iaskedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperiencewhichforcedthemtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortous.Thewifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.TheyalsohadanosyneighborwholookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrangE.Littledidtheyknowthatthisnosyneighborwascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn’twantustoexperiencethesamethingthattheydiD.1.Whatmadetheauthorangry?A.Hisneighbor’swifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.B.Hisneighborsweremowingtheirlawnonemorning.C.HisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhomE.D.Hisneighborscametoknockathisdooratnight.2.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthor’shome?A.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor.B.Togettoknoweachotherbetter.C.Toreturnthedocumentstotheauthor.D.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.3.Theneighborscametolivenextdoortotheauthorbecause.A.theynolongerhadmoneytoliveintheirformerhomeB.theydidn’twanttoliveinsuchanoisyhomeasbeforeC.theirpersonaldocumentswereusedbytheirformerneighborD.theythoughttheauthorwasmuchbetterthantheirformerneighbor4.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwaskindandhelpfultotheneighbors.B.TheneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplacE.C.Theneighborsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.D.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthisneighbors.
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Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap.ThenameisnewbuttheideaisolD.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerationsbutmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.EllisthinksheunderstandswhathashappeneD.WhenIwasaboyIthoughttheworldwasabeautifulplacE.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolderIlearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadlypeoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.IwantedtohelpthemandImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthemtoo.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalotbutitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifferencE.Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuturE.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.NowIhavegrandchildrenandtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.TheyaretryingtohelpotherpeoplE.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.15.WhendidOldMr.Elliswanttohelpotherpeople?A.Whenhewasaboy.B.Whenhelearnedaboutpeoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.C.Whenhewasinthearmy.D.Whenhewasborn16.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generationB.Hischildren’sgenerationC.Hisgrandchildren’sgenerationD.NoneoftheabovE.17.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generation.B.Hischildren’sgeneration.C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration.D.NoneoftheabovE.18.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?A.UnacceptablE.B.Awful.C.Funny.D.Common.
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ForChineseit'satimefordragonboatracingandZongzi粽子.ButacrosstheYellowSeaSouthKoreawrestling摔跤andswingplayarethehighlights.Howeverbotheventsgobythesamename—theDragonBoatFestival—whichfallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar.Onefestivaltwocultures:doesonenationhavetherighttocallitsown?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapply申请totheUnitedNationsEducationalSocialandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO联合国教科文组织tomakethecelebrationitsculturalheritage文化遗产.IfsuccessfulpeoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2000yearsagoChinaisnothappywiththesituation.ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChinasaidZhouHepingdeputycultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCOcoveringalltraditionalChinesefestivalsincludingtheDragonBoatevent.OvertheyearstheDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworlD.InJapanandVietNamaswellasSouthKoreathefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartoflocalculturE.Withthisinmindsomeexpertssaythatitismeaninglesstoargueaboutwhichcountrythefestivalbelongsto.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChinasaidLongHaiqinganexpertfromHunanProvincE.Butifallthecountriesinvolvedcanprotectcultureheritagetogethertheywillallbenefit.文章大意现在各国对于世界文化遗产的争夺非常激烈像我国与韩国的端午节之争38.Chinaisnothappywiththesituationbecause________.A.itcreatedthefestivalB.itisalsomakinganapplicationC.SouthKoreahasnorighttocallthefestivalitsownD.UNESCOmayapprove批准SouthKorea'sapplication39.IfSouthKorea'sapplicationtoUNESCOissuccessful________.A.ChinawillalsomakeitsownapplicationtoUNESCOB.itwillbemeaninglesstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalC.peoplefromotherpartsoftheworldwillthinkSouthKoreacreatedthefestivalD.theDragonBoatFestivalwillbecomepartoflocalculture40.Theauthorwouldprobablysupport________.A.amovebySouthKoreatocancelitsapplicationB.ChinagettingUNESCO'sapprovalofthefestivalfirstC.theopinionofZhouHepingD.Chinapayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritage
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Whenyougetinyourcaryoureachforit.Whenyou'reatworkyoutakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoaliftyouplaywithit.Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?Noit'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlifethecellphonE.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.ThecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevidentandIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill.DrChrisKnippersacounsellorattheBettyFordCentreinsouthernCaliforniareportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoonetoonepersonalcontactandanescapefromreality.Soundsextremebutwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremealignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecarignoringherhusband;theteenagerwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschoolavoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.JimWilliamsanindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusettsnotesthatcellphoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundonequarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.DespitethegrowinguseofphonesemailandinstantmessaginginotherwordsWilliamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.JustasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdommoreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriendshesays.Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffectsit'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespreaD.Considerthatin1987therewereonly1millioncellphonesinusE.Todaysomethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem.TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates.20.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknow________.A.cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettesB.cellphoneaddictionisgoodforbuildingpersonalrelationshipsC.peoplearelongingtohavetheirowncellphonesD.cellphonesarethesameascigarettes21.CellphoneaddictionhascausedthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT________.A.abarriertopersonalcontactB.fewerfriendsC.anescapefromrealityD.aseriousillness22.TheunderlinedwordcurbinParagraph2means________.A.ignoreB.controlC.developD.rescue23.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat________.A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherD.cellphonesmakeonetoonepersonalcontacteasy24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CellphonesarethenewcigarettesB.CellphonesareharmfultothesocietyC.ThenewreportaboutthecellphoneD.Thedisadvantagesofthecellphone
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1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·FindingAfull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·StepRemovethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·FindingSeniorsonaveragebathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommenD.·StepWetouchourfacesaround3000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms病菌toenterourmouthnoseandeyes.UsetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandlE.Andmostimportantwashyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·FindingSeniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshoulD.·StepBeawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge海绵thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegermskeepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.9.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.AllofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpecteD.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.10.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.WeshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandlE.
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WhenIwas18Ihadamotorbikeaccidentthatputmeinacomaforthreemonths.ThedoctorssaidtherewaslittlechanceofmycomingoutofitbutmyidenticaltwinMarcusdidn’tbelievethemandcarriedontalkinggtomE.MyfirstwordswhenIcametomyselfwereHelloMarcus.EventhoughIhadnomemoryofmyownnameorthatthewomancryingatmybedsidewasmymotherIknewMarcusimmediately;itwaslikeagenetic遗传的memory.Ijustfeltclosetohim.56.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMarcus?A.Dishonest.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.D.Strict.57.Accordingtothetexttheauthor________.A.feltveryclosetoMarcuswhenhefirstwokeupB.didn’tgethismemoriesbackuntilmonthslaterC.hadbeenverypopularbeforetheaccidentD.rememberednothingbuthisownnamewhenhefirstwokeup58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstgothismemoriesback?A.Angry.B.ExcitedC.GuiltyD.Lonely.59.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustheimportanceofbeinghonest.B.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.C.Toexpresshisgratitudetohistwin.D.ToshowhowhehadsuffereD.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyTwinRewroteMyChildhooD.B.AnAccidentDestroyedMyLifeC.FamilyWillAlwaysBewithYouD.FriendsShareEverything
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Ifyoudidn'tlookatthemtheyweren'tthereright?OnseeingthoseinragsonthecornerIonlywantedthelighttoturngreenfastenoughsothatIwouldn'thavetokeeppretendingnottoseethem.ThenonedayasIwasholdingthehandofmybestfriendJanewhowasyoungbutdyingofbreastcancershetoldmethatshemadeeverymomentcountbyslowingdownandbyseeingeverything.Iheldherhandforfiveyearsandthenshepassedaway.Shedidteachmesomething.Ittookawhileforherwordstoreallysinkin.Icanbeaslowlearner.IstartedbyseeingeverythingandfocusedontheirpresencE.OnedayIsawaVietnamveteran老兵.Iaskedhimwhatwouldmakehisday.AhotcupofcoffeehetoldmE.Iboughthimacupofcoffeeastackofpancakessomeeggsandsoon.AfterourmealtogetherIaskedhimiftherewasanythingelsethatwouldmakehislifeabiteasier.AnewpairofsockshesaiD.Socksreally?Iactuallyhappenedtobewearinganicepairofwoolhikingsocksatthatverymoment.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogivehimthepairIwaswearingifhewouldacceptit.FinallyheagreeD.Wesatdownonabenchandhestartedtofirsttakeoffhisbootsandthenremovetheblacksocksthathadoncebeenwhiteoffhisfeet.Ithinkalayerortwoofskinmighthavecomeoffwiththem.Takinghisnewpairofsocksheheldthesocksuptohischeeksandsaidtheywerewarmandsmelledasgoodasmepoolsoftearsinhiseyes.Suchasimpleluxury奢侈品IusedtotakeforgranteD.NowIalwayshaveanextrapairwithmeinmycar.Theyarealwaysmybestpairjustwaitingtobegivenaway.1.Onseeingthehomelesstheauthorusedto_______.A.actasiftheywerenotthereB.showmercytothemC.hideinthecornerD.makefunofthem2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewasslowinlearningthings.B.Hisbestfriendwasonceateacher.C.Hewassadthathisfriendwasdying.D.Hedidn'tunderstandJane'swordsatfirst.3.Whydoestheauthoralwayshaveanextrapairofsocksinhiscar?A.Todecoratehiscar.B.Tosellittoothers.C.TokeepitforachangE.D.Todonateittoaneedyperson.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?A.Allmenarebornequal.B.Don'tmissdoinganygoodthing.C.A.beggar'spurseisbottomless.D.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.
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LastThursdayIhadthepleasureofvisitingwithDeputySuperintendentPedroMartinezPrincipalNeddyAlvarezandherstaffatWesternHighSchoollocatedintheClarkCountySchoolDistrictinLasVegas.Theschoolundertookacomprehensiveefforttocompletelytransformthecultureoftheschoolandaddedamotivatedgroupoftalentedteachers.Westernaltered改变theschooldaytoaddopportunitiesforstudentstogetadditionalcreditstowardgraduationandcreatedsmallerlearninggroups.Aspartofthesecomprehensivechangestheschool’sleadershipalsofocusedonfourmainreformstotransformtheirschool.Firstimprovementsstartedwiththechangeintherelationshipbetweentheschoolandstudentstocreateacaringatmosphereattheschool.UsingtheCapturingKids’Heartsstrategiesschoolleadershipandteachersbeganbuildingatrustingenvironmentandstudentsandfamiliesdescribedseeingchangesaimedatimprovingstudentoutcomesandensuringthesuccessofeverystudent.Theschooldaywasalteredtoaddmoreoptionsforstudentstoobtainadditionalcreditstowardgraduation.Studentsandteachersweregroupedintohousessothatsmallergroupsofteachersandcounselors辅导员couldcreateone-on-onerelationshipswithstudents.Teachersandcounselorssaidthatthealteredschooldayprovidestimetoaddressstudent’sindividualconcernsanddevelopindividualizedlearningplanstoputeverystudentonapathtograduation.TheschoolalsomadechangestoencourageparentstosupportschoolandencouragerealdialoguesbetweenparentsandtheteachersandleadersatWestern.FundedinpartthroughtheUnitedWaytheschoolcreatedafamilyengagementcentertogetparentsmoreinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationparticularlyparentsofEnglishlanguagelearners.ParentslikeAllyGaonaandMarthaMendeztoldmethattheyhadavoiceandthetoolstoengageintheirchildren’slearningandthattheyrecognizethatthemainresponsibilityfortheirchildren’slearningmustrestwiththeparents.Parentswerepassionateaboutthesepositivechangesandsaidthatthesechangessignaledtotheentirethecommunitythattheschoolwasseriousaboutfamilyengagement.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpeopletotheschool.B.Totalkabouttheschoolreforms.C.TointroducetheschoolD.Tointroducetherelationshipbetweentheschoolandstudents.26.Howmanymainreformsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.Studentsandteachersweregroupedintohousesinorderto___.A.providetimetoaddressstudent’sindividualconcerns.B.addmoreoptionsforstudentstoobtainadditionalcreditstowardgraduation..C.createone-on-onerelationshipswithstudents.D.developindividualizedlearningplanstoputeverystudentonapathtograduation.28.Whichstatementistherightaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsdidn’tsupportthereforms.B.Thereformsintendedtoimprovestudentoutcomesandensurethesuccessofeverystudent.C.Theschoolaskedparentstodonatetheirmoney.D.theschoolwasnotseriousaboutfamilyengagement.
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DearLanLanI’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsopavillageintheLakeDistrictaplacetohavemostbeautifulsceneryinEnglishcoupleheretospendChristmaswiththem.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowBritishwayoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstaywehavehadeverythingweexpecteD.ChristmasturkeyChristmascakeChristmaspuddingsChristmaspartiesandChristmasgiftsundertheChristmastreE.Allareexcitingandamusingbutaboveallthesewearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality好客ofthefamilyRogerandAnneMariE.AnneMariewasanurseandallthesedaysshehadbeenbusycookingmealswashingdishesandshowingusarounD.RogerwhowasadoctorknowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmorE.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.IntheeveningsweallsitaroundthefireplacewithTimalovelydogbyoursidE.Likelong-time-no-seefriendswetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.AfterthreemonthsawayfromhomeweareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbE.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeelinginsteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.TheymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandculturesonemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloveD.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomeherethemoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.WealwaystalkaboutwhenwegobackhomenextyearandsoonwewillturnthisintowhenwegobackhomeTHISyearfortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.LoveCaoWen56.ThewriterisnowinEnglanD.A.aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB.aChineseteacherworkingC.aChinesestudentstudyingD.aChineseteacherliving57.InHartsopCaoWenfelt.A.ratherathomeB.theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC.shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD.shewasonememberofthefamily58.ItseemsthatRoger.A.canspeakChineseverywellB.knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC.oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD.candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese59.Whenyouareawayfromhomeitisgoodforyoutohavethefeeling.A.ofbeingaloneB.ofloveandbeinglovedC.ofgoinghomesoonD.asaforeigner60.Inthewriter’sopinionthebesthomeis.A.thehometheystayedinEnglandB.thehomethatyouleftbehindC.ChinesehomeD.one’sownhome
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WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoinesIowahetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeentherE.Itwasinthe1930swhenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversitySMUinDallasTexas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMUandtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdiseasE.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalvestonaseasidetownnearHoustonTexas.Shewascleaningouttheattic阁楼onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript手稿.OnitstoppagewerethewordsByO.Henry.ItwasanicestoryandshesentittoherdaughteratSMUwhoshowedittomyfather.MyfatherhadneverreadthestorybeforebutitsoundedlikeO.HenryandheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouseandhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwhoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.EventuallyhefoudhimselfinDesMoinesmeetingwithGardnerCowlesatopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.ItwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneedeD.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.25.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Theauthor’sfather.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’smother.D.Theauthor.26.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.C.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.D.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.27.TheunderlinedwordauthenticatedinParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.provedB.namedC.treatedD.described28.Accordingtothetextwhydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?A.Tomeettheauthorhimself.B.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.C.ToselltheO.Henrystory.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.
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Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergysaysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugusCaliforniA.SomeofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycoursE.TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgramCBEPaparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreadingwritingandmathskillsandmorE.Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyzethehousingenergyandtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandpredictitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweektheyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedomsaystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblamebecausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infactastheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogramanelectedofficialandplanninggroupmakesallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcityandtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.CBEPisasetofactivitiesgamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observinganalyzingworkingoutpossibleanswersandjudgingthembasedonthechildren'sownstandards.70.TheProgramisdesignedto__________.A.developchildren'sproblem-solvingabilitiesB.trainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.directkidstobuildsolarcollectorsD.trainkidstobefuturearchitects71.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto___________.A.findoutkids'creativeideasB.helpkidswiththeirprogramC.givechildrenlecturesD.discusswiththeteacher72.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.A.teacher.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficial.D.A.scientist.73.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecausethey_____________.A.candesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB.neednotworryaboutmakingmistakesC.aregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD.havenewideasandrichimagination
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UntillastsummerIhadaverycomfortablelife:wintervacationsskiingandsummercruises.Myparentsspentalotofmoneyonaprivateschoolsotheycouldgetmeintoacompetitivemiddleschool.Everythingwasabouttomorrownextyearmygraduation.Weneverhadtoworryabouttoday.BeforelastsummerIneverthoughtmuchaboutthepeopleintheworldwholivedaytodayeverydaywhoselivesarecontrolledbypovertyandhunger.ThenIenrolledinatwo-weekintensiveprogram.WelivedinaTribalVillageinahotdryopengrasslandinArkansasastateofthesouth-centralUnitedStates.IamatribalmemberinMozambiqueacountryofsoutheastAfricA.EverymealImakethefireformyfamilyandfeeltheflameslickupmynostrilsasIblowtokeepthefuelalivE.Icookmushwithvegetables.Thisisallmyfamilyisevergiven.Ifeedthehenandthreerabbitstheirdinner.IgrowattachedtotherabbitseventhoughIknowIshouldn’t.Inamethem.I’mnotgettingenoughtoeat;it’stimetodecidewhetherornottokilltherabbits.Ifeelpainbutit’saprivilegedchild’spainbecauseIknowIwillsoonbeeatingagain.That’snottrueforalotofotherchildrenaroundtheworlD.GrowingupcomfortablyintheU.S.I’veneverhadtoworryaboutmydinnerandeventhoughthiswholeprocesswasonlyasimulationitchangedmylifE.NowIbelieveindoingwhateverIcantohelpfindpracticalwaystodefeathunger.SoI’vebecomepresidentofRootsandShootsagroupworkingtoimprovelocalenvironmentsforpeopleandanimals.I’malsoworkingtocreateaprogramatmyhighschoolcalledtheSafePassagetriptohelpyoungpeopleintheGuatemalaCitydump.AndI’vegotplanstodomorE.I'moftenthinkingoflaboringinthehotsunandthemillionswhostilldo.NowItrytolivefortodayandstopworryingsomuchaboutthefuturE.WhenIeatorfeelfullIamgratefulforthisfortunatelifeandwanttoextendthesamefeelingtoothers.Ibelieveinofferinghelptothosewhoneedit.31.Whatistrueabouttheauthorbeforelastsummer?A.HerlifewasundergreatpressurE.B.Herlifewaswell-planneD.C.Shedidn’thavetoworryaboutthefuturE.D.Shehadtoworryaboutherdinner32.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______________.A.theauthorraisedsomerabbitsaspetsB.theauthortookpartinatwo-weekprograminAfricaC.theauthorhadaverydifficultlifeintheTribalVillageD.theauthorneverthoughtaboutpoorpeopleaftertheprogram33.Theauthorfeelpainbecause____________.A.sheisaprivilegedchildB.sheisnotgettingenoughtoeatC.shedoesn’twanttokilltherabbitsD.shecan’tgobacktoherregularlife34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsimulationinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.RealityB.ExperienceC.ImaginationD.Imitation35.Whatinfluencedidtheauthor’sexperienceintheTribalVillagehaveonher?A.Itgavebirthtoabeliefinhelpingothers.B.Ittaughthertobegratefultoherparents.C.IthasmadeherlifemorecomfortablE.D.Itinspiredhertostarttwogroupstohelpothers.
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IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk象鼻againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespot地点whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring吼叫allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusiC.24.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater25.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.ByputtingitonasafespotB.BypressingitagainstherbodyC.BytakingitawaywithherD.Bycarryingitonherback26.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.ItwasagreatcomfortB.ItwasasignofdangerC.ItwasacallforhelpD.Itwasamusicalnote27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath
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Onedayastudentwenttoseehisteacher.Hehadbeengivenanimportantpositionandnowwascomingtosaygoodbyetohisteacher.Theoldmanaskedhimhowhewouldliveamonghighofficials.ThestudentansweredIwillbeallright.IhavepreparedahundredhighhatsoneforeachofficialIwillmeet.IamsureIwillsucceeD.Theteachergotangryonhearingthis.What?hecrieD.Isthiswhattenyearsofmyteachinghasmadeofyou?Nothingbutflatterer拍马屁的人?Excusemehonored尊敬的masterthestudentrosetohisfeetandapologizedhurriedly.Butyouhavealwaysbeenabsorbedinyourstudiesanddon’tknowhowvulgar庸俗的theworldhascometobE.Therearefewmenintheworldwhoareaboveflattererslikeyou.Thereissomethingtrueinwhatyousaidtheteachernoddedsmilingwithoneofthestudent’shighhatson.26.Thestudentcametosaygoodbyetohisteacherbecause_____________.A.hehadgothundredhatstosellB.hehadgotafairlyhighpositioninsocietyC.hewantedtoseehisparentsinhishometownD.hemovedawaytoanothercity27.Thestudentwouldliveamonghighofficialsby___________.A.sellinghatstothemB.makingahundredhatsforthemC.flatteringthemD.servingthem28.Theteacherwasangrywith__________.A.himselfB.thesocietyC.hisstudentD.highofficials29.Thephraserosetohisfeetmeans________.A.stoodupB.kickedwithhisfeetC.becamequiteexcitedD.raisedhisfeet30.Theteacher____________.A.likedtobeflatteredaswellB.reallyknewnothingaboutthevulgarworldC.wasinneedofahighhatD.wassatisfiedwiththenewhat
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OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergiftsitcamewithoutwrap包装.OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRicharD.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospitalsheputhiminmylapsaying.Ipromisedyouagiftandhereitis.Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!OnemorninghoweverIfounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsashopelesspitifulanddyingwhichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear.DadsaidpointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.Ifyourbabybrotherlivesthat'llbeChristmasenough.Ashespokehiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybeforE.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay.What?He'sallright?Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!ThankGoD.'IheardMumcry.FromtheupstairswindowIwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!MybabydollwouldbehomE.Idownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!35.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?A.HereceivedadollB.HegotaChristmasgift.C.HebecamefouryearsolD.D.Hegotababybrother.36.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordominousinParagraph3probablymeanA.Fearful.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.ImpossiblE.37.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Disappointment.D.Sadness.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.sadChristmasday.B.A.specialChristmasgift.C.Lifewithalovelybaby.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.
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Inlifeweshouldtrytocombinebothmoneyandhappinesstogether.TodothisIsuggestthefollowingsteps:ConsidertheImportanceofSimplicityTheaimoflifeshouldnotbetocontrolasmanybelongingsandasmuchwealth财产aspossiblE.IfyoufeelhappinessisdirectlyrelatedtomaterialbelongingsyouaremakingamistakE.Weshouldlearntobepleasedwithwhatwehaveandappreciatetheadvantagesofsimplicity.DoNotTakeMoneyTooSeriouslyDoesitpainyoutospendyourownmoney—evenifitisforsomethinguseful?Theproblemwiththishoweveristhatifwearealwaysunwillingtospendmoneywemissthewholepointofmakingit.Weshouldlookatmoneyinthisway:spendingmoneyenablesmoretocomeintoourlives.Itisnogoodsavingalargeamountofwaterunlessweuseittoproducepower;similarlyitisnouseaccumulatingsavingsifwefeelunwillingtospendthem.ReduceFinancial财政的WorriestotheLowestDegreeWewillbehappyifwecanmakemoneyasmallpartofourlives.Tobeabletodothisweneedtopreventcreatingsituationsofdebt负债asgettingoutofdebtcanbedifficultandstressful.Ifyoudoneedtogointodebtplanaheadandfindaloan贷款whichisclearandmanageabletorepay.Trynottomakeriskyinvestment投资plansasthesegiveyouthepossibilitytogainmoreaswellastolosealotmorE.DoNotLivetoWorkIfyouspendallyourtimeworkingyouwillhavenoopportunitytospendyourmoney.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutturningextraworkdown;itisalsoimportanttohavearest.ItisgoodifwecanfeelpleasedwithworkbutifweonlyspendtimeworkingthenourliveswillbeshortofaproperbalancE.71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WorkingmorehourscandogoodtopeoplE.B.Youshouldbeguiltyifyourefusetodoextrawork.C.Investmentwillhelpyougainmoremoney.D.HappinessisnotdecidedbythemoneyyouhavE.72.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsmoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Spendingmoneyistobringmoreintoourlives.B.Theaimoflifeistocollectmoremoney.C.Weshouldtryourbestnottolendmoney.D.Itismoreimportanttosavemoneythantospendit.73.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaccumulatinginParagraph3probablymean?A.Makinguseof.B.Gettingmoreandmoreof.C.Cuttingdownon.D.Beinginneedof.74.Tomakemoneyasmallpartofourlivesweneedto____.A.paynoattentiontomoneyB.haveenoughmoneyfirstC.preventgettingintodebtD.makenoinvestmentplans75.Thispassagemainlytellsus____.A.theimportanceofmoneyB.thedisadvantagesofoverworkC.howtocombinemoneyandhappinessD.howtobalancerelaxationandwork
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Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindangerbutwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving铺砌aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.A.majorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.ItcomesfromundergrounD.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts干旱thanareaswithmorerainfallbutinanycasegoodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifferencetoo.IntheUnitedStatesafamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolivebutthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.YoucantakestepstosavewaterinyourhomE.Tostartwithusethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.HelpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhomE.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.47.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.ThereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysizE.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.49.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome50.Thetextismainlyabout.A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.Whypavingroadsreducesourwater
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Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolutions:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecentlyandhiscellphoneranginterruptingourconversation.Therewewerewalkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand...I.becameinvisible看不见的absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.WhyisitthatthemoreconnectedwegetthemoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternetwecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.WithvoicemailyoucanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyonE.IfmymomhasaquestionIjustleavetheansweronhermachinE.Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatedwearenowfeelingmoredistantfromoneanother.Youcan'tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymorE.DirectoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomateD.Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.IownacellphoneanATMcardavoicemailsystemandanemailaccount.Givingthemupisn'twisE.they'reagreathelptousE.It'ssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.MoreandmoreIfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearmenocellphoninginthepresenceoffriendsnolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mathomE.64.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAdvanceofCommunicationsTechnology.B.TheConsequencesofModernTechnology.C.TheStoryofCommunicationsRevolution.D.TheAutomationofModernCommunications65.ThesentenceNowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsentmeansthat.A.thepeoplesittingbesideyouhavetogoawaytoreceiveaphonecallB.youcanhardlygetintouchwiththepeoplesittingbesideyouC.moderntechnologymakesithardforpeopletohaveaface-to-facetalkD.peoplecannowgotoworkwithoutgoingtotheoffice66.Thewriterfeelsthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis.A.encouragingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.embarrassing67.Thepassageimpliesthat.A.moderntechnologyisseparatingthepeopleB.moderntechnologyisbridgingthepeoplE.C.moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoofastD.moderntechnologyisinterruptingourcommunications
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Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:Fastenyourseatbelts.ThenafterawhileacalmvoicesaidWeshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence气流.PleasebesureyourseatbeltisfasteneD.Ashelookedaroundtheaircraftitbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.LaterthevoiceoftheannouncersaidWearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistimE.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenextitdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.HesaidAsIlookedaroundtheplaneIcouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmeD.Somewerepraying.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.AndthenIsuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesthenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworlD.WhentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestormwhenitshookthiswayandthatasitroseandfellsoseverelywhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeaththatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraiD.Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.ItwasnotsurprisingthereforethatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboardheaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraiD.ThesweetchildrepliedSirmyDadisthepilotandheistakingmehomE.26.Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?A.Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B.TheplanemetaturbulencE.C.AgirlbecamedeafintheplanE.D.Drinksandfoodwererunout.27.Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.A.GodaskedthemtoB.theycoulddonothingC.theyweretooafraidD.theywerewarnedto28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothewordcomposed?A.cleverB.calmC.strongD.healthy29.Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?a.Sheclosedhereyes.b.Shestraightenedherlegs.c.Shewentonreading.d.Shesatonherseatreading.A.d-a-c-bB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-cD.a-b-c-d30.Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?A.Destination.B.Determination.C.Behavior.D.ConfidencE.
