第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scientists have recently discovered that mothers tend to hold their baby on the left. Of 255 right-handed mothers, 83% held the baby on the left. And out of 32 left-handed women, 78% held the baby on the left. As a control, women were watched coming from supermarkets carrying baby-sized bags; the bags were held with no side preferencE. Then, dental patients were given a large rubber ball to hold during treatment. The majority held the ball to their left side, even when it interfered with the dentist's activities. This suggested that in times of stress objects are held against the left sidE. At that point something clearly contrary was observeD.A.large number of mothers who brought their premature babies to a clinic were seen to hold their babies against their right sidE. So, 115 mothers who had been separated from their babies for 24 hours after birth were observed for holding responsE. The experimenters presented the baby directly to midline of the mother's body, and noted how she held the baby. 53% placed the baby on the left and 47% on the right. And it was also noted that the mothers of the group who had held their baby on the left had already had a baby from which they had not been separated after birth. Left-handed holding enables the baby to hear the heartbeat. In order to discover whether hearing the heart has a beneficial effect on the baby, the sound of a human hear-beat was played to102 babies in a New York nursery for 4 days.A.control group of babies was not exposed to hear-beats. The babies in the heart-beat group gained more weight and cried far less than the babies in the control group. 56. Scientists found that _____. A. left-handed women tend to hold their babies on the right B. more right-handed women than left-handed women tend to hold their babies on the left C. only right-handed women tend to hold their babies on the correct side D. women who hold their babies on the left are nearly all right-handed 57. What was "some clearly contrary"? Mothers of premature babies held their babiesson the correct sidE. B. Mothers of premature babies took their babies to a cliniC. C. Mothers of premature babies were seen to hold their babies differently from other mothers. D. Mothers of premature babies showed no side preferencE. 58. In one experiment, 102 babies spent four days _____. A. not exposed to heart-beats B. in a control group C. exposed to the sound of heart-beats D. in a New York heart-beat group 59. The experiments proved that _____. A. mothers have an instinct to hold their babies on the left immediately after birth B. mothers hold their babies on the left at times of stress C. mothers of premature babies do not have the instinct to hold their babies on the left D. mothers find it more comfortable to carry their babies on the left because the heart is on that side

所属题库:高中英语
答案:第三部分阅读理解共15小题满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的...
题目介绍: 第三部分阅读理解共15小题满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatmotherstendtoholdtheirbabyontheleft.Of255right-handedmothers83%heldthebabyontheleft.Andoutof32left-handedwomen78%heldthebabyontheleft.Asacontrolwomenwerewatchedcomingfromsupermarketscarryingbaby-sizedbags;thebagswereheldwithnosidepreferencE.Thendentalpatientsweregivenalargerubberballtoholdduringtreatment.Themajorityheldtheballtotheirleftsideevenwhenitinterferedwiththedentist'sactivities.ThissuggestedthatintimesofstressobjectsareheldagainsttheleftsidE.AtthatpointsomethingclearlycontrarywasobserveD.A.largenumberofmotherswhobroughttheirprematurebabiestoaclinicwereseentoholdtheirbabiesagainsttheirrightsidE.So115motherswhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirbabiesfor24hoursafterbirthwereobservedforholdingresponsE.Theexperimenterspresentedthebabydirectlytomidlineofthemother'sbodyandnotedhowsheheldthebaby.53%placedthebabyontheleftand47%ontheright.Anditwasalsonotedthatthemothersofthegroupwhohadheldtheirbabyonthelefthadalreadyhadababyfromwhichtheyhadnotbeenseparatedafterbirth.Left-handedholdingenablesthebabytoheartheheartbeat.Inordertodiscoverwhetherhearingthehearthasabeneficialeffectonthebabythesoundofahumanhear-beatwasplayedto102babiesinaNewYorknurseryfor4days.A.controlgroupofbabieswasnotexposedtohear-beats.Thebabiesintheheart-beatgroupgainedmoreweightandcriedfarlessthanthebabiesinthecontrolgroup.56.Scientistsfoundthat_____.A.left-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesontherightB.moreright-handedwomenthanleft-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesontheleftC.onlyright-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesonthecorrectsideD.womenwhoholdtheirbabiesontheleftarenearlyallright-handed57.Whatwassomeclearlycontrary?MothersofprematurebabiesheldtheirbabiessonthecorrectsidE.B.MothersofprematurebabiestooktheirbabiestoacliniC.C.Mothersofprematurebabieswereseentoholdtheirbabiesdifferentlyfromothermothers.D.MothersofprematurebabiesshowednosidepreferencE.58.Inoneexperiment102babiesspentfourdays_____.A.notexposedtoheart-beatsB.inacontrolgroupC.exposedtothesoundofheart-beatsD.inaNewYorkheart-beatgroup59.Theexperimentsprovedthat_____.A.mothershaveaninstincttoholdtheirbabiesontheleftimmediatelyafterbirthB.mothersholdtheirbabiesontheleftattimesofstressC.mothersofprematurebabiesdonothavetheinstincttoholdtheirbabiesontheleftD.mothersfinditmorecomfortabletocarrytheirbabiesontheleftbecausetheheartisonthatside, 本题为简答题收录于高中英语题库中。
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  • .第三部份阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项DearBettyMyroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhomE.IacceptedtheinvitationandI’mexcitedaboutgoingbutI’malittlenervousaboutittoo.ThesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthoseheresoI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringagiftsuchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?AtthedinnertablehowcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?YoursKnowingNothingDearKnowingNothingIt’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcomeoryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.YoushouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslatE.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslateyoushouldcallandtellthem.TrytorelaxatthedinnertablE.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightforkknifeorspoonjustwatchtheotherguestsandfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattododon’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.Ifyoulikethefoodsayso.Ofcourseyou’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.YoursBetty56.KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.A.tellBettysomegoodnewsB.askforsomeadviceC.answersomequestionsD.invitehertodinner57.AccordingtoBettyKnowingNothing______whengoingtoadinnerparty.A.canonlybringsomeflowersB.can’tbringwineC.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslateD.shouldarrivetwentyminuteslate58.BettydoesNOTadviseKnowingNothingto_____.A.relaxatthedinnertableB.watchtheotherguestsC.askthepersonbesidehimD.keepsilentattable
  • .第三部分补全对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.HelloSimon.HaveyouseenBillythisafternoon?B.NoMariA.Why?A.Ohdear.Ican’tfindhimanywherE.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Heshouldhavebeenbackanhourago.61B.Don’tworryMariA.Hecouldhavebutheprobablydidn’t.Didanythinghappenthismorning?62A.Hisbirthdayparty.B.Isitpossiblethatyousaidsomethingtoupsethim?A.ImusthavE.Itoldhimwehadn’treceivedMr.White’sreplytoourinvitation.B.63A.Nohelefthomerightafterthat.64B.MariaI’msurethereisnothingtoworryabout.HeisprobablyonhiswaytoseeMr.SmithorelseheiswithMr.WhitE.A.Ohwait!Thereheis!AndMr.Smithiswithhim.65HemusthavebeentoMr.Smith’s.A.IsupposeIshouldhavecalledyouearlier.B.Anythingelse?C.Iwonderifhecouldhavehadanaccident.D.I’mafraidhemighthaveanaccident.E.Wherecouldhehavebeen?F.YouarerightSimon.G.Whatwereyoutalkingaboutbeforeheleft?
  • 第四节阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ScienceDaily--------DutchecologistRoxinaSolerandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatsubterranean地下的andabovegroundherbivorous食草的insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones.Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant.Thusabovegroundinsectsarewarnedthattheplantisalreadyoccupied.Abovegroundleaf-eatinginsectspreferplantsthathavenotyetbeenoccupiedbysubterraneanroot-eatinginsects.SubterraneaninsectssendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplantwhichwarntheabovegroundinsectsabouttheirpresencE.Thismessagemakesitpossiblefortwodifferentkindsofinsectstoavoideachothersothattheydonotcompeteforthesameplant.Inrecentyearsithasbeendiscoveredthatdifferenttypesofabovegroundinsectsdevelopslowlyiftheyfeedonplantsthatalsohavesubterraneanresidentsandviceversa反之亦然.Itseemsthatasystemhasdevelopedthroughnaturalselectionwhichhelpsthesubterraneanandabovegroundinsectstocommunicatewitheachother.Thisavoidsunnecessarycompetition.Throughthegreentelephonelinessubterraneaninsectscanalsocommunicatewithathirdpartynamelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars毛虫.Parasiticwasps寄生的黄蜂laytheireggsinsideabovegroundinsects.Thewaspsalsobenefitfromthesignalssentbytheleavesasthesehelpthemfindmoreinsectsfortheireggs.Thecommunicationbetweensubterraneanandabovegroundinsectshasonlybeenstudiedinafewsystems.Itisstillnotclearhowwidespreadthisphenomenonis.ThisresearchwascarriedoutattheNetherlandsInstituteforEcologybyRoxinaSolerJeffreyHarveyMartijnBezemerWimvanderPuttenandLouiseVet.ThephDprojectinwhichthisstudywascarriedoutwasfundedbytheFreeCompetitionofNOWEarthandLifeSciences.41.Afterfindingaplantoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsectsabovegroundinsectswillusually________.A.sendoutwarningsignalsB.choosetoleavetheplantC.fightwiththeroot-eatinginsectsD.competewiththemforthesameplant42.Abovegroundinsectswilldevelopmorequicklyiftheirfoodplants_______.A.havemoregreenleavesB.getmorewaterandsunlightC.areoftenvisitedbyparasiticwaspsD.arenotoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsects43.TheunderlinedpartathirdpartyinParagraph4refersto______.A.caterpillarsB.root-eatinginsectsC.parasiticwaspsD.abovegroundinsects44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InsectsuseplantsastelephonesB.HowdoanimalsavoidcompetitionC.ThelivinghabitofdifferentinsectsD.Communicationbetweendifferentinsects
  • .Havingoneofthosedaysorweeks—wheneverythingseemstotroubleyou?EvenifyoudonothingaboutityourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometimE.Butwithalittleeffortyoucanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster破坏者.A.personwho'sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalkordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmooD.TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquicklybecausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehaD.GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat'sonyourminD.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper;thepessimistic悲观的messagesyou'vebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.Istilldon'thaveajoB.vsIhavetwointerviewsnextweek.ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathingstretchingandvisualizing想象allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplacesuchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytoclearupworriesistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions选择权.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareasyourealizeyou'renothelpless.YoucanmakechangesinyourmoodandlifE.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulatesomethinginyourmind—thattheTVshowNeighborswon'tdo.AndbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffeethinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinkeD.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydratessuchaspotatoesandpastaproduceacalmingeffectinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.72.Welearnfromthepassagethatitmighthelpridusofabadmood___________.A.todonothingaboutitB.totakeaslowwalkonthebeachC.todosomeexerciseswithlightmusicD.totalkittoneighbours73.Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.B.ItisanareatobeeasilycontrolleD.C.IthelpsbeatabadmooD.D.ItbringsusanewtechniquE.74.TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecause___________.A.itsometimesshowswhathappensaroundyouB.itkeepsyoustayunmovedC.itremindsyouofeatinganddrinkingD.itproducesacalmingeffect75.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin___________.A.abookonphysicalexercisesB.adoctor'shandbookC.anoticeaboutamusementD.amagazineonhealth
  • .Itiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschoolbutmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroomevenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.Evenbeforetheyenterschoolyoungchildrenlearntowalktotalkandtousetheirhandstousetoysfoodandotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesightssoundstastesandsmellsintheirenvironments.TheylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparentsgrandparentssiblingsfriendsandotherpeopleimportanttotheirworlD.Whentheyenterschoolchildrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreadingwritingandmathematics.Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom.TheylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunisheD.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.AftertheyfinishschoolpeoplemustlearntodealwithmanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlivessuchasgettingmarriedraisingchildrenandfindingandkeepingajoB.Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedothestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Psychologistssocialworkerscriminologistsandotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors.Employerspoliticiansandadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorsofworkersvotersandconsumers.Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemorywhichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain.Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledgewherethisstoragetakesplaceandhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit.Incontrastpsychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson'sexperiences.68.Theunderlinedsiblingsinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothersorsisters69.Whichperiodofchildren'slifedoestheybegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?A.AftertheygointosocietyB.BeforetheyenterschoolC.WhentheyareatschoolD.Beforetheyareborn70.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Asamatteroffactlearningbeginswithformalschooleducation.B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors.D.Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell.71.Theauthormainlytriestotellus___________inthelastparagraph.A.learningisonlyrelatedtomemoryandexperiencesB.psychologistsareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledgeC.psychologistsaremoreinterestedinaperson'sbehaviorD.howtherelationshipbetweenlearningbrainandbehaviorworks
  • TOURTHEBLUEMOUNTAINSINCOMFORTWITHOZTRAILSKnownasTheGrandCanyonofAustraliaitislocatedashortdistance55kmfromSydney.In2000thisareawasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListofUNESCOasithas:deepvalleysimpressivewaterfallsexcellentbushesandrichplantsandanimals.TheBlueMountainscoversabout10000kmandextends220km.TheBlueMountainsareacontainseightconservationareassixAboriginallanguagegroups.Itisalsohometo127kindsofrareorthreatenedplantsand52kindsofrareorthreatenedanimals.LETOZTRAILSSHOWYOUAUSTRALIANNATUREATIT’SBEST!OzTrailshasbeeninoperationsince1999andhasshowntheBlueMountainstothousandsoftravelersfromallovertheworlD.OZTRAILSisrecommendedbytheLONELYPLANETandLET'SGOtravelguidesbothofwhicharepopulartravelbooksinAustraliA.WealsoofferspecialtoursinandaroundSydney.TakingsmallgroupsonlyweprideourselvesoncustomerservicE.Weoffertravelersindividualattentionthatisnotavailableonotherlargetours.Allthetoursarealsoavailableatcharterrates包租费whetheryouwishtobringawholegrouporhavethetourjustforyourself.Wecanmakeatourtomeetyourspecialneeds.6REASONSTOTOURTHEBLUEMOUNTAINSWITHOZTRAILS1.Smallgroupsonlymax24passengersineachbus.2.FreehotelpickupanywhereincitycentreandalsoinCoogeeBondiandManlybyarrangementinadvancE.3.PerfectguideswithabroadknowledgE.4.WeareabletotakeyoutoseeallthefamousplacesinAustraliA.5.Ourtoursarebothaffordableandsatisfying.6.Comfortable—air-conditionedbuses.1.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A.introducefamousscenicsportsaroundSydneyB.attracttouriststotheBlueMountainsC.advertiseatouragencynamedOzTrailsD.giveadviceonhowtochooseatourcompany2.WhichofthefollowingdoesOzTrailsoffer?A.Smallgrouptourswithnotmorethan24tourists.B.Buseswithoutairconditioners.C.Charterratesforgroupsof24.D.One-to-oneserviceatalowpricE.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.CoogeeandBondiarelocatedinthecitycenterB.travelersneedtobooktheirpickupinadvanceC.OZTRAILScantakeyoutoforeigncountriesD.LonelyPlanetisafamoustravelcompany4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThepriceofthetourservicE.B.Theservicestheagencycanoffer.C.SomeofthefeaturesoftheBlueMountains.D.AbriefintroductiontoOzTrails.
  • IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefundhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingersandalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItriedIjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.OnedayIwastoldthatifIgotonemoreE.onmyreportcardIwouldbetakentothebigpersonforkidsItriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout1knewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanEjustlikehealwaysdiD.IwenttoMrYoungandtoldhimthattheorphanage孤儿院wasgoingtosendmetothebigpersonifIgotanotherE.onmyreportcarD.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearneD.IsmiledathimandsaidMr.Youngdoyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?Helookedatmemovedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelphavingafingerMr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat.IsaidThenextdaywhenIgotmyreportcardItuckeditintooneofmybooks.WhileontheschoolbusIopenedit:GeographyB+;MechanicalDrawingC-;EnglishD-l;HistoryC-;GymB+;ArtC;MathD-.ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceiveD.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyheaD.59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthattheboyis_________insomesubjects.A.mind-blowing给人印象极深的B.slow-witted头脑迟钝的C.fun-lovingD.badly-behaved60.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?A.InanorphanagE.B.Inabigprison.C.Intheschooldormitory.D.InhishomE.61.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?A.D-.B.B.+C.D.D.E.62.Theunderlinedwordtuckedinthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A.stuckB.listedC.hidD.copied63.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMrYoungisthat________.A.hemissedoneofhisfingersB.hetreatedhisstudentsverywellC.heunderstoodtheboyD.hetaughthisstudentsinaspecialway
  • 任务型阅读共5小题每小题2分满分10分76—80是各位专家的有关信息请阅读六位不同的人的需求A---F并按照需求匹配信息选项中有一项是多余选项76.DoctorAllenDoctorAllenisadentist.Thedentistisadoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedtocareforteeth.Whenyouvisityourdentistforacheckupheorshewilllookatyourteethandgumstocheckforanyproblem.Thedentistalsowantstomakesureyourteetharedevelopingproperlyasyougrow.It’simportanttovisityourdentistevery6monthstomakesureyou’retakinggoodcareofyourteethandthatyourteethandgumsarehealthy.77.DoctorPhilipsDoctorPhilipsisapediatrician.Basicallypediatriciansfocusonthephysicalemotionalandsocialhealthofinfantschildrenadolescentsandyoungadultsfrombirthto21years.Theirpatient-carelensisfocusedonpreventiondetectionandmanagementofphysicalbehavioraldevelopmentalandsocialproblemsthataffectchildren.Evenmorebasicallypediatricianstakecareofchildren.Thismightinvolvetreatinganearinfectiontalkingtoparentsaboutschoolorbehavioralproblemsorseeingthemforwellchildcheckupsandgivingthemtheirshots.78.DoctorSmithDoctorSmithisasurgeonwhoisaphysicianspecializinginsurgery.GeneralSurgeonsperformcomprehensivegeneralsurgeryexaminationsconsultationdiagnosisandtreatmentplanningwhichincludes:traumawoundsandconditionsofsofttissueincludingaspirationbiopsyandrepairetC.79.DoctorStewardDoctorStewardisaclinicalpsychologistwhoistrainedandeducatedtoperformpsychologicalresearchtestingandtherapy.Clinicalpsychologistsmaysimplybutimportantlyprovideanopportunitytotalkandthinkaboutthingsthatareconfusingandworrying.Theywouldalsodiscusswithyoudifferentwaysofunderstandingorinterpretingyourproblemsorsituations.Clinicalpsychologistsaretrainedtousearangeofdifferentapproachesaimedtohelpyoubecomemoreexpertaboutyourselfandmoreabletoovercomeorcopewithlifeproblems.80.DoctorLisaDoctorLisaisanexcellentschooladviser.Educationaladvisershelpstudentsandtheirfamiliesintheselectionofprogramsschoolsandtreatmentcentersbasedonthestudent’sindividualneeds.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolsomeofthemwanttocontinuetheirstudy;theymaybenotsurewhichuniversityismoresuitableforthemorwhatsubjecttheywillchoosE.Inthatcasemostofthemwillturntotheireducationaladvisers.请阅读以下相关信息然后匹配他/她拟要咨询的相关专家或医生www..comA.Tom’smotherisworriedbecauseTom’swoundedthismorningwhenhejumpedoffthespeedingbicyclE.Thesofttissueofhisrightlegwasbroken.B.Alexisgoingtotakeacourseofcomputer.Butheisnotsurewhetherthiscoursewillbeusefulwhenhegoestotheuniversity.C.Mummyisunhappybecauseshefeelspainfulwhenshebitesintosomethingcoldorhot.Herteetharereallyatroubletoher.D.Mary’syoungerbrotherTimwhois8yearsoldfeltuncomfortablebecausehehadeatentoomuchice-cream.E.Lilywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestduringthelongholiday.Butshedoesn’tknowwheretogoandhowtohaveagoodtourandnotwastemoney.F.Leeisreallyfrustratednowadays.Hedoesn’tknowwhyotherstudentsdon’twanttospeaktohim.What’swrong?Itseemsthathecannevergetoutofit.Hegetsangryeasilyrecently.Hewantstotalktosomeonetogetoutofit.
  • 第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余---Whenisyourvocationgoingtostart?---I'llbeleavingonthefifthofAugust---61Howmanyweeksareyougoingtobetaking?---I'mtakingtwoweeksnowbutlwanttosavetheotherweekandtakeitsometimeduringwinter.---ThatsoundsgooD.62---Tothebeach.---Haveyoumadeyourhotelreservationyet?----63I’llbestayingwithfriends.---You'relucky.64---Whataboutyou?Whenareyouplanningtotakeyourvocation?---_65IshouldbethinkingaboutitIguess.A.OhIdon'tneedtodothat.B.Nonotreally!C.That'sonlyafewdaysfromnowD.It’shardtofindahotelinAugust.E.Thatdepends.F.Idon'tknow.G.Whereareyougoing?
  • InJapanwhat’syourtype?ismuchmorethansmalltalk;itcanbeamoreimportantquestionineverythingfrommatchmakingtogettingajoB.BytypetheJapanesemeanbloodtypeandnoamountofscientificdebunking揭穿cankillawidelyheldbeliefthatbloodtellsall.IntheyearthatjustendedfourofJapan’stop10best-sellerswereabouthowbloodtypedeterminespersonalityaccordingtoJapan’slargestbookdistributorTohanCo.TakuKabeyachiefeditoratBungeishathinkstheappealcomesfromhavingone’sself-imageconfirmed;readersdiscoverthedefinitionoftheirbloodtypeandIt’slike‘Yesthat’sme!’AsdefinedbythebookstypeAsaresensitiveperfectionistsbutoveranxious;typeBsamcheerfulbutweirdandselfish;Osarecuriousgenerousbutstubborn;andAbsareartybutmysteriousandunpredictablE.Allthatmaysoundlikeahoroscope占星butthepublicdoesn’tseemtocarE.Nowadaysmatchmakingagenciesprovideblood-typecompatibility兼容性testsandsomecompaniesmakedecisionsaboutassignmentsbasedonemployees’bloodtypes.Childrenatsomekindergartensaredividedupbybloodtypeandthewomen’ssoftballteamthatwongoldattheBeijingOlympicsusedthetheorytocustomizeeachplayer’straining.BloodtypesdeterminedbytheproteinsinthebloodhavenothingtodowithpersonalitysaidSatoruKikuchiassociateprofessorofpsychologyatShinshuUniversity.It’ssimplyfalsesciencehesaidTheideaencouragespeopletojudgeothersbythebloodtypeswithouttryingtounderstandthemashumanbeings.It’slikeracism.Thisuseofblood-typinghasdisreputable名声不好的roots.ThetheorywasimportedfromNaziraceideologues空谈家andadoptedbyJapan’smilitaristgovernmentinthe1930stobreedbettersoldiers.TheideawasabandonedyearslaterandthecrazefadeD.Itresurfacedinthe1970showeverasMasahikoNomiasupporterwithnomedicalbackgroundgavethetheorymassappeal.HissonToshitakanowpromotesitthroughaprivategrouptheHumanScienceABOCentersayingit’snotintendedtorankorjudgepeoplebuttosmoothrelationshipsandhelpmakethebestofone’stalents.1.ThatmanyJapan’sbest-sellerswereaboutbloodtypeimplies____________.A.thistopicisusedbymanypeopleinsmalltalksB.JapaneseattachgreatimportancetobloodtypeC.peopledon’twanttohaveconfirmedself-imageD.thedefinitionofbloodtypeleadstoarguments2.Accordingtothepassage________mayfacemorepressurewhileperformingatask.A.typeAsB.typeBsC.typeOsD.typeABs3.Kikuchicomparedbloodtypedeterminismtoracismbecause______________.A.bothbloodtypeandracearedeterminedbytheproteinsinthebloodB.neitherbloodtypenorraceisrelatedtoourcharacterandpersonalityC.bothofthemjudgepeoplewithoutconsideringtheirindividualitiesD.bloodtypedeterminismbelieveshumanabilitiesaredecidedbyrace4.WhointroducedthebloodtypetheorytoJapan?A.NazisfromGermany.B.Japan’smilitaristgovernment.C.A.supportercalledMasahikoNomi.D.HumanScienceABOCenter.
  • Girlsreallypreferpinkandboyspreferbluerecentresearchshows.ThereasonscouldhaveitsoriginsinthehuntforfoodontheAfricansavannah稀树草原thousandsofyearsago.Evolutionmayhavedevelopedwomen’spreferenceforpinkperhapsbecauseithelpedtofindripefruitandhealthymenwithreddishfaceswhilebothmenandwomenhaveanaturaldesireforblueaccordingtoscientistsatNewcastleUniversity.Everyoneintoday’swesternculturefromparentstotoymanufacturesseemstoassumethatlittlegirlslikepink.SaidProf.AnyaHulbertwhowantedtofindoutwhetherthereasonwasculturalortodowithbiology.A.loveofsalmonfuchsiaandcoraldoesseemtoberootedintofemalesratherthanpickedupfromtheirmothers.TheparticipantsinthestudywereChineseandBritish.TheChinesestudentsshowedamarkedpreferenceforredCulturemaycontributetothisnaturalfemalepreferencesaidPro.Hulbert.Inherexperience208youngadultmenandwomenwereaskedtoselectasrapidlyaspossibletheirpreferredcolor.HulbertandhercolleagueDr.YazhuLingmarkedtheresultsandfoundthatwhilemenpreferredbluewomentendedtochoosepink.Hulbertsaidshecouldonlypreferaboutthepreferenceforblue:HereagainIwouldfavorevolutionaryarguments.Goingbacktooursavannahdayswewouldhaveanaturalpreferenceforaclearblueskybecauseitsignalsgoodweather.ClearbluealsosignalsagoodwatersourcE.63.ThepassagementionstheAfricansavannahtoshowthat_____.A.theancientAfricawasabeautifulplaceB.humanbeingslivedinAfricaatfirstC.womenandmenhavedifferentcolorpreferenceD.colorpreferencehasitshistoricalorigins64.Itcanbeinferredthattheunderlinedwordfuchsia_____.A.isprobablyakindoftoyB.isprobablypinkincolorC.canbeonlyfoundinAfricaD.hardlycausesmen’sinterest65.BysayingtheChinesestudentsforreD.inParA.5thewritermeans_____.A.redistheChinesestudents’favoritecolorB.theChinesepreferredmorethantheBritishC.cultureinfluencespeople’scolorpreferencesD.thestudywascarriedoutbytwonations66.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.HulbertthinksevolutionexplainswhypeoplepreferbluE.B.Hulberthasastrongdesireforsavannahdays.C.BlueisanaturalsignalofallgoodthingsD.Whileboyslikebluegirlslikepink.
  • Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeatithasatthesametimemademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives添加剂causedcancer.Yettheseadditivesremaininourfoodanditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings包装offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimalsandbecauseofthispenicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealthbutjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthingsthepracticecontinues.71.Accordingtothispassagewecanknow___________..A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945O%D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat72.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________..A.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerous73.Alltheadditives________..A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourfulC.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth74.Peopleuseadditives_________.A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeatB.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodC.tochangecolourofthefoodD.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood75.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.Thepracticecontinuesmeansthingsarestillgoingonlikethat.D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat..
  • SuHuaisstudyingatCambridgeUK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity安全.HerfriendKatefoundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionA.lotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfounD.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.AlwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleavE.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyouforexamplelightsandsaddles车座.LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.ItcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicyclE.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.ThiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicyclE.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.TheywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabasE.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmakemodelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.60.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks.B.Marking.C.Registration.D.BasicSecurity.61.Theunderlinedphraseactasadeterrenttoathiefmeans______.A.helpyourecognizeyourbikeB.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleD.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike62.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany63.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace
  • .DearAbbyThisismyfirstlettertoyoualthoughIhavebeenreadingyourcolumnformanyyears.Ineedanoutsideopinion.Iamagrandmotherinmy70sandhavejustreturnedfromvisitingmydaughterherhusbandandtheirthreedearlylovedchildren--allundertheageof5--andI'mupsetwithsomeoftheirparentingways.Forexample:Theylockthedoorstotheirchildren'sbedroomsatnightbecausethechildrenmightgetoutoftheirbedsandwanderaroundthehouseandwemaynothearthem.Ifonechildshouldgetpunishmentallthreearepunishedandifonechildsaysanaughtywordallthreearegivenhotsauce辣酱汁inthemouth.Iknowtheseparentslovetheirchildrenverymuchbutarethesewaysofdiscipliningthemwise?Pleaseunderstanditisnotmyaimtointerfere干涉.---GramDearGramChildren'sbedroomdoorsshouldnotbelockeD.Shouldaflashfirebreakoutitwouldbeanightmare噩梦.Punishingallthechildrenwhenonlyonehasearnedthepunishmentisagoodwaytomakethemgrowuptohateeachother.Childrenwhousenaughtywordsshouldnotbepunishedwithhotsauceinthemouth-theyshouldbetaughttheproperandacceptablewordtouseinsteadofthenaughtyworD.---Abby49.Gram'sdaughter_____________.A.isverystrictwithherchildrenB.doesnotloveherthreechildrenC.alwayspunishesherchildrenatnightD.oftengivesherchildrenhotsauce50.Thepassagedoesn'tsaysobutfromthelinesyou'llfindthat__________.A.GramlikeswritinglettersB.GramlikeswatchingchildrenC.GramlikesreadingnewspapersD.Gramlikesvisitingherdaughter51.Gramwritestheletterinorderto____________.A.discloseherdaughter'swaysasamotherB.criticizeherdaughter'swaysasamotherC.expressherangeraboutherdaughterswaysasamomD.getothers'opinionaboutherdaughter'swaysasamom52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Gramseemstocareforhergrandchildrenverymuch.B.Gramisagainstsomeofherdaughter'swaysasamom.C.AbbyisforonlyoneofGram'sdaughter'swaysasamom.D.AbbyagreeswithGramaboutherdaughter'swaysasamom.
  • Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratches划痕ontheircarsJapan'sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing--apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapesbutactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.ThenewmaterialdevelopedbyNipponPaintCompanycontainsanelasticrubbery-likeresin弹性树脂thatisabletohealminor较小的markscausedbycarwashequipmentparkinglotencountersroaddebris石头碎片orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamagebutaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworldandtestsproveitworks.Minorscratchesthemostcommontypearesaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey'regonethereisnotrace痕迹thattheywereevertherE.ThespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstappliedbutthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperioD.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamageaccountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon'tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornowasitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven'tbeenmadeyetifit'sahitthereyoucanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshoresaswell.67.Fromthearticlewecanfindthat_______.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynowB.thepaintbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffectC.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapesD.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway68.Thepaintusedoncarscan_________.A.last3yearsbeforeitisre-appliedagainB.fadeonlyinafewdaysC.helptoprotectcarsfromminorpaintdamageD.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.CertainmodelsofNissan.B.Nameforonekindofpaint.C.SomewhereinJapan.D.A.wordstandingforacar-dealerstorE.70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.C.ThemarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepaintisapplieD.D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.
  • Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Orinsummertheymaythinkitistheheat.Howevertherealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.ResearchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimatE.A.dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.IncountrieswherenapsaretraditionalpeopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdiseasE.Manyworkingpeopleunfortunatelyhavenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsemployersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechancehoweverhereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.A.shortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanslaohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.45.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.46.Ifyougetupat6:30amwhatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pmD.About3:30pm47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimatE.C.46—50CB
  • 第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Lastmonthstudentsfromonehundredandthreeuniversitiesineighty-eightcountriestookpartinaninternationalcomputerprogrammingcontest.TheBattleoftheBrainstookplaceinHarbinChinA.71JerryCaincoachofStanfordUniversityTeamCaliforniasaysOneoftheprogrammingproblemswastryingtofigureouthowtobreakanarbitrarychocolatebarintoacertainnumberofpiecesofacertainnumberofsizesandtodoitasquicklyaspossiblE.72Thestudentsfirstlistedtheproblemsinorderofdifficulty.73Theydesignedwaystotesttheirsolutions.Andtheywroteneededsoftwaresystems.EventhewinningteamformShanhaiJiaotongUniversityinChinawasnotabletosolvealltheproblemswithinthegiventimelimit.Stanford’steamsolvedfiveproblemsandfinishedin14thplacE.Stanfordwasoneoftwenty-oneAmericanuniversitiesthattookpartinthecontestthisyear.74Itbeganin1970atTexasA.andMUniversity.ThecontestquicklybecamepopularintheUnitedStatesandCanadA.Itdevelopedandgrewasmoreandmoreschoolstookpartinlocalandareacontests.Thefirstfinalcompetitionwasheldin1977attheAssociationforComputerMachineryComputerScienceConferencE.TodayanetworkofuniversitiesholdsareacompetitionsthatsendthewinnerstotheworldfinalsnoworganizedbyIBM.ContestspokesmanDougHeintzmansaystheworldchampionsreceiveprizesandscholarships.75A.ThecompetitorsshowgreatinterestinIBM.B.Thentheyfiguredouttherequirementsofeach.C.Andthat’sprobablythesimplestofallofthem.D.ThiscompetitionisanopportunitytoberecognizedbyfamousuniversitiesfromtheworlD.E.Three-personteamsfromeachschoolhadfivehourstosolveelevenrealworldproblems.F.TheofficialnameoftheBattleoftheBrainsistheACMInternationalCollegiateProgrammingContest.G.TheyarealsoguaranteedandofferofemploymentwithIBM.
  • Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemisphere半球alertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawakeaccordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshutwhilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.BirdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatoncE.Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenoughtheendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.Alsobirdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleepratherthantotalrelaxationmoreoftenthaninnerducksdiD.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrowtheresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspotsouterbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtimE.Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebraintheresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespreadhepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbeit’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphinswhalesandseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleepisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Hesupposesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.66.Accordingtothepassagebirdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions67.Whatisimpliedabouttheexampleofabird’ssleepinginfrontofamirror?A.Animaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity.B.Birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeoftheirsecurity.C.ThephenomenonofbirdsnappinginpairsiswidespreaD.D.A.singlepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror.68.Whilesleepingsomewateranimalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto______.A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents69.Itcanbeinferredthat----------------.A.BirdsneversleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatoncE.B.Innerducksdependonsingle-hemispheresleepratherthantotalrelaxationasoftenasbirdsnappingattheendofthelinedoC.Itisnotthefirsttimeforscientiststoresearchonbirds’half-brainsleepD.Birdshardlysleepwithoutacompanion70.BysayingjustthetipoftheicebergSiegelsuggeststhat______.A.half-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB.themysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD.half-brainsleepmayexistamongotherspecies
  • .CISHANAug12-HundredsofpeoplewerestillmissingtodayinremotevillagesinsouthernTaiwananddisasterofficialssaidtheywereuncertainhowmanypeoplemighthavebeenkilledbymudslidestriggeredbyTyphoonMorakot.MorakotwhichdidterribledamagetoTaiwanovertheweekendhaskilledabout70peopleacrosstheislandandcausedfarm-relatedlossofmorethanNT$9billionRMB964million.Morethan100peoplehavebeenkilledinAsiaduetoMorakotandtropicalstormEtau.Butseveralhundredvillagerslistedasmissingwerefoundaliveinareaswhereroadswerewashedoutandaccesswaslimitedtohelicopters.Thegovernmentsentspecialforceswithsatellitephonestothehardesthitareas.WeareanxioustodoourbesttogetthetrappedpeopleoutsaidHuJul-chouanarmyofficialinvolvedintherescueeffort.Hopesaregettingslimmerasthedaysgoby.HusaiditwasunclearhowmanypeoplewereburiedandfeareddeadinvillagesinsouthernTaiwan.IhavetosayIfeelprettygoodtobealivesaidLinDong-wen45fromthevillageofNamahsiasittinginfrontofapileofmedicineafterbeinghoistedawaybyarescuehelicopter.IfIhadbeenleftthereanylongerIwouldn'thavemadeit.IsawthemudslidecomingsaidLinafterarrivinginCishanhubofrescueefforts.ItwasreallyhugeandIpassedout.WhenIawoketherewasmudalloverandIclimbedoutofit.Helicoptersdroppedfoodandsuppliestosurvivors.Otherrescueteamspilotedrubberdinghiesthroughragingmuddyrivers.GroupsofanxiousrelativesawaitedthearrivalofhelicopterflightsatthemakeshiftrescuebasE.Somesurvivorstriedtocallrelativesonmobilephones.Rightafterthemudslidewemanagedtogetintouchwithourfamilymembersthroughmobilephonesandtextmessagessaid41-year-oldteacherawaitingnewsattherescuehuB.Butlatertheyswitchedofftheirphonestosavepower.45.Fromthetextweknowthat_________________A.Morakothasmademorethan100peopledeadinTaiwanB.MorakothascausedasmuchlosstoTaiwanasotherpartsC.MorakotstayedoverTaiwanovertheweekD.Morakothasbroughtworriestotheofficials46.Thevillagerswhowerethoughttobemissing_________.A.weretrappedinsomeareasB.wouldn’tgetintouchwithothersC.onlylikedtobetakenoutbyhelicopterD.wantedtokeeptheburiedcompany47.AccordingtoLinDong-wen________A.thedisasterlastedforalongtimeB.thevillagewasdestroyedinaflashC.hewantedtoholdthemudslideD.themudslidefrightenedhimintounconsciousness48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Allthesurvivorstrappedhavebeenrescuedbyhelicopters.B.AlltherelativescanringthesurvivorsC.Thegovernmenthasadoptedotherrescueforms.D.Themudslidewillbecomemoreserious.
  • 第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先阅读下列的应用文Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailablE.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminutE.NocomputerskillsrequireD.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtD.17BrowningStreet.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.NoexperiencerequireD.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingmewcompany?Ifyouanswerisyesgiveusacallat457-896754.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teacher/Trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9A.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappreciatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.Parttimeworkavailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekenD.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScienceReligionEconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheuniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheuniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsagE.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.AliceFingelhamm.AlicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperiencE.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.LynneNagatA.Lynneaged65onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewifehelpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.SheislookingforaparttimejoB.申请者申请职位56.JackAndersonA.fulltimesecretary57.MargaretLillianB.parttimesecretary58.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary59.PeterFlorianD.Kindergartenteacher60.LynneNagataE.parttimejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistant
  • 第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注意请将答案转写到答题卡上写在本试卷上无效Ifyou’refindingittoughtolandajobtryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingtacticsSetyourtarget.WhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromiseyoushouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajoB.____71____Scheduleplentifulinterviews.Useeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews—answeringadvertisementsusingsearchfirmscontactingcompaniesdirectlysurfingtheWebandnetworking.____72____Followup.____73____Thensomeweekslatersendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbeavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor—oranyotherposition—isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewforandyoumayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejoB.Youcan’tfindajobbylookingsporadically偶发地.____74____Ifyou’reunemployedandlookingdevoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejoB.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou’relookingfigureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtimE.Networkvertically.Intheresearchstageofyourjobhunttalktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thaveandtheywillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehireD.____75____Lookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidencestaypersistentandthinkpositivelyandeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.A.Youhavetomaketimeforit.B.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.C.EvenifajobisnotperfectforyoueveryinterviewcanbeapproachedasapositiveexperiencE.D.Evenifsomeonedoesnothireyouwritethemathank-younotefortheinterview.E.A.goodbeginningishalfdonE.F.Keepyourspiritsup.G.A.specificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthananaimlessonE.
  • 第三部分阅读理解每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Althoughthenewyearisalreadyherethegreatmomentsoftheoldyeararestillinthememory.Let’slookbackatsomeofthesE.theUnitedStatesOneoftheworld’slargestNewYear’sEvepartieswasheldinTimesSquareNewYear.Thefestivalattractedhundredsofthousandsofpeopletowatchbrightly-litballdroponalandmarkbuildingatthestroke报时的钟声ofmidnight.A.greatamountofconfetti五彩纸屑wasreleasedfromtheskyatzeroo’clock..BritainPaintedinshiningcoloursandblowingonwhistles50000party-goersarrivedinLondon’sMillenniumDometodanceintheNewYear.TheMillenniumDomecametolifeatmidnightas50DJsstartedupcompetingonfiveseparatedancefloorstowarmthecrowdintothepartymooD.RussiaNewYearisthebiggestholidayinRussiA.Itistraditionaltoputupatreeforcelebrationswithfamilyandfriends.OntheverylastdayoftheyearsRussianswithatasteforaverycoldswimbravedfreezingtemperaturestoplanttraditionalfestivaltreesonthebedoftheNorthernOceanandatthebottomofLakeBaikaltheworld’sdeepestlakE.MalaysiaBraveskydiversthrewthemselvesofftheworld’stallestbuildingsnearmidnightandfloatedtowardsthenewyear.Thejumpfromthe452-metrePetronasTwinTowerwascalledarealleapfromoneyeartothenextsincethegrouptookoffinthelastsecondoftheoldyearandlandedaminutelaterinthenewyear.ThatwasreallycoolsaidRolandSimpsonovercrowdsofonlookerstothelandingspot.61.InNewYearthebrightly-litballdropped______.A.fromtheskyontotheTimesSquareB.tocelebratethestrokeofmidnightC.towelcomethearrivalofChristmasD.atthepointbetweentheoldandthenewyear62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcelebrationsintheworld?A.A.largequantityofconfettiwasgivenoutfromthetallestbuilding.B.SkydiversinMalaysiajumpeddownfromtheworld’stallestbuildings.C.SomeRussiansplantedtreesonthebedofLakeBaikal.D.InBritain50DJscompetedonfiveseparatefloors.63.Theunderlinedwordlandmarkmeans______inthetext.A.aneasilyrecognizableobjectsuchasatalltreeorbuildingB.somethingthatmarksanimportantpointinone’slifeC.somethingmarkingthelimitsofapieceoflandD.abuildingthatismarkedonamap64.Thetextshowsthat_____.A.NewYearhasbeenthestartingpointforpeopletohavedreamsB.peopleindifferentcountrieswelcomedNewYearindifferentwaysC.people’swaysofcelebrationsareexcitingD.thenewyearisbetterthantheoldyear
  • .KenyaisthefirstcountrytotryandprotectelephantsbytextmessagE.MobilephoneSIMcardsinsertedinthecollars项圈ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarmsallowingwildlifeworkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshootthem.HungryelephantscausebigproblemforfarmersandvillagersinsomepartsofKenyalookingforfoodanddestroyinghomesandlivelihoodsintheprocess.TwoyearsagotheKenyanwildlifeservicehadtoshootfiveelephantswithregretandsadnesswhocontinuedtodestroycrops.InanattempttoavoidsuchdestructiveactionstheSavetheElephantscharityinstalledamobilephoneSIMcardinacollarthatwasplacedonahugebullelephantcalledKimani.Theconservationists自然环境保护者thensetupavirtualfenceusingaglobalpositioningsystem.EachtimeKimanicamenearthefenceatextmessagewassenttoworkers.Sofarhehasbeenpreventedfromgoingintofarmsfifteentimes.TheprojectisexpensiverequiringfivefulltimestaffandavehiclebutitseemstobeworkingsuccessfullyasKimanihasn'tcomenearafarmforfourmonths.A.similarsystemhasnowbeencarriedoutinanotherpartofthecountry.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheprojectisthatelephantsseemtolearnfromoneanother.Trackingandcontrollingoneelephantcanhelpawholegroupchangetheirhabits.TheelephantscanalsobetrackedusingGoogleEarthsoftwarE.Thisisalsohelpingtopreventillegalhuntingandkillingastheworkersknowwheretoconcentratetheirresourcestobestprotecttheanimals.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheproject?A.Toextendelephants'habitat.B.ToprotectfarmsfrombeingdestroyeD.C.Tomakemoreelephantschangetheirhabits.D.Topreventelephantsfrombeingshot.46.ThefencementionedinParagraph3___________________________________.A.canbeseenbyelephantsB.actuallyreferstothetextmessageC.haspreventedKimanifor50timesD.doesn'texistinfact47.Accordingtothepassagetheproject____________________.A.costsjustalittleB.iscarriedoutallbymachineC.seemstoworkoutwellD.iscarriedoutacrossKenya
  • .AlhadbeenworkinginthisfactoryonlyelevenmonthsbutheexcelledateverythinghediD.Helookedfornewtasks-asanopportunitytogainexperiencE.Tohimmistakeswerenottobedeniedbutconsideredanopportunitytolearn.HewasbyfarthemostcapablemanamonghisworkmatesOnedaywhenhewasfinishinghisworkofthedayheheardJackcallinghim.Whatareyougoingtodoabout?askedJack.I’llcomeofftheendrailinterruptedAl.NoImeanaboutJoe’spromotion?I’mgoingbacktoschoolAlsaiD.Excuseme!I’mgoingbacktoschoolAlrepeateD.Youmeanyou’requitting!Wasitthatsimple?Isthiswhytherewassomuchmiseryinmen’slives?I’mgoingbacktoschoolwasjustanexcuseandAlknewitthoughtJackorAlwouldnotbedrunk.ItseemedthatAlwouldrathergetdrunkthanfightforhishappiness.Butwhy?Jackhadnoanswer.YesandI’mgoingbacktoschool.Idon’tknowwhatelsetodo.Ican’tbelievethatthiskindofthingcanhappen.MaybeifIgetmoreeducationandabetterjobitwillbedifferent.Doyoureallybelievethat?Wellwhatdoyouwantwetodo?Alwasgettingangry:Ican’tstayhere!Ican’tworkwherethemostincapablegetthebiggestreward!Ican’tkillJoeandthebosslikeAlstoppeD.Theybothknewwhatthismeant.LikeIdid?Aldidnotanswer.YesIkilledtwomenwithmybarehands;yesIgotpunishedandlostmyjob-butIkeptmysoul!Alundertoodthehiddenstatement.AldidnotknowwhetheritwashisangerorthebeerorboththatmadehimlesscautiousinthefacE.Heheldhishandsfirmly.ThenbeheardJack:You’vegottherightideaAl.You’vegottofight.Alneededtothink.InsteadoftakingthesubwayhewalkedfivemilesbackhomE.BythetimeheenteredhisbedroomheclimbedintobeD.TurnedoffhismindandfellasleeD.67.ChoosefromthefollowingarightwordtodescribeJack.A.Tough.B.IncapablE.C.Lazy.D.TalkativE.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JackwasnothappyaboutJoe’spromotion.B.Alandjackwereworkmates.C.TheconversationbetweenAlandJackhappenedintheirworkplacE.D.TheconversationbetweenAlandJackhappenedduringtheworkinghours.69.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpart?A.JackthinksAlhaslosthissoul.B.Jackusedtobeakiller.C.Alwouldbeakiller.D.Don’tbeakillerlikeJack.70.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAlattheendofthestory?A.Alfeltsotiredfromthelongwalkhomeandcouldn’thelpfallingasleep.B.Alandmadeuphismindandknewwhattodo.C.AlforgotallthathadhappeneD.D.Alwastooconfusedtothinkfurther.
  • 信息匹配共5小题每小题1分满分5分请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑若选择E请涂AB若选择F请涂CD以下是各个电视节目的简介A.WildWorld——thisexcitingshowtakesyouaroundtheworldtoplacesofunimaginablenaturalbeautyanddanger.LearnmoreaboutourworldandseeanimalsastheyliveinnaturE.TimeFriday8.30-9.30pmB.SportsSunday—learnwhat’shappeningintheworldofsport.Seehowyourteamperformedfindoutwhoisplayingandwatchinterviewswithallyourfavouritesportsstars.TimeSunday1-5pmC.TheMusicMan——JohnRogersisamusicianbydaybutasecretsuperherocrimefighterbynightinthislong—runningtelevisionactiondramA.TimeWeekdays3.00-4.00pmD.Lateline——AllthelatestnewsandopinionsfromaroundtheworlD.Ifyouwanttoknowwherethereistroubleintheworldorthereasonsbehindtheglobaleconomiccrisisjoinourteamofawardwinningjournalists.TimeWeekdays9—10pmE.EntertainmentThisWeek—Coverstheworldofentertainment.Hearthisweek’snumberonesongwatchthenewestmoviereviewsandlistentoallthelatestgossipaboutthestars.TimeSaturday6pmF.PopStar—Hundredsofyoungandsometimestalentedperformerssingthelatestsongsandcompetetoseewhowillbecomethenation’snewestPopStar.TimeThursday7.30pm以下是每个人的情况介绍请匹配每个人与其拟选择的电视节目76.JohnSmith.Johnlovesfootballandasaseniorcompanymanagerneedstoknowthelatesteconomicnews.Heseldomgetshomebefore10o’clockatnightduringtheweeksohelikestorelaxinfrontofTVontheweekenD.77.JoanJohnson.JoanisahousewifewhosometimesfeelsboredathomesosheenjoyswatchingexcitingTVshows.WhenthekidsarehomeontheweekendsandafterschoolshenevergetsachancetowatchTVastheywanttowatchtheshowstheylikE.78.BillWest.Billisamusicfanandamusician.Heisalwaystryingtohearthenewestandmostpopularsongsandlearnmoreabouthiscompetitors.Heisusuallyfreeafterhefinishesworkat5pmexceptonweekendswhenheplayswithhismusicalgroupinalocalcluB.79.SarahO’connor.Sarahistryingtodecidewhereshewillspendhersummervacation.Shehasanumberofdifferentplacesinmindbutisworriedaboutterrorismandhersafetysoshedoesn’twanttogoanywherethatisdangerousormaybecomedangeroussoon.80.RobertWisE.Robertisafanofaction.HelovestowatchexcitingTVshowswhethertheyarefictionalorreal.HeusuallyonlyhastimetowatchTVonweekdayeveningsasheworksduringthedayandonweekendshelikestogohikingandcamping.
  • Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?ThismightbecalledlazinessbutDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.HehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycyclE.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'struE.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak高峰.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesbeforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisissobutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues自言自语as:GetupJohn!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmeanandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycyclebutyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.HabitcanhelpDr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract对抗yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyinthedayrisebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcyclebutyou'llgetupsteam鼓起干劲andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.AvoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbeforE.Wheneverpossibledoroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblemmostprobably________.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonoreveningWhichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.B.Familiarmonologues.C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycyclE.D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers..Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorningheshould________.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlierWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.C.HabitshelpapersonadapttohisownenergycyclE.D.Childrenhaveenergycyclestoo.
  • SECTIONB.10pointsDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TheworstUSeconomicrecession萧条in70yearsisforcingseniorcitizensoutofretirementleavingthemfightingforjobsinaweaklabormarketorriskinghomelessness.A.studybyExperienceWorksreleasedonTuesdayshowed46percentofthe2000lowincomepeopleover55yearswhoparticipatedneededtofindworktokeeptheirhomes.Nearlyhalfofthemhadbeensearchingforworkformorethanayear.Thesepeopleareattheagewheretheyunderstandablythoughttheirjob-searchingyearswerebehindthemsaidCynthiaMetzlerpresidentandCEOofExperienceWorks.Butheretheyaremanyintheir60s70sandbeyonddesperatetofindworksotheycankeeparoofovertheirheadsandfoodonthetablE.Accordingtothestudymanyoftheparticipantshadnointentionofworkingpasttheir60thbirthdaybuthadtochangeplansafterbeingdismissedorfollowingthedeathofthepartner.OverathirdoftheparticipantshadretireD.Ninetypercentofrespondents76yearsandolderplannedtocontinueworkingforthenextfiveyears.Hugemedicalbillsduetoapersonalillnessorthatofaspouse配偶werealsoreasonsforcomingoutofretirementthesurveyfounD.Thelongestanddeepesteconomicslumpsincethe1930sismakingfindingajobforthelow-incomeelderlyworkersadifficultchallengE.TheExperienceWorksstudyfoundthat46percentoftheelderlyjobseekersweresometimesforcedtochoosebetweenpayingrentbuyingfoodormedication.Almostthree-quartersbelievedtheiragemadeithardertocompeteforjobswithyoungerworkers.Thisstudyunderscorescallsfortheneedtocreatepoliciesthatremovebarrierstoemploymentforolderworkersandprovideadditionalprogramsandservicesspecificallyaimedathelpingolderpeoplere-entertheworkforceorremainworkingsaidMetzler.81.WhathascausedtheAmericanretiredseniorcitizensbacktowork?Nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________________________82.Whyisithardfortheelderlyjobseekerstofindajob?Nomorethan13words____________________________________________________________________________83.Useseveralwordstodescribethepossiblefeelingsoftheelderlyjobseekers?Nomorethan4words____________________________________________________________________________84.Whatmightbethesolutiontotheproblemaccordingtothestudy?Nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________
  • SittinginadarkmovietheaterwithyourfriendsandatubofbutterypopcornsoundslikeaperfectwaytospendaSaturdaynight—anditcouldbeifyouarewillingtoshareyourpopcornwiththeentirerowofmoviegoersaroundyou.A.reviewofthenutritionalcontentsofmovie-theaterpopcornrevealsanalarmingamountoffatsaltandcaloriesineventhesmallestsizes.ThestudymadbyDr.NestlefromtheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterestcheckedpopcornfromthreemovietheaterchainsanddetailedThecontentsofallpartsoffereD.A.largetubofpopcornatRegalCinemasforexampleholds20cupsofpopcornandhas1200calories980milligramsofsodium钠and60gramsofsaturated饱和fat.Notsohungry?ThemediumsizepopcornwhichcomesinabagcontainsthesameamountasthelargE.Andeventhesmallat1lcupsdelivers670calories550milligranisofsodium24gramsofsaturatedfat.Thefindingsmaysurprisethosewhochoosepopcornattheconcessionstand货摊becausetheybelieveitisarelativelyhealthysnack.Infactplainair-poppedpopcornislowincaloriesandfreeofsaturatedfat.Movietheaterpopcornhoweverispopcornhoweverispoppedinoil—oftencoconutoilwhichis90percentsaturatedfat.Addsalttotheenormousportions部分andyouronce-healthysnackturnsintoahealthkiller.EventhehealthiestsampleofpopcorntestedasmallsizefromAMCcontaining6cupsofpopcornhad370caloriesenoughtosharewithafriendeatingonegrainatatimetomakeitlastthelengthofamoviE.ThethirdmovietheaterchaintesteD.Cinemarkisslightlybetterthanitscompetitorsbecauseitpopsitspopcorninnon-hydrogenatedcanolaoilinsteadofcoconutoil.Cinemark’slargetubcontains17cupsofpopcornwith910caloriesand4gramsofsaturatedfataswellasupto1500milligramsofsodium—nearlyenoughfortheentireday.Onewaytomakeyourpopcornhealthier?Askthetheatertopopaportionwithoutsalt.Twoofthemovietheatersthathadtheirpopcorntestedsaidtheywouldobligesucharequest.Thebestwaytomakeyourmoviesnackhealthierhoweverwouldbetoskipthepopcorn—andtheconcessionstand—altogether.Youcouldshareatubofpopcornwith10friends.Dr.NestlesaiD.Orwhataconceptwatchthemoviewithouteatinganything.72.Theunderlinedwordinthepassagecanbereplacedby__________.A.refuseB.agreeC.meetD.oppose73.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________.A.popcornwithmuchsaltwillbehealthierB.plainair-poppedpopcornhasnosaturatedfatatallC.popcornfromRegalcinemascontainstheleastunhealthysubstancesD.onlythethreemovietheatrechainsprovidepopcornforthemoviegoers72.Whileyouarewatchingthemovie__________isthebestwaytokeepyouhealthy.A.toeatnothingatallB.tochooseplainair-poppedpopcornC.tosharealargetubofpopcornwithyour10friendsD.tobuypopcornpopcornpoppedinnon-hydrogenatedcanolaoil75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.BadEatingHabitB.PopularFoodC.MovieTheaterFoodD.Popcorn’sDarkSecret
  • .第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分Whenwetalkaboutintelligencewedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschoolsubjects.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehavingespeciallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligenceweneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forinstancewheninanewsituationanintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituationnotabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecanandthenheactsimmediatelyandtriedtodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkoutbutatleasthetries.Andifhecannotmakethingsworkoutrighthedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefailedhejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentpersonevenifheisveryyounghasaspecialoutlookonlifeaspecialfeelingaboutlifeandhowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildrenyou’llseeagreatdifferenceinwhatwecallbrightchildrenandnotbrightchildren.TheyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeoplenotjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligencE.Forexamplethebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlifehetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndreamworld:heseemstohaveawalkbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.61.Accordingtothepassageintelligenceistheabilityto________________.A.gethighscoresinsometestsB.dowellinschoolsubjectsC.dealwithlifeD.knowwhattodo62.Inanewsituationanintelligentperson_______________.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.isreadytofaceandfithimselfinthesituationD.caresmoreabouthimself63.Ifanintelligentpersonfailedhewould___________.A.trynottofeelashamedB.learnfromhisexperiencesC.trytofindallhecouldD.makesurewhatresulthewouldget64.Thedifferencebetweenbrightchildrenandnon-brightchildrenliesin_________.A.theirattitudetowardslifeB.thedegreeofclevernessC.theamountsofknowledgeabouttheworldD.theirwayofthinking
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项A.manaccusedoffailingtoreturnmorethan700children'sbookstofivedifferentlibrariesinthecountywasreleasedfromprisonafterabookpublisheragreedtoposthisbond保释金of$1000.ThepublishersaidThere'sastoryherE.Thisisamanwholovesbooks.Hejustcan'tletgoofthem.Hehasn'tstolenasinglebook.Sowhat'sthecrime?WethinkthatMrBanishhasastorytotell.Weplantopublishhisstory.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treturnthebooksMrBanishsaidWellhowcouldI?TheybecamefamilytomE.IwasafraidtoreturnthembecauseIknewthatkidsordogswouldgetholdofthesebooksandchewthemupthrowthemaroundtearthepagesspillsodaonthemgetjamandjellyonthemanddrowntheminthetoilet.HecontinuedBooksarepeopletoo!TheytalktoyoutheytakecareofyouandtheyenrichyouwithwisdomhumorandlovE.A.bookisaguestinmyhomE.HowcouldIkickitout?Irepairedtornpages.Idustedthemwithasoftcleancloth.Iturnedtheirpagessotheycouldbreatheandgetsomefreshair.EveryweekIreorganizedthemontheirshelvessotheycouldmeetnewfriends.MybookswereHAPPYbooks.Youcouldtelljustbylookingatthem.Nowthey'reallbackinthelibrariesonthelowershelvesonthefloorsatthemercyofallthoserunny-nosedkids.IcanhearthemcallingmE.Ineedtorescuethem.ExcusemE.Ihavetogonow.56.Whywasthemanputintoprison?A.Becausethebookpublisherpersuadedthepolicetodoso.B.Becausehestole700children'sbooksfromthefivedifferentlibraries.C.BecauseherefusedtoreturnthebooksthathehadborroweD.D.Becausehewantedtopublishhisstory.57.Howdidthemantreatbooks?A.HetreatedthemasrealpeoplE.B.Hetreatedthemashisownchildren.C.HetreatedthemashisfurniturE.D.HetreatedthemashisjoB.58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemanis_______.A.athiefB.awriterC.crazyaboutbooksD.unfortunate59.Whatmighthappenafterthemanwassetfree?A.Hemightstopborrowingbooks.B.Hemightstartalibraryofhisown.C.Hemightgoonborrowingbooksfromlibraries.
  • Ⅵ.阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题Scientistshaverevealed展示the10commandments法则foralongandhappylifE.AndtherulesevenallowforsunbathingdrinkingalcoholandeatingchocolatE.ThefirstruleaspublishedintheNewScientistmagazineistoenjoyyourself.MarriedSecondonthelistisremainingsociablewithahappymarriageandgoodfamilylifebeingessentialforhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmarriagecanaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwoyearstoawoman’slifE.A.DrinkSocalledviceslikewinepartyingandchocolateprovidethefourthrulewithcountlessstudiesshowingthatalittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougoodratherthanharm.WorkYourBrainThefifthrulesaysthatyoushouldexerciseyourbraintostayactivE.LastmonthscientistsatCambridgeUniversitysaidpuzzlescouldhelppreventarangeofconditionsfromdepressiontoschizophrenia精神分裂症.Knittingdoingcrosswordsorjustwalkingalsohelp.SeetheDoctorIt’ssimplereally.Ifyou’resickgettreatmentfast.EatHealthilyAsiswell-knownyouarewhatyoueat.Scientistshaverecommendedthatthelow-fathigh-fiberMediterraneandietisamodelforhealthyeatingandalonglifE.Highinfruitandvegetablesthedietalsousesbeansbreadsandcereals.Smallamountsofmeatandmoderateamountsoffisharealsoeaten.TakeRisksRuleeighturgespeopletoputmoreexcitementintotheirlives.Intellectualchallengestravelingorlearninganewlanguagecanall.EmbraceTechnologyRulenineadvisesthoseseekingalonglifetoembracenewtechnologies.BeHappyRuletenisthatyoushouldsmileandfeelhappierinlifE.Researchshowedthatoldermenwithanoptimistic乐观的attitudetowardslifewereonlyhalfaslikelytosufferfromcardio-vasculardisease心血管疾病asthosewhoseworldviewwasmorenegativE.悲观的1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Everybodyknowsthatgoodhealthdependsonagooddiet.3.PleasefillintheblankinRule8withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
  • 三阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStatesyetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:IwouldneversitbackinarockingchairwaitingforsomeonetohelpmE.NoonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldagE.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkStateoneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic家庭的serviceuntilattwenty-sevenshemarriedThomasMosesthehiredhandofoneofheremployers.TheyfarmedmostoftheirlivesfirstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkStateatEagleBridgE.Shehadtenchildrenofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery刺绣picturesasahobbybutonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff硬的tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetimE.HerpictureswerefirstsoldatalocalmarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArtandin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeathsheproducedsome2000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals描绘ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolongwithawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallyprettyandthenIpaintit.shesaiD.36.AccordingtothepassageGrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto___________A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoneyD.becomefamous37.Theunderlinedwordsurvivedmeans___________.A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildrenD.gaveupthemselvestothepolice38.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraphitcanbeinferredthatshewas______________.A.independentB.prettyC.richD.nervous39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.
  • Ifthereisonethingthatmattersinhighschool-andforyourwholelife-itisfriendships.MylatestnovelTHEUNWRITTENRULEisaboutagirlSarahwhofallsforherbestfriendBrianna’sboyfriendRyanbutit’smoreaboutwrestlingwithfeelingsforaguythatyouknowyoushouldn’thavE.Alotofthebookdealswithfriendshipthekindoflifelongfriendshipthatmeanstheworldtoyou...andwhathappenswhenyourealizethatmaybeitisn’twhatyouthinkitis.Maybeyourbestfriendisn’tyourbestfrienD.Maybesheisn’tevenafriendatall.Friendshipsaretrickythings.Youcanhesureeverythingisfineandthatyourfriendshipisgoingtolastforever...anditcanjustenD.Noexplanationnoanything.Anditisnoteasy.InfactIthinklosingafriendisworsethanlosingaboyfriendespeciallywhenitisafriendyou’vehadinyourlifeforalongtimE.OneofthethingsthatSarahstruggleswithinTHEUNWRITTENRULEbeyondherfeelingsforRyanisherfriendshipwithBrianna—howlongthey’vebeenfriendshowsheunderstandsBriannainawaynooneelsedoesandwhattodowhenacrackappearsintheirfriendshipnotbecauseofSarah’sfeelingsforRyanbutbecauseSarahbeginstowonderifmaybeBriannaisn’therbestfriendafterall.HavingafriendshipendisincrediblypainfulandoneofthethingsIhatedwhenIwasyounger—andthatIstillhatenow—ishowpeoplesay.Ohit’llbeokay.You’llmoveonyou’llbefinE.ItistruethatyouwilleventuallymoveonandthatyouwillbefinE.Butyouwillalsoalwayscarrythatlostfriendshipwithyou.Itmaynottakeupallofyourheartlikeitdoesatfirstbutitwilltakepartofit.AndthatIthinkissomethingnooneevertalksaboutandthatIwishwecould—andwoulD.Whatdoyoudowhensomeoneyouarefriendswithdecidesyourfriendshipisover?Howdoyoudealwithit?Maybemylatestnovelcanprovidesomethingforyou.47.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.itmaytakesSarahalongtimetorecoveraftershelostBrianna’sfriendshipB.SarahandBriannaarestillbestfriendsafteralongperiodoftimeC.SarahdoesnotvalueBrianna’sfriendshipatallD.Ryanwouldfeelpuzzledabouthisreallove48.WhatdoyouthinkthebookTHEUNWRITTENRULEismainlyabout?A.Friendship.B.SchoollifE.C.LovE.D.Wrestlingwithfeelings.49.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfriendship?A.WewillalllosesomefriendsinourlifE.B.EndingafriendshipisworsethanlosingaboyfrienD.C.It’susualwhenacrackappears.D.Youwilleventuallymoveonafteryouloseafriendship.50.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.MyLatestNovel.B.TrickyFriends.C.SarahandBriannA.D.UnforgettableFriendship
  • 第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是广告信息以下是与广告相关的读者来信请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告56.May152006GentlemanTheenclosedadvertisementforyourorganizationcomesfromtheAprilissueofCosmopolitan.Iaminterestedindoingvolunteerworkforabusedchildrenandwould1iketohaveyourinformationbooklet.Myaddressisasfollows:6VillaMaurice92160AntonyFranceYourstrulyD.Gruber57.January152006DearSirorMadamIaminterestedinwritingadventurestoriesforchildren.Pleasesendinformationonthecourseyouoffertothefollowingaddress:5481TorranceBlvdTorranceCA90503YoursfaithfullyIrenePonbsMs58.April142006DearSirorMadamIaminterestedinfindingapart-timejobinthemorning.Pleasesendinformationtothefollowingaddress:2955PacificCoastHighwayTorranceCA90505SincerelyM.E.NielsonMr59.1068BaxterRoadLovelandOhio45140March132006DearSirorMadamPleasesendmeyourcatalogandinformationontheserviceyouoffer.Ihaveasmallbusinessandhavebeenrobbedseveraltimes.YourstrulyJ.Barnes60.AmFrankenheim215000Koln40GermanyJune12006DearSirIwouldliketoreceivethelistmentionedinyourrecentadvertisementaswellasmoreinformationaboutL.A.Parent.Iencloseaself-addressedenvelopE.YoursfaithfullyH.Wolf
  • .LetusshowyouScotland’suniqueandbeautifullandscapE.LeaveEdinburghbehindandescapeintoanotherworlD.OurhighlytrainedlocalguidesarepassionateaboutScotlandenablingthemtoofferyouanunforgettableinsightintotherealScotlanD.ChoosefromourrangeofgreatvalueScottishHighlandTourstoLochNessLochLomondStirlingCastleIsleofSkyeWhiskyTastingHighlandGamesandtheunforgettableEdinburghTattoo.FantasticdayandextendedSMALLGROUPtoursfromEdinburgh.Book&GoGuaranteE.WeNEVERcancelnominimumnumbersrequires.PassionateexpertlocalSCOTTISHguides.MiniGroups—Save10%when4ormoreadultsbookonthesametour.Multi-TourOffer—Save10%tobook2ormoredaytours!EnvironmentalCharityOfferingSchemeECOSchemeWearecommittedtosustainabletourismandtopreservingScotland’snaturalwildlifeenvironmentanduniqueculturesforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.YoucanmakeanoptionaldonationtoleadingScottishenvironmentalcharitiesTheJohnMuirTrustandTreesForLifE.EVERYpoundyoudonatewillbematchedbyHighlandExplorerTours.57.Whatisthebestwaytosavemoney?A.Fouradultsbookonedaytour.B.Threeadultsbookonthesametour.C.Fouradultsbooktwodaytours.D.Threeadultsbookatleasttwodaytours.58.AccordingtothepassageTheJohnMuirTrustisprobablyagroupwhich.A.helpsyousavemoneyB.isreadytosavetouristsfromdangerC.helpsyoumakeatourplanD.worksonenvironmentalprotection59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofthetourofScotland?A.NoinsurancE.B.Smallgroup.C.Sustainabletourism.D.LocalguidE.60.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyoumostpossiblyseethisadvertisement?A.Editorial&OpinionB.Fashion&StyleC.BusinessTodayD.LeisureTime
  • 第二节共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案选项中有两项为多余选项—Hello.CanIspeaktoWuMingplease?—____61____—HelloWuMing.ThisisWangHong.SorrytoringyousolateintheeveningbutI’veonlyjustgothomE.—____62____What‘sthenews—I’dliketoaskyouaboutsomestamps.Doyoustillhavethecockyearstamp?YouhaditwhenIlastsawyou.—I’mafraidIdon’thaveit.Isolditlastweek.—____63____—I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwantedit.____64____—YespleasE.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.—____65____—Thankyouverymuch.—Bye-byE.A.Doyoulikecollectingstampssomuch?B.That’sallright.C.SorryWuMingisout.D.Doyouwantmetofindoneforyou?E.Ohwhatapity!F.Yesspeaking.G.OKI’llringyouifIhaveanynews.
  • 第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.ManypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetimE.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleaveoneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgotherE.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaidItdoesn’tmatter.ThemosquitoesarenorelativesofminE.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitmE.AfterhearrivedatthetownMarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroombutwhenhewasjustabouttohavearestquiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.I’mverysorryMrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwainhowevermadeajokesayingtothewaiterThemosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.41.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelatives42.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom43.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD.MarkTwainmadeajoke44.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
  • SundayOctober5Clear69°FMywifeEleanorandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourgwhereweweremetbyourdriverandguidE.Andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrivedwehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancyavillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.MondayOctober6Rainedlastnightcloudyinthemorning69°FWespentabouttwohoursinNancythensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhinE.Kindofalazyday.EatingbreakfastlunchanddinnerafterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat.Wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck甲板andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.TuesdayOctober7Lightrain64°FThismourningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurchwhichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.WedidlostofshoppingthenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeaveryverymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternsidE.LaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMar.WednesdayOcrober8Cloudy.65°FTodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSavernE.Wewentthroughtwocavesanextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.ThursdayOcrober9Cloudy66°FOurdependableminibuswaswaitingtoloadtheluggageandtakeustothehotelwhereeveryonewenttheirseparateways.OurboatingdaysareoveruntilnexttimE.68.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn69.FromthetextwelearnthatBaccaratandSorrenbourgarethenamesof_________.A.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetour?A.TiringB.ExpensiveC.EnjoyableD.Quick
  • .ForalmosttwomonthsDominicYorka23-year-oldhairdresser理发师wandered徘徊abouthospitalsallnightwearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlysaidincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications资格hehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtohelpasurgeon外科医生duringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed吞.IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope听诊器andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatcheD.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatientsnursesandotherdoctorsit’seasytotakepeopleinhesaiD.OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.ShehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainteD.WhenshecametoinhospitalYorkwasstandingoverher.Helookedveryprofessional专业的.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection注射shesaiD.Andthenhesuddenlywentawaywhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong.Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafake冒牌货ifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.WhenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywasIcouldhardlybelievemyears.JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewasshockedandhorrifiedthathegotawaywithhisdeceiving欺骗forsolongandthensentenced判刑himtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders.Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterallyouwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviorofthepsychiatrists精神科医生whowilllookafteryouwhileyouaretherE.IfyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfreeIshallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentencE.JudgeAdamswarnedYork.68.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat___________.A.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation.B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctor.C.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor69.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby__________.A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient70.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital?A.ShehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdieD.B.Shehadtohaveandemergencyoperation.C.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident.D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.71.Thejudge’sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverely严厉punishedifhe_________.A.pretendedtobeapsychiatristB.triedtogetawayfromprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddoneD.studiedthebehaviourofthepsychiatrist
  • LongagonearthevillageofHedleytherelivedastrangeandplayfultrickster骗子knownastheHedleyKow.Sometimesitlookedlikeanordinaryobject.Sometimesitlookedlikeadonkeyoragoat.Oneeveningasanoldwomanwentalongthepathshesawanoldironpotlyingintheditch.Fancythat.shesaiD.Nobodyseemstowantthisoldpot.Iwilltakeithomeandplantprettyflowersinit.Whenshetriedtoliftitshesawthatitwasfullofgoldpieces.Wellnowifthatdoesn’tbeatallshesaiD.I’mrich!Icanbuyafinehouseandfancycloths.ThepotwasheavysoshetiedhershawlarounditandbegantodragithomE.Afterawhileshestoppedtorest.Whenshelookedinthepotshewasamazedtoseethatitwasfullofsilverpieces!Ohmy!shesaiD.Aren’tItheluckyone!IfitweregoldthieveswouldhavebeenaftermE.Myfriendsmighthavebeenjealous.ButIcanhidethesesilverpiecestakeoutafewatatimeandlivelikeaqueen.Onshewentpullingthepotafterher.Shewasnearinghomenow.Athergateshelookedintothepot.Whatasurprise!Thesilverhadchangedintoalump块ofiron.IronshesaiD.Wellnow!NoonewillbejealousorwanttostealthisfrommE.Icanusethisirontopropopenmydoorandletinfreshairandsunlight.Luckyme!Assoonasshesaidthatthepotbegantogrowandlateritbecameagoat.Thenitjumpedupandranoffdowntheroadlaughing.Fancythat!saidtheoldwoman.IbelieveIhaveseentheHedleykow!Notmanyfolkscansaythatandthat’safact.I’lljustsitupbymyfiretonightthinkingabouthowlucky.Iwastoseeitformyself.Itrulymustbetheluckiestpersonintheworld!73.WhichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribethisstoryA.AllgoodthingscometoanenD.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Contentisbetterthanriches.D.Allbadluckgoesaway.74.WhatdoesseeingtheHedleykowforherselfstandforintheeyesoftheoldwoman?A.GloryB.HonorC.MisfortuneD.Luck75.Readersmaysensetheoldwomanis_________.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.strangeD.mindless
  • BeijingXinhua------Morethansevenhundredstudentswillserveforthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesnotasvolunteersbutasinterns实习生workingformonthsbeforetheeventandduringtheGamestohelpensureitssuccess.A.co-operationagreementwassignedbetweentheBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesoftheXXIXOlympiadGOCOGand16Beijing-baseduniversitiesandcolleges.Theschoolswillpreparethestudentstobeinterns.AlthoughtheinternswillworkwithoutpaytheyareconsidereddifferenttovolunteerswhowillalsoprovideservicesfortheGames.Well-knownschoolssuchasPekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityRenminUniversityofChinaBeijingNormalUniversityandBeijingJiaotongUniversityareincludedonthelist.TheinternswillworkmuchlongerthantheGames’volunteerssincetheyhavetobegintheirworkatBOCOGasearlyasoneyearbeforetheGamesstartwhilemostofthevolunteersworkonlyduringthe16daysoftheGames.TheyhavetofinishtherequiredlessonsoftheiruniversitiesfirstandthenlearnmoreintheirspecialitiestoqualifytoworkfortheBOCOG.TheywilltakesomespecialclassesonOlympicknowledgeandcertainprofessionallessonsoutsidetheuniversitytomeettheneedsofservingintheOlympics.The706internswillbemadeupof446postgraduates118undergraduatesand142highervocationalstudents.Theywillcomefromsuchmajorsasforeignlanguagesmediaandcommunicationslogisticsandlegalaffairs.Accordingtouniversityofficialstheundergraduateswillbestudentswhohavebeenadmittedtocollegetwoyearsago2005whilethepostgraduateswillbethosewhoenternextyear.63.Theinternswillbechosenfrom__________.A.studentswhosehomesareinBeijingB.studentsstudyinginBeijingC.only6famousschoolsD.schoolsalloverChina64.What’sthedifferencebetweentheinternsandthevolunteers?A.Thevolunteersreceivenopay.B.TheinternsworkduringtheGames.C.Thevolunteerscomemainlyfromuniversities.D.Theinternsprovidelongermorespecializedservices.65.Thechosenstudentswillbebusybecausetheyhaveto__________.A.learnbothinandoutsidetheuniversityB.graduateaheadoftimeC.lookforpart-timejobsD.learnmanyextrasubjectsatcollege66.AchosenundergraduatewillbegintoworkforBOCOG__________.A.inhisorherfirstcollegeyearB.inhisorhersecondcollegeyearC.inhisorherthirdcollegeyearD.inhisorherfourthcollegeyear67.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?A.NewspaperB.MagazineC.TextbookD.Novel
  • ARLANDASwedenReutersLife!–ManypeoplehatetheideaofhavingtosleeponaplanE.ButSwedishentrepreneurOscarDiosthinkstheycanbepersuadedotherwiseandhehascreatedanewkindofhosteltoproveit.Diossaysitistheworld’sfirstjumbounusuallylargejethostelanactualjet-planeatSweden’smainairportoutsideStockholmwhichhasbeenchangedintoa25-roomguesthousethatsleepsasmanyas72peoplE.IlearnedaboutthisplanethatwasstandingdesertedatArlandaairportandI’vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuildingshetoldReuters.Ithought‘Whynotaplane?’JumboHostelsopenedforbusinessonThursdaygivingcustomersthechancetocheckinandsleepinaroomthatcanbestbedescribedascomfortablE.Themostchallengingpartwiththisprojectistryingtobuildsomethinginsideametalhull壳–it’sjustreallyreallytight.ThejetwhichwasoriginallyproducedforSingaporeAirlineswastakenoutofservicein2002.Itisheldonaconcretefoundationwiththelandinggearsecuredinsteelcradles.Onefeatureofthehostelisitsprice–aroomstartsat350Swedishcrownsabout$41whichisalotlessthanhotelroomsoutsideofmajorairports.Anotherfeatureisthatcustomerscangetmarriedonthewingoftheplaneandstayintheplane’smoreluxurioushoneymoonsuite套房.InsteadofwalkingdowntheaisleinthechurchlovebirdscantakewhatJumboHostelscallsthewingwalkwheretheycanbejoinedingreathappinessatthewingtip.Thehostelhassomeonereadytoperformtheceremony.Butinsomerespectsthishostelremainsaplane–mostcustomershavetosharethejet’sninebathroomsandthestaffonlywearairhostandhostessoutfits.TheonlyroomthathasitsownbathroomisthehoneymoonsuitE.53.Oneofthefeaturesoftheplanehostelisthat______.A.customerscansleepincomfortableroomsB.airhostessescanoffergoodserviceC.aweddingceremonycanbeheldonthewingD.thestaffcanhaveawingwalk54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.thehostelliesatArlandaairportinStockholmB.thejetplanewasoutofuseforoversixyearsC.thehostelprovidesninebathroomsforcustomersD.everyhostelroomis$41pernight55.Theunderlinedwordtightmeans______.A.crowdedB.tenseC.smallD.full56Thepurposeofthepassageisto______A.introduceanewkindofhostelB.describeawonderfulplaceforweddingsC.provepeoplecansleeponaplaneD.callonpeopletomakeuseofthedesertedthings
  • 第Ⅱ卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后面的字数要求.[1]Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmatesyoumayhavethelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-techInformationAgedemandspeoplewhoareflexible灵活的andwhohavegood________.[2]Thereareman}rsocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhotakeupimportantpositions.Forexampleanumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshaveachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemaiorsaremostsuitedtochangewhichistheleading:featureofthehighspeedhigh-pressure_high-techworldwenowlivein.[3]Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termcompanyjobsbuttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.A.studyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-after广受欢迎的qualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskillsnotedasveryimportantby92percentofthecompanies.SocialsciencemajorshavetheseskillsoftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyarE.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.[4]Finallyalthoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtech-nicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjobrecentgraduatesreportthattheydon'tregrettheirchoiceofstudv.76.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.______________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Forinstanceastudyshowedthatsocialsciencemajorshadheldmoreimportantpositionscom-paredtothosetechnicallytrainedstudents.______________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin5words.______________________________________________________________________________79.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthesocialsciencemajorsinfindingajobinthishigh-techInfor-mationAge?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.______________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________________
  • Russiantraditionordersthatmenshouldkisseachotherthreetimesonthecheeksatofficialfunctions.NowanewrulinginMoscowiscallingforpoliticiansinthecapitaltosticktotheoldhandshakE.AccordingtoBritain'sTheTelegraphnewspaperpoliticiansinMoscowhavebeentoldtostopkissingeachotherwhentheymeetbecausethekissingceremonytakessolong.LeonidBrezhnevthegeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyfrom1964to1982wasfamousfortreatingmalecolleaguestoafulllip-lock.OnephotographofhimkissingErichHoneckertheleaderoftheDemocraticRepublicofGermanywasusedforaprotestpaintingontheBerlinWallwiththecaption:OhGodhelpmesurvivethisdeadlylove.KissingthreetimesonthecheeksatofficialoccasionsisaRussiantradition.Thepracticehasbeenrevivedamonghigh-rankingofficialsinpastyears.Inthedistantpastakissfromthetsaremperorwasthehighestsignofrecognition.TheMoscowrulinghoweverhaspromptedauthoritiesinothercitiestoconsiderbanningthepracticE.AlexeiKleshkoaparliamentmemberinSiberiasaid:Single-sexkissesshouldbeavoidedincludingatofficialmeetings.It'senoughtoshakehands.OfcourseifoneistalkingaboutalongfriendshiporfatherlyrelationsitmightbeOKtoembracE.Butthat'sthemaximumthatshouldbealloweD.AnotherMPVladimirGorlovsaidheonlyallowedhimselftokissthehandofawomanatwork:ThereareinformalrelationsandtherearemeetingsgovernedbyprotocolhesaiD.WhenamaniskissinganothermanatanofficialeventIhaveanegativeattitudetowardsit.Therearerulesofdecency.5.Moscowiscallingforpoliticianstosticktohandshakebecause________.A.itispopularathomeandabroadB.itistheirtraditionC.itsavestimeD.Russianwomenhaveastrongloveofit6.BymentioningBrezhnevtheauthor________.A.wantstoshowhisrespecttoBrezhnerB.admiresBrezhnevforhisskillsatkissingC.justshowsthemediamadefunofpicturesofpoliticianskissingD.praisesBrezhnev’sgoodrelationwithHonecker7.IfthetsarkissedaRussianwomanshewouldfeel________.A.nervousB.proudC.shamefulD.curious8.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.KleshkoisstronglyagainstanykindofkissB.KleshkoisamanoutofdateC.GorlovesharesthesameviewwithKleshkoissingle-sexkissesD.Gorlovewon’tkissanymaninanyform
  • Ⅳ.任务型阅读Christmasisapproaching.Butshootingmassacres残杀castatragicshadowovertheholidayseasonintheUS.OnDecember5agunmankilledeightpeoplebeforetakinghisownlifeatashoppingmallinOmahaNebraskA.OnDecember9fivepeopleincludingthegunmandiedintwoattacksinColorado.Whilepeoplearebusytryingtodiscoverthekillers’motives动机anotherissueiscausingheateddebateinthecountry---theweaponthekillersuseD.TheUSisoneofjustafewdevelopedWesterncountriesthatallowprivatepossessionofguns.AnyadultcanbuyarmystyleweaponsfromahandguntoanAK-47.TherighttoownarmsisapartoftheConstitution__.ManyAmericansbelieveittobeafundamentalfreedomsaidJonathanHaagenwhoworkedforTeens.WhentheUnitedStateswasstillagroupofcoloniestheydealtwithalotofcorruption腐败fromtheBritish.ThereforeAmericanpeopleconsidereditagreatdangerforthegovernmenttohavecontrolofalltheweapons.Privategunownershipwasimportantintheirfightforfreedom.HoweverwithmoreandmorekillingsinschoolsandshoppingmallslotsofAmericansarguethattheyshoulddoawaywiththerighttobeararms.ButtheNationalRifleAssociationNRAsaidthispositionviolates违反theConstitution.TheNRAisfondofsayingitisnotgunsbutpeoplewhokill.InsomecasesthisistruE.Butinmanyothercasesowninggunsiswhatcausesthemurder.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofJusticemorethan10000crimesayeararecommittedwithguns.1________________________ofPrivateGunsintheUnitedStatesOriginalbeliefItwasdangerousforthegovernmentalonetocontrolalltheweapons.Itwasimportantforpeopletoownprivategunsto2___forfreedom.PresentsituationTheUSisoneofthefewWesterncountrieswhereany3____hasthefreedomtopossessprivateweapons.Asaresultmorethan10000crimesarecommittedwithguns4_____.ThreeattacksaloneinNebraskaandColoradoinDecemberforexampleclaimedaltogether5____people’slives.Peoplehavedifferent6_____towardsowningprivateguns.Thosein7____ofowninggunsbelievethatitisthefreedomgivenbytheConstitution.Besidesthekeyfactorinkillingis8____insteadofguns.9_____thoseagainstowingprivategunsarguethattherighttoowngunsshouldberemovedbecausean10____numberofkillingsoccurinschoolsandshoppingmalls.
