What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough.A.new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later. The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprisE. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work. “If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary”. Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症).A.woman even complained that the networking website Face book's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts. But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency? “Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of ‘friend',” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US. ( ) 1.The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _________. A. if you have more friends you will not live happily. B. the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn in your late lifE. C. the less friends you have, the poor lives you will livE. D. friends can make more money for you. ( ) 2. According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means_____ A. You have the ability to earn more money. B. You will not feel lonely. C.You are quite content with your lifE. D. You have the ability to get along with others in various situations. ( ) 3. What’s the main idea of the passage ? A. The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship. B. Friends plays an more important part in our daily life than anything elsE. C. Friends are currency. D. Friends give you success. ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. If you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the futurE. B. Graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the futurE. C. Friends means a form of currency. D. Friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depresseD.

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogresswhetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthesehoweverremainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.Howeveratthebackofthemindsofmanypeopleespeciallythosewhothegoodolddaysefficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficientpeopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgetssuchasmobilephonesandipadspeopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.UnskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedonE.HoweverwiththeimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonalTouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexamplemanyhandcrafts手工艺品arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemandnowthatthesupplyisquickandefficientthedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Neverthelesswemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infactprogresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.ItisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstatE.NewtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayolD.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.TechnologyisflexiblE.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitudE.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.WhenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneedsanewpastiscreateD.70.AccordingtoParagraph1progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethodsC.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadilY71.Theunderlinedwordgadgetsisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills72.Theauthorexplainsefficiencycomeswithapriceby_______.A.describingaprocessB.usingexamplesC.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification73.Comparedwithhome-madehandicraftsmachine-madeproducts_______.A.lackgreataccuracyB.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalueD.arequitewelcome74.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.75.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.ProgresscansuittheneedsofdailylifE.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

Doesmoneybuyhappiness?No!Ahbutwouldalittlemoremoneymakeusalittlehappier?Manyofussmirk傻笑假笑andnoD.Thereiswebelievesomeconnectionbetweenfinancialfitnessandemotionalfulfillment.ThreeinfourAmericancollegestudents—nearlydoublethe1970proportion—nowconsideritveryimportantoressentialthattheybecomeverywellofffinancially.Moneymatters.Butasurprisingfactoflifeisthatincountrieswherenearlyeveryonecanaffordlife’snecessitiesincreasingwealthmatterssurprisinglylittlE.TheconnectionbetweenincomeandhappinessissurprisinglyweakobservedUniversityofMichiganresearcherRonaldInglehartinone16-nationstudyof170000peoplE.Oncecomfortablemoremoneyprovidesdiminishingreturns报酬递减.Thesecondpieceofpieorthesecond$100000nevertastesasgoodasthefirst.EvenlotterywinnersandtheForbes’100wealthiestAmericanssurveyedbyUniversityofIllinoispsychologistEdDienerhaveexpressedonlyslightlygreaterhappinessthantheaverageAmerican.Makingitbigbringstemporaryjoy.Butinthelongrunwealthislikehealth:itscompleteabsencecancreatesufferingbuthavingitdoesn’tguaranteehappiness.HappinessseemslessamatterofgettingwhatwewantthanofwantingwhatwehavE.Hasourhappinesshoweverfloatedupwardwiththerisingeconomictide?Arewehappiertodaythanin1940swhentwooutoffivehomeslackedashowerortub?Actuallywearenot.Since1957thenumberofAmericanswhosaytheyareveryhappyhasdeclinedfrom35to32percent.Meanwhilethedivorceratehasdoubledtheteensuicide自杀ratehasincreasednearlythreetimestheviolentcrimeratehasgoneupnearlyfourtimesanddepressionhasmushroomeD.EconomicgrowthhasprovidednoboosttohumanmoralE.Whenitcomestopsychologicalwellbeingitisnottheeconomy.IcallthissoaringwealthandshrinkingspirittheAmericanparadox.Morethaneverwehavebighousesandbrokenhomeshighincomesandlowconfidencesecuredrightsandreducedcivility.WearegoodatmakingalivingbutoftenfailatmakingalifE.Wecelebrateourprosperity繁荣butlongforapurposE.Wetreasureourfreedomsbutlongforconnection.Inanageofplentywefeelspiritualhunger.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?A.ThemoremoneyweearnthelessreturnswehavE.B.ThemoremoneyweearnthehappierwewouldbE.C.Inthelongrunmoneycannotguaranteehappiness.D.Inthelongrunhappinessgrowswitheconomy.30.Thesecond$100000nevertastesasgoodasthefirstbecause_____.A.itisnotsofreshasthefirst$100000B.itisnotsoimportantasthefirst$100000C.profitbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100000D.happinessbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$10000031.Accordingtothepassagepeopledowellinmakingalivingbutdon’t_____.A.haveanyprimaryaimB.knowhowtospendmoneyC.knowhowtoenjoylifeD.keepintouchwithotherpeople32.Thethingsthathappenedafter1957aregiventoshowthat_____.A.people’sspiritualneedscannotbefulfilledbywealthB.familyproblemsbecomemoreandmoreseriousC.youngpeoplearenothappyabouttheirlifeD.socialcrimeshaveincreasedsignificantly

EveryonewantstoknowthesecretsofalongandhealthylifE.Herearesomediscoveriesfromhealthexperts.Manystudieslookingintothelivesofcentenarians百岁老人lookatwhattheyeat.ManypeoplewholiveintotheirhundredsliveintheMediterranean地中海sotheirdietwhichishighinfruitsvegetablesnutsandhealthyfatslikeoliveoilgetsalotofattention.Thediethasbeenlinkedtoahealthierolderagelowerriskforheartdiseaseandevenprotectionagainstmemoryloss.EducationisrelatedtoalongerlifE.A.2012reportfromtheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsfoundthatpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreeorhigherliveaboutnineyearslongerthanpeoplewhodon’tgraduatehighschool.JamesSmithahealtheconomistattheRANDCorporationisalsoasupporteroftheargumentforstayinginschoolforbetterlifeexpectancy.HisfindingsshoweducationshouldbeanevenbiggerfactorthanraceandincomE.Educatedpeoplearemorelikelytolandbetterjobsplanfortheirfutureandmakehealthierlifestylechoices.Beingahardworkerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanjob-stresswillharmyou.TheLongevityStudyfoundthatplentyofhardworkerslivedlonglives.Skeptics怀疑者maywonderifhardworkersreallyareenjoyinglifE.theauthorswriteWefoundthatproductivehardworkingpeopleeveninoldagearenotstressedormiserablebuttendtobehappierhealthierandmoresociallyconnectedthantheirlessproductivepeers.HavingastrongsocialgroupisassociatedwithalongerlifE.Weoftenturntofriendsandfamilyforsupportandtakingcareofthepeoplethatmattertousmayhelpustakebettercareofourselvessomeevidenceshows.Someresearchevensuggeststhatimmune免疫functionisimprovedwhenwearearoundourfriendsandthattheyhelpwithstressmanagement.Researchshowsthatsittingforlongperiodoftimeputpeopleatriskforshorterlifespansandotherhealthrisks.A.2011studyfoundthateachhourpeoplespentsittingdownandwatchingTVafterage25waslinkedto22minutesfromtheiroveralllifeexpectancy.31.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.DietmattersalottoalonglifeB.PeopleattachgreatimportancetoalonglifeC.FruitsandvegetablesbenefithealthD.Lifestylesplayaroleinhealth32.AccordingtoJamesSmithwhichmakesthegreatestdifferencetoalonglife?A.RaceB.EducationC.IncomeD.Diet33.Fromthefourthparagraphweknow_____.A.HardworkerssufferfromgreaterstressB.HardworkersarelikelytoenjoyalongerlifeC.LessproductiveworkerstendtobehappierandhealthierD.Nobodydoubtsthathardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife34.Accordingtothepassageinordertolivealonglifeweshould_________.A.sitstillfrequentlyandhaveagoodrestB.findajobaftermiddleschoolandworkhardC.settledownintheMediterraneanD.besocialandmakemorefriends35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.dietandhealthB.thevalueofgoodeducationC.somediscoveriesonhealthD.thesecretofahappylife

Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries嫁妆whichcanleadtoviolenceagainstbrideshaspromptedatakeoffofAngryBirdscalledAngryBridesthataimstohighlighttheillegalpracticestillprevalentinmanySouthAsiancountries.Dowries-suchasjewelryclothescarsandmoney-aretraditionallygivenbythebride’sfamilytothegroomandhisparentstoensuresheistakencareofinhernewhomE.Thecustomwasoutlawedmorethanfivedecadesago.Butitisstillwidelypracticedwiththegroom’sfamilydemandingevenmoremoneyaftermarriageleadingtomentalandphysicalannoyancethatcandrivethewomantosuicidE.TheAngryBridesgameisourwayofthrowingaspotlightonthenuisance陋习ofdowry.saidRamBhamidiseniorvicepresidentandheadofonlinemarketingforShaadi.comamatrimonial婚姻的websitewithtwomillionmembers.Accordingtoa2007studythereisadowry-relateddeatheveryfourhoursinIndiaWecondemnthisandhaveconsistentlyruncampaignsonsocialmediatohelpcreateawarenessoftheissue.Thenameoftheappavailableonthegroup’shomepageisaspinofffromthegloballypopularAngryBirdsgameItshomepageshowsared-cladeight-armedwomanresemblingapowerfulfemaleHindugoddess.Underneaththereisacaption:AwomanwillgiveyoustrengthcareandalltheloveyouneedNOTdowry!Toplaythegameusershavetotryandhitthreedodginggrooms--apilotabuilderandadoctor.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefromincludingafryingpanbroomsticktomatoandloafer.Eachgroomhasapricetagstartingat1.5millionrupees$29165.Everytimetheplayerhitsagroomhisvaluedecreasesandmoneyisaddedtotheplayer’sAnti-DowryFundwhichissavedpostedontheirFacebookpagE.Sincewelaunchedthegamelastweekmorethan270000peoplehavelikedtheapp.BothmenandwomenseemtobeplayingitsaidBhamidi.56.WhatcausedAngryBridestoappearonline?A.Women’srightsbeingseriouslyabuseD.B.Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries.C.Thebride’sgivingagreatmanydowries.D.ThepopularityofAngryBirdsonlinE.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDowries?A.Thecustomofgivingdowrieshasbeeninpracticeforfivedecades.B.Lackofabundantdowriesmayleadtothebride’sbeinginviolencE.C.TheillegalpracticeofdowriesisstillpopularinmanyAfricancountries.D.Moredowriesthebridegivesmeanahighsocialstatusofherfamily.58.Theunderlinedwordspinoffprobablymeans____.A.relationB.connectionC.copyD.fake59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthegameAngryBride?A.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom.B.RamBhamidithinkshighlyofthegamE.C.Menplayersdon’tfindthegameenjoyablE.D.ThegamecharacterlookslikeaHindugoddess.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Women’sunfairtreatmentinthemarriagE.B.ThepopularityofthegameAngryBridesC.Thegroom’sdemandingtoomanydowries.D.HowtobuildanequalrelationitthemarriagE.

Opinionisawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftastebeliefandjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycauselittleconfusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunatelymosttoattachgreatimportancetoit.IhaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyoursandEveryone’sentitledtohisopinionarecommonexpressions.Infactanyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.Isthatlabelaccurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?ItdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinminD.ForexampleyoumayaskafriendWhatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?AndhemayreplyInmyopinionthey’reugly.Inthiscaseitwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatementbutfoolish.Forit’sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreferenceamatteroftastE.AndastheoldsayinggoesIt’spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftastE.ButconsiderthisverydifferentuseofthetermanewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcasE.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshaletheirpersonalpreferencestheirmerelikesanddislikestheystatedtheirconsideredjudgmentpainstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation.Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.ItisnotanexpressionoftastE.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsofboth.ItisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedatwithorwithoutexaminingtheevidencE.Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?OfcoursethisisnotonlypermittedbutguaranteeD.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongasindoingsowedonotharmothers.69.Accordingtotheauthorwhoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers’opinions.B.Someonewhocan’tputupwithothers’tastes.C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.D.SomeonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeoplE.B.70.ThenewFordcarsareusedhereasanexampletoshowthat________.A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrandB.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers’opinionsC.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallengedD.itisunwisetoexpressone’slikesanddislikesinpublicC.71.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferencebecause________.A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourtB.itreflectspubliclikeanddislikesC.itisaresultofalotofcontroversyD.itisbasedoncarefulthoughtD.72.Asindicatedinthepassagebeingfreetoactonone’sopinion________.A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople’scriticismB.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothersC.doesn’tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwillD.doesn’tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidenceC.

EveryonewantstoachievetruehappinessinlifE.Butthebiggestfactorholdingmostofusbackisactuallyourownselves.TheHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappierpeoplE.Let’stakealook.1.Placingtoomuchemphasisonfulfillment成就感ThosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonelyonadailybasisthanthosewhodonotaccordingtoresearchconductedattheUniversityofDenverUS.2.KeepingitallinKeepingitalltogetherduringtoughtimescanhurtyou.Cryingisthebody’semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers诱因.Bysuppressingityoumaybedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealth.3.LookingatyoursmartphoneallthetimeConnectingwithothersmaybethekeytohappinessbutarecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsitesthelesshappytheyfelt.4.NotmovingIt’snosecretthatahealthylifestyleisabigpartofhappiness.Somethingassimpleasawalkcanhelpyouincreaseyourcreativityandexposeyoutoessentialvitamins.5.NotreflectingonthepastIna2012studyonnostalgia怀旧andemotionparticipantsreportedahighersenseofphysiological生理的comfortwhentheylookedbackonthepast.Affectionforheartwarmingmemorieshelpspeoplerelatetheirpastexperiencestothepresentinordertocreateagreatersenseofmeaning.6.ResistingchangeA.studyonthepsychologyofchoicesshowsthatthehumanbrainnaturallytriestoavoidloss—butthatresistancecancausestress.Whetherit’sfearoftheunknownorfearoflosingwhatyoucurrentlyhavethepressuretoholdontothepresentcanharmyourfuturelifesatisfaction.7.NotbeingmindfulSettingasidetimeformeditationallowsyourbodytorelaxcultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevelaccordingtoresearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesUS.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersofthebenefitsofbeinghappy.B.Toexplainwhyourhappinessdependsonourownactions.C.Topointoutthethingswedothatpreventusfrombeinghappy.D.TodiscusssometypicalcharacteristicsofhappypeoplE.69.Theunderlinedwordsuppressinginthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.focusingonB.holdingbackC.thinkingaboutD.ignoring70.Accordingtothearticletobeahappypersonitisimportantforusto______.A.setgoalsandachieveasmuchaswecanB.avoidrecallingthepastC.doexerciseinoursparetimeD.spendmoretimeonsocialnetworkingsites71.Accordingtothearticlemeditationishelpfulmainlybecause______.A.itincreasesourcreativityB.itmakesuslessafraidoftheunknownC.ithelpsusrelaxandthusreduceourstressD.itallowsustorelateourpastexperiencestothepresent

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamilyandothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosaylucktalentandcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintorightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligenceandthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.Howevertosucceedinlifeonefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.Andinadditiontothatinordertogetreallygoodatsomethingoneneedstospendatleast10000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthingsit’llrequireevenmoretimetimethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.ThisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulovE.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudoitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitbeforeyouevenbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibiting展示somegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccessyouknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereathugecost.It’ssometimeeasytothinktheygotluckortheywerebornwithsomeraretalentbutthinkingthatwaydoesyounogoodandthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudoifyouwanttobecomegreatatityouneedtoworkdayinanddayout.Ifyouarenotwillingtoputinthetimeandworkdon’texpecttoreceiveanyrewarD.Consistenthardworkwon’tassureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywantbutitwillguarantee保证thatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.32.Inparagraph2theunderlinedwordthatrefersto____A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause___A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakeslotsoftimetosucceeD.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.PeoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckandtalentC.PeopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflifE.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.HavingagoalisfundamentaltosuccessB.BeinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreatC.OnecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpracticeD.Lucktalentandfamilyhelptoachievementsuccess.

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities---theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyouareasleepyoursleepingpositionshowtherealyou.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyouareaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyou'reeasilyinfluencedbyfashionandnewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubbornbutyouaren'tveryambitious有雄心的.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleepcurledup蜷缩youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensivE.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeoplE.Youprefertobeonyourown.Youareeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youareusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelnervousbutyoudon'toftengetdepresseD.YoualwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeoplE.60.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_______.A.curledupB.onhersideC.onherbackD.onherstomach61.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.InthedaytimE.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.62.Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook63.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

HowimportantisyourmobilephonebetterknowntoAmericansasacellphone?JacksaidIusemyphoneallthetimE.I.’malwaysonmyphonE.AnnsaidIt’simportanttomebecauseit’slikemylifesaver.JennysaidIneedmycellphonE.Icannotlivewithoutit.Sofarnostudieshaveprovenbeyondquestionthattheradiosignalsfromcellphonescausebraincancerorotherhealthproblems.ButanewstudybygovernmentscientistsintheUnitedStateshassomepeoplewonderingwhattothink.Thescientistshavefoundthatholdingacellphonetoyourearformorethanfiftyminutesincreasesbraincellactivity.Eventhescientiststhemselvesarenotsureaboutthemeaningoftheirfindings.DrNoraVolkowledthestudy.SheheadstheNationalInstituteonDrugAbusepartoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth.DrVolkowsayssheisnotconcernedthatfiftyminutesofcellphoneexposure暴露wouldharmanyonE.Butshesaystheresearchdoesshowtheneedtostudywhethertherearelong-lastingeffectsofrepeatedexposureoverseveralyears.Herteamstudiedforty-sevenhealthyvolunteersbetweenJanuaryandDecemberof2009.Thevolunteershadcellphonesplacedagainstbothearswhilethescientistsmadeimagesoftheirbrainactivity.Aspartofthetestonephonewasactivatedforfiftyminutes.Theotherphonewasoff.Afterthatthevolunteersweretestedwithbothphonesturnedoff.DrVolkowsaysthebrainscansshowedincreasedactivityinbraincellsclosesttotheactivatedphonE.Thescansshowedhowthebraincellsusedsugartoproduceenergyanormalactivity.TheactivitywassevenpercenthigherinareasofthebrainclosesttothecellphoneantennA.DrGiuseppeEspositoisanuclearmedicineexpertatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenterinWashington.Hesaysaftermanyyearsofstudiesbetterkindsofresearcharestillneededtosettlequestionsaboutcellphonesafety.Thesestudieswouldtakeyears.32.WhatthethreepeoplesaidinParagraph1showsthat.A.noteveryoneneedstouseacellphoneB.cellphonesarethemostimportantthinginourlifeC.cellphonesplayanimportantroleinourlifeD.cellphoneshavedifferentfunctionsfordifferentpeople33.AccordingtoParagraph2whatisstillunknowntoscientists?A.Whetherradiosignalscausehealthproblemsornot.B.Whetherusingacellphonefortoolongcanleadtobraincancer.C.Whethercellphoneshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.D.Whetherpeopleworryabouttalkingonthecellphonefortoolong.34.Theresultsofthestudytellusthat.A.peopleusecellphonesfortoolongeverydayB.usingcellphoneshasaneffectonbraincellsC.cellphonesthatarepoweredoffcanalsoaffectthebrainD.increasedactivityinbraincellshasmanycauses35.WhichstatementwouldDrGiuseppeEspositoprobablyagreewith?A.CellphonesafetyisnotanimportantissuE.B.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatcellphonesharmpeople’shealth.C.FewstudieshavebeendoneonwhethercellphonesaresafetousE.D.ThereisstillalongwaytogotofindoutwhethercellphonesaresafetousE.