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Whenyourparentsadviseyoutogetaneducationinordertoraiseyourincometheytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower人力资源foryoursocietybutnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiplomaatleast.WithoutthatyouwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdisonandyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.GetacollegedegreeifpossiblE.WithaB.A.youareonthelaunchingpaD.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegreemakesureitisanM.B.A.andthefamouslawofdiminishing逐渐减少的returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknowforinstancethatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yestheaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposesifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfieldyouwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.TherearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworlD.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophyyouruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneedsmindyoubutforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoesdrivingcarswaitingontableandendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater闭塞collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenoughthatistomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproductbutnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.71.Accordingtothewriterwhatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower72.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney73.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople______.A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistryC.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.whoreceivelittleeducation74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschoolnordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegreE.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevelthemoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowell-educatedyou’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.75.Thewriterseeseducationas______.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave
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WhenIwasakidmyMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralongharddayathospital.OnthateveningsolongagomyMomplacedaplateofeggssausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydaD.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!YetallmydaddidwasreachforhistoastsmileatmyMomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnightbutIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethateveningIrememberhearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid:HoneyIloveburnedtoast.LaterthatnightIwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburneD.HetookmeinhisarmsandsaidYourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytireD.Andbesides–alittleburnedtoastneverhurtanyone!YouknowlifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeoplE.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthygrowingandlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship---husband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!AsfarasI’mconcernedI’mnotthebestengineerasexpecteD.HoweverIhavemademyefforts.That’senough.SolearntotakethegoodthebadandtheuglypartsofyourlifE.Burnttoastisn’tadeal-breaker!Don’tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse’spocketbutintoyourown.51.Whenhismotherputtheburntbiscuitonthetabletheauthor_____.A.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreactedB.pretendednottonoticeitC.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfoodD.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother.A.Shewasnotgoodatcooking.B.ShehardlyhadtimetocookathomE.C.ShefeltsorryfortheburntfooD.D.Shespentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner.53.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?A.MoveD.B.PuzzledC.SurpriseD.D.DisappointeD.54.Accordingtothetexttogetahappylifeoneshould______.A.givehelptopeopleinneedB.trytobeaperfectpersonC.learnfromone’smistakesD.learntobeunderstanding
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IhadstarteddoingmynewjobwhenIstartedgettingtheseterribleheadachesalmosteveryday.Icouldn’tpureoutwhatwascausingthem.Mydentisttoldmethatitwasmywisdomteeththatcausedtheheadaches.Headvisedmetogetmywisdomteethremoved.ButIrefused.Iwasworkingforasmallwagewithnosickleaveandhadnowayofpaying$1500forthesurgery.MywisdomteethweregettingsobadthatIhadgottenaterribleinfectioninmyjaw颌andneckthatwasthreateningmylife.Idecidedtoremovethem.TomysurpriseIfoundthatIworkedwithangelssomeofthemostgenerouspeopleI'veevermet.Everyonewasterriblyworriedaboutmeandinsistedonhelpingmeout.TheassistantdivisionmanagerwantedtofindsomewaythatwouldhelpmegetthemoneyIneeded.Theydecidedtoholdabakesaletogetmoneyformysurgery.IwasverygratefulwhenIheardaboutthisbutfigureditwouldonlymakeafewhundredprobably.Tomyastonishmentattheendofthedaytheypresentedmewithover$l000towardsmysurgery.Icried.Ihadneverhadsomuchkindnessbestowed给予uponmeinmylife.Iknewtheyaddedtheirmoneytoit.TwoweeksbeforemysurgeryIwasverysickandtheyarrangedformetotakethepaidtimeoff.IwentthroughmysurgerysuccessfullyandImadeapromisethatafterIwasfullyrecoveredIwouldsparenoefforttohelpothers.TheirkindnesswasremarkableandIwillrememberitfortherestofmylife.TheyaretrulyangelsandI’msoluckytoworkwiththem.41.Whydidn’ttheauthorfollowthedentist’sadviceonremovinghiswisdomteethatfirst?A.Becausehewasafraidtopullhiswisdomteethout.B.Becausehebelievedthattherewasnoneedtoremovethem.C.Becausehehadnosickleaveandhadtoworkalldaylong.D.Becausehewassopoorthathecouldn'taffordthesurgery.42.Inordertohelphimtheauthor’sworkmates.1heldabakesaletoraisemoney2gavetheauthortheirownmoneysecretly3lettheauthorlakeapaidleave4helpedtheauthorwithhisworkA.123B.134C.234D.12443.Ftomthepassageweknowthat.A.theauthorhadastrongmindB.theanthorhadnevergottenothers’helpbeforeC.theauthorhadn’tthoughthecouldgetsomuchhelpD.theauthordidn’tgetalongwellwithhisworkmatesinthepast44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshisworkmatesisthatof.A.guiltyB.appreciationC.envyD.criticism45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.1ivesabetterlifethanbeforeuowB.willofferhelptoothersinreturnC.haspaidoffhisdebtforthesurgeryD.willworkhardertorepayhisworkmates
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Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforestthenexttheairwaschargedwithtension.TheelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychangeD.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire~cracklingsnappingtrailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain一thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranchesbeneathwhichthepatchwork交错ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes条纹lookmoreattractivE.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomachtheforestwassilent.Graduallythetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’snecktherewasasoftpartfreeofwrinklesandhairsbehindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbettalthoughIsawnotigersintheenD.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountainsCorbettishometoabout135Bengaltigersbuttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts出没处asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.StillIwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatigerIcouldhavegonetoazoo.AfterallspottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeautytrackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmorE.48.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.TheelephantstoppeD.B.AspotteddeercalleD.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.TheforestwassilentforawhilE.49.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby.A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants50.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttosensetheauramostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.TofeeltheatmospherE.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.51.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.
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Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealthBritain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereextremelysurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbrokentheywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryinglyofthe654respondentswithchildren64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobeseveryfatbeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDaunceymedicaldirectorofNuffieldHealthsaidPeopleneedtogetfitternotjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamiliesfriendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblemawholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks.AndScotland’slargestcityGlasgowwasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUKwith75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercisefollowedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthamptonbothwith67%.TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthServicewhereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.59.Howmanypeoplequestioneddon’tplaywiththeirchildren?A.1280.B.Morethan333.C.654.D.About420.60.Thestudyleadsustobelievethat__________.A.thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflifeB.Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon’tgetenoughexerciseC.BritishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworldD.fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy61.AllthefollowingareamongthelaziestcitiesintheUKexcept______________.A.BirminghamB.NuffieldC.SouthamptonD.Glasgow62.Whichisprobablythebesttitlefortheabovepassage?A.A.studyofBritishpeople’slaziness.B.A.studyofBritishpeople’slifestyles.C.ThehealthserviceintheUK.D.TheobesityproblemsintheUK.
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- Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.InolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniversE.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.IamagoodfriendtomyhusbanD.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows誓约meanwhattheysay.IamagoodfriendtomyfriendsandtheytomE.Withoutthemtherewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:getalifE.A.reallifenotadesireofthenextpromotion提升thebiggerpaycheckthelargerhousE.GetalifeinwhichyouarenotalonE.Findpeopleyouloveandwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure休闲butwork.PickupthephonE.Sendanemail.Writealetter.AndrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranteD.Itissoeasytowasteourlivesourdaysourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.SomethingreallyreallybadhappenedtomesomethingthatchangedmylifE.IfIhadmychoiceitwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhattodayseemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourneynotthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtriedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinitcompletelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothatinpartbytellingotherswhatIhadlearneD.BytellingthemthisreadinthebackyardwiththesunonyourfacE.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillnessbecauseifyoudoyouwilllivewithjoyandpassion激情asitoughttobeliveD.5.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.ThroughsocialexperiencE.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.ThroughanunfortunateexperiencE.D.FromherchildrenandhusbanD.6.BytheunderlinedsentenceItissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.inthefifthparagraphtheauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto________.A.makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlifeD.forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallifE.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB.theauthordoesn’ttryherbesttoworkwellC.theauthorspendsallhertimecaringforherchildrenD.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch
- AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttablE.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.AtonepointthewomanaskedSohowhaveyoubeen?AndtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldrepliedFranklyI’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitstrengthenedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremembermyfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutweweredepresseduntilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymorE.Childrenspeakmorelikeadultsdressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosaybutitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?HumandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstatesbutalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledgE.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecretsbutslowlyandinstages:traditionallywetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30yearshoweverasecret-revelationmachinehasbeenfixedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationindiscriminatelytoallviewersalikewhethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptationmanychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallengingmorevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprintasamatteroffactallowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.ReadingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractiseD.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.21.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.A.throughtouchwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinctD.throughexposuretosocialinformation22.Intheauthor’sopinionthephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeiscausedby_____.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefaststepofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving23.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.IthelpschildrentomemorizeandpractisemorE.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A.Hefeelsamusedbythechildren’sadultlikebehavior.B.HethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnotE.C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
- IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation.Lowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.IcouldseenocallboxnorwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjobbutthetownwascompletelydead.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostofficeandalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown'sonlypubliccallboxwhichbadlyneededacoatofpaintIhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasveryfatandwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots.Icouldnotseehisface-hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn'tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmycomingnearerandnearer.CarefullyandsurprisedlyIremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.56.Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown__________.A.latemorningB.beforemidnightC.earlymorningD.lateevening57.Theweatherofthedaywas____whenthestoryhappened.A.stormydampandclearB.windycoldandcloudyC.rainycoldandclearD.rainywindyandcold58.Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?Because___A.themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoatB.hedidn'texpectittobetakenupC.themanhadhisbackwithhimD.themandidnotseemtobemoving59.Theauthorwaitedstandingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause____.A.itwasbadmannerstooverhearother'sphonecallsB.themandidn'tnoticehiscomingC.hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdownD.itwasnotsafetobeclosetothebox60.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtothemaninthecallbox?A.Heslept.B.Hewastoofattomovearound.C.Hewaslostinhisimportantphonecall.D.Hehadmostprobablybeenkilled.
- FortunatelyI'vebeenabletoavoidthetrafficjambroughtbypresidentialvisitsbecause!don'thavetocommuteanywherE.BarackObamavisitedLosAngelesrecentlywhichparalyzedlargesectionsofacityandyoucouldalmosthearthecollectivepainofunhappycommuters.Iamamongthel0percentofpeopleintheUSthatregularlyworkfromhomE.YoucouldincludeObamaamongthemalthoughIsuspecthisworkingareaintheWhiteHouseisbetter-equippedthanmysmallspaceontothebackofthegaragE.Healsoprobablydoesn'thaveaproblemwiththreelittlekidsinterruptinghisphonecallsorburstingintohisofficeatinappropriatemoments.Everydaytheretheyareknockingonmywindowandpeeringinsideasiflookingatananimalinazoo.OnceatelephoneinterviewIwasdoingwiththeformerCaliforniagovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasinterruptedbymyoldersonthenthreeyearsoldandcompletelynakedAhaaar!heshoutedtomyfacE.Whatwasthat?saidSchwarzenegger.Istammered结巴地说出somethingaboutthejoysofchildrenandsilentlymanagedtoshootheboyoutoftheroomwithoutputtingdownthephonE.Ishouldn'tcomplain.Inolongerhavetostandhavingsomeone'sarmpit腋窝beingpressedintomyfaceonacrowdedtrainandhomestatusmeans!shouldbeamoreproductiveworkeralthoughworkingfromhomecouldalsoleadtoavoidingdutiesfromhome.Iwouldarguethatabiggerproblemisgoingnuts:Staringatthesamewallseverydayandnotgoinganywherecandostrangethingstoaperson.IrealizedIhadtogetoutofthehouseatleastonceadaytoavoidturningintoanunshavenandunshoweredrecluse隐士whowasstillinhispyjamasatdinnertimE.IwouldworkforanhourorsoinalocalcoffeeshopbutlikemostroutinethisbecameboringbecauseIwouldconstantlyseethesamefaces:Screenwritersporingoverscreenplayselderlywomenheadingtotheyogastudionextdoorandhordesofoverweightmiddle-agedmalecyclingby.AndyethereIamseveralyearslaterstillworkingfromhomeconsciouslyandI'mhappytoreportnotsittingatmydeskinmypyjamas.NotsincelastTuesdayanyway.48.Theauthormayagreethat__A.it'sabaddecisiontoworkfromhomeB.presidentialvisitsbringinconveniencetothelocalsC.ifapersonwantstobemoreproductivehemustworkfromhomeD.theformerCaliforniagovernorwasangryattheinterruptionduringtheinterview49.Theincidentofthree-year-oldsonisdescribedtoprovethat___A.workingfromhomehassomedrawbacksB.workingfromhomeisapleasantexperienceC.BarackObamahasbetterworkingconditionsthantheauthorD.it'sunfortunatefortheauthortohaveanaughtyboy50.Thereasonwhytheauthorgoestothecoffeeshopisthat__A.hewantstogetfamiliarwiththepeoplearoundB.hedoesn'tlikeworkinginhispyjamasathomeC.hebecomesboredwithbeingacommuterD.heneedssomechangestogetrelaxation51.Thewholepassagesuggeststhat__A.theauthorhastoworkfromhomeB.anyroutinedefinitelymeansboredomC.theauthorisahumorouspersonD.workingfromhomecontributestoavoidingduties
- After19yearsofmarriagemywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamoviE.Theotherwomanmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymotherwhohasbeenawidowfor17yearsbutthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterworkwhenIarrivedatherhousemymotherwaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthatalthoughnotelegantwasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinnerwehadanagreeableconversationnothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother’slifE.WetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemoviE.AswearrivedatherhouselatershesaidI’llgooutwithyouagainbutonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.IagreeD.Afewdayslatermymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.SometimelaterIreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplaceMotherandIhaddineD.Anattachednotesaid:IpaidthisbillinadvancE.Iwasn’tsurethatIcouldbethere;butneverthelessIpaidfortwoplates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwifE.YouwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantformE.Iloveyouson.AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:‘IloveYOU’andtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeservE.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.GivethemthetimetheydeservebecausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsomeothertimE.56.Fromthepassagewecansee_________.A.theauthordoesn’tlikehisworkandhisthreechildrenB.themotherwashappytohavedinnerwithhersonC.theauthorandhismotherwenttoahigh-classrestaurantD.theauthorsawamoviewithhismotherafterdinner57.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Shewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.B.Shewantedtoinvitehersontohavedinneragain.C.Shewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.D.Shediedofamassiveheartattackverysuddenly.58.Duringthedinnerwhatdidtheytalkabout?A.Eachother’sdailylifE.B.Somenationalevents.C.Extraordinarythings.D.Moviesanddishes.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.theauthorregrettedfornotshowingmuchlovetohismotherB.themotherfelthappytopayforthebillinadvanceC.themotherwassorryforinvitinghersontohavedinnerD.theauthorwassatisfiedtodosomethingforhismother60.Theauthorofthepassagetendstoagreethat_________.A.wecanshowourlovetillsomeothertimeB.familyshouldbeasimportantasworkC.weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamilyD.workismoreimportantthanfamily
- BlamelessIwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.TheywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamilyyetIfeltathomewiththemimmediately.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.InmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappeneD.Whodidthis?mymotherwouldscreamaboutadirtykitchen.ThisisallyourfaultKatharinemyfatherwouldinsistwhenthecatgotoutorthedishwasherbrokE.FromthetimewewerelittlemysisterbrothersandItoldoneachother.WesetaplaceforblameatthedinnertablE.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Theypickedupthepiecesandmovedonwiththeirlives.ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerJanedieD.InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridatoNewYork.ThetwooldersistersSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlyturnedsixteen.Proudofhavinganewdriver’slicense驾照Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.Sheshowedoffherlicensetoeveryoneshemet.ThebigsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah’snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetripbutwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareastheyletAmytakeover.SomewhereinSouthCarolinawepulledoffthehighwaytoeat.AfterlunchAmygotbehindthewheel.Shecametoacrossroadswithastopsign.Whethershewasnervousorjustdidn’tseethesignnoonewouldeverknowbutAmycontinuedintothecrossroadswithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckunabletostopintimeranintoourcar.Janewaskilledimmediately.IwasslightlyinjureD.ThemostdifficultthingthatI’veeverdonewastocalltheWhitestotellthemabouttheaccidentandthatJanehaddieD.PainfulasitwasformetoloseagoodfriendIknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachilD.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharingaroom.Sarahhadafewcutsonthehead;Amy’slegwasbroken.Theyhugged拥抱usallandcriedtearsofsadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.Theywipedawaythegirls’tearsandmadeafewjokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches拐杖.TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaidWe’resogladthatyou’realivE.IwasastonisheD.NoblamE.Noaccusations.LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.WhitesaidJane’sgoneandwemissherterribly.Nothingwesayordowilleverbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath?Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.Sheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJanE.60.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?A.Amydidn’tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.B.Amydidn’tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.C.Amydidn’tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.D.Amydidn’tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.61.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane’sdeathbecause_____.A.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn’twanttoaddtoherpainB.theydidn’twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothersC.theydidn’twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlifeD.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.AmyhaslivedquiteanormallifeB.AmyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshockC.AmychangedherjobaftertheaccidentD.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident
- Inthefallof1985IwasabrighteyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityaimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewherE.TwentyoneyearslaterIamstillabrighteyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandmaanamazingwomangraduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollegeshedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecameraisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.NotsurprisingIneverdidmakeitbacktocollegefulltimE.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquitbutIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinA.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!IamnotspecialjustsinglemindeD.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshugebutwhenyou'reinthemidstofititjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.41.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversityherdreamwastobe________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor42.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.ShefellinloveandgotmarrieD.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.ShedecidedtolookafterhergrandmA.43.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifE.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.ShewantedtoremainafulltimehousewifE.D.ShewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoicE.44.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittleonegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.WellbegunhalfdonE.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.CaringanddetermineD.B.HonestandresponsiblE.C.AmbitiousandsensitivE.D.InnocentandsinglemindeD.
- Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrancE.Theideaissimplebutrevolutionary——combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoonstheresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildrenandifachildisfeelingsadortiredthereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle拥抱.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.TheadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerneD.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattentionandrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.TheresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneedeD.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthisincludingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamilyworkingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelationsfamiliesthathavemovedawayandsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame——increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluselessalongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammesdesignedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogetheraregrowinginpopularityallovertheworlD.ThereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworlD.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexamplE.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanotherperhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.36.A.nurseryschoolisaplacewhere_______.A.futurenursesaretrainedB.theelderlyliveC.childrenaretakencareofD.theoldjoininactivities37.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.A.numberofassistantsareemployedtotakecareofthechildren.B.Thenewconceptbenefitsboththeelderlyandthechildren.C.Thechildrenbecomestrongeraftergettingmoreindividualattention.D.ThechildrenlearnthatsickpeoplewilldiE.38.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.ThereasonwhytheoldandtheyoungareseparateD.B.ThesupportchildrenneeD.C.Onereasonwhychildrendon’tlivewiththeirgrandparents.D.TheproblemthattheoldandtheyoungareseparateD.39.WhatdoestheintergenerationalprogrammesinParagraph4referto?A.Combiningelderlyhomeswithnurseryschools.B.Lettingthechildrenandtheresidentseattogether.C.AskingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeoplE.D.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Oldpeople’sHomesinFranceB.BuildingBridgesofLifeC.A.SolutiontotheElderlyProblemD.Children’sNewHappyLife
- WhenImethimIhadalotofangerinsideofmE.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlembutinmyneighborhoodthereareshoot-upsallthetimE.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.IcouldhaveendedupthatwaytoobutMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.ClarkworkedlonghoursmakingsureIdidmywork.MygradesrosE.InfactthescoresofourwholeclassrosE.OnedayhetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOperaanditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshowhetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheawarD.ButwhenthetimecametodrawnamesMr.ClarksaidYou’reallgoing.Ongraduationdaytherewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoenD.In2001hemovedtoAtlantabuthealwayskeptintouch.HestartedgivinglecturesabouteducationandwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrulesTheEssential55.In2003Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages孤儿院.ItwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylifE.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubshelpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.11.WithoutMr.Clarkthewriter.A.mighthavebeenputintoprisonB.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclubD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta12.TheEssential55is.A.ashowB.aspeechC.aclassroomruleD.abook13.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.NoneB.ThreeC.Fifty-fiveD.All14.Whatcanwelearninthepassage?A.ItwasinHarlemthatwesawThePhantomoftheOperaforthefirsttimE.B.Mr.ClarktaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfullandwediD.C.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYearinLosAngeles.D.In2003Mr.ClarkmovedtoAtlantaandhealwayskeptintouchwithus.15.Inthepassagethewriterintendstotellusthat.A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’scoresD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents
- Mostchildreneventheyoungestofchildrenaredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens过敏原promptingresearcherstoask:ArecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildrenAstudyfindsthatcontrarytomanyparents’fearsowningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergiesandinfactmayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthorDr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiasaysthatevenhewasverysurprisedbytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergiestheresearchersfoundthatcontrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyearschildrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkablechildrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreductionupto77percentinriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelpsexercisetheirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmune免疫systemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponsesaidDr.WilliamDavis.Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisktheysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimalsthere'snoneedtogetridofthem.1.Whydotheresearchersfeelverysurprisedbytheresultsofthestudy?A.Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation.B.Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs.C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren.D.Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily.2.Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepetsthosewhohaven’t______.A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB.willreducetheharmfrombacteriaC.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenD.cankeepdoctorsaway3.Theunderlinedworditinthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A.theearlylifeB.anallergicdiseaseC.somethingimportantD.immunesystem4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoprotectyourkidsfromallergiesB.BacteriadogoodtoyourkidsC.YourpetsmaybehelpingyourkidsD.Advantagesofowningpets
- MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcameinratherlatetosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playfulhalf-seriouswayIknewsowellhesaidHowwouldyouliketogotoEton?YoubetIcriedquicklycatchingthejokE.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensivethemostfamousofschools.YouhadtobeenteredatbirthifnotbeforE.Besidesevenat12or13Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlifewhichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclassourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-RoyceataremarkablylowpricehefeltembarrasseddrivingitandquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.ThiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedroppeD.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelseifitdidnotconflict冲突withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonofficeaverynicefellowandGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschoolandwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging刺痛andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitementattheheartofgreatsadness.Ohhedoesn'twanttogoawaysaidmymotherYoushouldn'tgoonlikethis.It'suptohimsaidmyfather.HecanmakeuphisownminD.21.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas_______.A.thebesttheycouldaffordB.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoffD.rathersmall22.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause_______.A.itmadehimfeeluneasyB.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossessD.itwastoocheap23.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.C.HewasdelighteD.D.Hehadmixedfeelings.24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB.ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywillC.ItisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEtonD.Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton
- IwenttoanearbycarfactorytodaywithmyunclewhoworkstherE.OnethingInoticedwasthatmostoftheworkwasdonebyrobots.Welding焊接paintingtestingandmanyotherjobsareperformedbyrobots.Thewholedashboard仪表板isputintoacarbyarobot.Itwouldhavetakentwomentodosointhepastanditwouldhavehurttheirbacksquiteabit.Itgotmethinking:Isitagoodthingthatrobotsarereplacingfactoryworkers?OntheonehandrobotsgenerallydoamoreaccuratejobthanpeoplE.Theyarenotlikelytomakemanymistakes.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwithonecaranalarmgoesoff.Theydoexactlythesamethingeverytimebutahumanworkerisunabletodoso.Ontheotherhandrobotsreducecostsforcompanies.Companiesdon’thavetopayrobotswagesorinjurycompensationifthey’rebroken.Ifsomethinginarobotdoesgowrongitwon’thavetotaketimeoffworkforayearorevenforeverascouldhappentoarealpersonifhebreakshisbackorburnshimselfwhilewelding.Theobviousdownsideisthatrobotsincreaseunemploymentratewhichinturnincreasestaxes.Wedon’twanttopayforthosewhoareoutofworkjustbecauseacompanyhasreplacedthemwithrobots.56.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.alltheworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobotsB.robotsdomostoftheworkinthecarfactoryC.therearenoworkerswithbackstrainnowD.theauthor’suncledesignsrobotsinthefactory57.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theauthor’sexperienceinacarfactoryB.theadvantagesofrobotsoverhumanworkersC.theadvantagesofhumanworkersoverrobotsD.themanagementoffactoryworkers58.Accordingtothepassagerobots_______.A.neverbreakdownB.costcompaniesmoremoneyC.canworkasaccuratelyashumanworkersD.candoexactlythesamethingrepeatedly59.Theunderlinedworddownsideinthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.weaknessB.favorC.assistanceD.strength60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.companiesrefusetopayforworkersB.robotshavecompletelyreplacedworkersC.robotscanhelpsolvetheproblemofunemploymentD.peoplehavetopaymoretaxesfortheunemployed
- Oncetherewasawomanwhohadsomanyproblemssomanyworriessomanytroublesthatattimesshefeltshehadmoretroublesthananyoneelseintheworld!ShewasdepresseD.ShethoughtshecouldneverovercomehertroublessoshedecidedtoendherlifE.Thatnightshewenttosleepearlyandsheplannedtocommitsuicidethenextmorning.ButthatnightshehadadreamShefoundherselfinalargecavesurroundedbygraybundles包袱ofallshapesandsizes.Walkingtowardherwasawomanwithflowinglongwhitehair.Whoareyou?askedthedreamerandwhatisthisplace?ThisisthecaveofbundlesoftroublesandIamthekeeperofthecavE.Bundlesoftroubles?Yesthekeeperexplainedeachpersonwhowalksontheearthcarriesabundleoftroublesontheirleftshoulder.Thedreamerturnedtolookandtherewasagraybundleonherleftshoulder—ithadbeenthereallthetimeandshenevernoticed!Ifyouwishthekeepercontinuedyoucantakeyourbundledownandexchangeitforanother.Really?Thewomanloweredthebundlefromherleftshoulder.Ohitfeltsogoodtoputitdown.ThenshepickedupabeautifulbundlE.ThekeepersaidWhydon’tyouopenitandlookinside?SothewomanopeneditandlookedinsidE.ButthesearethesametroublesIbroughthere!ThekeeperofthecavesmiledsoftlyandnoddeD.That’susuallywhathappensbutdonotdespairforthereisanotherbundleonyourrightshoulderthatshouldhelplightenyourloaD.Thewomanturnedandsawanotherbundleonherrightshoulder.Ithadbeenthereallthetimeandshenevernoticed!Thewomantookitdownandopenedit.Insidewerehertalentshergiftsherhopesandopportunities.Thewomanfeltherheartfilledwithjoyandshelookeduptothankthekeeperofthecavebutshewasgone;allweregonE.AndshefoundherselfsittingupinherownbedwiththemorningsunstreamingthroughthewindowshiningonherfacE.56.Whydidthewomandecidetoendherlife?A.Becausethereweretwograybundlesonhershoulders.B.Becauseshealwayshadbaddreamsatnight.C.Becausethekeeperofthecavetoldhertodoso.D.BecauseshefeltshehadtoomanytroublestoovercomE.57.Accordingtothekeeperofthecave_____.A.thereweregoodthingssuchastalentsinbeautifulbundlesB.eachpersoncarriesabundleoneachshoulderC.differentbundlescontaindifferenttroublesD.itisimpossibleforpeopletotaketheirbundlesdownfromtheirshoulders58.Whatdidthewomanfeelwhensheopenedthebundleonherrightshoulder?A.DelighteD.B.MoveD.C.DepresseD.D.ConfuseD.59.Thestoryofthewomanistoshowthat_____.A.dreamingadreamcansavepeople’slifeB.thebundlesonourshoulderscanmakeushappyC.attitudetowardslifeplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeD.wemustignorethetroublesinlife60.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothewomanwhenshewokeup?A.ShestillfeltdepresseD.B.ShecommittedsuicidE.C.ShelookedforthekeeperofthecavE.D.Shedidn’twanttoendherlifeanymorE.