  • 阅读表达阅读短文回答问题You’llhavemanythingstoarrangeandthinkaboutbeforeyouleaveyourhomecountryforNewZealanD.UseourlinkstofindsomeimportantinformationtohelpyoupreparefordeparturE.BankaccountsandcreditcardsYourpresentbankshouldbeabletohelpyousetupabankaccountinNewZealandbeforeyouleavesothatyoucanmakecreditcardandotherwithdrawals提款whenyouarrivE.Documentscreditreferences证明anddriverlicencesYourfirstfewdaysinNewZealandaremorelikelytobeeasyandproblem-freeifyouarrivewiththefollowingdocuments:◎birthcertificates◎marriagecertificates◎academicqualifications◎referencesfrompreviousemployers◎curriculumvitae个人简历◎aninternationaldriverlicenceorpermitAlldocumentsshouldbeoriginalsnotcopies._________________________theyshouldbeaccompanied附上byacertified认可的translation.PlanwhattowearTheweatherischangeablesobringarangeofclothesanddonotforgettoincludearaincoat.Rememberseasonsarethereverse相反的ofthoseinthenorthernhemispherE.BringingyourbelongingsTheNewZealandCustomsServicepamphlet小册子AdviceonImportingGoodsintoNewZealandprovidesfullinformationaboutimportinggoodsintoNewZealanD.ThepamphletisavailablefromNewZealandimmigrationdiplomatic外交的andtradeofficesoryoucanE-mail:feedback@customs.govt.nzPetsYoumayneedtoplansixmonthsaheadifyouwishtobringyourdomesticpetsintothecountry.ForfullinformationcontacttheImportManagementOfficeoftheMinistryofAgricultureandForestryMAF.Telephone:+6444989625Fax:+6444744132.71.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words____________________________________________________________________________72.WhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingoneWhenyousetoffforNewZealandbringsomeclothesincasetheweatherchanges____________________________________________________________________________73.PleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words________________________________74.WhichoneofthepreparationsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyouifyougotoNewZealand?Giveyourreasons?Pleaseanswerwithin30words______________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________________
  • .Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers青少年.ButlastsummerJoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.JoannanoteD.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.Sheusedtocuddleup蜷伏withmeonthesofaandtalksaidMark.NowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomethingSometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.Beforeage11childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.Infactparentsarefirstonthelist.saidMichaelRieraauthorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.RieraexplaineD.Theytalktotheirfriendsfirstthenmaybetheirteachersandtheirparentslast.Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilenceparentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosayandtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreakforchildrenalsoneedfreedomthoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriendnotamanagerwiththeirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.72.Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshutsuggeststhattheson______________.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn’twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents73.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_____________.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyC.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp74.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewallofsilenceinthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.75.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.
  • Idon’tlikegettinguptooearlyunlessIhaveto.Whenyou’refilmingyou’vegotmake-uponwhichdoesn’thappenoften.AsI’mnotfilmingatpresentI’llgetupat8.30.WorknormallymeansMattcomingovertomyhouseabout10am.We’rewritingatthemoment.We’llchatforabitbeforegoingtomystudy.Oneofuswillhaveanideaforasketch梗概we’lltalkaboutthecharactersandwhenwefeelwehaveenoughwe’llstartwriting.MattandImetattheNationalYouthTheatrein1990andstarteddoingshowstogetherin’95attheEdinburghFringefestival.Weknowwe’reontosomethingifwe’vemadeeachotherlaughandthat’sareallyspecialmoment.It’snotalwayslikethatbutwe’recomfortableenoughwitheachotherthatwecanbehonestandgo.Somedaysyou’renotinthemoodtobefunny—likewritingwhenmydadwasdyingofcancerorwhenMattwasseparatingfromhispartner.WestopforlunchandsometimesgotoWagamamainCamdenbutthelasttimewewerefollowedbypaparazzi狗仔队whichgetsyoudown—whowantstobepicturedeatingnoodles?WhenI’mnotwritingwithMattIworkonotherprojects.Mysecondchildren’sbookcomesoutlaterintheyear.It’scalledMr.Stink.ThefirstoneIdedicatedtomythree-year-oldnephewEddiE.BothbookshavebeenillustratedbyQuentinBlake;it’sbeenathrilltoworkwithhim—like20yearsagoreadingaRoaldDahlbookandlookingatthosedrawingsthenonedaythatpersonillustratesyourworkmagical.At5IgoswimminginSoho.MytrainermakesmedohorribleexercisesbutIalwaysfeelbetterafter.BeinginalldayIliketogooutintheeveningandlooksmartbutnotlikeI’vecomeoutoftheCity.I’matallbroadguyandwell-dresseD.FordinnerI’llmeetfriends.Whenyou’reasingleguyit’sgreattohavesomegoodfemalefriends.OrImighttakemymumtothetheatreasIknowshereallyappreciatesit.IlikewatchingTVcomedyshowstoseewhateveryone’sdoing.Whenyouseesomethingimpressiveitmakesyouworkharder.IalsoloveLarkin’spoems:theydon’ttrytotranscend超越thecommonplace;they’remuchmorestraightforwarD.Poetryisgreattodipintobeforegoingtobedratherthanfallingasleepreadinganovelandbeingconfusedoverwhatyou’vereadornot.Ihaven’thadagoodnight’ssleepinsevenyears;unfortunatelyIrelyonpills.I’vetriedeverything.IfIcouldwishanythingformyselfI’dwishIcouldsleepbetter.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthorspendsmuchtimewithhisfriendsB.theauthorandMattarebothfamousinthedistrictC.theauthordoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhattowearD.theauthorworksathomeandseldomgoesouteveryday68.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelyappear?A.Inatraveldiary.B.Inanewscolumn.C.Inanonlinediary.D.Inaresearchpaper.69.Whydoestheauthorreadsomepoetrybeforegoingtobed?A.Becausepoetrycanoftenbringhimsomefunnyideas.B.Becausepoetryismucheasiertounderstandthannovels.C.Becausepoetryisveryabstractandreflectsunusualthings.D.BecausepoetrycanbeofsomehelpforhimtokilltimE.70.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.day’sworkwithMattB.A.newlife-styleC.A.lifeinthedayD.A.goodwaytowrite
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分A.FangWeihadplannedtostudyinBritainforhismaster'sdegreebuthadtokeepputtingitoff.ThesedayshoweverFangisquitehappyaboutthedelaysincetheexchangerateoftheBritishpoundagainsttheRMBhasbeendescending.ThechangemeansIcansavealargesumofmoneyformystudies.saidFang.Ipayalotofattentiontothepound??to??RMBexchangerateeverydaynow.LastTuesdaytheratebrokethe10??yuanmarkforthefirsttimesince2005.SowhatisanexchangerateThisisthestandardtermforthecomparisonoftwocurrenciesandtellshowmuchonecurrencyisworthwhenmeasuredbytheother.Forexamplethepound??to??RMBexchangeratelastWednesdaywas9.88meaningthatonepoundwasworththesameas9.88yuan.ButhowcouldthisaffectourlivesTheexchangerateisimportantforanyonewantingtotraveltoorstudyinaforeigncountry.A.higherRMBvalueisgoodnewsforChinesetouristsandstudents.That'sbecauseanygivenamountofRMBcanbeexchangedforalargeramountofforeignmoneythanwithalowerRMBvaluE.ItthereforebuysmoreabroaD.ForexampleaccordingtoChineseagenciesthathandlestudyabroadthecostforuniversitystudyinBritainusedtobearound20000poundsayear.Atthebeginningof2008whenthepound??to??RMBexchangeratestoodat14Chinesestudentshadtohave280000yuanforayear.Butnowthattheratehasfallentolessthan10yuan200000yuanisenoughforayearinBritain.HoweverthestrongeryuanmaybebadnewsforChineseexporters.A.risingRMBmeansthatChineseproductsarebecomingexpensiveandlessattractiveonforeignmarkets.56.WhydidFangWeihavetoputoffhisstudyinBritainA.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Becausetheexchangerateofthepound??to??RMBwastoohigh.C.Becausehedidn'tgettheletterfromtheuniversityhehadappliedfor.D.Thepassagedidn'ttellus.57.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddescendinginParagraph1A.Turningdown.B.Puttingoff.C.Fallingdown.D.Goingup.58.Ifthepound??to??RMBexchangeratewas12FangWeiwouldhavepaid240000yuanforayear'sstudy.Nowtherateis9.6howmuchcanhesaveifhegoestostudyinBritainA.46000yuan.B.42800yuan.C.192000yuan.D.48000yuan.59.WhenRMBhasahighervalueinthecurrencyexchangemarketthefollowingarerightexceptthat.A.itshowswehaveastrongeconomicpotentialB.itindicateswehaveastablepoliticalenvironmentC.itwillhelpourexportbusinessD.itisbeneficialforChinesestudentsandtravelerstoforeigncountries
  • It’snotentirelytruethatkidslearnasecondlanguageeasilybutit’sstillthebesttimetolearn.Babiesarebasicallyequippedtohearanddistinguisheverypossiblelanguageanddialectbutoncetheyreach6monthsoldtheybegintofocusontheparticularsoundsthatexistinthelanguagesthatthey’reexposedto.Inthiswaykidswillnaturallyandautomaticallybebilingual双语的iftheyhearmultiplelanguagesonadailybasiswhentheyarestillbabies..Oneladytoldmeofhersonwhogrewupinaverymulti-culturalcommunityworkingataresort.HewouldnaturallyandeasilyswitchfromDutchtoFrenchtoItalianGermanandEnglishdependingonwhohewastalkingto.Ofcoursethat’sanextremecasebutit’scompletelypossibleandeasy.It’snottruethattheywillgetmixedupbylearningmultiplelanguages.Theymaymixthemuppurposelysimplybecausecertainwordsorexpressionsareeasierbuttheywon’tdevelopanypermanentlanguagedisabilities.Quitethecontrarybilingualchildrenhavebeenshowntobeasmuchasayearmoreadvancedinlearningabilitydevelopmentfor2and3yearsolds.Somekidswhosimplyaren’tgiftedatlearninglanguagesjustassomearen’tgiftedatsportsormusicwillfinditdifficulttocontinueschoolinginaforeignlanguagE.Inthatcaseitmaybebetternottocontinuewiththeforeignlanguageschool.StillitwillhavebeenanexcellentopportunityforGradeOnE.PerhapsforGradeTwoyoucouldtryabilingualschool.Inanycaselearningevenasmallamountofaforeignlanguagemaintainingtheabilitytohearandpronounceitbylisteningtomusicandmovieswillkeepafoundationforlaterlearning.Knowingasecondlanguagecanbeagreatbenefitforgainingemployment.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficultforkidstolearnasecondlanguagE.B.Kidsareabletolearnmultiplelanguages.C.KidsshouldbeexposedtothenativelanguagE.D.Kidsenjoyallkindsofdifferentdialects.Whatdidtheladytellusaboutherson?A.Hecouldspeakfivekindsoflanguages.B.Hewaslearningsomedifferentlanguages.C.HecouldtalkwithmanypeopleatthesametimE.D.Hewasworkinginamulti-community.Inwhichwaycanlearningmultiplelanguagesbenefitkidsaccordingtothetext?A.Mixingupdifferentlanguages.B.Distinguishdifferentdialects.C.Developinglearningability.D.Developinglanguagedisabilities.Whatshouldyoudoifyourkidsarenotgoodatlearninglanguage?A.AskthemtoturntosportsormusiC.B.EncouragethemtoremaininGradeOnE.C.Letthemremainintheforeignlanguageschool.D.Sendthemtoabilingualschoollater.
  • 第二节摘录信息共5小题每小题1分满分5分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语并将答案转写到答题卡上注意每空不超过3个单词You’relisteningtoRadioFivE.RegularlistenersknowthateveryThursdayIgivealistofplacesinthecitythatarelookingforvolunteers.Perhapsyou’dliketogetapencilandwritedowntheonesthatinterestyou.TinyTotPreschoolislookingforsomeonewhowillsingsongstothechildrenonTuesdaymornings.Thebestpersonforthejobwouldbesomeonewhocanplaythepianoorguitar.PrimarySchool39needsvolunteerstotutorstudentsinEnglishafterschoolonMondaysWednesdaysandFridays.IfyouaregoodatEnglishthatisagreatchancE.TheParksDepartmentneedsvolunteerstohelpcleanuptheparksbeforeNationalDay.Ifyouliketoworkoutdoorsandhelptheenvironmentthisjobisforyou.LastlytheCommunityCenterislookingforvolunteerstoworkwitholderpeopleonweekends.Youcanhelpreadandwritelettersforseniorswithbadeyesight.TheCenteralsoneedsafewstudentstodofix-upworkonhouses.Ifyouoftenhelpyourgrandfatherrepairhishouseperhapsthisistheperfectjobforyou.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthejobsyoucancallusat5488-2377.Peopleneedyourhelp.Volunteertoday!Let’sbevolunteers!PlacesPeoplewantedTinyTotPreschoolPeoplewhocanplaythe53______________54______________Peoplewhoare55______________TheParksDepartmentPeoplewholike56_____________andhelptheenvironment57______________Peoplewholiketoworkwitholderpeople
  • .Ⅴ.任务型阅读Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.A.packagecansometimesmotivate促动someonetobuyaproduct.ForexampleasmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.ThechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfooD.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutoutgamesprintedonapackageorasmallgiftinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.AlthoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostlesspeopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordishbecausetheybelievethecontainerisfreE.Howeverthecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehadEconomySizeorFamilySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehasthelargestamountofproductfortheleastmoney.ButthatisnotalwaystruE.Tofinditoutabuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.Title:71._________MeansExamplesConsumers’opinionsFactsorpurposesConsumer’snecessaryconsiderationCoverpackagingPicturesEconomic/costingless78.They_________manychildrentobuyproducts⑴Sellingways⑵Basicunit80.________⑶TheproductinsideGamesSmall73.______ReusablecontainersGlasses76.________Thecostofproductincludesthatofthecontainers.74.__________Package72.______FamilySizeThelargersizehasthelargestamountofproductfortheleast77._______Notalways79._____75._______Size
  • 第三部分阅读理解共两节20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ShaneThomasisa10-year-oldpianistfromEnglanD.He’sbeingcalledthenextMozartbecauseofhisamazingabilities.Hehasonlybeenhavingpianolessonsforfourmonthsandpracticesfourhoursaweekbuthehasalreadyplayeddifficultclassicalpieces.HewasjustsevenwhenhesatdownatthepianoandcouldplayatoncE.Healsosayshenevergetsnervous.WhenShanewasthreeyearsoldhesaidthathecouldplaythepianobutnobodytookhimseriously.Atschoolhecouldlistentotheteacheranddohisworkwhilecomposing作曲inhisheaD.Shameremembersallthemelodies旋律andwhenhegetshomeheplaysthemonthepianowhilehisfatherrecordsthem.Shanelovesplayingthepianoandwhenhegrowsuphewantstobeacomposer.HistutorRichardGoffin-LecarsaysheislikeAmadeusMozartwholivedduringthe18thcenturyinSalzburgAustriaandwasoneofthemostfamouscomposersever.Mr.Goffin-lecarsaysIdon’tteachShaneverymuch.Ijustgivehimdirectionsthensitbackandwatch.HisfatherasingleparentwithtwootherchildrensaysthatalthoughhehaslittlemoneyhewantstosendShanetoagoodmusicschool.I’masinglefatherbutIhavethisgiftedchilD.Idon’thavemuchmoneybutIwanttogivehimthebestteachersandalsotakehimintoastudiotorecorD.56.WhendidShanetellothersthathecouldplaythepiano?A.AtagethreE.B.Atageten.C.Atageseven.D.Atagefour.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShane?A.HefeelsnervouswhileplayingthepianoB.Hecancomposeinhisheadwhiledoinghiswork.C.Hewantstobeapianotutorwhenhegrowsup.D.Hedoesn’tliketolistentotheteacheratschool.58.WhatdowelearnaboutShane’sfather?A.Healsoplaysthepianowell.B.He’sasinglefatherwithtwochildren.C.HebelievesinShane’stalentformusicandwillsupporthim.D.Nothavingenoughmoneyhewillasktheteachersforhelp
  • Howmanycoinsnaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?TwoA.bentoneWithaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarkedyouguesseditphonecard.Putinyourcardmakeyourcallandwhenyou’vefinishedascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcarD.2Nowappearinashopnearyou.NeareachCardphoneplaceyou’llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyonE.They’reatbustrainandcitytubestations地铁.Manyuniversitieshospitalsandclubs.Restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcentres.Atairportsandseaports.3Nomorebrokenpayphones.Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey’vebeenvandalized故意破坏.TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves’interestinit.Soyou’renotprobablytofindavandalizedonE.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitoutorgetabiggerwallet.Thepassageismostprobably________.A.awarningB.anoteC.anadvertisement广告D.anannouncementTherearethreesections部分inthepassagE.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?A.Section1.B.Section2.C.Section3.D.NonE.ChoosetherightorderorthestepsunderHowdoyouuseaphonecard.A.PutinyourphonecarD.B.LookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmakE.C.GotoatelephoneboxmarkedPhonecard.D.Makeyourcall.A.abcdB.cadbC.adcbD.cdab
  • 第二卷非选择题满分35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面对话并根据各题所给首字幕的提示在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整正确形式使对话通顺D.=DebbieP=PaulD.:Haveyou76ebeentoBritainonvacation?76.P:Ohyes.I’veoftenbeenthereD.:Wherehaveyoubeen?P:Welllastyearwe77ftotheLivepool77.butwe’re78abeentoScotlandandIrelanD.78.Wealwaysgoinsummerbecausethe79w_________isbetter.79.D.:Yesbuttherearemoretourists.P:Yesthat’sright.Butit’sthe80sinevery80.country.HaveyoubeentoBritain?D.:Yesbutnoton81h.81.Ihave82m________severalbusinesstripstoBritain.82.P:Whichplaceshaveyoubeento?D.:Nowhere83bLondon.83.P:Therearemany84iplacesinLondon.84.D.:Yes.Andtherearelotsoflovelyshops85t.85.
  • .InancientGreecepeopleknewaboutthecuringpowersofthesunbutthisknowledgewaslost.AttheendofthenineteenthcenturyaDanishdoctorNielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseasesespeciallydiseasesoftheskin.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoinman-producedrays.SunlightbegantoplayamoreimportantpartincaringsickpeoplE.A.SwissdoctorAugusteRolliermadefulluseofthesuninhishospitalatLeysinwhichisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.HefoundthatsunlightfreshairandgoodfoodcureagreatmanydiseasE.Hewasparticularlysuccessfulincuringcertainformsoftuberculosiswithhissuncure.TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDr.Rol]ier'shospital.Hedecidedtostartschoolwheresickchildrencouldbecuredandatthesametimecontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwasfull.InwinterwearingonlyshortssocksandbootsthechildrenputontheirskisafterbreakfastandleftthehospitalTheycarriedsmalldesksandchairsaswellastheirschool-books.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhichfacedthesunandwasfreefromcoldwinds.Theretheysetouttheirdesksandchairsandschoolbegan.AlthoughtheyworehardlyanyclothesRollier'spupilswereveryseldomcolD.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullofenergywhichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.Ifforexampletuberculosisisattackingthelungsunwisesun-bathingmaydogreatharm.Todaythereisnotjustoneschoolinthesun.ThereareseveralinSwitzerlandandsinceSwitzerlandisnottheonlycountrywhichhastherightconditionstherearesimilarschoolsinotherplaces.45.Twodoctorswerementionedinthepassagebecause__________.A.theybothmadeuseofsunlighttotreatillnessB.theywerethefirsttousesunlightfortreatmentC.theywerebothfamousEuropeandoctorsD.theyusedsunlightinverydifferentways46.Dr.Rolliersetupasun-cureschoolprobablyforthereasonthat_________.A.mostchildrencouldstayinhishospitalB.childrencouldstudywhilebeingtreatedC.theschoolwasexpectedtobefullofpupilsD.theschoolwashighupinthemountains47.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Rollier'sschoolaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.ItisintheopenandfullofsunshinE.B.Itliesonaslopefacingcoldwinds.C.Itisopenonlyinwinters.D.Thepupilshaveclassesinshorts.48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Sun-cureschoolsarebecomingpopulareverywherE.B.Switzerlandistheonlycountrywheresun-cureschoolsarepopular.C.Properconditionsarenecessaryfortherunningofasun-cureschool.D.Sun-cureschoolsarefoundincountrieswherethereisalotofsunshinE.
  • 笫二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项---Whenisyourvocationgoingtostart?---I'llbeleavingonthefifthofAugust---61Howmanyweeksareyougoingtobetaking?---I'mtakingtwoweeksnowbutlwanttosavetheotherweekandtake---itsometimeduringwinter.---ThatsoundsgooD.62---Tothebeach.---Haveyoumadeyourhotelreservationyet?----63I'llbestayingwithfriends.---You'relucky.64---Whataboutyou?Whenareyouplanningtotakeyourvocation?---_65IshouldbethinkingaboutitIguess.A.OhIdon'tneedtodothat.B.Nonotreally!C.That'sonlyafewdaysfromnowD.It’shardtofrndahotelinAugust.E.Thatdepends.F.Idon'tknow.G.Whereareyougoing?
  • .MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867---1934.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreshediscoveredtwonewelementsradiumandpoloniumandstudiedthex-rays.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofx-rayswereabletokilltumors肿瘤.BytheendofWorldWarⅠMarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworlD.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecisionhowevernottopatent申请专利methodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.MarieCuriewasbornonNovember71867inPolandanddiedonJuly41934.Herco-discoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizethistimeinChemistrytohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium’satomicweight.AsachildMarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.ShelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsolD.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMariE.Shedreamedofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoorandattheageof18Mariebecameagoverness家庭教师.In1891MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurieawell-knownphysicist.MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofx-rays.ShereceivedtwoNoblePrizesforherbrilliantworkbutdiedofleukemiacausedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerial.64.Whatdoestheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TogiveusageneralintroductionofMarieCuriE.B.ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.C.TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtheNoblePrizE.D.ToletusknowsomethingaboutMadameCurie’schildhooD.65.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordisolatingprobablymeans________.A.discoveringB.inventingC.separatingD.comparing66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MarieCuriecouldlearnthingsbyheartveryeasilyasachilD.B.MarieCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.C.MarieCuriefoundithardforhertoreceivehigheducation.D.MarieCuriereceivedtwoNoblePrizesinphysics.67.Whichistherightorderofhappeningsinthispassage?A.marriedPierreCurieB.attendedUniversityC.discoveredradiumD.determinedradium’satomicweightE.wontheNoblePrizeinphysicsA.bcadeB.bacdeC.bacedD.bcaed
  • Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfooD.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’spreferenceisthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies—Coca-ColaandPepsiCola---aremarketedsoaggressivelywe’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsifans:Findyourbrandinablindtasting.WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassic传统型orPepsiDiet低糖的CokeorDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbranD.Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatimeregularcolasfortheonegroupdietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguess-workcouldhaveaccomplisheD.GettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtestbutnottootoughwethoughtforpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbranD.Intheendonly7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7of27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.Bothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredictbutnearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegoallfoursampleswrong.Overallhalftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirstsotirednessortasteburnoutwasnotafactor.OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandpricE.67.Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto________.A.showthataperson’sopinionabouttasteismereguessworkB.comparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinksAC.findouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinkingD.revealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkers68.Thestatisticsrecordedinthepreferencetestsshowthat________.A.thereisnotmuchdifferenceintastebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsiB.fewpeoplehadtroubletellingCoca-ColafromPepsiC.people’stastesdifferfromoneanotherD.Coca-ColaandPepsiarepeople’stwomostfavoritedrinks69.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasisverystrongB.blindtastingisnecessaryforidentifyingfansC.thepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolasD.theimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompanies70.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.emphasizethattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachotherB.recommendthatblindtastingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolasC.showthattastepreferenceishighlysubjectiveD.arguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingstrategy
  • ScientistsintheUnitedStatessayplantlifehasincreasedonEarthinthepasttwentyyearsandthatineveryareaofplantgrowththeincreaseistheresultofweatherconditions.EightscientistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesdidthestudy.ThespaceagencyNASAandtheDepartmentofEnergypaidforit.ThefindingswerepublishedinthemagazineScience.Theresearchersspentoneandahalfyearsexaminingweathersatelliteinformation.Theinformationwasrecordedfrom1982to1999.ThatperiodwasoneofthewarmestonrecorD.ResearchersfoundthatrainfallgenerallyincreasedduringthattimE.Thesatellitesmeasuredthenumberofleavesonplantsandtheamountofsunlighttakenin.Thescientistsusedthatinformationtoestimatewhatiscallednetprimaryproduction.Thisistotalamountofcarbonstoredinlandplants.Thescientistsreporta6%increaseinstoredcarbonsince1982.TheysaygainswerehighinequatorialareasespeciallyaroundtheAmazonRiverinSouthAmericA.Theareaalonehada1%increaseinthenetprimaryproduction.RamakrishnaNemanioftheUniversityofMontanainMissoulaheadedthestudy.HesaysreducedcloudcoverledtogrowthinAmazonareA.Healsosaysthelackofcloudsallowedmoresunlighttogetthrough.Moresunlightmeantincreasesinphotosynthesis光合作用.Thatistheprocessbywhichplantsuseenergyfromsunlighttoproducethechemicalstheyneedtogrow.NorthernCanadathenorth-centralUnitedStatesandnorthernEuropeweresecondinincreasedplantgrowth.RamakrishnaNemanisaysariseintemperaturehelpedplantstherE.Alltogetherthereportsays25%ofareasofplantlifeonEarthexperiencedincreases.ButthescientistsalsonoteincreaseinthenumberofpeopleonEarthandcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherE.RangaMyneniofBostonUniversityinMassachusettsanotherstudyscientistsayshumansuseabouthalfthenetprimaryproductiononEarth.Andhenotesthattheworldpopulationgrewby36%duringtheperiodoftimestudieD.Whichofthefollowingisinchargeofthestudy?A.ThespaceagencyNASAoftheUS.B.TheDepartmentofEnergyoftheUS.C.RamakrishnaNemaniinMissoulA.D.RangaMyneniinMassachusetts.What’sthemaincauseoftheplantgrowthputforwardbythestudy?A.Growthinpopulation.B.Regionalfeatures.C.Seasonalvariation.D.WeatherconditionsWhydoscientistsbelievethatreducedcloudcoverhasledtotheplantgrowthintheAmazonarea?A.Becauseplantscouldtakeinmoresunlight.B.Becauseplantscouldgetmorerainfall.C.Becauseplantscouldenjoycoolerair.D.Becauseplantssufferlessfromnaturaldisasters.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheyearsfrom1982to1999isTRUE?A.ItwasthewarmestonrecorD.B.RainfalldecreasedlittlebylittlE.C.Worldpopulationgrewby25%.D.Storedcarbonincreasedby6%.
  • WhatisaBoy?Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalledaboy.Boyscomeindifferentsizesweightsandcolorsbutallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere---ontopofunderinsideofclimbingonswingingfromrunningaroundorjumpingtothisandthat!MothersspoilthemlittlegirlshatethemoldersistersandbrotherslovethemandGodprotectsthem.A.boyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsfaceBEAUYTYwithacutonitsfingerWISDOMwithchocolateinitshairandHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusyaboyisatrouble-makerandanoisE.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpressionhisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.A.boyisamixture---hehasthestomachofahorsethedigestionofstonesandsandtheenergyofanatomicbombthecuriosityofacattheimaginationofasupermantheshynessofasweetgirlthebravenatureofabulltheviolenceofafirecrackerbutwhenyouaskhimtomakesomethinghehasfivethumbsoneachhanD.HelikesicecreamknivessawsChristmascomicbookswoodswaterinitsnaturalhabitatlargeanimalsDadtrainsSaturdaymorningsandfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschoolscompanyschoolsbookswithoutpicturesmusiclessonsnecktiesbarbersgirlsovercoatsadultsorbedtimE.Nobodyelseissoearlytoriseorsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftreesdogsandbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknifeahalfeatenappleathree-footropesixcentsandsomeunknownthings.A.boyisamagicalcreature---heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlyshatteredpiecesofyourhopesanddreamshecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwordHiDad!61.Thewholepassageisinatoneof_______.A.humorandloveB.respectandharmonyC.ambitionandexpectationD.confidenceandimagination62.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPare4probablymean?A.Hehasaltogetherfivefingers.B.Heisslowfoolishandclumsy.C.Hebecomescleverandsmart.D.HecutshishandwithaknifE.63.AccordingtothewriterboysappreciateeverythinginthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.icecreamB.comicbooksC.SaturdaymorningsD.Sundayschools64.Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboyhood?A.Curious.B.Tiring.C.Delightful.D.UnsafE.65.Thewriterisprobably________.A.acheerfulyoungbachelorB.akeenlyobservantfatherC.anappreciativefondmotherD.aspoilednaughtykid
  • 任务型阅读每小题1分满分10分认真阅读短文根据所读内容在下面表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每个空格1个单词Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornotsomepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphonespowerlinesandwi-fi路由器couldberesponsibleforarangeofillnessesfromrashestobraintumours.ForexampleCamillaRees48aformerinvestmentbankerintheUSmovedoutofherapartmentinSanFranciscobecauseoftheradiationcomingfromnextdoor.ReestoldtheLosAngelesTimesthatwhenherneighborsmovedinandinstalledawi-firoutershelostherabilitytothinkclearly.Iwouldwakeupdizzyinthemorning.I’dfalltothefloor.IhadtoleavetoescapethatnightmareshesaiD.Sincethenshe’sbeenonacampaignagainstlow-levelelectromagneticfieldsorEMFs低频电磁场.Andshe’snotalonE.Millionsofpeoplesaytheysufferfromheadachesdepressionnauseaandrasheswhenthey’retooclosetocellphonesorothersourcesofEMFs.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasofficiallydeclaredthatEMFsseemtoposelittlethreatgovernmentsarestillconcerneD.InfactlastApriltheEuropeanParliamentcalledforcountriestotakestepstoreduceexposuretoEMFs.ThecityofSanFranciscoandthestateofMainearecurrentlyconsideringrequiringcancer-warninglabelsoncellphones.Ifthesefearsarereasonablethenperhapsweshouldallbeworriedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingonourphonesorpluggingintowi-fihotpots.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenteraprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheUniversityatAlbanyinNewYorkthinksthere’sagreaterthan95%chancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemiA.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90%chancethatcellphonescancausebraintumours.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunreasonableparanoia猜疑.DrMarthaLinettheheadofradiationepidemiologyattheUSNationalCancerInstitutehaslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphonessaidLinet.Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFsandillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.A.multinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancerin13countriesoutsidetheUShasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnioninpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.AccordingtoRobertParkaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandintheUSthemagneticwavesaren’tnearlypowerfulenoughtobreakapartDNAwhichishowknownthreatssuchasUVraysandX-rayscausecancer.Perhapsit’sjustpsychological.Someexpertsfindthattheelectro-sensitivitysyndromeseemstobesimilartochemicalsensitivitysyndromewhichisaconditionthat’sconsideredtobepsychological.WhetherEMFsareharmfulornotabreakinthecountrysidewithoutthecellphonewouldprobablybegoodforallofus.Title:Couldcellphonesgiveyoucancer?KeypointsSupportingdetailsCellphonesare71__▲__touse●Somepeoplethinkit72__▲__forcellphonestocausecancer.●CamillaReesgotillafterhisneighborinstalledawi-firouter.●Millionsofpeoplehavethe73__▲__problemsasCamillA.●Someevidencesupportspeople’sanxieties.Cellphonesaresafetouse●SomebelievethattheseconcernsarejustparanoiA.●Sofarstudiesshowthatthereisn’tmuch74__▲__betweenEMFsandillness.●RobertParkthinksthatthemagneticwavesaren’tpowerfulenoughto75__▲__DNA.●It’sjustforpsychological76__▲__thatpeoplefeelillwhentheyusecellphones.Attitudesand77__▲__●Somegovernmentsare78__▲__aboutthesafetyofcellphonesorEMFs.●Theauthorthinksthatweshould79__▲__thechanceoftalkingonthephoneorspendmoretimeinthe80__▲__withoutcellphones.
  • 附加阅读题阅读短文根据所读内容在表格的空白处填上适当的单词或短语每空不超过三个单词EffectsoftourismNearlyeverybodylikestraveling.NowadaystourismisbecominganindispensableindustryinChinA.Moreoverourgovernmenthastakengoodmeasurestoimprovethisnewindustryinrecentyears.ForinstancemanyappealingscenicandhistoricspotshavebeenexploreD.AndthereforethousandsuponthousandsoftouristsaroundtheworldfloodintoChinaeveryyear.Howeveracoinhastwosides.Advantagesoftourismindustryarealwaysaccompaniedbydisadvantages.Thosewhoareinfavouroftourismindustryarguethatourcountrycanbenefitalotfromit.OntheonehandwecanintroduceoursplendidnationalculturetotheworlD.OntheotherwecanincreaseourfinancialincomE.AdditionallytourismcanhelptopromotetheunderstandingandfriendshipamongthepeoplesoftheworlD.Themainreasonwhysomepeopleopposetourismisthatthemassescannotbenefitfromitbecausetoomanytouristswillleadtothehigherpricesofgoods.Furthermoreitisalsoadangertotheenvironmentbecausetoomanytouristswillbringmorewastewhichisdifficulttodealwithforthemoment.AnywayasarisingindustrytourismhasplayeditsuniqueroleinthedevelopmentofChinA.Chinaisagreatcountrywhichisendowedwithnaturalbeautyandpossesseshistoricrelics.Soforonethingweshoulddisplayourbesttotheworld;andforanotherweshouldtakeactiontoavoidanynegativeeffects.EffectsoftourismTourismindustryis___1___.Thegovernmentistryingto_2____thisindustryMoreandmoretourists__3___ChinA.Argument___4__Introduce____5____totheworld___6__financialincomePromote___7___ArgumentagainsttourismThemasseshave___8_______9___theenvironmentInconclusionShowourbesttotheworldTakemeasurestoprevent__10____
  • ChinanewsBeijingFeB.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinesE.TomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficialshousingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.HowevertheaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8000yuanpersquaremeterwhileinChinaitisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles泡沫inChineserealestate房地产markettheInternationalFinanceNewsreporteD.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStatesafterconvertedtoRenminbiisabout8000yuanpersquaremeterthehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingareaasmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingareathenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecitiessuchasBeijingShanghaiandShenzhenhousesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.MoreoverChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingqualityenvironmentandsupportingfacilities.FurthermoreitshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeoplE.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2007ChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepubliC.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingpricesthegovernmentcanregulate控制therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloanstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametimethegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannelssuchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.ByapplyingthesemultiplemeansitisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowereD.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingqualityenvironmentandsupportingfacilities.B.Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeoplE.C.ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingareaasmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D.TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChinathanthoseintheUnitedStates.64.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheChinesegovernmentshoulddosomethingtocontrolthehousingpricE.B.TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket.C.TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.D.TheChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepubliC.65.Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A.FourB.ThreeC.FiveD.Two66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.HousingpriceinChinahasloweredsince2007.B.TherewillbenobubblesinChineserealestateafterthegovernmentraisestaxonpropertyindustry.C.OrdinaryChinesearelookingforwardtoseeingthatthehighhousingpriceswillbelowereD.D.MoreordinaryChinesewillbuyahouseinAmericainsteadofinChinA.
  • .第二部分:阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下面短文从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项A.carneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilkcheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroupthefruitandvegetablegroupandthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.YoumayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontimE.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.ItmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetimE.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.ItisalsogoodtotakesomeexercisE.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.41.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Eggstomatoesandchicken.B.Milkbreadcabbagesandbeef.Cornfishcreamandpork.D.Ricebeancurd豆腐applesfishandchicken.42.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?A.GoingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfastB.EatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetimE.C.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.D.Havingdifferentfoodfromallfourfoodgroups.43.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheFourFoodGroupsB.A.HealthyDietC.YourBodyAndFoodD.FoodAndYourHealth
  • FearcanbeawonderfulfeelinginourlivesprotectingusfromdangeroussituationsandkeepingussafE.Butfearcanalsolimitourlivessignificantly.Whileitmaynotbeconsciousfearmaymakeusthinkweareunacceptableorthatwhatwehavetoofferisn’tvaluablE.Fearmaymakeusfeelthatwearenotsafebeingourselves.Toavoidfeelingfearwemaylimitourlivesgreatlylivingintinyboxes.Livingthiswaygivesustheillusion假象ofsafetybutleavesuswithanunfulfillinglifeofnopassion.Ifweshinealightonmanyofourfearsweseetheyhaveaverylimitedviewofwhatissafeandhowtoprotectus.Manyofourfearsareconcernedonlywithprotectingusfromhumiliation羞辱andfailurE.Whilethesefearsaredoingtheirjobsincrediblywelltheyaredoingsowithfaultyandoutdatedprogramming.Manyfearswehaveasadultsaretryingtoprotectusastheyprotecteduswhenwewerechildren.Indeedmanyofourcurrentautomaticreactionstofearwereactuallyformedwhenwewerechildren.Evensoit’simportantnottojudgeourselvesforfeelingthesetypesoffears.Ifwejudgeourselveswewillburyourfearsordisguisethem.Bydenyingourfearshoweverwealsodenyourenergycreativityandpassion.Sowhatdowedowithfear?Werecognizethefearforwhatitis---afeelingwe’veexperiencedmanytimesinthepastandafeelingwewillexperiencemanytimesinthefuturE.Webecomeveryfamiliarwithourownparticularbrandoffearsandhowweallowthemtocontrolourlives.Itisespeciallybeneficialforeachofustobecomeawareoftheparticularbehaviorpatternswe’veadoptedwhenwefeelfearsowecanlookatourreactionswithasenseofhumorandcompassion.ThenifwewishwecanchooseadifferentresponsewhichcanbeascaryyetveryexcitingexperiencE.71.Accordingtothefirstparagraphfearsometimes.A.protectsuswhenwe’vemademistakesB.makessureourfeelingsarenothurtC.bringsgreatchangetooureverydaylifeD.makesusloseconfidenceinourselves72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.thinksitdifficulttocontrolourfearB.believesfearsprotectusnegativelyC.thinksit’sgoodtocriticizeourselvesD.valuestheadvantagesoffeelingfear73.Accordingtotheauthorthewayswereacttofear.A.varyfrompersontopersonB.havebeenformedsincechildhoodC.developduringourgrowthD.willnotchangeuntilwegetold74.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whatistheessenceoffearsB.usualreactionswehavewhenfeelingfearC.howtodealwithfearsreasonablyD.theimportanceofhumorandcompassion75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isfearmanagingyourlife?B.BecalmwhenfeelingfearC.Whatdoyoufearmost?D.Passionchanceandfear
  • ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideitandtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytraincarorbuseventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoneyonecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Theninthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbusesonecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummereveningsonecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardensonecanspendone’sfreetimediggingplantingwateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.ThenwhentheflowersandvegetablescomeuponehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNaturE.Somepeoplehowevertakenointerestincountrythings:forthemhappinessliesinthetownwithitscinemasandtheatresbeautifulshopsandbusystreetsdance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’stwoweeksvisittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondonsomepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondonmanypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.61.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden62.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife63.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttimeB.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea
  • 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置SuccessstoryYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Frankisnowtheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany.1.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles2.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1938heboughtasmallwork-shopofhisown.DuringthewarFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.3.Bytheendofthewar4whichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-enghtpeoplE.Franksmiledwhenheremembered5.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirson’sbicycle!A.AtthattimehehadtwohelpersB.ButasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshopC.Hewantedtorepairtheirson’sbicycleD.AndatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursadayE.HishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccessF.Thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactoryG.HewantedtosucceeD.
  • Weekendone-dayoutA.walkalongtheGreatWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrictnorthofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometers.Time:8:30A.m.~4:30p.mDeC.4Cost:200yuanUS$25peradult150yuanUS$18.50forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30A.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInnJiangtaiLu.Tosigh-uponedaybeforethehikeandmoreinformationcontactHuijieat13910025516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursore酸痛的body.Cost:350yuanUS$43.40Time:8:30A.m~6:30p.mDeC.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChinaoppositetheeastgateofJingshanParkXichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservationemailreserve@cyclechinA.comorcall13911886524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructorsofferinglessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmorE.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrasslanD.Time:1:30A.m~4:30p.mDeC.4Cost:330yuanUS$40.74includingonehour’sridingtransportationguidelunch.Tosigh-upandmoreinformationcontactLucyat85805080or13011171326.68.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.travelagenciesB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen69.IfMarywhoistenyearsoldwantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparentstheywillpay_____dollars.A.400B.450C.68.50D.6570.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-ridingyou’llcontact_________.A.13911886515B.13911886524C.13011171326D.1391002551671.CycleChinais________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravellinginformationB.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiingD.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath
  • 第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71ItwasheldonthelastSaturdayofMarchwhichaskshouseholdsandbusinessestoturnofftheirnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehourtoraiseawarenesstowardstheneedtotakeactiononclimatechangE.Basedonanideasuccessfullyexecuted执行inThailandin2005itwaspioneeredbyWWFAustraliaandtheSydneyMorningHeraldin2007andachievedworldwideparticipationin2008.72EarthHour2007EarthHourwasheldinSydneyAustraliaat7:30pmlocaltimE.EarthHour2008Theofficialwebsitefortheeventearthhour.orgreceivedover6.7millionuniquevisitorsintheweekleadinguptoEarthHour.73AccordingtoaZogbyInternationalonlinesurvey36millionpeopleparticipatedinEarthHour2008.Thesurveyalsoshowedtherewasa4percentagepointincreaseinawarenessofenvironmentalissuessuchasclimatechangedirectlyaftertheevent.HoweverasearchofZogby'swebsiteandarchivefailstoproduceanysuchsurveyorreferencetotheevent74EarthHour2009isfrom8:30p.m.to9:30p.m.localtimeMarch282009.Currently82countriesandmorethan2100citiesarecommittedtoEarthHour2009ahugeincreasefrompeopleparticipatingin35countriesforEarthHour2008.75A.EarthHour2009B.OtherwebsitestookpartintheeventwithGoogle'shomepagegoing:darkontheday.C.EarthHourisanannualinternationaleventcreatedbytheWWF.D.TheaimofEarthHouristocallonthepublictosaveenergy.E.PeopleareinventtoprovideblogsandshortvideoclipsonhowtheyspendtheirtimE.F.ThetimeforEarthHouristhesameallthetimE.G.EarthHourwillnexttakeplaceonSaturdayMarch282009at830pmlocaltimE.
  • ThereisanEnglishsaying:LaughterisbestmedicinE.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated忍受thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.63.Doctorshaveprovedthefollowingexceptthat____________.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet64.Themainideaofthepassageis____________.A.laughterandphysicalexerciseshavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC.paincanbereducedbylaughterD.laughterisbestmedicine65.Theunderlinedworddiminishissimilarto____________.A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase66.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics_____.A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB.inordertoimprovepatients'healthC.tomakepatientssmileD.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect
  • Weekendone–dayoutA.walkalongtheGreatWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrictnorthofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30A.m~4:30p.mDec4Cost:200yuanUS$25peradult150yuanUS$18.5forunder~12s.Meetingplace:8:30A.m.infrontofSatarbucksatLidoHolidayInnJiangtaiLuTosign-uponedaybeforethehikeandmoreinfrormationcontactHuijieat1391005516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:.50yuanUS$43.40Time:8:30A.m~6:30p.mDeC.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChinaoppositetheeastgateofJinshanParkXichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservationemailreserve@cyclechinA.Comorcall13911886524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructorsofferinglessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmorE.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrasslanD.Time:1:30A.m~4:30p.mDeC.4Cost:3320yuanUS$40.74includingonehour’sridingtransportationguidelunchTosign-upandmoreinformationcontactLucyat85805080or13011171326.60.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor______________.A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen61.IfMarywhoistenyearsoldwantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparentstheywillpay______________dollars.A.400B.450C.68.50D.6562.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorseridingyou’llcontact______________A.13911886515B.13911886524C.13011171326D.1391002551663.CycleChinais______________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformationB.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiingD.aresortwhichofoffershotspringbath
  • Londonwasawarded__1_______2012OlympicGamesonWednesday__2_________defeatEuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital__3________thefirsttimesince1948.__4_______MoscowNewYorkandMadridwereeliminated淘汰inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54:50onthefourthballot投票表决oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas__5_______watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore__6_______agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea__7______themainOlympiccomplex建筑群willbebaseD.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying游说inSingapore__8______leavingtohosttheG8summit8国峰会inScotlanD.Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery__9_______goodpartnersBlairsaiD.It’sthefourthbid申办fromBritainafter__10__________failattempts尝试企图byBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.
  • Thereadingskillsofyoungmalestudentsmayimprovemorewhenhutsaretutored辅导bywomenaCanadianstudyshowscontradictingsomeschoolpoliciestohiremaleteacherstoimproveboys'literacy.HerbKatzaneducationprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertatook175boysinthethirdandfourthgradesidentifiedasstrugglingreadersandpairedthemwitharesearchassistantwhoworkedontheirreadingskillsfor30minutesaweekover10weeks.Onaveragetheboyspairedwithfemaletutorsfeltbetterabouttheirreadingskillsafterthe10weeksthanthosewhowereguidedbyamaleresearchassistantthestudyfounD.KatzsaidthestudypublishedintheUSjournalSexRolesmaycauseeducationalpolicy-makersincountriessuchasAustraliaandBritaintorethinkpoliciesthatcallformoremaleteacherstobehiredtoproviderolemodelsforboyswhosereadingskillsfallbehindtheirpeers同龄人.IttellsusthatthewaygovernmentsrespondwithpolicyisperhapsalittletooquickandalittletoosimpleKatzsaiD.BoysandgirlsenterkindergartenwithsimilarreadingskillsKatzsaidbutbytheendofthethirdgradeboyshavelowerreadingscoresthangirls.Thereasonsbehindthatdifferencearenotentirelyclear.Idon'tknowthatreadingskillsfadesomuchasteachersmaynotrecognizewhatboysaredoinghesaiD.Wedon'treallyknowalotaboutboyseveninthoseearlyyears.Theboysinvolvedinthestudyattended12schoolsintheCityofWinnipegManitobA.Mostwerefromdowntownneighborhoods.AboutathirdwerenativeCanadiansand55percentcamefromethnicminoritygroups.60.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toencourageboystodomorereading.B.Topersuadeschoolstohirefemaleteachers.C.Toadvisegoodwaysforreadingskills.D.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutastudy.61.Theunderlinedwordcontradictinginthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.findingoutB.goingagainstC.standingbyD.bringingabout62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheboystakingpartinthestudy?A.Theyhavedifficultyinreading.B.Theytakenointerestinreading.C.TheycomefromdifferentCanadiancities.D.Theyhavenofemaleteachersatschool.63.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_________.A.womenmustbebetteralteachingthanmenB.girlsdomorereadingthanboysC.maleteachersarepreferredtohelpreading-troubledboysinAustraliaD.governmentswillchangetheirpolicyonhiringteachers
  • 第二节根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifeforsport.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatchingandonlythosefewwhotakepartinitrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunnershowevergrowsrapidly.67Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandcarryinggunasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins血管.68Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandthelossofwildlandhabitat栖息地.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulationbutcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?6970Althoughmostpeopledonotshoottheyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.TheonlyanswerthenistobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeoplE.Nowitistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttoliveaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-buildingbutweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughthesufferingofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.71A.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourwildlifeisnotimproveD.B.Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.C.Ifastheywouldhaveyoubelievecarryinggunsandkillingimprovehumancharacterthenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.D.Childrenwhoaretooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirparentswhohaveguns.E.Thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactuallyencouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown.F.WildlifebelongstoeveryoneinsteadofthegunnersalonE.G.Mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecauseithelpstobuildhumancharacter.
  • .Thereisnodoubtthatadultsandevenhighlyeducatedadultsvarygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedverylowlythroughout;othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.A.goodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapagepickingupawordortwohereandthereandgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterialwiththeintentionoftakinginthewholeofithewillproceedmoreslowlybuteventhenhewillvaryhispaceconcentratingonthekeywordsandpassagesperhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.A.lessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequentlyevenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichrequiresspecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.A.typeofreadingwhichnecessitates需要carefulattentiontodetailisproofreadinginwhichthereaderinordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprinthastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeoplesincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infactconsiderablepracticeisrequiredtopractisethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowlyandbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.68.Thisarticleismainlyconcernedwith________.A.theabilitytoreadfastB.differenceinthespeedandefficiencyofreadingC.differentreadingskillsD.thereadingspeedofhighlyeducatedadults69.Accordingtothearticlethereisadifferenceinreadingspeed________.A.amongadultreadersB.amongyoungeducatedpeopleC.amongreaderswhohavedifferentexperiencesD.betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducated70.Theunderlinedwordregresscanbebestreplacedby________.A.regretB.stopC.moveslowlyD.goback71.Theauthorbelievesagoodreadershould________.A.alwaysreadatgreatspeedB.readcarefullyandcatcheverydetailC.alwaysreviewthetexthehasreadD.changehisspeedaccordingtothetypeoftext
  • .第二卷两部分共35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词Areyouaprocrastinator?Followingascheduleanddoingthingsontimeisextremelyimportantintoday’sbusyworlD.Unfortunatelynoteveryoneisgoodatdoingthis.Manypeopleareprocrastinators;theyputoffdoingthingsthattheyneedtountilit’stoolatE.Weallputoffdoingthingsattimes.Statisticsshowthat90%ofuniversitystudentswilloftenputoffstudyingforatestorwritinganimportantpaperthenightbefore25%ofuniversitystudentsputoffalmosteverythingallthetimE.Thismoreseriousformofprocrastinationcanresultinastudentdroppingoutofschool.Studentswhoputoffdoingtheirassignmentsonceinawhilegetfurtherandfurtherbehindintheirstudies.Beforelongtheyfeelcompletelyhelpless.Forthechronic长期的procrastinatoroftentheonlywaytosolvethisproblemistoquitschool.Accordingtorecentstudiestherearethreemainreasonsthatstudentsputoffdoingthings.Firstmanyhavepoortime-managementskillsandoftentrytodotoomuchintoolittletimE.Intheendthesestudentsoftenfeelhelplessandwillputoffdoingmanythingstheyneedto.Anotherreasonwhystudentsputoffdoingthingsisthattheyfeelasubjectisboringandhavesomethingbecausetheydon’tlikeit.athirdreasonwhymanystudentsputoffdoingthingsisthattheyoftenworrythattheirworkwillneverbeasgoodasitshouldbeandfearfailureofanykindwhichunfortunatelycanoftencausethesestudentstoputoffdoinganyworkatall.Doyourecognizeanyofthesesignsinyourself?Ifsoyoumaywanttodosomethingaboutyourtendencytowardsprocrastination.Thefollowingfivetipsmaybehelpful.Firstlistthethingsinlifethatareimportanttoyouandthenlistthereasonswhyyouareatschooloruniversity.Lookatthetwolistsandseewheretheymatch.Istheresomethingyouneedtodoinordertoachievealifegoal?Secondchoserealisticgoalsforyourself;don’ttrytodomorethanyoucan.ThirdonceyouhaveidentifiedourgoalslistthemandaskyourselfWhichshouldIdofirst?AsyoubecomemoreawareofwhatyouneedtodoandwhenyouneedtodoityouwillfeelmoreincontrolandwillbeabletocompletetasksontimE.Fourthmanageyourtimewisely.Createaschedulethatallowsadequatetimeforaccomplishingagoal;forexampleyourscheduleshouldgiveyouenoughtimetostudyforandpassatestaswellastimetorelax.FinallywhenyouaccomplishagoaldosomethinggoodforyourselfasarewarD.IfyoubelievethatyouareachronicprocrastinatoryoushouldtrytogethelpbeforeitistoolatE.Talktoaprofessionalanddiscusstheproblem.Ifyouareamildprocrastinatormakesuretokeepyourselfmotivatedbutdon’tworrytoomuch.Remember-weallputoffdoingthingsattimes.Title:Areyouaprocrastinator?Frequencyofprocrastination·Everyoneputsoffdoingthings71.·90%ofuniversitystudentswilloftenputoffdongthings.·25%ofuniversitystudents72doingthingsallthetimE.73_thatprocrastinationwillleadto·Atthebeginningtheygetfurtherandfurtherbehindintheirstudies.·Beforelongtheyfeelcompletelyhelpless.·Forthechronicprocrastinatoroftenheorshehasno74buttoquitschool.Mainreasonsforprocrastination·Firstmanyarenotskillfulatmanagingtimewell.·Secondtheyfeelasubjectisboringwhichmakesitdifficultforthemto75onanassignment.·Thirdtheyexpecttodoeverything76andfearfailureofanykinD.77toavoidingprocrastination·Firstidentifyyourlifegoals.·Secondchooserealisticgoalsforyourself·Thirdlistyourgoalsinorderofpriority.·Fourthmanageyourtimeina78way.·Finally79yourselfforaccomplishingagoal.Advicetoprocrastinators·Forachronicprocrastinator80aprofessional.·Foramildprocrastinatormakesuretokeepyourselfmotivatedanddon’tworrytoomuch.
  • Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddlealongdoingabitofthissubjectorthatasthemoodtakesthemorlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.FewstudentsworktoasettimetablE.TheysaythatiftheydidworkoutatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoitorwouldhavetochangeitfrequentlysincetheycanneverpredictforeseefromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbE.Nodoubtsomestudentstakemuchmorekindlytoaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromaself-controlledweeklytimetableanddislikebeingtieddowntoafixedprogrammeofwork.Manyablestudentsstatethattheyworkincycles.WhentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitattentivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatimE.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeadmittedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthemotivationtowork.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeusedtoaworkroutineandthemajorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantareasoftheirwork.Thetough-mindedschoolofworkersdoesn’tfullyaccepttheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonenaturallyundertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueoffreedom.Freedomfromcontrolanddisciplineleadstounhappinessratherthantoself-expressionorpersonalitydevelopment.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabitstimekeepingandpunctuality准时andwhetherwelikeitornotifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetomeetitsdemands.63.Themostwidespreadprobleminapplyingoneselftostudyis________.A.changingfromonesubjecttoanotherB.workingonasubjectonlywhenonefeelslikeitC.theunwillingnesstofollowasystematicplanD.thefailuretokeeptoasettimetableofwork64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manystudentsarenotinterestedinusingaself-controlledtimetablE.B.Tough-mindedpeopleagreethatgoodworkisdonenaturally.C.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagedon’tworktoasettimetablE.D.Manystudentsdon’tlikebeingtoldtostudytoafixedtimetablE.65.Theunderlinedpartasthefittakestheminparagraph4means________.A.whentheyhavetheenergyB.whentheyfindconditionssuitableC.whentheyfeelfitD.whentheyareinthemood66.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AttitudestoStudyB.StudyandSelf-disciplineC.TheDifficultiesofStudyingD.A.studyPlan
  • WhenDenisHennequintookoverastheEuropeanbossofMcDonald'sinJanuary2004theworld'sbiggestrestaurantchainwasshowingsignsofrecoveryinAmericaandAustraliabutsalesinEuropeweresluggishordeclining.OneexceptionwasFrancewhereMr.Hennequinhaddoneareliablejobasheadonthegroup'sFrenchsubsidiary子公式tosellmoreBigMacstohisrelativesHistaskwastocopythissuccessinall41oftheEuropeancountrieswhereanti-globalisers’favouriteenemyoperates.SofarMr.Henncquinisdoingwell.LastyearEuropeansalesincreasedby5.8%andthenumberofcustomersby3.4%thebestannualresultsinnearly15years.Europeaccountedfor36%ofthegroup'sprofitsandfor28ofitssales.DecemberwasanespeciallygoodmonthascustomerstooktoseasonalmenuofferingsinFranceandBritainandtoapromotioninGermanybasedonthegameofMonopoly垄断.Mr.Hennequin'srecipeforrevival复兴istobemoreopenabouthiscompany'soperationstobelocallyrelevantandtoimprovetheexperienceofvisitinghis6.400restaurants.McDonaId'sisblamedformakingpeoplefatexploitingworkerstreatinganimalscruellypollutingtheenvironmentandsimplyforbeingAmerican.Mr.Hennequinsayshewantstoengageinadialoguewiththepublictoaddresstheseconcerns.Heintroducedopendoorvisitordaysineachcountrywhichbecamehugelypopular.InPolandalonesome50000visitorscametoMcDonaId'sthroughthevisitors'programlastyear.TheNutritionInformationInitiative倡议launchedlastyearputdetailedSablesonMcDonaId'spackagingwithdataoncaloriesproteinfatcarbohydratesandsaltcontentthedetailsarealsoprintedontray-liners.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementisRIGHT?A.DenisHennequinhasbeenbossofMcDonaldsince2004.B.ThesalesofMcDonaldisincreasinginFrancE.C.DenisHennequintrieshisbesttoincreasethesalesofMcDonaldintheworlD.D.ThenutritioninformationisalwayslaunchedonMcDonaldproducts.50.McDonaId'sisblamedinEuropeforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________A.makingpeoplefatB.exploitingworkersC.treatinganimalscruellyD.earningtoomuch51.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheMcDonaId'spackaging?A.attentionsB.fatC.proteinD.saltcontent52.WhatdidDenisHennequindotoincreasethesalesofMcDonaldinEurope?A.HevisitedalltheMcDonaId'sbranchesinEuropE.B.Heintroducedopendoorvisitor'sdaysineachcountry.C.Hehaddoneareliablejobasheadofthegroup'sFrenchsubsidiary.D.HeengagedinadialoguewiththepubliC.
  • SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.DA.ValueofrareskillsB.DangerousjobspaidmoreC.SocialdemanddecidesrewardD.DevelopingskillsE.Women’sskillsrewardedF.Reasonfortakinglow-payingjobs1._________________________Therewardsofaskillthatisinstrictlylimitedsupplydependuponthedemandforthatskill.Men’sprofessionalbasketballisextremelypopularandthetopNBAplayersmakemillionsofdollarsperyear.Therearesomegreatwomenbasketballplayerstoobutbecausewomen’sprofessionalbasketballhasnotbecomepopularthesewomen’sskillsgocomparativelyunrewardeD.2._________________________Somepeoplewithveryrareskillscanmakeenormoussalariesinafreemarketeconomy.PaulaAbdelhasavoicethatmillionsofpeoplearewillingtopaytohearinpersonandontapesCDsrecordsandvideos.BeforePabloPicassodiedhecouldsellsmallsketchesforvastsumsofmoney.Weretheyworthit?Theywereworthexactlywhatthehighestbidder出价人waswillingtopay.3._________________________Notallskillsareinbornhowever.Somepeoplehaveinvestedintrainingandschoolingtoimprovetheirknowledgeandskills.Whenwegotoschoolweareinvestinginhumancapitalthatweexpecttoyielddividendspartlyintheformofhigherwageslateron.Humancapitalisalsoproducedthroughon-the-jobtraining.4._________________________Somejobsaremoredesirablethanothers.Entry-levelpositionsinattractiveindustriessuchaspublishingandtelevisiontendtobelow-paying.Sincetalentedpeoplearewillingtotakeentry-leveljobsintheseindustriesatsalariesbelowwhattheycouldearninotheroccupationstheremustbeothernon-wagerewards.Itmaybethatthejobitselfismorepersonallyrewardingorthatalow-payingapprenticeshipistheonlywaytoacquirethehumancapitalnecessarytoadvancE.5._________________________Ontheotherhandcompensatingdifferentialsarerequiredwhenanoccupationisverydangerous.Workersonskyscrapersandbridgescommandadditionalwages.Firefightersincitiesthathavemanyoldrun-downbuildingsareusuallypaidmorethanthoseinrelativelytranquilruralorsuburbanareas.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
  • 第二节以下第81至85题是五个应聘者的信息请阅读A至F职位招聘的信息选出符合他们要求的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项答案写在答题卷上______81.ElizabethNagatA.Elizabethoncestudiedinasecretarialprogramwhenshewasatuniversity.ShehasworkedinSumitomoCorporationasanexecutiveassistantforeightyears.______82.JamesFlorian.JamesonceworkedasasalespersonandservedasthedirectorofnewhomesalesinbothForestLakesandGlenmoreforthreeyears.HecanspeakexcellentGermanandEnglishandheisverygoodatdealingwithpeoplE.______83.ArthurSmith.Arthura22-year-oldboyhasjustgraduatedfromcollegE.He’sgotadiplomainLibraryTechnicianProgram.Wishingtohavesomefreetimehedoesn’twanttoworkfulltimE.______84.GillianAnderson.GilliangraduatedfromtheUniversityofManchesterandgotaMaster’sDegreeinLibrarySciencefiveyearsago.AssoonassheleftschoolsheworkedinSt.BridePrintingLibraryasalibrarian.Nowsheisskilledindealingwithalmosteverythinginthelibrarysystem.______85.JeromeFingelhamm.Jeromeaged32majoredincomputersciencewhenhewasatuniversity.HehasworkedinasoftwarecompanyforsixyearsandisanexpertatbothsoftwareandhardwarE.Hegotadriver’slicensewhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.SalesExecutiveWearelookingforintelligentsalesstaffforourever-growingteam.ApplicantsmusthaveatleastoneyearsalesexperienceknowledgeofEnglishlanguagepublicationsandmediagoodEnglishandsocialskills.B.ExecutiveAssistantVancouverIslandRegionalLibraryVIRLhasanopportunityforanexecutiveassistant.A.diplomainBusinessAdministrationorasecretarialprogramisneedeD.A.minimum最小值offiveyears’experienceasanexecutiveassistanttoanexecutivedirectorisrequireD.C.ReferenceSpecialistYou’reresponsibleforprovidingsupportforreferenceservicesinthelibrarysystem.ThesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveaMaster’sDegreeinLibraryScienceandaminimumofthreeyears’experienceasaprofessionallibrarian.D.LibraryTechnicianWeneedapart-timelibrarytechnician.Yourpositionisresponsibleforlibrarycataloging编目录bindingorderingpublicationsassistinginlegalresearch.BothtechnicalandreferenceservicesarerequireD.ThesuccessfulapplicantshouldhaveaLibraryTechniciandiplom__凭.E.CirculationDirector发行总监Wearelookingforacirculationdirector.ThesuccessfulapplicantmusthavegoodmanagingskillsincludingtheabilitytoassigntaskstoensuretheworkofthecirculationdepartmentisdonetothehigheststandarD.A.salesexperienceofatleasttenyearsisneedeD.F.Computer&NetworkAssistantThispositionisresponsiblefortheactivitiesrelatedtotheuseofautomated自动化的systems.Dutiesincludeinstalling安装repairingandupdatingsoftwareandhardwarE.A.driver’slicenseisnecessary.
  • A.LoveOrientedFamilyJiaorFamilyinEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyreadnovelsbyChineseliteraturegiantBaJin.IthasbeenagainadaptedintoaTVserieswithitsmainplottellingthelovestorybetweentheyoungheroesaccordingtoareportbytheBeijingTimes.FamilyisamongBaJin’smostacclaimed受称赞的novelsandisoneofhisthreesemi-autobiographicalnovelsknownastheTorrenttrilogy三部曲composedofFamilySpringandAutumn.Writtenbetween1931and1940inpre-revolutionaryChinathenovelattackedthetraditionalChinesefamilystructureanddepictedthestrugglesandtragediesloveandhatredoftheyounggenerationinastoryoffamilydeclinE.Ithasattractedextensivereadersforitsanti-feudal封建的thoughtsanduniqueartisticcharmwinninganimportantpositionincontemporaryChineseliteraturE.InChinafamilyiscloselyrelatedtocountryhencetheappearanceoftheverycountryoffivethousandyears'civilization.Theidealofancientpeoplenamelyself-cultivationregulatingthefamilymanagingthenationandestablishingpeaceallovertheworldfullyreflectsthecloserelationbetweenthefamilyandthecountry.Ourversionisnotasdepressingastheoriginalstory.ItismodernandcatertoayoungeraudiencesaidthedirectorWangJunatthepressreleaseinBeijing.StarringfamilyfacesincludingHuangLeiHuangYiandLiXiaoranthedramafocusesonthecomplicatedrelationshipsbetweenthecharactersandthrowslightontheresistanceagainstfeudal封建的restrictions.WehavetoactasteenageboysitisquiteachallengesaidHuangLeianexperiencedactorwhois36yearsolD.HuangYisaidFamilyisagoodchanceforhertoswitchstylebecauseshehastoplayavirtuouswifewhoselifeendsintragedy.81.WhatarethethreenovelsknownastheTorrenttrilogybyBaJin?_______________________________________________________________________________82.Accordingtoparagraphthreeweknowtheoriginalstoryis____________._______________________________________________________________________________83.Theunderlinedworddepictedprobablymeans____________._______________________________________________________________________________84.What’stheTVseriesFamilyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________
  • LINDAMAYNARD11WindriftCircleMethuenMA978–555–4539JOBOBJECTIVESeekspecialeducationprimaryschoolormiddleschoolmathteachingposition.EDUCATIONRivierCollegeNashuaNHBachelorofArtsinEducation–May2006Major:ElementaryEducationHavesuccessfullycompletedPRAXISIandPRAXISII.MeethighlyqualifiedtestingrequirementsforMassachusettsandNewHampshirE.TEACHINGEXPERIENCENovember2005–January2006WilkinsElementarySchoolAmherstNHStudentTeacher·Developedandcompletedstudent–centeredlessonsinallsubjectareasforvariousgroupsoffifthgradespecialandregulareducationstudents.·Adaptedlessonstomeetstudents’needsbyreviewingtheirbackgroundsandlearningneedsthroughIEPs.·CommunicatedwithparentsonaregularbasisvianewslettersdailyorweeklyprogressreportsphonecallsandemailresultinginincreasedparentalparticipationathomE.September2005–November2005CharlotteAvenueElementarySchoolNashuaNHStudentTeacher·TaughtreadingandwritingthroughLanguageExperienceApproachmethods.·IntroducedaWriter’sWorkshopappropriateforfirstgradestudentstohelpthemtodeveloptheirwritingskills.·Developedlearningstationsinreadingandscienceenablingstudentstobemoreindependentlearners.Spring2005WilkinsElementarySchoolAmherstNHDesignedandtaughtaunitonInsectsandSpidersbasedonNewHampshireStandardsto23self-containedthirdandfourthgradestudentswithdisabilities.Fall2004AmherstStreetElementarySchoolNashuaNHTaughtaclassof24thirdgradestudentswithawiderangeofabilities.ADDITIONALEXPERIENCE·After-SchoolAidAmherstSchoolDistrictAmherstNH2004–2005·SummerCampadvisorYMCANashuaNHSummers2002and2003·BigBrother/BigSisterVolunteerNashuaNH2002–200549.WhatkindofjobdoesLindawanttoget?A.ABigBrother/BigSisterVolunteer.B.Amiddleschoolmathteacher.C.Aspecialeducationadvisor.D.Asummercampadvisor.50.LindahasworkedforthefollowingschoolsEXCEPT.A.RivierCollegeNashuaNHB.WilkinsElementarySchoolAmherstNHC.CharlotteAvenueElementarySchoolNashuaNHD.AmherstStreetElementarySchoolNashuaNH51.WhatcanweknowaboutLindaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shewasmerelyinterestedindevelopingstudent’smathabilities.B.Shewasnotactiveinparticipatinginafter–schoolactivities.C.SheispermittedtoteachinanyhighschoolofNewYork.D.Shehasplentyofexperienceinteaching.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthewaysLindausedtocommunicatewiththe______students’parents?A.Newsletters.B.Phonecalls.C.Face-to-facetalks.D.Dailyorweeklyprogressreports.
  • 第二节阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项___81.EmmaisanoverseacollegestudentwhoenjoysplentyofsparetimeduringheruniversitylifE.ShewantstoseekaparttimejobtopayhertuitionfeE.___82.CliffordisanMBAgraduateofLondonUniversityandheonceworkedinABCcompanyasamarketresearcherforthreeyearsbutthiscompanywentbankruptlastyear.HehopestofindanotherjobrelatingtohisexperiencE.___83.JeffreyisamanagerofStoneCompanyfortenyears.HeisskilledinwebdevelopmentandhasrichwebexperiencE.Butheisnotsatisfiedwithhiscurrentpayment.Hehopestofindacompanyofferingsalarynolessthan10000permonth.___84.OliverClarkusedtobeatailorandheisalsofamiliarwithsewingmachineoperation.Hewantstoapplyforaclothingcompany.___85.Mathewisastudentjournalistintheuniversity.Histypingspeedisabout4000wphandhasagoodknowledgeoffillingprocedures.Hewillgraduatefromhisuniversitythismonth.HehopestofindajobbeforegraduatE.A.DevelopmentManagerWithsevenyearsexperienceoffulllifecycleexperienceandoneyear’sexperienceinleadingawebdevelopmentteam.MusthavestrongwebexperienceincludingASPASP.NETC#XMLXSLHtmlXHtmlandCSS.Wearelookingforatechnicalpersonwhoisabletospecifyanddeliversolutions.Salary$156000peryearPhone7344897foranappointmentB.MarketResearcherA.financialservicescompanyrequiresamarketresearcherwhomustbeeducatedtodegreelevelorwithamarketresearchqualificationandexperienceofayearinthisfielD.Salary:$18000peryearTel:3247345C.EmuAirlinesSecretaryEmuAirlinesisnowofferingapermanentparttimesecretarialposition.Thepositionoffersaminimumof20hoursaweekwithaviewtofulltimeworkinthefuturE.Phone8993264foranappointment.D.CityCollegeUnionInC.SecretaryTheUnionisastudentrunorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeedofatleast3600wph.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar3875075E.WordProcessorOperatorfull-timeApplicationsareinvitedforanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsneedapply.Startingsalary$17950Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtD.38GreenhillRD.Kensington2033FSewingMachinistWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourdenimrangeincludesjeansskirtsjacketsandshorts.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworks38hoursaweek.WagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialawarD.IfyouareinterestedcallinandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans23NorthAveBeaudesert.cbafd
  • GENEVAReuters-Pregnantwomenandotherpeopleathighriskshouldbevaccinated注射疫苗againsttheH1N1swinefluvirusasthecoldweatherbeginstobiteinthenorthernhemisphere半球theWorldHealthOrganizationWHOsaidonTuesday.Itvoicedconcernthatsomevulnerable弱势的peopledon’thaveaccesstothepandemic传染病vaccinewhichtheWHOstressedhadnotcausedanyunusualsideeffectsinhundredsofthousandsofpeopletohavereceiveditworldwidesofar.Certainlythefactthatthevaccineisn’tbeingusedbythosewhowouldhaveaccesstoitandwhowouldbeinpriorityriskgroupsisofconcernyesWHOspokesmanGregoryHartltoldanewsbriefing.Atleast5712peoplehavediedfromtheswinefluvirusaccordingtotheUnitedNationsagency.Healthworkerspregnantwomenandpeoplewithconditionssuchasasthmaaredeemedatgreatestriskandshouldbetoppriorityforgettingtheshot.Wehaveseenmanymanyexamplesofpeopleinhighriskgroupssuchaspregnantwomenwhohaveveryseverediseaseoroutcomes.TheseoutcomescouldbeinalllikelihoodavoidedifoneweretogetvaccinatedHartlsaiD.UnlikeseasonalfluwhichismostdangeroustotheelderlyH1N1ishittingyoungeradultsandchildrenespeciallyharD.TheWHOrecommendsasinglevaccinedoseforprotectingadultsagainstH1N1.Ithasalsourgedgovernmentstoconsidergivingasingledosetoasmanychildrenunderage10aspossiblebutsaysmoreresearchisneededintochilddosages.IntheUnitedStatesstudiesshowthatchildrenundertheageof9willneedtwodosesofthevaccinetobefullyprotectedofficialstheresaidonMonday.PartsofNorthAmericaandEuropehavealreadycrossedtheepidemic流行病threshold开始了aheadofthenormalinfluenzaseasonwhichpeaksinJanuary-FebruaryforthenorthernhemisphereWHOsays.51.AccordingtothepassagewhatisWHOprobablymostconcernedaboutnow?A.Whetherthevaccinehassideeffectornot.B.HowmanypeopleareinfectedbytheH1N1swinefluvirus.C.Whetherpregnantwomenandthoseathighriskcangetthevaccination.D.WhatisthedifferencebetweenH1N1andseasonalflu.52.AccordingtothepassagewhatgroupofpeoplearemorevulnerabletoH1N1swinefluvirus?A.Theelderly.B.A.teenagerwithasthmA.C.AnadultwithheatstrokE.D.A.newly-bornbaby.53.Inparagraph4gettingtheshotmeans____________.A.beingshotB.beingvaccinatedC.beingcuredD.gettingkilled54.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.PregnantwomenwillsurelygetseverediseaseifinfectedwithH1N1.B.Seasonalfluismorelikelytohityoungeradultsandchildren.C.onemoredoseofvaccineshouldbegiventothechildrenunder9.D.About6000peoplehavediedfromseasonalflu.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pregnantwomenneedflushot.B.DifferencesbetweenH1N1fluandseasonalflu.C.TheharmcausedbyH1N1swinefluvirus.D.A.breakthroughinH1N1cure:vaccination.
  • SECTIONB.10pointsDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TheaveragecollegestudentinAmericaspentanestimated700dollarsontextbookslastyear.TheNationalAssociationofCollegeStoresreportedmorethanfivebilliondollarsinsalesoftextbooksandcoursematerials.AssociationspokesmanCharlesSchmidtsayselectronictextbooksnowrepresentjusttwotothreepercentofsales.Buthesaysthatisexpectedtoreach10to15percentby2012.Onlineversionsarenowavailableformanyofthemostpopularcollegetextbooks.E-textbookscancosthalfthepriceofanewprinttextbook.Butstudentsusuallyloseaccessaftertheendoftheterm.AndthebookscannotbeplacedonmorethanonedevicesotheyarenoteasytosharE.Sowhatdostudentsthinkofe-textbooks?AdministratorsatNorthwestMissouriStateUniversitywantedtofindout.Earlierthisyeartheytestedthemwith500studentsin20classes.ThestudentsinthesurveyreportedthatdownloadingthebooksfromtheInternetwaseasy.Theylikedtheideaofcarryinglighterbackpacks.And56percentsaidtheywerebetterabletofindinformation.Butmostfoundthatusinge-textbooksdidnotchangetheirstudyhabits.And60percentfelttheyreadmorewhentheywerereadingonpaper.Inallalmosthalfthestudentssaidtheystilllikedphysicaltextbooksbetter.ButthesurveyfoundthatcostcouldbeabiginfluencE.55percentsaidtheywouldchoosee-textbooksifusingthemmeanttheirtextbookrentalfeewouldnotincreasE.RogerVonHolzenheadstheCenterforInformationTechnologyinEducationatNorthwestMissouriStatE.Hetellsusthatadministratorsaredisappointedwiththee-textbooksnowavailablebecausethemajorityarenotinteractivE.Hethinksgrowthwillcomewhenmoredigitalbooksincludevideoactivitiesgamesandotherwaystointeractwiththeinformation.Thetechnologyisimproving.Butfornowmostofthebooksarejustwordsonascreen.81.HowmuchdotheaveragecollegestudentinAmericaspendontextbookslastyear?nomorethan4words______________________________________________________________________________82.Whatisthepercentageofthee-textbooksalesnowaccordingtoCharlesSchmidt?nomorethan4words______________________________________________________________________________83.WhatdostudentsthinkofdownloadingthebooksfromtheInternetinthesurvey?nomorethan2words______________________________________________________________________________84.Whyareadministratorsdisappointedwiththee-textbooksnowavailable?nomorethan6words______________________________________________________________________________
  • Earthquakesaretheshakingrollingorsuddenshockoftheearth’ssurfacE.Earthquakeshappenalongfaultlinesintheearth’scrust.EarthquakescanbefeltoverlargeareasalthoughtheyusuallylastlessthanoneminutE.Earthquakescannotbepredicted--althoughscientistsareworkingonit!MostofthetimeyouwillnoticeanearthquakebythegentleshakingofthegrounD.Youmaynoticehangingplantsswayingorobjectswobblingonshelves.Sometimesyoumayhearalowrumblingnoiseorfeelasharpjolt.A.survivorofthe1906earthquakeinSanFranciscosaidthesensationwaslikeridingabicycledownalongflightofstairs.TheintensityofanearthquakecanbemeasureD.OnemeasurementiscalledtheRichterscalE.Earthquakesbelow4.0ontheRichterscaleusuallydonotcausedamageandearthquakesbelow2.0usuallycan’tbefelt.Earthquakesover5.0onthescalecancausedamagE.A.magnitude6.0earthquakeisconsideredstrongandamagnitude7.0isamajorearthquakE.TheNorthridgeEarthquakewhichhitSouthernCaliforniain1994wasmagnitude6.7.Earthquakesaresometimescalledtemblorsquakesshakersorseismicactivity.ThemostimportantthingtorememberduringanearthquakeistoDROPCOVERandHOLDON.SoremembertoDROPtothefloorandgetundersomethingforCOVERandHOLDONduringtheshaking.1.Whichstatementaboutearthquakesisnotcorrect?A.Earthquakesaretheresultofthesuddenshockoftheearth’ssurfacE.B.EarthquakesusuallycanbefeltbecausetheycanlastforalongtimE.C.ThereareusuallysomesignsforpeopletonoticeanearthquakE.D.Peoplecanfeelanearthquakeover6.0becauseitisverystrong.2.Accordingtothepassagewhentheearthquakehappenedasurvivorofthe1906earthquakeinSanFrancisco_______.A.wasridingabicycleB.wasjustclimbingthestairsC.heardalowrumblingnoiseD.feltlikeridingabicycle3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthetimepeoplecannotfeelorpredicttheearthquakes.B.Earthquakesaresometimescalledtemblorsquakesshakersorseismicactivity.C.TheNorthridgeEarthquakeinSouthernCaliforniain1994causedseveredamagE.D.Whenanearthquakehappensitisimportanttodroponthefloorimmediately.
  • ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.NecessityfordevelopingadulteducationB.EarlydaysofadulteducationC.WaysofreceivingadulteducationD.GrowthofadulteducationE.InstitutionsofadulteducationF.Functionsofadulteducation
  • Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyearspringfollowswinterwhichfollowsautumnwhichfollowssummerwhichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.ButtheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperiencE.Between65000and35000yearstheplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalotwithperiodsofwarmingandcooling.IcemeltedduringthewarmperiodswhichmadesealevelsrisE.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.A.newstudyfromSwitzerlandthrowslightonwhereicesheets冰川inchedduringtheiceagE.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearthratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernregions.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.Scientistshavelongassumed假设thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere半球duringthe30000-yearlongiceagE.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbylandwhiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurrenderedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.TheycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattimE.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemeltedtherewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact影响onoceancurrents洋流andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappeneD.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibletoo.TheonlyreasonableconclusionthescientistscouldmakewasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.57.TheNorthPoleissurroundedbylandwhiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat______.A.mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereB.mostoftheicemeltedintheSouthernhemisphereC.TheNorthPoleiscolderthanSouthPoleD.TheSouthPoleiscolderthanNorthPole58.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceanB.volcanoescausedtheicetomeltC.meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibleD.researchersoftenusethecomputermodelstohelptheirresearchwork59.Thescientistsarenotsure______.A.howlongtheiceagelastedB.whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.C.whatcausedthetemperaturechangesD.whattheearthismadeupof60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Theresearcherswanttoknowhowthemeltingoficemightaffectsealevelsbythecomputermodel.B.StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceagE.C.MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphere半球duringthe30000-yearlongIceagE.D.Thetemperaturechangescausedtheicetomelt.
  • IV阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Ithasbadeffectsontheirabilitytostudysodotheirtestresults.Ifsousethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplacE.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurposE.Forexamplewhenyousitonasofatostudyyourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyousothereisnothingtodistractmakelessconcentratedyou.BeforesittingdowntostudygathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneeD.Apartfromyourtextbookspenspencilsandknivesmakesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudyingstoreallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.YoureyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurfacE.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperioD.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreakgetupandwalkaroundforafewminutesbuttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsafewmonths.ExerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressurE.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroomfindyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetestbutnottoooften.Abovealltakenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeverydaysoyoudon’tgetboreD.B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametimE.C.CheckthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintimE.D.StayingupallnightistiringbutyouwilllearnalotusingthismethoD.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.YourstudydeskortablE.B.Yourtextbook.C.Yourdictionary.D.TheequipmentyouneeD.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Youshouldn’tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.B.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithandconcentrateonyourstudyandexamsbetterbyeatinghealthydiet.C.You’llconcentratemoreifthereisnothingtodistractyou.D.Ifyouneedabreakduringstudyyoucanwalkaroundforafewminutes.
  • WelcometoLondon'sRiverMarathonandouronlineEntrysection.YoucanfillinanEntryFormandtheclosingdateforRaceentriesis6thSeptember.Hereyoucanlearnsomethingaboutourservicesuchastowage拖船.A.tow-downservicefromHamRichmondandPutneytotheStartisbeingrunfromearlyRacedaymorningandtimedtohaveyourboatavailableforcollectionwhenyouarriveatRegistration.Totakeadvantageofthisserviceboatsmustbelaunchedby18.00hoursonFridayandthecostis?0.00perboat.IfrequiredTowageandCraneAssistancemustberequestedviatheentrymaintenancefacility;wewillbeintouchwithfulldetailsonreceiptofarequest.TherearealsoanumberofwaystoenjoytheRacewithoutnecessarilygettingintoasweat.Camping/RoastBBQ/Party:AsusualwewillbeoperatingourverysuccessfulcampsiteatThamesYoungMarinersinRiversideDrivejustafewminuteswalkfromtheRaceFinish.The14thRichmondSeaScoutswillonceagainorganizeandhostthisverypopularservicE.TheFridaynightBBQpartywillincludeadeliciousroastandtheentertainmentwillbeprovidedbyourregularbluesbanD.OnSaturdayeveningthebarwillbeopen.ShuttleBus:TheShuttleBusservicehasbecomeanintegralpartofRaceDay.Inthemorningofthisyear'sRaceitwilltakecrewsandspectatorboatpassengersfromtheHolidayInnHotelThamesDittonthecampsiteandFinishareatotheStartintimeforregistrationandboarding.Theservicestartsat08.00hours.LaterwewillberunningbusesfromthepartyareaattheFinishHamStreetcarparkat22.30hourstotheStartcallingatWaterlooandLiverpoolStreetstations.PassengerBoat:Withitsgoodvisibilitylowfreeboardlicensedbarandfriendlycooperativecrew.TheViscountmakestheidealviewingplatformforTheGreatRiverRacE.TheboatwillbeleavingMasthouseTerracePierat11.45hourswithboardingstartingfrom11.15hours.LightluncheswillbeavailableonboarD.60.TheGreatRiverRacetakesplaceon_____.A.10thMayB.22ndMayC.6thSeptemberD.25thSeptember61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlaunchedinthepassageprobablymean?A.sentupB.setoffC.putintowaterD.putintoaction62.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTheViscount?A.Itoffersnolunch.B.Itsdeparturetimeis11:15hours.C.Thebaronitisillegal.D.Youcangetagoodviewoftheraceonit.63.HansfromGermanyisamusicloverandlikeseatingroastedbeef.Whatservicewillheprobablychoosetoenjoytherace?A.TheFridaynightBBQservicE.B.Thetow-downservicE.C.TheShuttleBusservicE.D.ThePassengerBoatservicE.
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