TherearemanythingsthatwewishtoachieveinlifE.Forsomewesetgoalsandobjectivesandforsomewedon’t.Trytorememberthelasttimeyousetagoaltoachieveacertaintask.Wereyouabletocompletethetaskinaneffectivemanner?Thetaskswhicharedonebysettingandmeetingdailygoalswilldefinitelybeusefulandrewardingexperiences.A.step-by-stepapproachtowardsachievingsmallergoalsisthekeytoachievinglargerones.Whenitcomestotheworkplaceeachandeveryemployeeisexpectedtomeetdailyresponsibilitiesandexpectations.Withorganizationsbecomingmoreandmorecompetitivetheimportanceofgoal-settingforemployeesisincreasing.Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiencyandtimemanagement.It’salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer.Settinggoalsforcompletingthedailyschedulehelpsanemployeetofinishtheassignedtasksandtargetsinatimelymanner.Ifanemployeeisperformingthewayheorsheisexpectedtothenthiswillautomaticallyincreasetheperformanceoutputandproductivityofboththeemployeeandtheorganization.DailystudytargetsarethesamE.Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettimethusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell.Howmanytimesyouhavetobeatworkonaweekendjusttocompleteyourwork?Howmanytimesyouhavehadtostayupallnighttocompleteyourhomeworkorstudyforyourexams?Hadyoufollowedyoursetgoalsandtargetsrightfromthebeginningyouwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner.Inperformingyourworkdiligentlyyouarelikelytokeepasteadypacewhenitcomestofulfillingyoursettargets.BecauseyouarealreadyontracktherewillbenounnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourheaD.Thereforeanotherbenefitofeffectivegoal-settingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedminD.Onlyastress-freeandcalmmindcanhouseprogressiveandproductivethoughts.A.calmmindcausespositivitywhichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself.Eachandeveryhumanbeingaimstoachievetwothings:tofulfilldesiresandtoenjoylifE.Thisispossibleonlythroughproperdisciplineandtimemanagement.Goal-settingleadstonotonlyprofessionalgrowthbutalsopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasybutfollowingthemonaconsistentbasisisdifficult.Thereforeifyouwanttobesuccessfulandalsoharvestthefruitsofyourhardworkyouneedtosticktoyoursetgoalsandbefocusedtowardsachievingthem.Realizethesignificantrolethatgoal-settingplaysinyourlifemakesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant.setyourgoalsworktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsSignificanceofgoal-settinginachievingsuccess*Infaceofcompetitionemployeeswithgoalscanperformbetteraswellas76______efficiencyandtimemanagement.*Studentswhowanttobuildagoodcareershouldattach77______tosettinghighacademicgoals.Increaseoutputandperformance*Bysettinggoalsanemployeescanincreaseoutputandperformanceinsteadof78_____completinghisorhertasks.*Studentscanhavelesspressureandperformwellwiththeaidofdailystudytargets.Helpintimemanagement*Youcanhaveyourtimeandefforts79____betterifyoufollowyoursetting–goalsfromthebeginning.*You’relikelytohavemoretimefor80_____insteadofoccupyingyourselfinworkingorstudying.Reduce81____levels*Chancesarethatyoucanfulfillyoursettargetssteadily82____tolackofunnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourheaD.*Effectivegoal-settingis83____tothedevelopmentofarelaxedmindwhichcanresultinpositivity.Everystepcounts*Youshouldbe84_____thatit’sdifficulttofollowyourgoalsconsistently.*Yourhardworkwill85_____offifyousticktoyoursetgoalsstepbystep.

Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamilyschoolsportsentertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.WeneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylifE.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyleweneedto:◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00amfeedsthedogandhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.ShewalkstoschoolwithherfriendJuliA.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnackdrinkswaterandhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.ShelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktimE.ShewalkshomewithJuliahassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhilE.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinnerthenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhourthenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.HelikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktimE.Hecatchesthebushomehasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnackthenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinnerthenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:30pm.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeonjustrememberit’simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflifE.60.Aboutahealthylifestylethewriterdoesn’ttalkabout__________.A.dietB.exerciseC.relaxationD.medicine61.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.B.Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C.Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.62.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.A.healthmagazinE.B.A.clothingwebsitE.C.A.sportsguidebook.D.A.traveladvertisement.

GoodHousekeepinghasdiscoveredthatevenifachildwearahelmetwhenshebikesorskatesitmaynotprotectherfromaseriousheadinjury.Everyyear390000childrenunderage15gotohospitalemergencyroomswithbike-relatedinjuries.Ofthatnumberaboutonethirdchildrensufferheadinjuriesandanestimated200diE.Bywearingahelmetachildcanreduceherriskofinjurybyasmuchas85percent.Butremember——abicyclehelmetmustfitproperlytobesafE.Herearefivestepstomakingsureyourchild'shelmetfitsproperly.1Ifyouhaven'tboughtyourchild'shelmetalreadyyoumightwanttoconsideronewitharearstabilizer稳定杆.A.rearstabilizerholdsthebackoftheheadgentlyandhelpsthehelmetstaycorrectlypositioneD.2Thehelmetshouldfitcloselyandshouldn'tslidefromsidetosideorfronttoback.Ifyourchildcanputtwofingersonbothtemplesinsidethehelmetit'stoobig.TryasmallersizE.Butifthenextsizedownistoosmallusethefitpads护垫.FitpadscomeindifferentsizesandattachtothehelmetwithVelcro.3TellyourchildtoopenhermouthwidelyandaskifshecanfeelthehelmetpushdownontothetopofherheaD.Ifshecan'tyouneedtoreadjustherhelmet.4Topreventstrapslippagewindarubberbandaroundthestrapwhereitmeetsthefastener.5Recheckthefitregularly.Youshouldreplacethebicyclehelmet:Ifshehasbeeninanaccidentwithit.Ifthebuckle金属扣breaksorifapiecebreaksoff.Ifitdoesn'thaveaU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsorSnellMemorialFoundationsticker.Ifitdoesn'tfitcorrectly.Evenifthehelmetfitperfectlytwoyearsagoitmightbetoosmallnow.35.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Children.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.H.elmetproducers.36.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinthesecondparagraph?A.T.hebike-relatedinjuryisaseriousthreattothechildren.B.Thebicyclehelmetsmustfitproperlywhilethechildrenarebiking.C.It’snecessaryforthechildrentowearhelmetswhilebiking.D.Manystudentssufferbike-relatedinjurieseveryyear.37.Ifagirlfindsahelmetalittlebitbigforherheadwhatshouldshedo?A.ShemustbuyasmallersizE.B.Shecanusesomefitpads.C.Shecanputfingersonbothtemplesinsidethehelmet.D.ShemustmakehelmetslidefromsidetosidE.38.PhilWhiteafatherfoundthebuckleofhisgirl’shelmetbrokenhecan_______A.buyanewbicyclehelmetforherB.mendthebicyclehelmethimselfC.continuetousethebicyclehelmetD.throwawaythebrokenbuckle

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance浪漫.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheairromanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thdayitisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerbuyherflowersandchocolateswritepoemssingtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDayadaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest牧师inthethirdcenturyRomE.Whentheemperor皇帝decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwiveshedidn’tallowmarriagE.ButValentinecontinuedtoperform主持marriageceremonies典礼foryoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscoveredtheemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison监狱itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguarD.Beforehisdeathhewroteheraletterwhichhesigned签名FromyourValentineanexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint圣徒aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.49.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.BecausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattimE.B.BecausehewantedtocontrolthebirthratE.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeoplE.D.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.50.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderC.hestolealotoffoodD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier51.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanowC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina52.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.Valentine’sDayinChinaB.A.BravePriestC.Valentine’sDayD.A.RomanticMan

Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!1.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s2.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon3.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.4.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild5.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism_________.A.shehastolieinbeddoingnothingB.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonC.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting

Whenthingsgowrongandwe'retoblamewe'resupposedtofeelguilty.Right?Notnecessarily.Ittumsoutthatwhenwedosomethingthatcausesanegative消极的outcomeweactuallyfeellessresponsibleforouractions.AndweseetheentiresituationdifferentlythanwewouldhaveifthingshadturnedoutweU.Theblamegameisnothingnew.Behaviorexpertshavelongknownthatpeoplepushresponsibilitytoothersortooutsidefactorswhenthingsdon'tworkout.ButnewresearchfromtheInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondonshowsthatthisresponseismorethanaboutwantingtoescapeblame-weactuallydon'tbelievethatwhathappenedisourfault.Toleammoreabouttheblamegameresearchersconductedastudy.Theyasked34participantstopresskeysthatrandomlyproducedthreedifferentnoises.Thenoiseswerepositiveamusementlaughternegativefeardisgustorangerorneutral.Thevolunteerswereaskedtoestimate估计thetimethatittookbetweenwhentheypushedthebuttonandwhentheyheardthesounD.Volunteersfelttherewasalongerlag延迟timebetweentheiractionsandthenegativesoundsthanbetweentheiractionsandthepositiveones.Intheirmindsthenegativeoutcomeswereseparatefromtheiractions.Thereforetheywereabletofeellessresponsibleforthem..Theresearcherssaythatwhenitcomestoassigningblamewecan'talwaystrustourownjudgment.Justbecauseyoudon'tfeelresponsibledoesn'tmeanyou'reactuallynotsaysstudyauthorPatrickHaggardThefindingssuggestthatperhapsmoreofusneedtorealizethatunpleasantornegativesituationsmayactuallybeourfault-evenifwedon'tseeitthatway.Andtakingmoreresponsibilityforouractionscouldleadtobetterrelationshipswithothers.51.Ifthingstumoutwellpeopletendto_______.A.owethesuccesstoothersB.sharethesuccesswithothersC.enjoymuchpleasurethemselvesD.feelmorerelatedtotheiractions52.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?'A.Expertsknewlittleabouttheblamegame.B.SimilarstudieshavebeendonebeforE.C.Thestudynowhasfoundnothingnew.D.Outsidefactorsleadtoourfault.53.Inthestudyvolunteerswereaskedto______.A.pushspecialbuttonsB.writedowntheexacttimeC.producedifferentsoundsD.tellapartunpleasantsounds54.What'strueofthevolunteers?A.Theyalwaysdoubtedtheirownjudgement.B.Theybelievedsomeoneelsepressedthewrongkeys.C.Theywerenotbraveenoughtotaketheresponsibility.D.Theythoughtthebadresultshadlittletodowiththem.55.Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodotogetalongwellwithothers?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Takemoreresponsibility.C.Treatothersequally.D.Showrespecttoothers.

TheconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantonE.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledgE.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesirewecansmokedrinkexcessivelyrefusetowearseatbeltseatwhateverfoodswewantandliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercisE.ThefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursocietyalthoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioneD.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexampleateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactorsbothinheritedandenvironmentalinfluencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviorsanditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.Howeverthedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoicE.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.IndiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoiceFriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatistical统计的probabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicidE.Thusforthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflifepersonalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity长寿.46.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_______.A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealthB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.ithelpscuremostillnesses47.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-styleParA.1inthepassagemeans_________.A.toliveadecentlifeB.toliveaninactivelifeC.tolivealifeofviceD.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom48.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause__________.A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeB.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriendsC.currentmedicalknowledgeisnotenoughyetD.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions49.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_______.A.deliberatelyendingone’slifeB.improvingthequalityofone’slifeC.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoiceD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior50.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A.personaldecisionsB.statisticalevidenceC.friends’opinionsD.society’slaws

Intoday'sfastpacedhighstressworldpeopleareworkinglongerhoursthaneverandoftenexhaustthemselvesatday'sendinfrontofthetelevisiontorelaxenoughtobeginagaininthemorning.Howevertelevisionwatchingformostpeopledoesnotreallylowerstress.StudiesshowthatTVviewingmorethananhourorsoactuallycreatesstressandespeciallyinwomenmayleadtotheblues.Mostindividualsareunawarethatdoingsomeexerciseafterworkmakesthemmoreenergeticsinceitincreasesenergylevels.Wiseuseoffreetimedoesnotmeangettinganadvanceddegreealthoughthementalencouragementgainedthrougheducationisunbeatableinkeepingyourmindactive.Learningnewthingsnearlyalwaysaddsasparktoyourdailylifeespeciallyifitisafavoritetopicsuchassportfashionorart.Alsolookthroughyourbookstoreorlibrarytofindbooksonyourinterests.TrytoreplaceahalfhourTVwatchingwithreading.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesrecentlymanyindividualshaveasfewastwogoodfriends.Longworkhoursandcarcommuteacttoseparatepeoplefromeachother.Thisseparationisdeadly.Findwaystomeetpeopleattheendofthedayandonweekends.Oftenthiscanbebestdonebycombiningactivitiessuchasbyjoiningawalkinggrouptogetbothexerciseandcompanionship.Takingaclasswillliftyourspiritsandallowyoutomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.Hobbiesaregreatforreducingstressandprovideanotheropportunityforsocialinteraction.Usingyourfreetimetoaidyourhealthmayincludetheseelementsandmanymoresuchasgoingtoconcertsandspendingtimewithfamily.Overallthekeyistospendlessfreetimebeingpassive.Thebestwaystousefreetimearetobementallyandphysicallyactivespendsometimeoutdoorsandinteractwithotherpeopleonaregularbasis.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Watchingtelevisionmaycausewomentofeeldepressed.B.Findinginterestsandhobbiesincommonmeanstakingaclass.C.Goingtoconcertsisthebestwaytomakeyoumentallyactive.D.Gettinganadvanceddegreeineducationalwayslightsupyourlife.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcommuteinParagraph3probablymean?A.Thearrangementtoworkeveryday.B.Thejourneytoworkeveryday.C.Thecommunicationbetweenpeople.D.Theseparationbetweenpeople.70.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveaHappyandHealthyLifeB.RelaxYourselfinVariousWaysC.SpendYourFreeTimeWiselyD.InteractWithOthersOutdoors

Monday:HereIaminthemiddleofnowherE.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.ThehikingseemedtotakeforeverandIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodsidE.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree狂购atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttodaysowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundusandtheforestisabsolutelybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.LaterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinnerbutthefishweresmarterthanwewerE.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!WefollowedthestreamthatfedthelakE.AfterabouttwomileswecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlookedfishy.Shehadapackrod竿whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.IaskedtocastitandIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.CarolcaughtafewmorE.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunchsoweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican’tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshowersleepinarealbedandeatjunkfoodbutthetriphasbeenwonderful.We’realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It’shardtobelievebutIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.25.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause____.A.shewasinfluencedbyherbrotherB.shewantedtogofishingC.sheenjoyedcampingD.shewastiredofstayinghome26.ThewholemorningofTuesdaythewriter_____.A.hikedalongthelakeB.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountainD.caughtthefishfordinner27.ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbecause______.A.shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB.sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC.shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD.sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywerehiking28.Itislikelythatthewriterwill_____.A.goonanothercampingtripB.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomethingD.convinceherbrothertogocamping

Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquer征服himself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.WhoeverthegodswanttodestroytheyfirstmakethemmaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.60.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.61.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.strongfeelingsC.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfD.self-confidence62.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Victoriesofconqueringoneself.B.Moralfreedom.C.Self-control.D.Advantagesofself-control.

FebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromancE.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheairromanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thdayitisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerbuyherflowersandchocolateswritepoemssingtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDayadaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRomE.Whentheemperor皇帝decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwiveshedidn’tallowmarriagE.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscoveredtheemperorsentencedhimtodeath.WhileinprisonitissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguarD.BeforehisdeathhewroteheraletterwhichhesignedFromyourValentineanexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint圣徒aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.56.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.BecausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattimE.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeoplE.D.BecausehewantedtocontrolthebirthratE.57.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier58.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow59.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.Valentine’sDayB.A.BravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.A.RomanticMan

SomepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearounD.YouspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlifE.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitiswecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?HereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershavE.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireaseandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansaysAtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestionbutitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclearbutitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.ReallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowordsbuttotonesofvoicE.Ifthevoicesoundsdullthenit’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggood-byeyoumaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsayI’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagaindon’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeelandtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlifE.63.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway_______.A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB.togettheconversationgoingsmoothlyC.tobeginyourbusinesstalksD.foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers64.Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestionit’llbepoliteofyouto_______.A.makeclearwhatkindofpersonheisB.waitquietlyandpatientlyforhisanswerC.listentohisreplyattentivelyD.goonaskinghimmorequestions65.Generallyspeakinggoodtalkersarepersonswho_______.A.aregoodatmakinganytopicinterestingB.nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC.alwaysspeakinagentlewayD.knowhowandwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk66.Ifyoureallytakedelightinmeetingsomeoneagain_______.A.itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowitB.youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtrustworthyfriendC.it’sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshakeD.it’llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhim

Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyouthenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered凝视intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategoriesnutritionnerdsnosocialsensefoodfaddiestwhatever’sinstylemartyrmumsfastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruitvegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissinglebutiftheyhaveapartnerthatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiesttheyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproductexceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.ThisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklifE.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.ThenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosaucE.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshardalsosomeonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.FinallyafridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissinglelivesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlifE.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.26.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeoplE.27.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsB.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthyC.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobD.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nutritionnerdsarealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.B.Foodfaddistsliketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsofvitamins.C.Martyrmumscarethemselvesmorethanothers.D.Fastfoodfanaticsusuallydonotstocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.29.Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.AllkindsoffoodtheylikE.B.Onlysomethingtodrink.C.Fruitvegetablesandmeat.D.Foodrichinvitamins.30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges.B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret.C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.D.Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret.