- Ibeganworkinginjournalism新闻业whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sideA.ShewantedmetomakesomethingofmyselfanddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition竞争.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenuE.ThecrowdsweretherE.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfeasilyseenmakingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.WhenitwassuppertimeIwalkedbackhomE.Howmanydidyousellmyboy?mymotheraskeD.NonE.Wheredidyougo?ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.Whatdidyoudo?StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.Youjuststoodthere?Didn’tsellasingleonE.MyGodRussell!UncleAllenputinWellI’vedecidedtotakethePost.Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel五分镍币.ItwasthefirstnickelIearneD.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbellsaddressadultswithself-confidenceandpersuadethembysayingthatnoonenomatterhowpoorcouldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehomE.OnedayItoldmymotherI’dchangedmyminD.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethissherepliedyou’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.SheinsistedthatassoonasschoolwasoverIshouldstartringingdoorbellssellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidnoshewouldscoldmE.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymotherdissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slifedeterminedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeoplE.Butneverdidsheexpectthatfortyyearslatersuchasuccessfulreporterasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlovE.49.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.HewantedtobefamousinthefuturE.B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasserious.50.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismotherwelearnthatthemotherwas_______.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed51.Thephrasethisbattleinthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thewarbetweentheboy’sparentsB.thearguingbetweentheboyandhismotherC.thearguingbetweentheboyandhiscustomers顾客D.thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather52.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theearlylifeofareporter.B.Theearlysuccessofareporter.C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.
- Imethimfirstin1936.IrushedintohisuglylittleshoptohavetheheelsofmyshoesrepaireD.Iwaitedwhenhedidit.HegreetedmewithacheerfulsmilE.You’renewinthisneighborboodaren’tyou?IsaidIwas.IhadmovedintoahouseattheendofthestreetonlyaweekbeforE.ThisisafineneighborhoodhesaiD.You’llbehappyherE.Helookedattheleathercoveringtheheelsadly.ItwaswornthroughbecauseIhadfailedtohavetherepairdoneamonthbeforE.IgrewimpatientforIwasrushingtomeetafrienD.PleasehurryIbeggeD.Helookedatmeoverhisspectacles.Nowladywewon’tbelong.IwanttodoagoodjoB.YouseeIhaveatraditiontoliveupto.A.tradition?InthisuglylittleshopthatwasnodifferentfromsomanyothershoerepairshopsonthesidestreetsofNewYork?Hemusthavefeltmysurpriseforhesmiledashewenton.YesladyIinheritedatradition.MyfatherandmygrandfatherwereshoemakersinItalyandtheywerethebest.Myfatheralwaystoldme‘Sondothebestjoboneveryshoethatcomesintotheshopandbeproudofyourfinework.Dothatalwaysandyou’llhavebothhappinessandmoneyenoughtoliveon.’Ashehandedmethefinishedshoeshesaid:ThesewilllastalongtimE.I’veusedgoodleather.Ileftinahurry.ButIhadawarmandgratefulfeeling.OnmywayhomeIpassedthelittleshopagain.Therehewasstillworking.HesawmeandtomysurprisehewavedandsmileD.Thiswasthebeginningofourfriendship.ItwasafriendshipthatcametomeanmoreandmoretomeastimepasseD.EverydayIpassedhisshopwewavedtoeachotherinfriendlygreeting.AtfirstIwentinonlywhenIhadrepairworktobedonE.ThenIfoundmyselfgoingineveryfewdaysjusttotalkwithhim.HewasthehappiestmanI’veeverknown.OftenashestoodinhisshopwindowworkingatapairofshoeshesanginahighclearItalianvoicE.TheItaliansinourneighborhoodcalledhimlaluceallafinestra—thelightinthewindow.OnedayIwasdisappointedandangrybecauseofpoorjobssomepaintershaddoneformE.Iwentintohisshopforcomfort.Heletmegoontalkingangrilyaboutthepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent-dayworkmen.TheyhadnoprideintheirworkIsaiD.Theyjustwantedtocollecttheirmoneyfordoingnothing.HeagreeD.There’salotofthatkindaroundbutmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadnoprideintheirwork.That’shardonaboy.Itkeepshimfromlearningsomethingimportant.HewaitedaminuteandsaidEverymanorwomanwhohasn’tinheritedapridefultraditionmuststartbuildingonE.Inthiscountryourfreedomletseachofusmakehisowncontribution.Wemustmakeitagoodcontribution.Nomatterwhatsortofworkamandoesifhegivesithisbesteachdayhe’sstartingatraditionforhischildrentoliveupto.Andheismakinglotsofhappinessforhimself.IwenttoEuropeforafewmonths.WhenIreturnedtherewasnolightinthewindow.ThedoorwascloseD.Therewasalittlesign:Callforshoesatshopnextdoor.IlearnedtheoldmanhadsuddenlygotsickanddiedtwoweeksbeforeIwentawaywithaheavyheart.Iwouldmisshim.Buthehadleftmesomething—animportantpieceofwisdomIshallalwaysremember:Ifyouinheritedapridefultraditionyoumustcarryiton;ifyouhaven’tstartbuildingonenow.70.Theshoemakerlookedsadlyattheshoesbecause__________A.theywereofpoorquality.B.hedidn’thavetherightkindofleatherC.hethoughttheyweretooworntoberepairedD.theauthorhadn’ttakengoodcareofthem.71.Theauthorwassurprisedwhensheheardthattheshophadatraditionbecausetheshop________.[]A.lookednodifferentfromothershoerepairshopsB.hadalightinthewindowC.wasattheendofastreetD.wasquiteanuglyanddirtyone72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinheritmeaninparagraph6mean?A.developB.receiveC.learnD.appreciate73.Theauthorlaterfrequentlywentintothelittleshop__________.A.torepairherwornshoesB.onlytochatwiththeshoemakerC.tolookatthenewshoesthereD.onlytogetcomfortfromtheshoemaker74.Whywastheshoemakercalledthelightinthewindowbyhisneighbors?A.Becausehealwaysworkedlateatnight.B.Becausehealwaysputalightinthewindow.C.Becausehewasalwaysguidingtheothers.D.Becausehewasalwayshappyandcheerful.75.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.A.ProudShoemakerB.A.PridefulTraditionC.TheLightintheWindowD.TreasureYourShoes
- WeparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlovE.Igivehimeverythingadisappointedmothercomplains.Newshoesvideo-gamesandhisownTV.You’dthinkhe’datleastshowmerespect!OfcourseloveandpresentsarerelateD.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemismostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemorebutourculture——andtelevisioninparticular——teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.HavingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloveD.Fromaparent’spointofviewchildrenarenotthankful.Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-mighty万能的.IfparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywantitmustbeamatterofchoicE.It’snormalforchildrenevenschool-ageonesnottobeabletotakeanotherperson’spointofview.ForexampletheymaydisliketheirparentsforworkinglonghoursandnotrealizethattheparentwouldalsoratherhavemoretimeathomE.Inadditiontogivingpresentswehavetofindotherwaystoexpressloveandcreatememories.Readingortellingstoriestogethermakingmusicandplayinggamesareallwaysforfamiliestospendtimewithoutspendingmoney.Traditionslikereadingfavoritepoemsandevensnowballfightsallservethepurpose达到目的.Mostimportantlyasparentswehavetolearntoholdbacksomeenergyfromourtiringjobs.Whenwe’representforourchildrenweourselvesbecomethepresentswewanttogivE.36.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph2refersto______________.A.parentsB.childrenC.thethingsparentsbuyD.betterlives37.Accordingtothepassagechildren______.A.wantfewerpresentsB.aretaughttoaskformoreC.wantpresentsratherthanloveD.prefertheirparentstoworkathome38.Wecanjudgefromthepassagethatthereis_________.A.misunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenB.aheavyjobloadforsomeparentsC.alackofmoneyinsomefamiliesD.lovebetweenparentsandchildren39.Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat______.A.ourchildrenaregoodpresentstousB.weourselvesneedsomepresentsC.weshouldspendmoretimewithourchildrenD.weshouldgivemorepresentstoourchildren40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.FamilyLifeB.LoveandPresentsC.Children’sEducationD.ChildrenandParents
- ThefirsttimeIwentforawalkaroundmyfather-in-law'sneighborhoodwasgarbagedayandIwasshockedtoseewhatpeoplewerethrowingout.Itwasbackin1981andIsawmanypeoplegatheredinsomeone'sfrontyarD.AsIwentnearertoseewhatwashappeningIgotmyfirstintroductiontoyardsales.ForthefewdollarsIhadinmywalletIwasabletobuyaseven-inchblack-and-whiteportableTV.Ialsoboughtaflashlight.ThefollowingweekendatanotheryardsaleIsawa14-inchcolorTVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.NowIhadtwosetsandcouldn'twaittoseewhatelseIcouldaffordthenextweekenD.SpringendedandbythenIhadaccumulatedalmosteverytypeofelectronicequipmentIhadalwayswishedtohavebackhomE.ThenthisnewideacametominD.Ihadheardaboutamanwhotraveledbackhomeeveryfewmonths.Hedroveatruckfilledwithboxesofnewandusedstuffthatpeopleweresendingtorelatives.SoItoldmyfatherthatIwouldsendasmanytypesofitemsasIcouldsothathecouldstarthisre-salebusiness.EveryfewmonthsIwouldgatherseveralboxesofAmericanjunk----televisionstoastersfanshairdryersetC.andsendthemhomE.Aswordgotoutaboutmyfather'strashmarketpeopleallcametobuythesethings.ThreeyearslaterwhenIvisitedmyfamilyforthefirsttimesinceleavinghomeIlearnedthatmanyofthefamiliesinourneighborhoodhadapieceoftrash.ItprovedthatIhadtheresponsibilitytokeeppeoplebackhomeuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounolongerneeD.31.Accordingtothetextayardsaleisaplacewherepeople______.A.selltheirfrontyardsatalowpriceB.sellunwantedthingsintheirownyardsC.gathergarbagetostoreinsomeone'syardD.throwawaytheirtrashinsomeone'syard32.Theauthorcouldn'thelptakingthecolorTVsetbecause______.A.itwasbiggerB.itwascoloredC.itwasverycheapD.heneededtwoTVsets33.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejunkhebought?A.ValuablE.B.Goodfornothing.C.Priceless.D.Environmentfriendly.34.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.theauthorcomesfromapoorcountryB.theauthoroftengoeshometosellthejunkC.theauthorbuysthejunkonlytomakeprofitsD.thejunkisnotwelcomedintheauthor'shomecountry
- WhenIwasaboymyfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythingthathewantedtodo.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcityandsohedid.WhenIwas16DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmakingandthenbecameaviolin-makerattheageof43.HeboughtthetoolsandmaterialsopenedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeperwhileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundedsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwastheuniquevarnish油漆thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish------ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDad'sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofsprucehisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad'smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Latertheinstrumentwasstolen.Dad'sspiritwasbrokenbytherobberyandhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsoldsellingguitarsandviolins.Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate-20tb-centruyviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeaStradivarius.1.Theauthormentionshisfather'sdevelopingcolorprints_________A.toshowthathisfather'srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedtodoC.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventorD.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromtheothers.B.ThewayofmakingthemwasspecialC.ThewoodoftheviolinswasspecialD.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.3.Howlongdidtheauthor’sfatherliveaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.About11yearsB.About14yearsC.About25yearsD.About80years
- ItwasawintermorningjustacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.WhilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircarsTrevormyhusbandhadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrivalheparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflaborhereturnedtofindhisbikegonE.ThebikeablackKona18speedwasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries食品杂货savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelivE.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthatseveralpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabikethencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.OnceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjoB.ItreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbeforE.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity人性asawholE.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswetoocansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmallanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.51.WhywasthebikesoimportanttothecoupleA.TheyuseditforworkanddailylifE.B.Itwastheironlypossession财产C.ItwasaniceKona18speeD.D.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily53.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblemA.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnewsD.Fromradiobroadcasts.54.WhatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperienceA.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.OneshouldtakecareoftheirbikE.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.55.Fromthisstorywecanseehumanityis__________.A.selfishB.commercialC.kindD.cold-hearted
- SaturdayMarch24thWehavearrivedinthehotwetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand泰国.AllthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefooD.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.WeplantostayhereforafewdaysvisitsomeplacesinthecityandthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.TuesdayMarch27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwaterandsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorfulandwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.WewilltakethetrainnorthstayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.FridayMarch30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsayhello.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThaisosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.56.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailanD.A.3B.8C.15D.757.Itseemsthatvisitors_________inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungryB.canhaveagoodtimeC.can’ttakeanyphotosD.feelalittlebored58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.B.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailanD.C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailanD.D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.59.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.A.arefriendlytoothersB.liketospeakEnglishC.hopetoliveinthecitiesD.liveaverybusylife60.Whatisthebesttitle标题forthewholediary?A.MyFirstTravelB.TravelinginThailandC.TheOutsideWorldD.MyTriptoChiangMai
- Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustryfarmshaveundergoneanagriculturalrevolution.Onthefarmoftodaymachinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.A.fewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplanthowmuchlivestocktobuywhentoselltheirproductsandhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducersgrainfarmerspotatofarmersanddairyfarmers.Inthefuturefarmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarmstudentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.TherecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuturE.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepowerandmodernfarmsdependonmachinepowerfarmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobotarealmechanizedhiredhandthatwillbeabletomoveandinsomewaysthinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresentfarmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheepdrivetractorsandharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.ForexampleinordertomilktheircowsfarmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarnthenconnectthemtothemilkingmachineswatchthemachinesanddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinisheD.Inthefuturethiswillallbedonebyrobots.InadditionwhenthemilkingiscompletedtherobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispurE.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuturebutengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.62.AccordingtothepassagecomputerscanNOThelpfarmersdecide_______.A.whatlivestocktoraiseB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsD.whentoselltheirproducts63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.64.Accordingtotheengineers_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuturE.A.allfarmworkB.milkingcowsC.mostofthefarmworkD.somefarmwork65.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.ComputerFarmers’BestFriendB.TheAgriculturalRevolutionC.FarmersinTheFutureD.ComputersandRobots
- Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttraffic交通signsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriverdrivingisnotaneasyjoB.A.taxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofaLondonfromthesmallestlane小巷tothemostpopularbar酒吧arounD.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.A.certainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments点心.HesaiD.IneverdrinkwhenI’mworking----Iwouldlosemylicence执照.Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3O’clockinthenightTherearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.HesaidThat’stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’tmakethemoneynooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea---bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidriversandthesefares车费allgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.’AttheseA.theyaremetbythemayorandalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarketthechildrengohomeagain--bytaxiandfreeofchargeofcourse!60.TheLondontaxidrivers_______.A.workhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothingB.neverstopdrivinginthecityC.onlyworkbetween2and3o’clockinthenightD.areveryrich61.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat_______.A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessaryB.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakesthemorehegetsC.thetaxidriverdoesn’tliketoworkforothersD.thetaxidriversinthecitynotonlytakemoneybutalsogivemoney62.Londontaxidriver_______.A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren’srideB.gototheseaforadayinthesummerC.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceeveryyearD.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeveryyear63.TheunderlinedwordsunderprivilegedChildrenmeanchildren_______.A.oflowincomefamiliesB.wholiketotravelintaxiC.whowishtogotoseabuthavenomoneyD.fromLondon
- IlostbothofmyparentsinatragiccaraccidentwhenIwasfivE.Fortunatelyatthatageachilddoesn’tunderstandthefinalityofsuchanevent.Manyyearslaterattheageoftwenty-threeIwasplanningmyweddingtoSheldonwhocamefromacompletelovingfamilythetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadalreadyboughtourfirsthomewithalargebeautifullylandscapedyarD.Asthedategrewcloserandwetookownershipofthehomewebegantocleanarrangeinsideandout.ThedaybeforeourweddingwewereputtingthefinaltouchestotheyarD.Weweresopleasedwiththeneatnessofitall.Butoneplantpuzzledus.A.rosebushlocatedjustoutsideourfrontdoorwascompletelybarrenofleavesorbuds.Itlookedlikeditmightbedeadbutsinceneitherofuscouldbesurewereluctantlydecidedtokeepitforthetimebeing.ThatsameeveningafterthedinnerIwastooexcitedtosleep.InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflectontheweddingthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthewarmclearstar-fillednight.ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlythingmissingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehadbeennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilledmewithsadness.Afteralleverygirldreamsofhavingherfatherwalkherdowntheaisleandhermothertheretocomfortheranxiety.AloneintheyardIbeganspeakingtomymomanddadjustasifIhadknowntheywerelistening.Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou’rewithmE.ThenextdaySheldon’sexcitedvoicerepeatedlycalledmynamE.Irushedtojoinhimatthefrontdoor.Ican’tbelievewhatI’mabouttoshowyou!HestoodasidE.Thebarrenrosebushhadtwohugerosesinfullbloom.TherewasnodoubtinmymindthatwewerewitnessingamiracleamiracleoflovE.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtouchesinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Smalldetails.B.Strongfeelings.C.Closeconnection.D.EnormouspressurE.22.Accordingtothepassagewhydidtherosebushconfusethewriter?A.Becauseitwasdifficulttotakecareof.B.Becauseithadasignofdyingaway.C.BecauseitgrewinawrongplacE.D.Becauseitsleaveswerealwaysfalling.23.Thewritercametotheyardthatnightto__________.A.relieveherpressureoflifeB.prayforherparentsC.seewhethertherosegrewD.thinkaboutherweddingcarefully24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterwasexperiencedinmanagingayardB.thewriterandherfiancékepttherosebushimmediatelytheysawitC.thewritercouldcelebrateherweddingoutdoorsD.thewriterwasfullofpitywithoutherparents’attendingherwedding
- Wechatwithourcolleaguesallthetimewhenwehavelunchgossipinthetearoomorleaveworktogether.Sharingyourpersonallifebringsyouclosertoyourco-workersandbuildstrustwithinyourteam.Butrevealingtoomuchaboutyourselftocolleaguesmanagersorhumanresourcesstaffcancausedifficultiesandevenendangeryourwork.It’simportanttokeeptherightbalancebetweengettingalongwithcolleaguesandmaintainingyourprivacyCommunicationintheofficeistrickyandcomplicateD.YoucanneitherspreadchatternorbetoosilentandshutyourselfofffromotherssaidYangYudandeputyHRdirectoratP&GAccordingtoherthereareseveralsafetopicstotalkaboutwithcolleaguesduringthebreaksuchastheweatherormovies.Womenliketotalkaboutmakeupandclothingwhilemenarefondofsportsandonlinegames.ButdiscussingyourprivatelifesuchasrelationshiphabitsorhealthconditionsisapotentialminefielD.LiangKun26hadtoresignfromhisjobatatradingcompanyinGuangzhoulastweekafterdiscussingherincomewithcolleaguesduringalunchbreak.Ididn’trealizeitwassuchaseriousissueuntilaseniormemberofstaffwenttofindthebossaskingwhyIgotahighersalarythanhersaidLiang.‘‘ThenourHRtoldmethataccordingtotheemployeehandbookitisforbiddentotalkaboutsalaryintheofficE.HRexpertYangalsoremindsusthatpaychecksareyourownbusiness.ItisunwisetosharethisinformationwithothersnomatterhowcloseyouarE.TosummarizeYangadvisesofficeworkerstobemoreawareoftheimagetheyprojectwhentalkingtocolleaguesWhenyoushareyourpersonallifeitwillberecordedonyourinvisibleresumeandmayslowclownyourcareerprogressing.60.TheauthorquotedYangYudaninthetextto_______.A.showhisadmirationforherB.makeanargumentwithherC.supporthisownviewpointD.builduphisfame61.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatLiangKunhadtoresignhisjobaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasunwiseforhimtoshareinformationwithothers.B.Hebroketherulesmadebythecompany-C.Hewassuchanhonestpersonthathetoldthetruth.D.Hetreatedhiscolleaguesasfamilymembers.62.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheirbehaviorsinpubliC.B.Toadviseofficeworkerstobeawareoftheimagetheyproject.C.TomakeyoubelievethatcommunicationintheofficeiscomplicateD.D.Towarnyoutobecarefulofinvisibletroublewhiletalkingaboutyourprivacytocolleagues.63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtWorkKeepIttoYourselfB.KeeptheRightBalanceC.ShareYourPersonalLifewithOthersD.SafeTopicstoTalkabout
- It’ssummermovietimeagain.Andheroesarereadytotrytheirstrengthandmagiconthesilverscreen.CheckoutourlistoffourfilmsthatlookmostpromisingtoyoungaudiencE.HarrypotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate:June4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.A.shadowishangingoverHogwarts.A.dangerousmurdererSiriusBlackhasescapedtheWizards’Prison.AndhebrokeouttofulfillonetasktokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartoutHongKongactorJackieChanaChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurerPhileasFogg.PassepartoutuseshismartialartsskillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80daystowinabet.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:June30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtotermswithhisdual双重的identityasthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane:meanwhilehisauntMayhasfallenonhardtimes.A.newvillain坏人DrOttoOctaviushasappearedtocausemoretroublE.KingArtherReleaseDate:July7Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights骑士inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire帝国.UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautifulbraveGuinevereArthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams60.AccordingtothepassageifyouwanttoseeafilmwhoseleadingactorisJackieChanyouwillseethefilmon_____.A.June4B.June16C.June30D.July761.InSpider-Man2AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby_____.A.PeterParkerB.MaryJaneC.Dr.OttoOctaviusD.Spider-Man62.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetinancientBritain?A.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.B.Spider-Man2C.AroundtheWorldin80Days.D.KingArthur
- MyhusbandandIrecentlyhadthechancetocelebrateour25thweddinganniversaryinMoroccoOurdaughterhadverykindlygivenusthetripasagiftafewweeksago.OnedaywewerewalkingaroundinthelivelyandcrowdedstreetshavingagoodtimE.Iwaslookingatalltheamazingplacesandarchitecturesandallthebeautifulfacesofthepeoplearoundus.WhileIwasexcitedaboutallthebeautifulthingsaroundmemyhusbandwalkedintoashop.Iwasleftstandingaloneinthestreet.ThewomeninthiscountryareneveralonE.AfterfifteenminutesIstartedfeelingalittleuneasy.A.streetmandressedintornraggedclotheswascomingtowardsmE.TotellthetruthIthoughttheworstatthatmoment.Ithoughthewasabeggarwhowascomingtoaskformoney.Ashewaspassinghestoppedandtouchedmyshoulder.Helookeddirectlyatmeandtheenormous巨大的loveshiningthroughhiseyesmademerelaxeD.HethenaskedD’accord?D.’accord?Inoddedyes.AndwithhissmilecalmnessandthoseincrediblepeacefullovingeyesIwasmovedfordaysandmymindwasfilledwiththememoryofsuchakindperson.Formeitwasareminderthatwecanalltalkagoodtalk说得好butitistheactionthatmatters.UsuallyItellothersthatweshouldbelovingtowardseveryonE.ThatdayIfeltsorryasIdidnotwalkmytalk说到做到.Butthisstrangerinragsgavemethemostspecialreminder.Heshowedmethebeautythatanyonecanreceivecareandconcernatanymomentfromthemostunlikelysources.51.Whopaidforthetrip?A.Theauthor’sdaughterB.TheauthorC.Theauthor’shusbandD.Themaninrags52.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenthemanwasapproaching?A.ThemanwasgoingtorobherB.ThemanwasgoingtoaskformoneyC.Themanwasgoingtosayhellotoher.D.Themanwasgoingtoaskhertheway53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5probablymean?A.Doyouhavemoney?B.Areyoualone?C.Areyouok?D.Doyouneedhelp?54.Whydidtheauthorfeelsorry?A.Shedidn’tgivethemananymoney.B.Shedidn’tshowhercaretotheman.C.Shedidn’thaveagoodtalkwiththeman.D.Shedidn’ttellherhusbandabouttheman.55.Thestrangerinragsremindedtheauthorthat_______A.thewomeninMoroccoareneveralonE.B.sheshouldpaymoreattentiontopoorpeopleC.sheshouldtrustineveryonE.D.actionsaremoreimportantthanagoodtalk
- Itwas3:30inthemorningand8-year-oldWaltDisneywasdoingwhathedidatthattimeeverymorning-rollinghundredsofnewspapershewouldsoondeliverinhisneighborhooD.Itwashardworkforalittlekidwhohadtogotoschoolthendeliveranotherroundintheevening.Butdeliveringpapersbeatpickingapplesforaliving.That’swhathe’dbeendoingbeforeonhisfamily’sfailingfarmsinMissouri.WaltDisneyborninDecember1901neverhadtimeforachildhooD.Asaresulthespentallofhisadultlifeattemptingtoinventoneforhimself.Intheprocess–almostbyaccident-hecreatedwonderfulchildhoodmemoriesforgenerationaftergenerationofchildrenworldwidE.WhentheDisneysmovedtoChicagoWaltsignedupforcartooningclassesworkingthreepart-timejobstopayforthem.At24hecreatedacartooncharactercalledOswaldtheLuckyRabbitwhichwasagreatsuccess.HethenshiftedhisattentiontomiceoroneparticularmousecalledMickey.AndMickeyMousebecameanovernightsuccess.SuccessfollowedsuccessbutWaltDisneypushedhimselfevenharder.HeproducedSnowWhiteandSevenDwarfsforwhichhewonaspecialOscar.AftertheSecondWorldWarWaltcameupwiththeideaofDisneylanD.Everyonesaiditwastoocostlyadreambuthewouldn’tlisten.HisgreatworldoffantasyopenedonJuly171955.InthenextsevenweeksmorethanonemillionpeoplewalkedintoDisneylanD.ThemanwhohadspentapainfulchildhoodnowwatchedotherpeopleenjoytheperfectchildhoodworldthathehadcreateD.61.WhatcanbesaidaboutDisney’schildhood?A.HardbutenjoyablE.B.Boringandunhappy.C.Tiringbutjoyful.D.GoodandunforgettablE.62.WhichwasDisney’sfirstsuccessfulcartooncharacter?A.OswaldtheLuckyRabbit.B.MickeyMousE.C.SnowWhitE.D.DonaldDuck.63.AccordingtothepassageDisney.A.wasgiventwoOscarsforhiscartoonsB.wassuccessfulbutnothappyC.stoppedmakingcartoonsafterWorldWarⅡD.createdDisneylandaperfectchildhoodworlD.
- ManyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestionMrs.Kindredwhydoyouteach?WithouttakingtimetoreflectIansweredBecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifE.EventhoughIwassincerethatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslidE.LetmegetthisstraighthesaidYouwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfuseD.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwittyorswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteachtherearedayswhenIwonder.OnthosedaysIremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:It'sinmyblooD.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacherandshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled逐渐灌输inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.TeachingisawaytomakeadifferencE.IfyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshorE.Youcan'thaverippleswithoutastonE.Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifferenceandthat'swhatItrytodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.LifeisfullofupsanddownsandifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflifeIwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththemIwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryonebutIknowImadetherightcareerchoicE.1.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A.BecausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievablE.B.BecausethewriterwasinsincerE.C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D.BecausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstanD.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.StupiD.B.Honest.C.Conservative保守的.D.PolitE.3.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfuseD.C.Inthewriter’sopinionsomepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhome5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.A.student’ssillyquestion.B.A.goodteacherwholikesstudents.C.A.confusedstudent.D.ThereasonwhyIteach.
- TodayisthedayIstartthebighealthydietItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandandpromiseNochocolatetoday!Ohhasthehospitalgiftshopstoppedsellingit?sheaskeD.NoIsaiD.I’lljusthavetodependonmystrongdetermination.ButwhenIarrivedatthehospitalmylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthereagain.Iknewmypromisewouldquicklydisappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshiswayI’dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthebottomlessbagheoftensharedwithmE.Bentonwasaneight-year-oldboywhowasblindbecauseofakindofcancerwhichcausedhimtoliveinthedarknesswhenhewasfifteenmonthsolD.Forthenexttwenty-sixmonthshewasinandoutofourhospital.FornearlyfouryearsitseemedasthoughBentoncouldbeatthediseaseuntiloneFridayafternooninApril2011whenhedevelopedaheadacheandlostmovementonhisrightsidE.Hismomrushedhimtothehospital.OverthenextseveralmonthsBentoncametoourhospitalmanymoretimes.EachtimehecamewewouldsayhellowhileBentonansweredthegreetingbyholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.SoonthatfirstdayofmydietIwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbedhiseyesopenedbutnotlookingintothisworlD.Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome?hismotheraskeD.WithoutthinkingofmydietIreachedintothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstoucheD.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpieceformE.AthomethateveningIansweredaphoneaboutBenton’sdeath.AsIhungitupIopenedthecandyandateit.6.Whatdidthewriterpromisetodo?A.TobeginahealthydietwithoutchocolatE.B.Togoonsellingcandy.C.TosharechocolatewithhiswifE.D.Toeatapieceofcandy.7.Onwhatconditionwouldthewriter'spromisebegone?A.IftheshophadstoppedsellingchocolatE.B.IfhehadreachedhospitaltoseeBenton.C.IfhehadsharedchocolatewithBenton.D.Ifhiswifehadseenhim.8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutBenton?A.helivedinthedarknessB.helostmovementonhisrightsideC.hewasinandoutofthehospital.D.hiseyesopenednotlookingintothisworldA.adcbB.dcbaC.acbdD.dbac9.Whatmightthewriterbe?A.A.doctor.B.A.patient.C.A.teacher.D.A.cook.10.Fromthepassageitimpliesthat_________.A.thewriterwaskindtoBentonB.BentonpreferredsweetsratherthanhislifeC.thewriterlovedcandybeforeD.thewriterhasbeenawareofthedangerofchocolate
- IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursinaday?complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid-termexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldwasShandongProvince’stopscorerinthisyear’scollegeentranceexamination.AftergraduatingfromTai’anNo.1HighSchoolshechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong香港中文大学althoughbothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitypromisedheraplacE.IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringinjournalismsoHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizonsLiusaiD.ItistwomonthssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginningbecauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfoodbutit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelikE.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglishLiuexplaineD.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbothimprovingbutshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment.I’mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyherE.WithamixoftheEasternandWesternculturesthereissomuchtodiscoverandlearnshesaiD.Liuhas18credithours学分ofclasseseveryweekand23non-credithourseveryotherweek.ShehassignedupforfourassociationsincludingtheChineseLanguageDebatingTeamandthedramacluB.EssaysbookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetopreparE.AndofcoursetherearevariouspartiestoattenD.Iwasn’tapartyanimalbeforebutthatmaybeinterestingpartofcollegE.IsensemyselfchangingLiusaiD.56.LiuRanchosetheChineseUniversityofHongKongbecause___________.A.shecouldn’tbeadmittedtoPekingUniversityB.HongKongisagoodplaceC.shewantstobefarfromherhomelandD.theChineseUniversityofHongKongcanwidenherhorizons57.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecaninfer______________________________.A.nowLiuRanisananimalB.LiuRanhatesthebusylifeintheChineseUniversityofHongKongC.LiuRanlikesthefoodthereD.thebusyandfulllifemakesLiuRanfeelgoodLiuRanhadtoovercomethedifficultiesinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_______________.A.foodB.languageC.missinghomeD.nofriends
- OnBoy'sDaychildrendon'thavetogotoschool.Everyfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarpshapedflags.Theflagsareusuallythreecolors:blackrepresentingthefatherredrepresentingthemotherandbluerepresentingtheson.Japaneseparentsbelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandpower.May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.ButsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboysitisusuallycalledBoy'sDay.ThecelebrationofBoy'sDayhasalonghistory.ItissaidthatthefestivalisderivedfromtheDragonBoatFestivalinChinA.OnthisdayJapaneseboyseataspecialkindofricecakE.Itiscoveredwithaleafandfilledwithbeanpaste豆酱.Childrenlovetoeatit.AndeggsonleavesareanothertraditionalfooD.Japanesechildrenaresohappythattheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.InadditiontoBoy'sDaytheyalsohaveGirl'sDayandthe753Festival.Girl'sDayisthegirl'sfestivalonMarch3.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatdayfamiliesgetasetofdollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirdaughterstobestrongandhealthy.The753FestivalisforchildrenagedthreefiveandsevenyearsolD.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiestonesinone'slifE.Onthatdaythesechildrengetspecialcandieswrappedinbeautifulbags.Thecandyisasymbolofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.The753FestivalfallsinNovember.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Japanese753FestivalB.JapaneseBoy'sDayC.JapaneseGirl'sDayD.JapaneseChildren'sDay50.OnBoy'sDayyoumaynotsee________.A.eggsonleavesB.leavesfilledwithbeanpasteC.carpshapedflagsD.dolls51.WhichoftheDaysissaidtocomefromaChinesefestival?A.InternationalChildren'sDay.B.Boy'sDay.C.Girl'sDay.D.The753Festival.52.AccordingtothepassagewhydothegirlsinJapanalwaysreceivedollsonGirl'sDay?A.Becausegirlsthemselveswantdolls.B.BecausedollfactorieswanttosenddollstogirlstocelebrateGirl'sDay.C.Becauseparentswanttheirdaughterstobehealthy.D.Becauseparentsbelievedollscanbringthemgoodluck
- Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth.LanguageisthetoolofmytradE.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexamplE.Buttheyseemjustasbadasifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperceptions认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.IknowthisforafactbecausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimitedEnglishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbroken;andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinternal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructurE.Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow:herintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.1.BysayingLanguageisthetoolofmytradetheauthormeansthat.A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheisawriterbyprofession2.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas.A.impoliteB.amusingC.imperfectD.practical3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.4.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis.A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingoflimitedEnglish.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
- OnthedayofcollegegraduationItoldmyfriendsandfamilythenewsIwasleavingthecountryIhadlivedinsincechildhood.‘‘IjustneedachangeItoldthembuttherewasmore.Iwasrunningfromheartbreak.MyrelationshipwiththeUnitedStatesisthemosttoughoneIhaveeverhadasacountryIlovedandbelievedindidnotlovemeback.Backinthe90’smymotherbroughtmefromourhomeintheCaribbeanislandstotheU..S..whenIwas4yearsold.Sheworkedasalive-innanny保姆fortwoyearsplayingmommyforwhitekidswhoseparentshadbetterthingstodo.Shedidn’tbelievethatnannymeantmaidanddidwhateverwasaskedofher.ShewasthirstytoembraceherAmericandreamhopingthatherchildrenwouldbeeducatedandshemighthavenanniesofherown.Thatwasourpath—getagoodeducation.WhentheneighborhoodswithqualityschoolsbecametooexpensiveformymomtoaffordasasingleparentwewentacrosstheUnitedStateswithGreatSchools.netasourcompassNewJerseyelementaryschoolTexasmiddleschoolFloridahighschoolNewYorkCityprivateuniversity.ForalongtimeIsurvivedbycoveringmyselfinallkindsoflabelssothatpeoplewouldignorethecolorofmyskinyetIexistedontheedgeofuglyignorantanduncuhured.Blackpeopledon’treallyknowhowtoswimawhiteladytoldmewhenIworkedasaswiminstructoratmyneighborhood’spool.Theblackchildrendon’tliketoreadverymuchIoverheardonelibrariandiscussingwithanotherwhilelsatdownreadingabookacouplefeetaway.IwasneverabletomakeAmericamyhome.WhenIstrippedmyselfofthelabelspainfullyonebyonebeneaththemthereisawoundedcoloredwomanwhorefusestobefacelessanymore.Myfacemaybedisgustingtosomesinceitbearsproofthatracecontinuestobeaproblem.MyhopeisthatitwillforceAmericanstoreexaminetheirpost—racialbeliefs.61.WhatwastherealreasonthatmadetheauthorleavetheUnitedStates?A.Itcouldn’tprovideherwithgoodeducation.B.Shejustneededachallengeinherwayoflife.C.Thewayshewastreatedtherebrokeherheart.D.Shewastiredoflivinginastrangecountry.62.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smotherfromParagraphs2and3?A.ShesacrificedalottoliveabetterlifeinAmerica.B.Shewasquitecontenttoworkasalive—innanny.C.Shewasparticularabouttheschoolsherdaughterattended.D.Shelikedvisitingallkindsofschoolswiththeauthor.63.TheauthorgivestwoexamplesinParagraph4toshowthat.A.howignorantandunculturedmanypeopleareinUSB.sheneededtocoverherselfinallkindsoflabelsC.theraceproblemisstillseriousintheUnitedStatesD.blackchildrenoftenhavenointerestinreadingbooks64.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheUnitedStatesonraceproblemis.A.supportiveB.positiveC.neutralD.negative65.Theauthorwritesthepassagetoexpect.A.immigrantstogetreadyformorehardshipB.theUStoreflectonhowittreatscoloredpeopleC.herfamilytounderstandherdecisionD.theblackpeopletoreexaminetheirwayoflife
- Manypeoplecannotstarttheirdaywithoutfirsthavingacupofcoffeeortea.Thesedrinkshelpthemthinkclearlyandfeelmoreawake.Thisisbecauseofcaffeinewhichhelpstogiveajumpstarttothenervoussystem.Nowareportsaysitmayalsoboostlong-termmemory.MikeYassaisaneurobiologyprofessor.Heandotherresearcherswantedtoknowifcaffeinecouldimproveaperson’smemory.HeexplainsAfteryoulearnanythingittakessometimeforthatmemorytostrengthen.Andoverthefirst24hoursisactuallywheremostoftheforgettinghappens.Sothatiswherewewantedtointervenewithcaffeineandseeifwecanhelpreducethisforgetting.Theytook160caffeine-freepeopleandshowedthempicturesofeverydayobjects.Thesepeoplewereaskediftheobjectscouldbefoundinsidethehouseoroutdoors.Thensomeofthesubjectsweregivenacaffeinepill.Theothersweregivenaplacebo—apillcontainingnothing.24hourslaterthesubjectswereshowntheexactsameimagesfromthedaybefore.Theywerealsoshownimageswithslightdifferencesandsomecompletelynewimages.Bothgroupscorrectlyidentifiedtheexactsameandcompletelynewpictures.Butthosewhotookthecaffeinepillwerebetteratspottingthepicturesthatwereslightlydifferent.ProfessorYassasaystheiranswershelpedtoshowtheeffectsofcaffeineonmemory.Andwefindthatiftheyareoncaffeinetheyaremuchmorelikelytomaketherightdecision.Theamountofcaffeinetheresearchersusedinthestudywassimilartoonecupofstrongcoffee.Theresearchersdidnotseeanyimprovementtomemoryfromsmallerdosesofcaffeineorwhenitwasgivenanhourbeforeviewingtheimages.56.Whatisthefocusofthetext?A.Caffeinecanmakepeopleaddicted.B.CaffeinecanmakepeopleenergetiC.C.Caffeinecanimprovelong—termmemory.D.Caffeinecanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.57.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howtheexperimentwasconducted.B.Whotookpartintheexperiment.C.Whichgroupofsubjectsdidbetter.D.Whatwasusedintheexperiment.58.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Education.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostforgettingoccurswithinthefirst24hours.B.Forgettingcanbepositivelyaffectedbycaffeine.C.Thesubjectsweregivendifferentpills.D.Yassawasdisappointedwiththeresult.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Morecaffeinemeansbettermemory.B.Smallerdosesofcaffeinedoesn’twork.C.Thetimetotakecafieinedoesn’tmatter.D.Caffeineistakenbeforetheexperiment.
- Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrancE.Theideaissimplebutrevolutionary—combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoonstheresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildrenandifachildisfeelingsadortiredthereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle拥抱.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.TheadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerneD.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattentionandrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.TheresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneedeD.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthisincludingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamilyworkingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelationsfamiliesthathavemovedawayandsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame—increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluselessalongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyintergenerationalprogrammesdesignedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogetheraregrowinginpopularityallovertheworlD.ThereareexamplesofsuccessfulattemptsallovertheworlD.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexamplE.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanotherperhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.41.A.nurseryschoolisaplacewhere_______.A.futurenursesaretrainedB.theelderlyliveC.childrenaretakencareofD.theoldjoininactivities42.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.A.numberofassistantsareemployedtotakecareofthechildren.B.Thenewconceptbenefitsboththeelderlyandthechildren.C.Thechildrenbecomestrongeraftergettingmoreindividualattention.D.ThechildrenlearnthatsickpeoplewilldiE.43.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.ThereasonwhytheoldandtheyoungareseparateD.B.ThesupportchildrenneeD.C.Onereasonwhychildrendon’tlivewiththeirgrandparents.D.TheproblemthattheoldandtheyoungareseparateD.44.WhatdoestheintergenerationalprogrammesinParagraph4referto?A.Combiningelderlyhomeswithnurseryschools.B.Lettingthechildrenandtheresidentseattogether.C.AskingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeoplE.D.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Oldpeople’sHomesinFranceB.BuildingBridgesofLifeC.A.SolutiontotheElderlyProblemD.Children’sNewHappyLife
- HelloeverybodyIteachadultEnglishinabusinessschoolinCubA.MystudentswillgoinforforeigntradE.Iwouldliketoknowotherteachersinmyfieldtoexchangeinformation.Iwouldliketomeetmanyotherteachers.JorgeL.YongHelloeveryoneIamaCanadianESLteacher.Someofmystudentsaged15-17wouldliketohavee-palsandexchangeideasthroughemail.Ithinkitisagreatidea!Wecouldalsoeventuallysendyouvideosofourschoolvillageandsoon.Ifinterestedpleaseemailtibibri@hotmail.com.Hopetohearfromsomeofyouverysoon.!BrigitteHelloeverybodyIamanEnglishteacher.IamfromPoland.I’vebeenteachingfor7yearsnow.ItwouldbegreattoshareinformationandourexperiencewithyouherE.Iamlookingforcontactwithteachersandalsopenfriendsformystudents.EwikHiIamMustafafromturkey.IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor2yearsandIwouldcertainlybegladtomeetyouall.Let’sbefriendsandletourstudentswritetoeachother.Myemailaddressismustafaucar61@hotmail.com.BythewayIhaveawebsite:www./mustA.com.it’snotinEnglishyet.It’sinTurkishmynativelanguagebutIwillprepareitinEnglishverysoon.ByE.64.Ewikwhocomesfrom____hasbeenanEnglishteacherforsevenyears.A.CubaB.TurkeyC.PolandD.Canada65.Whoteachesadultstudentsaccordingtotheemailabove?A.MustafaB.EwikC.BrigitteD.JorgeL.Yong66.Theteacherswritethefouremailsinorderto___.A.exchangetheirstudentsB.lookfore-palsC.introducethemselvesD.introducetheirschool67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefouremails?A.JorgeLYongwantstoknowsometeacherswhoworkindifferentfields.B.BrigitteandEwikbothwanttolookfore-palsfortheirstudents.C.Thefourteachersknoweachotherwellthoughindifferentcountries.D.MustafahasawebsitebothinTurkishandinEnglish.
- IwasblindbutIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.AfterallIwasateenagegirlandIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetrafficmotoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthattherewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronmywaytoandfromwork.OneeveningIgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebusesandasusualIranintosomething.I’mawfullysorryIsaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.WhenithappenedathirdtimeIrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.ThiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtomE.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstopwhichwasarequeststopwherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarriveD.GenerallyinthissituationbecauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelpItriedtoguessatthesounD.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.IntheendIusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespassorIthoughtIdiD.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyselfIletthemallgoby.IstoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingonE.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.59.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing60.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthateveningshe.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething61.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.OthervehiclesalsostoppedtherE.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgements.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.62.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstophoping.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
- WhenIwasquiteyoungmyfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhooD.Irememberwellthepolishedoldcasefastenedtothewall.Theshinyreceiverhungonthesideofthebox.Iwastoolittletoreachthetelephonebutusedtolistenwithgreatinterestwhenmymotherusedtotalktoit.ThenIdiscoveredthatsomewhereinsidethewonderfuldevicelivedanamazingperson—hernamewasInformationPleaseandtherewasnothingshedidnotknow.InformationPleasecouldsupplyanybody’snumber.MyfirstpersonalexperiencewithInformationPleasecameonedaywhilemymotherwasvisitinganeighbor.Iaccidentallyhitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterriblebuttheredidn’tseemtobeanyreasonincryingbecausetherewasnoonehometogivesympathy.Iwalkedaroundthehousesuckingmyhurtingfingerfinallyarrivingatthestairway—thetelephone!ClimbingupIunhookedthereceiverandheldittomyear.InformationPleaseIsaiD.AclickortwoandasmallclearvoicespokeintomyearInformation.AfterthatIcalledInformationPleaseforeverything.IaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.AndtherewasthetimethatPeteyourpetcanary金丝雀dieD.IcalledInformationPleaseandtoldherthesadstory.Shelistenedandthensaidtheusualthingsgrown-upssaytocomfortachilD.ButIwasunconsoleD.Whyisitthatbirdsshouldsingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamiliesonlytoendupasaheapoffeathersfeetuponthebottomofacage?ShemusthavesensedmydeepconcernforshesaidquietlyPaulalwaysrememberthatthereareotherworldstosingin.SomehowIfeltbetter.AnotherdayIwasonthetelephonE.InformationPleasE.InformationsaidthenowfamiliarvoicE.Howdoyouspellfix?IaskeD.AllthistookplaceinasmalltowninthePacificNorthwest.ThenwhenIwas9yearsoldwemovedtoBoston.Imissedmyfriendverymuch.InformationPleasebelongedtothatoldwoodenboxinformerhomeandIsomehowneverthoughtoftryingthetallshinynewphonethatsatonthehalltablE.YetasIgrewintomyteensthememoriesofthosechildhoodconversationsneverreallyleftme;ofteninmomentsofdoubtandsadnessIwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.Iappreciatednowhowpatientunderstandingandkindshewastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.AfewyearslateronmywaywesttocollegemyplaneputdowninSeattlE.IhadabouthalfanhourorsobetweenplanesandIspent15minutesorsoonthephonewithmysisterwholivedtherenow.ThenwithoutthinkingwhatIwasdoingIdialedmyhometownoperatorandsaidInformationPleasE.UnexpectedlyIheardagainthesmallclearvoiceIknewsowellInformation.Ihadn’tplannedthisbutIheardmyselfsayingCouldyoutellmepleasehowtospellfix?TherewasalongpausE.ThencamethesoftspokenanswerIguessthatyourfingermusthavehealedbynow.IlaughedSoit’sreallystillyouIsaiD.IwonderifyouhaveanyideahowmuchyoumeanttomeduringthattimE.IwondershesaidifyouknowhowmuchyourcallsmeanttomE.IneverhadanychildrenandIusedtolookforwardtoyourcalls.ItoldherhowoftenIhadthoughtofherovertheyearsandIaskedifIcouldcallheragainwhenIcamebacktovisitmysister.Pleasedo;justaskofSally.JustthreemonthslaterIwasbackinSeattle.A.differentvoiceansweredInformationandIaskedforSally.Areyouafriend?YesaveryoldfrienD.ThenI’msorrytohavetotellyou.Sallyhasbeenworkingpart-timethelastfewyearsbecauseshewassick.Shepassedawayfiveweeksago.ButbeforeIcouldhangupshesaidWaitaminutE.DidyousayyournamewasPaul?Yes!WellSallyleftamessageforyou.Shewroteitdown.Hereitis.I’llreadit.TellhimIstillsaythereareotherworldstosingin.He’llknowwhatImean.Ithankedherandhungup.IdidknowwhatSallymeant.【小题1】AccordingtothetextInformationPleaseisactually________.A.arobotB.theauthor’smotherC.atelephoneoperatorD.thetelephoneitself【小题2】Theauthorpickedupthetelephoneforthefirsttimeto________.A.callhismotherwhowasvisitinganeighborB.callthedoctorforhiswoundedfingerC.findoutwhatexactlylivedinthetelephoneD.findsomeonetogivehimsympathy【小题3】Theunderlinedwordunconsoledinparagraph6means________.A.toosadtohaveatalkB.difficulttodealwithsomebodyC.hardtocommunicatewithsomebodyD.unabletoacceptcomfort【小题4】WhatdidSallymeanbysayingthoseunderlinedwordsinthemessage?A.Theauthordidn’tneedtofeelsadforherdeath.B.ShewenttoanotherplacetomakealivingasasingerC.Theworldwithoutherwouldstillbegoodtotheauthor.D.TheauthorshouldexplorenewworldsforhisnewlifE.【小题5】WhydidthewriterneverthinkoftryingthenewphoneaftermovingtoBoston?A.Hehadn’tgotusedtothelineserviceinBostonyet.B.TherewassomethingwrongwiththenewphonE.C.HemissedInformationPleaseintheoldphonesomuch.D.Hedidn’tlikethetallandshinystyleofthenewphonE.
- TherearemanywaystofindajoB.ItcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboarD.LocalstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovidE.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Orjobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.ForexamplepeopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjectsmeetpeopleorfindajoB.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.ForexamplestudentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajoB.Ofcourselookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.ForexamplethereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute降落伞?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer职业sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengthsgoalsandinterests.ThensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjoB.57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.FindingajoB.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsitE.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.58.WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.publishabookD.findasuitablejob59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents60.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.
- IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmericayouflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.HowevertheworldforestsaregettingsmallerallthetimE.WearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwoodandweneedmorefarmlanD.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?IfwecutdownourforestsalotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworlD.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.CropswillnotgrowtherE.Itwillnotrainveryoftenandtheweatherwillgetveryhot.PerhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchangE.ThiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworlD.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofforests.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.C.ForestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslargE.D.Differentplantscan’tbefoundinthesameforest.60.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin________.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertandlessfarmlandD.alloftheabove61.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople’sview?A.We’llhavemoreandgreatforests.B.We’llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeoplE.C.We’llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfricA.D.We’llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.62.Thewriterthinks________.A.itnecessaryforpeopletocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessaryforpeopletoprotecttheforestsC.itimpossibleforpeopletotakecareoftheworldD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals
- Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlivessuchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryitonvirtually虚拟的.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapp程序totryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamerayoucallcoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfectcustomfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfityousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnologyalltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.SomecompaniesscanyourbodyusingHigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurementssotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscouldintimebeacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest.ThecartCallfollowyoualongtheaisles通道controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChinaasupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnitedStatesseveralsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop.whileit'sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounterwewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolorevenifithasnobarcode.61.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.WaysforfutureshoppingB.InfluenceofnewtechnologyC.InventionstochangehabitsD.Anewtime-travelingmachine62.AccordingtoParagraph2TheeBayFashioniPhoneappCan______.A.makevividpicturesofourfaceB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableeyeglassesforus63.Whichofthefollowingcangetthemostaccurateshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.64.TheObjectRecognitionScannercanidentifyaproductmorequicklyby_____.A.thecustomer’svoiceB.itsshapeandcolorC.thecustomer’smovementD.thebarcodeonit65.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.BuyerscanuseScanIttogoaroundthesupermarketbythemselves.C.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.
- RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflovE.ThatwouldhavebeenKaneaboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolenemynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanewasasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.IsawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchilD.A.familythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.JolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetarounD.UsinghishandstomoveaboutKanemovedthecarttogotoanyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriverthemotivatorandthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.MuchlaterinmylifeIcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattentionbutnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismindhehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousallsowemightlearnthatlovesurpassesallthings.Kaneafragileyetlovelybabywasheretoteachusallanimportantlesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat.56.HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?A.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.B.Itwasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness.C.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.D.ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.57.HowdidKanegettoeverywherehewantedtogo?A.Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhineverywhere.D.Hisparentsspeciallyemployedababysitterforhim.58.AccordingtotheauthorGodmadeKanewithdisabilitytohelp_______.A.hisparentsgettoknowtheirresponsibilityB.hisfamilymembersknowtheimportanceofunionC.peopleespeciallythehealthyrealizewhatlovereallymeansD.peopleespeciallythedisabledrealizetheirinnerpower59.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.A.hecanchallengehisdifficultyinmovingB.hehadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislifeC.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothersD.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo60.WhatcanwelearnfromKane’sstory?A.Lovemelovemydog.B.Loveisaboveallthings.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Puregoldfearsnofire.
- Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930sIalwayswantedtoflyaplanebutbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.AroundthattimeItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydivE.SowhenourretirementcommunityannouncedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohaveIdecidedtowriteaboutmydream.IntheessayIwroteaboutmydesiretoskydivestatingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.A.yearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.InspiredbythisIdecidedtorealizemydreameventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune112009nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplanE.MyinstructorJayguidedmethroughtheexperiencE.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeeninbutIwasn’tfrightened—IwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperiencE.Whenwereached13000feetJayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplanE.WhenwefirsthittheairthewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathE.ForasecondIthoughtWhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute降落伞thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.SkydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylifE.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsolD.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperiencelookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossiblemakeithappen.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A.SheflewanairplanE.B.Sheenteredacompetition.C.ShewentonahotairballoonridE.D.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity.7.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.makeherargumentpersuasiveB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditionD.buildupherownreputation8.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExciteD.B.Regretful.C.Nervous.D.ScareD.9.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.Thebeautifulclouds.B.Thewonderfulview.C.ThecompanyofJay.D.Theone-minutefreefall.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Impossibleisnothing.B.A.dreammadecometruE.C.Anunforgettableskydiving.D.IWentSkydivingat84!
- ManyyearsagowhenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenverIwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation加油站about50milesfromOklahomaCitywhereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafrienD.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister收款台Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoffbuthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.A.carpulledupbehindmE.ItwasthecouplethatIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.WechattedonthewayintothecityandwhenIgotoutofthecarthehusbandgavemehisbusinesscarD.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingmE.SoonafterwardIreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.YearslaterIdrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonalldayandthebattery电池wasdeaD.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership–ashopsellingcars–wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?IaskedandexplainedmytroublE.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.TheywouldacceptnopaymentsowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesman.NoonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyouanditmeantalothesaiD.Thankyou–twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.46.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity____________.A.tovisitafriendB.seehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar47.TheunderlinedwordstookoffinParagraph2means__________.A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup48.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.ThecouplesenthimabusinesscarD.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.49.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_____________.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights.B.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance50.Bytellinghisownexperiencestheauthortriestoshow___________.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanks
- Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealthBritain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereextremelysurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbrokentheywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryinglyofthe654respondentswithchildren64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobeseveryfatbeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDaunceymedicaldirectorofNuffieldHealthsaidPeopleneedtogetfitternotjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamiliesfriendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblemawholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks.AndScotland’slargestcityGlasgowwasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUKwith75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercisefollowedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthamptonbothwith67%.TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthServicewhereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.59.Howmanypeoplequestioneddon’tplaywiththeirchildren?A.1280.B.Morethan333.C.654.D.About420.60.Thestudyleadsustobelievethat__________.A.thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflifeB.Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon’tgetenoughexerciseC.BritishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworldD.fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy61.AllthefollowingareamongthelaziestcitiesintheUKexcept______________.A.BirminghamB.NuffieldC.SouthamptonD.Glasgow62.Whichisprobablythebesttitlefortheabovepassage?A.A.studyofBritishpeople’slaziness.B.A.studyofBritishpeople’slifestyles.C.ThehealthserviceintheUK.D.TheobesityproblemsintheUK.
- Ifyouhaven’talreadyyoutooshouldswitchtothelatesteco-friendlyenergy-efficientenergy-savingLEDLightEmittingDiodelighting.AstheworldbecomesmorefocusedongreenissueseveryoneshoulddotheirpartinpracticingenergyefficiencyrecyclingcuttingdowntheirCO2emissionsandmuchmuchmorE.OneofthemostsuccessfulcampaignsthatstartedinAustraliaisthenowworld-famousEarthHour.2.2millionofSydney’sresidentsturnedofftheirlightsforanhourinamassattempttosaveenergy.Thefollowingyearthesameideawasadoptedbyawholehostofdifferentcities.Thisisagreatexampleofacampaigntopromoteeco-friendlyoptionsandenergyefficiency.Butwhileitclearlyraisesawarenessitisnotalong-termsolutiontoenergysavingacrossthedevelopedworlD.A.long-termsolutioncanbefoundintheformofswitchingtoLEDlightingratherthanthetraditionalhalogenlights卤光灯foundinatypicalhomE.PutsimplyLEDlightingisthefutureoflighting.LEDlampsuseuponlyafractionoftheenergycomparedtothatofregularlamps.Theyalsoproduceaqualityflicker-freelightandwilllastlongerthanaregularlightwith50000hoursbeingrealistiC.Notonlyaretheylongerlastingandmoreenergy-efficientwithnosacrificeinlightqualitybuttheymayquicklybecomeapossiblesubstitute替代物forregularlampsthathavebeenpreviouslyinstalledbyhomesandbusinesses.Anordinary50wattlow-voltagehalogenlightonfor4hoursadaywouldcost$25peryeartorun.Withalifespanofaround3000hoursitwilltypicallystopworkingatthetwo-yearmark.ComparedwiththeregularoneanLEDlightof50wattsoperatingforthesameperiodwillcostroughly$6peryeartorunandlast50000hours.Thatmeansitwon’thavetobereplacedfor24years!Itreallyisanobrainertoswitchtoenergy-savingLEDlighting.Plusyouwillbedoingyourbitfortheenvironmentbybecomingmoreeco-friendly.68.EarthHourisheldintheworldeveryyearinorderto.A.askpeopletogeneratemoreenergyfordailyuseB.callonpeopletouselessenergyasmuchaspossibleC.remindpeopletorememberthedayswithoutlightsD.advisepeopletohaveagoodrestafterworkinghard69.Howshouldwesaveenergyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Raisepublicawareness.B.Turnoffthelights.C.HoldEarthHour.D.UseLEDlights.70.ItcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatLEDlamps.A.aremoreexpensivethatregularonesB.willtaketheplaceofregularlampscompletelyC.mightbeusedbymorehomesinthefutureD.useupmoreenergyandgiveoutmorelight71.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphnobrainerprobablymeansathingthat.A.needsnoconsideration.B.needsdeepstudyC.changeswithothersD.connectswithothers
- IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation.LowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseA.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.TherewasnosignofacallboxnorwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjobbutthetownwascompletelydeaD.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostofficeandalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown'sonlypubliccallboxwhichbadlyneededacoatofpaintIhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninsidE.Hewasveryfatandwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots.Icouldnotseehisface-hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn'tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmycomingnearerandnearer.CarefullyandsurprisedlyIremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.1.Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown__________.A.latemorningB.earlymorningC.beforemidnightD.lateevening2.Theweatherofthedaywas____whenthestoryhappeneD.A.windycoldandcloudyB.stormydampandclearC.rainycoldandclearD.rainywindyandcold3.Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?Because____.A.themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoatB.hedidn'texpectittobetakenupC.themanhadhisbackwithhimD.themandidnotseemtobemoving4.Theauthorwaitedstandingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause____.A.itwasnotsafetobeclosetotheboxB.themandidn'tnoticehiscomingC.hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdownD.itwasbadmannerstooverhearother'sphonecalls5.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtothemaninthecallbox?A.Heslept.B.HehadmostprobablybeenkilleD.C.Hewaslostinhisimportantphonecall.D.HewastoofattomovearounD.
- OnemorningAnn’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers传单andputtheminmailboxes.MeanwhileAnnwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplieswarninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.AtthetimeAnn’ssonThomaswas10yearsoldandJackwhowasrecoveringfromaheartoperationwas21yearsolD.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedogwhomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromworkthedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.AssoonassheopenedthedoorRileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJackbutassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.Ifithadn’tcometogetmethedoctorsaidJackwouldhavediedAnnreportedtoalocalnewspaper.AtthispointnoonehadcalledtoclaimthedogsoAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.A.mannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.TracystartedcryingandtoldhimThatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaidMaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyoumaybeyoushouldkeepit.41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.ShesoldittothedollarstorE.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.43.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.ItwouldbegiventoOdiE.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’family.C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.
- Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothersandthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemouttheteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjoB.ButtherewasabigsurprisE.EachchildreceivedanormaljoB.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.ThoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecialRitafeltdisappointeD.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.HoweverRitapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfoodanditgrewquiteabitbigger.OnedayamanwholookedveryimportantcameintotheirclassroomanddeclaredYourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymethissummeronajourneytothetropicalrainforestwherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregionyourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsiblE.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.26.Whatdidtheteacherbasehisdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?A.Theircharactersandinterests.B.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.C.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.D.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.EachchildgotanimportantjoB.B.EachchildgotaninterestingjoB.zyy100C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.28.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?A.NegativE.B.Uncertain.C.TotallypositivE.D.AcceptivE.29.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa_________.A.hunterB.directorC.biologistD.principal30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NevercomplainaboutlifE.B.Smalltaskscanleadtofortunes.C.Menarebestknownbytheirfriends.D.Responsibilityandintelligencebringgoodluck.
- ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideitandtogototheirofficesfactoriesorschoolseverydaybytraincarorbuseventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoneyonecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Theninthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbusesonecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummereveningsonecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardensonecanspendone’sfreetimediggingplantingwateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.ThenwhentheflowersandvegetablescomeuponehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNaturE.Somepeoplehowevertakenointerestincountrythingsforthemhappinessliesinthetownwithitscinemasandtheatresbeautifulshopsandbusystreetsdancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’stwoweeksvisittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywanttheresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondonsomepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondonmanypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.73.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeupthose________havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNaturE.A.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespentfreetimeworkinginthegardenC.whohaveagardenoftheirownD.whohavebeendiggingplantingandwatering74.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife75.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttimeB.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea
- Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDougmyhusbandofonemonthtoaspecialmeal.IglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebreaD.KnowingthebreadwouldtaketimE.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincookingIthoughtifadozenwasgoodtwodozenwouldbebettersoIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedorangesIalsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeatedIputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.IwentonpreparingtherestofthemealandwhenDouggothomewesatdowntoCornishchickenwithricE.HetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbeD.TwicehegotupandwentoutsidesayinghethoughtheheardanoisE.ThethirdtimeheleftIwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.LookingoutIsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbinholdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehousehedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.PickingupthestickagainheheldthelidupenoughformetoseE.IfeltcolD.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast酵母madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.IhadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwastherE.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—DougormE.39.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________.A.totellaninterestingexperienceB.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks40.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful?Because__________A.thecannedorangehadgonebaD.B.shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour.C.thecookbookwashardtounderstanD.D.shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.41.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin?Because_________A.shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit.B.shemeanttojokewithherhusbanD.C.shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit.D.shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.42.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlooksfrightening?A.Therisingandfallingmovement.B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.C.ItsshapE.D.ItssizE.43.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtimethewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas________.A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebinB.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecretC.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemealD.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim
- Whatwillcitylifebelikeinthefuture?SomepeoplethinkthatlifeinthecitiesisgoingtobehorriblE.TheysaythatcitieswillbecomemoreandmorecrowdeD.Asthenumberofpeopleincreasestherewillbelessspaceforeachperson.Thisovercrowdingwillcauseotherproblems—morecrimedirtierstreetsandworseproblemswithtrafficthanwehavenow.Howwillpeoplefindenoughdrinkingwaterenergysuchasgasandelectricityandhousing?Becauselifewillbehardpeoplewholiveincitieswillworrymoreandtheymaybecomesick.Forthesereasonssomesaythatnobodywillwanttoliveincityareas.Howcanwedealwithsuchproblemsasovercrowdingcrimeandtraffic?Insomecitiesthousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreetsbecausethereislittlesuitablehousing—andbecausehousesaretooexpensivE.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.Insteaditisincreasingsofastthatmanypeopleareafraidtogooutatnight.TrafficisalsogettingworsE.Moreandmoreoftentrafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.Theseproblemshavebeengettingworsenotbettersomanypeopleseenohopeforthefutureofthecity.LosAngelesCaliforniaforexamplehasnosubwaysystemandbusesareslow.Insteadmanycommuters乘开车上班族drivemanymilesfromtheirhomestowork.Manyofthesedriversspendseveralhourseachdayonbusyfreeways.NewYorkhoweverhasabigtransitsystem—busescommutertrainsandsubways.BecausethepublictransportationiscrowdedanddirtymanypeopledriveprivatecarsandthetrafficjamsareworsethanthatinLosAngeles.A.taxidrivercomplainsIwasdrivinghomebutinforty-fiveminutesImovedonlytwomiles!FinallyIturnedofftheengineandjustsattherE.A.lotofpeoplelefttheircarswheretheywereinthemiddleofthestreetandwentintoabarforafewbeers!Ontheotherhandsomecitieshavecleanfastandpleasantpublictransportationsystems.InParisFranceandTorontoCanadaforexampleanyonecanusebusesorsubwaystomovequicklyfromonepartofthecitytoanother.16.Whatdosomepeoplethinkisthemainproblemofthefuturecitylike?A.Poorhousing.B.Overcrowding.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Trafficjams.17.ThebestwaytoworkoutthetrafficprobleminLosAngelsmightbe_______________.A.cuttingdownthenumberofprivatecarsB.providingmorebusesinthefreewayC.buildingasubwaysystemD.persuadingpeopletolivenearertotheirworkplaces18.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A.Thousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreets.B.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.C.Thetrafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.D.Manypeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardsthefutureofthecity.
- SoonerorlaterwewillhavetorecognizethattheEarthalsohasrighttolivewithoutpollution.WhatwemustknowisthathumanbeingscannotlivewithouttheEarthbuttheplanetcanlivewithouthumans.---EvoMoralesIamnotonetotellpeoplewhattodo;IbasicallybelievethatasAmericanswehavearighttoourownopinionssocialissuesetC.NowwiththatbeingsaidImuststressoneissuethatseemstobeagrowingtrend:pickupyourtrash.Ilovethefactthatparentsinvolvetheirchildreninoutdooractivities.InfactIencourageoutdooractivitiesforchildren.Ithinkthatbeingoutdoorsawayfromtechnologicaldevicesfuelstheimagination.Thatistosayitprovidesmaterialsforchildren’swritingandcreation.Ireallydoloveseeingafamilysittingalongariverbridgeandenjoyingsomesummertimefishingaswellasexploring.ButwhatIdonotlikeisgoingbacktothesameareathenextdayandfindingtheplacelitteredwithtrash.Pickupyourtrash.Ifyouareteachingyourchildrenaboutoutdooractivitiessuchasfishingteachthemtorespectnatureaswell.Whenpackingyoursuppliesfortheday’soutingthrowasmallkitchenbaginwiththerestoftheitems.Usethekitchenbagtothrowyourpaperscanswrapperscontainersandeverythingelsethatisnotatthesiteuponarrival.Remembertotakethekitchenbagwithyou.Don’tmisuseyourresponsibilityandmodel.IamthefirstonetoadmitthatIamnotperfectwhenitcomestotheReduceReuseRecycleprogram.FrommydeskrightnowIcanseeapileofoldmagazinesthatneedtobetakentotherecyclingcentrE.ButIwouldneverleavetrashalongaroadsideorotherpublicareas.Iwouldliketoseefuturegenerationsenjoytheoutdoorswithoutallthepollutantsleftbehindtoday.FornowIwouldjustliketotakemywildlifephotoswithoutlitterinthebackgrounD.Pickupyourtrash.25.WhatisimpliedinEvoMorales’swordsinParagraph1?A.HumanbeingsshouldchangetheirattitudetowardstheEarth.B.HumanbeingswillliveforeverontheEarthsafeandsounD.C.HumanbeingshaverealizedtheimportanceofcaringabouttheEarth.D.HumanbeingsonlyknowtheyhaverightstoaskformorefromtheEarth.26.WhydoestheauthorthinkheisnotperfectwhenreferringtotheThreeR’sprogram?A.Heisn’taccustomedtousingtheirkitchenbagB.HewouldneverpickuptrashattheroadsidE.C.Healwaysthrowstheoldmagazinestothedustbin.D.Hedoesn’ttakehisoldmagazinestoarecyclingcentrE.27.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveparentssomeguidanceonhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Toteachalessontothoseparentswhodon’tcareabouttheEarth.C.ToaskparentstoguidetheirkidstorespectnatureinoutdooractivitiesD.Toshowhisattitudetowardsparents’behaviorinoutdooractivities.
- CanpeoplechangetheirskincolorwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor.Thegenecomesintwoversionsoneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricansresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofSciencE.Scientistshavechangedthecolorofadark-stripedzebrafish斑马鱼touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment色素geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumanszebrafishskincolorisdeterminedbypigmentcellswhichcontainmelanin黑色素.Thenumbersizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor.Itappearsthatlikethegoldenzebrafishlight-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation变异inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.HoweverKeithChengleaderoftheresearchteampointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun太阳光紫外线whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudestheyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.SotherelatedgenechangesaccordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricanssotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolorsaidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.6.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolorwithoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorsafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolorashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolorisdeterminedbythegene7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolorhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes8.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolorisdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolorisdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor9.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_____A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin10.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutral中立的B.negativeC.positiveD.indifferent冷漠
- Allofuseateverydaybutmostofusdon’tunderstandnutrition营养.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutgoodnutrition?Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?1.Peoplewhodon’teatmeatcanstayhealthy.TruE.Aslongaspeopleeatenoughmilkeggsandmeatalternates替代物theycangetenoughprotein.2.Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedvegetables.FalsE.ThedifferencedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarepreparedthanwhethertheyarefreshorcanneD.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanlosealargequantityofvitamins.3.Foodeatenbetweenmealscanbejustasgoodforhealthasfoodeatenatregularmeals.TruE.Nutritionalvaluedependsonwhattypesoffoodyoueatnotwhenyoueatthem.Eatinganeggoranorangebetweenmealscancontributetoagooddiet.4.Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswon’tgiveyoumoreenergy.TruE.It’swidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebabyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetterjustasoverfillingyourgastankdoesn’tmakeyourcarrunbetter.5.Naturalvitaminsarebettersupplements补充forthedietthansyntheticvitamins.FalsE.ThereisnodifferencE.A.vitaminhasthesameproperties性质andspecificchemicalstructurewhethermadeinalaboratoryortakenfromplantoranimalparts.6.OlderpeopleneedthesameamountofvitaminsasyoungerpeoplE.TruE.Olderpeopleneedthesamequantityofvitaminsasyoungerpeoplealthoughtheyneedfewercalories.CertainillnessesraisetherequirementsforsomevitaminsbutthatistruefortheyoungaswellastheolD.7.FoodgrowninpoorsoilislowerinvitaminsthanfoodgrowninrichsolD.FalsE.Thevitaminsinourfoodsaremadebytheplantsthemselves.Theydon’tcomefromthesoil.Howeverthemineralsinaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoil.Ifyouhaveansweredthesequestionscorrectlyyoucansayyouknowmuchaboutfoodandnutritionbytoday’sstandards.ButrememberthatnutritionisagrowingscienceandthatmaybeagedasnewinformationisobtaineD.65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.listtoday’sstandardsofsomefoodandnutritionB.introducewhatshouldbeeatenandwhatnotC.explainwhatishelpfultoyourhealthandwhatisnotD.testournutritionIQbyjudgingtheproblemslisted66.Fromthesurroundingwordsandsentencesweknowthattheunderlinedphrasecontributetomeans.A.helptobringaboutB.taketheplaceofC.makeroomforD.turnto67.TheunderlinedwordsyntheticmostprobablymeansinChinesE.A.不同的B.特别的C.合成的D.天然的
- IthurtsmemorethanyouandThisisforyourowngood—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatincleanmyroomstayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculatorsturnedonthetelevisionlefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachersfacedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15yearsarerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistakE.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents—sopassive—andwonderswhathashappeneD.Nothingisdemandedofthemshebelieves.TelevisionsaysClompscontributestochildren’spassivity.We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’vetneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitfortheminsteadofsaying‘goandlookitup’youtellthemtheanswer.IttakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakiD.Yesitdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecarawaytoturntheTVofftotellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngooD.It’sstimetostarttellingthemnoagain.39.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause_______.A.theywatchTVtoooftenB.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD.teachersaretoostrictwiththem40.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison_______.A.learningLatinB.disciplineC.naturaldevelopmentD.educationatschool41.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it’stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids
- Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap代沟.ThenameisnewbuttheideaisolD.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaidBurymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerationsbutmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.EllisthinksheunderstandswhathashappeneD.WhenIwasaboyIthoughttheworldwasabeautifulplacE.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolderIlearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadlypeoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.IwantedtohelpthemandImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthemtoo.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalotbutitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifferencE.Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuturE.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.NowIhavegrandchildrenandtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.TheyaretryingtohelpotherpeoplE.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration.【小题1】.Thewisemanmentionedinthetexttoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill_____.A.lieonhisbackB.lieonhisstomachC.standquietlyD.sitinpeace【小题2】.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generationB.Hisgrandchildren’sgenerationC.Hischildren’sgenerationD.NoneoftheabovE.【小题3】.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis’generation.B.Hischildren’sgeneration.C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration.D.NoneoftheabovE.【小题4】.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?A.UnacceptablE.B.Awful.C.Funny.D.Objective
- Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.FollowingtherulesplanningyournextmoveandactingasateammemberareallgameideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlifE.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting.ManysportsencouragenationalorlocalpridE.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathletewhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwaranOlympicwincanmeansomuch.SportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeoplE.SocceristhemostpopularsportintheworlD.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.HecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuturE.NexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlifE.63.Throughplayinghide-and-seekchildrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger64.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents65.AccordingtothepassagewhyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.ItearnsthewinnersfameandfortunE.66.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
- Can’tholdacandletoisapopularexpression.Whentherewasn’telectricitysomeonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.Nowitmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete.Anotherexpressionisholdyourtongue.Itmeanstobestillandnottalk.Holdyourtongueisnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend.Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild.Holdoutisanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews.Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayersholdoutiftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Theexpressionholduphasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.AmanwithagunmaysayThisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork.Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue.Holdonisanotherexpressionwhichmeanswaitorstop.AsyouleaveforschoolyourbrothermaysayHoldonyouforgotyourbook.Itisusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone.Ourfinalexpressionisholdtheline.Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse—toholdsteady.Forexamplethepresidentmaysayhewillholdthelineontaxes.Hemeanstherewillbenoincreaseintaxes.41.Theauthorintroducestheexpressionsmainlyby_____________.A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.raisingquestionsD.quotingfamousremarks42.Theexpressioncan’tholdacandletocallbeusedwhen____________.A.somefootballersrefusetoplayagameB.someoneelseiswantedonthephoneC.someoneisnotqualifiedforapositionD.someonewasdelayedbyheavytraffic43.Thetuneofthephraseholdyourtongueisprobablyalittle___________.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive44.Ifsometeachersholdouttheyprobably__________.A.changetheirartitudeB.refusetoworkC.makeacompromiseD.showtheirdevotion45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanconveypositivemeanings?A.IwaslateasIwasheldupbyaholdup.B.Holdon!Youhavetopaythebillsir.C.Youcan’tevenholdacandletoMichael.D.Ipromisetoholdthelineonhouseprices.
- IwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.A.nicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.AsshewaslookingalittleboycametothePokemontoys.HewasdressedneatlybuthisclotheswereobviouslyolD.HewaswithhisfatheraswellandkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.EachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfatherhisfathershookhisheadandsaidNo.ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbiE.Howevershestoppedandwaswatchingthem.RatherdejectedlytheboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelsE.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelfandranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Thenmuchtothelittlegirl’sdelightthelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindmE.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbaggedthelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier收银员andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.ThecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaidCongratulationsyouaremyhundredthcustomertodayandyouwinaprize!WiththatshehandedthelittleboythePokemontoysandhecouldonlystareinsurprisE.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaidtohim.Daddydidn’tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?HesaidOfcoursetheydidhoney.TowhichthelittlegirlrepliedWellIjustdid!IfeelveryshockedtohavewitnessedthetruespiritofChristmasinthattoystoreintheformofalittlegirlwhounderstandsmoreaboutthemeaningofthisfestivalthanmostadultsIknow.56.Theunderlinedworddejectedlyinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.delightedlyB.disappointedlyC.excitedlyD.unexpectedly57.HowdidthelittleboygetthePokemontoys?A.HisfatherboughthimthePoknemontoys.B.FortunatelyhewasthehundredthcustomerandwonthePoknemontoys.C.ThecashierfeltsympathyforthelittleboyandgavehimthePoknemontoys.D.ThelittlegirlboughtthePoknemontoysforhim.58.WhatdidthelittlegirlmeanwhensayingDaddydidn’tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?A.HerGrandparentswantedhertobehappy.B.Makingthelittleboyhappymadeherhappy.C.ThePoknemontoysmadeherhappy.D.HerGrandparentshopedthatshecouldhelpothers.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.thestoryhappenedbeforeChristmas.B.ThelittleboyhadnotenoughmoneytobuythePoknemontoys.C.AlthoughthelittlegirllikedthePoknemontoysverymuchshegavethemtotheboy.D.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbythebehaviorofthelittlegirl.
- Inthepasttenyearsmanyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexesaredifferentbecausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthisthescientistssaymakesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boysforexamplegenerallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girlsontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve神经tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematicsspeechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions.Inmenandwomendifferentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboysforexampleit’stheareausedformathematics.Ingirlsitistheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman’sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernumberofnervesthanthetwosidesofawoman’sbrainarE.56.Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline概括thearticle?A.DifferencesbetweenMenandWomenB.ResearchontheBrainC.People’sDifferentBrainsD.WhoAreBetterBoysorGirls57._____menandwomenthinkdifferently.A.SexmakesB.ThedifferentexperiencesmakeC.ThedifferentbrainsmakeD.Theinfluencesofsocietymake58.Accordingtothearticlegirlsaregenerallybetterthanboysat___inyourschool.A.mathematicsB.EnglishC.physicsD.chemistry59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.B.Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys.C.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.D.Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter.60.Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain________.A.isthesameB.iszeroC.can’tbefoundoutD.isdifferent
- Peopleareoverweightformanyreasonsthemostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoodsgetthewrongtypesofcaloriespermealandtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspillbecausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengineanditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals间隔eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism新陈代谢willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust调整itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweightwhileyourfriendscaneat2500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low-fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystorE.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.Howeverpeoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.TheyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestylE.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoodssuchasfruitandvegetableseatthemattherighttimeandexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabittheywillloseweight.65.Thearticleiswritteninorderto_______.A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfoodB.tellreadershowtoloseweightC.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy66.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.TheyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtimE.B.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C.Theydon’ttakeanyweightlosspills.D.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.67.Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplanyoushould________.A.doexerciseeverydayB.eatmealsattherighttimeC.eatfruitsandvegetablesD.justeatlow-fatorlow-caloriedietsE.eattheproperfoodsateachmealA.abcdB.abdeC.acdeD.abce
- InearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforadmissiontocollegE.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversitybutmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornellshetoreitup.Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversityjustbecausePapawenttherE.That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.ShewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhanD.Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollegE.Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbadarethey?NoshesaiD.Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.FatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelryshopHischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomersmymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomensothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeoplE.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment投资couldshowreturns.What’smoretheyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessfulotherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweentheideatohelpthemtochangetheirlivesandthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship奖学金.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinmeandmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.5.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecauseA.hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversityB.hismotherdidnotthinksitagreatuniversityC.hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim6.Thefatherstartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom.A.alocalleagueB.hisuniversityC.hisrelativesD.hiscollegefriends7.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A.Tohelpwithherhusband’sbusinessB.ToraisemoneyforhersonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriendsD.Tobettermanageherlife8.Accordingtothetextwhatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?A.Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfB.ToimproverelationswithhismotherC.TogotohisdreamuniversityD.Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusiness
- ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnowAgroupofpsychologistsledbyAlbertBanduradevelopedsociallearningtheorywhichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearningwhichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorsofothersiscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorsintheirfamiliesandcultures:Bywatchingotherswelearnhowtogreetpeopleeatlaughandtelljokes.Doyoustillrememberyourfirstfewdaysinseniorgradeone?Bywatchingothersyoulearnedhowpeopletalkedtoeachotherwhatclotheswerefashionableandhowtointeractwithinstructors.ThepeoplefromwhomyoulearnnewbehaviorsthroughobservingfunctionasmodelspresentingabehaviortobeimitateD.Withmodelingyouobserveothers’behaviorsandthennonesomeorallofthesebehaviorsmaybelearnedandrepeatedormodifieD.InoneofBandura’sclassicstudieschildrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodollonegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodollandthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.AfterbeingmildlyfrustratedbybeingplacedinaroomwithtoysbutnotbeingallowedtoplaywithsomeofthemallofthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoysincludingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseenmistreatingthedollandinventingnewwaystoabuseitandbeingaggressivewiththeothertoysintheroom.ResearchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffectivE.Notsurprisinglythemoreyoupayattentiontothemodelthemoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpertisgoodlookinghashighstatusorissociallypowerful.SecondbywatchingotherswelearnaboutwhatbehaviorsareappropriateforpeoplelikeourselvessomodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitateD.Allstudentsneedtoseesuccessfulcapablemodelswholookandsoundlikethem.Thenasteachershowcanyouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveallmodelthebehaviorsandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexampleshowenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Secondusepeersespeciallyclassleadersasmodels.Forexampleingroupworkpairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Thirdyoumayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviors.Examplesincludelettinghigh-statusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctantatfirst.Childrenaremore76▲toimitatemodelswhoareexpertsgoodlookingpowerfulandhavehighstatus.75▲ofmodelsthatmakeobservationallearningmoreeffectivE.Models77▲toourselvespromoteobservationallearning.Howtouseobservationallearningin78▲80▲thehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviorsisalsoagoodchoicE.
- GeorgeGerbnerfounderoftheCulturalIndicatorsResearchProjectandformerdeanofcommunicationsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniatoldSeedmagazinethatWhatweseeonTVandinmagazineseventuallybecomesourstandardofrealityanddesire;failingtomeetitisperceivedasdeficiency.SanFranciscoStateUniversitypsychologistDeborahSchooleraddedthatPeopleseethesameimagesoverandoverandstarttobelieveit’saversionofreality.Ifthosebodiesarerealandthat’spossiblebutyoucan’tattainithowcanyounotfeelbadaboutyourownbody?WritingforTheHuffingtonPostfreelancewriterKateFridkisusedtheexampleofaMarvelComicssuperhero:IntheCaptainAmericastorywefairlycheerwhentheslenderdelicateheroistransformedintoastrappingmuscle-boundfightingmachinE.Hecansavetheworldnowbecausehe’sjackeD.BeforetherewasnochancE.HehadtoswitchbodiestosucceeD.61.Whymenarenotsatisfiedwiththeirbodyimage?A.Becausetheyarenotstrongenough.B.Becausemagazinesmusicvideosandmoviesfocusonidealmalbodytoomuch.C.BecausetheyareinfluencedbypublicmediA.D.Becausetheycareabouttheirlooks.62.Whichisnottrueasfortheeffectsofmuscledysmorphia?A.feelingdepresseD.B.exercisingtoomuch.C.drugabusE.D.havingdinneratfixedtimE.63.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingIfthosebodiesarerealandthat’spossiblebutyoucan’tattainithowcanyounotfeelbadaboutyourownbodyA.Youcan’tfeelbadatyourbodybecauseyoucan’tchangeit.B.Youshouldn’tfeelbadatyourbodysincethosebodiesarerealandpossiblE.C.YoufeelbadatthoseperfectbodieswhichisrealandpossibleD.Youareunhappybecauseyoudon’thavetheperfectbodywhichseemsrealandpossible64.Wecaninferfromparagraph3that___.A.Womenaremoreconcernedwithbodyimageissuesnowadays.B.Peoplehavefocusedmoreonfemalebodyimagethesedays.C.Bothwomenandmenareconcernedwithbodyimagenowadays.D.Peopledon’tcarethebodyimageofmen.65.Accordingtothetestwecanknowthat___A.A.27-year-oldmanislikelytoworryabouthisappearancE.B.Themajorityofmendon’tcareaboutbodyimagE.C.TVisthecauseofimagedissatisfactionamongmen.D.Anidealbodyisimpossiletoattaininreality.
- Onedayapoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.HewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthousE.Howeverhebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.HedrankitslowlyandthenaskedHowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon’towemeanythingsherepliedMotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.HesaidThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.AsHawardKellyleftthathousehenotonlyfeltstrongerphysicallybutitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanracE.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.TheyfinallysenthertothebigcitywherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherrarediseasE.Dr.HawardKellynowfamouswascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefromastrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.HerecognizedheratoncE.HewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlifE.FromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontohercasE.Afteralongstrugglethebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.HelookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonthesidE.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.ShereadthesewordsPaidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.SignedDr.HawardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilentlyThankYouGoD.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.51.Afterfinishingthemilktheboy______________.A.feltangrybecausehewasreallyhungryB.regrettedthathedidn’taskforanyfoodC.feltmorehungrythaneverbeforeD.hadastrongerfaithinGodandthehumanrace52.TheunderlinedwordbaffledinParA.4probablymeans_______.A.puzzledB.excitedC.amazedD.encouraged53.Whatdidthelocaldoctorsfinallydowhentheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill?A.Theylookedonindifferently.B.TheyaskedforDr.HowardKelly’shelp.C.Theysenthertoahospitalwithspecialists.D.TheybelievedthathisfaithinGodwouldcureher.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyoungwomanknewthatDr.HowardKellywouldhelpherandsaveherlifE.B.Thedoctorwalkedawaythemomentheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom.C.Thedoctorsavedthewoman’slifeandpaidoffthebill.D.Weshouldn’taskforhelpbecauseonedaywewillpayalotforit.
- FiveorsixyearsagoIattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.A.professorwhoconductsresearchoverinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindnessthebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthatwhenweconcentrateononetaskcausesustomissjustabouteverythingelsE.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tseeourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossing投掷basketballsbackandforththreeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblackandourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhitE.Thetaperolledandeveryonebegancounting.EveryoneexceptmE.I’mdyslexic患阅读困难症的andthemomentIsawthattapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossersIknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovementssoIletmymindwander.Ibecamecuriousthoughwhenabout30secondsintothetapeagorilla大猩猩walkedinamongtheplayers.Shewelaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuitstaredatthecamerabeatherchestwithherfistandthenwentawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestoppedtheprofessoraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted1314andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.ThenheaskedAndwhosawthegorilla?IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusuptrappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yestherehadbeenatrickbuthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncountingwehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.AttentionblindnessisthefundamentalorganizingprincipleofthebrainandIbelievethatitpresentsuswithagreatopportunity.Mytakeisdifferentfromthatofmanyneuroscientists:WheretheyseetheshortcomingsoftheindividualIsenseanopportunityforcooperation.Fortunatelygiventheinteractive互动的natureofmostofourlivesinthedigitalagewehavethetoolstocontrolourdifferentformsofattentionandtakeadvantageofthem.It’snoteasytoadmitthateverythingwe’velearnedabouthowtopayattentionmeansthatwe’vebeenmissingeverythingelsE.It’snoteasyforuslogicalintelligentconfidenttypestoadmitthattheverykeytooursuccess—ourabilitytodiscoveraproblemandsolveitanachievementobtainedinallthoseyearsinschoolandbeyond—maybeexactlywhatlimitsus.NooneevertoldusthatourwayofseeingleftouteverythingelsE.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriterwhenthetapewasplayed?A.Likeeveryoneelsethewriterwascountingcarefully.B.Thewriterhaddifficultykeepingtrackofthetossers’movements.C.Thewritershowedgreatcuriosityaboutwhattheplayersweredoing.D.Thewritertriedhardtostophermindfromwandering.51.What’sthetotalnumberofbasketballtossesbytheplayersinwhiteshirtsinthevideo?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.30.52.Mostofthepeoplefailedtonoticethegorillainthevideobecause_____.A.theyfocusedonthebasketballtossingonlyB.theyweretrappedbythebasketballplayersC.theydidnotknowwhattheyweresupposedtodoD.theydidnotlistentothelecturecarefully53.Thewordtakeparagraph5mostprobablymeans_____.A.understandingB.impressionC.sceneD.preference54.Inthewriter’sopinionattentionblindness______.A.shouldbeviewedasashortcomingoftheindividualB.mightbeovercomeifwecandiscoverproblemsandsolvethemC.makesitpossibleforustoworktogetherforasharedpurposeD.helpsustobecomelogicalintelligentandconfidenttypesofpeople
- Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thecardriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystationhesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.SohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandaskedWheredoyouwanttogosir?TotheStarHoteltheyoungmananswereD.Whenthecardriverheardthathedidn’tfeelhappy.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.ButsuddenlyhehadanideA.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtimethecarfinallyarrivedatthehotel.Youshouldpaymefifteendollarsthecardriversaidtotheyoungman.What!Fifteendollars?DoyouthinkI’mafool?OnlylastweekItookacarfromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothercardriverlastweek.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theyoungmanwentpasttherailwaystation.B.Theyoungmanwasworkingintherailwaystation.C.Theyoungmanhadjustgotoffatrain.D.TheyoungmanwaswaitingforhisfriendtherE.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthecardriver?A.Hewasaniceandcleverman.B.Hewasgoodatdriving.C.Hewasadishonestperson.D.HelikedtoworkveryharD.3.Thedriverfeltvery____whenhesawtheyoungmancomingoutoftherailwaystation.A.sorryB.happyC.proudD.worried4.Fromthepassageweknowthattheyoungman__________.A.didn’twanttostayinthiscity.B.hadbeentothehotelseveraltimes.C.knewclearlyhowfaritwasfromthestationtothehotel.D.mustbeastrangeranddidn’tknowthecityverywell.5.Thedrivertookthepassengerthroughmanystreetssoasto_________.A.maketheyoungmanhappyB.getmorethantwentydollars.C.lettheyoungmanthinkitwasveryfarfromthestationtothehotel.D.lettheyoungmanhaveagoodlookatthecity.
- I’mlyingonmybackinmygrandfather’sorchard果园lookingupatthebranchesabovemE.Itisoneofthelastdaysofsummer.Alreadythedaysareshorterandthenightsarecooler.Somekindsofapplesarealreadyripe成熟的.Otherswillbereadytopicksoon.Ithinkofmygrandmother’sapplepieandhowIusedtomakeitwithher.ShediedlastyearbeforetheappleharvestandIhavenothadherpieeversincE.Ireallymissher.Ihearbeesbusilyhummingaboutvisitingthelatesummerflowers.Thegentlehumoftheirwingsnearlysendsmetosleep.Theskyisasblueasmygrandfather’seyes.AbovemebigwhitecloudsraceacrosstheskylikepiecesofcottonblowinginthewinD.Schoolstartsinanotherweekandtimeseemstohavesloweddown.Sophie!callsmygrandfather.Isthatyou?IstanduptakehishandandtellhimallaboutmydayaswewalkthroughtheorcharD.WetalkaboutapplesandbeesandGrandmA.Hetellsmethathemisseshertoo.Heputshisroughbrownfarmer’shandaroundmyshoulderandpullsmeclosE.YouknowSophiehesaysIspentthemorningintheattic阁楼andyou’llneverguesswhatIfounD.It’stherecipe烹饪法forGrandma’sapplepiE.Iusedtohelphermakeitsometimes.Ican’tdoitallalonebutyouusedtohelphertoo.Maybebetweenthetwoofuswecanworkitout.Wanttotry?Butitwon’tbethesamewithoutGrandmaItellhim.That’struehesaysbutnothingisthesamewithoutGrandma.StillIdon’tthinkthatshewouldwantusnevertohaveanotherapplepiE.Whatdoyousay?InodyesandwewalktowardshomE.towardsanafternooninthefarmhousekitchenmakingGrandma’sfamousapplepiE.51.WelearnfromthepassagethatSophie.A.likestowatchcloudsintheatticB.comestotheorchardafterschoolC.picksmanyapplesintheorchardD.enjoysGrandma’sapplepieverymuch52.Sophie’sgrandfatherinthemorningintheattiC.A.foundGrandma’srecipeforapplepieB.triedtomakeapplepieallaloneforSophieC.helpedSophie’sgrandmothermakeapplepieD.talkedaboutapplesandbeesandGrandmawithSophie53.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphshows.A.howmuchSophie’sgrandmotherlovedSophieB.howmuchSophie’sgrandfatherlikesapplepieC.howmuchSophie’sgrandfathermissesGrandmaD.howmuchSophieloveshergrandfather’sorchard54.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandfather’sorchardB.Mygrandmother’sapplepieC.A.morningintheatticD.Thelastdaysofsummer
- AccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournalwemightallbebraggarts大话王inthiscompetitivesocietyaddictedtosocialnetworking.Takeacloselookatyoursocialnetworkingsites.Doyouliketopostphotosofyourselfinrestaurantstoshowotherswhatanexcitinglifeyouhave?Ordoyouliketowriteabouthowhappilyinloveyouare?Orperhapsyouareofthesubtletypewhoconstantlycomplainaboutjobsbutreallyjustwanttoimpressotherswithyourimportantposition.AccordingtotheresultsofaseriesofexperimentsconductedbyHarvardUniversityneuroscientists神经科学家therewardareasofourbrain——thesameareasthatrespondtoprimaryrewardssuchasfood——areactivatedwhenwetalkaboutourselves.Wedevotebetween30to40percentofourconversationtimetodoingjustthat.UnfortunatelyBernsteinsayssomepeoplecan'ttellthedifferencebetweensharingpositiveinformationthatothersmightactuallywanttoknowanddirectbragging.ShesuggeststhatbragginginvolvescomparisonwhetherstatedorimplieD.WeareexpectedtobeperfectallthetimE.Theresultisthatmoreandmorepeoplearecarefullymanagingtheironlineimages.saysElizabethBernsteinacolumnistwiththeWallStreetJournal.ButtheissueisnotlimitedtotheInternet.Inafiercelycompetitivejobmarketwemustsellourselvesonmultipleplatformsandshowthatwearebetterthanothers.Infactwehavebecomesoaccustomedtobraggingthatwedon'tevenrealizewearedoingitsaysBernstein.Thisisharmfultoourrelationshipsandputspeopleoff.Bernsteintalkedtosomeexpertswhosaidthatpeoplebragforallsortsofreasons:toappearworthyofattention;toprovetoourselveswearedoingfineandthatpeoplewhosaidwewouldfailarewrong;orsimplybecausewe'reexcitedwhengoodthingshappentous.Feelsorryforthembecausethey'redoingthisunconsciousdestructivethingthatwon'thelptheminthelongrunsaidProfessorSimianValieraresearchpsychologistatWashingtonUniversity.33.TheunderlinedwordsubtleinParA.2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.hiddenB.apparentC.outstandingD.simple34.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofbraggarts?A.Theycontrolconversationandonlytalkaboutthemselves.B.Theyknowwellhowtosharepositiveinformation.C.Theyselfpromotetostandoutintheircareer.D.Theydon'tpaymuchattentiontotheironlineimagE.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BraggartsmakeagoodfirstimpressionbuttheeffectdecreasesovertimE.B.Peoplewholikebraggingknowwhattheyaredoing.C.Braggartsalwaysadoptcomparisondirectlytoshowtheyareexcellent.D.Theycaremuchaboutthefeelingsofotherswhentalking.
- OnceIinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhousetellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccentsandthatitwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Thusononeeveningthreepeopleturnedupatmyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Whentheysawtheroomtheywereabitalarmedforitwaslaidoutasastudio.Infrontofeacheasychairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheightwithwiresleadingtoatape-recorderinthemiddleofthefloor.IexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedonthetape-recorderandeachinturnseriouslycountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccent.WhenitwasoverIturnedthetape-recorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinksandfortherestoftheeveningtherewasgeneralcheerfulconversation—interruptedonlybythefactthatIhadtotakeatelephonecallinanotherroomwhichunfortunatelylastedsometimE.Oratleastthatwashowitwouldappear.Forofcoursethemicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothetape-recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheronewhichwasturninghappilyawayinthekitchen.Theparticipantshavingseenthevisibletape-recorderturnedoffpaidnomoreattentiontothemicrophoneswhichstayedinfrontoftheirchairsonlyafewinchesfromtheirmouthsthusgivingexcellentsoundquality.AndmylengthyabsencemeantthatIwasabletoobtainasnaturalapieceofconversationasitwouldbepossibletofinD.IshouldaddperhapsthatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothemaftertheeventwasoverandgavethemthechoiceofdestroyingthetapE.Noneofthemwantedto—thoughforsomeyearsafterwardsitalwaysseemedtobemyroundwhenitcametothebuyingofdrinks.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.39.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause_______.A.hewantedtorecordthenumbersforhisresearchB.hewantedtofindoutwhetherthetaperecorderwasworkingC.hewantedtomakehisfriendsrelaxbeforerealrecordingstartedD.hewantedhisfriendstothinkthatwasallhewantedtorecord40.Thewriterwentintoanotherroomto________.A.getanaturalrecordingofhisfriends’conversationB.stayawayfromtoomuchdrinkingwithhisfriendsC.bringatelephoneintothefrontroomD.answeralongdistancephonecall41.Thewriterturnedoffthetape-recorderbecause_______.A.hehadtoansweraphonecallB.hewantedhisfriendstoenjoysomedrinksC.hethoughtthetape-recordermightbotherhisfriendsD.hewantedtomakehisfriendsbelievehehadfinishedtherecording42.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterdestroyedthetapE.B.Thewriter’sfriendsdestroyedthetapE.C.ThewriterdidtellhisfriendswhathadhappeneD.D.Thewriter’sfriendsliketodrink.
- TheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmower割草机shoplikemyselfwereneverperfect;howevertheywereexcellent.WorkingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgivenessunderstandingandpatiencE.OnedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajoB.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshydidnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpracticE.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpracticE.WhenDavidcameinfortheinterviewhehardlysaidaworD.ItoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimarounD.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.Davidwasveryquiethewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool.EverytendaysorsoforweeksaftertheinterviewDavidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidawordjuststoodbythedoor.OnedayshortlybeforeChristmasalargetruckcametotheshoppackedwith250newbicycles.IthadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleavE.Itwasraining.SomeofmyworkerswithoutphysicallimitationschosenottobravetheweathertogetintoworksoIwasshort-handeD.ItseemedeverythingwasgoingwrongandontopofitDavidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodtherE.IlookedathimandshoutedWellallright!Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck!Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk;howeverherarelychoseto.Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavidsayingHedoesn’ttalkbuthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower!40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourteammembersdonothavetobeperfectB.DomoreandsaylessC.HavetherightattitudetowardsworkD.A.workerwhokeepsshowingup41.TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto.A.findapersonwhoisreliableB.findapart-timeworkerinneedC.givehimsomepracticeD.showsympathyforhim42.TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause.A.therewerenootherworkersintheshopthenB.heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthenC.DavidkeptshowingupD.herealizedDavidwasdependable43.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavidB.DavidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughworkC.theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoingD.theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid
- ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.AirpressureisawonderfulforcE.Whenyouswimunderwateryoucanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.TheairallaroundyoudoesthesamE.Howeveryourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.ThepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmospherE.ThislayersurroundstheEarthextendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurfacE.ThefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathomE.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised监督becauseyouwillneedtousematches火柴.WhatyouneedAhard-boiledeggwithouttheshellAbottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheeggApieceofpaperAmatchMethod1CheckthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottlE.2TearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottlE.3LightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottlE.4QuicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottlE.ResultAstonishinglytheeggwillbesuckedintothebottlE.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburnsitneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygenairinthebottlE.TheeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottlesonomoreaircangetinsidE.ThisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottlE.TheairpressuremustequalizesomoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottlE.Theoutsideairpressesagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thatprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.46.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphis________.A.totellussomethingabouttheairpressureandpavethewayforthedescriptionofthefollowingexperiment..B.totellusthatwhenweswimunderwaterwecanfeelwaterpushdownourbody.C.totellusthatourbodyissousedtoairpressurethatwedonotnoticeit.D.totellusthattheairpressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmospherE.47.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.theeggneedstobeshelleD.D.TheegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottlE.48.Intheexperimenttheburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle49.HowdidtheegggetintothebottleA.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.TheoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottlE.50.Theexperimentiscarriedouttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmospherE.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforcE.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.
- In1943duringtheSecondWorldWarthebodyofanEnglishmanWilliamMartinwasdiscoveredofftheSpanishcoast.ThepapershehadbeencarryingwerereturnedtoEnglandwheretheywerecarefullyexamineD.TheyhadclearlybeenchangedandthatwasexactlywhattheBritishhadhopedwouldhappenforMartinwasatrickdesignedtofooltheGermans.Martindidnotexist.ThebodywasthatofasailorwholookedasthoughhehaddiedwhenhisboatsankbutinfacthehadbeenillanddieD.LeavingtheboattogodownhisparentsallowedthedeadbodytobeputintotheseanearSpain.ItwashopedthattheGermanswouldfinditandreadthefake假的papershecarrieD.ThepaperssaidthattheBritishwouldattacktheislandofSardiniawheninfacttheyplannedtoattacktheislandofSicily.Thetrickwassuccessful.WhentheBritishlandedonSicilymostoftheheavyGermangunshadbeenmovedtodefend保卫SardiniA.61._______putthepapersonthedeadman.A.TheBritishB.GermanspiesC.SpanishsoldiersD.WilliamMartin62.WhentheGermansfoundWilliamMartintheyprobablythoughthe_________.A.wasaBritishspywithimportantinformationaboutthewarB.waskilledbytheBritishsoldiersC.diedofanillnessD.hadthefakepapersoftheBritishArmy63.WhentheBritishfoundoutthepaperswerechangedtheyconcluded_________.A.MartindidexistB.MartinwasaGermanspyC.theGermanshadreadthepapersD.theyshouldattackSardinia64.Whichoftheorderisrightaccordingtothispassage?__________.A.TheGermansfoundthedeadatseA.B.TheBritishdecidedtousethedeadbodytofooltheGermans.C.TheBritishplannedtoattackSicily.D.ThepapersonMartinwerebroughttoLondontobeexamineD.E.TheGermansfoundthefakepapersonthedeadbody.f.TheGermansdecidedtodefendSardiniA.g.TheGermansbelievedthepapers.A.C.B.A.E.g.f.D.B.C.A.B.D.g.f.E.C.A.C.B.g.f.E.D.D.B.C.A.g.E.f.D.
- Whenweseewellwedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofworksuchaswritingreadingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedendurejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefarawaybuttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreadingtheymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism散光.Thistoocanbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts白内障.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Nowhoweveritispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethen.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle角度.Toprovethistoyourselflookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectourofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.61.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.onlywhenwearenear-sightedorfar-sightedD.evenifwecanseewellorperfectly62.Whenthingsfarawayseemunclearoneisprobably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts63.Theunderlinedwordendureinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.experienceB.imagineC.sufferfromD.recoverfrom64.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances65.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultthatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses.
- Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlifeonereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhavE.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal叙旧更新withthefriendsrelativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlatelyisitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusytakeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities优先考虑的事inlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendswhyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversayNotoanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifsowhy?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlifemakeaspaceinyourscheduleandaspaceinyourheartforthem.16.Theauthormainlydiscusses_______________inthispassagE.A.howtospendoursparetimeB.howtobalancefriendshipandworkC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner17.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A.YoufeeldepressedwithothersinlifE.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.YouhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintroublE.D.YouhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeonE.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddelegatedParA.7probablymean?A.declinedB.answeredC.appointedD.handled19.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfC.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipD.youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeNewFriendsB.ToobusyforFriendship?C.HowtoSpendYourTimeD.Toobusywithwork?
- Peopleshouldhaveonemeat-freedayaweekiftheywanttomakeapersonalandeffectivesacrificethatwouldhelpdealwithclimatechangetheworld’sleadingauthorityonglobalwarminghastoldTheObserver.DrRajendraPachaurichairoftheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangesaidthatpeopleshouldthengoontoreducetheirmeatconsumptionevenfurther.Pachauriwhowasre-electedthepanel’schairmanforasecondsix-yeartermlastweeksaiddietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions排放andotherenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithraisingcattleandotheranimals.ItwasrelativelyeasytochangeeatinghabitscomparedtochangingmeansoftransporthesaiD.TheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasestimatedthatmeatproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Theseareproducedduringtheproduction.Forexampleruminants反刍动物particularlycowsgiveoffagascalledmethanewhichis23timesmoreeffectiveasaglobalwarmingagentthanCO2.PachauricanexpectsomeoppositeresponsesfromthefoodindustrytohisadvicethoughlastnighthewasgivenunexpectedsupportbyMasterchefpresenterandrestaurateurJohnTorodE.IhavealittlebitandenjoyitsaidTorodE.ToomuchforanypersonisbaD.Butthere’sabiggerissuehere:wherethemeatcomesfrom.IfweallboughtBritishandstoppedbuyingimportedfoodwe’dsaveahugeamountofcarbonemissions.ProfessorRobertWatsonthechiefscientificadviserfortheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairssaidgovernmentcouldhelpeducatepeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinglessmeatbutitshouldnotregulatE.Eatinglessmeatwouldhelpthere’snoquestionaboutthatWatsonsaiD.HoweverChrisLambheadofmarketingforpigindustrygroupBPEXsaidthemeatindustryhadbeenunfairlytargetedandwasworkinghardtofindoutwhichactivitieshadthebiggestenvironmentalimpactandreducethem.SomeideaswerecontradictoryhesaiD.ForexampleonesolutiontoemissionsfromcattleandotheranimalswastokeepthemindoorsbutthiswoulddamageanimalwelfarE.ClimatechangeisaveryyoungscienceandourviewistherearealotofsimplesolutionsbeingproposeD.1.Whatisdirectlyrelatedtoglobalwarming?A.Consumptionofmeat.B.GrowthofcattlE.C.Methanefromruminants.D.Processingofmeat.2.Whoholdsaviewoppositetotheothers’inthepassage?A.RajendraPachauri.B.JohnTorodE.C.RobertWatson.D.ChrisLamB.3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.A.weshouldtrytokeepawayfromcattleB.ruminantsshouldnotbeleftoutdoorsC.themeatindustrywillsoonclosedownD.wemustdoourdutytosavetheearth4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LessmeatslowerglobalwarmingB.MoreanimalsmoregreenhousegasC.LessimportedfoodbetterourenvironmentD.Greaterdietchangesmallerclimatechange
- OnedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother.Thismademesadformyfriendwasveryclosetohismother.Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer.AtthistimemanymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycamebacktomE.Finallythesememoriespassedbutitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain.ThreetimesItriedtowriteanemailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedmE.IamnottheonethatisoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep.UponwakingupIcouldhardlywaitformycomputertoworkthewordsIneededweretherE.IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsenttheemail.Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalanced平衡的andindeeditis.ThreedayslaterIreceivedhisreplyletter.Iwashappytohearthathe’dbeenadmitted被录取toCambridgeUniversity.Itservedasagentlereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon.Everythinginlifeisbalancedthelowestfeelingschangeplaceswiththehighestfeelings.Withoutthelowswewouldneverappreciatethehighs.Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobesunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough.66.Aftertheauthorlearntherfriendhadlosthismothershe______.A.gavehimsomemoneyB.wroteanemailtohimC.wenttovisithimD.wentonajourneywithhim67.Whatgoodnewsdidtheauthor’sfriendreceive?A.Hereceivedtheauthor’semail.B.Hewastoldthatlifewouldgoon.C.HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity.D.Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorwrotefouremailstoherfrienD.B.Themotheroftheauthor’sfrienddiedofcancer.C.Theauthor’sfriendisateacherinCambridgeUniversity.D.Theauthorbecamerelaxedaftersendingtheemail.69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthoris______.A.sincereandwarm-heartedB.proudandconfidentC.seriousandfriendlyD.funnyandresponsible70.Theauthoraimstotellusthat______.A.lifeisfairtoeverybodyB.timewaitsfornomanC.everyonehasgoodandbadtimesinlifeD.onsunnydaysitdoesn’toftenrain
- AsakidIfeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhetherIcouldfulfillallmyneedsandwants.IfIwasrichIwoulddefinitelybecontentwithmylifE.Myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefinhappiness.Icanrememberhimlecturingmeabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealthfamilyfriendsandmemorableexperiencesmakeapersongenuinelyhappy.AtthattimeinmylifeIdidnotputanythoughtintohiswordsasusual.AtayoungageInoticedthemediaseemedtoportray描绘thewealthyashappypeoplethataddvaluetooursociety.AthighschoolIstillsoughtacareerthatwouldproduceahighsalary.AftermysecondyearofcollegeIstartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartmentwhereIfoundmyselfextremelyboreD.EverydayIhadtodoboringwork.InadditionIhadtoliveawayfromfriendsandfamily.Inoticedhavingmoneytospendwhenyouarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying.IbegantothinkbacktowhatmydadalwayssaiD.AftertwomonthsonthejobItrulyrealizedthatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinaryparttimejobforfarlessmoney.NomatterhowhighthesalaryofthispositionwasIwouldneverbecapableoffulfillingahappylifeandmakingacareeroutofthisjoB.AsthesummerdrewtoacloseItrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydad’swords.ThetermwealthisabroadtermandIbelievethekeytohappinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemoriesfriendsfamilyandhealth.9.Whentheauthorwasakid________.A.hesufferedalotfrombeingpoorB.itworriedhimwhetherhecouldlivehappilyC.hedidn’ttreathisfather’sadviceseriouslyD.hisattitudetolifewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfather10.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhisfirstjob?A.Hedecidedtomakeithislifelongcareer.B.Hegotthejobwiththehelpofhisfriends.C.Hedidn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthimself.D.Hegotnohappinessalthoughitwaswell-paiD.11.Throughhisexperiencetheauthorwantedtotellusthat________.A.youngpeopleshouldlistentotheirparentsB.moneycannotalwaysbringyourealhappinessC.oneshouldbecarefulinchoosinghisfirstjobD.onecanlearnmuchbydoingaparttimejob
- OnedaywhileFatherwasinhisofficedowntownAuntieGussieandCousinFlossiearriveD.MotherimmediatelybeganplanningtotakethemtodineattheWaldorfamuch–talked–ofnewhotelatFifthAvenueandThirty–thirdStreetwhichsheverymuchwantedsoseE.SheknewFathermightn’tliketheideabuthewouldenjoyhimselfafterhegotthereandshethoughtshecouldmanagehim.Whenhecameinshewenttohisbedroomtobreakthegoodnewstohim.Whenevershewasplanningtomanagehimtheverytoneofhervoiceputhimonguard;ithadanimpatientnoteasthoughreallytheonlyplanshecouldthinkofwastowishhewasmanageablE.SoonthisoccasionwhenshetriedtogethiminagoodmoodheinstantlygotinabadonE.Helookedsuspiciously怀疑地atMotherandsaidIdon’tfeelwell.ButMotherwasfullypreparedtoseethathewouldtakeithardatthestart.ShesaidbrightlythattheWaldorfwaslovelyandthatitwoulddohimgoodtogoout.Therewasnodinnerathomeforhimanywaysowhatelsewastheretodo?WhenFathertookinthesituationheundressedandputonhisnightshirt.HeshoutedangrilyatMotherthathehadasickheadachE.Itmadenodifferencetohimwhethertherewasanydinnerornot.Whatheneededwasrest.Afterwalkingaroundheputhisclothesawayanddarkenedhisroom.HeclimbedintobeD.Pullingupthesheetsheletouthisbreathindeepgroans呻吟.MotherhadgottiredofscoldingFatherandtryingtomakehimgetoutofbedandhadmadeuphermindtodineattheWaldorfwithouthim.SheandAuntieGussieandFlossiemarchedoffbythemselves.ButtheyhadtocomebackalmostimmediatelybecauseMotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyandwhensherushedintoFather’ssickroomandlitthegasagainandmadehimgetupandgivehertendollarshisroars咆哮ofpainwereterrifiC.60.MotherwantstodineattheWaldorfprobablybecause.A.shehasnotprepareddinnerB.shefeelsFatherneedsachangeC.she’scurioustoknowwhatthenewhotelislikeD.AuntieGussieandGousinFlossiehavecometovisit61.FromtheunderlinedsentencehewouldtakeithardwelearnthatFatherwould.A.talkwithMotherseriouslyB.faceMotherwithdifficultyC.feelveryupsetabouttheideaD.accepttheideaunwillingly62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.FatherhasapoorappetiteB.FatherpretendstobesickC.FatherhasthefinalsayinthefamilyD.Fatherthinksdiningoutawasteoftime63.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.HestandsbyMother.B.HetakesFather’ssidE.C.Heisashamedofhisparents.D.Heisjustreportingthestory.
- Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.EveryonewasinbedexceptmE.UnderthestronglightIlookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycallbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.WhencanIgotobed?Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswerinfactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12.Ohdear!IcriedtenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!WepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworlD.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.TheclockstruckonE.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcoulD.IprayedOhGodPleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.IdopromisetoworkhardafterwardsAmen.MyeyeswereheavysoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.A.fewminuteslaterwithmyheadonthedeskIfellasleep.58.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessonsalltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.outsideB.workinginbedC.asleepD.quietlylaughingathim59.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________..A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination60.WhatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthorA.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HewaspunishedbyhisteacherD.Hefailedintheexam61.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.WorkingFarintotheNightB.TheNightBeforetheExaminationC.A.SlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons
- You’veboughtwhatyouneeD.ThegrocerycashierasksWillthatbepaperorplastic?YoureplyPlasticpleasE.Thisseemslikeasimplequestionandthereareplentyofreasonswechooseplastic:easiertocarrylighterthanpaperbagspossiblylessdamagingtotheenvironmentlessexpensivetotheshopownersabletobeusedastrashbagandsoon.Therearedifferentopinionsonplasticandpaper.Nowlet’sfollowthetravelsof3plasticbags.Itbeginsatthegrocerystorewiththecustomer’schoicE.PlasticBag1:Asthewasteengineercomebyandpickupthetrashthefirstplasticbagfallsout.ItsitsonasmallstreetforacoupleofhoursuntilacarcomesalongandtakesitdowntotheroaD.Thenagustofwindblowsitacrosstheroadthenanothercarthenanothergustofwindfinallymakesitswaytothebeach.Waterfillstheplasticbagandmakesitlooklikeajellyfish.
- OnebitterlycolddayasnowstormblewintoourareA.NeedingfirewoodIquicklysetoutwithmybestfriendBrucetolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.WhenIchoseabig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdownmybestfriendsuddenlywarnedmeDon’tcutdownthattree!It’stooclosetothepowerline!Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.IwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohomE.SoIbegancuttingdownthetreE.Whenthetreefelltherewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.ThetreecaughtthepowerlinebringingittothegrounD.IconsideredcuttingthetreeoffthelinE.Afterallelectricitycan’ttravelthroughwoodsoIcouldsafelyremovethetreE.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetreepainranupmyarmandthroughmyheaD.Ihadbeenshocked!AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappenedshequicklycalledthepowercompany.WorkersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescenE.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetreeandwhenItoldhimIhadhisfaceturnedpalE.YoushouldhavebeenkilledhesaiD.SowhyamIstillalive?ItwasmybootsthatsavedmylifE.WithintwohourstheworkersremovedthetreE.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother.EventhoughshewasgladIwasn’thurtmymotherwaswellseriouswithmE.AfterallIshouldn’thavebrushedoffmyfriend’swarning.ThroughthisexperienceIlearnedthatit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective观点.TakingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtroublE.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingtheshockofmylife.21.Theunderlinedworddisregardinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.paynoattentiontoB.takenoticeofC.considerD.follow22.InspiteofBruce’swarningtheauthorstillcutthetreebecause________.A.hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappenB.hewasn’tsurewhetherBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohomeC.hedidn’thearhisfriend’swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwindD.hewasangrywithhisfriendanddidn’twanttolistentohim23.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiencesB.makeusknowit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective观点throughhisexperienceC.tellusnottocuttreesdownanymoreD.remindustobecarefulwhileworking24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ButforhisbootsthewriterwouldhavedieD.B.Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend’swarning.C.Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.D.Whenthetreewascutdownthewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright
- Longlongagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.TheyhadnotimetoplayortorelaxbuttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydiD.OnedaytwodonkeysgotboreD.TheywantedtoliveacomfortablelifeSothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohardandhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.IhaveanideahesaiD.Whatisyouridea?askedthedonkeys.Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeyssaidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaint.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaintandtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhiteandthenpaintedblackstripes斑纹overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinishedthedonkeysdidnotlookatalllikedonkeys.YounolongerlooklikedonkeystheoldmansaiD.EveryonewillbefooleD.Iwillcallyousomethingelsezebras.Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soonotherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecretthedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.MakeusintozebrastootheypleadeD.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.AshedidmoreandmoredonkeyscamE.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickaboutandtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeysbecauseoftheirimpatiencehadtoreturntowork.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobepatient.56.ThetextwaswrittentoA.tellanimportanttruthaboutthingsB.explainhowdonkeysbecamezebrasC.tellagoodwaytoavoidhardworkD.explainhowzebrasgottheirstripes57.ThetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninordertoA.tellhimtheirproblemB.askhimforhelpC.changeintozebrasD.getsomegrass58.Whenthetwodonkeysreturnedwhydidtheynolongerhavetowork?A.Theydidn’teatenoughgrass.B.Theydidn’twanttowork.C.Nooneknewtheyweredonkeys.D.Theywerenolongerdonkeys.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpleadedmean?A.AdviseD.B.OrdereD.C.AgreeD.D.Begged60.ManydonkeyswerenotpaintedbytheoldmanbecauseA.nomorepaintwasleftB.allthepaintwasusedupC.theycouldn’twaitanylongerD.hewastootiredtopaint
- OnNov.181995ItzhakPerlmantheviolinistcameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcertyouknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio小儿麻痹症asachildandsohehasbraces支架onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches双拐.Hewalkspainfullyyetmajesticallyuntilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdownslowlyputshiscrutchesonthefloorundoestheclaspsonhislegstucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolinputsitunderhischinnodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistimesomethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars小节oneofthestringsonhisviolinbrokE.Youcouldhearitsnap嘣断---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetupputontheclaspsagainpickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn’t.Insteadhewaitedamomentclosedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Whenhefinishedtherewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiledwipedthesweatfromthisbrowraisedhisbowtoquitusandthenhesaidinaquiettone.Youknowsometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.’’21.Bysayinggettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhimtheauthorreallymeans.A.it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB.it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC.it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD.it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings22.ItzhakPerlmanwhenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke.A.gaveupplayingB.didn’tknowwhattodoC.wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD.wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic23.ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois.A.cleverB.strongwilledC.humorousD.quiteskilled
- Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids小行星nowonemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowitsaysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids流星thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.But&50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalonethescientistssaywe’llhaveawaytochangeitscoursE.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare1Howlikelytheeventis;and2Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfallitwouldbetheendoftheworlD.Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroidsthey’lltakecareofussaysonescientist.It’sthatsimplE.ThecurethoughmightbeworsethanthediseasE.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday毁灭性的rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthemsaidaNewYorkTimesarticlE.51.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.TheyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnaturE.C.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.52.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpecteD.D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.53.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.ItmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolvE.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.D.FurtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicablE.54.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworlD.B.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuturE.C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetimeD.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage/A.OptimisticB.CriticalC.ObjectiveD.Arbitrary
- InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollegE.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversitybutmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornellshetoreitup.Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversityjustbecausePapawenttherE.That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.ShewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhanD.Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollegE.Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren'tthatbadarethey?NoshesaiD.Idontexpectyoutohelpsupportus.Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomersmymotherhadtohelp.ShepickedupalongforgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomensothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeoplE.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment投资couldshowreturns.Whatsmoretheyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlivesandthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanteD.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship奖学金.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinmeandmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.63.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause______.A.hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversityB.hismotherdidnotthinkitagreatuniversityC.hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim64.Thefathersrartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom______.A.alocalleagueB.hisuniversityC.hisrelativesD.hiscollegefriends65.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A.Tohelpwithherhusband'sbusiness.B.Toraisemoneyforherson.C.Tomeetherlongforgottenfriends.D.TobettermanageherlifE.66.Accordingtothetextwhatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?A.Togetawellpaidjobforhimself.B.Toimproverelationswithhismother.C.Togotohisdreamuniversity.D.Tocarryonwithhisfather'sbusiness.
- AshopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestmanintheworlD.TheboywalkedalongwayandfinallycameuponabeautifulcastlewherethewisemanliveD.Ratherthanfindingaholymanthoughourheroonenteringthemainroomofthecastlesawahiveofactivity:tradesmencameandwentpeoplewerechattinginthecornersandasmallorchestrawasplayingsoftmusiC.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryoneandtheboyhadtowaitfortwohoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcomebuttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedtheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.MeanwhileIwanttoaskyoutodosomethingsaidthewisemanhandingtheboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.Asyouwanderaroundcarrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill.Theboybegantowalkupanddownstairsinthepalacekeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.AftertwohourshereturneD.WellaskedthewisemanDidyouseethePersiantapestries波斯织锦hanginginmydininghall?Didyouseethegardenthatittookthemastergardener10yearstocreate?Theboywasembarrassedandrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcernhadbeennottospilltheoil.Thengobackandobservethewonderfulthingsofmyworldsaidthewiseman.Thentheboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalacethistimeobservingalloftheworksofartontheceilingsandthewalls.Hesawthegardensandthemountainsallaroundhim.Whenhereturnedhedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.ButwherearethedropsofoilIgavetoyou?askedthewiseman.LookingdownatthespoonheheldtheboysawthattheoilwasgonE.WellthereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyousaidthewiseman.Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworldandnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.29.Whentheshopkeeper’ssonarrivedatthecastlehe______.A.receivedwarmwelcomefromthewisemanB.didn’texpecttoseesomanypeoplearoundC.wasshownaroundthepalacebythelocalpeopleD.hadalreadymissedhischancetotalktothewiseman30.Thewisemangavetheboytwotasksinorderto______.A.lettheboyenjoyhispalaceandgardenB.showhimhowtoobservethewonderfulthingsintheworldC.makehimlearnfromhismistakesD.teachhimthesecretofhappiness31.Wecaninferfromthearticlethatthedropsofoilonthespoonprobablyreferto______.A.thebeautyofnatureB.thefortuneapersonownsC.theresponsibilitiesofapersonD.thegreatopportunitiesinlife32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ThewisemanwassatisfiedwiththewaytheboyperformedthesecondtaskB.Ittookthewisemanabout10yearstofinishhisgarden.C.Thewisemanwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontotheboyatfirst.D.Theboytooknonoticeofthesurroundingsduringhisfirsttask.
- OnedayafewyearsageaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofminE.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’smedicalschool.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswastoRussiatogivealecturE.HehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton人体骨骼tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase箱子.Attheairportdeskhsuddenlythoughtthathahadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.WhenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistakE.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.36Whowrotethestory?ARupert’steacherB.Theneighbor’steacherCA.medicalschoolteacherD.Theteacher’sneighbor37Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?AheneededitforthesummerterminLondonBheneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogiveChewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearchDhewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching38Whathappenedattheairport?AtheskeletonwentmissingB.TheskeletonwasstolenCtheteacherforgothissuitcaseD.theteachertookthewrongsuitcase39Whichofthefollowbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?AheisveryangryB.hethinksitratherfunnyChefeelshelplesswithoutRupertD.hefeelsgoodwithoutRupert40Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?AtheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupertBtheteachergotneitherthesuitcasenorRupertCtheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcaseDtheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert
- Inourhomeitwasnaturaltofearourfather.Evenourmotherwasafraidofhim.AschildrenmysisterandIthoughteveryfamilywaslikethat---thateveryfamilyhadanunpredictabledadwhowasimpossibletopleaseandaprayingmomwhowastheretoprotectthechildren.Weweregoodchildren.Momwasalwaystellinguswewereevenifdaddycouldn’tseeit.Thencamethedaywefoundsomethingnewandfuntodo.Wediscoveredwecoulddrawpictureswithchalkonourwoodenfrontdoor.Wecouldhavelotsoffunsowesettoworkdrawingandmakinglotsofprettypicturesalloverit.WehadagreattimE.Wedecidedtofinishourpicturesknowingmomwouldjustlovethem.ThepraiseweexpecteddidnotcomE.Wedidnotunderstandwhybutweknewallaboutangerandthatwewereinbigtrouble!OffwerantofindaplacetohidE.Inourwoodedyarditwasnothardfortwosmallchildrentofindsafety.TogetherwehidbehindatreeanddidnotmovE.Soonweheardthefrightenedvoicesofmomandourneighborscallingouttous.WewereafraidwewouldbefounD.Thesunsetanditbegantogetdark.ThosearoundusbecamemoreanxiousandwebecamemorefrighteneD.Aswestayedtogetherinthedarkweheardanothervoiceonewerecognizedwithgreatfear:ourdaddy.Buttherewassomethingstrangelydifferentaboutit.Initweheardsomethingwehadneverheardbefore:fearanddespair.OurdaddywithtearsrunningdownhisfacepromisingGodhislifeforthesafereturnofhisgirls.Thingsweredifferentafterthat.Wehadanewdaddy;itwasasiftheoldonehadbeenburiedthatdayintheyarD.Ourwholefamilyhadbeenchangedbyonepieceofchalk.32.Thechildrendrewpicturesonthewoodenfrontdoorinorderto_______.A.improvetheirdrawingskillsB.bepraisedbytheirmotherC.makethedoorbeautifulD.havefun33.Whydidn’tthechildrencomeoutwhenothersweresearchingforthem?A.TheywereafraidofbeingpunisheD.B.Theywantedtomaketheirfatherworry.C.Theywantedtotelltheirparentsthattheywerewrong.D.Theywantedtostaythereforthenight.34.Whathappenedwhilethechildrenwerehiding?A.Themothertoldtheneighborsaboutit.B.Thefathercamehomeearly.C.Thefatherbecameveryangry.D.Thechildrenfounditwasinterestingtodoso.35.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Thefatherdidn’tlovehischildren.B.Thefatherwastoobusytotalkwiththechildren.C.Thechildrenweren’tafraidoftheirfatheraftertheincident.D.Thefamilywasafraidofthefatherbecauseofhisrudeness.
- WhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayChouorNBAheroYaoMingLiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononherminD.TheSenior2fromBeijingNo.35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.AftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluckLifulfilled实现herdream.OnOctober112004the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChineseJournalistswhowenttotheKremlin克里姆林宫MoscowtointerviewPutin.LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin.ButhisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeateaseshesaiD.LiadmiresPutinverymuchbecauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.HelooksverycoolLisaiD.DuringherinterviewLiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuturE.Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitstheirinterestsandpersonalities.AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutesshestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity.Journalistsworkisbynomeanseasy.YouneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourintervieweeshesaiD.ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetimE.Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist.Wefullysupportheraslongasitdoesnotaffectstudiessaidherfather.PreviousinherjobforastudentmagazineChineseYoungJournalistsshewrotealettertoPresidentHuJintaoduringtheSARSepidemic流行疫情.LihaslearntalotfromherexperiencE.Shesaidlearningtomanagehertimeanddeveloptheconfidencetospeakwithimportantpeoplewerenotthingsshecouldlearninclass.56.Theunderlinedwordintervieweeinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.thepersonwhointerviewsothersB.thepersonwhoisinterviewedC.thepersonwhoknowhowtointerviewD.thepersonwhoplantointerviewfamouspeople57.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJing’sparents’attitudetowardsherbeingastudentjournalist?A.TheythinktoastudentjournalistispurelyawasteoftimE.B.TheyworrythattobeastudentjournalistwillaffectherstudiesC.TheyconsideritisquitegoodforLiJingifitdoesn’taffectherstudies.D.Theyneithersupportitnorobjecttoit.58.LiJingisdifferentfromthosestudentsofheragebecause__________.A.shedoesn’tlikepopstarJayChouB.shehatesmetingwiththeNBAheroYaoMingC.shewantstomeetneitherJayChounorYaoMingD.ShedreamsofmeetingthepresidentpowerfulRussianleader59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.LirealizedherdreamnotjustbecauseofherhardworkB.LiwasateaseatthefirstsightofpresidentPutinC.LiconsidersPutinagreatleaderbecauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadershipD.Lithinksimpossibletolearninclasstheconfidencetospeakwithgreatpeople60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A.Everybodycanbeajournalisteasily.B.Putinwillforcehisdaughterstowhatheplansforthem.C.PresidentHuJintaoansweredLijing’sletter.D.Journalistsmustgetpermissiontoaskquestions.
- Itisatalltalethatterrifiesmostyoungchildren.SwallowapieceofchewinggumanditwillremaininyourbodyforsevenyearsbeforeitisdigesteD.Anevenworsetaleisthatswallowedgumcanwrapitselfaroundyourheart.Butwhatdoeshappenifyoushouldaccidentallyeatastickofgum?Chewinggumismadeoutofgumbasesweetenerscoloringandflavoring.Thegumbaseisprettyindigestible一itisamixtureofdifferentingredientsthatourbodycan’tabsorB.Mostofthetimeyourstomachreallycannotbreakdownthegumthewayitwouldbreakdownotherfoods.Howeveryourdigestivesystemhasanotherwaytodealwiththingsyouswallow.Afterallweeatlotsofthingsthatweareunabletofullydigest.Theykeepmovingalonguntiltheymakeitallthewaythroughthegutandcomeoutattheotherendoneortwodayslater.Thesalivainourmouthswillmakeanattemptatdigestingchewinggumassoonasweputitinourmouths.Itmightgetthroughtheshellbutmanyofgum’sbaseingredientsareindigestiblE.It’sthendowntoourstomachmuscles一whichcontractandrelaxmuchlikethewayanearthwormmoves一toslowlyforcethethingsthatweswallowthroughoursystems.Swallowingahugepieceofgumorswallowingmanysmallpiecesofguminashorttimecancauseablockagewithinthedigestivesystemmostofteninchildrenwhohaveathinnerdigestivetubethanadults一butthisisextremelyrarE.33.Childrenmightfeelterrifiedafterswallowingchewinggummainlybecause.A.theybelievethetalltalesaboutchewinggumB.chewinggumwillstayintheirbodyforyearsC.theirheartwillbewrappedbychewinggumD.chewinggumisindigestibleforchildren34.Whathappenstothefoodthatcan’tbefullybrokendown?A.Itremainsinourdigestivesystemforever.B.Itwillbeeventuallymovedoutofourbody.C.Itwillfightagainstthepowerofthegut.D.Itwillsticktothegutforoneortwodays.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefortext?A.Howdoesourdigestivesystemwork?B.Canchewinggumbeswallowedbykids?C.Doesswallowingchewinggummatter?D.Whyswallowingchewinggumfrightenskids?
- IwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewashearD.IwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmynamE.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersistermomanddaD.BeforeIranoutofthedoorIrealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoicE.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.ThenthefourofusalongwithmanyotherswererunningonthestaircasE.WelivedontheseventhfloorsoIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.IdidtrytoputmyhandoverhisheaD.Whenwereachedthesixthfloorthebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilencE.Therewerearound30peopleonthestairsandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslatersomeoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwewouldgetdown.Fromthebalcony阳台ofthesixth-floorflatIsawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.OurfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewerE.Thatwasthefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.HalfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrappeD.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.TheygotpeopledownonebyonE.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhoursweallgotdown.ThatdaywesawthepowerofnaturE.IthastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructurE.55.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’sexperienceinanearthquakE.B.Reasonswhyearthquakeshappen.C.WaystosurviveanearthquakE.D.TheloveofparentsinanearthquakE.56.Whenthebuildingsplitintotwothewriterandhisfamily_______.A.werestillsleepingB.weretrappedonthesixthfloorC.werelookingforafamilymemberD.wererunningonthestaircaseoftheseventhfloor57.Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen_____..A.hewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloorB.aworkerclimbeduponaropeC.RSSpeoplearrivedwithropesD.someoneopenedthedoorofthesixth-floorflat58.Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat________..A.thepowerofnatureisreallygreatB.naturaldisasterscanhappenanytimeC.thereisalwayshopeforpeopleD.humanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisasters
- DearSirIaminterestedinyouradvertisementintheArkadiaMorningMailforhostessestobeinchargeofthewelfare福利entertainmentandguidingofBritishguestsinyourholidaycentreinRuusulinnA.Iamnowathird-yearstudentofEnglishandHistoryintheUniversityofGardeniabutIamfreefromearlyJunetilllateSeptember.IhavespentoneyearinLondonworkinginanEnglishfamilyandattendingcoursesinEnglishsoIcanspeakthislanguagefluently流利地.MyfatherhasbeenaguideandIhaveoftenfollowedhimandalsomyselfactedasaguidetoEnglish-speakinggroups.Mystudiesandexperiencehavemademefamiliarwithmanyinterestingplacesinmycountry.IamsociablereallyinterestedinpeopleandatthesametimeIamtheonewithcommonsenseonwhompeoplecandepenD.IputtheaddressoftheManagerofthelocalTouristInformationOfficewiththeletterinsidewhoisreadytosupplyfurtherinformationaboutmE.Ifyouareinterestedinmyapplication申请Ishouldbepleasedwithfurtherinformationaboutthesejobsincludingthesalaryandgeneralconditionofemployment.YoursfaithfullyPollyCosmos56.WhatdoyouthinktheArkadiaMorningMailis?A.It'saTVstation.B.It'saradiostation.C.It'sanewspaper.D.It'sacompany.57.BywritingthesecondparagraphPollyCosmosmainlytriestomakethemanagerbelieve.A.sheisathird-yearstudentofEnglishandHistoryB.sheisabletospeakEnglishverywellC.shehasattendedcoursesinEnglishinLondonD.shehasnolessonsfromearlyJunetilllateSeptember58.Inthethirdparagraphshewantsthemanagertoknowhowablesheistoserveas.A.aguideB.anactorC.anEnglish-speakerD.apersonwithcommonsense59.Theunderlinedwordsociableheremeansfondof.A.doinggooddeedsB.makingtripsC.visitingtheplacesofinterestD.beingwithotherpeople60.Whatshewantstoknowverymuchis.A.whatjobshe'llbegivenB.whenshemaygotoworkC.whethershe'llbeemployedD.whethertheconditionofemploymentisgood
- IwasonlythirteenwhenfourofmyteammembersandIwerechosenbymyswimcoachtotrainwiththeChineseNationalTeam.ThefollowingpieceshowshowthatexperiencehasinfluencedmE.ThenightbeforeIleftforChinamymothercalledmeintoherroom.Ienterednotknowingwhattoexpect.Isatdownattheendofherveryneatly-madebedoppositethebedroomtableonwhichshekeptaMing-stylevaseillustratedingreatdetail.Shetoldmethatmygreat-grandmotherwasstilllivinginthesurroundingsofBeijing.HernamewasRenLiLingandshewas97yearsolD.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverheardofher.Thedragononthevasesnakedthroughtheflowersandvines藤蔓asmymothersaidPuPulookatmE.YouneedtohearthissothatwhenyougotoChinayouwillunderstanD.Youmustkeepthisknowledgeinyourheart.ShetoldmeastoryaboutmygrandfatherRenLiLing'ssonwholeftBeijingtogotocollegeinTaiwan.ShetoldmehowtheChinesecivilwarkepthimawayfromhismotherforfiftyyearssoneitherofthemevenknewthattheotherwasalivE.NoonefromTaiwancouldvisitwriteorcallanyoneinmainlanD.Alllinesofcommunicationwerecutoff.Shetoldmeofmygrandfather'sdevotiontohisownchildrenandhowdifficultitwasforhimtosendhisdaughtertoAmericaforhereducationfearingthesameseparation.Hegavemymotherallthathecouldgive—nineteenyearsofloveandfiftyyearsofsavings.Ilearnedhowmymotherthroughmeansonlyavailableinthiscountrywouldfinallybeabletounitemygreat-grandmotherwithmygrandfatheragain.Thedragoncurledaroundthevaseconnectingtheseparatevines.ForafleetingsecondIfeltitwaspresentinmymother'sroom.Itwasallverystrangeyetveryclear.IbegantounderstandthatthistriptoChinawasnotjustforme;itwasformymotherandherfatherandhismother.NowIhadnotonlyafuturebutmoresignificantlyapast.Isawtheworldwithneweyes.AndsoIwenttoChinaandmetmygreat-grandmother.Mygreat-auntpickedmeupatthetrainingcenterandwerodeinataxithroughthecrowdedcity.Thenoiseofthetaxiandthecityunitedintoadeeproar.Wefinallystoppedinfrontofanarrowstreetlinedoneithersidewithsmallone-levelhouses.AswemadeourwaytoahouselikealltheothersIdrewthestaresofmanypeopleinthestreet.Mygreat-auntledmethrougharottingdoorwayintoaroomwithafurnace炉子tableandarockingchairwhereanoldwomanwearingglovessatfacingthedoorwaycoveredwithawornbrownblanket.IwalkedoverandimmediatelyembracedthisfrailwomanasifIhadknownherallmylifE.MylimitedbrokenChinesewasn'tuptoexpressingmycomplicatedfeelings.AndeventhoughIcouldn'tcompletelyunderstandwhatshewassayinginherthickBeijingaccentIknew—thesamewayIknewwhatmymotherhadbeentryingtotellmebeforeIleft.HerjoyshonethroughhertoothlesssmilE.Shewouldn'tletgoofmyhanD.Ihaltingly结结巴巴地askedherhowshehadmanagedtolivesuchalonglifE.SheansweredinwordsIwillneverforgetHopehaskeptmealivE.IhavelivedthislongbecauseIwantedtoseemysonbeforeIdieD.MyfellowteammembersmusthavewonderedhowtwopeopleseparatedbythreegenerationscouldbesoclosE.BeforethistripIwouldhavewonderedthesamething.AndevennowIcan'tquiteexplainit.Wewereasdifferentastwopeoplecanbe;some85yearsand8000milesapart.Wecamefromtwoentirelydifferentcultures;yetwewereconnectedbyacommonheritage传统.Istayedfordinnerwhichwascookedinablackironwok锅overthefurnacE.Themealwaslavish过分丰盛的preparedinmyhonor.AsIbegantoeatwithmygreat-grandmotherbesidemeIfeltthedragonwaspresent.Butthistimethefeelingdidn'tpass;thedragonhadbecomeapartofmE.Mygreat-grandmotherpassedawaylastyearattheageof100.WithherhighesthopesandwildestdreamsfulfilledIknowshediedhappy.56.Thewriter’smothercalledhimintoherroomto___________________.A.preparehimforthetripandwarnhimagainstpossibleproblemsB.remindhimofhisoriginC.askhimtolookforhisgreat-grandmotherD.sharewithhimthestoryofherchildhood57.Thedragonismentionedseveraltimesinthepassagebecause__________________.A.thevasewiththedragononitisveryvaluableandbeautifulB.itstandsforthebloodrunningineveryChineseC.itisasignofthewriter’sdevotiontohisbirthplaceD.thewriter’smotherhopedthewriterwouldbeasstrongasadragon58.Howoldwasthewriter’smotherwhenshewassenttoAmericaforhereducation.A.13B.16C.19D.2059.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasafraidofawarwhensendinghisdaughtertoAmericA.B.Thehopetoseehersonagainkeptthewriter’sgreat-grandmotheraliveforthislong.C.Itwaswithinthewriter’sexpectationthathecouldbesoclosetohisgreat-grandmother.D.Thewriter’sgreat-grandmotherwasreunitedwithhersonbeforeshedieD.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeSharetheSameHeritagE.B.LovefromMyGreat-grandmother.C.A.StoryfromMyMother.D.AnUnforgettableTrainingTrip
- I.recommend推荐flyingtoWashingtonD.C.ournation’scapital.LikeBeijingthisistheheartbeatofAmericA.WhileinwashingtonD.C.youshouldcheckouttheWhiteHousethepresidentialmonumentsFord’sTheaterwhereAbrahamLincolnwasassassinated__andtheUSCapitolbuildingwhichisthehomeoftheUSgovernment.Whenyou’rereadytoleaveWashingtonD.C.gotoChinatownandjumponabusuptoNewYork.Thesebusesarereallycheapandconvenient.NewYorkislikeafantasyworldwhereyoucandoalmostanything!MyfriendfromThailandsaidthebestThaifoodsheeveratewasinNewYorkCity.SoeatasmuchasyoucanseeashowonBroadwayandclimbthestairsoftheStatueofLiberty.IfyoureallywantanAmericanexperienceeatahotdogwhileyouwatchaNewYorkYankee’sbaseballgamE.NowbecauseyouaremyfriendsIwillrecommendtoyouoneofthegreatsecretplacesinAmerica:NewHampshire新罕布什尔州.EventhoughthisismyhomestateIamnotbiased偏爱.NewHampshireisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworlD.InthefallhiketheWhiteMountainsandbesurprisedatthebrightredyellowandorangeleavesonthetrees.Inthewinterdrinkawarmglassofhotchocolatebeforeyouskithroughfreshlyfallensnow.AndinthesummertakeaboatoutofLakeWinnipesaukeandenjoycrystal水晶般的clearwater.Actuallyyou’llhaveagoodtimejustaboutany-wherE.56.WhydoesthewriterthinkvisitorsshouldtakeabustoNewYork?A.Becausethedistanceisshort.B.BecausethetrainsarecrowdeD.C.Becausebusesarereallycheapandconvenient.D.BecauseNewYorkislikeafantasyworlD.57.WhatisarealAmericanexperienceaccordingtothepassage?A.SeeingashowonBroadway.B.ClimbingthestairsoftheStatueofLiberty.C.Eatingasmuchasyoucan.D.EatingahotdogwhilewatchingabaseballgamE.58.Theauthorofthispassageisfrom_____.A.WashingtonD.C.B.HoustonC.NewYorkD.NewHampshire59.TheunderlinedwordyouinParagraph4reallyrefersto_____.A.thewriter’sfriendsB.visitorsC.readersD.writers
- Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomenaccordingtoanewstudy.Formengettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.It’sawell-knownpatternsaidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehomewhilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds家庭exist.Butingeneralmarriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.StaffordsaiD.OveralltimesarechangingintheAmericanhomE.In1976womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingworkcomparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehouseworkmorethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthouseworkabout12weeklyhourswhilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost–about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpatternwitholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehousemorethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreeforexamplewivestookonmoreoftheextraworkclockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.21.Accordingtothewell-knownpatterninParagraph1amarriedman________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse22.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About28B.About26C.About13D.About623.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.A.youngermarriedman.D.A.marriedmanwithchildren.24.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.HouseworksharingchangesovertimE.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.
- IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeoplE.Actuallymostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxiousmyadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable可控制的anduncontrollablecausessothingstheycan'tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.DealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthyminD.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigdayanaccidentoranattackonthetrainorperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan'tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthisitbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituationsuchasswimmingiscausingyoutobeanxioustrytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.36.Whowrotethispassage?A.Areporter.B.Asportsman.C.Apatient.D.Aprofessor.37.Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause.A.mostarenotveryimportantB.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC.theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD.it'sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime38.Ifswimmingmakesyounervouswhatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.B.Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.C.Findaswimmingteacher.D.Imaginewatchingothersswim.39.WhatisTRUEaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.ItusuallyhasonlyonecausE.B.ItisusuallycausedbypeoplE.C.Peoplecaneasilymanageit.D.Mostpeoplesufferfromit.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewriter'ssportsexperiencE.B.Toadviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.Tohelppeopleremembertheirfears.D.Toexplainthedangersofnervousness.
- Mickey'sGoalLastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson'ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoonemyson'steamintheleaD.Parentssurroundedtheplaygroundofferingencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremainingtheballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson'steammateMickeyO'Donnel.WithshoutsofKickit!echoingacrosstheplaygroundMickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehaD.Allaroundmethecrowderupted沸腾.O'Donnelhadscored!ThentherewassilencE.Mickeyhadscoredallrightbutinthewronggoalendingthegameinatie平局.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.YouseeMickeyhasDownSyndromeandforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushugfromMickey.HehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheyscoreD.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickeyhisfacefilledwithjoyhuggedmysontightlyandshoutedIscored!IscoreD.Everybodywon!Everybodywon!ForamomentIheldmybreathnotsurehowmysonwouldreact.IneednothaveworrieD.Iwatchedthroughtearsasmysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesaluteandstartedchantingWaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickeyjoininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.LaterthatnightwhenmydaughteraskedwhohadwonIsmiledasIrepliedItwasatiE.Everybodywon.36.Whatwastheresultofthesoccermatch?A.Twototwoequaltoboththeteams.B.ThreetooneinMickey'steam'sfavor.C.Twotooneintheoppositeteam'sfavor.D.NobodywonbecauseofMickey'sgoal.37.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhisson?A.Theresultwoulddisappointhisson.B.HissonwouldshoutatMickeyforhisgoal.C.Mickeywouldagainhugtheopposingplayers.D.TheoppositeteamwouldlaughatMickey'sgoal.38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.bothteamslikedandrespectedMickeyB.bothteamswerethankfultoMickey'sgoalC.Mickeydidn'tmindthoughhisgoalwaswrongD.Mickeywasakind-heartedboyandhopedeverybodywon39.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis_______.A.totellajoketomakereaderslaughB.tosuggestweshouldnotmindlosingC.toshowenjoyingagameismoreimportantthanwinningagameD.topresenthisson'sfinequalitiesofunderstandingothers
- Theyareamongthe250000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlandsagroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored政府资助的youthcenterevenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.Westudyforjobsthatdon’texistNicolletsSteggerda23said.Afterthirtyyearsofprosperityunemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percentaffectingatotalof12.3millionpeopleandthenumberisclimbing.ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.ThetitleofarocksongNoFuturecannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.Oneformofprotest抗议tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersofguestworkersfromThirdWorldnationspeoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.YoungEuropeansbroughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstabilityseemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectationeventherighttoastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.AndsowepassthedaysatthediscosormeetpeopleatthecaféandsitandstaresaidIsabellaCault.Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.1.UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffectedA.about0.6millionpeopleB.250000peopleC.1essthanhalfofthepopulationD.onemillionpeople2.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaidpara2meansthat.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessaryB.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduationC.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclearD.schooleducationisnotsufficient3.Theunderlinedword‘‘itinthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.A.materialenjoymentB.asenseofexpectationC.ajobD.happiness4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BritishyouthshavepityontheunemployedontheContinent.B.BritishyouthscareaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium.C.Britishyouthsshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness.D.BritishyouthshaveconfidencetofindworkontheContinent.