AWorldofColorNomatterwhereyougocolorsareeverywhere!Andwhilethecolorsmaybethesametheirmeaningschangedependingonthecountry.ColorsDifferentMeaningsGreenGreenmeanshopeinEcuador.IntheU.S.it’sasymbolofmoneyandconcernfortheenvironment.PurplePurpleiswornbykingsandqueensinEuropewhileinThailandit’swornbywomenwhosehusbandshavedieD.BlackBlackisthetraditionalcolorofmourning哀悼intheWest.ButonthePacificislandsofMelanesiait’sasymbolofbeautyandspeeD.WhiteWhiteisconsideredapurecolorandiswornatweddingsinAmericA.InpartsofAsiahoweverwhiteisworntofunerals葬礼asasignofwinterwheneverythingisdeaD.RedRedmeansbeautifulinRussiabutinSouthAfricait’sthecolorofmourning.IntheUnitedStatesabridewouldbecriticized批评forwearingaredgown.InIndiaorChinathoughbridesoftenwearredasasymbolofgoodfortunE.Colorsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Nomatterwhatthemeaningiscoloraddsinteresttoourlivesandmakesthembrighter.56.IntheUSifyoupreferthecolor_____itwillprobablyshowthatyouareconcernedabouttheenvironment.A.greenB.purpleC.blackD.white57.Howmanycolorsmentionedinthepassagecanbeusedasasignofmourning?A.FivE.B.Four.C.ThreE.D.Two.58.Ifabrideiswearingaredgownintheweddingshemustcomefrom_____.A.ThailandB.AmericaC.IndiaD.SouthAfrica59.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhitestandsforpurityinChinA.B.AnAmericanbridewillweararedgownonthewedding.C.Blackisasymbolofbeautyandspeedinthewest.D.PurpleiswornbykingsandqueensinEurope60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allthecolorshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.B.Fromcountrytocountrypeopleviewcolorsdifferently.C.AllthebridesfromChinaprefertowearwhitegowns.D.Whiteisconsideredapurecolorandoftenworntofunerals.

MistakesareapartoflifE.Toerrishuman.FailureisalsoapartoflifenottheendoflifE.Behappyfacinglife’schallenges.Whenyoumaketheefforttobehappyandtoimproveyourlifeyouareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward奖励pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyouhavereached50pointsjustyellHeyI’vewon!andgiveyourselfarewarD.IfyouhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreasontellyourselfWellItried!whichisbetterthannottryingatall.Don’tletitbesaidyoudidn’ttry.Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?ActuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeoplE.ForexampleanathletewillbehappywinninghisfirstracE.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby’sfirststeps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappinessforyouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.Itreallydoesn’thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappendon’tgetdespondent.ThisjustmeanstryinghardernexttimE.WeallhaveinusthepowertosucceeD.Don’tletgiveupbeapartofyourvocabulary.36.BysayingToerrishumantheauthormeansthat________.A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoid避免makingmistakesB.nooneisperfect完美的andeveryonemakesmistakesC.mistakesandfailuresmakeupourlifD.humanbeingsmakemistakeseasily37.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Trytoreach50points.B.NeverstoptryinginyourlifE.C.AwardyourselfforyoursuccessD.Don’tbeafraidofmissingyourpoints.38.TheauthorproveshisideainParagraph3through_________.A.examplesB.numbersC.experimentsD.stories39.Theunderlinedworddespondentinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited

WhileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheagedlonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayfacE.OfallthereasonsthatexplaintheirlonelinessalargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajoronE.ThisphenomenoniscommonlyknownasEmptyNestsyndrome.InordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountriesmanyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroadleavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhomE.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareofthemselvesinthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecaseithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedasdistantparentphenomenonwhichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.OursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedforEmptyNestSyndrome.71.Accordingtothepassagethelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby________.A.theirearlierexperienceoflivingaloneB.thepoorlivingconditionsintheirnativecountriesC.thecommonworrythattheyhavenotsavedmuchmoneyD.thedistancebetweenwhereparentsliveandwheretheirchildrenlive72.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroadleavingtheiragedparentsbehindto________.A.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountriesB.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparentsC.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoneyD.continuetheirstudiesabroad73Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad________.A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatallB.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhomeC.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparentsD.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright74.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferentB.EmptyNestSyndromehasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursocietyC.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroadD.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedforEmptyNestSyndrome75.Thesocietydiscussedinthepassageismostprobably________.A.FranceB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain

ASthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtherelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infactitisnotthebadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilitiesothersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetweenflightorfightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressisitinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecouldweneedtofmdwaystodealwithit.41.PeoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecauseA.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore42.AccordingtotheauthorthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishisA.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstressB.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealthC.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithworkD.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress44.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagetheunderlinedpartdoso''referstoA.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourfivesD.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress45.AccordingtotheauthorthefightattitudetowardstressisA.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation

Throughoutthislongtenseelectioneveryonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmericA.RightlysobutselfishlyI’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodonotjustforthiscountrybutformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLadyshewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-AmericanwomantheysorarelyseE.UsuallythelivesofblackwomengolargelyunexamineD.Theprevailingtheoryseemstobethatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemotherswhocan’tkeepaman.Evenintheworldofmake-believeblackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rollingoversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-marriedalcoholic酗酒的mothers.TheseimageshavehelpeddefinethewayallwomenareviewedincludingMichelleObamA.BeforesheevergetsthechancetocommittoacausecharityorfoundationasFirstLadyhermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimpletobeherself.Itwon’tbeeasy.Becausefewmainstreampublicationshavedonein-depthfeaturesonregularAfrican-Americanwomenlittleisknownaboutwhowearewhatwethinkandwhatwefaceonaregularbasis.ForbetterorworseMichellewillrepresentusall.JustasshewillhavehercriticsshewillalsohavemillionsoffanswhousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLady.ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewrittenaboutwhatthey’dliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHouse—mainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.Michellewillhavetoworktopleaseeveryone—animpossibletask.ButformanyAfrican-Americanwomenlikemejustalittleofherpoise沉着confidenceandintelligencewillgoalongwayinchanginganimagethat’sbeenaroundforfartoolong.36.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.ShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.37.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A.TheyarevictimsofviolencE.BTheyareofaninferiorviolencE.C.TheyusequitealotofbodylanguagE.DTheyliveoncharityandsocialwelfarE.38.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?A.WhetherMichellecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherfans.B.HowMichelleshouldbehaveasapublicfigurE.C.HowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteHousE.D.WhatMichelleshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteHousE.39.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLady?A.HowevermanyfansshehassheshouldremainmodestB.Sheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-Americancommunity.C.Howeverhardshetriesshecan’texpecttopleaseeverybody.D.ShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sconcerns.40.WhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanwomenhopeMichelleObamawilldo?A.Helpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackwomen.B.HelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingAmericA.C.OutshinepreviousFirstLady.D.Fullydisplayherfinequalities.

BusyasIameverydayIalwaysopenmycomputerandcheckmyemail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercisesanotherformofpianopracticewithoutbeautifultones.SometimeshoweverIreceiveagiftremindingmeofthegiftsinmylifE.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-oldshortcalmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clockwithhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughhiisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedawaymakingthemovenecessary.Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghomehesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevatorthenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom.Iloveithestatedwithenthusiasm.Mr.Jonesyouhaven’tbeentheroomsaidthenursE.Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithithereplieD.HappinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftimE.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarrangedit’showIarrangemyminD.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.EachdayisagiftandaslongaswearealivE.We’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe’vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.46.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisablindbutveryneat.B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Helikesplayingthepiano.D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.47.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?A.worriedB.curiousC.disappointedD.content48.Theunderlinedworditinparagraph4refersto________.A.thefurnitureB.theroomC.adecisionD.agift49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EachDayisaGiftB.BeAlwaysGratefulC.LivinginanursingroomD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay

WecanmakemistakesatanyagE.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.ButmostmistakesareaboutpeoplE.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?WhenwelookbackdoubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbaD.Butwhenwelookbackit’stoolatE.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.SupposesomeonetellsyouYou’realuckydog.That’sbeingfriendlyluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.ButbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittlE.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserve值得yourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.ItcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawholE.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarving挨饿的peopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture姿态?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.TheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistakE.63.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes64.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.inParagraph2thepronounitrefersto____.A.beingfriendlyB.luckydogC.abitofenvyD.yourluck65.Whenwelistentoapersontalkingthemostimportantthingforustodoisto___________.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.understandtherealmeaningofwhathesaysD.mindhistonehispostureandsoon

Evenifyouarenaturallyshythesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.TakepicturesOneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselvesandit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosayIfyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou.Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.EataloneinpublicYoumightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealonE.PeoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelsE.Bringabookornewspapertoreadthiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious.Plushavinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.JoinaclasssportsteamorclubYogasalsadancingvolleyballToastmastersapublicspeakingclubaclassforworketC.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeopleprimarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips:*Inthebeginningneverturndownaninvitationfromsomeoneevenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*EmailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansarE.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingitpeoplewantthisinafriend.*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!51.________cangiveyouanexcusetostartnewconnections.A.JoininggroupactivitiesB.EatingbyyourselfinpublicC.ReadinginterestingbooksD.Takingpicturesofothers52.Whenhavingmealsyou’dbetter________ifyouwanttomakenewfriends.A.sitonyourowninpublicplacesB.startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsasideC.inviteotherstoyourapartmenttoeattogetherD.approachotherstoshowconsciousfriendliness53.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofjoiningaclass?A.Ithelpsyoufindoutpeoplewhoshareacommoninterestwithyou.B.Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.C.Itoffersanopportunitytomeetthesamepeoplerepeatedly.D.Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsinanewcity.54.Bywritingthetexttheauthorintendstotellus________.A.whyyoushouldchangewhenyoumovetoanewcityB.howyoucanmakenewfriendsinanewcityC.whyyoushouldmakenewfriendsinanewcityD.howyoucankeepintouchwithstrangers55.Whichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisatipfromthetext?A.Trytobeoutgoingandtalkativeinsteadofbeingshy.B.Neverturndownaninvitationfromyourfriends.C.Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.D.Alwaysgiveapositiveresponsetoanyrequest.

What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?Senator参议员JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremoteuninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallintraveled5200milesfromPhoenixArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.ItofferednobasicfacilitiessotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconutscrabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass放大镜.TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster龙虾trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreatsbutlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetripthefathersaidwaswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing叉afishintheocean.Stillitwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.NovideogamesaroundnotelevisionnodistractionsnotextingFlakerecalleD.41.What’saRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaylike?A.Peopletaketheholidaytoavoidmodernentertainment.B.PeoplegoonanadventuroussailinglikeRobinsonCrusoE.C.Peopletaketheholidaytolearntobeaskillfulfisherman.D.Peopletaketheholidayonaplacewithoutanybasiclivingfacilities.42.WheredidtheFlakestaketheirholiday?A.Onahill.B.OnanislanD.C.Intheocean.D.Inadesert.43.TheymighthavehadallthethingsEXCEPT_____.A.coconutsB.crabC.fishD.lobster44.Whatkindofwaterdidtheydrink?A.Thepurifiedseawater.B.Waterfromtheriver.C.Therunningwaternearby.D.WatertheybroughtfromhomE.45.WhatwasprobablythemostdifficultperiodfortheFlakesduringtheholiday?A.BeingunabletomakeafirE.B.Beingunabletogetfreshwater.C.Beingchasedbysharks.D.BeingunabletomeetpeoplE.

CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetinyourcaryoureachforit.Whenyou’reatworkyoutakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoaliftyouplaywithit.Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?Noit’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlifethecellphonE.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.Withitsshinysurfaceitssmoothandsatisfyingtouchitsairofcomplexitythecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway.Injustthepastcoupleofyearsthecellphonehaschallengedindividualsemployersphonemakersandcounselors顾问inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagineD.ThecostsarebecomingevenmoreevidentandIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.ChrisKnippersacounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCaliforniareportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontactandanescapefromreality.Soundsextremebutwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremealignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecarignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschoolavoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.Isitjustrudeorisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonmebuthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliamsanindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusettsnotesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphonese-mailandinstantmessaginginotherwordsWilliamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.JustasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdommoreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriendshesays.Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffectsit’sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespreaD.Considerthatin1987therewereonly1millioncellphonesinusE.Todaysomethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem.TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates.56.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.B.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.C.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.D.Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.57.TheunderlinedwordcurbinParagraph2means_______.A.rescueB.ignoreC.developD.control58.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat___.A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherD.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy

Thetrickofbeingwealthyisnotonlytogetrichbuttoholdontoyourfichesaswellandthatissomethingthateveryonecannotdowell.Thankfullywearetheretohelp.Allyouneedissomemoneysavingideasthatarelistedhere.SticktotheshoppinglistBuyingthingsatwillshouldbeavoided.Holdontightlytoyourshoppinglist.Ifsomethingreallynicecatchesyoureyejustlookaway.Holdaget-togetherathomeYoucanhavethesamefunathomewithyourfriendsatmuchlesscostthanheadingouttoarestaurant.Avoideatingoutunnecessarilyandprefercelebratingathome.PreferpublictransportationPublictransportisnotonlycheaperbutsometimesitgetsyoufastertoyourdestinationaswell.Besidesyou’dalsobesavingtheplanetforfuturegenerationsbysavingonfuel!Avoidluxury奢侈Doyourownworkinsteadofgettingsomeoneelsetodoitforyou.PrepareacupofcoffeeratherthanheadingtoStarbucks.Thesewilldowonderstoyoursavings.BuyinbulkWheneverpossibleprefertobuyinbulk.Youcan’timaginehowmuchyoucansavethisway.Goodsthatlastlongcanbeboughtatwholesalerateandsafelyputawayinthestore-roomforfutureuse.PreferborrowingtobuyingandoldtonewWedon’texpectyoutogoborrowyourneighbor’sjuicerbutyouareencouragedtoatleastborrowbooksfromthelibraryoryourfriends.Whenyoucan’thelpbuyingbuyusedbooksratherthanbrandnewones.56.Accordingtotheauthorsomepeoplemayhaveproblemswith____.A.gettingrichB.offeringhelpC.holdingontotheirrichesD.offeringmoney—savingideas57.Whichofthefollowingisoneofmoney—savingideas?A.Buyingatwill.B.Preferringoldtonew.C.DrinkingcoffeeinStarbucks.D.Holdingapartyinarestaurant.58.Theunderlinedphraseinbulk’’canpossiblybereplacedby____.A.onsaleB.atlowpricesC.inadvanceD.inlargequantities59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EasyComeEasyGoB.LittleWealthLittleCareC.SaveMoneyAgainstA.RainyDayD.APennySavedIsA.PennyGained

Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.HappinessRomance☆☆☆☆HappinesstellsthestoryoftwopeopleLisaTurbotandDannyRoywhoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon’tlikeeachother.ButthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlovE.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.ItalsohasbeautifulmusiC.ScreamI.Thriller☆☆InScreamIPaulColinJacksisayoungmanwhojoinsathrillercluB.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.EveryonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdieD.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn’tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul’sHeroesComedy☆☆☆ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.SixsoldiersincludingSammyTurblowhavetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmytherE.DuringthemovietheydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit’sgreatfungettingtherE.______________Drama☆☆☆ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRossahard-workingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDr.LloydPhilDriverwhohasfoundthecurefortheillnessbutJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmericA.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.1.Theunderlinedwordcorrespondcanbereplacedby_______.A.dateB.communicateC.exchangeD.write2.A.thrillerismostprobablyafilmwhichtellssomething_______.A.frighteningB.instructiveC.humorousD.interesting3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?A.A.Hard-workingTruckDriverB.MedicineC.A.StrangeIllnessD.TwelveHours4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.OnthesportspagE.B.A.travelbrochurE.C.OntheentertainmentpagE.D.Inthetestbook.

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobE.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytimebusinesshoursarenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternetthehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant不相关的.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStatesmostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofworkschooltimeandsummertimE.Todaytheboundariesstillexistbuttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmostitnolongerdoes.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummerinmostitstilldoes.AndwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimitsorwhetheritshouldbecomemoreflexibleisoftendebateD.Howshouldweasasocietyorganizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingtheboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.PartofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethelawoftimeevenwhenwemeetitfacetofacE.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhoursacertainnumberofdaysacertainnumberofyearsbutunlesswemeetthetruantofficer学监wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocialcustomandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwithextrapayforovertimeworkingbutlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes构成overtimeisamatteroflegaldefinition.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight–savingtimehaveweeverthoughttoourselves:Hereisthelawinaction?Asweshallseethereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhoworganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlawovertimelawanddaylight–savinglawaswellaslawaboutSundayclosingholidaysbeinglatetoworktimezonesandsoon.Oncewebegintolookforitwewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.67.BysayingSundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobethewritermeansthat__________.A.worktimeisequaltoresttimeB.manypeoplehaveadayoffonMondayC.itishardforpeopletodecidewhentorestD.thelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisunclear68.TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople____.A.failtomakefulluseoftheirtimeB.enjoyworkingovertimeforextrapayC.areunawareofthelawoftimeD.welcomeflexibleworkinghours69.Accordingtothepassagemostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecausethey_____.A.needtoacquireknowledgeB.havetoobeytheirparentsC.needtofindcompanionsD.havetoobservethelaw70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.OurlifeisgovernedbythelawoftimE.B.Howtoorganizetimeisnotworthdebating.C.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.D.Ourtimescheduleisdecidedbysocialcustoms

Whenthingsgowrongandwe’retoblamewe’resupposedtofeelguilty.Right?Notnecessarily.Itturnsoutthatwhenwedosomethingthatcausesanegativeoutcomeweactuallyfeellessresponsibleforouractions.Andweseetheentiresituationdifferentlythanwewouldhaveifthingshadturnedoutwell.Theblamegameisnothingnew.Behaviorexpertshavelongknownthatpeoplepushresponsibilitytoothersortooutsidefactorswhenthingsdon’tworkout.ButnewresearchfromtheInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondonshowsthatthisresponseismorethanaboutwantingtoescapeblame—weactuallydon’tbelievethatwhathappenedisourfault.Tolearnmoreabouttheblamegameresearchersconductedastudy.Theyasked34participantstopresskeysthatrandomly随机地producedthreedifferentnoises.Thenoiseswerepositiveamusementlaughternegativefeardisgustorangerorneutral.Thevolunteerswereaskedtoestimate估计thetimethatittookbetweenwhentheypushedthebuttonandwhentheyheardthesounD.Volunteersfelttherewasalongerlag延迟timebetweentheiractionsandthenegativesoundsthanbetweentheiractionsandthepositiveones.Intheirmindsthenegativeoutcomeswereseparatefromtheiractions.Thereforetheywereabletofeellessresponsibleforthem.Theresearcherssaythatwhenitcomestoassigningblamewecan’talwaystrustourownjudgment.Justbecauseyoudon’tfeelresponsibledoesn’tmeanyou’reactuallynotsaysstudyauthorPatrickHaggarD.Thefindingssuggestthatperhapsmoreofusneedtorealizethatunpleasantornegativesituationsmayactuallybeourfault—evenifwedon’tseeitthatway.Andtakingmoreresponsibilityforouractionscouldleadtobetterrelationshipswithothers.42.Ifthingsturnoutwellpeopletendto______.A.owethesuccesstoothersB.sharethesuccesswithothersC.feelmorerelatedtotheiractionsD.enjoymuchpleasurethemselves43.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Expertsknewlittleabouttheblamegame.B.SimilarstudieshavebeendonebeforE.C.Thestudynowhasfoundnothingnew.D.Outsidefactorsleadtoourfault.44.Inthestudyvolunteerswereaskedto______.A.pushspecialbuttonsB.writedowntheexacttimeC.producedifferentsoundsD.tellapartunpleasantsounds45.What’strueofthevolunteers?A.Theyalwaysdoubtedtheirownjudgment.B.Theybelievedsomeoneelsepressedthewrongkeys.C.Theywerenotbraveenoughtotaketheresponsibility.D.Theythoughtthebadresultshadlittletodowiththem.46.Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodotogetalongwellwithothers?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Takemoreresponsibility.C.Treatothersequally.D.Showrespecttoothers.

Badbehaviorissomethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttotoleratE.Howeverwehavehadtotolerateitmoreandmorewitheachpassingyear.Thereseemstobenoconcernforotherpeople’sfeelings;nordoweseemtocareaboutotherpeople’sproperty.Weliveinanagewheresayingwhatisonourmindshaspriorityoveranyharmthatitmightdo.Therearewaystodealwithbadbehaviorinmoderntimesthough.Toomanyofusletbadbehaviorgobecausewedon’twanttorocktheboat.ThisisthetimethatyoushouldrocktheboatandrockitharD.LetpeopleknowthatyouexpectittochangE.Thatisthekeytodealingwithbadbehavior.Ifitcontinuestaketheproperactionforthesituationyouarein.Ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofbadbehaviortakeahardlookatitandthenchangeit.Youcan’texpectotherstobehavewellifyouaren’twillingtolookatyourownbadbehaviorandchangeit.Ifyoudon’thavecontroloveranythinginasituationjustwalkawayfromitandmoveontosomethingthatyoudohavecontrolover.Youneedn’tfeelashamedofthat.BesidesyoumuststandfirminwhatyoubelievE.Youcan’tcontrolwhatotherpeopledobutyoucancontrolwhatyoudoaboutit.Youcan’tgowrongifyoustandfirminwhatyoubelievE.Understandingyourresponsibilityisalsoimportant.Don’ttrytotakeontheresponsibilityforotherpeople’sbehavior.TakecareofwhatyouhavetoanddoitinthewayyouknowitshouldbedonE.Therestwilltakecareofitself.Badbehaviorisontherisewithmoreandmorepeoplebehavingbadlywithouthavingtopayanyconsequences.WorryabouthowyoubehaveratherthanhowothersbehavE.Prettysoonitjustmaycatchon.60.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that_____________.A.badbehavioriscommontodayB.badbehaviorissuretohurtpeopledeeplyC.peoplebehavebadlybecauseofcarelessnessD.peoplearemoreunderstandingthanbefore61.Whendealingwithpeople’sbadbehavioryouareadvisedto____________.A.fightitbravelywheneverithappensB.ignoreitifitisbeyondyourcontrolC.letitgotoavoidtroubleD.makepeoplefeelashamedoftheirbadbehavior62.Whydomanypeoplebehavebadlyaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausebadbehaviorisoftenignoreD.B.Becausepeopleareofteninfluencedbyothers.C.Becausepeoplearen’tpunishedfortheirbadbehavior.D.Becausepeoplehaven’trealizeditsconsequences.

Doyouwanttogooutoftownforabitofrestandrelaxation?Beforeyoustartpackingvisitthesebesttravelsitesforvacationers.Inmyopiniontheyhelppeopledealwithcommonproblemsthatpopupduringatrip.Oyster.comBasedontheadvertisedphotosthehotelyouareconsideringappearstobecleanandmodern.TakeasecondlookthroughtheeyesofOyster.com.Theirrepresentativesinspectresortareasandposttherealimagesuncoveringmarketinglies.YouseeACTUALpicturesoftheroomsattractionsandbeautifulbeaches.Skyscanner.netAreyouplanningtotravelonabudget?DiscoverthebestdealsforflightshotelsandcarrentalsatSkyscanner.net.Theyofferreasonableandcomprehensivetravelcomparison.ThebestpartisthattheirservicesarefreE.Youdon’thavetosignupprovidepersonalinformationorgothroughasocialnetwork.Virtualtourist.comChatwithsomeoneotherthanatravelagentaboutalocation.AtVirtualtourist.comfellowtravelersandlocalstalkabouttheirexperiencesinspecificareas.Thissiteissetuplikeaforum论坛soyoucanaskquestionsandgetanswersinthecomfortofyourownhomE.Findoutwheretoeatplayandgetpleasureinaplacewithoutgettingfoodpoisonorrobbedbycriminals.Travel.statE.govUnfortunatelyAmericansgetintotroubleabroadsometimes.PrepareforpossibleemergenciesbyvisitingTravel.statE.gov.TheretheBureauofConsularAffairsoffersadviceonhowtohandlethebadthingsthathappentogoodpeopleinothercountries.Youlearnwhattodointhecaseofchildabduction绑架alostpassportandillness.Inadditiontheseofficialsposttravelwarningsregardingdangerousregionsandwhyforeignersshouldavoidthem.Areyoureadytodoyourhomework?Prepareforyourdeparturebycheckingoutthesebesttravelsitesforvacationers.Learnwhatyouneedtoknownowbeforewalkingoutofthedoor.68.WhatisthecharacteristicofOyster.com?A.Itoffersyoualotoftravelinformation.B.IttellstouristswherethecheaphotelsarE.C.ThephotosonthesitearereallyreliablE.D.TherepresentativesofOyster.comareenthusiastiC.69.WhatisthebiggestbenefitofyourvisitingSkyscanner.net?A.YoucanaccepttheirservicesforfreE.B.Youcanbookthemostmodernhotels.C.Youcanmakemanyfriendsthroughthesocialnetwork.D.Youcanfindthecheapesttourdescriptionanddirection.70.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_____.A.Virtualtourist.comgivesyouachancetochatwithatravelagentB.you’llgetanswerstoyourtravelquestionsatVirtualtourist.comC.theBureauofConsularAffairsisinchargeofTravel.statE.govD.ifyouloseyourpassportyou’llgethelpfromVirtualtourist.com

ASimpleLessonAnotherbaddayatschoolmyfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranythingIreplieD.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.PapathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhousE.Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.LeavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistoughPapasaidasheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Whatyoumustrememberisthatwithalotofhardworkandsometimeyouwillmakenewfriends.Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch投球herE.AllIgettoplayisrightfieldandthat'stheworst！PapaturnedtowardmE.ThingswillgetbetterIpromiseyou.LetmeaskyoudoyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzoYesyournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo.VerygoodandwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportantHewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthatIanswereD.Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexicohehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow­paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguagE.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachherebuthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.DidheevertellyouthatmyfatheraskeD.Ilookeddownatmyfeetashamedatmybehavior.No.ThatmusthavebeenhardIsaidsheepishly.YourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalenttheywillacceptyouforwhoyouarE.IwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtmeevenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouaresaidPapA.AllIcouldsaywasOkay.ThenIaskedWhatshouldIdonowLaughingPapasaidHowaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.21.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.B.BecausehisbaseballteamlostthegamE.C.Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.22.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby________.A.askinghimtotrainharderB.playingbaseballwithhimC.tellinghisgrandfather'sstoryD.introducinghimsomenewfriends23.Theunderlinedwordsheepishlyprobablymeans________.A.shylyB.patientlyC.clumsilyD.cautiously24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B.He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.

下面文章中有5处第76–80题需要添加小标题请从以下选项A.B.C.D.E.和F.中选出符合各段意思的小标题并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySayingNoF.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismorE.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthemgetridofjunkinsteadofpilingituprelaxinsteadofstressingandslowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.76.________Whenyouconcentrateononetaskyoufindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhaD.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheotheritwilltakeforeverbecauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplacepickuptheothergatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishlinepauseforamomentrunbackandgettheotheroneandwithgreatdeterminationcarrythesecondpigtothefinishlinethenyoucanbesureofsuccess.77.________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamilytheexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodothenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhoursbutbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.A.simplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglifE.78.________Icanhandlestressisregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.ThesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflifE.Youbecomeilloryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomschangeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.SayquiteopenlyIcan'tmanagethat.79.________IfonlyIwereslimmermorebeautifulrichermorecleverthenIwouldbehappier.Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleilldepressedandunhappy.Lifehasitsflawsdefectscornersandedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfu]]lifE.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroaD.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.80.________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoorIfindmaymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrainofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingawayoriftraintrapsmakeyoutiredsomepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles.

Gettingsickoverseascanbescary.You’reinanunfamiliarplaceandoftendon’tspeakthelanguagE.AlthougheachtripisdifferentthereareuniversalthingsyoucandotokeepsafE.BeprepareD.Scheduleavisitwithadoctorwhospecializesintravelortheareayou’revisitingatleastfourweeksbeforeyourdeparturesaysWHOpublichealthexpertDr.GillesPoumerol.A.traveldoctorwillbeabletogiveyoutherequiredandrecommendedvaccinations接种疫苗aswellasdiscussanymedicalissuesyoumaycomeacrossabroaD.GetinsurancE.InmanycountrieswhereyouhavelimitedaccesstohealthcaregoodhealthcareisonlyfoundintheprivatesectorandcanbeveryexpensiveDr.Poumerolsays.PlusinanemergencyreturningtotheUnitedStatescancostmorethan$50000.Askyourhealthinsurancecompanywhetheryourpolicyappliesoverseasandwhetheritwillcovertripstoaforeignhospital.Ifnottherearemanycompaniesthatoffershort-termtravelhealthinsuranceforareasonablefeE.A.listcanbefoundontheUSStateDepartment’stravelwebsitE.Packwell.Dr.PoumerolalsosuggestsbringinganotefromyourdoctorinEnglishandthelanguageofthecountryyou’revisiting.Packinganemergencycontactlistisimportant.Contactsshouldincludethelocalembassyrelativeswhoshouldbeinformedifyougetsickandyourhealthinsurancecompany.TakecarE.Youhavetobeinchargeofyourhealth.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedabroadquestionthemedicalstaffabouttheirsterilization杀菌practices;injectionequipmentshouldbeputinboilingwaterforatleast30minutesorusedonlyoncE.Alsobesurethatdoctorsandnursesarewearingglovestopreventfluidtransfer.Limitingyouralcoholintakewillkeepyoufocusedonyoursafety.Ifyourcommonsenseisperfecttherestofyourbodyshouldfollow.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoumustreceivesomevaccinationsaftergoingabroaD.B.Alcoholintakewillkeepyoufocusedonyoursafety.C.Youshouldemployatraveldoctorwhotravelswithyou.D.It’saterriblethingtogetsickinastrangecountry.41.AccordingtothepassageyoucanvisittheUSStateDepartment’stravelwebsitetofind____.A.whichcompaniesoffershort-termtravelhealthinsuranceB.howtogetbacktotheUnitedStateswhenyouillC.whetheryourpolicyappliesoverseasornotD.goodhealthcarewhichcovertrips42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HealthcareprovidedabroadcanbeunreliablE.B.Youshouldn’teatmuchwhenyoustayabroaD.C.InjectionequipmentshouldbeusedonlyoncE.D.Youhavetotreatyourselfwhenyouareill.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtogetinsuranceabroadB.TipsforkeepingsafeoverseasC.GetreadyforyourtripD.Avoiddangeroustravels

SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium水族馆Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumsituatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBDisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscoverySeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyearincludingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pmonehourbeforeclosing.*Location位置SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreetMelbournE.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiveroppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute公交线路andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.出ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservicestoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdailyevery15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumthereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepteD.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticketnoentry!56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumvisitorscantake________.A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheyarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7558.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemailC.arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice

LikemanymenatsomepointIdreamaboutopeningabar.IplantocallitWorkOut.Itwillcatertomarriedwomeninneedofalittlefun.OnFridaynightstheywillbeabletocomehereandenjoythemselves.SeeIhaveagiftforbusiness.IamasmywifeZsaZsalikestonoteAmanwithamillionideasnoneofthemverygooD.SpeakingofZsaZsasheisfedupwiththisplainlittlelifeI’vemadeforus——toomanykidstoomanychoresmind–numbingdebt.Theotherdayshesaidshethoughtweneededanewfamilycar.SurE.Howaboutan87Lincoln?IsaidandsawmydearZsaZsaageabout20yearsandbecomehermotherrightbeforemyeyes.Yesmoneyisourmadness.LastyearwethoughtwehadfoundalittlecushionwhenIpublishedabookaboutthelifehereinsuburbanAmericA.Itsold12copies——sixofthemtomymother.Fourothercopieswenttovariousauntsanduncleswhousedthemformartinicoasters杯垫thensoldthematyardsales.Thetworemainingcopieswenttoperfectstrangers.IthinkIoweyoudinnerwhoeveryouarE.CallmeOK?We’llarrangesomething.Whenthebookdidn’ttakeoffIwroteaTVshow.ThenIpennedashortnovelbasedontheearlierTVideathatdidn’tsell.CurrentlyIamatworkonasetofencyclopedias百科全书.InamonthIplantosellthemdoor–to–door.SuchisthelifeofawritersendingoffthemostpersonalthoughtspossibletohisharddrivE.Iamawriterbutalsothebreadwinnerinmyfamily.I’matthekeyboardat6almosteverymorninghopingtotapoutoneidea——justone——thatwilltakeusupthehilltothemountaintothetop.26.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorisleadinga/anlifE.A.enjoyableB.wealthyC.hardD.comfortable27.BysayingSurE.Howaboutan87Lincoln?theauthor.A.promisedittohiswifeB.wasshowingofftheirfortuneC.thoughthiswifewouldlikeitD.wasjustjoking28.Whatwastheresultofthebooktheauthormentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.Itdidn’tsellwellatall.B.Hesolditdoor–to–door.C.Hemadealotofmoneyfromit.D.Itwasreallyacushionforhisfamily.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcushionmean?A.Comfortableseat.B.Financialhelp.C.Unexpectedsuccess.D.Best-sellingbook.30.Fromtheaccountabovewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Hehasarealgiftforbusiness.B.Heisn’tseriousenoughaboutlifE.C.Heisahard–workingwriter.D.HiswifeissatisfiedwiththeirplainlifE.

Whatisfunny?Theshortansweris:Whoknows?Thejokethatcausesaburstoflaughterfromonelistenermightbemetwithapuzzledlookfromanother.Ingeneralyoushouldavoidjokesatanybusinessorsocialgatheringwheretherearemorethantwopeopleinyourconversationalgroup.Ifthereareonlytwopeople—andtheyconsistofyouandyourbestfriend—goaheadandtellit.Admittedlyafewpeoplepossessaperfectsenseoftimingappropriatenessandjokedelivery.Youareprobablynotoneofthem.Youmightbequitefunnyandhavemanygreatjokes.Butthere’saplaceforjokes—overdinnerwithfamilyhikingwithfriendsbutbusinessorsocialaffairswithcolleaguesandacquaintances熟人arenotit.Ittakesawholeotherlevelofjoke-tellingabilitytoputajokeintothemoreformalconversations.Thebestjokescomeintotheconversationsothatbythetimelistenersrealizeajokeisinprogressthepunchlinethatproduceshumourisbeingdelivered—totheirsurpriseanddelight.Jokesdon’ttranslatewellwhenyou’reinagroupwithmixedbackgrounds:thosewhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglishthosewhomightnotunderstandaspecialtermoraninexpressionyoungpeoplewhowouldn’tcatchareferencetosomebitofculturefamiliartoolderpeople—andviceversa反之亦然.Whatdoyousayifyourealizeyourjokeupsetsomeone?Apologizeasbrieflyandassincerelyasyoucanandhopethatsomeonechangesthesubject.Trysaying:I’msorry.IshouldhaveknownbetterorI’msorry.Iwasn’tthinking.Whatdoyoudoifpeopledon’tgetyourjokeordon’tappeartofinditasfunnyasyoudo?Firstdonotretellitonlylouderthistimehopingthepointofthejokewillbeseen.Seconddon’ttrytopushpeopletogetit.Peopledonotlikepeoplewhosejokestheydon’tunderstanD.TheyfeelstupidandneedtoblamesomeonE.Ifyouwanttoleavewiththegoodwillofyourlistenerssaysomethingtomakethemfeellessfoolish.Youcouldsay:Idon’tknowwhyItelljokeswhenI’msopooratit.Theworldneedslaughterandgoodhumourisasuccesswhereveritgoessothiscaveat告诫aboutjoke-tellingisnotmeanttodampenhighspiritsortoadvocatedullconversation.Ifyou’reagiftedstory-tellerandyouknowpeopleloveyourjokesgoforit.WeneedyourkinD.Therestofuswillsaveourjokesforfamilyandclosefriends.41.Accordingtothepassageitmightbeappropriateforyoutotellajokeatabusinessorsocialgatheringif______.A.thejokeiswellchosenB.youhavecompleteconfidenceinyourlisteners’senseofhumorC.onlyyouandyourbestfriendareinvolvedintheconversationD.theaudienceconsistsofyourcolleaguesandacquaintances42.Whydosomejokesfailtowork?A.Becausethepunchlineistoolongtocatch.B.Becausethejoke-telleruseswrongwordsandexpressions.C.Becausethejoke-tellerandlistenersdon’tsharethesamebackgroundknowledgE.D.Becausethejokesarenotproperlytranslatedintothelisteners’nativelanguagE.43.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarejokedabout?A.TheywillfeelhappyifthejokeisapleasantonE.B.Theywillbeupsetnomatterwhatkindofjokeitis.C.Theywillenjoythejokewhenrealizingthatpeoplearenotlaughingatthem.D.Theywillpanicbecauseitmakesthemthecenterofattention.44.Whenpeopledonotunderstandajoketheyheartheytendto______.A.believeit’sthejoke-teller’sfaultB.getsomeonetoretellthejokeC.askforexplanationD.saysomethingfoolish45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sopiniononjoke-telling?A.Nobodyknowswhatmakesajokefunny.B.Weshouldnottelljokesunlessweareaskedtodoso.C.Joke-tellingisaverycomplexthing.D.Jokesshouldbetoldonlytofriendsandfamilymembers.

WhyLaughterMattersAlthoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseasesitisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.LaughteraboveallelseisasocialthingsaysBaltimoreneuroscientistRobertProvinewhohasstudiedlaughterfordecades.Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarinFrenchorEnglisheveryonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator发生器inourbrainthatproducesthissounD.Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank恶作剧onAprilFools’day.Butsurprisinglyonly10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajokE.LaughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajokE.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeingshowingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimps黑猩猩tickle挠痒eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPankseppaBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessorstudiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingratsscientistscanfigureoutwhat’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessorJeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant抗抑郁药.Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumanstoo.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.EvensolaughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicineexpertssaiD.MargaretStuberaprofessoratUniversityofCaliforniastudiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction分心andmoodimprovementhelpedbutshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralonE.NostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefitProvinesaidlargelybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggooD.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?33.ThemostimportantfindingofRobertProvine’sresearchisthat______.A.laughtermakesapersonfeelgoodB.laughterdependsondifferentsensesC.ratsliketobetickledverymuchD.laughterisasocialresponsesharedbyallcreatures34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Patientswillrecoveriftheylaughenough.B.Laughingisoneofourmeansofcommunication.C.A.newmedicinehasbeendevelopedbasedonthelaughterresearch.D.Scientistshaveknownwhatishappeninginahumanbrainwhenhelaughs.35.Accordingtothepassagescientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.iftheycanlaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled

Springiscominganditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistoughsojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearingourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptusbuttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos纹身noseringsorcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscoveryetpeopledocoverthemselvesinordertoconvey传递certainmessages.WhatwewearincludingtattoosandnoseringsisanexpressionofwhowearE.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearancessodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasonsbutthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedombutforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees雇员becausethosepeoplerepresent代表thecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates候选人soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-mindedIcan’texpectallourcustomersarE.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandardsaslongasitsstandardsarelegal.72.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.CandidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreateD.D.StrangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplacE.73.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_______________.A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sympathetic同情的

Everyonewantstohaveahealthyheart.Stillheartdiseasesaffectmorethan1in3adultsintheUnitedStates.ThegoodnewsisthatsomesimpleeverydayhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourabilitytoliveahealthylifestylE.Herearesomeworsthabitsforyourheartandhowtoavoidthem.WatchingTVSittingforhoursonendincreasesyourriskofheartattackandstroke中风someexercisedoesn’tmakeupforthetimeyousitsaysHarmonyR.ReynoldsWhy?Thelackofmovementmayaffectbloodlevelsoffatsandsugars.Dr.Reynoldsadviseswalkingaroundregularlyandifyou’reatworkstandinguptotalkonthephonE.LeavinghostilityanddepressionuncheckedAreyoufeelingstressedorsad?Itcandoharmtoyourheart.Whileeveryonefeelsthiswaysomeofthetimehowyouhandletheseemotionscanaffectyourhearthealth.Thosewithstressareingreaterdanger;researchhasshownabenefittolaughterandsocialsupportDr.Reynoldssays.Andit’shelpfultobeabletogotosomeoneandtalkaboutyourproblems.CuttingofffromtheworldIt’snosecretthatonsomedaysotherhumanbeingscanseemannoyingandtoodifficulttogetalongwith.HoweveritmakessensetostrengthenyourconnectionstotheonesyouactuallylikE.Peoplewithstrongerconnectionstofamilyfriendsandsocietyingeneraltendtolivelongerhealthierlives.Everyoneneedsalonetimebutyoushouldstillreachouttoothersandkeepintouchwheneveryoucan.DrinkingtoomuchalcoholSurestudiessuggestasmallamountofalcoholmaybegoodforyourheart.Howevertoomanyofusdrinkover.ToomuchalcoholislinkedtoagreaterriskofhighbloodpressurehighlevelsofbloodfatsandheartfailurE.59.WatchingTVforalongtimemay.A.helpyouliveahealthylifeB.leadtoheartattackC.makeupforthetimeyousitD.makeyoufeelstressed60.Whichofthefollowingisbadforthosewithstressandsadness?A.LaughingalotB.Talkingabouttheirownproblems.C.GettingsocialsupportD.LeavingtheseemotionsalonE.61.Ifyouwantalonghealthylifeyoushould.A.cutofffromtheworldB.getalongwellwithothersC.stayaloneasmuchaspossibleD.drinknoalcohol62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.someeverydayhabitscanhelpavoidheartattacksB.standinguptotalkonthephoneisnotagoodideaC.it’seasytostrengthenyourconnectionstoothersD.toomuchalcoholisnotlinkedtoheartfailure

Askrunnerswhytheyrunandyou'llgetavarietyofanswers;tostayhealthyortofeelbetter.Somehaveanevenbiggerreason一tostaycalmoroutofprison.ButBackonMyFeetputsrecoveringaddictsandthehomelessontheroadtoabrighterfuturestartingwithasimplestep;attendinggrouprunsthreetunesaweek.At5:30A.m.onahotJulydayBackonMyFeet'sTeamBrooklyngatheredinaparkinglot.Afteraroundofhugsandsomewarm-upthegroupofeightvolunteersandsevenresidents居民setoutonaruntonearbyProspectPark.SomeranthreemilessomelongerbutthegoalforallwastofinishasateamIt'shelpingmeputmylifebacktogethersaidJimmya58-year-oldcancersurvivorwhowashomelessandaformeralcoholaddict.It’shealthy.ItmakesmefeelgoodinsideaddsJimmy.Manyareskeptical怀疑的abouttheideaofhomelessrunnersaccordingtoAnneMahlumwhofoundedBackonMyFeetin2007afterstartingarunningclubformenatashelternearherPhiladelphiahomE.TheydidwanttorunandinjustsixyearsMahlum'ssmallrunningclubhasexpandedto10citiesaroundthecountryand388activemembers.Theonlyrequirementforjoiningbesideswantingtoisinsistingonatleast30days.ThefirstdaywegivethemnewshoesandBackonMyFeetshirtsMahlumsays.Thentheyrunamilethefirstday.Andthengraduallywe'llencouragethemtobuildgoals.After30daysresidentsgainaccesstoserviceslikefinancialaidhousingassistanceandemploymentopportunitiesthroughBackonMyFeet'spartners.InitsfirstyeartheNewYorkchapterhasseen41membersobtainemployment34gainhousingand50workinjob-trainingprograms.That'snottosayit'salwayseasy.Iwantedtoquit.ButthenIstartedtopushmyselfsaidAdel39whobeganrunninginMarch.NowIwouldlovetoruna10-milerun.Ormaybeamarathononedaywhoknows.Iranthisfarsowhynot?50.BackonMyFeetaimstohelp.A.peoplebuildabetterfutureB.thehomelessremainhealthyC.theaddictsquittheirbadhabitsD.theprisonersgetoutofprison51.MembersofBackonMyFeetmust.A.runonweekendsB.runthesamedistanceC.attendgrouprunsD.keepthesamespeed52.WhatgreatchangehappenedtoAdelafteraperiodofrunning?A.Hewasmoreconfident.B.Hewasmuchprouder.C.HewasmoreaddictivE.D.Hewasmoregrateful.53.AccordingtotheauthorBackonMyFeetis.A.inneedofmoneyB.well-knownaroundtheworldC.meetingdifficultyD.makingprogress

SomedayastrangerwillreadyouremailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyouhavevisiteD.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellbillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infactitislikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutpermission?Itmightbeagirlfriendamarketingcompanyabossoracriminal.Whoeveritistheywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-----the21stcenturyistheequalofbeingcaughtnakeD.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthyandthatitisimportanttorevealyourselftofriendsfamiliesandloversatappropriatetimeandplaces.Butnowfewboundariesremain.TheinformationyouleaveeverywheremakesiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouarewhereyouareandwhatyoulikE.Believeitornotweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycan’tkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:doesthatmatter?WhenyouaskAmericansaboutprivacymostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths收费站toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.AndfewrefusetoofferpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumberstogetsupermarketloyaltycards.Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.Itislikehealth:whenyouhaveityoudon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenitisgonedoyouwishyouhaddonemoretoprotectit.

Laughterisakeycomponentofahappylifeandithaspowerfulphysicalandmentalbenefits.Nomatterwhatyou’refacingyoucanlearntolaughandbenefitfromit.OneofthemanybenefitsoflaughterandasenseofhumoristhattheyprotectyouagainstthenegativesoflifE.Researchesshowthatpeoplewhousehumortofightstressfeellesslonelyandmorepositiveaboutthemselves.Althoughwecan’tsaythatacertainnumberoflaughseverydaywillkeepthedoctorawaystudiesshowthatpeoplewholaughalottendtobeingoodhealth.Andlaughterisoneofthemostcommonlyusedtherapies疗法amongcancerpatients.Laughtercouldbehealthyforyourhearttoo.Someresearchshowsthatwhenyoulaughthereisanincreaseinoxygen-richbloodflowinyourbodypossiblyduetothereleaseofendorphins内啡肽whichcreateachemicalrushthatfightsnegativefeelingsandstress.ActivitiesthatincreaseendorphinsincludeagoodworkoutandlisteningtomusicyoulovE.Lovethebenefitsoflaughterbutdon’tfeellikelaughing?Sometimesyouhavetomakeanefforttolaugh.Ifyou’refacingtoughtimesitmayhelptolearntechniquestobringthebenefitsoflaughterintoyourlifE.Youcantrytheoldrecommendations:Readafunnybookorwatchamoviethatisfunny.SpendtimewithanamusingfrienD.Lookonthelightside:Gotoplacesthathelpyouremembergoodtimesthathavemadeyoulaughinthepast.Oryoucanjointhelaughtermovementtolearnaboutthebenefitsoflaughterwhilefightingstress.Title:Thebenefitsof71.______Benefits◆Mentalbenefits*72.______youagainstthenegativesofyourlife*Makingyoufeellesslonelyandmore73.______aboutyourself◆74.______benefits*Helpingtoleadahealthylife*Beingcommonlyusedtotreat75.______*76.______theoxygen-richbloodflowinyourbodyRecommendationstobringlaughter77.______*Readafunnybookorwatch78._______.*Spendtimewith79.______.*Lookonthe80.______—gotoplacesthathavemadeyoulaugh*JointhelaughtermovementwhilefightingstressConclusion.Laughterisakeycomponentofahappylifeandithaspowerfulbenefits.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulnesshappinessgoodnessandself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized把归类ashonorhelpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistakewewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky卑鄙的excitement.LaterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortunE.Ontheotherhandifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditemtheclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Thenwhatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcasewherewedon'ttelltheclerkacoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocesswewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate演示thatwecannotbetrustedsinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrastbringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.ImmediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorablE.Uponleavingthestorewefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreaseD.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility高尚.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.HonorableactionsleadustoahappierexistencE.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostartonceit'sstartedit'seasytocontinuE.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.16Accordingtothepassagethepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship17.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising18.Theunderlinedphrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem19.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexciteD.B.We'llfeelunfortunatE.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions

HomelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworlD.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareabout1millionpeoplelivingonthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbedealtwitheffectively.Therearetwomainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomespovertyandlessaffordablehousesduetobadeconomicconditions.Otherreasonsincludedomesticviolencedivorceandmentalillness.Livingwithoutahomemakespeoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandbesidesthesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowingdifficultiesonadailybasis.Theyhavetomoveaboutcarryingtheirbelongingswhichmakesitdifficultforthecharityandthegovernmenttohelpthem.Theyhavelimitedaccesstobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditionsmakingthemeasytobeattackedbydiseases.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergencyandalmostnoaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenill-treatedbysocietywhichmakesthemunfriendlyoftenendingupbeinginvolvedinactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnotsomethingthathappenedovernight---ithasbeeninthecountryfordecades.ThesocietyusuallybelievesthoselivingonthestreettobementallyunstablE.ThisbeliefispartiallytruE.MostofthemarenormalpeoplejustlikeyouandmE.Thefederalgovernmentisdoingallitcantohelpbutitisnotenoughsotheordinarycitizenshavetostandupandtrytohelpwheneverit’spossiblE.Therearevariousorganizationssuchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingconstantlytomakesurethathomelesspeoplefindasheltertolivein.theunitedeffortshavehelpedmillionsofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestylE.Howeverthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeabettersituationiscreatedforallthehomeless.63.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforpeoplehavingnohometolivein?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two64.Thehomelessareusuallytreatedas__________.A.adangertosocietyB.havingmentalproblemsC.physicallydisabledpeopleD.beingtoolazytodoanything65.Whichofthefollowingarementionedtohelpsolvetheproblemofthehomeless?①thegovernment②homelesspeople③charityorganizations④theordinarycitizensA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MosthomelesspeoplediedofhungerandcolD.B.Thehomelessshouldworkhardtochangetheirownsituation.C.Thehomelesspeoplehavenothingtotakewhentheymoveabout.D.Thehomelessproblemisaseriousproblemthatneedsolvingeffectively.

WhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlifetherearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidencE.PeoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidencE.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdobuteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.OneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplacE.WeallknowhowdifficultitcanbeforinstancetoaskthebossforaraisE.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterallifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilitieshowwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraisehavingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilitieschancesarethatthosearoundyouwhethertheyareyourcoworkersyourcolleaguesoryoursuperiorswillseethatconfidenceandthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.BeingthoughtofasthepersontogotoandbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfieldisnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejoB.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadviceyouwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing.Afterallifyouarearecognizedexpertattheofficeyouwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.HavingahighlevelofconfidenceafteralldoesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprovE.KnowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidencE.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone’slifE.B.Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.C.Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidencE.D.Thejudgmentonone’sconfidencE.65.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose_____.A.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreachB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC.whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whodreamtoberecognizedexperts66.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordindispensableinParagraph5probablymean?A.importantB.attractiveC.outspokenD.energetic67.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages.B.Tomakefulluseofone’sadvantages.C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone’sabilities.D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.

Findingtruehappinessisauniversalaspiration渴望.Weallwantitbutcanweallhaveit?Genuinehappinessiswrittenalloverourfaceswhenwearetrulycontentedandlikewiseaforcedsmiledoesnothingtohideunderlyingsadness.BelievingthateveryonecancreatetheirownlastingjoyMatthieuRichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorlD.Richardearnedhishappiestmanstatusafteraseriesoflaboratorytestsin2004.RichardhassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudiencE.Asanexperiencedspeakerhehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryonefromstudentstocorporategroups.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditionshebelievesisthewaytoachievewell-being.It’squiteclearthattheouterconditionsarenotenough.Thewayweinterpretthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperienceiswhatdetermineseitherasenseofwell-beingormisery.Welovetogojoggingforfitnessandwedoallkindsofthingstoremainbeautifulyetwespendsurprisinglylittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost:thewayourmindsfunction.It’stheessentialthingthatdeterminesthequalityofourexperiencE.BesidesthisRichardstressesthatitisnotwhat’shappeningaroundusthatmakesusunhappybutratherthewaywechoosetoreacttoit.Thepursuitofhappinessisbecomingamodernobsession痴迷.Aslifebecomesmorecomplexourabilitytoprocessourreactionstovariousoutsideinfluencescomesunderstrain.Genuinehappinesshesaysdoesn’tmeanpleasantfeelingsoneaftertheother.It’smorelikeaseriesofqualitiesthatwecandevelopasskills—likeopennessgenuinelovecompassioninnerstrengthandinnerpeacE.67.RichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld_______.A.becausehehassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudienceB.afterhehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryoneC.afteraseriesoflaboratorytestsD.becausehetrieshisbesttoachievehappinessandwell-being68.AccordingtoRichardwhatisthebestwaytoachievewell-being?A.InterpretingthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperiencE.B.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions.C.Spendinglittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost.D.ReactingtovariousoutsideinfluencesinthemodernworlD.69.Whatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience?A.Thewayourmindsreacttoouterconditions.B.InsightsintohappinessthatweholD.C.TheconstantpursuitofhappinessinourlifE.D.Thoseouterconditionsaffectingourhappiness.70.Howcanwepursuithappiness?A.Gojoggingforhappiness.B.Doeverythingtoremainbeautiful.C.Makesurethatourmindsarefunctioningnormally.D.Developnecessaryqualities.

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyearsyouwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibilityyouwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.ThisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuturE.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.ButtrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlifE.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.YourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworlD.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.A.truefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.ThisperiodispartofthelifecyclE.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.LeavingschoolcanbeharD.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.ItisyourlifE.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!64.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult65.WhodotheunderlinedwordssomepeopleParagraph4probablymean?A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives66.Asfarastheauthorisconcernedteenageyearsare___.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents67.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.

TherearemanyrightstomakesurethatpeoplewillbetreatedfairlywhentheyaresuspectedoraccusedofacrimE.Sometimestheserightsarecalleddueprocessoflaw.Inusingtheserightsapersonshouldhavethehelpofalawyer.Youhavearighttoprotectagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures.Thepolicegenerallymaynotsearchyouoryourhomeortakethingsyouownwithoutawarrant.A.warrantisapaperwhichstatesveryexactlytheplacetobesearchedandthethingstobetaken.Sometimeshoweverthepolicewillnotneedawarranttosearchyouoryourproperty.Ifanofficerseesyoucommittingacrimeorifhehasagoodreasontobelieveyouhavecommittedaseriouscrimehemayarrestyouandsearchyouandthearearightaroundyouwithoutawarrant.Ifyouinviteapolicewithoutawarranttocomeintoyourhouseandhefindsproofofcrimetheevidencemaybeusedagainstyouincourt.Ifyoudonotwantanofficertosearchyouoryourhomeandhedoesnothaveawarranttellhimthatyoudonotgivehimtherighttosearch.Howeveriftheofficerwillnotlistendonottrytostophim.Itisdangeroustoresistanditmaybeillegaltodoso.Anyevidencewhichapolicemangetsduringanunlawfulsearchandseizurecannotbeusedagainstyou.Policeofficersmustactreasonablyandfairlyatalltimes.Theyshouldusephysicalforceonlywhenitisneededtoarrestsomeonetoenforcealaw.Theymaynotusephysicalviolencetoteachsomeonealesson.43.Accordingtothepassageawarrantis______.A.anidentificationcardB.anaccesscardC.aspeciallicenseD.anofficialwrittenorder

Boysneedfriendssufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveanyandworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdointruththoughnoboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers.DespitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationshipsmostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlivesandboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsarE.A.recentstudyof10to15­year­oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragilE.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboysandgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrasepeergroup;theylovegameswithrulescompetitionanddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoyevenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothersandmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate空手道classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt萦绕心头aboyforyears.Asboysmaturethefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportantanditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyearsfriendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincludeD.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereformesomeonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudybutthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.39.Accordingtothetextboys'friendship________.A.isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB.tendstobeinsmallgroupsC.canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD.doesn'tsufferfromfailure40.Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove________.A.manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationshipsB.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship41.Asaboygetsolderhetendsto________.A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludedifferentkindsofpeopleB.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendshipD.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis42.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB.BoysandTheirFriendshipC.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys

Withagoodshoppingpositionandtherightamount数量ofmoneyanyeducatedpersonoughttobeabletomakealivingoutofabookshop.Itisnotadifficulttradetolearnandthelargechain-storescanneverforcethesmallbookselleroutofexistenceastheyhavedonetothecornershop.Butthehoursofworkareverylong-Iwasonlydoingapart-timejobbutmybossputinaseventy-hourweekbesidesregularjourneysoutofshoppinghourstobuybooks.TherealreasonwhyIshouldnotliketobebackinthebooktradeforlifehoweveristhatwhileIwasinitIlostmyloveofbooks.A.booksellercannotalwaystellthetruthabouthisbooksandthatgiveshimadislikeforthem.TherewasatimewhenIreallydidlovebooks—lovedthesightandsmellandfeelofthem—iftheywerefiftyormoreyearsoldthatis.Nothingpleasedmequitesomuchastobuyabargainlotofthemonsaleforseveralpounds.Thereisapeculiarflavour独特的味道abouttheunexpectedbooksyoupickupinthatkindofcollection:little-knowneighteenth-centurypoetsorout-of-dategeographybooks.Foroccasionalreading—inyourbathforexampleorlateatnightwhenyouaretootiredtogotobed—thereisnothingasgoodasaveryoldpicturestory-book.ButassoonasIwenttoworkinthebookshopIstoppedbuyingbooks.Seeninamassfiveortenthousandatatimebooksweredullandevenalittletiresome.NowadaysIdobuyoneoccasionallybutonlyifitisabookthatIwanttoreadandcan’tborrowandIneverbuyrubbish.64.Accordingtothepassageisoneofthenecessaryconditionstorunabookshop.A.aneducatedshop-ownerB.agoodpositionatastreetcornerC.aregularjourneyoutoftheshopD.theforceoflargechain-stores65.Theauthorshouldnotliketobebackasabooksellerforlifebecause.A.hehatedhisjobofsellingbooksB.sellingbookswasonlyapart-timejobC.thebooksintheshopgavehimadislikeD.hewasunabletobehonestaboutthebookshesold66.Thebookspreferredbytheauthorshouldbethose.A.storiesmakingreaderssleeplessB.valuableonesboughtonsaleC.peculiaroneswithgreatexpectationD.geographyonesfromtheeighteenthcentury67.Theauthorwillonlybuynewbooks.A.ifhefeelsdullandtiredB.afterhegivesuphisjobasabooksellerC.whichareinterestingbuthardtoborrowD.whenhethrowsawayoldones

Whenwetalkaboutintelligencewedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehavingespeciallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligenceweneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexamplewheninanewsituationanintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituationnotabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecanandthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkoutbutatleasthetries.Andifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutrighthedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefails;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentpersonevenifheisveryyounghasaspecialoutlook人生观onlifespecialfeelingaboutlifeandknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildrenyou’llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecallbrightchildrenandnotbrightchildren.TheyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeoplenotjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligencE.Forexamplethebrightchildreallywantstofindoutmoreaboutlife---hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.68.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.What’srealmeaningofintelligenceB.What’sthebrightchildren’sbehaviorC.What’saspecialoutlookonlifeD.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation69.Intheauthor’sopinionthebiggestdifferencebetweenbrightchildrenandnotbrightchildrenliesin____________.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflife70.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkaboutinthepassagethatfollows?A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaughtC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howeducationshouldbechanged

MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailurE.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecauseeveryone’sawinner.AndtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbeforE.AsaresultStanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweckPhDcallsthemtheoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:A.fixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartistpointguardornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshamE.Whenthingsgetdifficultit’squicktoblamelieandevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhandagrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossiblE.Becausetheego自尊isn’tonthelineasmuchthegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshamE.Whenfacedwithadifficultyit’squicktorethinkchangeandtryagain.InfactitenjoysthisexperiencE.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.Otherwisewewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworlD.Butparentsteachersandinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraisE.Dweck’sbookMind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccessandonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.ButshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildrengrandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailurE.67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.TheyareoftenmisunderstooD.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.TheyaregiventoomuchpraisE.68.A.fixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho__________.A.doesn’twanttoworkhardB.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothersD.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers69.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A.Admittingfailureisshameful.B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.C.ScoresshouldbehighlyvalueD.D.GettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyablE.70.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D.HelpthemgrowwithpraisE.

Forsomestudentsespeciallythosefrompoorfamiliestakingajobisnotamatterofchoicebutnecessity.TheyneedtoworktosaveforcollegeoreventosupplementfamilyincomE.Counselorsshouldhelpstudentswhohavearealneedtoworkimprovetimemanagementskillsandseekemploymentthathelpstheireducationalgoals.Collegecostsarehighandyoungadultsalsowanttheamenities便利设施thatextramoneybringsaccordingtoJohnB.BoshovencounselorforcontinuingeducationatCommunityHighSchoolinMichigan.HoweverhewarnsSchoolismystudents’full-timejoB.StudiesshowthatstudentswhoworkaremoreconfidentandpossessbettertimemanagementskillsthanstudentswhoarenotemployeD.Inadditiontoofferingapaychecksomeindependenceandsatisfactionapart-timejobcanprovideteenagerswithbothtrainingandexperiencE.Workingteachesstudentsaboutresponsibilityandcanalsoreinforce充实whattheyarelearninginschool.CollegeswanttofindcandidateswhodemonstratematurityresponsibilityindependenceandinitiativeandgoodworkerscertainlydemonstratethoseimportantcharactertraitsBoshovensays.Employerscanwriteexcellentrecommendationlettersforthestudentswhohaveworkedforthem.Ontheotherhandexpertsagreethatstudentswhoworkmorethan15to20hoursperweekoftenexperiencelessenedschoolsuccesswhichcanleadtodroppingoutentirely.Workinglonghourscanalsolimitopportunitiestobuildfriendshipsandexploreintereststhatenhanceateenager’sintellectualandemotionaldevelopment.ThemajorpointthatstudentsshouldkeepinmindistheimportanceofbalancE.DanCrabtreecollegeandcareercounseloratWheatonAcademyinIllinoisexplainsWewantourstudentstoestablishahealthybalanceinlifeandworktomaintainitthroughouttheirlives.Ifworkingwillinterferewithcompletingschoolworkparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsorgettingenoughrestitmaynotbeawisedecision.60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowstudentscanfindapart-timejoB.B.Todiscusstheissueofstudents’part-timework.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstudents’part-timework.D.Toexplainwhatisapart-timejoB.61.InBoshoven’sopinionstudents_____.A.shouldtaketheirstudiesasthefirstpriorityB.canbenefitfrompart-timeworkC.canformhealthyhabitsintheirlivesD.shouldn’tdependontheirfamiliesfinanciallyA.bcB.bdC.abD.ac62.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_____.A.withoutcounselors'helpfewstudentscangetemployedB.teenagersshowstronginterestinpart-timeworkC.expertsencouragestudentsdomorepart-timeworkD.toomuchpart-timeworkcanleadtobadacademicperformance63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbalancepart-timeworkwellwithotherthings.B.Part-timeworkisimportantformoststudentsatcollegE.C.Experts’adviceisthekeytofindingagoodpart-timejoB.D.Allinallstudentshadbetternotspendtimeonpart-timework

HaveyouheardofthescandalthathappenedinoneofGreatBritain’sbiggestsupermarketchainscalledTesco?TheBritishloveTescoasitsellsverycheapproductsanditcanbefoundonalmosteverycornerofaBritishcityortown.OnJanuary15th2013foodinspectorsdiscovered30%horsemeatinacertainbrandoffrozenbeefburgersthatweremostlysoldbyTescointheUKandIrelanD.IntimesofsocialmedialikeFacebookandTwitterthenewshasspreadfastandcustomershavebeenveryconcernedaboutwhatthefoodtheybuyactuallycontains.Tescosaidithadtakenawaytheburgersfromtheshopshelvesimmediatelyandapologizedtotheircustomers.Theyalsopromisedthattheywouldfindoutwhatexactlyhappenedandthattheywouldworkharderthaneversothiswouldneverhappenagain.Customersarealsoabletoreturnthebeefburgersandgetarefundthatistheirmoneyback.HoweveritwillbehardforTescotogetthepeople’strustback.Justimaginebuyinglovelybeefburgersthatyoufryathomeandsuddenlyyoufindoutthatyouhaveactuallyeatenhorsemeat!Inthiscasenotonlyhorseloverswillbeupset!BythewaywhyareBritishpeoplesoshockedabouteatinghorsemeat?Inhistoryhorseshaveplayedgreatrolesasworkinganimalsandasanimportantmeansoftransport.WhenBritonsoftodaythinkofhorsestheythinkofmajesticanimalsorcutepetsratherthanmeat.Butthisisnottheonlyreasonfortheprotest:Customersalsowanttobesurethattheproductstheybuycontainwhatitsaysonthelabel.HopefullysupermarketscanavoidmistakeslikethatinthefuturE.Maybethereshouldbestricterregulationsandmorecontrolsofourfood?Otherwisewewillsoonfindourselveseatingpandameatinsteadofporkandparrotinsteadofchicken.Sothenexttimeyouareinasupermarketmaybechecktheingredientsofyourfoodbeforeyoubuyitoryoucouldgetanastysurprise43.Whatisthescandal?A.Tesco’sproductsweremuchmoreexpensivethantheyaresupposedtobE.B.Tescodidn’treactimmediatelytoafoodqualityissuE.C.TescosoldexpiredfooD.D.HorsemeatwasfoundinburgerssoldinTesco.44.Whatdidn’tTescodoinresponsetothescandal?A.Itwithdrewthebeefburgers.B.ItmadeanapologytothepubliC.C.Itinvestigatedandfoundoutthecauseandeffectofthescandal.D.Itreturnedmoneytocustomerswhoboughtthebeefburgers.45.Whichstatementisn’tamongthereasonswhycustomersarefurious?A.PeopletrustedTescosomuchthattheyneverexpectedascandallikethis.B.EveryonecancallhimselforherselfahorseloverintheUK.C.Sellersshouldn’tcheatcustomers.D.Thehorseishumans’frienD.

Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamiliestheirclassoreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsispainful.Problemsdependingontheirnaturecauseussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblemslifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.ProblemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailurE.WhenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolvE.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingourproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaidThosethingsthathurtinstruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.30.Thewriterusesjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablyto_________.A.makeasuggestionB.persuadereadersC.makereaderslaughD.getreaders’attention31.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto__________.A.encouragethemtolearnB.makethemsufferC.maketheirlifeeasierD.helpthemunderstandlifeisdifficult32.Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.fromBenjaminFranklinsuggeststhat________.A.wedonotlearnfromexperienceB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.painteachesusimportantlessonsD.paincannotbeforgotten33.Fromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat__________.A.noteverybodyhasthesameproblemsB.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsinlifeC.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainD.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems

Whenseveralpeoplelookatthesamepersonitisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyouarealoneobservingonebehaviororapersonattwodifferenttimesyoumayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingsarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions感知认识:1Eachperson’sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioningeducationandpersonalexperiences.2Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhat’veobserveD.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocusprimarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesamestandardtomeasuretheirparentstheirfriendsandstrangers.3Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon’tseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofourownneedsdesiresortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.SelectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictoryinformationisparticularlyobviousbutitcanbedonE.Wecanignorethestimulus—He’sbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting入店行窃.Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation—Allkidsgetintomischief顽皮.Takingabookfromabookstoreisn’tsuchabigdeal.Wecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation—Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.51.Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsourperceptionis______.A.ourhearingandvisualabilitiesB.culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencesC.theexperienceonelearnsfromothersD.criticalmeasurestakenbyotherpeople52.Whileobservingaparticularperson________.A.oneislikelytotakeallaspectsintoconsiderationB.onepaysmoreattentiontohis/heradvantagesC.childrenoftendifferfromgrown-upsinperceptionD.onetendstochoosecertainaspectstolookat53.Observationofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesametimemaydifferbecause______.A.theyfollowdifferentstandardsB.eitherofthemmaybeslowtocatchinformationC.thetimeforobservationisnotlongenoughD.eachofthemusesdifferentlanguagetoexpresshis/herimpressions54.TheunderlinedwordstimulusinParagraph4refersto______.A.somethingattractiveB.selectiveperceptionC.contradictoryinformationD.shoplifting55.Theworstthinginselectiveperceptionisthat______.A.theinformationreceivedrunsagainstyourdesireB.factscanbetwistedortotallyignoredC.importanceofthecontradictoryinformationcanbeoverrated估计过高D.misbehavedchildrenmaynotbepunished

Justtakeadeepbreath.Don’tthinkaboutit.You’remorelikelytodieinacarwreckonthewaytotheairportthanyouareinaplanecrash.Thesearejustsomewordsgiventopeoplewithafearofflying.ButasTomCruiseplayingLt.DanielKaffeeinthemovieA.FewGoodMensaidIgetsickwhenIflybecauseI.’mafraidofcrashingintoalargemountain.Idon’tthinkDanielwillhelp.Butthere’sanewapplicationthatjustmay.TodaytheVALKFoundationaDutchgroupthat’sapartnershipbetweenKLMRoyalDutchAirlinesandLeidenUniversitylaunchestheappintheUS.TheVALKFoundationwasoneofthefirstcentersforfear­of­flyingresearchandtreatmentintheworldandistheorganizerofthreeworldconferencesonfearofflying.ThefoundationsaidtheappcalledFlightAppVALKisthefirstscientifically­developedweb­basedtreatmentforpeoplewhosufferfrommildtomoderatefearofflying.Thefear­of­flyingapplicationwehavecreatedaimstotransferalloftheknowledgewehavedevelopedthroughourprogramintoamobileapplicationthatwillhelpeasetravelers’fearssaidDr.LucasVanGerwendirectoroftheVALKFoundation.Dr.VanGerwenisalsoapsychologistandprofessionalpilotwithmorethan30yearsexperiencE.Thefoundationsaidupto30%ofadultsarefearfulfliers.FlightAppVALKisdesignedtohelprelaxpassengersbeforeandduringflightsbyeducatingusersaboutflightsafetyandturbulencE.Itexplainsthesoundsandsensationstheycanexpectduringdepartureflightandlanding.Andifapassenger’sflightstressreachesapanicleveltheypressaspecialpanicbuttonwhichprovidesaudioandwritteninformationtohelpdecreaseflightstresslevels.MostimportantlyFlightAppVALKcanbeusedduringtheflightintheairplanemodE.OncedownloadedtheprogramdoesnotrequiretheInternetconnectionintheair.

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometimetheybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagaintheyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatone’smemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemoryhereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorhereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweakweknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemorymanyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblameorthatheisjustunluckyandfewofusrealizethatitisreallyhisownfault.Notallofuscanbecomeverystrongorverycleverbutallofuscanimproveourmemorybythesamemeans—practicE.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhaveabettermemorythanthosewhocan?Whyisthis?Ofcoursebecausepeoplewhocan’treadorwritehavetorememberthings:theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.TheyhavetorememberdatespricesnamessongsandstoriessotheirmemoryisexercisedallthetimE.Soifyouwantagoodmemorylearnfromthosewhocannotreadorwrite:practiseremembering.32.Accordingtothepassagefewpeopleknowthat_____.A.armsorlegsbecomeweakiftheyarenotusedforsometimeB.whentheystartusingtheirarmsorlegsagaintheyslowlybecomestrongagainC.aperson’smemorybecomesweakifhedoesnotpractiserememberingthingsD.itistheirownfaultiftheirarmsorlegsareweak33.Theauthorthinksthatifapersonhasapoormemory_________.A.itishisownfaultB.hisparentsaretoblameC.heisjustunluckyD.hisarmsmustbeweak34.FromParagraph3wecanlearnthat_________.A.peoplewhocan’treadareclevererthanthosewhocanB.peoplewhocan’twriteareclevererthanthosewhocanC.alittlenotebookhelpspeoplewhocannotreadorwritegetabettermemoryD.peoplewhopractiserememberingregularlyhaveabettermemory35.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.howtogetourarmsandlegsstrongerB.howtoimproveourmemoryC.howtoreadandwriteD.howtorememberdatesandprices

Closeyoureyesforaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.AlsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyescloseD.Imaginehavingtoreadthispagenotwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillstwo-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunatelyrichcountriespossesmostofthisknowledgewhiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwidE.InsideaDC-8aircraftthereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.DoctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeopletherE.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation合作amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35000doctorsandnurseswhocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvincE.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.YourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworlD.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.33.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublic’sattentiontotheblindD.encouragethepublictouseimagination34.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A.TheyareadequateB.TheyhavenotbeenupdateD.C.TheyhavebenefitedmostoftheblindD.Theyarenotequallydistributed35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindnessC.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-savingTechniques

Thequestforsuccessalwaysbeginswithatarget.AsBerraoncesaidYougottobeverycarefulifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoingbecauseyoumightnotgettherE.Toomanypeoplewanderthroughlifelikesleepwalkers.EachdaytheyfollowfamiliarroutinesneveraskingWhatamIdoingwithmylife?andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylackgoals.Goal-settingisafocusingofthewilltomoveinacertaindirection.Beginwithaclearconceptionofwhatyouwant.Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem—puttingthemintowordsclarifiesthem.Ratherthanconcentratingonobjectstoacquireandpossessfocusonfulfillingyourdesirestodotoproducetocontribute—goal-settingthatyieldsthetruesenseofsatisfactionweallneed.It’simportanttovisualize想象yourselfaccomplishingyourgoal.Whilelosersvisualizethepenalties不利offailurewinnersvisualizetherewardsofsuccess.I’veseenitamongathletesstatisticscontrastingairandhighwaysafetybutitmadenodifference.Ihadreadtoomanyarticlesdescribingcrashscenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly.Ihadprogrammedmyselfwithoutrealizingittostayoffplanes.ThenonesummerIhadtheopportunitytoflyonaprivateplanewithfriendstoaresortIdidn’twanttomissoutonagreatvacation.SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightonabeautifulsunnydayandaneasylanding.WhenthedayarrivedIwaseagertogo.Toeveryone’ssurpriseIgotontheplaneandIlovedeveryminuteofitandIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday.1.Accordingtothepassageifyouwanttobesuccessfulthefirstthingforyoutodois________.A.findtherightmethodsB.becarefulabouteverythingC.knowyourabilityD.haveacleargoal2.Ifyouhaveatargetyouwill________.A.wanderlikeasleepwalkerB.knowwellwhatyouaredoingC.dothesameworkeverydayD.putitintowords3.Theproblemwiththeauthorbeforeheovercamehisfearofairtravelisthat________.A.hedidn’tknowairtravelissaferthanhighwaytravelB.hecouldn’timaginehimselfaccomplishinghisgoalC.hereadtoomuchaboutplanecrashesandtriedtoavoidflyingD.hewantedtotakeaprivateplaneinsteadofapublicone4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DefineYourCoalB.VisualizeRewardsofSuccessC.OvercometheFearofAirTravelD.SleepwalkingThroughLife

Sincewearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailydifficulties.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaseshowthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfromillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.Firstfriendsrelativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Secondotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustoexplainandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistract转移注意力usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveusimportantsupport—financialaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingussolveanddealwithourproblems.56.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealthhasmuchtodowith.A.thesocialmedicalsystemB.theamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.theirstrengthfordealingwithinterpersonaltiesD.theirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles57.TheunderlinedwordcushionsprobablymeansA.addsuptoB.decreasestheeffectofC.getsridofD.laysthefoundationfor58.SocialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthatitA.helpsstrengthenourtieswithrelativesB.enablesustogetridofourfaultsandmistakesC.makesourleisuretimeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD.drawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles

WithabusylifeandjobpressurecanmakeyoulooktiredandageD.KissiHealth-BeautyCentergivesclassesmakestrainingplansaccordingtoyourphysicalconditionsandsetsupanindividualfilE.Allthesethingswillhelpyoutogettoknowyourbodyandthewaytokeepitfit.1BODY-BUILDINGImportedgymequipmentwillhelpyoubuildupyourbody’smusclesmakingyoulookfullofenergyandstrength.2GYMNASTICEXERCISESAbrightandlargeexerciseroomwithexcellentequipmentandmusicwillgiveyourbodyachancetoenjoymovementwithrhythm.3SPECIALLAZY-BONEFITNESSCENTERLazy-bonefitnessequipmentisthefirstbodyshapingsetofsevenbedsinHouston.Designedaccordingtohumananatomic解剖学的andkinematic运动学的theorythesevenspecialbedswillhelpyoutoexerciseyourwaistabdomen腹hips臀orlegs.Intherelaxinghoursyoumaytrythemtostrengthenyourmusclesandloseweight.*Tuition:Lazy-bonefitnesscard1000dollars/monthgymnasticclassesincluded.*OpenTime:10:30A.m.—10:30p.m.everyMondayWednesdayFridaySaturdayandSunday*Tel:59185700*Address:16JohnsonStreetHouston68.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.giveadviceonhealthB.introducenewwaysofbody-buildingC.askyoutogotothecenterD.introducewaystoloseweight69.Ifyouwantsomeexerciseaswellasrelaxationafterabusydayyou’llgotothecenterand______.A.learnanatomicandkinematictheoryB.liestillonthespecialbedsC.joininthegymnasticexercisesD.buyaspecialcard70.TomEverestwhokeepsaLazy-bonefitnesscardcangotothecenter______thisweek.A.11:30A.m.MondayB.11:30p.m.MondayC.10:00A.m.TuesdayD.10:00p.m.Tuesday71.Accordingtothepassagethecenterwantstoshowitis_____.A.themostconvenientB.thelargestC.thenewestD.themostadvanced

InonewayofthinkingfailureisapartoflifE.Inanotherwayfailuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.ThespiderstoryisoftentolD.RobertBruceleaderoftheScotsinthe13thcenturywashidinginacavefromtheEnglish.HewatchedaspiderspinningaweB.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.OntheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweB.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish.EdisontheinventorofthelightbulbmadehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeonE.Sowhat?FirstalwaysthinkaboutyourfailurE.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Secondisthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?TrytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybE.ThinkaboutthisquestionIfIdosucceedinthiswherewillitgetme?Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflifE.LearntolivewithyourselfeventhoughyoumayhavefaileD.RememberYoucan’twinthemall.【小题1】ThispassagedealswithtwosidesoffailurE.Inparagraph1theauthortalksmainlyabout___.A.thevalueoffailureB.howpeoplewouldfailC.famousfailuresD.thecauseoffailure【小题2】Theunderlinedphrasemadeitmeans.A.failedB.succeededC.gaveD.got【小题3】ThelessonthespidertaughtRobertBruceseems.A.interestingB.difficultC.deepD.sorrowful【小题4】TheauthortellsyoutodoallthethingsEXCEPT___.A.tothinkaboutthecauseofyourfailureB.tocheckoutwhetheryourgoalsarerightforyouC.toconsiderfailureasapartoflifeD.tobearinmindthatyouwillneverfailinyourlife【小题5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BruceandEdisonweresuccessfulexamples.B.Failuremayberegardedasawaytowardsuccess.C.EdisonlearnedalotfromthelessonthespidertaughtRobertBrucE.D.Onemayoftenraiseaquestionwhetherhisgoalsareworthattempting.

Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternetlistentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouarebutitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholicitseems.A.studysuggeststhatbygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimestheall-singingall-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hoursbutafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemailsormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphoneswithathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursadaywithnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6amand7amwithmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiodandaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.GhadiHobeikamarketingdirectorofPixmaniasaidTheabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofappskeepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeoplE.Howevertherearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursadaysevendaysaweekandsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecomethemoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity容量.64.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.ItneverrainsbutpoursC.EverycoinshastwosidesD.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk65.Theunderlinedwordaccessinginthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.callingB.reachingC.gettingD.using66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehoursB.Nine-tenthsspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemailsC.One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11pmandmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6amand8am.67.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.workaholicslikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.

AtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterriblE.Howeverchancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulsebutletitpassinsteaD.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo禁忌的behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesocietyhowcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintimE.Topicssuchasdeathforexamplewereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbyepeoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathandasaresultaremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.UnlikemanyothertaboosfatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.Theinlookisthinnotfat.Intheworkworldmostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingtrimexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepubliC.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouthvigorandsuccess.Thefatpersonontheotherhandisthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergyself-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.thinisinfatisout.It'snotsurprisingthenthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomeobsessed着迷withstayingslimandinshape.ThepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnothoweverthesolereasonforAmerica'sobsessionwithdietandexercisE.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednationsthelife-styleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.ModernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhanD.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisusepeople'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodiseasE.InanefforttoavoidsuchafatemillionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercisingeveryday.72Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois______.A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterribleB.acrimecommittedonimpulsecommittedC.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety'seyesD.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople73Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconcludebeingfat______.A.willalwaysremainatabooB.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenatabooD.maynolongerbeataboosomeday74IntheU.S.thinisinfatisoutthismeans_______.A.thinisinsidefatisoutsideB.thinisdevotedfatislazyC.thinisyouthfulfatisspiritlessD.thinisfashionablefatisunfashionable75.ThemainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis________.A.theirchangedlife-styleB.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthfulC.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseD.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

Throughoutlifechangeistheonlythingthatseemsconstant.Changehascometomy1ifemanywaysinmyselfandinmysurroundings.Atthesametimesomethingsstaythesame.Thisiswhentraditionsareformed.Iamoftenremindedofthisbythephotographthatsitsbymybed.Itallbeganwithakissonmyveryfirstdayofschool.Irememberdancingaroundthemirrorwatchingasmydarkbluedresscreatedateacuparoundmywaist.Iadmiredthelittleruffle褶边ofmyshirtcollarandhowitmatchedperfectlywiththetrimatthebottomofmydress.IknewIwouldbetheenvyofallmyclassmates.Butsomehowsomethingwasmissing.Ireachedundermybedforthelargeboxofbows蝴蝶结ineverycolorimaginablethatIwasfamousfor.Ipickedoutawhiteonethatwouldmatchmyshirtandcarefullyrantomymom.ShefastenedthefinishingtouchtomyshortbrownhairandIwasreadyformyveryfirstdayofschool.AfteradmiringmyselfinthemirrorIheardmymomyellpicturetime!Idasheddownstairswheremymumledtothespot.Iabsolutelylovedgettingmypicturetaken.AfterseveralindividualshotsandsomewithmyoldersisterKatherinemydadcameforapicturewithustogether.AsIclimbedontomydad’slaphewrappedhisarmsaroundKatherineandmeandwebothleanedintokisshimonthecheek.Atthatmomentmumsnappedtheshotandourtraditionbegan.Fromthemoneveryyearwhenthefirstdayofschoolrolledaroundwecontinuedourtraditionofpicturesintheyard.Thepicturegrewwithmyfamilywhenmytwoyoungersistersbeganschoolourtraditionexpandedfrom15minutesto45.Themasschaoswasdirectedbymymomwhenmydadwasalreadyofftoworkorawayonabusinesstrip.46.What’stheauthor’sfamilytradition?A.Photographsmustbeputinbedroom.B.Takingfamilypicturesonachild’sfirstdayofschool.C.Dadalwaysdrovechildrentotheirschool.D.Eachgirlofthefamilyhasalargeboxofbows.47.WhydidtheauthorlookforbowsaccordingtoParas2and3?A.Becausehermotherlikedbowsverymuch.B.Becauseshewasfamousformakingbows.C.Becauseherfavoritebowwasmissing.D.Becauseshewantedtolookperfect.48.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshedressedherselfup?A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Embarrassed49.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.theauthor’sfatherwassometimestoobusytojointhemB.theauthordidn’tliketakingpictureswithhersisterC.theauthor’syoungersistersdidn’tliketheirtraditionD.theauthor’smotherwasafilmdirector50.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingsuchapassage?A.Toprovechangeistheonlythingthatseemsconstant.B.Toshowwhataskilledphotographerhermotherwas.C.Torecallafamilytraditionontheirfirstdayofschool.D.Todisplayherbeautifullookonthefirstdayofschool.

Aslongaswefollowsomeofthetipsforgreenlivingwemaysaveourplanet.Alloftheseinvolvejustafewchangestoourdailyhabits.Justwalkandlimittheuseofyourcar.Oneoftheposterimagesofpollutionisourvehicles.Itburnsfuel.Itisnotasefficientaswehopeitcouldbeandweuseiteverysingleday.TolessentheeffectsoftheairpollutioncausedbyourvehiclesweshouldlimittheirusE.Ifwecanwalktoourdestinationthenjustletusgo.Notonlydowelessenourcarbondioxideemissionsbutwealsogetagoodexerciseoutofit.Usealaptopinsteadofacomputerdesktop.Laptopsaremoreenergyefficientcomparedtotheirbiggercounterparts.A.laptopisgenerally50percentmoreefficientinusingelectricity.Asidefromthatthereareotherbenefitsofalaptop.Itisportablesoyoucanworkanywhereyoulikeandthatyougetpowerfulfeatureswithoutthelargesizeofdesktopunits.Turnoffthefaucetwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.Itisalwaysabetterideatouseaglasswhenwearebrushingourteethandnottojustletthefaucetkeeponrunning.Thereforethereislesswatertowastewhilewearecleaningourpearlywhites.Simplyturnoffthefaucetwhenyouarenotusingit.Makegooduseofnaturallight.Wehaveagreatandnaturallamp---thesunandweshouldlearnhowtotakefulladvantageofitduringdaytimE.Soinsteadofturningonourlightsorlampsevenifitisstillnoteveningweshouldpullupthedrapesandletthenaturallightcomeinfromthewindows.Thesearejustsomeofthebesttipsforgreenlivingbutofcoursetherearestillmanyofthesetipsifyoujustsearchforthem.Butyoucandoyourownvariationanytimejustalwaysprioritizehowyoucanuselessenergyandproduceevenlessertrashandpollution.51.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSaveOurPlanetB.HowtoChangeOurDailyHabitsC.TipsforGreenLivingTodayD.GreenLivingandSeriousPollution52.Comparedwithacomputerdesktopalaptopis__________.A.lessenergyefficientB.fasteratworkC.easytorepairD.easytocarry53.Theunderlinedwordprioritizeinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.decreasequicklyB.considerfirstC.imaginewhollyD.guessslowly54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.fewchangestodailyhabitscanhelpalot.B.Whilewashingteethweshouldturnoffthefaucet.C.VehiclesbringpollutionandweshouldtrytoavoiD.D.Inthedaytimeweshouldnotpullupthedrapes.

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyou’reasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyou’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretive不坦率的person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn顽固的butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleepcurledup卷曲youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensivE.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeoplE.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetdepresseD.YoualwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeoplE.56.Accordingtothewriteryounaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition57.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.58.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.59.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.60.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfidentbutnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople

Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.ForexamplewhenyouareinEnglandyoumustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.ThisisveryimpolitE.ButwhenyouareinJapanthisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!ButitisnotthesameinBritainsoyoushouldn’tmakeanoisewheneatingtherE.InBritainpeopledon’tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexicoguestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetimE.Infactyoushouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountriesitisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthandsodon’tdoit!Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosaypleaseandthankyoueverytimeyouaskforandgetsomething.Ifyoudon’tlikesomefooddon’tmakefacesanddon’tsay:Yuk!Ihatethat!Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes.21.Itisimpolitetoliftthesoupplatetoyourmouthin_____.A..JapanB.EnglandC..UkraineD.Mexico22.WhenyouareeatinginJapanmakinganoisemeansthat_____.A.youfeelillB.youdislikethefoodC.youlikethefoodD.youareveryhungry23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.KeepingyourhandsonthetableispoliteinBritainbutimpoliteinMexico.B.InArabcountriesyoushouldeatwithyourrighthanD.C.Speakingwhenyou’reeatingisimpolitejustinsomecultures.D.InUkraineit’satraditionthattheguesteatsfirst.24.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexplainingreasons.C.ByfollowingtheorderoftimE.D.ByfollowingtheorderofimportancE.

Confidenceisprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits特点intheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalkthewaytheysmilethewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudentsIfinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandaforeigninstructor.AsastudentbeingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourminD.Don'tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What'sworsetheprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceivE.BeingconfidentformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.PretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydonotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgracE.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirspeechesThecourseI'mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking.ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChinabutitwon'tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.1.TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit'sveryimportantto______.A.bequiteconfidentB.bepoliteandfriendlyC.havemorediscussionswiththemD.understandwhattheythinkabout2.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho______.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown3.Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif________.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn'tD.hehastogiveaspeech4.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB.modestydoesn'thelpyoumuchinAmericaC.AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD.modestycanhelpyougetthroughanAmericangraduateprogram5.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.givingdifferentfiguresD.tellingpersonalexperiences

Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudieshoweversaythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgivenessyouprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversityontheotherhandshowthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangrytheychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworldangerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGoodsaysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TwonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameideA.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstresslessbackpainandlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadacheslowerbloodpressureandfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelsE.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Insteadit’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.60.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.A.byraisinghisownexamples.B.basedonhisownexperiencE.C.bymentioningsomestudies.D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients.61.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.A.tellusthatangerismoreobviousandmaybemoredangerousintherealworlD.B.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth.C.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces.D.showhowtocontrolone’stemper.62.Theunderlinedphraseholdingontointhispassagepossiblymeans______.A.keepingup.B.removing.C.gettingridof.D.learningabout.63.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.A.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth.B.ForgivenessIsNeverEasy.C.A.SecrettoKeepingHealthyD.AngerIsBadforHealth.

Arecenttrend趋势inCalifornianrestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthosepeopleouttohaveaninterestingdiningexperiencE.Appetizers开胃品seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditionalthree-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnacksservedinvarioustypesofrestaurantsbarsandcafes.Inthiswayinthecourseofaneveningoutyoumightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftowntoabarwithsomelivemusicattheotherendthenforacoffeeandfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.ReasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecentlyeachwiththeirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmospheretogetherwiththeincreasedspecialtyinthetypeofsnacksbeingoffereD.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddayswhenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavoritesnacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizzacreamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;howevertheirnewpopularityhasmeantthattheyarebynomeansascheapastheyusedtobE.Certainlyforthatspecialoccasionamealinanicerestaurantcompletewiththepianoperformanceishardtobeat.Howeverifweseethistrendforbutterflyeating---movingaroundseveraldifferentplacesinoneeveningcontinuesthenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizerbarsaswell!59.HowaretheeatinghabitsoftheCalifornianschanging?A.Peoplearediningoutless.B.Californianrestaurantsarebecominglesspopular.C.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.D.A.fullrestaurantmealislesspopular.60.Alltheplacesthatserveappetizers_.A.havemuchthesamemenuB.havetheirownparticularcharacteristicsC.haveabarwithlivemusicD.arelocatedattheendofthetown

Whenitcomestothereasonwhythosepeoplearefondofthefoodsandotherproducts产品ofFreshChoiceI’mwillingtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutthat.HereIwouldliketoshowyouawaytoinspectitswonderfulstories.SofarithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftimE.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutthisspecialrestaurantandliketohaveatry.Comparedwithotherfamouscompaniesthatprovidefoodsithasenjoyedaquiteshorthistoryasitwascreatedin1986.Howeverithassomeimportantcharacteristicsthathaveledtoitssuccess.FirstofallmostpeoplearefamiliarwithitsnaturalfarmproducE.It’sgoodforenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.InadditionFreshChoiceprovidescustomerswithallkindsoffoodsincludingsoupsdessertsandallkindsofsaladsalongwithmanyotherdeliciousdishes.Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutritionsuchasproteinvitaminsandfiber.Atthesametimetheykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfatcarbohydrates碳水化合物andcalorieswhichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestylE.Moreoftenthannotmanypeoplesuffertheseriousproblemofbeingoverweightespeciallyinwesterncountries.ItisimportantforthemtoloseweightandimprovetheirconfidencE.AndFreshChoiceisjusttherightchoiceforthemandsavesthemfromthisseriousproblem.Whatismorecustomerscangetagooddiscountwithmorevisits.Withthepowerfulsupportofsomepromotional促销的activitiesmoreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedagoodimpressionofFreshChoiceandsharetheirpleasantexperiencewithclosefriendsandfamily.56.PeoplearecrazyaboutFreshChoicemainlybecauseit.A.enjoysgreatfameB.hasalonghistoryC.offershealthyfoodD.providescheapbuttasty57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mostwesternersaresatisfiedwiththeirweight.B.FreshChoicehasneverheldanypromotionalactivities.C.Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutnaturalfarmproducE.D.Naturalfarmproduceisgoodforabalanceddiet.58.Thepurposeofthetextismainlytotellreaders.A.howtomanagearestaurantB.whatwecanenjoyinFreshChoiceC.theimportanceofkeepingabalanceddietD.thereasonswhyFreshChoicehasbecomepopular

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherwayyou’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyesandthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallengeitistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulookthewayyouactthewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestinglyourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.UnfortunatelymostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbE.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworlD.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatismakealistifyouneedtobutwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Wellrollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmathfindatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamilegettothetrackandpracticE.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrendsbuyafewnewclothes.Butrememberjustbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’struE.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-imagE.Whenyoucanpat拍yourselfonthebackyou’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!6.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself7.Accordingtothepassageourself-images_________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions8.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.TounderstandyourownworlD.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifE.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-imagE.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.10.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.

TherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworlD.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.ThereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfieD.BytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendhurtmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywherE.IfthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitieD.Theintentionofcriticizing批评andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation模仿.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact接触withthem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.71.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings72.TheunderlinedphrasesourthepleasureofsocietyinParagraph2mostnearlymeans.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife73.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons74.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabittheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes75.Inthispassagethewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.RecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcoursE.HoweverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneeD.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat-over­consumptioninthegreenestwayaspossibleaswecanbutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplacE.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.ItnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdwasteintheUK.InmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboarD.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywastE.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.ThesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplacE.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.ToomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneeD.HoweverfewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexamplE.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.ThisisespeciallytrueoffooD.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.TherearesignsofhopE.AsmoreofusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecteD.WeneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimB.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethatover­consumptionreferto?_______A.HavingmorematerialthanitisneedeD.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Usingtoomuchpackaging.69.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse70.Accordingtothetextrecycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland71.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.OtherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfooD.

Recentlyacaseoflifeboatethics伦理occurreD.OnAug.4GrahamandSherylAnleywhileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfricahitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoffbuthiswifewastrappedintheboat.InsteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshoreGrahamgrabbedRosietheirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsoundGrahamreturnedforSheryl.AllaredoingfinE.It’sagreatstorybutitdoesn’tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.NewsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyuniqueandrecentresearchsuggeststhatintherightcircumstanceslotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.WelookafterourpetswithgreatloveandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceivE.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.AsanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpetstheNazis纳粹hadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthekindtreatmentofthepetsofJews犹太人beingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrolbearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500peopletheanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrothergrandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.ButwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogVSpeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondentsincluding46%ofwomenvotedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?Firstthatyouroddsaren’tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented史无前例的attitudetowardanimalswhichgotitsstartwiththebirthofkind-heartedsocietiesinthe19thcentury.Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimalsputourselvesinharm’swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendsympathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet’snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshowwe’reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourkindnesstootherhumanbeings.72.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.73.TheauthormentionsNazilawsinthethirdparagraph_______________.A.toshowhowcrueltheNazisweretotheJewsB.asanexampletopersuadepeoplenottolovepetsC.toillustratethestrangerelationshipbetweenhumanandpetsD.asanexampletodisplaythekindnessoftheNazis74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ThestoryoftheAnleysandtheirdogwastoouniquetobenewsworthy.B.Mostpeoplesurveyedchoosetosavetheirowndogratherthanahuman.C.Itwasinthe19thcenturythathumanbeingsstartedtolovetheirpets.D.Humanbeingsaremoreandmoreconcernedwithanimalsnowadays.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Petsareofgreatsignificancetoushumanbeings.B.WeshouldrethinkaboutourattitudetowardsanimalsandmankinD.C.Itiskindofhumanbeingstoextendkindnesstoanimals.D.Weshouldbeselectivewhenshowingattitudetowardotherhumanbeings.

Asthepace步速oflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughliftbeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationiscompletelynecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisannaturalpartofeverydayliftandthereisnowaytoavoidit.InfactitisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobE.A.certainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifE.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstand忍受dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenfightorflightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecrises危机wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressitinvolvesthesameresponsE.ItiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangereD.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablished确定的linkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecouldweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanfindsomewaystoavoidstressB.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress61.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagedosorefersto.A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress62.Accordingtotheauthortherightattitudetowardstressis.A.toavoiditB.totrytodealwithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation

Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcitiestheseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehousE.CONCERTSMaydayNoah’sArkWorldTourInfo:Jul13Xiamen;Jul19/20Shanghai;Aug3Shenzhen;Aug17BeijingTherockbandMaydayisabouttobringtheirattractivetourtoanend—andasusualit’sgoingtohappeninagrandway.OnAug17theywillrocktheNationalStadiumortheBird’sNestStadiumandholdtheirlastNoah’s诺亚方舟ArkconcertinChinabeforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourInfo:Aug10Shanghai;Aug31BeijingInhermusiccareerofmorethan15yearsthe38-year-oldSingaporeansinger-songwriterhasneverbeenshortofpopularsongsthatastonishtheheart.Nowforthefirsttimesince2008whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghaiChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour.THEATERWhatisSuccess?Director:EdwardLamPerformers:ChuHung-changEthanWeiShiYi-hsiuInfo:Aug9-10Guangzhou;Aug16-17Chongqing;Aug29-Sept1BeijingInPartThreeofEdwardLam’sFourGreatClassicsSerieswhichlooksbackatLuoGuanzhong’snovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsitissuretogiveyouasurprisE.Willitbetrue?Findoutforyourself!ToLiveDirector:MengJinghuiPerformers:HuangBoYuanQuanInfo:Jul30-Aug4Beijing;Aug6-7Tianjin;Aug9-11Hangzhou;Aug13-18ShanghaiAftertheirworldshowinSeptembertheaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChinA.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworksfilmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformancE.EXHIBITIONSAndyWarhol:15MinutesEternal永恒Info:Apr29-Jul28ShanghaiLaunchedin2012—the25thanniversaryofthepopartistAndyWarhol’sdeath—theexhibitionbringsthelargestevercollectionofWarhol’sworktoAsiA.Itincludesmorethan300paintingsphotographsdrawingsand3-DartincludinghisworkssuchasMarilynMonroeMaoCampbell’sSoupandSelf-Portrait.61.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements____.A.inanewspaperB.inaschoolmagazineC.inastorewindowD.onacompanynotice-board62.TherockbandMaydayisgoingtogiveconcertsin____aftertheyperforminBeijing.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.EuropeD.theUSA63.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourisher____concertinChinA.A.thirdB.fourthC.firstD.second64.TravellinginHangzhouonAug10youcanwatchfilmstarHuangBo’sworks____.A.WhatisSuccessB.ToLiveC.Campbell’sSoupD.Self-Portrait65.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementsistotellyou____whenyouareinthesecities.A.howtoenjoytheseactivitiesB.howtoimproveyourartisticlevelC.howtoamuseyourselvesD.whattoenjoy

Manyyoungpeopletellmethattheywanttobewriters.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandbeingfamousnotthelonghoursaloneatthetypewriter.WhenIbecameawriterIhadnofuturE.WhatIhadwasafriendcalledGeorgE.HefoundmeahomE.Itwascoldandhadnobathroom.Icouldonlyaffordausedtypewriter.A.yearlaterhoweverIstillhadn’treceivedabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ButIknewIwantedtowritE.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithfearoffailurE.Thisistheshadowland阴影ofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivetherE.ThenonedayIgotacallfromafriendwhoaskedmetobeanassistantfor$6000ayear.AsthedollarsweredancinginmyheadsomethingbroughtmetomysensE.ThanksbutnoIheardmyselfsaying.AfterthatIwalkedaroundmylittleroomandstartedtofeellikeafool.Ifeltalittlelow.LaterIgraduallybegantosellmyarticles.Itwasafter17yearsofbeingawriterthatRootswaspublisheD.AtonceIhadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienceD.Theshadowshadturnedintogreatsunlight.Beforethatitwasalongandslowclimboutoftheshadows.59.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thejobchancetheauthoreverhadB.thedifficultiesbeforetheauthorsucceededC.thegreathelpfromtheauthor’sfriendsD.theimportantchoicestheauthormade60.TheunderlinedwordsomethinginParagraph2refersto_______.A.theauthor’sdreamofbeingawriterB.theauthor’stroubleinmakingmoneyC.theauthor’shardlifebeforesuccessD.theauthor’swishtobesuccessful61.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterherefusedthejoboffer?A.confidentB.angryC.excitedD.unhappy

Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved毫不掩饰的.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitementloveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----lovemarriagebirth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradultshappinessiscomplicated复杂的Mydefinitionforhappinessisthecapacityforenjoyment.ThemorewecanenjoywhatwehavethehappierwearE.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriendsthefreedomtolivewherewepleaseandevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwritingwhichIlovE.WhenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehomeIenjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmotherwhoraised14childrenhadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.Wehoweverwithsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryareahaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohavE.We’resoself-consciousaboutourrighttoitthatit’smakingusmiserablE.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappierHappinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous----it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegativE.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess.60.Aspeoplegrowolderthey_____________________.A.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersB.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.D.SheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifE.62.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess__________________.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesC.stresstherighttohappinesstoomuchD.aremorelikelytobehappy63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happyishewhoiscontent.B.EachmanisthemasterofhisownfatE.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativE.

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstressitispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervousangryorupsettryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Runningwalkingplayingtennisandworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.◆TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenoughorifyou’renoteatingproperlyitwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleepingyoushouldconsultadoctor.◆MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthatthere’ssomuchtodoandnotenoughtime.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresultyoumaynotachieveanything.Insteadmakealistofeverythingyouhavetodothendoonethingatatimecheckingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatyouhavefallenintostressfulsituationsA.Youcan'tsleepwellallthetime.B.Youhaveabreakafterwork.C.Youalwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed.D.Youonlydoonethingatatime.44.Accordingtothepassagehowdoyoumakealistofthingstodo?A.Trytotakecareofeverythingatonce.B.Doonethingatatime.C.Onlydothemostimportantthing.D.Haveabreakfromyourwork.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Togiveopinion.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Tomakearequest.D.Toaskforadvice.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithStress?B.HowtoMakeTimeforYourself?C.HowtoTakeCareofYourself?D.HowtoMakeaListofThingstoDo?47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheadvicetodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.justlieinbedforarestB.alwayslistentopopmusicC.insistondoingworkD.makealisttodothingsonebyone

Whenitcomestogettingolderhumansaren'tsospecialafterall.Itturnsouttheirpatternofagingisn'ttoodifferentfrommostotherprimatessuchaschimpsmonkeysandbaboonsnewresearchshows.AteamledbyAnneBronikowskiofstudieddataonprimateagingcollectedoverdecadesaroundtheworldandcompareditwithstatisticsonmodernAmericans.Agingwasdefinedastheincreasedriskofdyingfromnaturalcauseswhilegettingolder.Someexpertshavethoughtthatbecausepeoplehaverelativelylonglifespanshumansageddifferentlyfromothermammals.Theresearchteambelievedthatanymajordifferencebetweenhumansandprimateswasmostlikelytoshowupwithmodernpeopleratherthanahunter-gatherercultureBronikowskisaidinatelephoneinterview.Andthefactthatwedon'tfindadifferencethereismorecompelling.Thebasicpatterntheyfoundisarelativelyhighriskofdyingininfancy幼儿时期alowriskofdeathduringthejuvenileyearsandthenanincreasedriskofdyingasagingprogresseD.Alsotheyfoundthatinmostcasesmalesdon'tliveaslongasfemales.TheauthorswroteitinastudypublishedonlineThursdayintheJournalSciencE.TheonlyexceptiontothegeneralpatternwasthemuriquimonkeyinBrazil;malesandfemaleshavesimilarlifespans.Unlikeotherprimatesmuriquimalesdonotcompetewitheachotherforaccesstofemales.Insteadtheycooperatewitheachotherexplainedco-authorKarenStrierananthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsinwhohasstudiedmuriquissince1982.Theresearcherssaidthereasonmalesofotherspeciesdieearlierthanfemalesmaybearesultofstressofcompetition.JosephW.KemnitsoftheWisconsinNationalPrimateResearchCetercalledthestudyanimportantstepbecauseitprovidesthefirstassessmentofpatternsofaginginlargepopulationsofnonhumanprimateslivingintheirnaturalenvironments.Kemnitswasnotpartoftheresearchteam.ThestudyofotherprimatescontributestounderstandinghumanagingbecausewesharesomuchofourbasicphysiologyaddedanthropologyprofessorKristenHawkesofthewhowasnotpartoftheresearchteam.67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansandapeshavesimilaragingpattern.B.Malesdon’tliveaslongasfemales.C.Humansageddifferentlyfromothermammals.D.Malesandfemaleshavesimilarlifespans.68.Whoistheresearchteammember?A.Bronikowski.B.KarenStrier.C.Kemnits.D.Hawkes.69.Theunderlinedwordjuvenilein.4refersto______.A.oldB.earlyC.adolescentD.babyhood70.Whichsectiondoesthepassagebelongto?A.Entertainment.B.SciencE.C.Politics.D.Technology.

Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbeforesaysPatsyRoweMannershavefallenofftheradar雷达.Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint抱怨aboutthenoisE.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.TothemdealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackwarD.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.WhenyouhavedinnerwithfriendsyouwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephonE.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnewssotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworsesomepeopleeventendtosendanonymous匿名的rudemessagesbyemail.HoweverrudenessisneveracceptablE.Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosayhavethecouragetofacethepersonandsayitwritealetteroremailandsignitorforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn′tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpusbutweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.27.WhatcanbeinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.C.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.D.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.28.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause_______.A.theyaregrowingtooindependentB.theyarebecominglesspatientC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackwarD.29.Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis_______.A.ridiculousB.acceptableC.disgustingD.reasonable30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.B.TechnologycanneverbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehavior.

Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved毫不掩饰的.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitementloveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----lovemarriagebirth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradultshappinessiscomplicated复杂的Mydefinitionofhappinessisthecapacityforenjoyment.ThemorewecanenjoywhatwehavethehappierwearE.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriendsthefreedomtolivewherewepleaseandevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwritingwhichIlovE.WhenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehomeIenjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmotherwhoraised14childrenhadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.Wehoweverwithsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryareahaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohavE.We’vesoself-consciousaboutourrighttoitthatit’smakingusmiserablE.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappierHappinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous----it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegativE.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess.60.AspeoplegrowoldertheyA.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness61.WhatcanbinformedfromParagraph7?A.PsychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappinessB.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’caseC.GrandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatheringsD.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife62.PeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccessA.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stressthenrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeB.EachmanisthemasterofhisownfateC.SuccessleadstohappinessD.Happyishewhoiscontent

Ifyouwanttoseeathingwellreachoutandtouchit!Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.YoureyescantellyouthatglassballisrounD.Butbyholdingitinyourhandsyoucanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheballyoureallyseeit.Withyourskinyoucanfeelbetter.Forexampleyourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhandtoo.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?TheymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusiC.AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshopswetouchthingswemightbuysuchasfoodclothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwellwehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthingstoo.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsandcoolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeettheclothesonyourbodytheaironyourskin.Atfirstitisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.TheirsignssayDotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetterreachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!21.Bytouchingthings_______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthemD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeeling23.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshopstheyoften_______.A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthem24.WhydoesitsayAtfirstitisnoteasytofeelthesethings?A.Thethingsareusedbypeopletoo.B.Peopleareusedtothethings.C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.B.OurfeetfingershandsandskincanhelpusenjoymusiC.C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.

Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearanceattitude态度andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.A.smileshowsaconfident自信的andpositiveattitudE.Whenyouintroduceyourselfmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.SomeinterviewersofferahandshakE.Othersdon’t.TrytobeasnaturalaspossiblE.ButpayattentiontoyourbodylanguagE.ThewayyousitwalkgestureuseyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguagE.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.ShowinterestandenthusiasminyourvoicE.Whenyouspeaklookattheinterviewer.Alsodon’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourselforformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionasktheinterviewertorepeatorexplainI’msorrybutIdidn’tcatchthat.I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxeD.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.TheyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejoB.AttheendoftheinterviewthanktheinterviewerforherorhistimE.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterviewordeliveritbyhanD.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.AskiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejoB.Goodluck！72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness73.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.74.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.FriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don’tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindangerbutwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving铺砌aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.A.majorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.ItcomesfromundergrounD.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages短缺.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts干旱thanareaswithmorerainfallbutinanycasegoodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifferencetoo.IntheUnitedStatesafamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolivebutthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.YoucantakestepstosavewaterinyourhomE.Tostartwithusethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher洗碗机onlywhenitisfull.HelpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhomE.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C.ThereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysizE.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus11.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning推理的skills.ThinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucanseE.Forexampleyoumayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.TolookforacausethinktoyourselfWhatwouldmakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen企鹅圈养地ataSeaWorlD.MaybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycolD.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.NowthinkaboutasecondexamplE.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher’sofficE.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied欺负anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait13wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrotherDougcameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabitbutseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhilE.LittlebrotherscanbeverystrangethiswasreallymuchtoostrangE.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.JustthenCait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What’sthecauseandeffectcouldyoutell?41.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwhichofthefollowingisaneffect?A.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.42.Abihastogototheheadteacher’sofficE.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Heisbeingpickedupearly.D.HeisbeinggivenaprizE.43.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.HewasgoingoutsideB.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewasleepwalking.D.HewaslookingforhisdaD.44.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TruthandliesB.WorkandsleepC.CauseandeffectD.Lifeanddreams

MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationagebornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresmarksandperformanceshowwereplayeddownbecauseeveryone'swinner.Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore.AsaresultStanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweckPhDcallsthemtheoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here'showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you'reabornartistpointguardornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficultit'squicktoblameliabilitylieandevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhandagrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego自尊isn'tonthelineasmuchthegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficultyit'squicktorethinkchangeandtryagain.InfactitenjoysthisexperiencE.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.Otherwisewewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworlD.Butparentsteachersandinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck'sbookMind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccessandonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.ButshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildrengrandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailurE.48.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon'tdowellatschool.B.TheyareoftenmisunderstooD.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.TheyaregiventoomuchpraisE.49.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.A.doesn'twanttoworkhardB.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothersD.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers50.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A.Admittingfailureisshameful.B.Talentcomeswithone'sbirth.C.GettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyablE.D.ScoresshouldbehighlyvalueD.

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorryyoumustbegoodatsayingityourselfespeciallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.IfyousaytoyourchildrenI'msorryIgotangrywithyoubut...Whatfollowsthatbutcanrendertheapologyineffective:Ihadabaddayoryournoisewasgivingmeaheadacheleavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.AnothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosayI'msorryyou'reupset;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdonE.Thenthereisthegeneralallcoveringapologywhichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecific:actthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsultingandwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.SayingI'muselessasaparentdoesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.Thesepseudo-apologies伪道歉areusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrengthandthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition悔悟childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.A.three-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoesandthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.A.six-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren'sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A.12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptablebutthatborrowingaparent'sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.59.IfamotheraddsbuttoanapologyA.shedoesn'tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologizedB.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurtC.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology60.AccordingtotheauthorsayingI'msorryyou'reupsetmostprobablymeans______A.YouhavegoodreasontogetupsetB.I'mawareyou'reupsetbutI'mnottoblameC.IapologizeforhurtingyourfeelingsD.I'matfaultformakingyouupset61.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneralall-coveringapologybecause______.A.itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB.itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC.itisvagueandineffectiveD.itishurtfulandinsulting62.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry______.A.thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignoredB.theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccountC.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexampleD.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis______.A.asocialissuecallingforimmediateattentionB.notnecessaryamongfamilymembersC.asignofsocialprogressD.notassimpleasitseems

WhenfirstenteredVanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurantbutoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob烤肉串hitthesensesyouareincapableofcallingitanythingless.OwnedbyalocalcouplethisPersianrestaurantthasaninvitinghomelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecorationbuttheenvironmentistrulycharming.LyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcornertherestaurantstillattractsallcustomersespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopicswatchingnewseventsonTVdrinkingablackteaknownasPersianchaiandreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimitedbuttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthymadewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill烤肉架.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobswhicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabobwhichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabobakabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmalltheatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.41.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurantonecanfindthatit________.A.issplendidlydecoratedB.haspleasantsmellsofkabobsC.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.lookslikeacommonrestaurant42.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.43.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.A.isservedinsmallamountsB.isratherexpensiveC.isrichinvarietyD.isveryhealthy44.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside