If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smilE. The title suits him. And he loves it. Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.. “ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.” One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo bluE. “ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’” Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes bluE. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life arounD. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too. 41. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______. A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home 42. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______. A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab 43. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________. A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.A.Promise to Mom B.A.Man Saved by Butterflies C.A.Story of Butterflies D.A.Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
所属题库:高中英语

题目介绍:
IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsayHeyButterflyManhisfacewouldbreakintoasmilE.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly蝴蝶oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomedayhewouldhavelaughedYou’recrazy.Asaboyheusedtobealittletoughguyonthestreets.Atagethirteenhewascaughtbypoliceforstealing.Ateighteenhelandedinprisonforshootingaman..IknewithadhurtmymomBonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.OnedayhemetProfessorMattoniwhowasworkingtorebuildthehabitat栖息地foranendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundobluE.Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’Bonnerrecalls.Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass放大镜‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars蝴蝶的幼虫ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained‘Withouttheplanttherearenobutterflies.’WeekslaterBonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoniwhotoldhimtherewasabutterflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesbluE.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalustheonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly’spopulationoncealmostzeroisnowupto900.FortheirworkBonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonnerheearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearounD.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesbluethebutterflyhashelpedbringhimbacktoo.41.WhenhewasyoungArthurBonner_______.A.brokethelawandendedupinprisonB.wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome42.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC.metDr.MattoniaprofessorofbiologyD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab43.Fromthelastsentenceofthetextwelearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_________.A.madeBonnerfamousB.changedBonner’slifeC.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner’sknowledge44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.PromisetoMomB.A.ManSavedbyButterfliesC.A.StoryofButterfliesD.A.JobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni,
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ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasabee’sinterestinhoney.AsfishpopulationsweredecreasingfishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshorE.Thentheyhadabigchallenge-howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger.Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats.Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish.SoagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallengE.Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats.AftercatchingfishestheywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshorE.Butinthisprotectedenvironmentlackingpredators掠食者thefishstoppedmovingarounD.TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefreshwhichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales.Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge...Stopforaminute!BeforewegoanyfurtherIwouldliketoaskWhatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?ConquerthemwithaSwissArmyknifE.Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation.Nowbacktoourstory.HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblemSharks!YoumightthinkthesamE.Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes.Don’tsharkseatfish?Welltheydoeatafewfishbuttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert警觉的ThefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallengeD.Nowtrytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer.1.Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseaisthat_________.A.thefishresourceneartheshorewasdecreasingB.thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresherC.peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshonesD.itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh2.Therelationshipbetweenfishesandsharksissimilartothatbetween_________innaturE.A.dogsandcatsB.monkeysandmosquitoesC.wolvesandantelopesD.childrenandlions3.Theunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.IfyouwentfishingyoumightdoasthefishingcompaniesdidB.TrytofindabigsharkandyouwillmeetyourchallengeC.TosucceedinlifeyoushouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallengesD.Sharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople’slife4.Thepurposefortheauthortowritethepassageisto_________.A.tellthereadersnopainsnogainsB.tellthereadershowtheJapanesekeepthefishfreshC.suggestreaderslookingforchallengestomakeprogressD.advisereaderstofindsomethingdifficulttodo
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Afterachievinga9percentGDPgrowthhostingasuccessfulOlympicGamesandcarryingoutitsfirstspacewalkyou'dthinkChinawouldbehappy.YetChinaisnotpleaseD.ThatatleastistheopinionofanewbookwrittenbyagroupofChineseauthors.ChinaIsNotHappywasreleasedinMarch.Itisafollow-uptothe1996workChinaCanSayNoabestsellerthatcomplainedabouttheinfluenceoftheWestandtheUSinparticularonChinA.ThirteenyearslatertheauthorsofChinaIsNotHappylisttheirdissatisfactionwithhowChinaisbeingtreatedintheworldtoday.TheyarguethatChinaneedstouseitsgrowingpowerandeconomicresourcestobuilditsownpositionofoutstandingperformances.FromlookingatthehistoryofhumancivilizationwearemostqualifiedtoleadthisworlD.Westernersshouldbesecondthebooksays.TheauthorssingleouttheUSforspecialscorn轻蔑andsaytheirbook'smessagehasbeenhelpedbytheeconomiccrisis.ThiseconomicproblemhasshowntheChinesepeoplethatAmericadoeshaveproblemsandthatwhatwe'vebeensayingisrightsaidWangXiaodongoneoftheauthorsinaninterviewwithTheWallStreetJournal.SincebeingreleasedonMarch13thebookhasbecomeabestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.Thepublisherhasprinted270000copiesandsayssalesarefarbetterthanexpecteD.YetmuchoftheresponsetothebookhasbeennegativE.SeveralreviewsintheChinesemediahavecriticizedthebook'sradicalopinions.ThebookisawaytofishmoneyfromthepocketsoftheangryyouthandangryelderlywroteonecriticintheChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhileawell-knownsociologistLiYinhehassaidthatChinaneedspatriotism爱国精神butthereisalimit.InherblogshewroteIfwearetobullyothercountriestaketheworld'sresourcesandtrytoleaditwe'regoingoverthetop.WangXiaodongadmittedinaninterviewwiththeUS'Timemagazinethatthebook'stitleisabitofatrick.Thosewordsinthetitlearejustforthepurposeofpromotingthebookinthemarketplacehesays.Wedidn'tchoosethem.Itwasthepeoplesellingthebookwhochosethetitlebecauseitwouldsellwell.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.HappyChinamakeswondersB.China—happyorunhappy?C.ChinaisnothappyD.Chinachallengestheworld2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tagreewiththeopinionsofthenewbook?A.Chinahasmadegreathistoricalbreakthroughsinthepastseveralyears.B.China’scivilizationhasadvantagesoverthewesterners’.C.ChinaneedstouseitsgrowingpowerandeconomicresourcestobuilditsownworldPositionD.Chinashouldbethenumberoneleaderintheworld3.ThebookisnamedChinaIsNotHappybecause___________.A.Chinawantstoputpressureonthewesterncountries.B.itreflectsthenationalfeelingsofChinesepeoplE.C.itisagoodsellingpoint.D.theauthorsofthebookwanttomakeahitinthemarket.4.Thewriterpresentsthearticlewiththepurposeof___________.A.introducinganewbookB.promotinganewbookC.raisingdiscussionsaboutanewbookD.honoringtheauthorsofanewbook
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ThatcoldJanuarynightIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.WithopeningnightonlyaweekawayIwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametimE.AsIwalkedIthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.CitylifehadbecometoomuchformE.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildingsIfeltverysmallandcolD.Ibeganrunningbothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers抢劫犯.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.AboutablockfrommyapartmentIheardasoundbehindmE.Iturnedquicklyhalfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.StillthenoisehadmademenervoussoIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymorE.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoisE.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutesmywalletwasnowheretobefounD.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearchIheardthegarbagetruck垃圾车pulluptothesidewalknexttomE.WhenavoicecalledfromtheinsideAlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heaskedholdingupasmallsquareshapE.Itwasnearly3A.m.bythetimeIgotintobeD.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnightbutIhadgotmywalletback.IalsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylifE.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.LuckyandhopefulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.DisappointedandhelplessFromthefirstparagraphwelearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshowOnherwayhomethewriter_____.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
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AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.2003.HundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperimentwhichhasbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames泰晤士河andimmediatelywenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofoodaprocess过程doctorssaycouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.A.nativeofBrooklynNewYorkBlainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999hewasburiedinacoffin棺材foroneweekandin2000hespent62hoursinagiantblockoficE.Lastyearhestoodontopofa25-meterpillar柱子inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycandohesaiD.Theydon’trealizewecansurvivE.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.Butheseemstohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.HesaidthatattimeshewasunabletoseehadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftastE.Itis___forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.importantHavingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassboxhesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.hehadbecomeblindB.hehadseriousbackpainsC.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealthWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.SeriousB.AdventurousC.MadD.CrazyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDavidBlaine?A.Blaineimmediatelywenttohospitalafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEnglanD.C.InBlaine’sopinionpeoplecancreateawonder.D.Blainedidn’thaveanyfoodfor44days.
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第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ifyouarelookingforanewpetdon’teventhinkaboutKomododragonswhicharethelargestlizardsandcangrowtobe10feetlongandweighmorethan300pounds.KomododragonsrunfastandeatalmostanykindofmeatincludingdeadorliveanimalsotherKomododragonsandpeoplE.ThesethingsarepowerfulkillingmachinessaysBryanFryabiologist.Ifthosereasonsaren’tgoodenoughconsiderthebiteofaKomododragon.Accordingtoanewstudyitmaykillpreylikesnakesbyinjectingvenom.ThischemicalaccordingtoFryandhisteamofscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustraliacancauseshockintheunluckyvictim.A.personoranimalgoesintoshockwhenthebodycan’tofferenoughbloodtoorganstokeepfunctioning.Asaresultthebodystartstoshutdown.ScientistshaveonlyrecentlybeguntounderstandwhyaKomododragonissodeadly.SomepeopleusedtobelievethataKomododragon’sbitecontainedbacteriafromthemouththatwouldcauseasevereinfectioninthevictim’sblooD.Theinfectionwouldfinallykilltheanimal.FrysaysthatafterbeingbittenbyaKomododragonanimalusuallydiequickly.AftermorestudiesFryandhisteamfoundthatKomododragonvenomcontainedsomeofthesameingredientsassnakevenom.Theseingredientsthinthebloodandcausebloodvesselstobecomelarger.Totestthevenomthescientistsinjectedratswithitandobservedthattheratsbecamestill.Fry’sworkshowsthatKomododragonskilltheirpreywithvenomandnotbybacteria—andgivesusanotherreasonwhyweshouldavoidcomingacrossthem.ThatiseasytodosincetheyliveonafewislandsinthetropicalcountryofIndonesiA.41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.KomododragonsliveonafewislandsofIndiaB.aKomododragonweighsmorethan300kilogramsC.aKomododragonismorethanelevenfeetlongD.nobodydarestokeepaKomododragonasapet42.TheunderlinedwordvenominParagraph2probablymeans______.A.thechemicalthatdoesnoharmB.akindofwaythatkillsitsenemyC.akindofpoisonousliquidofsomeanimalsD.thegaswhichcouldcausedeath43.Whydoesavictimgetintoshockafterbeinginjected?A.Heoritistooafraidtomoveabout.B.Hisoritsorganscan’tgetenoughblooD.C.Hisoritsbodywashurtandshutsdown.D.HeoritisbittenandlosesmuchblooD.44.Komododragonscan’teasilyhurtusbecause______.A.theyareafraidofhumanbeingsB.thevenominthemisnotsopowerfulC.ourbloodcanmakethemclosetousD.theyonlyinhabitafewislandsinIndonesia
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中A.B.c和D00选出最佳选项并在答卡上将该项涂黑RyanandLowryhadbeenfriendssincehighschoolbutitwasn’tuntilaftercollegethattheyhitontheideaofahome—care-productscompany.WewereshockedtolearnhowtoxiccleaningproductsweresaysRyan.Whycouldn’ttheycreategreenproductsthatwouldbejustasenvironmentallypureasAveda’sskin—and—hair—carelines?WhenRyan’smomheardabouttheplanshestaredathimblankly:I’veneverevenseenyoucleanyourroom!NotdiscouragedLowryexperimentedwithnontoxicwaystoclean.whileRyanfocusedonmarketing.InFebruary2001theymixedtheirfirstfourcleaningspraysandconvincedthemanagersof20grocerstotrythem·Oncetheyhadtheirapprovaltheytappedfriendsandfamilyandpooledtheirsavingstocomeupwith$90000inseedmoney.FromthestartGobigorgohome’’wastheirmantra口头禅.Theirfirstfinancing—that$lmillion—wasduetobesignedonSeptember112001.BythetimetheygotittwomonthslatersaysRyanwehad$16inthebankandpersonallyowed$300000·Seekinganationalretailer零售商provedjustastroublesomE.ThefriendssettheirsightsonTargetknownforitstrendyaffordablegoods.ButTargetdidn’tliketheproductorthebrandrecalledRyan.Wethoughtthedealwasdeadbutthenanewbuyersawthateventhoughweweren’tsellingbigvolumeswewereprofitablejustonasmallerscalE.TheywonoverTarget.ConsumerswerehookedonthenaturalthingsandwonderfulfragrancE.Todaythepartnerssell130productsinmorethan8000storesandtaxesareover$100million.Suchrapidgrowthhasattimesstressedthemen’sfriendship.EricandIagreeon‘what’butneveron‘how’saysLowry.Althoughwearewillingtochallengeeachotherwecomeupwithinterestingandsmartersolutions.There’slittlefireandicebetweenus·56.TheunderlinedwordtoxicinParagraph1mostprobablymeans——·A.poisonousB.dirtyC.expensiveD.troublesome57.WhenRyantoldhismomhisplan___________.A.heknewhismomwassuretosupporthimB.hismomaskedhimtocleanhisroomC.hismomsuspectedhisabilityD.hewasdiscouragedbyhismom58.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat__________________.A.RyanandLowrywantedtogaveupandgohomeatfirstB.theirplandidn’tgosmoothlyattheverybeginningC.theymadeprofittwomonthslateraftertheirfirstfinancingD.$1millionwasnotenoughastheirseedmoney59.Thepartners’cleaningproductsaresoldverywellbecause——.A.theproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterialandsmellniceB.theirfriendsandfamilyofferedtousetheirproductsC.theycooperatedwithawell—knownnationalretailerD.theyconvinced20grocermanagerstotrythem60.Itcanbeinferredfromthe—passagethat——.A.Aveda’sskin—and—hair-carelinesarenotsosuccessfulasRyanandLowry’sB.Targetisafamousenvironment-friendlycleaningbrandC.ThefriendscooperationwithTargetwasverysuccessfulD.Thepartnersgetonwellwitheachotherintheirbusiness
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III.阅读理解共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分A.WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtahhehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter炼铜厂andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.OnedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfulareA.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenonsomethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackintheareaandhewenttothesmelterofficE.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.TheanswerfromthatbigindustrywasNo.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunatelyhisteacherssaidthereweren'tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.EveryoneknewthathewastolD.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpectedhewouldn’tgethisideaaccepteD.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.ButhisdreamwouldnotdiE.AndthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehaD.AsSamuelJohnsonwroteItiscommontooverlookwhatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremotE.Attainablegoodisoftenignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges.Underthecoverofdarknesshewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweekhemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.ForfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsensE.SlowlyrabbitsappeareD.LaterastherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironmentthecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.NowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushesandPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.IttookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitebuthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachilD.46.WhenPaulwasaboy_____.A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.nolawsweremadetoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollutionD.hehaddeterminedtostopthecoppersmelterpollutingthearea47.WhydidPaulgotocollegetostudythescienceofplants?A.Hewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimself.B.Hewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoung.C.Hewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphim.D.HethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemorepersuasivE.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetheplaincommonsenseprobablyreferto?A.ThatitwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewastelanD.B.ThathisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffecteD.C.Thatnoonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.D.Thathehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.49.Themessageofthepassageisthat_____.A.actionspeakslouderthanwordsB.perseverance持之以恒willworkwondersC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.manyhandsmakelightwork
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BMotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia南斯拉夫onAugust271910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.AtthattimesomedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndiaandtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.WhensheleftschoolshewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndiawhereshebegantotraintobeateacher.AftertrainingshewassenttoCalcuttawhereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress校长.Howeveralthoughshelovedteachingin1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcuttA.LatershetrainedtobecomeanurseinPatnaandthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.SlowlyotherscametohelpherandherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndiA.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofherasshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.65.WheredidMotherTeresareceivehereducation?A.InYugoslaviaandIndiA.B.InYugoslaviaandBritain.C.InBritainandIndiA.D.InYugoslaviaBritainandIndiA.66.WhatfirstmadeMotherTeresaworkinIndia?A.HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcuttA.B.HervisittoBritainaftershefinishedschool.C.Themedicalworkers’letterstoherschool.D.TheworkofthenurseinthecityofPatnA.67.InwhichorderdidMotherTeresadothefollowingthings?A.TrainedtobeanurseB.WenttoIndiaC.HelpedthedyingD.StudiedtobeateacherE.WenttoBritainf.WorkedasaheadmistressA.bacedfB.ebdfacC.bfadecD.eabcdf68.MotherTeresagaveupteachingbecauseshewanted_______.A.tolookafterthepoorB.totraveltopoorcountriesC.tobuildhospitalsforthepoorD.totrainnursestocareforthepoor
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AmandaClementgrewupinHudsonSouthDakotA.Baseballwasalwaysherfavoritesport.OnceinawhileherbrotherHankandhisfriendswouldletherplayfirstbaseintheirgames.Moreoftenhowevertheyaskedhertoumpire裁判forthembecausetheyknewhercallswouldbefairandtherewouldbenoarguing.Onedayin1904AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawardenIowatowatchHankplayforthehometeamagainstHawarden.Whentheyarrivedattheballfieldtwolocalteamswerewaitingtoplayapreliminary预备gamE.Theumpirehadn’tarrivedsoHankarguedthattheteamsshouldlethissisterserveasumpirE.TheplayersfinallyagreeD.Amandathensixteenandstandingfivefeetteninchestallmadeperfectcalls.Shewassogoodthatplayersforthemaingameaskedher10umpireforthemandevenofferedtopayher.ThusatsixteenAmandaClementbecamethefirstpaidfemalebaseballumpireonrecorD.SheishonoredintheBaseballHallofFameinCooperstownNewYork.HankandhisfriendsoftenaskedAmandatoumpireforthembecauseA.theywantedtomakeherhappyB.shecalledthembrothersC.nooneelsewantedtodoitforthemD.sheknewtheruleswellandwasfairAmandawenttoHawardeninordertoA.serveasumpireC.makemoneyB.watchherbrotherplayD.helpthelocalteamsAmandamostprobablylearnedhowtoumpireabaseballgame.A.inherP.E.classesatschoolB.inanumpiretrainingschoolC.bywatchingandplayingthegamesD.fromhermotherabaseballumpireWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmandaClement.FirstFemaleUmpireB.AFamilyofBaseballFansC.BaseballGamesinHawardenIowaD.TheBaseballHallofFameinCooperstown
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第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从媒体所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共20小题每小题2分满分40分AA.beggarfollowedaladyandaskedherforsomemoney.Sherefusedsoheturnedawaysadlyandsaidhemustdowhathehadmadeuphismindtodo.AtthiswordtheladywasgreatlyfrightenedforshewasafraidforhislifE.Soshecalledhimbackandgavehimadollar.Thebeggartookthemoneyputitintohispocketandthankedheragreatdeal.YouhavesavedmefromaterriblefatehesaiD.Theladyaskedhimwhathemeant.ThebeggarrepliedMadameIhavebeenbeggingalldaybutonlyyouhavetakenpityonmE.WithoutthisdollaryougavetomeIshouldhavehadtogotoworknow.41.Beforemeetingtheladythebeggar________.A.hadalreadyreceivedsomedollarsalreadyB.hadbeenthinkingoftakinghisownlifeC.hadreceivednomoneyforthatdayD.hadactedasifhewaslookingforajob42.Ifthewomanhadunderstoodthebeggar’swordscorrectlyshewouldprobably_____.A.havegivenhimonemoredollarB.havepersuadedhimtogiveupbeggingC.havegoneawaywithoutgivinghimanymoneyD.haveofferedhimsomework43.Inthestoryaterriblefatemeans_______A.tobegB.togotoworkC.todieD.toliveahardlife44.Thebestheadline标题forthestoryis______.A.HowtoBegB.MoneybeforeEverythingC.AnythingexceptWorkD.WorkforMoney
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CharliestudiedChemistryinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandwantsthemtogetgoodmarkssohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction反应tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylaB.Becareful.Everyonehesaidloudly.BeforeImaketheexperimentthere’retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon碳原子butafterIfinishitthere’retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft!Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.HehadtoaskWhathappens?Whatmakestheatomdisappear?Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.Whocantelluswhereithasgone?SuddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrowWedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab!60.Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause_______.A.hehadbeenintheschoolforfouryearsB.hecouldn’tdoanythingexceptteachingC.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacherD.hedidwellinallhissubject61.Charliehoped____sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.allhisstudentscouldunderstandhimB.hisstudentswouldn’tbeafraidofhimC.hisstudentscarefullywatchedhimdoingtheexperimentD.hisstudentswoulddowellinchemistry.62.ThatdayCharliewished____.A.hisstudentscouldlearnthechemicalreactionB.hisstudentsshouldfindtheatomofcarbonC.hisstudentscouldcount数theatomsofcarbonD.hisstudentscouldmaketheexperiment63.Thestudentscouldn’tanswerCharlie’squestionsbecause____.A.noneofthemhadseentheatomsB.theywereafraidoftheteacherC.thechemicalreactionwastoocomplicatedD.theyallwantedtodropthesubject
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Onceuponatimeamanbecameagreatarcher射手.Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcherofthecountry.ThekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaidWaitsir.Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest.Heisamuchgreaterarcher.Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears.Themancouldnotbelievethattherecouldbeagreaterarcherthanhimbuthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim.ThenonedaywhenhethoughthehadlearnedeverythingthethoughtaroseinhimIfIkillthisoldmanthen1willbethegreatestarcher.TheoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodOnhisshoulder.Theyoungmanhidbehindatreewaitingtokillhim.Heshotanarrow.Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit.Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply.TheoldmancametookOutthearrowandsaidIknewthatsomedayorotheryouweregoingtodothis.That’swhyIhavenottaughtyouthissecret.ThereisnoneedtokillmE.MyMasterisstillaliveandI’mnothingbeforehim.Youmustbewithhimforatleastthirtyyears.Andheisveryoldsogofast!Findtheoldman!Theunderlinedwordinthe1stparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.admireB.adviseC.announceD.admitTheyoungarcherwantedtokilltheoldmanintheA.hehadnothingmoretolearnfromhimB.hecouldthenbecomethegreatestarcherC.theoldmanrefusedtoteachhimeverythingD.theking’soldservantorderedhimtodoSOThefollowingpicturesshowwhathappenedbetweentheyoungarcherandhismaster.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?A.1—2—3—4B.4—3—2—1C.4—2—3—1D.4—2—1—3Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Theyoungarcherdiedfromthewoundsoonafter.B.Thekingdeclaredtheyoungmanthegreatestarcher.C.Theyoungarcherfoundtheoldman’smasterandkilledhim.D.Theyoungarchersetofftolookfortheoldman’Smaster.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?A.There’salwayssomeonebetterthanyouinthisworlD.B.Youmustnevertrytobecomebetterthanyourteacher.C.Theolderamanisthebetterarcherheusuallybecomes.D.Alwaysuseapieceofwoodtoprotectyourselffromanarrow.
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IV阅读理解每小题2分共24分ItravelalotinmyworkandwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalonE.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.SoroomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceformE.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHoustonhoweverIneededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmybeingtherereallyearly.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhilE.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnightsweekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minuteshesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdeskhestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.ThenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithmE.BeforeIleftthatnightsomeotherwaiterseventhecookhadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlaterallthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytableandpresentedmewitharedrosE.AndIcried!WhathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperiencE.57.Thereasonwhytheauthorhatedtoeatinthehotelrestaurantisthattheauthordidn’tlike______.A.meetingstrangersintherestaurantB.beingdisturbedbythenoisesaroundC.thediscomfortcausedbyeatingaloneD.beingpointedatorlaughedat58.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.DissatisfieD.B.PleaseD.C.SurpriseD.D.Angry.59.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______.A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries60.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peoplecangethelpfortheirlonelinessB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprises
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Lastyearmorethan13KoreanTVserieswereintroducedinChinA.TurnontheTVandKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes黄金时段.Someofthedramasarebeingrepeatedbutaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?ChengYitingastudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversitygivesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.Butwhatattractedtheyoungaudiencesmostisthepureandmovinglovestories.AnditseemsthatSouthKoreanTVserieshasalsowontheheartsofmiddle-agedpeoplE.Theyaretouchedbythemorals道德intheshows.Theseincludetheimportanceofrespectingeldersandsocialorder.ThoughsomepeoplethinkSouthKoreanTVseriesaretooslowandtoolongmostoftheChineseaudienceslikethem.MaybewearereallytiredofWesternTVseries.ComparedwiththatSouthKoreanTVseriesarenotbaD.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrepeatedinthethirdlinemean?A.大长今B.流行C.重播D.垃圾时段Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned提及aboutSouthKoreanTVseriesinthepassage?A.LovE.B.Morals.C.Socialorder.D.Theyouthself-respect.WhatisthemainreasonwhySouthKoreanTVseriesarepopular?A.Theseriesareslowandlong.B.Theactorswearcoolclothes.C.Thestorieswithmoralsinthemarepureandmoving.D.Theactorsarecool.WhatdoyouknowaboutSouthKoreanTVseriesfromthepassage?A.ThirteenmoreSouthKoreanTVserieswillbeintroducedtoChinA.B.YoungaudienceslikeSouthKoreanTVseriesbetterthanmiddleagedpeoplE.C.AlltheSouthKoreanTVserieswillberepeatedthisyear.D.SomeChinesethinkpartofSouthKoreanTVseriesareworthwatchingtwicE.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分共15小题每小题2分满分30分Mydaddydoesn’tknowhowtoexpressloveatall.Itismymumthatmakeseveryonehappyandcalminourfamily;whiledaddyonlyworksdayandnightneverlookingusinthefacE.Butmummakesawrongdoinglistofusfordaddyscoldingus.She’saspy!OnceIstoleacandy.DaddyaskedmetoputitbackandtoldtheshopkeeperthatIwouldliketocarryloadsforher.WellmumtoldhimIwasjustachilD.IbrokemylegontheplaygrounD.It’sstillmumthatheldmetightlyinherwarmarms.Daddydroveusrighttotheemergencyroom.HewasaskedtomovethecarawayforthatvacantwasforambulancE.Daddygotangrywhatdoyouthinkofit?A.touringcar?OnmybirthdaypartyitwasagainmymumthattookoverthecakeformE.Mydad?Hewasbusyblowingballoonsandsettingthetableanddoingthehousework.WhilelookingoverouralbumfriendsalwaysaskWhatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Godknows.HephotosothersallthetimE.Sotherearemanyandmanyphotosofmymumandmeprettyandlovelyphotos.AndIstillrememberedthedaywhendadtaughtmeriding.IaskedhimnottolethishandsawaybuthedidtheoppositE.AndIcertainlyfellontothegrounD.IgotangryanddecidedtogetonthebikeandrodE.Buthesmiledagain.MumwroteeverylettertomewhileIwasincollegE.HeexceptchecksdidwritealetterbutextremelyshortjustafewwordssayingWithoutyourplayingonthelawnmysonmylawngrowsprettierthanbeforE.EverytimeIphoneditseemedhewantedtotalkbuthewouldsayIwillgetyourmum.OnthedayofmyweddingmumcriedasifwewouldnevermeetagainwhiledadwentoutwithanasalsounD.FromveryyoungIheardhimsayingWherehaveyoubeen?Whendoyougohome?Didyougetoilforyourcar?NoIdon’tagreE.DadreallyknowsnothingaboutshowinglovE.Unless...MaybeheshowedwhileIdidn’tnoticeisit?56.Fromthefirstandsecondparagraphswecaninferthat____.A.itwasthedaddythatwasinchargeofhischildren’seducationB.thewriter’sparentslovedtheirchildren;atthesametimetheywerestrictwiththemC.thechildrenwereallafraidoftheirfathersotheyhadtobecuteD.thewriter’smomwaslikeaspywhoreportedwhatthechildrendidtothefather57.Whydidthefathergetangrywhenhesentthewritertothehospital?A.BecauseheparkedhiscaratawrongplacE.B.BecausetheparkingspaceoftheambulancewasverycrowdeD.C.Becausethewriter’sinjurymadethefatherquiteupset.D.Becausethepersonpaidlittleattentiontohisson’sseriousinjury.58.AccordingtoParagraphSixweknowthefather____.A.wasnotpatientwhenhetaughtthewriterridingB.mightwanttoseehischildfalloffthebikeC.usedawrongwayofteachinghischildridingD.mightwanthissontolearnridingthroughindependentpractice59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedadpostedcheckstothewriterwhilehewasincollegE.B.Thedadhadnosinglephotoofhisowninthealbum.C.Thedadscoldedthewriterforhavingdamagedthelawn.D.Thedadgotexcitedwhenparticipatinginthewriter’swedding.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分满分60分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AJoyceYuanandherhostfamilyAsIbegantofeelcompletelysickofthecoldNorthAmericanwinterspringbreakfinallyarrived!WhatmademeevenmoreexcitedwasthatweweregoingtoFloridatoenjoythewarmweather!JustimaginewearingshortsleevesoraswimsuitunderthehotFloridasun!Beforethevocationstartedwehadalittleepisodeattheairport.ThealarmsoundedwhenmyhostmomandIwerewalkingthroughthesecuritycheck.WeweretakenawaytohavefurtherchecksbutwhentheyfinallytoldusthatwecouldgowefelteasyandamuseD.Itwasjustbecauseofthedecorationsonmypantsandthetinfoil锡纸aroundmyhostmom’chewinggum!-Justasaremindernooverlyfashionablepantsortinfoilonaplane!OfcourseIhadalotoffirstexperiencesduringthisspecialvacation.Sinceeightofuswerelivinginahousewehadtosharearoomwithmy4-year-oldhostsister.SheistinycomparedtomebutshetookupabouttwothirdsofthebeD.MoreoverbecauseIwasnotusedtosleepinginthesameroomwithothersIwasafraidofwakingupandhardlysleptatall.Luckilyexceptforallthateverythingwentreallywell.Myhostfamilywerereallywarm-heartedandtheywantedmetotryeverythingnew.WiththeirpersuasionIwasforcedtogoboatingwhichturnedouttobereallyfun.WewentthroughsomecanalsandIsawmanatees海牛anddolphinswithmyowneyesfortheveryfirsttime!WhenwefinallylandedinWisconsinagaineveryonelookedbrownandfullofenergy!56.Accordingtothepassagethereasonwhyweweretakenawaytohavefurthercheckswasthat___________.A.mypantsandmyhostmom’schewinggumB.wecarriedsomethingsthatarenotpermittedC.theyconsideredustobethievesD.wehadnotpassportswithus57.DuringthetraveltheauthorexperiencedthefollowingthingsforthefirsttimeEXCEPT_________.A.sharingaroomwitha4-year-oldgirlB.goingboatingC.seeingmanateesanddolphinswithherowneyesD.takingaplane58.AccordingtothepassagehowmanypeoplewenttoFloridafortravelingwiththeauthortogether?A.SevenB.EightC.Wedon’tknowitD.Nine59.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthorfeltthevacationwas_____.A.frighteningB.amazingC.memorableD.challenging
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DAsschoolfltatsagainthere’sSOmuchmoleforanAmericanparenttonag唠叨aboutlikehomeworkbedtimeandlosthoursontheIntemet.ButintheageofdigitalchildhoodJackyLong-well45ofMcLeanVirginiaoftentext—messages发短信whatsheOnCetoldherchildrenbymouth_Benicetoyourbrotherwalkthedogrememberyourreading.ThisistheworldofthemodemfamilyinwhichevenremindingchildrentodosomethinghasbecomeelectroniC.Therearechangesinhowparentsnagandinwhattheynagaboutandinthefrequencyoftheirnagging.Withtechnologyyounagmoreandyouarealittlebitmoreprecisewithyournagging.’’saidReginaldBlack46ofWoodbridgeVirginiA.Formanyyoungpeopleelectronicnaggingispartoftheexperienceofgrowingup.CharlesFlowers17131.$enioratSt.JohnCollegeHighSchoolinWashington.sayshismothel-remindshimabouteverythingfromlaundrybeingOiltimetobaseballpracticeandmowingthelawnbytext.WhensheusescapitalsheknowssheisseriousGETHOME!Somesaytechnologyhasmadenagginglessannoying.JaekyLongwellthinkstextsalelessemotionalthanspokenmessagesandlesslikelytoberesistedbyteenagers.It’snotaspainfulforthemtohearitbytext.ItbecomesgroupedwiththefriendlycommunicationshesaiD.Theycan’thearthenagging.Shethinksagoodwaytodoitistomixfriendlinesswithnagging.AparentCallalwaysstartbysayinghello.Notallparentslikethenewelectronicragging.JoyceBouehard51amotheroffourinFairfaxVirginiatextsher14一year—oldsonbutsaysthatformanythings—choreshomework—theold—fashionedwayworksbetter.NaggingbytexthasrisksshenotesIalwaysthinkifyouaretextingthemsomethingandtheyarewiththeirfriendstheyalegettingabiglaughoutofit.’’68.Wecanconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat————————.A.AmericanchildrenoftenstayuplatestudyingB.JackyLong'wellhadahappyaigitalchildhoodC.Americanparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudiesD.Americanparentsthinkalotabouttheirchildren’scharacters69.TheexampleofReginaldBlackisusedtoshowreaders————————.A.thathernaggingisthoughtfulB.howtheamountandkindofnagginghavechangedwiththearrivalofthedigitalageC.thekindofskillsaparentneedstonageffectivelyD.thatshelikesnaggingherchildrenverymuch70.Wecaninferthat—————————.A.It’SbetterforparentstonaginafriendlywayB.whethernaggingise]ectronicornotitisannoyingC.Americanparentsgenerallydon’tliketonagD.Americanparentsliketollsecapitallettersinmessages71.Themainideaofthearticleis———————一.A.thesubjectsAmericanparentsliketonagaboutB.thereaSOliSAmericanparentsliketonagtheirchildrenC.thatelectronicnaggingisbecomingcommollintheU.SD.howAmericanparentsbegantonagtheirchildrenbytextmessages
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DearAbbyThisismyfirstlettertoyoualthoughIhavebeenreadingyourcolumnformanyyears.Ineedanoutsideopinion.Iamagrandmotherinmy70sandhavejustreturnedfromvisitingmydaughterherhusbandandtheirthreedearlylovedchildren--allundertheageof5--andI'mupsetwithsomeoftheirparentingways.Forexample:Theylockthedoorstotheirchildren'sbedroomsatnightbecausethechildrenmightgetoutoftheirbedsandwanderaroundthehouseandwemaynothearthem.Ifonechildshouldgetpunishmentallthreearepunishedandifonechildsaysanaughtywordallthreearegivenhotsauce辣酱汁inthemouth.Iknowtheseparentslovetheirchildrenverymuchbutarethesewaysofdiscipliningthemwise?Pleaseunderstanditisnotmyaimtointerfere干涉.---GramDearGramChildren'sbedroomdoorsshouldnotbelockeD.Shouldaflashfirebreakoutitwouldbeanightmare噩梦.Punishingallthechildrenwhenonlyonehasearnedthepunishmentisagoodwaytomakethemgrowuptohateeachother.Childrenwhousenaughtywordsshouldnotbepunishedwithhotsauceinthemouth-theyshouldbetaughttheproperandacceptablewordtouseinsteadofthenaughtyworD.Gram'sdaughter_____________.A.isverystrictwithherchildrenB.doesnotloveherthreechildrenC.alwayspunishesherchildrenatnightD.oftengivesherchildrenhotsauceGramwritestheletterinorderto____________.A.discloseherdaughter'swaysasamotherB.criticizeherdaughter'swaysasamotherC.expressherangeraboutherdaughterswaysasamomD.getothers'opinionaboutherdaughter'swaysasamomWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Gramseemstocareforhergrandchildrenverymuch.B.Gramisagainstsomeofherdaughter'swaysasamom.C.AbbyisforonlyoneofGram'sdaughter'swaysasamom.D.AbbyagreeswithGramaboutherdaughter'swaysasamom.
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MyfriendDr.DonghadawonderfulchancetogotoSeattletopresentapaperataprofessionalmeeting.WhenhegotbacktoBeijinghetoldmehisexperiencE.Dr.Dongenjoyedhisfirstdaysverymuch.Atthemedicalconferencehefeltquiteconfidentinhisareaofresearchandwasabletoperformwellinhispresentation.ButafterafewdayshebegantofeeluncomfortablE.HismedicalEnglishwasfinebutthesocialcommunicationskillsweredifferent.HegotmoreandmoreworriedthathewasmisunderstandingsimpleEnglishgreetingsandtabletalkconventions习俗.WhensomeonegreetedhimwithHihow’sitgoing?hethoughttheyhadaskedhimWhereareyougoing?andansweredwiththenameoftheconferencehallonlytogetasurprisedstarefromthem.AtawesternstyledinneracolleagueaskedSohow’reyouenjoyin’theStates?hethoughtheheardhowareyouenjoyingyoursteak?andansweredthathewaseatingchickennotbeef.Thattimetheysmiledandpatientlyrepeatedthequestionthenbothlaughedattheerror.BytheendofthemeetingsDr.Dongfeltadeepsenseofculturalstressandwaswornoutfromhavingtopayattentiontosomanynewexpressionsandwaysofdealingwiththings.HefelthishandshakewasnotasfirmasAmericans’foundthatpeoplereactedunusuallywhenhemodestlyinsistedhisEnglishwasnotgoodaftertheycomplimented称赞himdidn’tknowhowtoacceptdinnerinvitationsproperlyandthereforemissedoutongoingtoseverallunchesandsoon.Eventuallyhewassoconfusedthathefeltthefullimpactofcultureshock.WhydidDr.DongtraveltoSeattle?A.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.B.Toexperiencecultureshock.C.Togivelecturesonhisresearch.D.ToattendamedicalconferencE.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Dong’sexperienceinSeattle?A.Comfortable—veryuncomfortable—uncomfortablE.B.comfortable—veryuncomfortable—comfortablE.C.Comfortable—uncomfortable–veryuncomfortablE.D.Comfortable—uncomfortable–verycomfortablE.Dr.Dongfeltadeepsenseofculturalstressmainlybecause_______.A.hewastoomodestB.hedidn’tunderstandculturaldifferencesC.helackedconfidenceD.hewasnotgoodatEnglishlistening
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D.FirstthegroundshookinHaitithenChileandTurkey.Theearthquakeskeepcominghardandfastthisyearcausingpeopletowonderifsomethingevil邪恶的ishappeningunderfoot.It’snot.Whileitmayseemasiftherearemoreearthquakesoccurringtherereallyaren’t.theproblemiswhat’shappeningabovegroundnotundergroundexpertssay.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcitiesthathappentobebuiltinquakezonesandthey’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’twithstand经受earthquakesscientistsbelievE.Andaround-the-clocknewscoverage报道andbetterearthquakemonitoringmakeitseemasifearthquakesareever-present.IcandefinitelytellyouthattheworldisnotcomingtoanendsaidBobHoldsworthanexpertintectonics筑造学atDurharnUniversityintheUK.A.7.0magnitudequakeinJanuarykilledmorethan230000peopleinHaiti.Lastmonthan8.8magnitudequake---thefifth-strongestsince1900—killedmorethan900peopleinChilE.Andtwoweeksagoa6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkeykillingatleast57peoplE.Onaveragethereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thisyearisofftoafaststartwith40sofar—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperioD.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilegeneratedalargenumberofstrongaftershocksandsomanyquakesthisearlyintheyearskews扭曲thepicturesaidPaulEarleaUSseismologist地震学家.Alsoit’snotthenumberofquakesbuttheirdevastating破坏性的impactsthatgainattentionwiththedeathtolls死亡人数largelyduetoconstructionstandardsandcrowdingEarleaddeD.Thestandardmantra咒语isearthquakesdon’tkillpeoplebuildingsdohesaiD.TherehavebeenmoredeathsoverthepastdecadesfromearthquakessaidUniversityofColoradogeologistRogerBilham.InanopinioncolumnlastmonthinthejournalNatureBilhamcalledforbetterconstructionstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethan1millionmorethanhalfareprone倾向于toearthquakesBilhamsaiD.Developingnationswherepopulationsareboomingdon’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparednessBilhamsaiD.Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourselfyou’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes.Anotherreasonquakesseemworseisthatwe’repayingattentionmorE.TheHaitiearthquakequicklyfollowedbythe8.8inChilemadeeveryonestarttothink.Butitwon’tlastsaidUSdisasterresearcherDeniisMileti.Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’vealwayslivedonMiletisaiD.Comebackinanothersixmonthsiftherehasbeennoearthquakesmostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain.73.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thenumberofearthquakesisincreasingthisyear.B.Thereasonswhyearthquakesaresodevastating.C.Thereasonswhyrecentearthquakeshavestrucklargecities.D.Whyearthquakesseemtobemoreseriousthisyear.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheseemingincreaseinearthquakesthisyearaccordingtothearticle?A.Greaterundergroundactivity.B.A.largernumberofbuildingspronetodamageduringearthquakes.C.Around-the-clocknewscoveragE.D.Betterearthquakemonitoring.75.Accordingtothearticleitissafetosaythat______.A.thereisanevilforcebeneaththeworld’ssurfaceB.largecitiesarealwaysbuiltinquakezonesC.enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoreducingtheimpactofearthquakesD.theearthquakeinChilicausedmanyaftershocks.76.Accordingtothearticlethegreaterdamageofearthquakesthisyearcanbemainlycausedby______.A.theoccurrenceoflargerearthquakesB.insufficientwarningsaboutearthquakesC.poorconstructionstandardsandovercrowdingD.anincreaseinlargecities
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DHisfirstfightwasfortheequalrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfricA.Thenasthefirstblackpresidenthefoughttounitethecountryandorganizethegovernment.NowNelsonMandelahassethissightsonanewenemyAIDS.OnMarch19the82-year-oldformerpresidenthostedhissecondAIDS-awarenessconcert.Hewarnedthat25millionpeopleinAfricawerealreadyinfectedwiththefataldiseasE.MandelawasborninasmallvillageinSouthAfricain1918.Hewasadopted收养bythechiefofhistribe部族andcouldhavebeenachiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylifE.Butherefusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracialdiscrimination种族歧视.HedecidedtofightforequalrightsforallthepeopleinSouthAfricA.Before1990underthecountry’sRacialSegregationLaw种族隔离法coloredandwhitepeoplelivedseparately.Blackpeopleweretreatedunfairlyevenwhentakingabus.BlackshadtostandatthebackofthebustomakeroomforwhitepeopleevenwhentherewereonlyafewofthemonboarD.Forhisopposition反对tothesystemMandelawasarrested被捕andspent27yearsinprison.Hewasfreedin1990andbecomethepresidentofthecountryafterthefirstelectionswereheldinwhicheveryonecouldvotE.Mandelawasnotonlyapoliticalfighterwhoattackedwithspeeches.Hewasalsoatrainedboxer拳击手andfoughtintheringwhenhewasyoung.AlthoughIdidnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingIwasinterestedinhowonemovedone’sbodytoprotectoneselfhowoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat撤退hewroteinhisautobiography.AsaskillfulfighterhechosemusicashisweaponagainstAIDS.HehopestowinanothervictoryagainstAIDS.52.NelsonMandelasucceededindoingthefollowingexcept_____.A.winningtheequalrightsfortheblackpeopleinSouthAfricaB.unitingSouthAfricaC.organizingagovernmentinSouthAfricaD.controllingthespreadofAIDS53.IfNelsonMandelahadn’tfoughtagainstracialdiscriminationhe_____.A.couldeasilyhavebeenthepresidentofSouthAfricaB.couldstillhavelivedahappylifeC.couldhavebeeninadifficultsituationD.wouldhavebeenanexcellentboxer54.ItcanbeinferredthatNelsonMandela_____.A.continuestohelptheblackpeoplewiththepoliticalstruggleB.istakingapositioninamusicgroupC.istakingontheworld’sgreatestfightagainstAIDSD.ispreparingforthenextelectionofpresident55.WhichstatementcanbestdescribethelifeofNelsonMandela?A.StruggleishislifE.B.SportsmakehisfamE.C.Fightforequalrights.D.Greatfighteragainstgovernment.
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Iloveexploringnewplaces.WhetherItravelacrossAmericaoraroundtheworldanewadventureisalwayswaiting.WhatIdon’talwaysenjoyisthetimespent9000meters30000feetintheair.Tightspaceslonghoursandunexpected-problemscanmakeairtravelstressful.FollowthesesixtipstomakeyournextflightabrazE.1.Makeachecklist.Beforeyoupackmakeachecklistofeverythingyouneedandmarkitemoffasyouputtheminyourbag.Besureyouincludeimportantdocumentssuchasyourpassport.2.Packlight.Youdon’tneedtopackyourwholecloset.Chooseclothesthatmixandmatchformorevariety.Wearyourlargestshoesontheplacetosaveroominyourbag.Andpackafewolditemsthatyoucanleavebehindtomakemoreroomforsouvenirs纪念品onthewayhomE.3.Carryonessential基本的items.Unfortunatelydependablebaggageserviceishardtocomeby.Whenyouflybesuretopackyourmedicineimportantdocumentsandachangeofclothesinyourcarry-onbag.4.Packwaterandsnacks.Noonewantstogetstuckonarunwayforhourswithoutfoodwater.Butbadweatherormechanicalproblemscouldleaveyoustranded进退两难的.Packwaterandcrackersinyourcarry-on.ButleavefreshfoodsathomE.Mostcountrieswon’tallowyoutobringthemacrosstheirborders.5.Stretchyourlegs.Moreandmoretravelerssufferfrombloodclotscausedbysittingtoolongintightspaces.Youcanhelppreventthisproblembydoingstretchesinyourseattakingshortwalkseveryhour.6.Entertainyourself.A.longtripcaneithermeanhoursofboredomoranexcitingadventurE.PlanaheadtokeepyourselfbusywithbooksmagazinesandportableCDplayer.Justdon’tforgettobringextrabatteries.Researchairlinesbeforeyoubookyourreservations.Forjustafewdollarsmoresomeairlinesofferpersonalentertainmentsystems.SingaporeAirgivesyounearly70choicesofmoviesmusicchannelsandotherentertainment!Withalittleplanningaheadyou’llbeabletositbackandenjoytheridE.68.Itisadvisedbythewriterinthispassageto_____foryourflight.A.packallthethingsyouwillneedB.leaveyourimportantdocumentsbehindC.carrysomefreshfoodswithyouD.takesomebooksmagazinesandCDplayers69.Whichofthefollowingtipsisn’tmentionedinthispassageA.Researchingairlinesbeforereservations.B.Stayingstillduringthewholeflight.C.Carryingsomewaterandessentialitems.D.MakingalistofthethingsyouneeD.70.Theunderlinedphrasecomebyintip3probablymeans_____.A.receivebychanceB.obtainbyeffortC.passbyD.offerinsatisfaction71.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat_____.A.youwillgetsickduringthelongflighthoursB.olditemsarenotallowedtobringbackonthewayhomeC.youarenotallowedtocarrythingsasfreelyasyouwantD.youcanalsoboardtheplanewithoutyourpassport
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OnecoldJanuaryeveninginPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAmericaIwentwithmyfatheronanoilburnerservicecall.MyfatherwasinhisfortiesatthattimeandIwasabouttwelveyearsolD.Hewasalwaysworkinghardtryingtosupportussevenkids.IenjoyedhangingoutwithhimwheneverIcould—hetaughtmesomuch.Wearrivedatthecallandafterwalkingoversnowandiceweknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.A.seniorcitizenopenedthedoorandletusintoherverycoldhomE.Shewaswearinganoldworn-outbrowncoatthatwentdowntoherknees.Onherheadcoveringhergrayhairwasanoldandwornhat.Thehomewasn’tfurnishedverywellandwasquitedarkexceptforasinglelightbulboverthediningroomtablE.Belowthelightwasanoldermancountingchangefromseveraloldcoffeecans.Helookedupatusaswepassedbytogettothekitchenwheremydadwouldfixtheoilburner.Hedidn’tsayanything.Hejustlookedupatus.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishnorcouldhiswifE.Sheonlypointedtothekitchenandsmiledatus.AfterashortwhilemyfatherhadtheheaterupandrunninganditbegantoheattheircoldhomE.TheladyaskedmydadinpoorEnglishhowmuchsheowedhimforfixingtheheater.Mydadlookedaroundthehouseandsaidthathehadtogoouttothetruckandwritethebill.Onceinthetruckhemarkedthebillnoanswerathomenochargesotheywouldn’tbechargedforhiswork.HelookedoveratmeandsaidHewascountinghischangetopaymE.TheyneedtheirmoneymorethanIdo.Asusualmyfathertaughtmesomethingimportantthattimewhichwastobekindtothepoor.AccordingtoParagraph1weknowthatthewriter’sfather.A.oftentaughtthewriterhowtoworkB.workedseveraljobsatthesametimeC.hadaverybigfamilytosupportD.broughtuphischildrenaloneThedescriptioninParagraph2showsthattheoldcouple.A.hadnojobB.ledaverypoorlifeC.didn’tknowhowtosavemoneyD.werenotveryfriendlytostrangersWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheoldcouplehadnochildreninAmericA.B.Theoldmandidn’tplantopaymoney.C.TheoldwomanfeltveryembarrassedallthetimE.D.TheoldcouplewerenotnativeAmericans.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tchargeforhisworkbecause.A.hedidn’tneedthatmoneyB.hefeltpityfortheoldcoupleC.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisworkD.hewantedtosetagoodexampletoothers
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Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesnotknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslipperyslimy黏糊糊的andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.36.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworldC.hehasn’tlearnedtoswimbeforeD.hebelieveshewilldrown37.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.reduceone’stypingspeedB.satisfytheoperatorC.savemorespaceD.increaseone’stypingspeed38.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat__________.A.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonousB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesaredryandclean39.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasnotlearnedtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinaponD.C.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.D.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboard40.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat_______.A.beliefsmakeusseemstupidB.beliefsareverypowerfulC.changingyourbeliefsnowifnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分ATherewasonceaprofessorofmedicinewhowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee委员会thestudentswouldbeinfearbecausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.A.studentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendofthetermthestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.NowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommitteE.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.ThestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillnesshisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure药剂疗法fortheillnessandthestudenttooansweredjustasright.Goodsaidtheprofessorandhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?Afullspoonansweredthestudent.Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucangetsaidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.Afullspoonistoomuchhethoughttohimself.AnxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcriedMr.ProfessorI’vemadeamistake!A.fullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.I’msorrysirsaidtheprofessorcoldlybutit’stoolatE.YourpatienthasdieD.56.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause_______.A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimB.theiranswersoftenastonishedhimC.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimD.heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarks57.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas________.A.notcorrectB.notsatisfyingC.completelydiscouragingD.accepted58Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage?A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.B.Thestudentmaynothavepassedtheexam.C.ThestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheardYourpatienthasdied.D.Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.
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第三部分:阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.womanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehomethenoticesaiD.Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypitybutalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFridayAtkinsandBenjermana12-year-oldblackretriever猎犬werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.He’shungryhe’sdirtybuthe’sveryhappytobehomeAtkinssaiD.Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtbikes.Howeverthepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjermanandtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfooD.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterintheareA.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallasTexas.BeforeBenjelmanwasfoundAtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.TheyalsocontactedanimalsheltersthroughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusettsThenoticestatedtherewasarewardandalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous匿名的.Atkinshadparkedthecaroutsideahardwarestorewiththekeysinsideandgoneintorentacarpetcleaner.¨Itwasl0minutesandIcameoutandmycarwasgonealongwithBenjermaninbroaddaylightAtkinssaiD.ThecarthiefthrewAtkins’walletandotherpersonalitemsoutofthecarbeforeescapingfromthescenE.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?A.NoticeswereputupsayingtherewasarewarD.B.AtkinssawBenjermanagain.C.PolicefoundAtkins’car.D.AtkinstookBenjermanbackfromasocietyshelter.E.AtkinshiredacarpetcleanerinahardwarestorE.A.deabcB.deacbC.eadbcD.eacdb57.Wecaninferfromthepassage.A.thedogwastreatedextremelybadlybythethiefB.carstolenaccidentshappenfrequentlynowadaysC.thedogwasfoundbecauseoftherewardD.thethiefstolethecareasily58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenjermanwassentbackimmediatelyafterAtkinsputupthenotices.B.AtkinsandherfriendsmadeagreatefforttolookforBenierman.C.Thethiefgavethedogbackbutkeptthesportscar.D.Thedogwasbackat1pmonaFriday.
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FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddicthejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsnecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaythingsaidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivE.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothesDavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompanyAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheUSareforcasualofficewear.InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
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PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONA.10pointsDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Afterthewomen’smovementintheworldwomen’spositioninsocietyaswellasathomeisimproving.Buthowmanymenonearthhavehelpedtheirwivesdotheirhouseworkathomedoyouknow?RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople'sideasandreactionstothewomen'smovement.Theyhavecarriedoutanoverallsurveyofthat.AspartoftheirsurveytheyaskedmanymenandwomenallovertheEuropethesamequestionWhodoesthehousework?Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmealswashingdishescleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethingsathomE.37%ofDanishmenhelpedtheirwivesdosuchthingsinthehousE.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwivesonly38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehousE.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelpedthemathomE.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionhoweverfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbandsfprtheiranswerswerethesameastheirwives'answers.Dothemenyouknowaroundyouhelptheirwivesinthehouse?DoyouthinkthesurveymadebytheEuropeanCommissiongivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.EuropeanCommission’ssurveypurposeTofindoutpeople’s71.______________tothewomen’smovement72.___________Answerstothequestionand73.____________betweenthemenandthewomen74._____________Therateofmen75.__________Women’sview76._____________48%only38%Denmark37%77._________Italy78.________Almostnone79.___________TheItalianandBritishmentoldalie;80.______________werethemosthonest
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BAnthonyHorowitzwasmiserable痛苦的asachilD.Hewasasheputsitnotverybrightandcouldn’twintheattentionofhisverywealthyparentswhopreferredhiscleverolderbrother.Atage8Horowitzwassentawaytoanabusive虐待的boardingschoolinhisnativeEnglandeventhoughhescreamedandpleaded恳求withhisparentsyearafteryearnottosendhim.Thethoughtwas‘It’llbegoodforhim’Horowitzrecalls回忆.Itwasnot.Horowitzdidbadlyinhisstudieshadfewfriendsandwasbullied欺负forfiveyears.Myteacherscouldn’thavehadaloweropinionofmehesaiD.Iwasn’tevensmartenoughtorebel__.TheonethingIrememberfromtheveryearliestagewasthisdesiretowritE.WhenIwas10yearsoldIrememberaskingmyparentstogetmeatypewriterformybirthdaybecauseIwantedtobeawriter.Nowat55Horowitzisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulchildren’sbookauthors.HisAlexRiderserieshassoldmorethan5millioncopiesandtheeighthbookfeaturingtheyoungspyCrocodileTearscameoutthismonth.TheAlexRiderbookstelltheadventuresof14-year-oldAlexRideranagentfortheBritishintelligenceagencyMI6.Horowitzsaidhedoesn’ttrytowriteforkids;itjustcomesoutthatway.Ihaveafeelingit’stodowithpurityandsimplicity.IgiveaslittleinformationasisnecessarytodescribetheroomthecharacterintheroomandgetonwiththeactionhesaiD.ThatstylehasalsomadeHorowitzasuccessfulwriteroftelevisionshowsforadultsinBritainbecausehesayswritingbooksforkidsisalotlikewritingtelevisionforgrown-ups:Inbothcasesit’sallaboutentertainingpeoplewithagoodstory.NowHorowitzcouldn’tbehappierwithhislifE.Hesumsuphissuccess:youcanbeanythingyouwanttobeifyoujustbelieveinyourself.Idobelieveitcompletely.61.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.Horowitz’spopularbook–AlexRiderB.Horowitz’smiserablechildhoodC.Horowitzasuccessfulchildren’swriterD.Horowitz’sspecialwritingstyle62InhischildhoodAnthonyHorowitz_____.A.wasmoreintelligentthanhisbrotherB.waspaidmoreattentionbyhisparentsC.couldn’tunderstandwhyhewassenttotheboardingschoolD.ledamiserablelifebecauseofpoverty63.IntheboardingschoolHorowitz’steachers______.A.showedgreatconcernforhimB.oftenabusedandbulliedhimC.taughthimhowtowritestoriesD.thoughtlittleofhisability64.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAnthonyHorowitz?A.Hewasthebelovedchildofhisfamily.B.Hebenefitedalotfromboardingschool.C.Heemphasizestheplotratherthancharacterinstories.D.Althoughheissuccessfulheisn’tveryhappy.65.WhatadvicedoesHorowitzhaveforreaders?A.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.B.Hardshipteachesvaluablelessons.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Diligenceistheparentofsuccess.
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SoI’mdrivingthelovelyandpatientolderdaughtertowork.At7A.m.shepushestheseatwarmerbuttonashernewHondazoomsacrossL.A.theCityofPaddedShoulders.OhlookI’mlowongasshesays.Firstwepickupherbossthenwepickupherotherboss.TheyareallheadedtoStaplesCenterforsomeawardsshow.MydaughterdoessomethinginpublicrelationsI’mnotsurewhat.Butwhenthisshowcomesalongshegetsverybusy.InthepasttwonightsI’vegottenlikesevenhourssleepshenotestheimplicationbeingthatIsleepallthetimewhichisprettymuchtruE.InLosFelizadashboardlightconfirmsthatweareindeedlowonfuel.Thisdoesnotperturbmydaughter.Don’tworrywe’llgetthereshesays.MydaughtersaysnothingaboutgettingbackhomewhichismyjoB.I’vejustagreedtodropheroffsoshecanavoidtrafficlater.Mytaskissimplethoughnowfullofuncertainty.Idon’tknowhowIendedupdroppingmydaughterandherbossesoffat7A.m.onaSunday.IjustknowthatJ.D.SalingermaynowbedeadbutIstillfeellikeHoldenCaulfield--atthemercyoftoomanyyammeringadults.NowI’vehadmixedluckwithadults.Apparentlymydaughter’sjobinPRistokeepeveryonehappywhiletellingthetruthasmuchaspossiblE.Isenthertocollegetostudythat.Nowsheisanexpert.AfteryoudropusoffyoucangetgasmydaughterassuresmE.Ihavebeenherchauffeurfor26years.Bythetimeshewas3I’dsnappedherintoacarseatsome14000times.Itookhertoseventh-gradedancesskitripscollegE.Evenafterallthatwecontinuetohaveacivilrelationshipsortofaqueen-mum-and-her-driversortofdynamiC.WhenIscrewupshejustraisesherprettychinandsnorts.It’sveryBritish.BythewaymydaughternowhasanicercarthanIdowhichisasignsheisdoingwell.Oraswithsomanyyoungpeoplesheisuptoherhoopearringsinconsumerdebt.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sdaughter?A.SheisfashionablE.B.Shealwaystellsthetruth.C.Sheisdoingwellinherwork.D.Shelivesafast-pacedlifE.2.Theauthor’stonesuggeststhat_________.A.heisfeelingleftbehindwhenhisdaughterhasgrownupandbegunadultlifeB.heiscontentwithhisgrowndaughterC.hedoesnotlikehisdaughter’sbossesD.hewillnotbelievehisdaughteranymore3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.theauthorwon’thaveanydifficultyingettinggasB.thedaughtercaresforherfatheralotC.theauthorhasdonealottohelphisdaughtergetwheresheisD.theBritishpeoplehaveprettychinandsnortoften4.ByreferringtoJ.D.SalingerandHoldenCaulfieldtheauthorismostprobably_________.A.recallinghisdaughter’schildhoodB.mentioninghisfamilymemberswhoarenowdeadC.comparinghissituationtoasceneinafamousliteraryworkD.tellingastoryabouthisdaughter’sfriends5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APR’sBusyLifeB.RelationshipBetweenDadandDaughterC.ALovingFatherD.GoAheadandFillHerupDad
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WhenIwasgrowingupIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasbadlycrippled跛脚andwhenwewouldwalktogetherhishandonmyarmforbalancepeoplewouldstareIwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.Ifevernoticedorbotheredheneverleton.Itwasdifficulttowalktogether—andbecauseofthatwedidn’tsaymuchaswewentalong.ButaswestartedouthealwayssaidYousetthepacE.Iwilltrytofollowyou.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubwaywhichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksickandeveninbadweather.Healmostnevermissedadayandwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Whensnoworicewasonthegrounditwasimpossibleforhimtowalkevenwithhelp...SuchtimesmysisterorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklynN.Y.onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrancE.OncetherehewouldtrytograsphandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkepticefreE.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuildingandhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhomE.WhenIthinkofitnowIamsurprisedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosufferfromshameanddisability.AndIamalsosurprisedathowhedidit—withoutbitternessorcomplaint.HenevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpitynotdidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorablE.Whathelookedforinotherswasagoodheartandifhefoundonetheownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolderIbelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeopleeventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhatagoodheartis.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.HehasbeenawayformanyyearsnowbutIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyreluctancetobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.IfhedidIamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwashowunworthyIwashowIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutmytroubleswhenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortunewhenIdon’thaveagoodheart.Howdidthemantreathisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehelpedhisfatherhappily.B.Heneverhelpedhisfather.C.Hehelpedhisfatherbutnotveryhappily.D.Heonlyhelpedhisfathertakeawalkaftersupper.Asadisabledmanhisfather____.A.didn’tworkveryhardB.didn’tgotoworkfromtimetotimeC.hatedthosewhohadgoodfortuneD.washappyandsatisfiedandneverlosthopeWhatdoestheunderlinedwordreluctancemeaninthearticle?Itmeans____.A.angerB.sadnessC.happinessD.unwillingnessHowdidthefathergettoworkusually?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bywheelchair.D.BybikE.
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Carsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat’sgaininginpopularityespeciallyinurbanareas.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands差事ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharing.CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcarthoughtherearenon-profit非营利的andinformalcarsharingservices.MemberspayamonthlyfeeandhaveaccesstoanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedonE.Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecitysomembersonlyneedtomakeareservationandthengotothepickupspot.CarsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarsontheroaD.Membersdon’tdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar.Theyplantripsandiftheydon’tneedacartheydon’tuseonE.Stillacarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeabigtriptothegrocerystorepicksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership.Theyusuallydon’thavetopayforthegasinsuranceormaintenance保养andthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren’treadytototallygiveupacaryetcarsharingmaybethewaytogo.Ifyoustillneedtogetaroundbutwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacarshareabus!Theauthorintendstotellusthatcarsharing________.A.hasbecomethemostpopularwaytogotoworkB.hasbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcostsC.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularincitiesD.isbecomingpopularbothinurbanandrural乡村的areasWecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.Zipearcan’thelpyouifyouarerunningurgenterrandsB.ZipcardifferentfromotherservicesaimsgreendrivingwithnoprofitC.ZipcarisacompanysupplyingcarsharingserviceforamonthlypaymentD.ZipcarisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingfreeThesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplewillshareacarB.whycarsharingbenefitstheenvironmentC.whycarsharingischeaperthanowningacarD.whyacarisavailabletomembersWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Carsharinghasbecomeanewtrend趋势.B.Carsharingcansaveyoutheheadachesofownership.C.Bussharingisevengreenerthancarsharing.D.Zipcaristhelargestcompanyofferingcarsharingservices.
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In1939twobrothersMacandDickMcDonaldstartedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadinoCaliforniA.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyearsfirstatheaterthenabarbecue烤肉restaurantthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperationtheyofferedanewshortenedmenu:Frenchfrieshamburgersandsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservicenowaitersorwaitressesandnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity一致性forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine程序forthepreparationoftheirfoodandtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutinE.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopularparticularlyforlunch.PeopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontimE.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopeneD.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroC.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise特许经营othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate复制themenutheequipmenteventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches拱门.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdnamE.In1976McDonald’shadover$lbillionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalentMacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.acinemaD.abarbecuerestaurantWemayinferfromthispassagethat_______.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroC.B.theplacetheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanThepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
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In1995SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition试镜forMyKindofPeopleatelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK.ShewasimmediatelyrejecteD.Shewasnervousduringtheauditionandfeltshedidn’tperformwellbutherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.SusanwasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpuB.Susansufferedapersonallossin1997whenherfatherpassedaway.AfterhisdeathSusanputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoylE.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan’spossiblefamE.BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain’sGotTalent.WeusedtowatchittogetherSusanlatertoldreporters.ShethoughtIwouldwin.In1999Susanusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo样本唱片tapewhichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002SusanbegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO’Neil.In2007hermotherpassedawayattheageof91.A.neighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoylediedherdaughterwouldn’tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.ShelivedalonewithhercatPebbles.Foroverayearsherefusedtosing.ButinAugustof2008O’NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain’sGotTalent.ConvincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermotherSusanauditionedinGlasgowScotlanD.ShesangIDreamedA.DreamahitsongfromthemusicalLesMiserables悲惨世界inthefirstroundoftheshowwhichwasairedonApril112009.The47-year-oldScottishwoman'splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast对比toherpowerfullybeautifulvoicE.Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges.Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek.AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain’sGotTalentSusanBoylebecamegloballypopular.HerfirstalbumIDreamedA.Dreamhassoldoverfivemillioncopies.BridgetBoyle’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’smusicaltalentcanbedescribedas___.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.confidentFromParagraph4wecanlearnthatSusan_____.A.wasslightlydiscouragedbyhervoicecoacB.enteredBritain’sGotTalenttoproveherabilityC.decidedtogiveuphersingingcareerD.wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeathWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSusanBoyle?A.Herinternationalfamegrewrapidlyin2008.B.HerauditionforMyKindofPeoplefaileD.C.Shehasneverstoppedsingingsince1995.D.ShewasthewinnerofBritain’sGotTalent.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.SusanBoylewasconvincedbyherbrotherthatherplainlooksweredisadvantageoustohersuccessB.ItwasattheageoffortythatSusanBoyleestablishedastudent-teacherrelationshipwithO’Neil.C.SusanBoylewassostruckbyherfather’sdeaththatsheshutherselfoutfromtheneighborhooD.D.TheonlineviewsofLesMiserablesnumberedover40millionwithinaweekin2009.Inwritingthispassagetheauthormainlyintendsto______.A.tellushowSusan’sdreamcometrueB.letusknowmoreaboutSusan’spersonallifeC.showhowSusanwasinfluencedbyherfamilyD.explainhowtoenterandwinatalentshow
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AsasoloartistBrightmanhassold26millionalbumsandtwomillionDVDsin34countries.Hermusicalstylesputoperapopandjazztogether.SheispopularintheStatesbutnothereBritain–theimageofherandhersecondhusbandAndrewLloydWebberhemucholdershehismuseseemsforeverfrozen.The47-year-oldsingertalksaboutthenewalbumSymphonythatcameoutofaverydarktimeincludingherdecisiontogiveuptryingtohavechildren.PeoplehavesuggestedIcouldadoptBrightmansays.Butworkiscentraltomylifenow.AndsoIamgoingtoputittoonesidE.AfterawhilenothavingchildrenbecomesthenormandperhapsthatmightsoundalarmingtoparentsespeciallybutIhaveneverknownanythingdifferent.I’mnothurtbynothavingchildren.Mylifeandcareerareincrediblyrich.TalkingaboutgrowingupinalargefamilyinBerkhamstedfatherapropertydeveloperwholatercommittedsuicideshesays:Iwasgiftedasachildandverymusical.Iseemedtobegoodatanythingtodowiththearts.At5IunderstoodthemusicIwasdancingtoandhadaneyeforcostumE.ShefirstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat11andhatedboardingschool.Brightmanledthesaucydancetroupe辣妹三人舞HotGossipandhadherfirsthitwithILostMyHearttoaStarshipTrooperin1978.At18shemarriedamusicmanagercalledAndrewGrahamStewart.IwasprobablyinlovebutIcan’tremember.Girlschangesuchalotbetween18and22.Itdidn’treallyworkout.In1981shewasspottedbyLloydWebber.ShebecamehisleadingladyinSongandDanceRequiemandPhantomoftheOperA.Theymarriedin1984.Brightmansaysshefelthostility敌意fromthebeginning.Ihaven’ttriedtounderstandit.I’vedoneverywelleverywhereelseespeciallytheUSwhereInowliveIjustacceptitforwhatitis.ThemoreyouareawayfromBritainthemoreyouappreciateit.ButIdon’tmissitalthoughImissmyfamily.OurprofessioncanbeuncomfortablebutIenjoywhatIdo.Igetonwithit.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.BrightmanisverypopulararoundtheworldexceptinAmericaB.Brightman’smusicalstyleisamixtureofoperapopandjazzC.theBritishpeopledon’tlikeherforherstyleofmusicD.BrightmanismucholderthanAndrewLloydWebberBrightmandecidedtogiveuphavingchildrenbecause_____.A.shecouldadoptoneB.herlifeandcareerwereunbelievablyrichwithoutchildrenC.shefeltitnormalnottohavechildrenD.shewastoobusyThefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept______.A.BrightmanfirstappearedinaWestEndmusicalat5B.BrightmandislikedlifeonthecampusC.BrightmanwasverygiftedwhenshewasyoungD.ThesaucydancetroupemadeBrightmanfamousTheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.locatedB.admiredC.followedD.foundWhatdoestheauthortrytosayinthelastparagraphbyquotingBrightman’swords?A.BrightmanhastoacceptthefactthatsheislikedinBritainB.BrightmanlivesinAmericabutshelovesherowncountryC.TheBritishcoldnesstowardsBrightmanledtoherhatredtoherhomelandD.BrightmanwasatalosswhyshewasnotwelcomeinBritain
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EShewasborntowealthandpowerinanerawhenmoneyandpoliticswerelefttothemen.LaterasTheWashingtonPost'spublisherKatharineGrahambecameoneofAmerica'smostpowerfulwomen.DespiteaprivilegedbackgroundKatharinehadtodealwhilegrowingupwiththehighdemandshermotherplacedonherchildren.Katharine'sloveofjournalismwhichshesharedwithherfatherledtohercareeraftercollegeatTheWashingtonPostthenewspaperherfatherboughtin1933.AtthePostKatharinemetPhilGrahamayoungcharminglawyerwhobecameherhusbanD.Whenin1945Katharine'sfatherchosePhiloverhertotakeoverhisstrugglingpaperKatharinedidn'tobjectandstayedathomeasawifeandmotheroffour.WhilePhil'ssuccessfuleffortstorestorethePosttoprominence显著madetheGrahamspopularmembersoftheWashingtonsocialsceneKatharineprivatelysufferedtremendouspainfromherhusband'sincreasinglyabusivebehaviorandwildmoodswingscausedbyseveredepression.WhenPhilcommittedsuicide自杀the46-year-oldKatharinefoundherselfthrownintoanewjobthatofnewspaperpublisher.ButdeterminedtosavethefamilypaperforherchildrenKatharinerosetothechallengeofrunningthePostattendingmeetingsineverydepartmentworkingendlesslytoproveherselftohercriticsandbecomingthetoastofWashington.In1971KatharineorderedthePosttoprintacopyofthePentagonPapersthetop-secretdocumentsrevealingthetruthabouttheUnitedStates'involvementintheVietnamWar.What'smorehercourageousdecisionandsupportforherjournalistspreparedthePosttobreakthemostimportantpoliticalstoryinmodernhistory:Watergateoneofthegreatestscandals__inAmericanpoliticalhistory.Katharinemanagedtokeepcontroloverthemostchaoticdisorderofsituationswhenitwasreportedallthetimeinsistingthenewsstoriesbeaccurateandfair.WatergatemadetheWashingtonPostaninternationallyknownPaperandKatharinewasconsideredasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmericA.71.KatharineGrahamwasborninatimewhen______.A.womenwerenotgiventhechancetoreceiveeducationB.womenwerenotconsideredasintelligentasmenC.womenwerenotpermittedtoachievetheirgoalsD.womenwerenotallowedtoentereveryfield72.WhenherhusbandwaschosentotakechargeofthenewspaperKatharineGraham______.A.wasstronglyagainsttheideaB.wasnothappytoberejectedC.waswillingtotakehershareofresponsibilityD.didn'tbelieveherhusbandwoulddoagoodjob73.WhichcanbeconsideredthemostimportanteventinthehistoryofTheWashingtonPost?A.ReportingWatergatescandal.B.PrintingthePentagonPapers.C.ReportingtheVietnamWar.D.PhilrestoringthePost.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ItwasKatharineGraham'shusbandwhomadethegreatestcontributionstothePost.B.WhenKatharineGrahamfirsttookoverthePosthercriticsdoubtedherability.C.KatharineGrahamwassuccessfulinhercareerbutsufferedseveredepression.D.KatharineGrahamwasfreetodowhatevershelikedinherearlylifE.75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UpsanddownsofTheWashingtonPost.B.KatharineGraham'sfamilylifeandcareer.C.KatharineGraham:fromhousewifetosuccessfulpublisher.D.KatharineGraham:awomanwhoshapedAmericanjournalism.
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Tomwasacleverboybuthisparentswerepoorsohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthishemanagedtogettotheuniversitybutitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop肉店duringtheday-timeandanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshophelearnttocutmeatquitenicelysothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts账目.Inthehospitalontheotherhandhewasofcourseallowedtodothesimplistjobslikehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospitalTomhadtowearwhiteclothes.OneeveningatthehospitalTomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.ThewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogetherbutwhenshesawTomthatfinishedher.No!No!shecrieD.Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!andfaintedaway昏厥.68.Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A.studyingintheuniversityB.workinginabutcher’sshopC.doingtwojobsD.cuttingmeatwell69.Tomwasastudentbutatthesametimehewas__________.A.abutcherandadoctorB.amanagerandadoctorC.anassistantD.amanager70.ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A.hewaswearingwhiteclothesB.hehadsoldmeattoherC.hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD.hewasgoingtooperateonher71.WhenshesawTomthatfinishedherthesightofTom_________.A.plungedherintodeepsorrowB.madeherdecidenottohaveanoperationC.brokeherheartD.tookallherstrengthandcourageaway
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Manypeoplethinkthesearchforcleanerenergyleadsonlytorenewableresourceslikesunwindandwater.Butitalsoleadstoafossilfuel.Naturalgasisconsideredthecleanestofthefossilfuelsthefuelcreatedbyplantandanimalremainsovermillionsofyears.Burningitreleasesfewerpollutantsthanoilorcoal.Thegasismainlymethane甲烷.Itproduceshalfthecarbondioxideofotherfossilfuels.SoitmayhelpcuttheproductionofcarbongaseslinkedtoclimatechangE.Russiaisfirstinwhatarecalledprovedreservesofnaturalgas.TheUnitedStatesissixth.OvertheyearsbigoilandgascompaniesrecoveredmuchoftheeasilyreachedsuppliesofgasinAmericA.Theydrilledstraightdownintoformationswheregascollects.Asthesesupplieswereusedupbigdrillerslookedforsimilarformationsinothercountries.Butnowtheindustryistakinganewlook.Companiesaredevelopinggassuppliestrappedinshale页岩rocktwotothreethousandmetersundergrounD.Theydrilldowntotheshalethengosidewaysandinjecthigh-pressurewatersandorothermaterialintotherock.Thiscausestherocktofracturereleasingthegas.HugefieldsofgasshalearebelievedtolieundertheAppalachianMountainsMichiganandthesouth-centralstates.Gasshaleexplorationisbeingdonemainlybysmalltomediumsizedcompanies.EricPotteraprogramdirectorsaysmorethanhalfthegasintheUnitedStatesisnowcomingfromthesenewreserves.Buthydraulic液压的fracturingcanalsoproducedebateandangerovertheriskofgroundwaterpollution.ThismethodofdrillingisnotfederallysupervisedundertheSafeDrinkingWaterAct.SomeinCongresswanttoendthatexemption豁免fromthelaw.NaturalgasprovidesAmericanswithaboutonefourthoftheirenergy.AndunlikeoilmostofitisproducedinAmericA.Gasproducersinvestedheavilyinreachingnewsupplieswhenpriceswerehigh.Butpricesaredownsharplynowbecausethedepressioncutdemandforenergy.SoenergyexpertEricPottersaysitistooearlytoknowhowthechangingmarketpriceswillaffectthemarketforgasshaleexploration.45.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.naturalgasreleasesmethaneandcarbondioxideB.naturalgasisconsideredasthecleanestenergyC.naturalgasismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanotherfossilfuelsD.naturalgasisarenewablesourceofenergy46.ThewordfractureinParagraph4probablymeans_______.A.createB.breakC.changeD.decrease47.Gasshaleexplorationmaycausedisagreementbecause______.A.itmaycausewaterpollutionB.itbringstoohighprofitsC.itbreaksthelawD.itisoutofstates’control48.AccordingtoEricPotterthenewgasshaleexploration______.A.willprovideAmericawithaboutonefourthoftheirenergyB.willincreasedemandforenergyC.willmakegasproducersinvestabigsumofmoneyD.maybeinfluencedbythechangingmarketprices
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A.doctorhadasonwhoqualified获得.资格asadoctorhimself.Onedayhisfatherdecidedtohaveaholidayandheaskedhissontolookafterallhispatients.WhenhereturnedformhisholidayheaskedhissonifanythinghadhappeneD.WellyesDadthesonsaidfeelingveryproudofhimself.YourememberMrs.Jonestheladywhosebackpainsyou’vebeentreatingfortwentyyears.WellI’vecuredthem.IseerepliedhisfathernotverypleaseD.Mrs.Jones’backpainspaidforyouruniversityfees.Iwashopingthey’dpayforyournewcaraswell.1.Whileawayfromhomethefatherwas______A.certainthathissonwasabletotakeuphisjoB.B.wonderingifhissoncoulddoagoodjobC.surethatsomethinghadhappenedD.worriedaboutMrs.Jones’backpains2.Seeinghisfatherbackthesonwas______.A.certainthathisfatherwouldpraisehimB.afraidthathisfatherwouldscoldhimC.wonderingwhathisfatherwouldthinkofhisjobD.washopingthathisfatherwouldlethimtakeupthejob3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thefatherwascleveratmakingmoneyoutofhispatients.B.Thefather’smedicalskillwasnotsogoodashisson’s.C.Thedoctorwasselfish.D.Thedoctorwasadishonestmanbutalovingfather.4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusbythisstory?Heintendsto_____.A.disclose揭发thesecretsofsomedoctorsB.criticize批评somedoctorsfortheirdishonestyC.provethatsonswillbebetterthantheirfathersD.tellussomethingfunny.
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Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedcommonlyrepeatedassumptions假设inourcultureisthatifyouexerciseyouwillloseweight.IexerciseallthetimebutIstillhavegutfatthathangsovermybeltwhenIsit.Whyisn’talltheexercisegettingridofit?It’saquestionmanyofuscouldask.Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclubupfrom23millionin1993.Wespendsome$19billionayearongymmemberships.Ofcoursesomepeoplejoinandnevergo.Stillasonemajorstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—foundmoreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.Andyetobesity肥胖figureshaverisensharplyinthesameperiod:athirdofAmericansareobeseandanotherthirdcountasoverweightbytheFederalGovernment’sdefinition.Yesit’sentirelypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothegymwouldweighevenmoreifweexercisedless.ButlikemanyotherpeopleIgethungryafterIexercisesoIofteneatmoreonthedaysIworkoutthanonthedaysIdon’t.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?Thepopularbeliefthatexerciseisessentialforweightcontrolisactuallyfairlynew.Asrecentlyasthe1960sdoctorsroutinelyadvisedagainsttoomuchexerciseparticularlyforolderadultswhocouldinjurethemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoexercisewhichissoundadviceformanyreasons:Peoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatsignificantlylowerriskforallmannerofdiseases—thoseoftheheartinparticular.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses.Butthepastfewyearsofobesityresearchshowthattheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeenwildlyover-evaluateD.IngeneralforweightlossexerciseisprettyuselesssaysEricRavussinexerciseresearcheratLouisianaStateUniversity.Manyrecentstudieshavefoundthatexerciseisn’tasimportantinhelpingpeopleloseweightasyouhearsoregularlyingymadvertisementsoronshowslikeTheBiggestLoser—orforthatmatterfrommagazineslikethisonE.Thebasicproblemisthatwhileit’struethatexerciseburnscaloriesandthatyoumustburncaloriestoloseweightexercisehasanothereffect:itcanmakeonehungry.Thatcausesustoeatmorewhichinturncannegate使无效theweight-lossbenefitswejustgaineD.Exerciseinotherwordsisn’tnecessarilyhelpingusloseweight.Itmayevenbemakingitharder.Fromthepassagewelearnthat____.A.someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereB.thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1993C.morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothegymregularlyD.AmericanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsportsAccordingtothepassageexercise____.A.haslongbeenbelievedtobegoodforolderadultsB.isnotproperlyadvertisedasaneffectivewaytoloseweightC.wasfirstrecognizedasaneffectivewaytoloseweightinthe1960sD.islesseffectiveinpreventingheartdiseasethanwhatdoctorsbelieveAccordingtothewriterpeoplemightgainweightbecause____.A.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothegymregularlyB.theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexerciseC.theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorsD.theyeatmoreaftertheyexerciseWhatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthB.ExerciseWon’tMakeYouThinC.GymIsPartofAmericanLifestyleD.ObesityIsaSocialProbleminAmerica
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四阅读ARobertSpringa19thcenturyforger伪造者wassogoodathisprofessionthathswasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1838andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstorE.Atfirstheprospered繁荣bysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyUSautographs亲笔签名.DiscoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwritinghebeganimitatingthesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenjiminFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection被发现.HesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsaleForgershaveahardtimesellingproducts.A.forgercannotapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefielD.Forgershavemanywaysofmakingtheirworkslookreal.ForexampletheybuyoldbooksandusetheagedpaperofthetitlepageandtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicalsInSpring’stimerightaftertheCivilWarBritainwasstillfondofthesouthernstatessoSpringinventedarespectableyoungladyknownasMissFannyJacksontheonlydaughterofGeneralStonewallJackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts手稿belongingtoherfamousfather.SpringhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemanD.HoweverallthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpovertyleavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.56.RobertSpringspent15years________.A.runningabookstoreinPhiladelphiaB.asownersofoldbooksC.sellingrealsignaturesoffamousAmericansD.asaforger57.WhydidSpringsellhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanada?A.TherewaslesschancethathisforgerieswouldbediscoveredtherE.B.ThepricesweremuchhigherinEnglandandCanadA.C.TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmericaD.BritanwasSpring’sbirthplacE.58.AftertheCivilWartherewasagreatdemandinBritainfor________A.CivilWarbattleplansB.southernmanuscriptsandlettersC.thesignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinD.southernmoney59.WhichofthefollowingaboutMissFannyJacksonisTRUE?A.ShewasRobertSpring’scustomer.B.ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.C.Shewasalittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather’spaperstomakemoney.D.ShewastheonlydaughterofGeneralStonewallJackson.
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AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.2003.HundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperimentwhichhasbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames泰晤士河andimmediatelywenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofoodaprocess过程doctorssaycouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.A.nativeofBrooklynNewYorkBlainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999hewasburiedinacoffin棺材foroneweekandin2000hespent62hoursinagiantblockoficE.Lastyearhestoodontopofa25-meterpillar柱子inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycandohesaiD.Theydon’trealizewecansurvivE.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.Butheseemstohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.HesaidthatattimeshewasunabletoseehadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftastE.Itis___forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.importantHavingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassboxhesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.hehadbecomeblindB.hehadseriousbackpainsC.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealthWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.SeriousB.AdventurousC.MadD.CrazyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDavidBlaine?A.Blaineimmediatelywenttohospitalafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEnglanD.C.InBlaine’sopinionpeoplecancreateawonder.D.Blainedidn’thaveanyfoodfor44days.
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Dad!Hetookabookwithoutpaying!IyelleD.MyfatherlookedsurpriseD.Beforetheboycouldsayanythinghismothergrabbedhisarmandshookit.Isittrue?Youstole?Tellme!Everyonewasquiet.TheboybegantocryandhenoddedhisheaD.Hepulledoutthecomicbook漫画书fromunderhisshirt.OhMr.Kim.Iamsorry!MyTedmadeabigmistake!Mrs.Diaztoldmyfather.ShetriedtotakethecomicbookbutTedwouldn’tletgo.It’sOK.HecankeepitmyfathersaidwithasmilE.OhnoMrs.DiazsaiD.Letmepayrightnow...SheduginherpursE.Howmuch?Threeseventy-fivE.Mrs.Diaz’seyeswidenedandshedugdeeper.IsawhermouthmakeasmalllinE.Threeseventy-five?sheaskeD.It’sOK.YoucanpaylatermyfathersaiD.NoMrs.DiazsaiD.ShekeptlookinginherpursE.IhavemoneyherE.IfeltbadforyellingforIrealizedthatTedhadtriedtostealthecomicbookbecausehedidn’thavethemoney.MaybetheboycouldhaveajobIthought.IhadanideA.Whatifheworkedwithme?IaskeD.TheyturnedtomE.IsaidHecanworkwithmetopayforthecomicbook.GoodmyfathersaidsmilingatmE.Mrs.DiaznoddeD.SheturnedtohersonYouhear?Youwillworkandbuythecomicbook!YesMamaTedsaidhanginghisheaD.AstheyleftTedlookedbackandthoughhestillseemedsadhestuckout伸出histongueatmE.Tedhasbeenworkingherefortwoweeks.Hehaspaidforthecomicbookbutmyfathersaysheissuchagoodworkerthathecanworkwithmeaslongashewants.Wearefriendsnow.Wheredidthestorymostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasupermarket.C.AtabookstorE.D.Atalibrary.BysayingbutTedwouldn’tletgoinParagraph4theauthormeansTed______.A.tookthebookbymistakeB.wantedtokeepthebookC.didn’twanttogohomeD.didn’tthinkhewaswrongFromtheunderlinedsentencesintheeighthparagraphwemayinferthatMrs.Diaz______.A.didn’tthinkhersonstolethebookB.hadbeenoutofworkforalongtimeC.forgottotakemoneywithherthatdayD.couldn’taffordtopayforthebookInthelastparagraphwhatdoestheauthormainlytell?A.Hisideawassuccessful.B.Teddidn’tlikethejoB.C.HelikedTedverymuch.D.Tedwasanaughtyboy.
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Thisisastorythathappened15yearsagobutithasalwaysstayedwithmesincethen.Onthewaybackfromworkeveryeveningmoreoftenthannottherewouldbeahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway.Healwayswavedateverycarhewasalwayshappyandsmilingandsometimesalmostdancing.EverydayafterworkwhenIgotthereIwouldquicklyrolldownmywindowandgivehimthecoins.Occasionallytheredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.HisanswerwouldalwaysbethesameI’mblessed!.ItamazedmethateveninhissituationofbeinghomelesshewassopositiveandhisanswerwouldremindmeofhowblessedIwas.Asinglemotheroffouramazingkidswithaplacetocallhomeandwithajobtoprovideformykids.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwasbeinglaidoffduetotheeconomy.NeedlesstosaythatonmywashomethatdayIwasverysadandupset.Ididn’tremembertolookformysparechangeandkeepitreadylikeIusuallydiD.Iwasn’tfeelingthejoyasIgotofftherampwherethehomelessmanwouldbE.Yettherehewasasalwayaslturnedtheramp.Hesethiseyesonmewhilestillsmilingandwavingatothers.WhileIwaswaitingfortheredlighttoturnhestrolledovertomycar.HehadabigsmilehelookedmestraightintheeyesandsaidtodayIwillgiveyouadollar.Hethenreachedintohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.Iwasblownaway.Iburstintotears.Iwantedtojumpoutofmycarandhughim!Youseethatdayhegavememorethanadollarbillhetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Nomatterwhatmaterialthingsaretakenfromyounoonecantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.WhatisthepassagemainlyconcernedA.Adollarbillfromahomelessperson.B.Ablessingcomingfromahomelessperson.C.Awomanwholostherjobduetotheeconomy.D.Ahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway.Fromthelstparagraphweknowthehomelessmanis.A.optimisticB.braveC.IazyD.kind-heartedAfterleavingtheboss’sofficetheauthor.A.feltrelaxedtogetridofthetiringjobB.stillfeltjoyfulwhencomingofftherampC.tookitforgrantedthatshewasfitforherjobD.didn’tputsomechangeasidetogivetothemanTheunderlinedphraseblownawayinthe3rdparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.completelydefeatedB.whollyblowndownC.reallyamazedD.murderedbygunfireItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.materialthingsarethemostimportantinlifeB.peopleshouldbeencouragedtobegbysmilingC.theauthor’sridehomethatdogwassmoothsailingD.weshouldwaitothers’helpwhenfacedwithchallenges
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分AItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor.Onthatcolddayyearsagoaswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehalloneofmycolleaguesturnedtomeandsaid.GraduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlifE.AtmyinquiryheansweredBecausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleavE.Asyearswentbymypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague’swordsnolongerexisteD.WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudentsIhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher.Itobviouslyisn’tthemoney.OnceaformercomputersciencestudentofminecalledmeaskingmeifIwantedtohaveachangE.HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation.HissalarywashigherthanmycurrentonethoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecadE.WithmyprogrammingskillshesaidhecouldgetmehireD.Ithankedhimbutdeclinedhiskindoffer.A.fewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduationwhileworkingonfinalgrades.Ifoundanoteastudentahdslippedinwithherhomework.Shethankedmeforbeignherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—notaboutmathbutaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway.AsIfinishedreadingIrememberedwhyIhadbecomeateacher.NowonthissunnygraduationdayasIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgownsIdidsowithreneweddedicationandadeepersenseofsatisfaction–IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher.56.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardhiscolleague’sdescriptionofgraduationforthefirsttime?A.HequiteagreedwithhiscolleaguE.B.HewasverypuzzleD.C.Hethoughtitveryfunny.D.HewasverysaD.57.Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthorbecausehe___________.A.wantedtoinformtheauthorofhispresentjobB.thoughttheauthorwasn’tfittobeateacherC.wantedtheauthortosharehisjoyandsatisfactionD.triedtopersuadetheauthortoworkwithhim58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartbluehatsandgownsinthelastparagraphreferto?A.UniversitycolleaguesB.Lifememories.C.Graduates’clothes.D.Decorationsinthehall.59.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________.A.expresshisdevotiontobeingateacherB.comparetwodifferentgraduationceremoniesC.talkaboutthemeaningofgraduationD.give-adviceonhowtobeagoodteacher
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B.Lastweekwhilevisitingmydadwithmydaughterwewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseatedmydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.ThenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfrienD.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor施主.Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbeforE.AtalocalcollegeshehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!AfterawhilethesoldierappearedatourtableIdon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsayingthankstomydaD.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosaythanks.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleftthewaitresscamebyagain.ShedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowherthankstomydaD.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethingexemplaryinthehumanspiritthatnight.IcanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuturE.46.Mydadofferedhelptothesoldierandhisfriendintherestaurantprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtothankthemforalltheyhaddoneB.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthenC.hewantedthewaitresstothankhimD.hewantedthesoldierstoknowhiskindness47.ThewaitressperformedThePearlFishermanintherestaurantbecause____.A.shewasaskedtoperformtotheguestsB.shewantedtoshowoffherwonderfulskillsC.shewantedtoshowherrespectandthankstotheauthor’sdadD.shewantedtoattractmoreandmoreguests48.Whatdidthesoldierdoinresponsetotheauthor’sfather’skindness?A.Hegavesomethingtoauthor’sdaD.B.Hegaveabigtiptothewaitress.C.Hesaidthankstotheauthor’sdadinperson.D.Hedidamagicshowfortheauthorandherfather.49.Theauthorconsideredherfather’sactiontobe____.A.funnyB.understandableC.worthlessD.honorable50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshould____.A.learntobegratefultoothersB.findwaystothankothersC.trytolearnfromeachotherD.respectsoldiersandwaitresses
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Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany.ItoldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwiththemwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecentlydiedofaheartattack.A.jobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepainformy16-year-olddaughterandmE.Itwasimportanttometokeepherpresenthighschool.Brucetheinterviewerwaspolitelykindbuthedidn'tsearchanyfurther.Heacknowledged承认mylossandwithgreatrespectmovedontoanothersubject.AfterthenextroundofinterviewsBrucetookmetolunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.HetoldmethathehadlosthiswifE.Andlikemehehadalsobeenmarried20yearsandhad3children.IrealizedthathehadexperiencedthesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplaintosomeonewhohadnotlostalovedonE.HeofferedhisbusinesscardandhomephonenumberandsuggestedthatshouldIneedhelporjustwantsomeonetotalktoIshouldfeelfreetogivehimacall.WhetherIgotthejobornothewantedmetoknowthathewasthereifIeverneededhelp.Fromthatoneactofkindnesswhenhehadnoideaifwecouldeverseeeachotheragainhehelpedourfamilydealwithoneoflife'sgreatestlosses.HeturnedthenormallycoldbusinessinterviewprocessintoanactofearingandsupportingforanotherpersoninatimeofextremeneeD.AccordingtothepassagetheinterviewerBrucewasvery.A.generousB.kindC.happyD.meanTheunderlinedwordprincipalinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.mainB.unimportantC.necessaryD.possibleWecaninferfromthispassagethat.A.thewriterdidn'tgetthejobinthecompanyB.BrucemadethewriterpasstheinterviewC.anothermanageralsolosthiswifeD.thebusinessinterviewwascoldWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sdaughterwasstudyinginBostonatthattimE.B.Boththewriterandtheinterviewerexperiencedthesamepain.C.Brucewasaseniormanagerofabigfirm.D.BrucewantedtomakeMendswithhimbecausehegavehimhisbusinesscardandhomephonenumber.
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Istooduptospeakandmymindwentblank.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youmaybenervousinfrontofanaudience观众.Youmaybeworriedthatyoudidn’tprepareenoughYoumayhaveforgottensomeofyourfacts.Whatcanyoudo?Sometimespeoplepreparetoomuchandbecometerrifiediftheycan’trememberthewordstheyhavepractiseD.Itisagoodideatobringsomenotestohelpyouorganizebutdon’tmemorizeyourspeech.Ifyougoblankbeginbyexplainingthepurposeofyourspeechandthetestwillprobablyfollow.GoblankheremeansA.tobeabsent-mindedB.tothinktoomuchsuddenlyC.tobeafraidoftheaudienceD.notknowingwhattosayatthemomentBeforethelistenersthespeakerswhohavepre-paredenoughA.nevergoblandB.neverfeelafraidC.mayforgetthepreparedwordsD.mayforgettheopeningspeechA.goodwaytomaketomadeagoodspeechisA.tomemorizethespeechB.toorganizetheaudiencewellC.tohavesomebriefmotesathandD.tohavetheaudiencetakenotesThemanwhogoesblankinfrontofthelistenersshould.A.beginwiththepurposeofhisspeechB.cutofftherestofhisspeechC.seehisnotesrightawayD.findsomewaytodrawtheaudience’sattention
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第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列文章根据文章内容从文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.BeforeweleftwewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseandexceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareastheroadswerewideandwell-paved铺.Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducateD.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDaystartedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.AtaturklovedchildrenandheoftensaidChildrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.TodayitiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfoundeD.OnthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernmentandaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentsitnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofthingsyoucandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingaswell.Allinallitwasamoreenjoyabletrip.IwouldrecommendatriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurousspirit!36.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkeytheyweretoldthat_____.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD.thereweremanymountainousroads37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.38.Theunderlinedwordheinthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A.everyoneofusB.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkeyD.theluckychild39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey’sNationalDaywasthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D.OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonehadaholiday.
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BMrSmithwasthemanagerofahotelinSpringfielD.Oneweekendallofthehotelsinthecitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.Lateintheeveningthreemencameintothehotelandaskedforrooms.MrSmithexplainedthatbecauseofthemeetingtherewerenoroomsreadyforusE.Themenwereveryunhappybecausetheyhadnoplacetostayin.MrSmithwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom414averysmallroomwasempty.Heaskedthemiftheywouldsharearoom.ThethreemenagreeD.MrSmithtoldthemthattheroomwouldcost$30:$10foreach.EachofthemgaveMrSmith$10andtheywentuptotheroom.MrSmithsoonbegantofeelsorry.Thirtydollarsistoomuchforthatsmallroomhethought.HecalledoneofhismenoverandsaidHereis$5.BringittothemaninRoom414.I’veaskedtoomuchmoneyfortheirroom.Theworkertookthemoneyfromhismanager.WhilehewasonhiswaytoRoom414hestartedtothinkHowcanIdivide$5?WellI’llgiveeachofthemonly$1andIkeep$2.Themenwillbehappytogetanythingback.I’llmakealittlemoneyandMrSmithwillneverknow.Sohereturned$1toeachman.Youseetherecomeaproblemeachmanhadatfirstpaid$10.Aftertheworkerreturnedthem$1eacheachmanhadpaid9.Therewerethreemen$9x3=$27.Theworkerkept$2—$27+$2=29.Whereisthemissingdollar?50.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thelargemeetingwasheldinthishotel.B.Thethreemenstayedtogetherinoneroom.C.Eachofthethreemengotasmallroom.D.Room414wastheofficeforMrSmith.51.Wherewasthemissingdollar?A.Therewasn’tanymissingdollaratall.B.Itwastakenbytheworkertoo.C.ItwastakenbythemanagerMrSimith.D.Itwastakenbythethreementhemselves.52.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.A.Threemenwentintothehotelforaroom.B.MrSmithfeltsorrytohaveaskedfortoomuch.C.Theypaid30dollarsaltogetherforoneroom.D.Theworkergaveonedollarbacktoeachofthem.E.MrSmiththoughtofasmallroomstillempty.f.Theworkerwasgiven5dollartoreturntothem.A.c→b→e→a→d→fB.c→d→f→e→a→bC.a→c→b→e→f→dD.a→e→c→b→f→d53.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheKindManager.B.ThreeMenCametotheHotelC.A.StrangeMathsProblemD.$27+$2=$29
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PeggyHiltwantedtobeagoodmother.ButdayafterdayshegotoutofbedfeelinglikeafailurE.Nomatterwhatshetriedshecouldn’tconnectwithNinathe2-year-oldgirlshe’dadoptedfromRussiaasaninfant幼儿.Thepreschooler学龄前儿童pulledawaywheneverHilttriedtohugorkissher.Ninawasphysicallyaggressivewithher4-year-oldsisterwhohadbeenadoptedfromUkraineandhadviolenttantrums发脾气.WheneverHiltwasn’twatchingshedestroyedthefamily’sfurnitureandpossessions.EverydaywithNinahadbecomeastrugglesherecallsnow.AsthegirlgrewolderthingsgotworsE.Hiltfellintoadeepdepression.Shestarteddrinkingheavilysomethingshe’dneverdonebeforE.AshamedshehidherproblemfromeveryoneincludingherhusbanD.OnthemorningofJuly12005HiltwaspackingforafamilyvocationallthewhileswallowingonebeerafteranotherandgrowingincreasinglyangryandimpatientwithNina’sdeeds.EverythingshedidjustgottomeHiltsaiD.WhenHiltcaughtherreachingintoherdiaper尿布andsmearingfeces粪便onthewallsandfurnitureayearandahalfoffrustrationcametoaheadHiltsays.Isnapped崩溃.IfeltthisuncontrollableragE.ThenHiltdidsomethingunthinkablE.ShegrabbedNinaaroundtheneckshookherandthendroppedhertothefloorwhereshekickedherrepeatedlybeforedraggingheruptoherroompunchingherastheywent.Ihadneverhitachildbeforeshesays.Ifelthorribleandpromisedmyselfthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.Butitwastoolateforthat.Ninawokeupwithafeverandthenstartedthrowingup.Thenextdayshestoppedbreathing.BythetimetheambulancegotthechildtothehospitalshewasdeaD.Hiltisnowservinga19-yearsentenceforsecond-degreemurderinaVirginiaprison.Sheandherhusbanddivorcedandheisraisingtheirotherdaughter.Sherealizesthehorrorofhercrimeandsayssheisn’tlookingforsympathy.ThereisnopunishmentsevereenoughforwhatIdidshetoldNEWSWEEKinaninterviewattheprison.Thisstorymainlytellsus__________.A.acruelmotherwhokilledherdaughterB.asocialproblemofadoptionC.afamilyprobleminWesterncountriesD.anunluckychild’sfortuneHowdidHiltletoutherdepressionatthebeginning?A.Byhittingheradoptedgirl.B.ByshowinghermorelovE.C.Bydrinkingheavily.D.Byhuggingandkissingher.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParA.4mean?A.ItwastoolatetohitthegirlinordertomakehergooD.B.Itwastoolatetosavethegirl’slifE.C.Itwastoolatetoregrethittingthegirl.D.Itwastoolatetoregretadoptingthegirl.NEWSWEEKinthelastsentenceofthistextreferstoa__________.A.magazineB.journalistC.bookD.policemanWhydosomeadoptionsgosowrongA.It’sthekid’sfault.B.It’sthemother’sfault.C.It’sthefaultofthesociety.D.Thewriterdoesn’tmentionthereason.
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WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjobhewasmiserableEachtimehewenttoworkhecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathE.Workinginabakerywhenyouareallergic过敏的toflourcanbepainful.ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.WithhiswifeandmotherhefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes调制法changingthekindandamountofflouruseD.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpainThebreadmadewithunbleached未漂白的flourwasbakedinbrickoven.烤箱Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.WinningcustomerstohisusualoldfashionedbreadtooktimE.ButArnolD.StrugglingagainsthisallergybuilthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.AccordingtocontexttheunderlinedwordmiserablemeansA.quitepleasedB.ratherunhealthyC.tooluckyD.veryunhappyA.goodtitleforthepassagewouldbeA.A.SickBakerB.A.BrickOvenBreadBakerC.AnOldFashionedBakerD.HowtoOvercomeAllergyDeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecauseheA.sufferedfromallergytoflourB.didn’tlikethejobC.wantedtoformhisowncompanyD.wantedtomakemoremoneyWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Arnold’sbreadwasbakedinabrickovenB.Arnold’sbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflourC.Arnold’sbreadwassoldatalowpriceD.Arnold’sbreadwasofpoorqualityFromthepassagewecanconcludethatArnoldwasA.determinedB.braveC.unusualD.unhealthy
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DForthepastsixweeksIhavebeenhavingonlinewritingclasses.IhadnevertakenanonlineclassbeforesoIdidnotknowwhattoexpect.NowIamabouthalfwaythroughthecoursesandIamdoingthreecourseswhereIampracticingwriting.ThesecreativewritingclasseshavebeensomewhatsimilartothoseItookinamiddleschool.Thereareweeklyreadingswherewehavetodiscussourthoughtsandwecommentoneachother’swork.Buttherearesomedifferences.InmymiddleschoolIhadonenovelwritingclasswhereweallsatinacircletwiceaweekanddiscussedeachother’swork.Eachpersonhadacopyofthestorybuttheauthorofthestorywasalwaysanonymous匿名的.Thisallowedpeopletogivehonestopinionssincetherewasnofacetoconnectthestoryto.ThecreativearticlecourseisheldinacomputerlabandallofourworkisdoneonlinE.EveryweektwopeoplereadtheirstoriesaloudtotheclassandthenwespendafewminutesdiscussingthemandthenpostcommentsontheonlinediscussionboarD.StillthemainbenefitofanonlineclassisthatIcanchoosewhentoturninmyhomework.ThisallowsmetochoosehowtomanagemytimE.IthinktakingthreecreativewritingcoursesatonetimemayhavebeenalittletooambitiousbutIamstudyingavarietyofwritingstylesandIthinkIambecomingabetterwriterforit.73.Howlongdotheonlinewritingclassesthattheauthoristakinglastforintotal?A.Abouttwelveweeks.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutsixmonths.D.Aboutsixweeks74.Whatdotheauthor’sonlineclassesandschoolclasseshaveincommon?A.StudentshaveclassesinacomputerlaB.B.Studentssitinacircletwiceaweek.C.Studentswritenovelseveryday.D.Studentsdiscusstheirreadingeveryweek.75.Whywastheauthorofthestoryanonymousduringthediscussion?A.Becausestudentsdidn’twanttheirworkpopular.B.Becauseinthiswaystudentscouldexpresstheirrealideasfreely.C.Becausestudentsdidn’tknoweachotheratall.D.Becauseittookstudentslesstimetofinishthediscussion.76.Whatisthemainadvantageoftakingonlinewritingclasses?A.Studentsneedn’thaveface-to-facetalks.B.StudentscanhandintheirhomeworklatE.C.StudentscanarrangetheirtimeastheirlikE.D.Studentsneedn’tdoanyhomework.
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A.fewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.ThebuscameontimeandItookthewindowseat.ThebusroutewasbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthebreeze微风whilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.A.youngboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilookedatthemcuriouslyandrealizedthatallthewindowseatswereoccupied占据.Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmybodyandmyinnermindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandofferedthemmyseat.Theyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Ioccupiedanotherseatandwepartedourways.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbeforethemornot.Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwaitingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoicE.ExcusemeUnclE.IlookedinthedirectionofthevoicE.Itwasabeautifulyounglady.PuzzledIsaidIdonotrecognizeyou.ShesaidDoyourememberyougaveusyourwindowseat?PuzzledIsaidMaybebutwhatissogreatinthat?ShesaidIfyouhadnotgivenyourseatthatdayperhapsIwouldhavenotsatwithmyfrienD.Bysittingtogetherithelpedusbridgeamisunderstandingthathadbeenbetweenusforever.Doyouknowwearegettingmarriednextmonth?Good!GodblessbothofyouIreplieD.Theyoungladyagainsaidthankyouandwentonherjourney.Irealizedtheimportanceofgivingthatday.Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?A.Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseaview.B.Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.C.Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.D.BecausetheypreferredtostanD.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeansthattheauthorhadafeelingthat______.A.hewantedtodosomethingspecialB.theseawavemadehimupsetC.awavefromtheseafloodedhimD.hewantedtomakeaseawaveinhisheartFromthestorywecanconcludethat______.A.smallthingscancreategreathappeningsinlifeB.itisgivingratherthanreceivingthatmattersC.offeringone’sseattoothersmaywinrespectD.wesometimesforgetwhathappenedinthepast
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑LonglongagotherewasanoldmerchantwhohadthreesonsTowhichoneshallIleavemyfortune?hewonderedItmustbetothecleverestsonButwhichoneisthecleverest?HecalledhisthreesonstohimHereissomemoneyhetoldthemyoumusteachtakeonecointobuysomethingthatwillfillthisroomAnyonewhocandothisshallhavemyfortuneItisabigroomsaidtheeldestsonOnecoinwillnotbuyverymuchsaidthesecondsonButtheyoungestsonsaidnothingHestoodandthoughtandthenhesmiledComebrothershesaidletusgotothemarketTheeldestsonboughtstrawwithhiscoinButonecoinboughtonlyabitofstrawEvenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecouldthestrawcoveredonlyacorneroftheroomThesecondsonboughtsandwithhiscoinButonecoinboughtonlyabitofsandEvenwhenhehadspreaditasmuchashecouldthesandcoveredonlyhalfofthefloorWhatdidyoubuy?theeldestsonangrilyaskedtheyoungestsonYoudon'thaveanystrawYeswhatdidyoubuy?thesecondsonaskedangrilyYoudon'thaveanysandIboughtthissaidtheyoungestsonAcandle!criedhisbrothersWhatgoodisacandle?WatchsaidtheyoungestsonHelitthecandleandallatoncetheroomwasfilledfromwalltowallfromceilingtofloorItwasfilledwithlight!AlthoughyouaretheyoungestyouareindeedthecleverestofmysonstheoldmerchantsaidAndthatishowtheoldmerchantlefthisfortunetohisyoungestsontheonewhocouldfillaroomwithlight46Whowouldgetfather'sfortuneaccordingtohisrequirement?A.TheoldestsonB.TherichestsonC.ThecleverestsonD.Thesilliestson47ThemerchantlefthisfortunetothesonA.whowouldfilltheroombyusingsomethingwhichisworthonecoinB.whowouldtakecareofhimwhenhebecameoldC.whowantedtogethisfortuneD.whogotmarriedfirst48Howdoyouthinkoftheyoungestson?A.HeisverycleverB.HeisverylazyC.HeisverymeanD.Heisverydiligent49Theyoungestsonused_____tofilltheroomA.strawB.candleC.sandD.water
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Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagersVickyGrayandTomHunterandtheirguideGavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsulA.ThiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeoplE.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawideareabuttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidThetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintroubletheywouldhavecalledus.ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiveradangerousriverfullofcrocodiles鳄鱼.ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroaD.A.photoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanundertheBeCarefulaboutcrocodilessignneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:Whywasthephotoleftbehind?WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?ThepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehinD.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossonthepoint地点wherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?IfanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeoplecontactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom___________A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebookWhichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A.A.touringmap.B.A.photoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers’radio.D.Thetravelers’carAllthefollowingareunansweredquestionsexcept_____________.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemapThearticleaskspeopleto_____________.A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB.tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC.learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeople
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SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreaD.A.MargieBlandremembersthephonecallfromIraqsometimebeforeChristmas.HersonArmyspecialistJosephDarbyamilitarypoliceofficerinthereservesnotfull–timesoldierswasonthephoneandshecouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Darby24wouldlatercomeoutasthesoldierwhofirstalertedtheworldtotheabuseofIraqiprisonersbyUSguardsatAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdadonJanuary13.Icouldtellinhisvoicehewasnotsleeping.Blank45recalls.Hesaid‘Idon’tfellgooD.’Darbywasfeelingbadaboutsomethinghethoughtwasverywrong.ItwasreallyhardonhimhismothersaiD.Hedidn’twanttogoagainsthistroopsbuthesaidhecouldnotstandthecrueltyhehaddiscovered.Hesaidhekeptthinking‘Whatifthatwasmymummybrotherormybrotherormywife?’Darbyslippedananonymousnoteunderamilitaryinvestigator’sdoorinJanuaryaboutthemistreatmentofprisoners.HelaterturnedinaCD-ROMwith1000photosdocumentingthecrueltyaccordingtoarecentlydisclosedinternalArmyreport.Itoldhim‘Yourpictureisinthepaper’BlanksaiD.Isaid‘Honeyyoudidagoodthingandgoodalwaystriumphsoverevil’Andhesaid‘You’rerightmum.’DarbygrewupinwesternPennsylvaniaUSTohelphisfamilyheworkedatafastfoodrestaurantasateenagerandasamechanicaftergraduatingfromhighschool.HethoughttheArmymightleadtoabetterlife—evenacollegeeducation.SolikemanyothersheendedupinIraq.65.HowdidDarbyfeelwhenhefoundtheabuseofIraqiprisoners?A.ExcitedB.TerribleC.PleasedD.Angry66.Darbyjoinedthearmyto________A.travelaroundtheworldforfreeB.supporthisfamilyC.improvehislifeD.occupyIraq67.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto_______.A.criticizetheUStroopsfortheirwrongdoingsinIraqB.discusswhetherDarbyshoulddisclosetheabuseofIraqiprisonersC.tellthelifeaboutIraqiprisonersD.showhowDarbybehavedinfaceoftheabuseofIraqiprisoners
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A.fewyearsagoIwaswithaclosewomanfriendinagrocerystoreinCaliforniA.Aswewalkedalongtheaisle过道wesawamotherwithasmallboymovingintheoppositedirectionandmetushead-on正面的ineachaislE.Thewomanbarelynoticedusbecauseshewassoangrywithherlittleboywhowantedtopullitemsoffthelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreannoyedshestartedtoyellatthechildandseveralaisleslaterhadprogressedtoshakinghimbythearm.k+s-5#uAtthispointmyfriendspokeup.Awonderfulmotherofthreeandfounderofaprogressiveschoolshehadprobablyneveronceinherlifetreatedanychildsoharshly严厉地.Iexpectedmyfriendwouldgivethiswomanasolidmother-to-mothertalkaboutcontrollingherselfandabouttheeffectthisbehaviorhasonachilD.InsteadmyfriendsaidWhatabeautifullittleboy.Howoldishe?ThewomanansweredcautiouslyHe’sthreE.Myfriendwentontocommentonhowcuriousheseemedandhowherownthreechildrenwerejustlikehiminthegrocerystorepullingthingsoffshelvessointerestedinallthewonderfulcolorsandpackages.HeseemssobrightandintelligentmyfriendsaiD.ThewomanhadtheboyinherarmsbynowandashysmilecameuponherfacE.GentlybrushinghishairoutofhiseyesshesaidYeshe’sverysmartandcuriousbutsometimeshewearsmeout.Myfriendrespondedsympathetically表示同情地Yestheycandothat;theyaresofullofenergy.AswewalkedawayIheardthemotherspeakingkindlytotheboyaboutgettinghomeandcookinghisdinner.We’llhaveyourfavorite—macaroni通心面andcheeseshetoldhim.Themotherwasangrywithherbabybecause.A.themotherwasverytiredk+s-5#uB.thebabyaskedformorethingsC.thebabyranmadlyinthestoreD.thebabywaspullingthegoodsofftheshelvesWecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’sfriend.A.treatedherchildrenwellonlyB.wasprobablygoodtoanychildC.likedtheboyverymuchD.alwayswantedtohelpothersTheauthor’sfriendtalkedwiththemotherinthatwayto.A.showhersympathyforthewomanB.knowsomethingabouttheboyfirstC.showherangerwiththewomank+s-5#uD.makethewomanrealizechildren’snaturalqualityWiththestorytheauthormostprobablyintendstotellusthat.A.weshouldrespectachild’snatureB.weshouldneverblameachildC.mothersusuallysharethesameinterestD.mothersshouldtrytobegentleandpolitek+s-5#u
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Itwastheseconddayofthethree-dayGoldenBeachMusicFestivalonHuangdaoPeninsulawestofQingdaooneofChina'smostrenownedcoastaltouristcities.Linesoforangebeachumbrellasstoodoutalongthecoastlineagainstthebigblueseaandsunnysky.BrightlycoloredtentsdottedGoldenBeachwhichissaidtobethebestbeachinChinawiththelongeststretchofuntaintedsilversanD.WithonehourtogobeforethestartoftheshowonSeptember13LiuSiyuanoneofthefestival'schiefpromoterswassittingaloneatthesound-mixingstationwithhisheadburiedinaboxlunch.HiscellphonewhichwascloseathandkeptringingfromtimetotimeandLiupickedituptoanswerallkindsofquestionsandgiveordersoneverythingfrombookingtrainticketstodisposingoftrash..I'msobusythesedayssinceIhavetoarrangeeverythingforthefestival.HowwouldIknowhowtodealwiththegarbageonthebeach?hesaiD.Butthatdidn'tmatterabittofestivalgoers.Onthefirstdaymorethan1000musicfanslocalresidentsandtouristsgatheredatGoldenBeachtoenjoydynamicmusicmixedwithlocalbeerseabreezeandsunshinE.ThisisthemostunforgettablemusicfestivalI'veeverattendedsaidMuEramusicfanandmagazineeditorwhocameallthewayfromShanghaiespeciallyforthebeachfestival.Muhasbeentomanyotherdomesticmusicfestivalsincludingthoseheldongrasslandandincityparks.NothingcancomparetothebeachmusicexperiencewhichissoextraordinaryrelaxingandsomuchfunshesaidwhilewanderingaroundamarketwherevendorssoldpostcardsCDshatsmasksrock-themedT-shirtsandothersmallhandmadeproducts.Festivalgoersturnedthebeachintoagiantplayground—playingfootballswimmingridingmotorcyclesflyingkitesorjustsimplysittingonthebeachanddrinkingbeer.Thebeachisdamnawesome!saidJoeamusicianfromWaleswhoplaysbasswithalocalfive-piecerockbandcalledTheDamaLlamasashewasabouttogoonstagE.60.MuEramusicfanandmagazineeditorcametoGoldenBeachA.toseethebestbeachB.tobeonholidayC.toplayhisownmusicD.toattendthemusicfestival61.MuErfeltthemostinterestedinA.buyingpostcardsB.wanderingaroundC.experiencingthebeachmusicD.sellinghatsandT-shirts62.ItcanbeinferredthatfestivalgoersA.havealotoffunonthebeachB.havebuiltagiantplaygroundC.playfootballeverydayD.sitanddrinkfreebeereveryday
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第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列四篇短文从每小题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AA.businessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5000.Thebankofficersaysthebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksoutandthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksittherE.Twoweekslaterthebusinessmanreturnsandrepaysthe$5000andtheinterestwhichcomesto$15.41.TheloanofficersaysWeareveryhappytohavehadyourbusinessandthistransaction业务hasworkedoutverynicelybutwearealittlepuzzleD.WhileyouwereawaywecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamultimillionairE.Whatpuzzlesusisthatwhywouldyoubothertoborrow$5000?LaughingthebusinessmanrepliesWhereelseinSanFranciscocanIparkmycarfortwoweeksfor$15?46.Thebusinessmanwalksintothebankwiththetruepurposeof_________.A.borrowing$5000B.meetingtheloanofficerC.findingaplacetoparkhiscarD.showinghowrichheis47.Theloanofficerispuzzledbecause_________.A.heneverthoughthecouldmeetamultimillionaireinhisbankB.hethinksthebusinessmaniscrazytoleavehiscarinthebankC.heneverthoughtthebusinessmancoulddriveaRollsRoyceD.hethinks$5000issosmallasumofmoneytothebusinessman48.TheunderlinedwordcollateralinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.A.securityB.paymentC.rewardD.deal49.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebusinessmanaccordingtothestory?A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Rich.D.KinD.
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COneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersisSamuelLanghorneClemenswhosepen-nameisMarkTwain.Bornin1835TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibalMissouri.LikemanyotherboysofhisdayTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofbecomingariverboatpilot舵手someday.HeusedhismemoriesofthelifeoftherivertowninhistwomostfamousbooksHuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.AsayoungmanTwainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinteragoldminerandforalongtimehewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdaysheadopted采用thenameMarkTwain.ThiswassomethingusedbytheboatmentomeanthewatermeasuredtwofathomsortwelvefeetwhichwasdeepenoughforsafepassagE.FinallyTwainbecameafamouswriter.HetraveledagreatdealwritingandspeakingandwasverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEuropE.Twain’sstyleofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious迷信的peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooleD.HeusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportancE.69.SamuelLanghorneClemens_____________________.A.isthebest-knownAmericanwriterB.neverleftthetownofHannibalMissouriC.istheheroofHuckleberryFinnandTomSawyerD.usedMarkTwainashispen-name70.Manyboysofthattime_________________________.A.wantedtobecomewritersB.wereanxioustoworkonariverboatC.justwantedtobepassengersontheMississippiD.wishedtobecomefriendsofMarkTwain.71.HuckleberryFinnwrittenbyMarkTwainwasprobablyabout_________.A.boys’lifeofhisdayB.thelifeofariverboatpilotC.thelifeofarivertownD.Twain’stravelonriverboats72.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fathomwasaunitusedbyboatmentomeasurethedepthofthewater.B.PeoplecouldbeeasilyamusedbyMarkTwain’swriting.C.EuropeansshowedlittleinterestinMarkTwain’swritings.D.MarkTwain’sbookscouldbeeasilyunderstoodforhisstylE.
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四阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.InthecourseofworkingmywaysthroughschoolItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadful可怕的asmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;andmostofalltheworkingconditionswereterriblE.Firstofallthejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.FortenhoursanightItookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.EachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuicE.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.BecauseofthelowpayIfelteagertogetasmuchaspossible.Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidnottakehomemorethan$100aweek.Butevenmorethanthelowpaywhatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten—minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.ThesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeicewhichmademyfeetfeellikestonE.AndaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleftIhadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.IstayedonthejobforfivemonthsallthewhilehatingthedifficultyoftheworkthepoormoneyandtheconditionsunderwhichIworked.BythetimeIleftIwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.56.Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthattime?A.TopayforhisschoolingB.TosaveforhisfutureC.TosupporthisfamilyD.Togainsomeexperience57.ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT_____.A.loadingboxesinthefreezingcoldB.havinglimitedtimeforbreaksC.workingandstudyingatthesametimeD.gettingnopayforlunchtime58.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Thewriter’sunhappyschoollifE.B.Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.C.Thewriter’sexperienceasafull-timeworker.D.Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.59.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC.Mainidea—Comparison—SupportingexamplesD.Introduction—Supportingexamples—Conclusion
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Achildinthestreetisachildthathasbeenexposed暴露toalotofbadthings.Andthischildhasnoloveatall.Thischildhasnorespect尊重forhimselforherself.Heseeseverybodyasanenemyandhecan’ttrustanyonE.WhoisMosesZulutalkingabout?Arethereevenpeoplewholivelikethat?SadlyintruththerearE.TheyhappentobetheZambianchildrenthatMosesZuluhelpstoimprovetheirlives.ZuludoeshisbesttogivemanychildrenthehopetoliveeventhoughtheymighthaveAIDS.WithouthiscontinuousworkthroughhisorganizationcalledChildren’sTownmanyZambianchildrenwouldhavebeenforcedtosurvive生存inanAfricancitybygettingajobasastreetvendor街头小贩orhurtingotherpeoplE.In1990MosesZulufoundedChildren’sTowninZambiawhereonemillionchildrenhavenoparentslargelybecauseofAIDS.Children’sTownteacheschildrenthebasiclifeskillsneededfortheirfuturE.Eachchildgoesthroughafive-yeartrainingprogramwherethey’retaughtresponsibility责任valuesandself-carE.Zulu’sChildren’sTownprovideshopeforlessfortunatechildren.Asweallknowaheroisanypersonwhoisrespectedfortheirqualitiesandachievements.TherearenotmanypeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothersinneeD.Zulu’scontributiontotoday’smodernsocietyteachesustolendahelpinghandtootherswhoarenotasluckyaswearE.Heteachesustomakeadifferenceintheworldbyhelpingothers.AndfromnowonifeveryouthrowawayyourbananajustbecauseitlooksbadwellrememberthatagroupofpeoplesufferingfromAIDShomelessnessorothercauseswouldfighteachotherjusttogettheirhandsonasinglebadbananA.68.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTdescribeMosesZuluaccordingtothepassage?A.DevotedB.Easy-goingC.DeterminedD.Kind-hearted69.InChildren’sTownchildrenwilllearn______.A.howtofightagainstAIDSB.howtogetajobasastreetvendorC.howtosurvivebythemselvesD.howtoavoidfightinginthestreet70.IntheopinionoftheauthorheconsidersMosesZulu______.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.aheroD.afighter71.Inthelastparagraphtheauthoradvisesusto______.A.plantmorebananasB.makeuseofbadfoodC.inventmedicineforAIDSD.helppoorpeople
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第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑GrandfatherwasfromItalyandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEuropE.WhenWorldWarIbrokeoutheseemedtohavebecomeanothermandownhearteD.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfarebutoutoffear:ifhisonlysonmyunclehadtogotowaritwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymotherattheageof10feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.RealizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriendsmyunclebroughtthemallservicepinswhichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservicE.AllthelittlegirlsweredelighteD.Thenthemomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldierswithoutanytrainingbutallinuniformsboardedthetrain.ThebandplayedandthecrowdcheereD.AlthoughnoonenoticedI’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyesfortheonlyson.ThetrainslowlypulledoutbutnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypauseD.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.SomeoneshoutedThewarisover.Foramomentnobodymovedbutthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.ThemenlinedupintwolineswalkeddownthestepsandwiththebandplayingmarcheddownthestreetasreturningheroestobewelcomedhomE.Mymothersaiditwasagreatdaybutshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.41.Mygrandfathermostworriedabout.A.thespreadoftheworldwarB.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandardsD.hisrelativeskillingeachother42.TheunderlinedphrasedraftnoticemeansA.aletterofrejectionB.atrainticketforEuropeC.anorderforarmyserviceD.anoteofwarning43.WhatdidtheservicepinsinParA.2standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?A.HonorB.CouragE.C.Victory.D.Strength.44.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.B.InspiringC.Uncertain.D.UnexpecteD.
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HavingdrivenalmostthirtyhoursIdecidedtostayinSouthCarolinaforafewdays.ThenextmorningIpurchasedathree-dayfishinglicenseandbait饵料beforeheadingtothelakE.OpeningmytrunkIcarefullytookoutmyfishinggear用具putitonthelake’sedgebaitedupandbegantofish.GoodmorningsaidsomeonewalkingupfrombehindmE.TurningaroundIsawagamewarden猎场管理员withaclip-boarD.GoodmorningIsaidnoddingmyheaD.Catchanyfish?heaskeD.NosirjustrelaxingandkillingtimE.CanIseeyourfishinglicense?IhandedhimthelicenseIhadpurchasedatthebaitshop.CanIseeyourdriver’slicensetoo?herequesteD.Iseethenameonthedriver’slicenseisspelledKiserandthenameonthefishinglicenseisKaisersaidthewarden.ThegentlemanatthebaitshopmusthavewrittenitwrongItoldhim.WellI’mafraidI’llhavetowriteyouupforfishingwithaninvalidlicenseandtakeawayyourfishinggear.You’vegottobekiddingIrespondedwithasurprisedlookonmyfacE.SureenoughIwaswrittenupandmyfishinggeartakenaway.IwastoldthatIwouldhavetopayafineandthatmystuffwouldbesoldatauction拍卖.Istoodtherealmostintearsashedroveaway.ThoserodsandreelswereveryspecialtomE.IhadusedthemovertwentyyearsfishingwithmyfriendswhowerenowalldeaD.AfterreturninghomeinGeorgiaItelephonedSouthCarolinatryingtoexplainthesituationbutnoonewouldlisten.IwastoldthattheDepartmentofFishandGamehadazerotoleranceforfishingandhuntingviolations.FinallyintearsIpaidthefineandgaveupthefight.NinemonthslaterIreceivedaletter.Ihadnoideawhoitwasfromastherewasnoreturnaddress.OnaplainpieceofnotebookpaperwaswrittenAuctionfortheDepartmentofFishandGameheldthisSaturdayat11:00am.OnSaturdayatsixinthemorningIheadedtoSouthCarolinA.Byteno’clockIhadfoundtheauction.Therewerenumerousboatsandpilesuponpilesoffishingequipment.Allatoncethereitwas—mywonderfulstuffallthrowninapileasifitwasworthnothing.AstheauctionbeganItookmyseat.Inmywalletwastwenty-sevendollars.FormorethananhourIwaitedformypropertytobebroughttotheauctionblock.WehavethreerodsandreelsherE.Iguesswewillsellthisasaunitsaidtheauctioneer.50dollarsyelledsomeoneinthecrowD.51dollarsyelledanotherman.Irosefrommyseatandwalkedoutoftheauction.66dollarsIheardasthebiddingcontinueD.100dollarscameanotherbiD.Theauctionbecamesilent.100dollarsonce100dollarstwice100dollarsthreetimes.Soldfor100dollarswenttheauctioneer.IwalkedtomytruckgotinandjustsattherE.SuddenlyIheardsomethinghitthesideofmytruck.TurningaroundIsawthebackofamanputtingmythreerodsandreelsintomytruck.Itwasthesamegamewardenwhowrotemetheticketalmostayearago!AsIgotoutofthetruckhestuckouthishandandsaidIwasn’twrong.It’sthelawthatiswrong.Ishookhishandthankedhimanddroveaway.IcriedasIcrossedtheSouthCarolinaGeorgiastatelinE.Whowrotealettertothewritertellinghimabouttheauction?A.TheDepartmentofFishandGamE.B.Thegamewarden.C.A.personunmentionedinthepassagE.D.Theauctionorganizers.Whydidthewriterwalkoutoftheauctionwhileitwasgoingon?A.Herealizedhewasunabletogetbackhisfishinggear.B.HewastoonervoustostayinsidetilltheauctionendeD.C.Hecouldn’tbearhearingpeoplesellinghisfishinggear.D.HeknewthegamewardenwaswaitingforhimoutsidE.WhatdidthegamewardenmeanbysayingIt’sthelawthatiswrong?A.Itdidn’tmakeanysensetoprohibitpeoplefromfishingfreelyinSouthCarolinA.B.Thewriterdidbreakthelawbyfishingwithaninvalidlicensewhateverthereason.C.Thewritershouldhavebeenallowedachancetoexplainandgethisthingsback.D.Theauctionshouldnothavebeenheldtoselltheboatsandfishingequipment.
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Yearsafterthrowingabottle-upnoteintoalakeforaclassprojectandjustoneyearafterhisdeathaman’schildhoodmessagewasfoundandreturnedtohismother.Elevenyearsagoathen10-year-oldboyJoshuaBakerwrotethemessagefoldedandputitinanemptycontainerhismotherMaggieHolbrooksaiD.HediedlastFebruaryinamotorvehicleaccidentinCaliforniA.HehadrecentlyreturnedafteraservingintheMiddleEastasaUSmarinE.IthinkhewasjustlettingusknowhewasOKandkeepdoingwhatwearedoing.HolbrooksaiD.ThemessagesurfacedinWhiteLakeinlateApriljustdaysafterthe11thanniversaryofitsbeingthrownintothelakE.ItwasfoundbyoneofBaker’sclosestfriendsSteveLiedershesaiD.LiederandtwofriendswerechattingnearthelakewhenLiederlookeddownandsawthebottlE.HebrokeitopenandfoundthenoteinsidE.MynameisJoshuaBaker.Iam10.Ifyoufindthisputitonthenews.Thedateis4/16/98.TheyimmediatelytookittoHolbrookwhosaidsheisnowhavingthenotepreservedandwilldisplayitinherhomE.Shecanrememberwhenhersonwrotethemessagefortheschoolproject.Shesaidshealwayswonderedwhyhedidn’tputitinthenearbyWolfRiverwhichhasamuchstrongercurrent.IstillrememberthedayhewroteitHolbrooksaiD.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhethrewIinthelakE.Noonewouldneverseeitagain.NowIknow.WhatwasJoshuaBakerwhenhediedinmotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia?A.AnofficialB.A.soldierC.A.workerD.A.teacherWhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemanthrewthebottleintothelakewithoutanypurposE.B.Themandidn’tputthebottleintothenearbyriverbecauseithadastrongcurrent.C.NotuntilrecentlydidhismotherunderstandwhyheputthebottleintothelakE.D.Themanmadethebottle-upnotesoastolethisparentsknowhewasOK.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___.A.A.man’sBottleMessageFoundAfterHisDeathB.A.RidiculousandUnbelievableBottleMessageC.A.StrangeBottle-upNoteAppearingInaLakeD.AnImportantChildhoodMessage11YearsAfterHisDeath
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EByfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyingissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutine规律性事务ofstudy.Manystudentsjustdoabitofthissubjectorthatasthemoodtakesthemorlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.FewstudentsworktoasettimetablE.TheysaythatiftheydidworkoutatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoitorwouldhavetochangeitfrequentlysincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbE.Nodoubtsomestudentsaremorewillingtoacceptaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromaself-controlledweeklytimetableanddislikebeingtieddowntoafixedprogramofwork.Manyablestudentsstatethattheyworkincycles.WhentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitattentivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatimE.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeadmittedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthemotivationtowork.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeusedtoroutineandthemajorityofrealproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantareasoftheirwork.Thetough-mindedschooldoesn’tfullyaccepttheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonenaturallyundertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueoffreedom.Infactfreedomfromcontrolanddisciplineleadstounhappinessratherthantoself-expressionorpersonalitydevelopment.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabitstimekeepingandpunctuality准时andwhetherwelikeitornotifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetomeetitsdemands.57.Themostwidespreadprobleminapplyingoneselftostudyis______.A.changingfromonesubjecttoanotherB.thefailuretokeeptoasettimetableofworkC.theunwillingnesstofollowasystematicplanD.workingonasubjectonlywhenonefeelslikeit58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manystudentsarenotinterestedinusingself-controlledtimetablE.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikebeingtoldtostudytoafixedtimetablE.C.Mostpeopleofover25yearsofagedon’tworktoasettimetablE.D.Tough-mindedpeopleagreethatgoodjobisdonenaturally59.Theunderlinedpartasthefittakestheminparagraph4means______.A.whentheyhavetheenergyB.whentheyareinthemoodC.whentheyfeelfitD.wheytheyfindconditionsaresuitable60.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.AttitudestoStudyB.AstudyPlanC.TheDifficultiesinStudyingD.StudyandSelf-discipline
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KatharineHoughtonHepburnwasborninHartfordin1907.TheHepburnsmadesuretoeducatetheirchildrenaboutimportantpoliticalandsocialsubjectsandsports.Sherodehorsesswamandplayedgolfandtennis.KatharinegraduatedfromBrynMawrCollegein1928.Shesoonstartedappearinginsmallrolesinplays.AfterafewsuccessfulplaysHollywoodfilmmakersbecameinterestedinher.ShelatersignedwithRKOPictures.Herfirstmoviecameoutin1932.ThenextyearsheactedinthefilmMorningGlory.ThisgaveherthechancetoletheractingskillsshinE.ThismovieearnedHepburnherfirstAcademyAwardforBestActress.Duringthe1930scritics评论家eitherlovedorhatedKatharineHepburn.ButHepburnwantedtofacethemovieindustryinherownway.Shedidnotwanttobelikeotheractresses.Shedidnotwearmake-uponherfacE.Shewouldnotletphotographerstakesexypicturesofher.Bythelate1930sshehadbecomeunpopularwiththepubliC.ButHepburnwasnotraisedtoquiteasily.ShestarredinThePhiladelphiaStoryin1940.ForthismovieHepburnreceivedanotherAcademyAwardnomination提名forBestActress.Shehadtakencontrolofhercareeronceagain.In1967shestarredinherlastmoviewithSpencerTracy.ForthismovieGuessWho’sComingtoDinnershewonhersecondAcademyAwarD.ShewonherthirdAcademyAwardthenextyearforA.LioninWinter.Andinhermid-seventiesshewonherlastAcademyAwardforOnGoldenPonD.Evenintohereightiesshekeptworking.Shealsowroteseveralbooks.In2003KatharineHepburndieD.AspartofherlastwishesshehelpedcreatetheKatharineHoughtonHepburnCentertohelpsupportthethingsthatwereimportanttoher:filmandtheaterwomen’srightandcivic国民的responsibility.1.WhatdowelearnaboutKatharineHepburnfromthepassage?A.Asalittlegirlsheshowedagiftforacting.B.Shewaswelleducatedwhenshewasyoung.C.Shestoppedworkinginhermid-seventies.D.Hersmallrolesinplayswerenotgoodforhermoviecareer.2.ThefollowingmoviesallwonKatharineHepburnanAcademyAwardforBestActressEXCEPT_______.A.MorningGloryB.A.LioninWinterC.ThePhiladelphiaStoryD.GuessWho’sComingtoDinner3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatharineHepburn?A.Humorousbutmean.B.Independentandsuccessful.C.Beautifulbutunpopular.D.StrictandinexperienceD.4.Thepassageisdevelopedby______.A.spaceorderB.comparisonC.timeorderD.listeningexamples
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BUntilIstartedmyHappinessProjectIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutritualsandwhethertheymademehappy.ButwhenIreflectedonthemIrealizedthatIfoundritualsbothcalmingandenergizing.Forexampleinmyhighschoolexamsweretakenveryseriously.Wheneveryonewassteeledatadesktheteacherwouldpassoutthepapersandwewouldlaythemfacedown.ShewouldreturntothefrontoftheclassroomlookattheclockandsayquietlyItis9:10now.Youhavetwohours.Besuretoreadalltheinstructionscarefully—thenapause—youmayturnoveryourtestpaperandbeginnow.Thisfamiliarquietformulamadethestartofanexamintoalittleritualthatputmeintherightframeofmindtofaceatenseexam.Inkindergartenaftersingingagood-byesongthechildrenstandinacircleintheclassroomwhilethegrown-upswaitinalineoutsidethedoor.Theteachercallsthechildren’snamesonebyoneandthechildcomestothedoortogetabighugandtoleavE.Theorderlinessofthisprocesskeepseveryonecalmandcheerful.SothinkaboutritualsinyourlifE.Takeamomenttotastetheenjoyableones.Thinkaboutopportunitiestoheightentheexperienceofanordinaryoccasionbytreatingitwithspecialconsideration.Thisisparticularlyusefulifit’sastressfuloremotionalexperiencediscussingachild’sreportcardgivingaperformancereview.PackingforatriporgettingreadyforadatE.Studiesshowthatfamilytraditionsandfamilyritualsencouragechildren’ssocialdevelopmentandimprovefeelingoffamily.They’renotjustimportantforchildrenbutforthewholesociety.61.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.ritualscanmakethewholesocietyhappyandpeacefulB.theauthorfeltnervouswhenhetookexamsinhighschoolC.theexamsinhighschoolwasamessD.thechildrenarenervousastheadultswaittowatchtheirperformance62.Theauthormentionsalloftheritualitemsinparagraph3EXCEPT_________.A.singingagood-byesongB.standinginacircleintheclassroomC.childrengettingabighugD.grown-upsshakinghandwiththeteacher63.Studiesshowthatonewaytoencouragechild’ssocialdevelopmentisto___________.A.traintheirparentsforritualsB.communicatewithchildrenC.formfamilyritualsD.praisetheirgoodactions
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四阅读理解共40分ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhaD.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessonsmoviesswimmingandhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialtime-likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesandwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstampedAddressUnknown.IhadnoideahowtofindLindA.OvertheyearsImissedLindaverymuchIwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdieD.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda’smarriednamE.TheremustbethousandsofWagmansIthoughtbutIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.Mrs.Tobin!shesaidexcitedlyLindaEvansWagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuchevenafter40yearslaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilledandthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!56.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway57.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime58.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness59.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_________.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
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OutsidehershabbycottageoldMrs.TailorwashangingoutlaundryonawirelineunawarethatsomechildrenlayhiddenintheleavesofanearbytreewatchinghereverymovE.Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.Theywatchedasshetookabroomsticktocleanthedirtfromherstonesteps.Butmuchtotheirdisappointmentshedidnotmountthebroomstickandtakeflight.Suddenlytheoldlady’sworkwasinterruptedbythecacklingofherhen—asignalthatanegghadbeenlaidinthewarmnestontopofthehaystack.TheoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystackfollowedbySootyablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.WithonlythreelegsitwashardforSootytokeepupwiththeoldlady.Thecatprovidedproof—thechildrenweresurethatonlyawitchcouldownablackcatwiththreelegs.TherestandingonawoodenboxwasMrs.Tailorstretchingouttogatherherpreciousegg.Takingtheegginoneofherhandsshebegantoclimbdownwhenwithoutwarningtheboxbrokeandtheoldladyfell.WehavetogotandhelpherwhisperedAmy.Whatifitisatrick?repliedBen.Don’tbesillyBen.IfshewereawitchshewouldhaveturnedusintofrogsalreadyreasonedMeg.ComeonAmylet’sgo.Thegirlsclimbeddownthetreeandranallthewaytothehaystack.Approachingcarefullytheycouldseeawoundontheoldlady’sfacE.Shehadknockedherheadonastoneandheranklewasdefinitelybroken.GoandgetDadAmyyelledtoherbrother.Tellhimabouttheaccident.TheboysdidnotneedanotherexcusetoleavE.TheyranasfastastheycouldforhelphopingthatMrs.Tailorwouldnotwakeandturnthegirlsintofrogs..Whywerethechildrenhidinginthetree?A.TheywantedtowatchMrs.Tailordoherhouseworkclosely.B.Theywereplayingahide-and-seekgameC.TheywantedtofindoutiftherumorsaboutMrs.TailorweretrueD.Theywerepretendingtobespies.Mrs.Tailorstoppedsweepingwhen____A.herfrontstepswerecleanB.shenoticedthechildreninthetreeC.shewasreadytotakeaflightD.sheheardthehencackling.BendidnotrushinhelpMrs.Tailorbecause_____A.hethoughtthatshecouldbetrickingthemB.heknewthattheycouldnothavebeeninthetreeC.hedidnotseetheoldladyfalldownD.hewasafraidofthethree-leggedcat.Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestsuitsthestory’slessonforus?A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Peopleinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.D.A.birdinthehandsworthtwointhebush.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Lookingbackatmyschoolyearbooksofthe1970s80sand90sIfindthestyleofuniformsaysalotaboutthestudentsandthecharacterofthetimes.Inthe1970sstudentsaccessorized配饰theiruniformswithplatformshoes.Duringthe80shairwashuge—literally.Students’goofyhairfilledupnearlyeveryshotintheyearbook.Inthe90saccessorieswerealltherage流行.Uniformruleshavealwaysbeenstrict.Therestrictions限制aredowntotheinch:Grayorplaidskirtsmustbenoshorterthantwoinchesabovetheknee;aredgreennavyorwhitepolomustbewornatalltimes;andonlywhiteblueblackandgraysneakersorflatsarealloweD.Withalltheserulesonecan’thelpbutwonderhowthetypicalrebellious叛逆的teenagercanexpressherindividuality.StilltheymanagE.SeniorMichelleFerriersayssheaccessorizesbywearingbrightcolorslikegreenandpinkinbraceletsshoelacesandheadbandstostandoutandbefashionablE.Foranystylish时尚的Carondeletstudentaccessoriesarekey.AtCarondeletonething’sforsure:Theolderastudentgetsthemoreshe’swillingtobendtherules.SeniorNataliaPiwekadmitsthatsheoftenpairshertightsandcolorfulsockswithillegalshoes.Ifyouhappentoseeagirlwithcolorfultightsorbootsrunningacrossthehallwayit’smostlikelythatshe’srunningfromadean.InabouttwomonthsIwillsaygoodbyetomyuniform.Iwillmisstheconvenienceofwearingit.HoweverImustsaywearingauniformhastaughtmeanimportantlessonthatIwilltakewithmewhenIgoofftocollege:itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouwearbuthowyouwearit.Andhowyoucarryyourself.56.Inthe1980s_________.A.uniformrulesaresneerB.studentspreferredgoofyhairC.accessorieswerepopularwithstudentsD.studentswrotecolorfulshoeswithuniforms57.Whichofthefollowingcombinationsmightthestudentsthinkstylish?A.greybraceletsB.parksshoeslacesC.greenheathensD.patternedtightsE.redpoloA.abeB.bdeC.bcdD.ace58.Accordingtothestudentstherestrictionsofuniformsare_______.A.atclerB.understandingchildishC.childishD.unselfishly59.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswearingschooluniforms?A.ObjictivE.B.Tolerant.C.AgreenblE.D.OppcaitivE.60.Whatisthemainpointofthetext?A.Thehistoryofstudent’suniforms.B.Howtomakeschooluniformsstylish.C.MemoriesandlessonsFromschooluniforms.D.Thedebateovenrestrictionsonschooluniforms.
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第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARecentlyIgavemyadultstudentshomework.Itwasgotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtimE.Itsoundslikeverytoughhomeworksincemostofthemenwereover35andwereraisedinthegenerationofmenthatweretaughtexpressingemotionsisnotmacho阳刚之气.ShowingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnotdonE.SothiswasverythreateninghomeworkforsomE.AtthebeginningofournextclassIaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Ifullyexpectedoneofthewomentovolunteeraswasusuallythecasebutonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishandquitemovedandabitshaken.Asheunfoldedoutofhischairall1.85metersofhimhebeganbysayingDennisIwasquiteangrywithyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthishomework.Whywereyoutotellmetodosomethingthatpersonal?ButasIbegandrivinghomemyconscience良心startedtellingmethatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.FiveyearsagomyfatherandIhadaseveredisagreementandreallyneversettleditsincethen.WeavoidedseeingeachotherunlessweabsolutelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhenwehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeIhadconvincedmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It’sstrangebutjustmakingthatdecisionseemedtoliftaheavyloadoffmychest.56.Thehomeworkisthreateningforsomestudentsbecause.A.theyaremiddle-agedpeopleB.theyarenotmachoenoughC.theyweretaughttohidetheiremotionsD.theydidn’tknowhowtoshowfeelings57.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theadultstudentshaveclassesinthedaytimeonlyB.notalltheadultstudentsinthewriter’sclassaremaleC.themanrefusedtomeethisfatheraftertheirquarrelD.themanquicklydecidedtosayIloveyoutohisfather58.TheunderlinedphraseunfoldedoutofhischairinPara4isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.stoodonhischairstraightB.satquietlyinthechairC.benthimselfoverhischairD.raisedhimselfslowlyfromthechair59.Whatdoesthemanimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.HefeltittoostrangetosayIloveyoutohisfather.B.HefeltrelaxedjustthinkingofsayingIloveyoutohisfather.C.HefeltveryrelaxedaftersayingIloveyoutohisfather.D.HehadtoliftaheavyloadoffhischestbeforesayingIloveyou.60..Whichdoyouthinkcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Specialhomeworkforadults.B.SayingIloveyouisnotmancho.C.Disagreementbetweenfatherandson.D.ItiseasyforadultstoexpresstheirlovE.
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D.MozartwasoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverliveD.HewasborninSalzburgAustriain1756.EvenwhenhewasveryyoungMozartlovedmusiC.HisfatherwhowastheleaderofanorchestrawasveryhappythathissonwassointerestedinmusiC.WhenMozartwasthreeyearsoldhelearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhichisakindofpiano.MozartbegantocomposemusicattheageoffiveandhisfathertookhimtoplayinfrontofthekingsandqueensofEuropE.AtoneconcertoneoftheviolinistswasmissingfromtheorchestrA.MozartpickedupaviolinandplayedthemusicwithoutamistakE.Mozart’sfatherandtheotherplayersintheorchestraweresurpriseD.Mozarthadneverbeentaughttoplaytheviolin!MozartcontinuedtravellingaroundEuropewithhisfatherwhowashisteacherineverything.HecomposedmanypiecesforthepianotheviolinandlaterforfullorchestrA.MozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusicevenifhehadhearditonlyoncE.OnedayhewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRomE.Thesongwasveryspecial.Thechurchleadersaidthatpeoplecouldsingthesongonlyonceayearandonlyinhischurch.NooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusiC.Mozartlistenedtothesong.AlthoughitwasverydifficultandlongMozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthewholepiecefrommemory.TheheadofthechurchheardaboutthisandinsteadofbeingangrywithMozarthegavehimaprizE.WhenMozartgrewuppeoplewerenotsointerestedinhim.Heworkedasateacherandpianistbuthedidnotmakemuchmoney.In1791attheageof35hedieD.HewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergravE.NooneknowswhereheisburieD.43.Thestoryismainlyabout____.A.MozartandhismusicB.aleaderofanorchestraC.thelifeofagreatcomposerD.theheadofachurchinRomE.44.Mozart’sfatherhelpedMozartalotby____.A.teachinghimaboutmusicB.givinghimaviolintoplaywithC.sendinghimtoamusicschoolD.givinghimalotofmoney45.WhenMozartwasonlythreeyearsoldhe____.A.wenttoRomeB.begantosingC.begantocomposemusicD.playedtheharpsichorD.46.Mozarthadaverygood_____.A.violinB.graveC.memoryD.orchestra47.AlthoughMozartwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestcomposer____.A.hediedpoorB.hedidnotteachanyonE.C.hedidnotknowmanyfamouspeopleD.hecouldn’tplaythepianoorviolin
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IonceexperiencedanunforgettabletriptoGloucestertoseesomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulandexcitinganimalsintheirownhabitat栖息地theNorthAtlanticOcean.Afteralongtripbybuswegotontheship.Afterawhilewestoppedandeveryonebegantoshoutbecausewesawahumpbackwhale座头鲸.Itwaswonderful.Sometimeswhalescamesoclosetotheshipthatyouthoughtyoucouldeasilytouchthem.WhilewewerewatchingthewhalesaguidewasgivingussomeinformationaboutthemShetoldusthatwesawonlytwokindsofwhales-50foothumpbackwhalessingingwhalesand70-footfinbackwhalesthesecondlargestwhalesonearth.Shealsosaidwecouldeasilyrecognizeawhalebyitstailbecauseeverywhalehasadifferentkindoftailjustlikepeoplehavedifferentfingerprints.TheyallhavenamesandonthistripwesawSaltandPeppertwowhalesnamedbyabiologistandafisherman.TheywereswimmingtoghterallthetimE.Itooktwenty-sevenphotosbutitwasveryhardtotakethembecausethewhaleswerequickandstayedonthesurfaceoftheoceanjustforashorttimE.Itwasreallysomething.ItwasoneofthechancesthatapersonhardlyeverexperiencesinlifebutIhadthatchancE.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.A.anunforgettableexperienceintheforestB.anunforgettabletriptoseesomestrangeanimalsinthemountainsC.alongtripontheshipD.anunforgettabletriptowatchwhalesEveryoneontheshipbegantoshoutbecause_____________.A.awhalecamesoclosetotheshipB.theysawasingingwhaleC.theysawafinbackwhaleD.theycouldtouchthewhaleWhentheywerewatchingthewhales__________________.A.someofthemfedthewhalesB.theyfoundseveralkindsofwhalesC.aguidetoldthemsomethingaboutthewhalesD.someofthemtookmanyphotosandtouchedthewhalesHowcanwerecognizeawhale?A.ByitstailB.ByitsheadC.ByitsneckD.Byitseyes
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LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything--tutorscardsspeciallearningcenters--inshorteverythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholictiān zhǔ jiāo 的school.AfterthefirstdaylittleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisfacE.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Insteadhewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperwerespread铺开outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.HismotherwassurpriseD.ShecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeatinghewentbackhittingthebooksashardasbeforE.Thiswentonforsometimedayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.FinallylittleTommybroughthomehisreportcarD.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.HismotherlookedatitandtohersurpriselittleTommygotanA.inmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity好奇心.Shewenttohisroomandaskedsonwhatwasit?Wasitthenuns修女?LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead摇动No.Wellthensheaskedagain.Whatwasit?LittleTommylookedatherandsaidWellonthefirstdayofschoolwhenIsawthatmannailed钉totheplussign加号Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.BecausehecouldeatwelltherE.B.Becausehecouldlearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymorE.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_____.A.wasstillthesameB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedsohardbutsaidtoolittleThephrasehitthebooksmeans_____inChinesE.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemanB.Tommydidn'tliketheplussignC.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
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CHaveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesnotknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslipperyslimy黏糊糊的andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.51.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworldC.hehasn’tlearnedtoswimbeforeD.hebelieveshewilldrown52.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.reduceone’stypingspeedB.satisfytheoperatorC.savemorespaceD.increaseone’stypingspeed53.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat__________.A.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonousB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesaredryandclean54.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasnotlearnedtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinaponD.C.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.D.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboard55.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat_______.A.beliefsmakeusseemstupidB.beliefsareverypowerfulC.changingyourbeliefsnowifnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
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IhavefoundthatthewayItreatinsectsactsasareflectionofmyapproachtokindness.LikemostkidsIsupposeImistreatedbugsterribly.ButmanyadultscontinuetherampageagainstinsectsandIhaveoftenfoundthattheydothismindlessly.Withtheweathergettingwarmermorebugsaregettingintoourhouses.Wealsospendmoretimeintheirhouseasweenjoythegreatoutdoors.Wefindourselvesreachingfortheflyswatterandinsecticides杀虫剂togetridofthem.Butwhydowedothis?Mostinsectsposenothreattousbutwekillthemanyway.AsayoungadultIfoundmyselfquestioningmytreatmentofbugs.ItbecameamoralissuE.IrememberreadingaNativeAmericanstoryaboutamotherwhosawherdaughterstomponaspider.Themomsimplyasksthechild:Nowwho'lltakecareofthatspider'schildren?Whowouldtakecareofyouifsomeonekilledme?ItbecameapowerfullessontothechilD.Allcreatureshaveapurposeandourworldwouldbeterriblyoutofbalancewithoutinsects.Ifwecantreatthemwithkindnessandrespectwecantreatanycreaturethatway.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheuniquebehaviorsandpurposesofinsectsthemoreIappreciatedtheirplaceintheworlD.Ihaveliterallybecomesomeonewhowouldn'thurtafly.ThemoreIhavepracticedthebetterI'vebecomeatcatchingflieswithmyhandandescortingthembackoutsidE.Iuseasmallglasswithathinpieceofcardboardtocatchspidersantsandbeesandreleasethemwherethey'llbehappier--outdoors.SureittakesmoreworkthanjustsquishingthembutIfeelmoreinharmonywithnaturebybeingkindtobugs.Ifwecouldmodelthatforourkidsperhapsthey'dgrowuptobekinderadultsandhelpmakethisakinderworldtolivein.49.Accordingtotheauthormanyadultskillbugs___________.A.becausetheyhatebugsB.tostopbugsspreaddiseasesC.justoutoftheircrueltyD.justfornospecialreason50.TheauthormentionsaNativeAmericanstoryinthethirdparagraphinorderto___________.A.tellreaderstheimportanceofprotectinginsectsB.showitsdeepinfluenceontheauthorC.appealtoreaderstolookafterspiders’childrenD.describeAmericanmother’skindnesstoinsects51.Supposeabugappearsintheauthor’sroomhewillprobably___________.A.killitwithouthesitationB.catchitandfreeitoutsideC.driveitoutsidetenderlyD.letitbeandnotdisturbit52.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShowingkindnesstoinsectsB.MychildhoodandinsectsC.ThesignificanceofinsetsD.Sometipsoftreatinginsects
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VisitingtheArcticZHOUMingfeng17hasonlysteppedoutofhisbirthplaceQingdaooncetovisitthetopoftheworldtheArctic!TheSenior2studentfromtheHighSchoolAttachedtoOceanUniversityofChinajoinedatwo-weekjourneytotheArcticatthebeginningofthismonthafterhewasrecommendedforthetrip.IncludinghisteacherWuJianyingtheadventuregroupconsistedof12studentsandteachersfromChinaSpainCanadaBritainandtheUS.ThetripbroughtthewholesubjectofgeographyandclimatechangetolifeZhousaiD.BeforetheylandedbyaironCanada’sresearchicebreaker破冰船intheArcticAmundsenthegroupvisitedanInuit英纽特人的community.Zhoualsogotthechancetoexperiencedog-sleddingforthefirsttime!HewassurprisedtofindthatInuitpeopledon’tliveinsnowigloos圆顶建筑anylonger.TheyliveinmodernwarmwoodenhousesandtravelmostlybysnowmobilehesaiD.DuringthetimeonboardAmundseneverydaywasscienceorientated以为主.Zhouandotherteenagerswereguidedbyscientistswhoworktheretotakepartinlaboratoryandfieldwork.SometimestheywentoutsidetocollecticeandsnowsamplesforexperimentsdespitethewindyfreezingclimatE.AstheonlyChinesestudentZhoudidn’tfeelveryconfidentduetohisEnglishinefficiency.Thosestudentssoongotclosetotheonboardscientistsandbecameinvolved参与intheirresearchherecalledinadmiration.Howeveritdidn’tpreventZhoufromenjoyingtheuniqueandremotelifetherE.WhenthewinddiedandthesunshoneonthefrozendesertZhouandhisnewfriendsrecordedtheirdayswithphotoshootsoutontheicebesidetheAmundsen!Theviewswerebreathtaking!EverythingaroundusseemedlifelesswhichisshockinghesaiD.Butthereprovedtobesomethingaliveundertheicecaps.A.sealpoppedoutofthewaterbelowtheshipandgreetedthemonthelastdayoftheirstay.ItwastheonlyanimalIsawintheArctic!hesaiD.Butit’sapitythatIdidn’tseeasinglepolarbearinthe‘capital’ofthecreaturE.59.AccordingtothepassagethestudentsandteachersvisitingArticaremostlikelyto_______.A.gosightseeingB.takepartinsomescienceresearchC.learnEnglishD.learnaboutInuitcommunity60.InthepassageAmundsenis_________.A.anicebreakerB.anInuitiglooC.aplaceinArticD.adog-drawnsled61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhouwassurprisedtofindtheInuitlivedinmodernwarmwoodenhouses.B.ZhouvisitedanInuitcommunityfirst.C.Zhou’sinefficientEnglishmadehimunabletoenjoythelifeinArtiC.D.Zhoutookmanyphotoswithhisnewfriends.62.TheunderlinedsentenceThetripbroughtthewholesubjectofgeographyandclimatechangetolifeinParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.Thetripmadewhathadbeenlearnedingeographylessonsmorevividorinteresting.B.Thetripsuddenlystartedworking.C.ThetripcompletelychangedhislifE.D.ThetripmadeanimalsinArticlivE.
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TheincidenttookplaceonSundaythe25thofJunE.Onthatparticulardayasouthwindhadbeengusting劲吹onandoffallmorning.Itwasnotstrongenoughtocauseusanyconcernsowecarriedonourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.Thestormgaveusverylittlewarning.Blackcloudsloomedoverthedistanthorizon地平线sosuddenlythatweweretakenbysurprisE.Eventhenwewerenotreallyworriedasthecloudsseemedtobemovingoverourhouseandtowardsthedistantmountains.Thenjustasthecloudshadmovedinlandthewindsuddenlyswungaroundinafullcircleandwewerefacingamajorstorm.Instantlywewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundabovetheriver.IftheriverfloodedtheyshouldbesafetherE.InthemeantimemyfatherwasmendingashedroofthathadpartlyfallendownaftermanyyearsoffineservicE.IfthetinflewoffitcoulddamagethehousE.Myyoungerbrotherbeganhurriedlycarryingfirewoodundertheshelter.MyjobwastohelpMumboardupthewindows.Ifthestormdevelopedintoacyclone旋风theboardswouldprotecttheglass.Thestormragedforfourhourspouringmorerainonusthanwehadseeninthelastfiveyears.Asexpectedtheriverbrokeitsbanksandcameslowlyuptowardsthehouseandthestock..Thenjustaswewerebeginningtolosehopethestormstoppedassuddenlyasithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafeandtheroofwasstillnailedon.All’swellthatendswellsaidmymother.56.Whentheblackcloudsappearedsuddenlyinthedistance.A.thefamilyweresurprisedB.theywereextremelyworriedC.theywerepreparingfortheworstD.theyfacedthestormbravely57.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecropsindicatesthat.A.littledamagewouldbedonetothecropsB.theyhadeverythingreadyforthecropsC.theyfeltunabletoprotectthecropsD.thecropsshouldbesafeenoughthere58.Theunderlinedwordstockinthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.moneyownedbythefamilyB.goodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseD.farmanimals.59.Itcanbeinferredfromwhatthemothersaidthat·A.theyhadnodamageatallB.everythingwentbeyondtheirexpectationC.everythingwasundercontrolD.thefamilycouldhavesufferedagreaterloss
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In1977adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristieoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworlD.InJune1977ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatarnearSaudiArabiA.DoctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidencesoshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.Shewasthenonlysemi-conscious半清醒状态andontheDangerouslyIlllist.A.teamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthattheytoowereconfusedbytheveryunusualsymptoms症状.Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby'scaseanurseaskedtospeaktothem.ExcusemesaidNurseMarshaMaitlanbutIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning.铊中毒Whatmakesyouthinkthat?Dr.BrownaskeD.ThalliumpoisoningisextremelyrarE.AfewdaysagoIwasreadinganovelcalledA.PaleHorsebyAgathaChristieNurseMaitlanexplaineD.InthebooksomebodyusesthalliumpoisonandallthesymptomsaredescribeD.They'reexactlythesameasthebaby's.You'reverythoughtfulandyoumayberightanotherdoctorsaiD.We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthalliumornot.Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythalliumararemetallicsubstanceusedinmakingspecialglass.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillnessthedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide杀虫剂usedinQatar.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas_____.A.adoctorinQatarB.NurseMaitlanC.Dr.BrownD.AgathaChristieThebabywassenttoLondonbecause_____.A.shewasbornthereB.thehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattimeC.shewasthedaughterofadoctorinLondonD.theQatardoctorswerenotsurewhethertheycouldcureherAsfaraswecantellfromthepassageAgathaChristie_____.A.hadnevermetthisbabyB.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'scaseC.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmithD.gaveNurseMaitlansomeadviceonthephoneItseemslikelyfromthepassagethatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith_____.A.adangerouspairofglassesB.thewaterinQatarC.aharmfulsubstanceusedtokillinsectsD.adeadwriterWhenthebabywassenttothehospitalinLondonhercasewasconsideredtobe_____.A.anurgentoneB.quiteasimpleoneC.ausualoneD.theresultofthalliumpoisoning
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第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分Ks5u阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ACatherineDestivelleisarockstar.Shelovesrockbutshecan’tsingorplaytheguitar!SheisarockclimberandabigstarinFranceandItaly.Sheisthemostfamouswomanclimberintheworldbecausesheoftenclimbswithoutropes.SheclimbsinmanycountriesbutmostoftenintheFrenchAlpsnearChamonixwhereshelives.ShestartedclimbingnearherhomeinPariswhenshewasfivE.heFrenchAlpineClubtolearnmorebutimmediatelysheclimbedbetterandmorequicklythantheoldermembersofthecluB.ShewonherfirstcompetitioninItalyin1995.ThreeyearsagoshefoundanewrouteuptheDruMountainnearChamonix.TheclimbtookelevendaysandforfourdaysthesnowwassoheavythatshecouldnotmovE.LastyearotherclimberstriedtofollowthenewDestivelleRoutebuttheyfaileD.Theyaregoingtotryagainthisyear.Peoplealwaysaskheraboutherclimbing.ShesaysIclimbbecauseI’minlovewithmountains.Iliketouchingtherockandreadingthefaceoftherock.Ilikeitalot.Ifeltathomeonthesideofamountain.IpreparewellbeforeIgosoI’mneverworrieD.Catherinechoosesnewmountainsfrombooks—likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue目录!IseeanicemountainandIgotoclimbit!HernextmountainisinPakistan.Sheisgoingtherenextmonth.It’smuchbiggerthantheDrusoit’sgoingtotakelongertoclimB.AnAmericanclimberJeffLoweiscomingwithmetohelp.51.CatherineDestivetleiscalledastarbecause________.A.shewonacompetitionin1995B.shelovesrocksC.she’safamouswomanclimberD.shefoundanewrouteuptotheDruMountain52.ShehadgreattroublefindinganewrouteuptheDruMountainbecause________.A.shelostherwayB.theclimbtook11daysC.sheneededhelpfromanAmericanclimberD.therewasheavysnow53.Onthesideofamountainshefeels________.A.worriedB.easyandhappyC.likestayingathomeD.well54.Wecaninferfromthepassagepeopleoftenaskher________.A.Whydoyoulikeclimbing?B.AreyouinlovewithanAmericanclimber?C.Doyouenjoyreadingbooksonmountains?D.Whatdoyoudobeforeyougoclimbing?
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Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragehimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.HeneededmotherlycarE.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
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PaulaRadcliffechasing角逐athirdLondonmarathontitle冠军saysshehasbecameastrongerpersonafterherterribleexperienceatthe2004AthensGames.RadcliffewhofailedtocompletetheOlympicmarathonandthe10000mlastAugustsaid:Athensmademeastrongerpersonanditmademecarelessaboutcriticism批评InthepastIwantedtopleaseeveryonebutnowIamgoingtolistenevenmoretothepeoplearoundmE.Shedidn'tcareaboutcriticismmadeattheweekendbyLizMcColganwhofeltRadcliffeshouldhaverestedandletherbodyrecoverafterherfailureinAthens.LizissomeoneIlookuptobutshehasn'tspokentomesincelastyearandifshereallycaredformeI'msureshewouldhavecontacted联系mE.InsteadRadcliffewontheNewYorkCitymarathonjust11weeksafterAthens.InNewYorkIwasn'tinmybeststatebutIdidknowIwasgoodenoughtowintheracE.RadcliffeinsistedheronlygoalinSunday'sracewouldbewinningathirdtitleandnotchasingworldrecords.HoweverRadcliffehasnotruledout排除inthefuturechasingherfinalworldrecordtimeandquestionedsayingsthatmarathonrunnershavetheabilityintheircareertoproduceonlyfourorfiveworld-classtimes.Idon'tthinkthat--althoughIcan'tputanumberonitsaiD.RadcliffE.Thatchangesfrompersontoperson.RadcliffeissureshecanbetterherwinningLondon2003performanceatsomepointinthefuturE.Followingasuccessfulthree-monthtrainingperiodintheUnitedStatesthe31-year-oldwillchaseathirdtitleonSundayafterherfirstvictoryin2002andagain12monthslater.Radcliffeclockedatimeof2:18:56inherfirst42.2-kilometreracethreeyearsago.Afterwardsshesetamixedcoursemarkof2:17:18fivemonthslaterinChicagobeforeloweringthattoatimeof2:15:25inthe2003Londonevent.63.Radcliffe'sfailureinAthensmadeher________.A.developrespectforLizB.lovepeoplearoundhermoreC.restforfivemonthsD.facecriticismcalmly64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RadcliffebroketheworldrecordintheNewYorkCitymarathon.B.Radcliffedidn'tfullyrecoverbeforetheNewYorkCitymarathon.C.RadcliffewonherfirstmarathontitleintheNewYorkCitymarathon.D.Radcliffehada3-monthtrainingbeforetheNewYorkCitymarathon.65.BysayingIcan'tputanumberonitRadcliffemeansshe'snotsure_____.A.ifshehastheabilitytosetanewworldrecordB.ifshecanwinanotherracethoughshehaswonmanytimesC.howmanytimesamarathonrunnercansettheworldrecordD.ifshehastheabilitytoproducefourorfiveworld-classtimes66.AccordingtothetextRadcliffehaswon____Londonmarathontitles.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one67.WhatcanwelearnfromRadcliffe'sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WellbegunishalfdonE.C.A.friendinneedisafriendindeeD.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.
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MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEuropE.WhenWorldWarIbrokeoutheseemedtohavebecomeanothermandownhearteD.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfarebutoutoffear:ifhisonlysonmyunclehadtogotowaritwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymotherattheageof10feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.RealizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriendsmyuncleboughtthemallservicepinswhichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservicE.AllthelittlegirlsweredelighteD.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldierswithoutanytrainingbutallinuniformsboardedthetrain.ThebandplayedandthecrowdcheereD.AlthoughnoonenoticeD.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.ThetrainslowlypulledoutbutnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypauseD.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.SomeoneshoutedThewarisover!Foramomentnobodymovedbutthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.ThemenlinedupintwolineswalkeddownthestepsandwiththebandplayingmarcheddownthestreetasreturningheroestobewelcomedhomE.Mymothersaiditwasagreatdaybutshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas______.A.thespreadoftheworldwarB.thesafetyofhistwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandardsD.hisrelativeskillingeachotherTheunderlinedphrasedraftnoticemeans______.A.orderforarmyserviceB.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejectionD.noteofwarningWhatdidtheservicepinsinParA.2standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.B.CouragE.C.Victory.D.Honor.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.B.UnexpecteD.C.Uncertain.D.Inspiring.
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PlanetHunterWhenGeoffMarcywas14hisparentsboughthimatelescopE.Everynighthewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanets行星inothersolar太阳的systemswherelifemightexisthesays.Idecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbiting沿轨道运行otherstarslikeourSun.AndhediD.MyfellowresearcherPaulButlerandIfoundourfirstplanetin1995Dr.Marcysays.Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithitandourpatiencepaidoff.Sincethenthetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirstfamilyofthreeplanets.InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter-like像木星一样的planetorbitingstar55Cancri.Atfirstthetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recentlythescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun.Whyisthisimportant?ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeatures特征inoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.Becauseit’ssobigJupiterpullscometsandasteroids小行星ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth.Dr.Marcyexplains.WithoutJupiterlifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyeD.A.secondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwaterwhichisnecessaryforlifecanexist.UnlikegasplanetsrockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseaswhichmaysupportlifE.A.hugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespacetoosmallforustonotice?IfsosaysDr.MarcyWewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:aJupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet.Andtheremaybelife!59.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage?A.HeisfondofwatchingJupiter.B.Heisfromascientistfamily.C.HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D.HeisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspacE.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery?A.TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B.Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri.C.Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.D.TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.61.Howmanyplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?A.100B.69C.66D.6562.Dr.Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause______.A.hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystemB.hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthereC.hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthereD.hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem63.ButwestuckwithitinParagraph3means______.A.theyfeltdiscouragedB.theycarriedonwithitC.theyfailedintheirattemptD.theymadesomeprogress
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Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgooD.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoprouD.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy糖果whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer下水道.Whyisitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworldisn’tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trichbutsheknowsthings.SheunderstandspeoplE.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.ShecanreadyourminD.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.1.Thispassagemainlysuggeststhatthewriter_______.A.iseasytogetalongwithB.isunhappywiththelifetheyarelivingC.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingD.isneverpleasedwithherneigbours2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcGaritygirl?A.Sheisproudandhungry.B.Sheisselfishandcruel.C.Sheislonelyandfriendless.D.SheisunhappyandmisunderstooD.3.Inthistextthewritertriestotellusthat_______.A.moneyisthekeytoeverythingB.themoremoneyyouhavethelesshappyyou’llbeC.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyD.whentalkingtopeopleweshouldlookintotheireyes4.PickouttheonethatdoesNOTdescribethewriter’sviewonmoney.A.Whyisitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?B.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoney.C.MissJacksonisn’trichbutsheknowsthings.D.Themoneywesavedisn’tnearlyenough.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AKnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmasAnnSuttonalwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.WithasocialworkermothertheSuttonchildrenhadinheritedhercommitmenttoserviceandknewnevertotaketheirgoodfortuneatChristmasforgranteD.ThisyearKinzieherseven-year-olddaughterwasthrilledthatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisittoa22-year-oldmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryraisingher12-month-oldsonbyherself.ThephonerangonSunday.ArepresentativefromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythattheaidAnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClausnopresentsnothing.Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.WithoutawordKinzieranintoherbedroom.Shereturnedherfacesetwithdetermination.Openingupherpiggybanksheputallthecoinsontothetable:$3.30.EverythingshehaD.MomshetoldAnnIknowit’snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.AtabreakfastmeetingthenextdayAnntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’sstory.TohersurprisestaffmembersbegantoopentheirpursesandemptytheirpocketstohelpKinziE.Byday’sendthestoryofKinzie’sgifthadspreadbeyondAnn’sofficE.Shereceivedacallfromanunknowndonor.Ifaseven-year-oldcouldgiveeverythingshehadhesaidheshouldatleastmatchhergift100to1.Hecontributed$300.OnChristmasEveAnndrovethroughthepouringraintothesmalltrailerwheretheAshleysliveD.ThenshebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecarhandingthemtoAshleyonebyonE.AshleywasverymoveD.Reflectingonalittlegirl’sgenerosityAshleysaysshe’llonedaybeabletodosomethingsimilarforsomeoneelseinneeD.KinziecouldhaveusedthatmoneyforherselfbutshegaveitawayAshleysays.She’sthetypeofkidI’dlikemysontogrowuptobE.56.AccordingtothetextAnnSutton______________.A.ismakinglotsofmoneyB.isreadytohelpothersC.isonlycaringaboutherselfD.isahard-workingmother57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ashleylivedahardlifewithherlittleson.B.TheSuttonchildrentookAnneasanexampletofollow.C.ThecoworkersofAnnhelpedKinzietorealizeherwish.D.AnnSuttontriedtoaskforhelpforherownchildren.58.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinzie?A.ShewasafraidthatSantaClauswouldvisittheAshleys.B.SheshouldgetsomepresentsfromhermotheratChristmas.C.Shedevotedallhercoinstobuyingapresentforthebaby.D.Shewascheerfulwhenhearingtheaidhadfallenthrough.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ItrainedheavilyonChristmasEvE.B.AnnhandedgiftstoAshleyonebyonE.C.AshleyhopedshewouldhelpsomeoneelseinneeD.D.Agooddeedcaninfluencemanypeople’sbehavior.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungGirl’sGiftB.AMother’sLoveC.AStoryofYoungGirlD.AnUnknownDonor
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Youngvisitorstomuseumsoftencomplain抱怨abouthavingmuseumfeetthetiredfeelingonegetsafterspendingtoomuchtimeinamuseum.AcaseofmuseumfeetmakesonefeellikesayingThisisboring.Icouldhavedonethepaintingmyself.Whencanwesitdown?Whattimeisit?Studiesofmuseumbehaviorshowthattheaveragevisitorspendsaboutfoursecondslookingatoneobject.Foryoungvisitorsthetimecallbeevenshorter.Childrenaremoreinterestedinsmellssoundsandthefeel’’ofaplacethanlookingataworkofart.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolongtheywillfeeltiredandbecomeimpatient.Toavoidmuseumfeettrynottohavechildrenlookattoomanythingsinonevisit.Itisreportedthatyoungvisitorsgetmoreoutofavisitiftheyfocusonnomorethannineobjects.Oneandahalfhoursistheideal理想的timetokeeptheireyesandmindssharpandtheirfeethappy.Whenachildgetsmuseumfeetheorshefeels.A.boredB.interestedC.pleasedD.angryToattractmorechildrenmuseumsshouldoffermore.A.readingmaterialsB.worksofartC.1ivelythingsD.comfortableshoesChildrencanbenefitmostfromavisittoamuseumiftheyspend.A.1essthan4secondslookingat1objectB.awholemorningfocusingon19objectsC.thetimetogetherwiththeirparentsD.1.5hoursfocusingon9objectsWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecauseofmuseumfeetandhowtoavoidthem.B.Howtobuildbettermuseumsforchildren.C.Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingmuseumfeet.D.Whymorechildrengetmuseumfeetthanadults.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwastearingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsoliD.ItwasCarlos.Myyou'retallheexclaimeD.Ofcoursetheclassbegantolaugh.AnnoyedIwalkedtomyseatwithoutaworD.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.Tomyrelief.Reedwasstudyinganddidnotseemtobeawareofit.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfrienD.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.TakethatseatMr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerpointingtotheonlyemptyoneinthebackoftheroom.Carlossmiledbroadly.ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.AgaintheclasslaughedbutnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlosnotathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhissidE.ItwastheschoolelectionthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.Howcome?Ikeptaskingmyself.Howcomethisshrimp虾who'sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?SowhenImetCarlosthismorningIsaidtohimItdoesn'tseemtobotheryou—beingshortImean.HelookedupatmE.OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskinIdecidedtomakethebestofit.Mymottois—don'tbeafraidtobeyourself.56.Thispassageismainlyaboutashortboywho____________.A.wontheschoolelectionB.isashamedofhisheightC.haslearnedtoaccepthissizeD.isembarrassedbytheclass57.FromthestorywecanseethatCarlosis________.A.shybutdiligentB.humorousandconfidentC.proudandpopularD.honestbutsensitive58.Paragraph4suggeststhattheauthor______.A.caredmuchaboutReed'sattitudeB.thoughtReedwasthesameastheothersC.couldn'tstandCarlosplayingtricksonherD.hopedReedwaslaughingwiththeothers59.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedaftertheelection?A.Carlosandtheauthorarguedwitheachother.B.CarlosandReedbecameverygoodfriends.C.TheauthorchangedherattitudetowardCarlos.D.CarloswaselectedpresidentofthestudentcommitteE.
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ItwasreportedthatMichaelJacksondiedofacardiacarrest心脏骤停inaLosAngeleshospitallastnightjustweeksbeforehehopedtoresurrect复活hisfour-decadelongcareerwithaseriesofsold-outshowsinLondon.ThepopsuperstarwastakentotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesmedicalcentrelastnightanddoctorstriedresuscitation使苏醒使复活intheambulancE.Hedidnotregainconsciousnessandwasreporteddeadaboutthreehourslater.MybrotherthelegendaryKingofPoppassedawayonThursday25Juneat2.26pmhisbrotherJermainesaidWebelievehesufferedacardiacarrestathishomehoweverthecauseofhisdeathisunknownuntiltheresultsoftheautopsy验尸areknown.Thepersonalphysicianwhowaswithhimatthetimeattemptedtoresuscitatedhim.A.spokesmanfortheUCLAmedicalcentresaidWhenhearrivedathospitalatapproximately1.14pmateamofdoctorsattemptedtoresuscitatehimforaperiodofmorethanonehourtheywereunsuccessful.Policesaidtheywereinvestigatingwhichisstandardprocedureinsuchcases.Jackson'sdeathbroughtatragicendtoalongdeclinefromhispeakinthe1980swhenhewasmusic'sgreatestall-aroundperformerauniterofblackandwhitemusicwhoshatteredtheracebarrieronMTV.His1982albumThrillerwhichincludedtheblockbusterhitsBeatItBillieJeanandThrillerisstillthebest-sellingalbumofalltimewithanestimated50mcopiessoldworldwidE.Theworldfamousentertainerhadplannedaseriesof50concertsinLondonfrom12July.Althoughinthelasttwodecadeshisreputationwasdestroyedbychargesofchildmolestation骚扰andhisfantasticpublicbehaviorallticketsweresoldwithinhoursprovingtheKingofPophadenduringappeal.68.WheredidMichaelJacksondie?A.AthomeinLosAngeles.B.OnthestageinLondon.C.InaLosAngeleshospital.D.Inanambulancetohospital.69.WhatcausedMichaelJacksontodieaccordingtoJermaine?A.HeartdiseasE.B.It’sunknownbeforetheresultsoftheautopsy.C.WorkingtooharD.D.Hispersonalphysician’simpropertreatment.70.WhywerethepoliceinvolvedininvestigatingthedeathofMichaelJackson?A.BecausetheybelievedhewasmurdereD.B.BecauseMichaelJacksondiedsuddenly.C.Becauseitwasstandardprocedureinsuchcases.D.Becausehisbrotherwassuspiciousofthetruthofhisdeath.
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第三部分阅读理解共15小题每题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案AOnceIspokeatahighschool.AfterthespeechIwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhomebuthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingmeanditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.IagreeD.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasbornthedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefivethentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifterandIknewaboutovercomingobstacles障碍andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain.Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviouslyheknewwhathewastalkingabout.HejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefutureandhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithmE.WhenwefinishedtalkingIwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles障碍thanIeverwoulD.HelookedatitforamomentthentookitoffandhandeditbacktomE.HesaidYouareachampion冠军.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedalIwillshowittoyou.LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:DearRickMymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentmE.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymorE.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI’llnevermakeit.ButIknowI’machampionandGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeavenGodwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthereIwillshowittoyou.ThankyouforlovingmE.YourfriendMatthew56.Theboywishedtomeettheauthorbecause________.A.headmiredtheauthorverymuchB.hewishedtotakepartintheOlympicsC.hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthorD.heenjoyedsports.57.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.B.RickhadthesimilardiseaseasachilD.C.Matthewremainedoptimistic乐观的infaceofdiseasE.D.Matthewoftencomplainedabouthisexperiences.58.Whydidtheboyrefusetheauthor’smedal?A.Hethoughthewasnotworthyofit.B.RicklookedonthemedalastreasurE.C.ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.D.Hewantedtowinamedalbyhimself.59.WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew’sletter?A.Rickwasunhappybeforedeath.B.RickkeptintouchwithMathew.C.MathewsentsomepicturestoRick.D.MathewgotanOlympicgoldmedal.
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- Therewasonceamanwhohadadonkeyandabeautifullapdog.Thedonkeywaskeptinabarnandhadplentyofcornandhaytoeat.IndeedhewasjustasluckyasanydonkeycouldbE.Thelittledogstayedinthehouseandwaswelllikedbythemaster.Hewasalwaysplayingandjumpingaboutinanfunnywayandwasallowedtolieinhismaster’slap膝盖.Meanwhilethedonkeyhadplentytodo.Hepulledwoodalldaylongandhadtotakehisturnatthemillduringthenight.HeoftencomplainedabouthisproblemsanditboredhimtoseethelapdoglivingsuchaneasylifewhilehehadtoworksoharD.Finallyhethoughttohimselfthatifheactedthesamewayasthelapdogtohismasterhewouldbetreatedthesameway.Soonedayheranoutofhisbarnandwentfastintothehousewherehebegantokickaboutinaverystrangeway.Thenswayinghistailandimitatingthefunnybehaviorofthepetlapdogheknockedoverthetablewherehismasterwaseating.Healsobrokeallthedishesintoverysmallpiecesanddidnotstopuntilhejumpedontohismastertryingtolickandpawhimwithhisroughfeet.Seeingtheirmasteringreatdangertheservantsthoughtitwastimetohelphim.Theybeatthefoolishdonkeywithsticksuntilhecouldnotgetupagain.AshewasabouttodiehecriedWhycouldn’tIhaveremainedsatisfiedthewayIwas?WhydidItrytoimitateacreaturewhowasnothingbutalazypuppyafterall?Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.thedonkeywastreatedwellbyhismasterB.thedonkeywastreatedbadlyandcruellyC.otherdonkeysweresatisfiedwiththeirlifeD.thedonkeywasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeAccordingtothepassageweknowthateveryday_______.A.thedogturnedaroundthemillB.thedonkeyjumpedinthehouseC.thedonkeyimitatedthedogD.thedogaccompaniedthemasterThereasonwhythedonkeyfeltangrywasthat_____.A.hehadtodoalotofboringworkB.heenviedtheeasylifethedoglivedC.hewasoftenbeatenbytheservantsD.hewastiedandcouldn’tmovefreely
- IV.阅读理解共20题每小题2分共40分A.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcameinratherlatetosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playfulhalf-seriouswayIknewsowellhesaidHowwouldyouliketogotoEton?YoubetIcriedquicklycatchingthejokE.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensivethemostfamousofschools.YouhadtobeenteredatbirthifnotbeforE.Besidesevenat12or13Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlifewhichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclassourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-RoyceataremarkablylowpricehefeltembarrasseddrivingitandquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.ThiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedroppeD.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelseifitdidnotconflict冲突withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonofficeaverynicefellowandGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschoolandwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging刺痛andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitementattheheartofgreatsadness.Ohhedoesn'twanttogoawaysaidmymotherYoushouldn'tgoonlikethis.It'suptohimsaidmyfather.HecanmakeuphisownminD.36.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldaffordB.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoffD.rathersmall37.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasyB.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossessD.itwastoocheap38.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeinginthemiddleclassbecause________.A.itdrewattentiontohimB.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajokeD.hedislikedshowingoff39.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.C.HewasdelighteD.D.Hehadmixedfeelings.40.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB.ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywillC.ItisverydifficultforachildtogetachancetogotoEtonD.Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtiltedandshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrustystickwitheachunhurriedstep.HistornclothjacketpatchedtrouserswornoutshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowD.Hestoppedturnedwithhiswholebodyandwinkedatalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.A.youngwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.SheranovertohimandsaidHereSir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.ShepulledthechairawayfromthetablE.SteadyinghimwithonearmshehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechairandgetcomfortablyseateD.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohimandleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.InasoftclearvoicehesaidThankyouMiss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.You'rewelcomeSir.ShereplieD.AndmynameisMary.I'llbebackinamomentandifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantimejustwaveatme!AfterhehadfinishedaheartymealMarybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.HeleftitonthetablE.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.HoldingthedooropenforhimshesaidComebackandseeusSir!Heturnedandnoddedathank-you.YouareverykinD.hesaidsoftlysmiling.WhenMarywenttocleanhistableshealmostfainteD.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotescribbledonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.ThenoteonthenapkinreadDearMaryIrespectyouverymuchandyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.ThemanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworkeD.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.56.Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe____.A.wasgratefulforMary'skindnessB.wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeedsC.appreciatedMary'skindnessandworkattitudeD.thoughthighlyofthetastymealintherestaurant57.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryandtheoldman?A.MaryknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenotE.B.Maryrecognizedtheoldmanwhensheservedhim.C.TheoldmanintendedtohaveMaryashissecretary.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadseenherbossintheflesh.58.Itcanbeinferredthattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto____.A.haveagoodmealB.enjoygoodserviceC.haveanon-sitevisitD.showhisgenerosity59.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.A.followingtheorderofspaceB.followingtheorderofeventsC.makingcomparisonsD.providingexamples60.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe____.A.EmployerandEmployeeB.TheSecretofHappinessC.AGiftfromtheManagerD.GoodServiceintheRestaurant
- It’sthebestuhhWhat?Youdon’twantit?...theinexpertiencedyoungmanutteredhishopedasheD.AgainyoudisappointedmeAndrew.Whenareyougoingtolearn?Youhavetobesureandconfident.Andthinkhowbesttomakehimpartwithhismoney.ApplyyourselfSon.Allyourcollegeeducationwillnothelpifyoudon’tputyourmindtoselling.Thinkonyourfeet.UsepsychologyAndrewspokewithdiffidenceoverwhelmedbyhisfather’scriticism.You’vebeeninthisshopforsixmonthsandyouhaven’tsucceededinsellingasinglecomputer.Itellyouwhat.I’llgiveyouonemorechancE.I’llgiveyouanotherthreemoreweeks.Ifyoustillcan’tmakeonesaleI’llcallinyourelderbrothertoreplaceyou.HewillalsotakeovertheshopwhenIretirE.TherE.I’lljustgiveyouonelastchancetoproveyourselfsaidMr.Whitelyhispatiencewearingthin.Andrew’sheartmissedabeat.Thistimehewouldhavetodoit.DoorDie!A.senseofurgencygrippedhim.Somehowhemustprovehimselftohisfather.ItwasnowtheendofthedayandtheshopwasbeingcloseD.TheassistantemployedbyhisfathercalledMikechuckledandputhisarmsroundpoorAndrewtocomforthimSortitoutyourself.It’sgottacomefromyourself.hesaiD.Theshopwaslocatedinabustlingshoppingcenter.AndrewlefttheshopandwalkedroundthecomplexaimlesslyandbychanceenteredalargebookstorE.Heglancedatthebooksandwasabouttoleavewhenhiseyescaughtsomeinterestingtitles:‘Howtoincreaseyourconfidence’‘Theartofcommunication’‘Howtosellwell’amongstothers.Thenextminutehewasoutofthestorewiththeshoppingbagbuglingwithbooks.InhisapartmentforhelovesseparatelyfromhisparentsandlittlesisterhesettledhimselfinhiseasychairanddevouredthecontentsofthebooksonebyonE.HiskeenintelligenceenabledhimtofocusthedetailsthatmatterandpickouttheideasandtechniquesexpoundeD.Inaweekhisimageunderwentatransformation.Gonewasthestubblethatusedtogivehimanuntidyimagelikenedtoaheroinaddict.Hewasalsosmartlydressednow.Insteadofhisusualslurredspeechandincoherencehespokewithclaritypurposeandforcefulness.HewasmoreconvincingandpersuasivE.AboveallconfidenceflowedfromhisbeingandheseemedtohavelearnedafewtricksofthesellingtradE.Heworkedhardathissalespitchandonedayhesucceededinsellingacomputer.HisfirstsalE.Hehadfinallyachievedthequotaofonesalewithinthegiventimeframeofthreeweeks.Thejobtheshopwashis.HehadtothankMikeforit.Andnowhehadtogobeyondhisfirstsuccesssandscoreconsistentlyandpersistently.Neverthelesshehadprovedhimselfatlastandthefuturelookedbrightandpromising.WelearnfromthestorythatatthebeginningAndrew’sfather_________.A.holdstheviewthatAndrewishopelessB.haslosthispatiencewithAndrewC.hasgiventheshoptoAndrewD.stillhopesAndrewwillimproveWelearnfromthestorythatAndrew_________.A.hasturnedhimselfintoanexperiencedsalesmanagerB.hastriedinvaintogethisjobdoneinsixmonthsC.haslethisfatherdownintheendD.hasdonewellwiththehelpofMikeWhat’sthemostsignificantchangeofcharacterinAndrew?A.He’smoreconvincing.B.He’smorehard-working.C.Heismoreconfident.D.HeismoreintelligencE.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestory?A.Successdependsonhardworktalentandwillingnessstomakechanges.B.Howeverhardyoutryyouwon’tachievesuccesswithoutothers’helpC.IttakestimetosucceedyouhavetotryagainandagainandnevergiveupD.It’sgoodcommunicationskillsandsometricksthatresultinbigbusiness.
- AstheeconomybeginstorecoversalaryincreasesshoulddothesamE.Inthepastfewyearsemployershaveraisedworkers’salariesbyabout4percentperyear--exceptfor2009whenthefiguredroppedtoahistoricallylow2.1percentaccordingtoasurveyofWorldatWorD.Aboutone-thirdofcompaniesfrozeraisesaltogether.For2010WorldatWork’ssurveyprojectsanaveragesalaryincreasebudgetof2.7percentafigurethatshowsthesituationhasimprovedbutthejobmarketisstillweak.Between10percentand15percentofcompaniessaidtheywouldfreezeraises--farfewerthanin2009butstillmorethaninmostyears.Howcanyougetaraise?Avalosandothersofferthefollowingtips:*Doyourjobwell.Thismeansproducinghigh-qualityworkofcoursebutalsokeepingthebigpictureinminD.ItreallycomesdowntopositioningyourselfasahighperformersomebodywhoisawareofbusinessgoalsandhelpsthecompanymeettheirgoalsasanorganizationAvalossaid*BevisiblE.Whentimesaretoughsomeworkersthink.I’mgoingtohunkerdownandhopethatnobodynoticesmebecauseIdon’twanttobeonalayofflistsaidRichardPhillipsownerofAdvantageCareerSolutions.Thisisamistakebecauseyou’reunlikelytogetaraiseifnooneknowswhatyouhaveaccomplisheD.IfanythingwhatyouwanttodoisbemorevisiblE.*Makeyourboss’slifeeasier.Thismeanseverythingfromhavingagoodattitudetotakingonextratasks.Ifyoudon’tknowhowyoucanhelpyourbossask.*AskforaraisE.Talktoyourbossandpresentyourcase:Here’swhatI’vedonehere’showitfitswiththecompany’sgoalsandhereiswhyIthinkit’sworthasalaryincreasE.InsomecasesevenifyourcompanyhasanofficialraisefreezeyoucangetaraiseifyoumakegoodcasE.Iftheanswerisno--orifyou’renotreadytoaskdirectly--PhillipssuggestsaskingWhatwouldyouliketoseefrommethatwouldputmeinlineforaraise?A.questionlikethiscanimproveyourstanding.Justaskingthequestionsaystotheboss‘I’mthinkingaboutwhereIfitinherewhatIcandoPhillipssaidThatinandofitselfhasvaluE.Thepassageismostlyfroma\an________.A.novelB.sciencefictionC.magazineD.biographyEmployershaveraisedworkers’salariesbyabout_______percentin2007.A.4B.2.1C.2.7D.10Ifyouwanttogetaraisethemostimportantthingyoushouldkeepinyourmindisto______.A.haveyourjobdonewellB.bevisibleeverywhereaspossibleasyoucanC.askyourbossforaraisedirectlyD.changeyourjobAllthestatementsaretrueexcept________.A.thesituationhasimprovedbutthejobmarketisstillweakB.salaryincreasesshouldrecoverastheeconomydoesC.producinghigh-qualityworkwillsurelyhelpyougetaraiseD.thatinandoffanemployeemakesnodifference
- JaneAustenafamousEnglishwriterwasbornatSteventonHampshireonDecember161775anddiedonJuly181817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlifealthoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously匿名.ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806BathwasherhomE.HerdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovelsNorthangerAbbeyandPersuasionwhicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewitkeepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced增强byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.HereinaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecityyoucanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentreyoucanlookroundtheattractiveshopwhichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbookscardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBathwhichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelivedwalkedandshoppeD.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath_______.A.inherearlytwentiesB.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwentiesD.inherlateteensWhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stimE.D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stimE.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_______.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperienceD.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSocietyIttakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours_______.A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreetB.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbookscardsandgiftsC.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentreD.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot
- MaterialGirlnomore?Madonnasayswritingchildren’sbooksismoresatisfyingthanbeingamoviestar.HerbookTheEnglishRoseswentonsaleonSeptember15thappearingin100countriesandin30languagesasthefirstinherseriesoftalesforchildren.Thepopdiva女歌唱家whoseonlybookuntilnowwasthe1992photoessaytitledSexsaidshewrotethebookstoteachchildrensomeofthelifelessonsshe’slearnedovertheyears.ThemostfunthatI’vehadofallthethingsI’vedonesuccessfullyhasbeentowritethesebooks.A.lotofithastodowiththefactthatI’mnotdoingittobecomemorefamousandI’mnotdoingittobecomericher.I’mdoingitbecauseIwanttosharesomethingIknowwithchildren.Hoursafteritsreleasethe43pagebookwasalreadyNo.3onAmazoncom’ssaleslist.Thefirstprintis1millioncopiesworldwidewithmorethan750000intheUnitedStates.TheEnglishRosesisaboutafriendshipsharedbyfourgirlsandtheirmutual共同的envyofabeautifulclassmatewithillustrations插图byfashionartistJeffreyFulvimari.ThereisonelifegivingforceintheworldMadonnadeclareD.Whenwedisconnectfromthislifegivingforcethat’swhenwebringpainandsufferingintoourlives.EachofthestorieshastodowithdifferentwaysyoudisconnectfromGoD.MadonnaalsosaidshewasdeeplyaffectedbytheexperienceofraisingtwochildrenLourdes6andRocco3.TheEnglishRosesisthelatestamongagrowingnumberofcelebritywrittenchildren’sbooks.ThenextbookintheseriesMrPeabody’sAppleswillbeoutinNovember.Eachtaleissetinadifferenttimeandplaceandhasnewcharactersanddifferentillustrators.1.HowmanybooksdoesMadonna’sseriesoftalesinclude?A.Atleast3.B.4.C.Atleast2.D.6.2.AccordingtotheideaofMadonnatheunderlinedphraselife-givingforceinParagraph5refersto.A.TheEnglishRoses.B.GodC.MrPeabody’sApples.D.herlife3.WhenMadonnasaidwritingchildren’sbookswasmoresatisfyingthanbeingamoviestarshemeantthat.A.shewasmoresatisfiedwithherwritingchildren’sbooksB.shewasmoresatisfiedasamoviestarC.beingamoviestarwasnotreallysuccessfulD.shewasnotaMaterialGirlanymore4.AccordingtothepassageMadonnawrotethebookTheEnglishRosesinorderto.A.providechildrenwithfunB.teachchildrensomelifelessonsC.teachchildrenhowtobecomefamousD.sharehersuccesswithchildren
- Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylifebasedontheirpersonalcharacteristicsaccomplishments才艺andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligencE.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.IvaluemanypoliticalleaderswhohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosocietyandtheirabilitytochangeourfuturE.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylifethepersonIadmiremostismyfather.AstheyoungestgirlinmyfamilyIalwaysconsideredmyselftobeDaddy’slittlegirl.Whilegrowingupitalwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighbourswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearounD.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.InmyearlylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcelsoIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeoplE.WheneverIfeellikegivinguporhavingaquestionoraconcernIknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvicE.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourownbutnottothepointtheywillbegintotakeadvantageofyou.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimesandheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindonnomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesinandwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmindenthusiasmforworkandpeoplearoundandsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedmanbuttoeverybody’ssurprisehehasagreatsenseofhumorandalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswifehischildrenandhisfriends.LivinginhisaffectionandinstructionIamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildrenandisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowmyfatherlovedmeasDaddy’slittlegirl.B.Myfather–thepersonIadmiremost.C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm.D.Myfather–thepersonwholovedmemost.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbeusedtodescribethewriter’sfather?A.Considerateandhumourous.B.Affectionateandopen-mindeD.C.Energeticandhelpful.D.KnowledgeableandsociablE.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordexcelinParagraph2?A.Bemorepowerfulthanothers.B.Bericherthanothers.C.Dobetterthanothers.D.Bemorecharmingthanothers.Bysayingyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourownbutnottothepointtheywillbegintotakeadvantageofyouinParagraph2thefatherwastellingthewriterto______.A.thinkforothersandhelpthembutnottobemadeuseofinnegativewaysB.thinkforothersandhelpthemsothatyoucanmakeuseofthemtoserveyouC.trytomakeuseofthosewhowanttodosotoyouD.trytobegoodtothosewhoareworthmakingfriendswithWhatcanweinferaboutthewriter?A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.B.ShewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedhertooharD.C.Sheconsideredherfathersillyandoftenlaughedathim.D.ShehasastrongsenseofsympathytowardsotherpeoplE.
- JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!InAprilJeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetracktoo.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbravE.I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida脊柱裂abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine脊椎.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.ThenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazeD.PlayerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairsshesaysItwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinoisherwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.WhenIsignmyautograph亲笔签名saysJeanIwritedreambigandworkharD.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.ShewasbravE.B.ShewascompetitivE.C.Shewasstrong.D.ShewasdisableD.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoachmean?A.totrainorgiveinstructionandadviceB.toexperimentC.togetholdofandstopD.torepeatWhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.WorkharD.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.HavegreatwishesandworkharD.
- VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurantanditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.ThepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodqualitybutnobodyseemedtowanttoeattherE.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthatandinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithaladyasmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu菜单ThemenulookedexactlythesameontheoutsidebuttherewasanimportantdifferenceinsidE.ThemenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwinE.whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwinetheladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous慷慨thanhereallywas.31.Whydidn’tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?A.Becausethepricewashigh.B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.C.BecausethefoodwasnotgooD.D.Thepassagedidn’tmention.32.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly_______________.A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeopleC.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildren33.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliein______________.A.thecolorB.theshapeC.thepriceD.thefood34.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurantthefoodwaspaid___________________.A.alwaysbytheladiesonlyB.alwaysbythemenonlyC.sometimesbytheladiesD.eitherbythemenorbytheladies35.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthatgenerallyspeaking____________.A.menaremoregenerousthanwomenB.womenaremoregenerousthanmenC.menliketheirladyfriendstobegenerous.D.womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerous
- Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEuropE.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometownthethrivingcityofTarowPolandherefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.Standstraightstandtallhetoldhimself.Afterthewarin1947heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountryhewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Stillhemarchedhead-onintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrantseachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoitwhycouldn’the?Standstraightstandtallhewouldremindhimself.ThankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriendmygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreetNewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.HewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusinessbutalsoanewlanguagE.Tohissurprisethemeninneighboringbooths—whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim—offeredtheirhelpandadvicE.Withinmonthsmygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecountersellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelifE.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryearsmygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthemhethoughtabouttheirnewbeginningsandoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.HealsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilynamE.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlifE.56.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?A.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.B.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropE.C.MygrandfatherwenttoAmericA.D.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness.E.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.A.bcadeB.bcdeaC.bceadD.cbeda57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarII.B.MygrandfatherwenttoAmericabyseA.C.MygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelifE.D.Mygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.58.Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying.A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.GodhelpthosewhohelpthemselvesC.StandstraightstandtallD.Practicemakesperfect59.Itcanbeconcludedthat.A.GrandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardshipsB.GrandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfateC.GrandpawasborntobeabusinessmanD.Grandpadidn’tliveuptohisfriend’sexpectations
- Here’sanunusualstory:adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.ThemagicianLiuQiandiscovereditinfrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalA.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagainandmadehimthehottestmagicianinChinA.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwanLiuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStatesJapanSouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagiC.It’sactuallythinkingratherthanone’smanipulation操作skills;thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreativelytomakethemappearmoreinteresting.LiusaiD.LiuQian’ssuccessdatedbacktohischildhooD.Bornin1976inTaiwanhefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsolD.Attheageof12hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContestwhichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagicianDavidCopperfielD.YetLiuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur业余的magicianinhissparetimE.Howeverhisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Torefinehisperformingskillshehasperformedonstreetsroadsandfieldsforpassers-bypolicemenandfarmers.Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.WehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowdsLiusaiD.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordseasonedinParagraph2mean?A.季节性的B.刚出道的C.老练的D.职业的Thestoryisabout_____.A.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagicianB.whypeoplelovemagicC.whatmagictricksareD.howfashionablethemagicisPeoplelovetowatchmagicbecause_____.A.theycan’tfigureoutthesecretofmagicB.itarousestheircuriosityC.theylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenD.itisacenturies-oldartWhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?A.HewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewaslittlE.B.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.C.HebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetimE.D.Hecouldn’tfindanacceptablejobaftergraduation
- HalfacenturyagoduringtheSino-JapaneseWarIwasastudentatNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityatKunminginsouthernChinaLectureswereoftenaccompaniedbythepitter-patterofrainonthetinroofsoftheclassrooms;thatmudfloorswerefullofholes;andwindblewthroughpanelesswindows.Asforthelibraryitwasabareskeleton.A.goodreferencebookwasusedforyearsandjournalsusuallyarrivedafteracoupleofyears’delay.ButdespitesuchhardshipIhadthebestofmystudentdaysinKunming.Althoughwewereshortofresearchmaterialswewereuncompromising坚定的inourpursueofknowledgeandtruth.IspentsixyearsatSouthwestandobtainedmyfirstandseconddegreesinphysicsherE.Istillvaluethosedaysfervently.InfactitwasatSouthwestthatIfirstcameacrossReader’sDigest.Tomethemagazine’sinsistenceonperfectionbothinstyleandaccuracy—aswellasitscelebrationoflifeeveninthefaceofhardship—issimilartothevaluesIlearnedatSouthwest.LaterIwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyunderEnrichFerimithefamousphysicistwhodirectedtheworld’sfirstnuclearchainreaction.OneofthefirstthingsFerimiemphasizedtomewasthatphysicsshouldn’tbesooverwhelming压倒性的thatitisbeyondtheaverageman.Physicsresearchhesaidshouldbeconnectedwithourdailylivesandphysicistsshoulddevotemostoftheireffortstosolvingpracticalproblems.Icouldn’tagreemorE.IndeedIthinkthissimpleclose-to-lifE.Approachappliesotherattemptstoo.Reader’sDigestishighlyinformativebutitiseasytoreadandeasytounderstandneverexaggeratingormystifying.Thistruthfuldown-toearthqualityiswhatItreasurenow.Whatistheauthor?A.AsoldierB.AteacherC.AneditorD.A.physicistWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity?A.Themudfloorsoftheclassroomswereuneven.B.Itsclassroomwindowshadnoglass.C.Theonlythingitslibraryhadwasaskeleton.D.Itwasshortofresearchmaterials.WhatwasthefirstthingFerimiemphasizedtotheauthor?A.Physicsresearchshouldberelatedtodailylives.B.PhysicsshouldnotbeconsideredasthemostimportantcoursE.C.Theoreticalproblemsneedsolvingfirst.D.TheresultsofphysicsresearchcouldbeusedinthenationaldefensE.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofReader’sDigest?A.Itisfarfromperfectinstyleoraccuracy.B.Itdevotesitseffortstosolvingpracticalproblems.C.Itgivesmuchinformation.D.Itslanguageissimplebutbeautifullywritten.
- A.youngwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountrysidE.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroadholdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweatherthewomansaidtoherselfsoshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.Doyouwantalift?sheaskeD.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileshesaidtotheoldwomanHaveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?TheoldwomanshookherheaD.Strangethoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.BadweatherforthetimeofyearshesaiD.TheoldwomannoddeD.Nomatterwhattheyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker搭车者gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug耸肩.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreenshesaidWouldyoumindclearingitforme?Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecartheterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.ShenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehinD.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp.Insidethebagwasagun.Thewomanstoppedthecarbecause_______.A.theoldwomanaskedhertoB.sherecognizedtheoldwomanC.sheknewwhatthewomanwantedD.shewantedtohelpedtheoldwomanWhatmadethewomanfeelstrangeabouttheoldwoman?A.ThatshekeptnoddingherheadB.ThatshewasunabletospeakC.ThatshegavenoanswertoherquestionsD.ThatshehadlargeandhairyhandsTheyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause_______.A.thisisthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhimB.thehitchhikerfrightenedherC.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpfulD.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreenThehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause_______.A.hewantedtogiveherawarningB.hehadnotexpectedthewomanwouldleavehimbehindintherainC.itwashispresentforherD.hewantedtokillherwiththegun
- Istooduptospeakandmymindwentblank.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youmaybenervousinfrontofanaudience观众.Youmaybeworriedthatyoudidn’tprepareenoughYoumayhaveforgottensomeofyourfacts.Whatcanyoudo?Sometimespeoplepreparetoomuchandbecometerrifiediftheycan’trememberthewordstheyhavepractiseD.Itisagoodideatobringsomenotestohelpyouorganizebutdon’tmemorizeyourspeech.Ifyougoblankbeginbyexplainingthepurposeofyourspeechandthetestwillprobablyfollow.GoblankheremeansA.tobeabsent-mindedB.tothinktoomuchsuddenlyC.tobeafraidoftheaudienceD.notknowingwhattosayatthemomentBeforethelistenersthespeakerswhohavepre-paredenoughA.nevergoblandB.neverfeelafraidC.mayforgetthepreparedwordsD.mayforgettheopeningspeechA.goodwaytomaketomadeagoodspeechisA.tomemorizethespeechB.toorganizetheaudiencewellC.tohavesomebriefmotesathandD.tohavetheaudiencetakenotesThemanwhogoesblankinfrontofthelistenersshould.A.beginwiththepurposeofhisspeechB.cutofftherestofhisspeechC.seehisnotesrightawayD.findsomewaytodrawtheaudience’sattention
- EThirtyyearsagowhenthemovieversionofmynovelJawwaspublishedfewpeopleincludingmeknewverymuchaboutgreatwhitesharks.Forhundredsofgenerationswehumanshavebeentaughttofearandhatesharksandthemovietouchedanerveofhorror.NowsomethinglongthoughtimpossiblehashappeneD.A.greatwhitesharkwassuccessfullyheldincapacityforseveralmonths.InAugustlastyearaveryyoungfemalegreatwhitesharkwascaughtaccidentallyinafisherman'snetoffHuntingtonBeachCaliforniaandthenkeptinanoceanpen栏栅for25days.AfterbeingmovedtotheMontereyBayAquarium水族馆shegrewwellinthemillion-gallonOuterBayExhibit.Shewassolovelythatpeoplealllikedherverymuch.Perhapsshewastooyoungtounderstandthatthebigtankwasnothernaturalenvironmentbecauseshedidn'thitherheadagainstthewallsinanattempttoswimawayasothersofherkindhavedonE.AndshebegantofeedalmostimmediatelyonsmallfishofferedtoheronapolE.Inthemonthsthatfollowedthesharksufferednoseriousinjuriescaughtnodiseasesandgrewnoticeablylargerbreakingallrecordsforgreatwhitesharksincapacity.Thelongestthatanyothergreatwhitesharkhadbeenheldwas16days.UntilFebruary23thatiswhenshehitandkilledasoupfinshark翅鲨asshegrewbiggerandherbehaviorgrewmoreaggressiveofficialsattheAquariumknewthetimehadcomE.OnMarch31after198daysintheaquariumthegreatwhitesharkwasreleasedintothePacifiC.Scientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutsharksespeciallygreatwhitesharkswhicharenowconsideredtobeindanger.Scientistsdoknowthatsharksarenecessarytooceanhealth.RemoveanysignificantanimalfromtheseafoodchainandyouwillriskdestroyingthebalanceofnaturE.72.WecanseethatinthefilmJawthesharkwasoncedescribedas______.A.apetofchildrenB.ahorrortohumanbeingsC.afriendoftheagedD.aguardofitsowner73.Differentfromtheothersofherkindtheyoungfemalegreatwhitesharkwassomewhat_____inthebeginning.A.terribleanddangerousB.fierceandcruelC.loyalandfriendlyD.gentleandlovely74.Bysayingthatofficialsattheaquariumknewthetimehadcomethewriterprobablymeansthatthefemalegreatwhiteshark______.A.hadtobekilledB.escapedfromthebigtankC.hadtobesetfreeD.begantohitandkillotheranimals75.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Weshouldprotectgreatwhitesharksaswellasotheroceananimals.B.Thefemalegreatwhitesharkwillbeattackedbysomeotheranimals.C.GreatwhitesharksarebecomingmoreandmoreD.Weshouldkilltheenemiesofwhitesharksintheoceans.
- OldwivestalesarebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotherForexamplemostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?SomeofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinkingbutothershavenotpassedthetestoftimeDidyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic蒜isgoodforyoutoo.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.UnfortunatelynotallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexamplegenerationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Wellyesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwaterthereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’talesAfterallmuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated积累fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcarE.WeshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalsE.73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.EatinggarlicisgoodforoureyesB.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.SwimmingafteramealisdangerousD.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds74.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly_______.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples75.Thephraseholdwaterinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable76.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardoldwives’taleinthetext?A.Subjective主观的B.Objective客观的C.DissatisfiedD.Curious
- Mrs.Janesgavemusiclessonsataschool.Shehadagoodvoiceandenjoyedsingingexceptthatsomeofherhightonessoundlikeagatethathadforgottentooil.Mrs.Janesknewherweaknesswellandtookeverychanceshecouldfindtopractisethesehighnotes.AsshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpractisewithoutdisturbingtherestofthefamilysheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtimeandpractisedherhighnotestherE.Wheneversheheardacarorapersoncomingalongtheroadshestoppedandwaiteduntilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagainbecauseshewasashyperson.Oneafternoonafastopenedcarcameupbehindhersosilentlyandsofastthatshedidn’thearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmostdifficulttonesatthattimeandasthecarpassed;shesawananxiousexpressioncameoverthedriver’sfacE.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenlyjumpedoutandbegantoexamineallhistyrescarefully.Mrs.Janesdidn’tdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardreallywassohegotbackintothecaranddroveoff.HowdidMrs.Janessing?A.Shesangwellbutshedidn’tpractisesingingharD.B.SheenjoyedsingingbutshehadaterriblevoicE.C.Shewasagoodsingerbutshecouldnotsingthehightoneswell.D.Shesangterriblyshewasnosingeratall.Whydidshegoforlongwalksalongthecountryroads?A.Becausesheenjoyedthecountry’sfreshair.B.Becauseshewasafraidtodisturbtherestofthefamily.C.Becauseshelivedinasmallhousefaraway.D.Becauseshewasafraidtopractisethehightones.Whydidthedriverstophiscarsuddenlyandjumpoutofit?A.Becausehesupposedsomethingmusthavegonewrongwithhiscar.B.BecausehewasmovedbytheprettyvoiceofMrs.Janes.C.BecausehewonderedwhathadhappenedtoMrs.Janes.D.BecausehefrightenedbytheterriblevoiceofMrs.Janes.Wheredidthenoisecomefrom?A.FromthesmallhousE.B.FromMrs.Janes’voicE.C.Fromthetypes.D.FromtheenginE.
- Overthepasttenyearswehavemadesomebigstepsforwardinourcommonstrugglefordevelopmentsecurityandhumanrights.Aidanddebtreliefhaveincreasedmakingtheworldeconomysomewhatfairer.AtlasttheworldistakingactionagainstHIV/AIDS.Therearefewerwarsbetweencountriesthanthereusedtobe;andmanycivilwarshaveendeD.MoreGovernmentsareelectedbyandresponsibleforthepeoplewhomtheygovern.AndallStatesprotectpeoplefromwarcrimesracialcleansingandcrimesagainsthumanity.Butthereissomuchthatstillneedsdoing.Thegapbetweenrichandpoorcontinuestogrow.Manypeoplestillfaceseriouscrimediscriminationandracialconflict.Nuclearweaponsrequireurgentattention.Terrorismandthereactiontoitisspreadingfearandsuspicion.Itseemsthatwedon'tevenagreewhichthreatsaremostimportant.Thosewholiveonsmallislandsmayseeglobalwarmingasthebiggestdanger.ThosewholiveinacitythathassufferedterroristattackslikeNewYorkorMumbaiorIstanbulmayfeelthatfightingagainstterrorismismoreurgent.OthersagainmaycitepovertydiseaseorgenocidE.Thetruthistheseareallglobalthreats.Allofusshouldbeconcernedaboutallofthem.Otherwisewemaynotsucceedindealingwithanyofthem.AtthistimeofalltimeswecannotaffordtobedivideD.Iknowthatyouthepeoplesoftheworldunderstandthis.Thankyouforallthesupportandencouragementyouhavegivenmethroughoutthesetendifficultbutexcitingyears.PleaseurgeyourleaderstoworkwithmysuccessorandmaketheUnitedNationseverstrongerandmoreeffectivE.Longliveourplanetanditspeoples.LonglivetheUnitedNations!72.Thefirstparagraphmainlydescribes______________.A.thefactthattheUnitedNationshasbecomestrongerB.theachievementsthattheUnitedNationshasmadeC.thethreatsthattheUnitedNationshascomeacrossD.thestepsthathavebeentakentohelpdevelopingcountries73.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearn___________________.A.whichproblemsarethemostimportantB.thetasktoimproveourworldisnotsodifficultC.westillhavealongwaytogotoachieveworldpeaceD.thefutureoftheworldisnotcertain74.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Islanderscaremoreaboutterrorismthanglobalwarming.B.Moreleadersarevotedforbythepeoplefor.whomtheyareresponsiblewhomtheygovern.C.ThespeakerhasspentalmostallhisprofessionallifeworkingfortheUnitedNationsD.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'tagreewhichthreatsaremostimportant75.Thespeechmusthavebeenmadebythe_________________.A.Secretary-GeneraloftheUNB.presidentoftheUSC.primeministeroftheUKD.presidentofthePRC
- WhenWebsterwasyounghewasateacher.Buthequicklybecametiredofthebooksheusedinclass.TheywereallabouttheEnglishpeopleandplaces.SincehewantedbooksthatwouldbeinterestingtotheAmericanchildrenhewrotethreebookswithmanyAmericanexamples.WebsterworkedhardtochangethespellingsofAmericanEnglish.Hewantedwordstobespelledinthesamewaytheywerepronounced.Forexamplehethoughtthewordlaughshouldbespelledlaf.Andhetriedmanywaystoaskpeopletohelphimtodothis.Onedayhewalkedintoaprintshopandgavetheboythereapieceofpaper.Youngmanhesaidwhenyouprintanybookinthefuturepleasedon’tspellthewordsliketheEnglishpeopledo.Forexamplewhenyouseethesewords:theatrecentrecolourandlabourpleasealwaysprintthemastheatercentercolorandlabor.TheboystudieditandansweredOKbutImustaskmybossfirst.WiththemoneyhemadefromhisbooksWebstercouldstarthisgreatworkwhichtookhimmorethantwentyyearstofinish.In1828thefirstAmericanEnglishdictionarywasborn.AndtodayWebster’sdictionaryisthoughttobemostimportantAmericanEnglishdictionaryinthewholeworld.1.Websterdidn’tlikethebooksusedinAmericanschoolsbecause________.A.hewasborninAmericaB.thereweretoomanymistakesinthemC.AmericanchildrenwerenotinterestedinthemD.theyweretoodifficultforAmericanchildrentounderstand2.InWebster’sopinionthewordcolourshouldbespelledascoloraccordingtoits________.A.meaningB.useC.pronunciationD.wording3.What’stheprinter’sattitude态度towardsWebster’sadviceA.Hewasforit.B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hehadnoideaaboutit.D.Hethoughtitimpossible4.Thebesttittlefoethispassageshouldbe_______A.websterB.websterandHisDictionaryC.ThefirstEnglishDictionaryD.TheDifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
- AstheproverbsaysNooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.Inotherwordsnothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Itisclearthathealthisthefoundation基础ofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesickitisscarcelypossibletopursue从事yourcareereffectivelymuchlessmakeyourdreamscometruE.Ontheotherhandifyouarestrongyoucangoallouttoovercometheobstacles障碍thatlieaheadofyou.Healthistheresourceofourenergy.Whatshouldwedotomaintain保持ourhealth?Firstweshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Secondwemightaswellkeepgoodhours.IfwegetupearlywecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrisE.ThishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlifE.ThirdthereisaproverbthatsaysPreventionisbetterthancurE.IfyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealthyoucanavoidgettingsickoratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsbeginningstagE.Inconclusionhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbody.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometruehealthisthemostimportantcomponent组成部分ofyoursuccess.57.Amanknowsthevalueofhealth_____.A.tillhelosesB.beforehelosesitC.afterhelosesitD.whenhedoesn'tloseit58.Inthesecondparagraphgoallouttomeans_____.A.goyourselfoutsidetoB.tryveryhardtoC.gowithyourfriendstoD.saveyourenergyto59.Inthethirdparagraphthetopicsentenceis_____.A.HealthistheresourceofourenergyB.PreventionisbetterthancureC.WemightaswellkeepgoodhoursD.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife60.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbodythissentenceisunderstoodas_____.A.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharelessfortunatethanthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbody.B.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealthareasfortunateasthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbody.C.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealtharenotmorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbody.D.Thosewhoarerichbutpoorinhealthareasunfortunateasthosewhoarepoorandhealthyinbody.
- Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfatherButDadyoucan'tbehealthyifyou'redeaD.Dadinahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarunhadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It'sbesttobethrownclearofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorrybutanyaccidentseriousenoughtothrowyouclearisablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield挡风玻璃ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeoplearethrownclear.MythNumberTwo:Safety-betstrappeopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagainbutstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious昏迷duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituationnottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhourmph.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachotheranunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.62.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfatherButDadyoucan'tbehealthyifyou'redead?A.HewasdrivingatgreatspeeD.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontimE.63.Thereasonfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe_______.A.wasn'tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepeople64.Accordingtothetexttobethrownclearofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou_______.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor65.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve_______.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily66.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetest?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.
- LastAprilonavisittothenewMallofAmericanearMinneapolisIcarriedwithmeasmallbookprovidedforthereportersbythepublicrelationsofficE.Itincludedavarietyoffunfactsaboutthemallforexample140000hotdogsaresoldeachweekthereare10000full-timejobs44setsofmovingstairsand17lifts12750parkingplaces13000tonsofsteeland$1millionisdrawnweeklyfrom8ATMs.Openedinthesummerof2005themallwasbuiltwheretheformerMinneapolisStadiumhadbeen.Itwasonlyafive-minutedrivefromtheMinneapolisSt.PaulInternationalAirport.With4.2millionsquarefeetoffloorspace-----twenty-twotimesthesizeoftheaverageAmericanshoppingcenter–theMallofAmericawasthelargestshoppingandfamilyrecreationcenterunderoneroofintheUnitedStates.IknowalreadythattheMallofAmericahadbeenimaginedbyitsdesignersnotonlyasamarketplacebutasanationaltouristattaction.Eleventhousandarticlesthesmallbookinformedmehadbeenwrittenaboutthemall.Fourhundredtreeshadbeenplantedinitsgardens$625millionhadbeenspenttobuilditand350storeswerealreadyinbusiness.Threethousandbustourswereexpectedeachyearalongwithahalf-millionCanadianvisitorsand200000Japanesetourists.Salesareexpectedtobeat$650millionfor2008andat$Ibillionfor2009.PopsingersandfilmstarssuchasJanetJacksonandAmoldSchwarzeneggervisitedthemall.ItwasfivetimeslargerthanRedSquareanditincluded2.3milesofhallwaysandusedalmosttwiceasKnott’sCampSnoopy.60.WeknowfromthetextthattheMallofAmericais_________.A.nearanoldstadiumB.closetoanairportC.higherthantheEiffelTowerD.biggerthanmostAmericanparks61.WhyarethepiecesofinformationprovidedbytheMallofAmericareferredtoasfunfacts?A.TheyarelargelyimagineD.B.Theyaresurprisingfigures数字C.Theygiveexactdescriptions.D.Theymakepeoplefeeluneasy.62.Whydoestheauthormentionpopularstarswhohavebeentothemall?A.Toshowitspowerofattraction.B.ToshowthatfewrichpeopleliketoshoptherE.C.Totellthepublicaboutanewmoviebeingmadeaboutit.D.TotellpeoplethattheyhavechancesofmeetingfamousstarstherE.63.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.JapanesevisitorsaremostwelcometothemallB.Canadianvisitorswouldspend$IbillionatthemallC.Knott’sCampSnoopywasnexttotheMallofAmericaD.theMallofAmericawasdesignedtoservemorethanonepurpose目的
- BJoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat530.andat630shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetenniscluB.Atlastthetrafficwasmoving.SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoorshenearlytrippedoverShebA.HeyShebashesaidI'vegotnotimeforyounowhutI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtenniscluB.ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingObviouslyshecouldhardlybreathE.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet兽医WhenshegottherethevetwasjustabouttocloseforthedaySeeingthestateofShebaDr.SternebroughtherquicklyintohisofficE.ListendoctorI'mreallyinarushtogettoameetingcanIleaveherwithyouandgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherupandthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithmeIsthatOK?SurE.saidthedoctorJoannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes'.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallwaythephonebythedoorbegantoring.ThisisDr.SternesaidananxiousvoicE.Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediatelysaidthedoctor'svoicE.I'mcomingroundfightawayandthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!AtthatmomentapolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehousE.TwopolicemengotoutandranintothehousE.JoannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrighteneD.ThenthedoctorarriveD.Where’sSheba?IssheOK?shoutedJoannE.She’sfineJoannE.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingherandshe’sOKnow.Justthenthetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehousehalf-carryingawhite—facedmanwhocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.MyGodsaidJoannehowdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.saidthedoctor.IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroatitturnedouttobethreehumanfingers60.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat630A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.61.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog63.Inthispassagethewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.Devoted
- Mymotherwasahouseholdservant.Throughherworksheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.WithourfreetimewehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryandwritebookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.YearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerearusE.Mymotherhadonlyreceivedathird-gradeeducation.AlthoughwehadnomoneybetweenthecoversofthosebooksIcouldgoanywheredoanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-studentbutnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangoutwiththeguys.IwentformbeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-studentbutIdidn’tcarE.OnenightmymothercamehomeandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughshirts.ShesaidOkayI’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekcleaningfloorsandbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftoveryoucanhavealltheshirtsyouwant.IwasverypleasedwiththatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating分配moneytherewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetablemuchlessbuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywherE.Successrequiredintellectual理智的preparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain.IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIwasjustakiD.AndnowIhaveachievedmydream.Overtheyearsmymother’schangelessfaithinGodhasinspiredmeparticularlywhenIfoundmyselffacedwithmyownmedicalillness.A.fewyearsagoIdiscoveredIhadaveryseriouscancer;Iwastolditmighthavespreadtomyspine脊柱.MymotherbelievedinGodverymuch.SheneverworrieD.ShesaidthatGodwouldneverthrowmeawayforever;therewasnowaythatthiswasgoingtobeamajorproblem.Theabnormalityinspineturnedouttobenotbad;IwasabletohavesurgeryandamcureD.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory-awomanlittleformaleducationorworldlygoodswhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Theunderlinedwordruseinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.discoveryB.successC.trickD.pleasureWhentheauthoraskedhismothertobuyhimshirtsshe.A.advisedhimtoearnmoneybyhimselfB.askedhimtotrytomanagetheirmoneyC.persuadedhimnottobuythempatientlyD.agreedtobuythemforhimimmediatelyWhatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Henowworksasadoctor.B.HedislikedwatchingTVasakiD.C.Hereceivedlittleformaleducation.D.Heoftendidhouseworkwhenyoung.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.A.God’sthrowingmeawayB.myownmedicalillnessC.theoperationonmyspineD.mymother’schangelessfaithinGodInwritingthepassagetheauthormainlyshowsus.A.thehappyrelationshipsinhisfamilyB.thebenefitsofreadingforyoungchildrenC.theimportanceofformaleducationforadultsD.hismother’sgreatinfluenceonhisdevelopment
- BThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylifE.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwastearingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsoliD.ItwasCarlos.Myyou’retallhesaiD.Ofcoursetheclassbegantolaugh.AngryIwalkedtomyseatwithoutaworD.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.ButReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelsE.Ididn’tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfrienD.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.AnywayeverytimeIblewoutmybirthdaycandlesandmadeawishitwasforadatewithReedHarrington.TakethatseatMr.McCarthytoldtheproudnewcomerCarlospointingtotheonlyemptyoneinthebackoftheroom.Carlossmiledbroadly.ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.AgaintheclasslaughedbutnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlosnotathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhissidE.ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvicepresident.Howcome?Ikeptaskingmyself.Howcomethisshrimp虾who’sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular.SoonthatmorningIstoppedCarlosandsaidItdoesn’tseemtobotheryou—beingshort.HelookedupatmE.OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn’tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskinIjustdecidedtomakethebestofitandconcentrateonbeingmyself.YouseemtogetalonggreatIadmitteD.Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.Thetroublewithyouisyou’reafraidtobeyourself.You’resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infactyoumightbemorethanpretty.IfeltmyselfturningreD.55.It’sastoryabout______.A.atallboyandashortgirlB.ashortboyandatallgirlC.atallboyandatallgirlD.ashortboyandashortgirl56.FromthestorywecanseetheboyCarlosis______.A.handsomeandhumorousB.humorousandconfidentC.handsomeandpopularD.honestandpopular57.TheunderlinedsentenceThatwouldbethelaststrawsuggeststhatthewriter______.A.caredmuchaboutReed’sattitudeB.thoughtReedwasdifferentfromtherestC.couldn’tstandCarlosmakingfunofherD.hopedReedwasunawareoftheevent58.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedintheend?A.Carlosandtheauthorhurteachother.B.Reedandtheauthorfellintolovewitheachother.C.Theauthorchangedattitudeandturnedtobeconfident.D.CarloswasfinallyelectedpresidentofstudentcommitteE.
- WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldherBesureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkoutyou'llhavesomethingtorelyon.Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.FromthatmomentontheverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcoursesherecalls.TheshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcoursE.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermornIdon'tknowhowtouseacomputersheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiographyAfterAllhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethisshesays.Ididn'twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthediseasE.Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup--again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everybodyonearthcanask'whyme?'aboutsomethingorothersheinsists.Itdoesn'tdoanygooD.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtimE.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbE.1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvicE.2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary___________A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther__________A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnewsshe__________A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.MaryhasrecoveredfromherdiseasE.C.MarywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossiblE.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.
- IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursinaday?complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid–termexamsweregoingon.The18–year–oldgirlwasShandongProvince’stopscorerinthisyear’scollegeentranceexamination.AftergraduatingfromTai’anNo.1HighSchoolshechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKongalthoughtwofamousuniversitiesinmainlandpromisedheraplacE.IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringin主修journalismsoHongKongwillsurlyhelpwidenmyhorizonsLiusaiD.ItistwomonthssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginningbecauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfoodbutit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormitoryifwelikE.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglishLiuexplaineD.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbothimprovingbutshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment.I’mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyherE.WithamixoftheEasternandWesternculturesthereissomuchtodiscoverandlearnshesaiD.Liuhas18credithoursofclasseseveryweekand23non–credithourseveryotherweek.ShehassignedupforfourassociationsincludingtheChineseLanguageDebatingTeamandthedramacluB.EssaysbookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetopreparE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HongKongdreamsB.LookingforajobinHongKongC.SociallifeinHongKongD.theChineseUniversityofHongKongLiuRanchosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong.A.toseemoreofaninternationalschoolandsociallifeB.inordertoenrichherexperiencesC.becauseitismorefamousthananyuniversityinmainlandD.BothA.andBWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.SheisimprovingherEnglishandCantonesE.B.Sheisallowedtocookinthedormitory.C.Sheistoobusytojoininactivitiesoutsideclass.D.Shehasn’tadaptedherselftothenewenvironment.FromthepassagewecaninferthatshewaswithherschoollifE.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.boredD.disappointed
- A.Germantaxi-driverFranzBussmanrecentlyfoundhisbrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbeforE.Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswifehestoppedtotalktoaworkman.AftertheyhadgoneonMrsBussmansaidthattheworkmanwascloselylikeherhusbandandevensuggestedthathemightbehisbrother.Franzlaughedattheideapointingoutthathisbrotherhadbeenkilledinactionduringthewar.ThoughMrsBussmanknewthisstoryquitewellshethoughtthattherewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.A.fewdayslatershesentaboytothewokmantoaskhimifhisnamewasHansBussman.Needlesstosaytheman’snamewasHansBussman.AndhereallywasFranz’slong-lostbrother.WhenthebrotherswerereunitedHansexplainedhowitwasthathewasstillalivE.Afterhavingbeenwoundedtowardstheendofthewarhehadbeensenttohospitalandwasseparatedfromhisunit.ThehospitalhadbeenbombedandHanshadmadehiswaybackintoWesternGermanyonfoot.MeanwhilehisunitwaslostandallrecordsofhimhadbeendestroyeD.HansreturnedtohisfamilyhousebutthehousehadbeenbombeD.Guessingthathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanair-raiD.HanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesawaywherehehadremainedeversincE.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LivingNotFar.B.AChanceinaMillionC.ComingBacktoLifeD.BackaftertheWar.70.Walkingalongthestreet_______.A.Mr.Bussmanrecognizedhisbrotheratthefirstsight.B.Mrs.Bussmanthoughtofherlong-lostbrother.C.Mr.andMrs.Bussmantalkedtoaworkmanbecausehelookedlikehisbrother.D.Mr.Bussmanhappenedtomeetawork-manandtalkedtohim.71.WhichofthefollowingorderisRIGHT?A.HewalkedbacktoWesternGermanB.HewaswoundedwhenthewarwascomingtotheenD.C.Thehospitalwasdestroyedbybombs.D.HecamebacktohisfamilyhousE.E.Hewassenttohospital.f.HisunitofGermandidn’texistanylonger.A.baedfcB.becafdC.beacdfD.bcfdae
- A.manwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking搭便车onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstormwithnocarsontheroaD.Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim.Suddenlyhesawacarcometowardshimandstop.Themanwithoutthinkingaboutitgotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel方向盘!Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly.Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve拐弯处cominghisway.TerrifiedhestartedtopraybeggingforhislifE.Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhenjustbeforethecarhitthecurveahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel.ThemanparalyzedwithfearwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurvE.Finallyalthoughterrifiedthemanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespookycar.Withoutlookingbackthemanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.InastateofcompletehorrorthemanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhisky.Thenstillshakingwithfrighthestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar.Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightenedwithhairstandingonendwhentheyrealizedthemanwastellingthetruthbecausehewascryingandhewascertainlynotdrunk!AbouthalfanhourlatertwootheryoungmenwalkedintothesamebarandonesaidtotheotherHeythere’sastupidmanwhojumpedintothecarwhilewewerepushingit!Whenthecarwasfirstdrawingnearacurvetheman________.A.feltverycuriousB.wasextremelyfrightenedC.criedforhelpD.remainedascalmaspossibleAccordingtothepassagewhatmadetheman’sexperiencebelievable?A.Hisreasonablebehavior.B.Hisvividdescription.C.HisplainappearancE.D.HishonestattitudE.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.itisunsafeforpeopletotakeafreerideB.themanwastellingalietohislistenersC.thecarprobablybrokedownonthewayD.thetwoyoungmenwerefamiliarwiththeman
- MyparentswereinahugeargumentandIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend’shousE.ThoughIknewIwouldn’ttellheraboutmyparents’situationIwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehousE.IwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhooD.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI’dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestoreD.HewasquitehappyandsaidGreatopportunity.Whatis?IaskeD.TotalkyouandIhesaiD.Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddadandwhatwe’regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe’reinthesituationwearein.Butwecan’tdoanythingaboutitGrandpaIsaidsurprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesameboatasIwas.Andthat’showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarteD.Sittingthereinthedarkwetalkedaboutourfeelingandfearsoflife---fromhowfastthingschangetohowtheysometimesdon’tchangefastenough.ThatnightbecausethepowerwentoutIfoundanewfriendwithwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpainswhatevertheymaybE.Suddenlythelightsallcamebackon.WellhesaidIguessthatmeansyou’llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!56.Iwishedtogetoutofthehousebecause________.A.Iwasangryaboutmyparents’quarrelB.IfoundnobodytosharemyfeelingswithC.IwantedtoescapefromthedarkhouseD.Iplannedtotellmyfriendaboutmytrouble57.Grandpawashappytoseemebecause___________.A.hecoulddiscusstheproblemwithmeB.hehadnotseemmeforalongtimeC.hewasafraidofdarknessD.hefeltquitelonely58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThegrandchildwaseagertoleavE.B.Theywouldhavemorechats.C.Thelightswouldgoouragain.D.Itwouldnolongerbedark.
- AbbySubarkisamotheroftwofromBoston.FormykidsI’mnervous.Idon’tknowifthey’llbeabletoachievetheirAmericandream.Shemayberight.MorethanhardworkoreducationthebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich.Itisthecasethatsomebodywhoisintheupperthirdofincomepoorscoresinthebottomontestswhentheyareineighthgradeismorelikelytogotocollegeandfinishcollegethanapoorkidwiththetopscores.That’swhattheworkingpersons’childrenarefacedwith.TheEconomicPolicyInstitutefindsitwouldtakeapoorcouplewith2children9or10generationstoachievemiddleclassstatus.That’sabout200years.ThetypicalfeatureofAmericanopportunityhasalwaysbeentheabilitytodobetterthanyourparents.ButcomparedwithsimilardevelopedcountriestheUnitedStatesranksfifthoutofsixforso-calledintergenerationalmobility变动.Ifyoulookatthemechanisms机制forupwardmobilitythatweresoreadilyavailable50yearsagotheyarebecomingoutofreachlikeplentifulfactoryjobswithgoodwagesandaffordableeducationandhealthcarE.WhitefamiliesaretwiceaslikelyasblackstobeupwardlymobilE.FormostpeopleinAmericatodaywhereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart.Ifyoustartedinthemiddle-incomeclassabout40to45percentofwhatyouaremakingrightnowisduetothefactthatyourparentswereinthemiddle-incomeclass.Therestisuptoyou.ButforthemillionsofpeoplewhofindthemselvesbelowthepovertylineandthemillionsmorewhoaretheworkingpoortheirstartingpointfortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfromthemiddleclass.71.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.HowthemiddleclasscomesaboutintheU.S.B.It’shardtorealizetheAmericandreamforthepoor.C.WealthandsocialstatusdependonfamilybackgrounD.D.UpwardmobilityinAmericaisnevereasy.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleusedtohavejobopportunitiesandwelfareforupwardmobility.B.A.greatmanypoorpeoplecanhardlyrealizetheirAmericandream.C.YoucanmakeallyourdreamscometrueinAmericaifbornrich.D.Richkidsaremorelikelytogotocollegethanpoorkids.73.Theunderlinedsentencewhereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustartmostprobablymeans_______.A.Yourstartingpointcannotdetermineyourdestination.B.Onlyahighgoalcanensuresuccess.C.One’sbirthhasnothingtodowithhisfatE.D.One’sfamilylayssolidfoundationforhisfutureachievements.WhyisAbbySubarknervous?A.Herkidsdon’twanttocomparewithotherrichkidsinachievements.B.Herkidsdon’twanttoachievesuccessatall.C.Herkidscanachievesuccessthroughhardworkandeducation.D.Herkidscan’treachtheirgoalwithoutarichfamily.Whatcanweinferafterreadingthepassage?A.Povertycausespeoplemuchpain.B.Peoplebelowthepovertylinecanneverbeinthemiddleclass.C.Lowerstartingpointmakesithardforpeopletorealizetheirdream.D.Poorpeople’sstartingpointistoolow.
- PatBrownwenttoherbanktoaskforanATMcarD.ItlookslikeacreditcarD.A.fewweekslaterthebankpostedheracardandafournumberpersonalidentificationnumberPIN.HerPINis1234AsPatwasgettingreadyforbedonenightsherememberedthatshehadonly$2inherbag.Thenextdayshehadtopay$10foralunchforaco-worker.Shedidn’twanttogetupearlytogotothebank.Soshewenttothebankthatnight.SheusedherATMcardtowithdrawtakeout$50fromhercheckingaccount.Thesearethestepsshefollowedtowithdrawmoney.FirstsheputhercardinthelowerslotontherightsideofthemachinE.Shemadesurehercardwasfacingtherightway.SecondthecomputerscreenwindowsaidPleaseenterputinyourPIN.Patpressedthenumbers1234.NextthescreedsaidPleaseselectthetypeoftransactionyouwantbypressingthecorrectkeys.Patpressedthebottomkeyforwithdrawingmoney.ThenthescreensaidFromwhichaccount?ThechoicesitgavewereCheckingSavingandMoneymarket.PatpushedthekeyforChecking.NextthescreensaidPleaseselectchooseamountoftransaction.Patpushedthenumber5andthen0threetimesuntilthescreedread50.00.ThescreenthenreadPleasewait.InlessthanaminuteitreadPleaseliftrisethelidandtakeyourmoney.PatliftedthelidmarkedWithdraw.Shecountedher$50tomakesuretheATMhadn’tmadeamistakE.ThenshewaitedforherwithdrawalsliptocomeoutoftheslotattheupperrightcornerofthemachinE.Patcheckedthesliptomakesureitwascorrect.ThenherATMcardwasreturnedthroughthecardslot.Sheputitinherbagandwalkedaway.IfPathadmadeamistakeatanypointbypressingthewrongbuttonnumbershecouldhavepressedCancelandstartedoveragain.53.WhatdidPatdoimmediatelyafterchoosingtheaccount?A.Selectedwhethertowithdrawdepositoftransfermoney.B.Liftedthelidandremovedhermoney.C.Selectedtheamountofmoneyshewantedtowithdraw.D.GotbackherATMcarD.54.WhendidPatenterherPIN?A.RightafterinsertinghercarD.B.Rightbeforeselectingtheaccount.C.Rightbeforeselectingtheamountofmoney.D.Rightafterselectingwithdrawal.55.WhendidPatselectthetypeoftransaction?A.RightafterselectingwhichaccountshewanteD.B.Rightbeforereceivingherwithdrawalslip.C.Rightbeforeselectingtheamount.D.RightafterrecordingherPIN.56.WhatdidPatdowhenthescreedsaidPleaseliftthelid?A.GotouthercarD.B.Tookher$50.C.SelectedthetypeoftransactionshewanteD.D.Pickedupherwithdrawalslip.
- Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceoncetheywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaytherE.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.IamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirectionbutIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzlemE.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;otherswhoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywellwillgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetorememberandstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.IfanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhereIalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.IgavemyusualreplybutIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.HoweveratthispointIdecideitwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.ImaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadaskeD.60.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.D.Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.61.Whydidthewriterconsiderhimselftobeanunluckydog?A.Becauseofhispoorsenseofdirection.B.BecausehealwaysforgetthewaytohomE.C.BecausehedidnothaveanyfrienD.D.Becauseheusedtobeshyanddarednotaskotherstheway.62.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A.HefeltstrangE.B.HefeltembarrasseD.C.HefeltverysaD.D.HefeltastonisheD.63.Whoshowedtherightwaytotheintervieweeaccordingtothepassage?A.Someonewedon’tknow.B.Thewriterdiditforhimself.C.Thesecretarydidso.D.A.warm-heartedoldladydidit.
- JamesJoycewasanIrishnovelistwhorevolutionizedthemethodsofdepictingcharactersanddevelopingaplotinmodernfiction.hisastonishingwayofconstructinganovelhisfrankportrayal描画描写ofhumannatureinhisbooksandhiscompletecommandofEnglishhavemadehimoneoftheoutstandinginfluencesonliteratureinthe20thcentury.ManycriticsjudgethatheissecondonlytoShakespeareinhismasteryoftheEnglishlanguagE.JoycewasdeeplyinfluencedbyIrelandandwroteallhisbooksaboutDublin.WhenhewasinDublinCollegehestudiedlanguagesandspenthissparetimereadingbooks.Herefusedtotakepartinthenationalistmovementlikehisfellowstudentsbuthebecamepassionately热情地热烈地interestedinliteraturE.Hewroteoutspokenarticlesofliterarycriticismthatshockedhisteachersandeventaughthimselfnorwegian挪威语sothathecouldreadIbsen’s挪威剧作家及诗人worksintheoriginal.Whenhegraduatedin1902heknewhewouldbecomeawriterandanexile流犯被放逐者becausehefelthecouldnotbeonewithouttheother.InordertopreservehisidealofwritingtruthfullyfullyandasobjectivelyasheknewhowaboutthepeopleandplacesheknewbesthehadtoescapefromalltemptationstobecomeinvolvedinpopularopinionorpubliclifE.HewenttoFranceItalyandSwitzerlandwherehelivedinpovertyandobscurityforthefirst20yearsonlyreturningtoIrelandwhenhismotherwasdying.ExceptforacoupleofbrieftripshestayedabroadallhislifE.JamesJoycewasfamousformanyreasonsexcept_______.A.hiswayofconstructinganovelB.hisfrankportrayalofhumannatureC.hiscompletecommandofEnglishD.hispassioninliteratureheissecondonlytoShakespeareisacommentonhis________.A.achievementinliteratureB.achievementinthenationalistmovementC.achievementinhisstudyoflanguagesD.masteryoftheEnglishlanguageHowmanyexamplesareusedtoshowhispassioninliterature?A.2.B.3.C.1.D.4.WhydidJamesJoycestayabroadalmostallhislife?A.Becausehewantedtoliveinpovertyandobscurity.B.Becausehewantedtowritethepeopleandplacesheknewbest.C.BecausehewantedtoescapefromalltemptationstobecomeinvolvedinpopularopinionorpubliclifE.D.Becausehewantedtopreservehisidealofwritingtruthfullyfullyandobjectivelyaboutthepeopleandtheplacesheknewbest.
- Mr.Brozinaisasinglefatherandanelementaryschoollibrarianwhoreadsaloudforaliving.WhenhisdaughterKristenhitfourthgradeheproposedTheStreak:toseeiftheycouldreadtogetherfor100straightbedtimeswithoutmissingoncE.WhenTheStreakreached100theycelebratedwithapancakebreakfastandKristenwhisperedIthinkweshouldtryfor1000nights.Mr.Brozinawasdelightedbutwhathewasthinkingwasathousandnights?!Ithoughtwe'llneverdoitherecalleD.Andthenwegotto1000andwesaid'Howcanwestop?'For3218nightsandsomemorningsifMr.Brozinawascominghometoolatetoread.TheStreakwenton.Itprogressedfrompicturebookstomiddle-schoolclassicstoHarryPotterAgathaChristieDickensandShakespearecontinuingonuntilKristen'sfirstdayofcollegE.Inthosenine-plusyearstheysurvivedmanyclosecalls.WhenKristenwasstillinelementaryschoolherfatherwenttoWashington.Thephonerangat10:45atthehotelanditwasKristenMr.BrozinarecalleD.Shesaid'DadweforgotTheStreak!'FortunatelyIalwaystraveledwithseveralbooksandwereadrightthenandtherE.ThisspringKristengraduatedfromRowan'University.Shehasperformedasyou'dexpectforaproductofTheStreakanEnglishmajorwitha3.94averagE.ShealsowontwonationalwritingcontestswasaneditorofthehumoraridliterarypublicationsandwontheannualEnglishdepartmentawarD.56.AccordingtothepassageMr.Brozinaandhisdaughterreadtogetherfor.A.100bedtimesB.1000nightsC.overnineyearsD.nearly3000nightsandsomemornings57.InthepassagetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.theperiodoftimeforreadingtogetherB.mechildren'sbookC.thespecialnightD.theschoolwork58.HowhasKristenbenefitedfromreadingwithherfather?A.Shehasgrownclosertoherfather.B.Shehasbecomeaschoollibrarianherself.C.Shehasperformedwellatuniversity.D.Shehaswonmanyreadingawards.59.Thispassageisaboutafatherwho_____.A.isverystrictinhisworkB.enjoysreadingwhentravellingC.makeshisdaughterlovereadingD.hasahardtimebringinguphisdaughter
- Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.TobehonestIcan’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgonE.BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyearshehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreas??ingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.AsyouknowthecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’scompetitiveareas.ButweknowthatifanyonecandoitBillMasterscanandIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.1.Thespeechwasmade________.A.atawelcomemeetingB.aftersomeonediedC.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager2.HowlongdidMastersworkthere?A.37years.B.Lessthan5years.C.Aboutsixyears.D.Sincehebegantowork.3WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonareahehadtohelphim.A.manypeopleB.nobodyC.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale________.A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestintheareaC.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore
- LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmadE.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonlefttheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetiC.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedim模糊的memoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations调查研究.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconscious清醒的minD.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriositykeen敏锐的eyesagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheexcellentandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.A.scientistuptoacertainpointcanbemadE.A.naturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB.losthishearingwhenhewasachildC.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD.wasbornintoanaturalist’sfamilyTheauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_______.A.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB.thefamilywasextremelylargeC.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas_______.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalistB.anaturalistbutnotascientistC.nomorethanabornnaturalistD.firstofallascientistTheauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_______.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticB.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistC.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
- 阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑CInanyfamilywithmorethanonechildchidrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheirparents’loveandattention.Parentssaytheyloveeverychildequally.Butisthattrue?SusanfounderofaconsultingfirminChicagointerviewed216womenandfoundthateventhoughnoneofherquestionsaskeddirectlyaboutaparentfavoringonechildoveranotherabouttwo-thirdsofthewomensaidtherewasafavoredchilD.Andtheyalsorememberedtheirexperiencewhentheywereyoung.OneofthewomensaidMymotheralwayslikedmybrotherbetterandhegottogotosummercampin1968andIdidn’t.Plumezwhointerviewedparentswithbothbiologicalchildrenandadoptivechildrenforanadoptionbookin2008foundthatwhatmattersmostiswhetheryourtemperaments性情arepleasing.InsomecasesparentswouldsaytheyfeltclosertotheiradoptedchildrenshesaysSomeparentslikethechildrenwithcharacterssimilartotheirs.Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawnmightgetalongwellunlesstheshyparentdoesn’tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.Itcouldbearesultofgenderbirthorderorhoweasyordifficultachild’stemperamentmaybebutaparent’sdifferenttreatmenthasfar-reachingeffects.Studentshavefoundthatless-favoredchildrenmaysufferemotionallywithdecreasedself-esteemandbehavioralproblemsinchildhooD.Favoritismisareasonforthenextgenerationnottolikeeachother.Expertssayitisnotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequallybecausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelatedifferentlytoothers.ItdoesnotmeanthatparentlovesorlikesonechildmorE.IthastodowithwhichoneofthemisindependentsayspsychologistLaurieKrameroftheUniversityofIllinois.ThestudycarriedoutbySusanshowsthat______.A.showingfavoritismiscommoninmanyfamiliesB.mostmothersliketheirsonsbetterthantheirdaughtersC.onlytwo-thirdsofthewomeninterviewedhavemorethanachildD.itisafavoritismthatleadstoabsenceofharmonyinmostfamiliesTheunderlinedwordextrovertedinthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.independentB.outgoingC.cleverD.braveWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.FavoritismisnotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofchildrenB.Parents’favoritismtoacertainchildcan’tbeavoidedinfamiliesC.Parentsmaybefavoringoneoftheirchildrenanddon’trealizeitD.PeopleareverymuchshapedbyhowtheyweretreatedbytheirparentsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Parents’favoritismcanaffectchildrendeeplyB.Whydoparentsshowfavoritismtochildren?C.ParentsshouldgiveattentiontoalltheirchildrenD.Buildingaharmoniousfamilyisimportanttochildren
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项WhenIworkedinSwazilandonedaywewenttoanorphanage孤儿院.TherewefoundabeautifullittlegirlnamedTanzilE.IgaveherasweetandshesaidsomethingbacktomeinSi-swatiwhichthenursenexttometranslatedShewantsanotherone—togivetoherlittlesister.Isaidofcourse.WhenweweregoingtoleavewepassedbyTanzile’shousetosaygoodbyE.TooursurprisesheseemedtobeholdingontothatextrasweetIhadgivenher.Iremembersayingtothenursethislittledarlingisclever—shehastakentwoforherself.ButthenursetoldusTanzileis7now.TwoyearsagohermumanddadbothdiedofAIDS.ShewasseparatedfromhersisterwhowasthreeatthetimE.TanzilehasnotlaideyesonhersincE.ButfromthenonwheneverTanzilereceivesanythingfromanyoneincludingfood—sherefusestoacceptitunlesstheygivehertwo.Infactinthelittlemudhutwheresheliveswefindapileofoldthingswhichshehasbeencollectingtogivetohersisteroneday.PeoplesometimeslookatfacesofAfricanchildrenandthinkthattheyaresomehowdifferentfromourkids—thatsomehowtheydon’tfeelpainorlovE.ButthatisnottruE.Theirpainisdeep.AndsoistheirlovE.Icanstillrememberthenursetryingtoconvinceherthatifsomeonegivesyoufoodyoumustacceptit—evenifitisonlyonepieceandnottwo—foryourownhealth.AnditwassohardforustokeepthetearsfromoureyesassheshookherheaD.HerhopeandherlovewasallthatshehaD.ItmatteredmorethananythingelsE.WhenIreturnedhomethatdayIwasshockedtofindthatthiswasnotanisolatedstorybutothersinthehospitalknewoforphansjustlikeTanzile—waitingwithalittlepileofthingsintheirhutfortheirloverswhotheyhaven’tseensolong.Ithinkofthatoldsong—whenwe’rehungrylovewillkeepusalivE.56.FromthepassagewecanlearnTanzile.A.isverycleverB.knowshersisterhasdiedC.hasstoredalotforhersisterD.doesn’tlikesweets57.HowoldwashersisterwhentheauthormetwithTanzile?A.ThreeyearsolD.B.FouryearsolD.C.FiveyearsolD.D.SixyearsolD.58.WhathastheauthorlearnedfromherexperienceinAfrica?A.LoveismoreimportantinlifethananythingelsE.B.Africanchildrenaredifferentinaway.C.Africanchildrenshouldbetreatedfairly.D.WeshouldexpressourloveintimE.59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.GiveeverychildtwosweetsB.Tanzile’sloveforhersisterC.OneformysisterD.ChangeyourattitudetoAfricanchildren
- Jimmywasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtphysicsinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.LuckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathomE.EverythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotroublE.ThankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenoughtheygrewupbuttheylivedahardlifE.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun修女.AfterhefinishedmiddleschoolhewasintroducedtoandownerofahotelandbegantoworktherE.Onedaytheyoungmanfelltogroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.HesaidtothenurseI’mapoormanmadam.Arrangeathird-classward病房formepleasE.Can’tanybodyhelpyou?NomadamansweredJimmy.Ihaveonlyasister.She’sanunandshe’spoortoo.Idon’tthinksothenursesaidangrily.NunsusuallymarryGoD.AndGodistherichestintheworldyouknow!WellthenJimmysaidwithasmilE.Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.1.Jimmy’sparentsdied.A.inanaccidentB.inawarC.inanearthquakeD.fromadisease2.Jimmyandhissisterescapedfromtheearthquakebecause.A.theyplayedoutsideB.theywereinasafeplaceC.theirparentssavedthemD.theauntsavedthem3.Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause.A.theylostallB.theyweretooyoungC.theywerehurtintheearthquakeD.theyhadtolookafterthemselves4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenursewouldarrangeathird-classwardforJimmy.B.Jimmy’ssisterbecameanunbecauseofherillness.C.ThenursewouldpostJimmy’sbilltoGoD.D.Jimmyhadarichbrother-in-law.
- MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia南斯拉夫onAugust271910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.AtthattimesomedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndiaandtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.WhensheleftschoolshewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndiawhereshebegantotraintobeateacher.AftertrainingshewassenttoCalcutta加尔格答whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress校长.Howeveralthoughshelovedteachingin1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcuttA.LatershetrainedtobecomeanurseinPatnaandthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.SlowlyotherscametohelpherandherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndiA.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.manyphotoshavebeentakenofherasshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.69.WheredidMotherTeresareceivehereducation?A.InYugoslaviaandIndiA.B.InYugoslaviaandBritain.C.InBritainandIndiA.D.InYugoslaviaBritainandIndiA.70.WhatfirstmadeMotherTeresaworkinIndia?A.HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcuttA.B.HervisittoBritainaftershefinishedschool.C.Themedicalworkers'letterstoherschool.D.TheworkofthenurseinthecityofPatnA.71.InwhichorderdidMotherTeresadothefollowingthings?A.TrainedtobeanurseB.WenttoIndiaC.HelpedthedyingD.StudiedtobeateacherE.WenttoBritainf.WorkedasaheadmistressA.bacedfB.bfadecC.ebdfacD.eabcdf72.MotherTeresagaveupteachingbecauseshewanted__________.A.tolookafterthepoorB.totraveltopoorcountriesC.tobuildhospitalsforthepoorD.totrainnursestocareforthepoor
- OnNov.181995ItzhakPerlmantheviolinistcameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcertyouknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio小儿麻痹症asachildandsohehasbraces支架onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches双拐.Hewalkspainfullyyetmajesticallyuntilhereacheshischair.ThenhesitsdownslowlyputshiscrutchesonthefloorundoestheclaspsonhislegstucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforwarD.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolinputsitunderhischinnodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistimesomethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars小节oneofthestringsonhisviolinbrokE.Youcouldhearitsnap嘣断——itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetupputontheclaspsagainpickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage——toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisonE.Buthedidn’t.Insteadhewaitedamomentclosedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.AndheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbeforE.Whenhefinishedtherewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.AndthenpeopleroseandcheereD.HesmiledwipedthesweatfromthisbrowraisedhisbowtoquietusandthenhesaidinaquiettoneYouknowsometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.51.Bysayinggettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhimtheauthorreallymeans______.A.it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB.it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC.it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD.it’sreallygreatachievementsforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings52.WhenoneofthestringsbrokepeoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould__________.A.goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsB.giveupplayingC.changeorrepairhisviolinD.getoffthestagewithshame53.ItzhakPerlman___________whenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbrokE.A.gaveupplayingB.didn’tknowwhattodoC.wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD.wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic54.WhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A.SurprisedB.DisappointedC.MovedD.Satisfied55.ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois____________.A.cleverB.strongwilledC.humourousD.quiteskilled
- A.newspaperpublishedusuallyonadailyorweeklybasishasthemainfunctionofreportingnews.ManynewspapersalsofurnishtheirreaderswithotherpiecesofusefulinformationsuchasweatherreportsTVprogrambroadcastandotherkindsofinformation.TheyprovidecommentaryonpoliticseconomicsartsandculturE.InnearlyallcasesandindifferentdegreesnewspapersdependoncommercialadvertisingfortheirincomE.A.surveysaidthatnearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereverydayandsevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekenD.BythetimetheyseeanewspapermostpeoplehavealreadyheardaboutbreakingnewsstoriesonTVorontheradio.Readersdependonnewspaperstoprovidedetailedinformationandanalysis分析whichTVandradioalmostdon’toffer.NewspapersnotonlytellreadersthataneventhashappenedbutalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatledtotheeventandhowitwillaffecttheworlD.Themembersofalargenewspaperworkunderthenonstoppressureofdeadlinestobringnewstoreadersasquicklyastheirmindsbodiesandthetechnologytheyusepermit.Reportersphotographersartistsandeditorsfindthematerialsandformarticlesandgraphics图片—sometimesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignerscombinearticlesphotosadvertisementsandeye-catchingheadlinesintopagelayouts版面thenquicklyprintthepaperout.Printingsystemmayworkthroughthenighttoprintoutmorethan60000copiesperhour.68.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howmanypeoplereadnewspapers.B.Whymanypeoplereadnewspapers.C.Howanewspapercomesintobeing.D.Hownewspapersaffectus.69.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1means______.A.offerB.reviewC.foundD.produce70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alltheincomeofanewspapercomesfromads.B.CanadiansdependonnewspapersmorethanAmericans.C.ThestaffofanewspapermustmeetdeadlinesfromtimetotimE.D.Onlybyreadingthenewspapercanreadersgetthelatestnews.71.Accordingtothepassagewhataffectsthepaceofanewspaper’spublication?A.Theeditors.B.Theprinters.C.Itshumanresourcesandtechnology.D.Thereporters.
- HeroesofOurTimeA.goodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddiseasE.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship奖学金tostudymedicine—butCoach教练JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentideA.DikembebecameastarintheNBAandacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirthorthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Affriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasbornJulieAigner-ClarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchilD.Sosheborrowedsomeequipmentandbeganfilmingchildren’svideos录像inherownhousE.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasbornandinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdonE.IbelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafE.BraveryandcourageA.fewweeksagoWesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.WithsecondstoactWesleyjumpedontothetrackspulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails铁轨andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:WehavegottoshoweachothersomelovE.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.BeingastudentofmedicinE.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBAWhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.
- 第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求在空格处填入一个适当的或是用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号微31~40的相应位置上TwosummersagoIwenttoChangdaoasmallislandnearYantai.DuringthenightIheardstrangebaby-like31cry.Islanderstoldme32wasstray迷路的离群的catsthatwerecallinginthewilD.WellitwasstrangetometoseesomanystraycatsonsuchasmallislanD.SoIaskedthelocals33moredetails.Thentheytoldme34surprisingandsadstory.Theislandisisolatedintheseaandoriginallyhadnocats.Tenyersagowhentheislandwasdeveloped35anationalparktouristsbegantoswarmin.Thesevisitorsfromallpartsofthecountrybroughtinmoneybuttherubbishtheyleft36drawmoreandmoreratsontotheislanD.Islandersthereforeintroducedthecatsinordertogetridoftherats.___37whenthenumberofratsdecreasedthenumberofcatsincreasedandthecatsbegantopreyonbirdschickensandfish.Formorethanamonthafterthatmymindwashaunted回响bytheplaintivecrying.Sonow38ItravelIalwayshearinmindwhatIshouldbringin39Idon’twanttobringanythingthatisstrange40needorevendangeroustomydestination.
- Haveyouheardofthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterprovesitwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhenpeoplewhodonotknowhowtoswimfallindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjam堵塞iftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopsofchildrentolearnhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslipperyslimy黏糊糊的andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_________.A.severalpeoplehaverunamileinfourminutes.B.RogerBanistersetarecordC.nobodyhasrunamileinthreeminutes.D.RogerBanistertiedaworldrecordBycomparingadrowninganimalandapersonthewritertriedtoshow_________.A.thepowerofconfidenceB.theresponsesofhumansandanimalstodangersC.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsD.thepowerofbeliefWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.OurbeliefsareimpossibletochangeB.Howweactmainlydependsonourbeliefs.C.OurbeliefscreateordestroyournervoussystemD.OurbeliefsalwaysgoagainstthetruthThechildrenvisitingthewriter’sworkshopsmight_________.A.learnhowtokeepoffsnakesB.becomebraveandrealisticC.becomecleverandstrongD.learntoreviewtheirbeliefs
- 第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节第小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AThestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated愤怒的whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.NeverthelessthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandhebeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.InaveryrealsenseeachoneofusashumansbeingshavebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildrenfamilymembersfriendsandGoD.Thereissimplynootherpossessionanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.56.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.A.wastinggoldB.wastingwrappingpaperC.puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD.bringingthegifttoherfather57.What’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?A.nothingB.airC.kissesD.goldwrappingpaper58.Thefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.A.kissingthegoldboxB.puttinggoldintothebox.C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbeD.59.ChoosethebesttitleforthepassagE.A.Thekissesinthebox.B.AgirlandhisfatherC.AlovestoryD.TheboxundertheChristmastreE.
- TheMonaLisaoneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintingshasbeenrecreatedwith3604cupsofcoffee—and564pintsofmilk.ThedifferentcolorswerecreatedbyaddingnolittleorlotsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffeE.TherecreatedMonaLisameasured20feetlongand13feetwidE.Ittookateamofeightpeoplethreehourstocompletethework.ItwascreatedforTheRocksAromaFestivalinSydneyAustraliaandseenby130000peoplewhoattendedtheone-daycoffee-loversevent.ElaineKellyoneoftheorganizersfromtheSydneyHarborForeshoreAuthoritywasdelightedwiththeresult.ShesaidEachcoffeecupwasfilledwithvaryingamountsofmilktocreatethedifferentshades色度ofthepainting.WewantedtocreateanelementofsurpriseandasenseoffuninthewaywecommunicatedwiththepubliC.Oncewehadtheideaofcreatinganimage像outofcoffeecupswesearchedforsomethingiconic有代表性的toreproduce复制.Andaftersometimewechosethemosticonicpaintinginhistory.TheMonaLisahasbeenreproducedsomanytimesinsomanydifferentmediumsbutasfarasweknowneveroutofcoffeeKellycontinueD.Besidestheideaispractical.ItwasfantastiC.Itreallylookedlikethefamouspainting—theMonaLisA.Itwaswonderfulsaidonevisitor.Aftermuchplanningitwasgreattoseeitcomingtogethersowellandthe130000peoplewhoattendedtheeventcertainlyenjoyeditandweredeeplyattractedbyitsaidKelly.1.HowwerethedifferentcolorsoftherecreatedMomaLisacreated?A.Byaddingdifferentamountsofblackcoffeetoeachcupofmilk.B.ByaddingdifferentamountsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffeE.C.ByusingpaintsofdifferentcolorsD.Byusingdifferentkindsofcoffee2.HowlargeistherecreatedMonaLisa?A.20squarefeetB.260squarefeetC.564squarefeetD.3604squarefeet3.ThepeoplewhosawtherecreatedMonaLisaareall_______lovers.A.MonaLisaB.milkC.coffeeD.painting4.TheeventorganizerschosetorecreatetheMonaLisaforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.theMonaLisaisaveryiconicpaintinginhistoryB.theMonaLisahasneverbeenreproducedoutofcoffeeC.theideacanbeactuallycarriedoutD.itisveryeasytodoso
- 第四部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分AInthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatonthegrounD.Theflattened变平的wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformation构造likefivedots点.DuringthefollowingyearsfarmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalledcropcirclesbecausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain—usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutisneverbroken;itcontinuestogrowandfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorningsothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirstpeoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajokeorfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.ToprovethatthecircleswereahoaxpeopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmershadfounD.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracksandtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecirclestocommunicate交流withusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash坠毁.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformationslikethefive-dotformation.ItishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthosE.61.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat______.A.someofhiswheathadbeendamagedB.hisgrainwasgrowingupincirclesC.hisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcirclesD.someofhiswheathadfallenontotheground62.Accordingtothetexttheunderlinedparthoaxline1parA.3probablymeans.A.anactionmadetofoolpeopleB.aspecialwaytoplantcropsC.aresearchontheforceofwindsD.anexperimentfortheprotectionofcrops63.WhichofthefollowingmayprovethatthecropcirclesarenotmadebymanA.Thefarmerscouldn’tstepoutofthefielD.B.Thefarmerscouldn’tmakethecirclesrounD.C.Thefarmerscouldn’tleavewithoutfootprints.D.Thefarmerscouldn’tkeepthewheatstraightup.64.ThatthecropcirclesaremadebyisprobablytruE.A.airmovementB.airplanecrashesC.newfarmingtechniquesD.unknownflyingobjects
- Lyinginthesunonarockthecougar美洲狮sawJebandhissonTombeforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhandsmakinghimselflookbigtothecougar.ItworkeD.ThecougarhesitatedreadytoattackJebbutreadytoforgetthewholethingtoo.JebletgoofhisjacketgraspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbodymakingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbiggeranditroseupreadytomoveawaybutunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeB.Tomno!shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefreeJebthrewhimselfonthecougarjustasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflashforgettingaboutTomwhichwaswhatJebwanteD.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachanceevenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclaws爪子gotintohisleftshoulderJebswunghisfistatitseyesandhitharD.Theanimalhowled吼叫andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.ThenoutofthecomerofhiseyeJebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.KnifeTomshoutedJeB.Theboyrantohisfather’sbagwhileJebstartedshoutingaswellashittingtokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeB.ThecougarwasmovingitsheadinandouttryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknifeintothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.63.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.64.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.TheyliketoattackrunningpeoplE.65.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.66.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknifE.D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.
- WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithmE.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate照亮meandtrainmeupforlovE.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottosharE.WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafrienD.Wewereshyandtooseriousaboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.WewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistlE.ThenwewouldreadthemalouD.AttheendofthatschoolyearwetoowerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstoppeD.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendHewasindespair失望andIwasindespair.ButourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetimE.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.WewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparteD.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesminE.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesameminD.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:YesImusttell.Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist心理学家whowillonlyfillupthehealing愈合的silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfrienD.Intheeighthgradewhattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendInParagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprobablymeans______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondonAccordingtoParagraph4theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachotherInthedarkestmomentstheauthorwouldpreferto______.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilenceWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions
- GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated提名foranOscarandheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChinA.GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:RedSorghum高粱.AndnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilmPeacock.SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight聚光灯.GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirectingPeacock.TogettheauthenticatmosphereGutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplacetoshootthefilm.Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twantstarsappealtoweakenthepowerofthestoryandhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect.ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilmandtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.PeacockisaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s.Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.PeacockwrappedupproductioninJune2004.It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestivalandreleasedinChinaatthesametimE.ButattheendoflastOctoberGutookPeacocktohisAlmaMatertheBeijingFilmAcademyoneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChinatoholdapreview.Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.61.Theunderlinedwordcinematographerreferstoapersonwho________.A.hasbeennominatedforanOscarB.usesacameratoshootfilmsC.directsfirst-classfilmsD.arrangesforcinemashows62.Gudidn’temploystarsinhisfilmbecause________.A.starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstylesB.thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialectC.thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestoryD.itwasnoteasyforhimafreshhandtoinvitestarstojoinhim63.Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.A.hewasbornintheearly1970sB.hegrewupinHenanprovinceC.hewaspopularinHenanprovinceD.thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperience64.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatPeacock________.A.isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprizeB.hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroadC.hasitsproductionstartedlastsummerD.willbepubliclyshowninspring200565.PleasechooseapropertitleforthispassagE.A.FrombehindthecameraintothespotlightB.ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscarC.NewfacestoappearinPeacockD.Peacocktoenterforeignfilmmarket
- 第二部分阅读理解共25小题每小题2分满分50分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EversinceshewasababyHeatheraged5haswatchedherparentsregularlyturnofflightsthataren’tneededandputtheday’snewspaperscansbottlesjarsandotherrecyclablesintoabigyellowbin—thatisiftheycan'tfindasecondlifeforthediscardeditemsintheirownhomefirst.Plasticpackagingpiecesofcardboardscrapsofcoloredpaperbitsofyarnandsmallpiecesofbrokentoysaretypicallydroppedintoabasketthatthewholefamilyrummagesthroughwhenevertheyneedsuppliesforanartproject.RecentlyafterspyingabitofshinypaperonthefloorHeatherpickeditupandsaidThisispretty.I'llputitintheartbasket.Alreadylikeparentslikedaughter.Heather'sefforttorecycleascrapofpaperratherthanthrowitawayisatinygesturewithabigmessagE.Itshowsthatevenyoungchildrencanlearnaboutconservingmaterialsandresourcesandbyextensionprotectingtheplanetinage-appropriateways.Italsoshowsthatyourchildissotunedintoyourwaysthatitiseasytobecomeanenvironmentalrolemodel.Butbecausechildrenaremoreapttowanttocareforsomethingtheyhaveapersonalstakeinit'sasimportanttoexposeyourchildtothenaturalworldasitistoteachherwaystoprotectit.Thisdoesn'trequireweek-longcampingtripsintothewilderness—althoughthosecanbefunenlighteningexperiencesforthewholefamily.Childrencanexploreappreciateandlearnaboutnatureliterallyintheirownbackyardinaparkinacommunitygardenandontripstothebeachormountains.There'smoregoodnews:Givingyourchildopportunitiestoconnectwithnaturecanalsohelpherdevelopcrucialliteracylanguagemathsciencesocialstudiesartproblem-solvingandresearchskills.41.TheunderlinedworddiscardedParagraph1probablymeans___________.A.wasteB.importantC.smallD.dirty42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thefamilyisquitepoor.B.Thefamilymembersdon’twasteanymoney.C.Theparentsareproudofsavingmaterials.D.Theparentssetanexampletothedaughter.43.Thetextmainlysuggeststhatchildren___________.A.loverecyclingthingsB.arecuriousaboutthingsC.canlearntoprotectnatureD.shouldactthewayastheirparents44.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionaboutintroducingachildtothenaturalworld?A.Goingonacampingtrip.B.Travelingtothewilderness.C.Learningfromtheirparents.D.Playinginsuchplacesasapark.
- 第II卷满分50分第一节任务型阅读共5小题每小题2分满分10分在第76至80题中CeliaEnochMartinaBrian和Derek准备选择一所大学就读阅读下面六所大学的介绍选项A.B.C.D.E和F选出符合各人需求的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项1Celia’smotherisanicekindergartennurseandwhenshewasveryyoungshewasinclosetouchwithchildren.Withtimepassingbyshehasgotinterestedinearlychildreneducationandhasmadeuphermindtofollowhermother.2EnochisfromTexasofUSwhosegrandparentswereblackslaveswhoworkedonasouthplantation大种植园.Hehaslearnedsomeabouthisancestors’miserablepastandwantstostudytheBlackPeopleinUS.AlsohehopestheuniversitywillofferthedormitoryequippedwiththeInternetsothathecanhaveagoodconnectionwithhisfriends.3Martina’motheraswellasmanyofherrelativesisanactivememberoftheWomen’sRightMovement.InfluencedbythemMartinathinkshighlyoftheirworkandtakespartintheiractivitiesfromtimetotimE.ShehasdecidedtodomorestudiesabouttheWomen’sRightMovementsaftershegraduatesfromschool.4Brianexpectstoheadforanexcitingandchallengingmajorwhichmakeshumanslivebetterandlongerwhenheentersuniversity.What’smoreheisenergeticandeagerforanenvironmentwhichisconvenientforoutdooractivitiessuchashikingraftingsothathecanenjoyalonglifE.5WiththecomingofITageDerekisdeterminedtofindacollegeoruniversitywherehecanhavecost-effectivelife-longlearningwithhighqualitysoassomeettheneedsofachanginganddevelopingworlD.Thencanyouguesswhathishead-formajormaybe?A.Mostexcitingandfullofopportunitychallengesandself-discoverythisuniversitycombinesurbanculturallifestylewithsmalltownsafety.Ithasamildclimateandisidealforoutdooractivitiessuchashikingrafting.ItsmainmajorsareEducationEngineeringPhysical/LifeSciencesandsoon.B.Itisacommunitycollegelocatednexttoafamousresorttownofferingtechnicalprogramsforstudents.Itstaskistoprovideacomprehensivestudent-centeredcollegeeducationanduseavarietyofteachingmethodsintheclassroom.Itownsthefollowingmajors:MusicEarlyChildhoodEducationEconomicsandsoon.C.OurcollegeistoachieveandmaintainrecognizedexcellenceineducationserviceandleadershipwithinachangingworlD.Itiscost-effectivelife-longlearningandpreparesstudentsforgreatcareers.ItsmajorsareInformationTechnologyProfessionalandCareerDevelopmentProgramsSocialSciencesandsomeothers.D.Asastate-assistedprivateuniversityitwasfoundedin1929.ThecampushasgrownsignificantlyinsizeandscopE.ResidencehallsareequippedwithInternetaccess.Theuniversityoffers117differentmajorsincludingArtEnvironmentalSciencesBlackAffairsStudiesProgramIndustrialandManufacturingEngineeringandsoon.E.ThisUniversityhasearnedareputationforprovidingqualityeducationtomeettheneedsofstudentspreparingfornewcareersoftomorrow.ItisclosetothecityofDetroitwithasafeenvironment.Thefollowingmajorsareoffered:PhilosophyPsychologyWomen’sStudiesProgramSocialWorketC.F.InouruniversitystudentsaretreatedasindividualsandarehelpedtobegoodatacademicsartmusiC.PersonalizedinstructioninasmallclassroomsettingispossiblE.Studentsinteractone-on-onewithhighlyqualifiedprofessors.Ourmainmajorsare:Math/ComputerSciencesSocialSciences/Humanitiesandsoon.
- SouthKoreanFilmsAnaudiencecanviewfivenewSouthKoreanfilmsallwithChinesesubtitles字幕untilApril19attheTuixinCinemaintheBeijingNationalLibrarygrounds.TwootherSouthKoreanfilmscompletedtheirfullrunsattheTuuixinCinemaearlierthismonth.Location:TuixinCinemaBeijingNationalLibrary39BaishiqiaoRoadHaidianDistrict.Tel:86415566MyLoveMyBrideApril15:9:0013:0015:3017:3019:30Kim’sWarApril16:9:0013:3018:15BecauseYouAreaWomanApril17:13:3018:15MarriageStoryApril18:9:0013:3015:3018:15SopyonejeApril19:9:0013:3015:3017:3019:30Leon’sshowHongKongpopstat—LeonLaiwillgiveapersonalperformanceat7:30pmfromtomorrowthroughtoSeptember21attheShanghaiGymnasium.Theshowistocelebratetheopeningofthe93rdHuangpuTourismFestival.Tickets:6090120180yuanRMBavailable有票at66JiangningRoaD.Address:ShanghaiGymnasium1111GaoxiRoadN.Tel:29189188291711454938495229197113RussianconcertTheShanghaiPhilharmonicOrchestra管弦乐队willputonsomeexcellentRussianOrchestraworksat7:15pmonSeptember26and27attheShanghaiConcertHall.TheywillsingRussianfolksongsandmassunderaRussianConductorwhoisveryfamousforconductingchoirs歌唱队andhasgivenasuccessfulchoralconcertinBeijing.Tickets:681012yuanRMBavailableatthehall’sticketofficE.Address:523Yan’anRoadW.Shanghai.Tel:32275694.KoreansongsTheSongandDanceTroupeofNorthKoreawillgiveasonganddanceshowat7:30pmtonightattheShanghaiCenterTheater.Tickets:102030yuanRMBavailableatthetheater’sticketofficE.Address:1376NanjingRoadW.Shanghai.Tel:2979866364.____willbeonApril18.Thecinema’stelephonenumberis____.A.Kim’sWar;9798663B.MyLoveMyBride;32275694C.BecauseYouAreaWoman;29189188D.MarriageStory;8641556665.AnaudiencecanwatchtheperformancegivenbyLeonLaifromtomorrowthroughtoSeptember21in____.A.BeijingB.SouthKoreaC.ShanghaiD.HongKong66.TheaddressoftheShanghaiCenterTheateris____.A.1111CaoxiRoadNB.1376NanjingRoadWC.523Yan’anRoadWD.66JiangningRoad67.Accordingtotheadvertisementasix-yuanticketisfor____.A.RussianconcertB.KoreansongsC.SouthKoreanfilmsD.Leon’sshow
- 阅读文章后从第50至53题所给A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案Forthefirst10yearsaftertheWrightbrothers'originalflightin1903flyingwasonlyasport.Itwasapastimefordaredevils不怕死的人.OneverydetermineddaredevilwasBessieColeman.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoflyanairplanE.ColemanborninTexasin1892thetenthof13childrendreamedofbecomingapilot.Toearnmoneyforflyinglessonsshewashedotherpeople'slaundry.Attheageof19shetookatraintoChicagowhereshebegantostudyinabeautyschool.Forfiveyearssheworkedinabarbershopandthenshelookedforaflyingschool.TherewerenoneintheUnitedStatesthatwouldteachwomenbutColemanheardthattherewereschoolsinFrancethatwoulD.SoshestudiedthelanguageandsailedofftoFrancE.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1921Colemanwasthefirstlicensedblackwomanpilot.Heraerialacrobatic航空特技exhibitionsimpressedaudiences.Shetookherairplanethroughloop-the-loopsandflewupsidedown.Shedidslowrollsandsharprolls.Audienceswereamazedwhensheperformedamovecalledfallingleaf.Colemanbecameafamousperson.Sheperformedheracrobaticflightsalloverthecountry.ShealsospoketoAfrican-Americanaudiencesinschoolschurchesandtheatres.Flyshetoldthem.Beapartofthenewaviation航空industry.ManyyoungAfrican-Americanmenlistenedtoher.SomebecamehonoredmilitarypilotsduringWorldWarII.Manyothersmadetheircareersinaviation.OnApril291926Colemanwasflyingwhenatoolcarelesslyleftintheairplanehitthecontrolstick.Theplanewentintoadiveanddidnotrecover.Thedaring34-year-oldpilotwaskilleD.BessieColemanwenttoFranceto____.A.workinabarbershopB.studythelanguageC.lookforaflyingschoolD.takeflyinglessonsWhichofthefollowingisprobablyanaerialacrobatic?A.Flyingupsidedown.B.Speakingtoaudiences.C.Gettingapilot'slicencE.D.Impressingaudiences.Theunderlinedwordexhibitioninparagraph3means_____.A.aholdingbackB.apublicshowC.fallingleafD.loop-the-loopsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnearlydaredevilB.ThefirstflyingwomanC.ApioneerinaviationD.Thefirstlicensedblackpilot
- 第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节选择题共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.monthafterHurricaneKatrinaIreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhousereducedtowaist-highruinssmellyanddirty.BeforethetripI’dhadmycarfixeD.WhentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebillshenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplatE.YoufromNewOrleans?sheaskeD.IsaidIwasNochargeshesaidandfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircutandthesamethinghappeneD.AsmywifewasstudyinginFloridawedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage抵押贷款onourruinedhousE.Welookedatmanyplacesbutnonewassatisfactory.We’dbeguntoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhilewhenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCaliforniA.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforSlatetheonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveusnoconditionsattachedanewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.ItsoundedtoogoodtobetruebutIrepliedthankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerositythatwehadnoplanstogoback.ThenapoetattheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-yearpaidleavE.TherentwasratherreasonablE.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKennedyandthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.Throughoutthispainfulexperiencethekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.It’salmostworthlosingyourworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplearereallynicewhengivenhalfachancE.56.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKennedy?A.HewasawriterofanonlinemagazinE.B.HewasapoetattheUniversityofFloridA.C.HeofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofchargE.D.Helearnedabouttheauthor’ssufferingsviae-mail.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.theauthor’sfamilywasinfinancialdifficultyB.rentswerecomparativelyreasonabledespitethedisasterC.housesweredifficulttofindinthehurricane-strickenareaD.themortgageontheruinedhousewaspaidoffbythebank58.Theauthorlearnedfromhisexperiencethat______.A.worldlypossessionscanbegivenupwhennecessaryB.generosityshouldbeencouragedinsomecasesC.peoplebenefitfromtheirsadstoriesD.humanbeingsarekindafterall
- OurlistenerquestionthisweekcomesfromAbdullahiFarahwhowantstoknowaboutthelifeandworkofDoctorBenjaminCarson.DoctorCarsonisaninternationallyrecognizeddoctoratJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimoreMarylanD.HehasbeenthedirectorofPediatricNeurosurgeryatthehospitalfortwenty-fiveyears.Attheageofthirty-threehebecameoneoftheyoungestdoctorsintheUnitedStatestoholdthatposition.AndhewasthefirstAfrican-AmericantohavethatpositionatJohnsHopkinsHospital.BenCarsonisknownforhisworkasabrainsurgeonforchildren.Forexampleinnineteeneighty-sevenheledateamofseventydoctorsandnursesinanoperationtoseparatetwobabiesjoinedattheheaD.EarlierattemptsbyothersurgeonsonotherbabieshadfaileD.DoctorCarsonsuccessfullyperformedtheoperation.Bothbabieswereabletosurviveindependently.DoctorCarsonhaswrittenfourbooks.HisfirstbookGiftedHandstellsthestoryofhislifE.BenjaminCarsonwasborninnineteenfifty-oneinDetroitMichigan.AsaboyBenwasnotagoodstudent.Infacthewastheworstinhisclass.Whenhismotherlearnedofhisfailinggradessheaskedhersonstoreadtwolibrarybookseveryweek.Shelimitedtheamountoftimetheywatchedtelevision.Andshetoldthemtorespecteveryperson.BenCarsonsoonbecamethetopstudentinhisclass.HewentontostudyatYaleUniversityoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecountryandlatertomedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.DoctorCarsonhasreceivedmanyawardsandhonors.Lastyearhereceivedthenation'shighestcivilianhonor.FormerPresidentGeorgeW.BushpresentedBenjaminCarsonwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedomataceremonyattheWhiteHousE.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_____.A.aradioB.amagazineC.TVD.apaperWhatdoesthewordsurgeonsinparagraph3mean?A.nursesB.doctorsC.hospitalsD.pointsBenjaminCarson’schangeinstudywaslargelybecauseof______A.hishardworkB.histeacherC.hismotherD.hisfatherWhat’stheaimtowritethepassage?A.TocallonustolearnfromBenjaminCarson.B.TopraiseBenjaminCarsonforhisachievements.C.ToshowushowBenjaminCarsonsucceededD.TointroduceBenjaminCarson’slifeandwork
- 第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Vingosatinfrontofthreemenandthreewomen.Oneofthewomensatbesidehimandintroducedherself.We’regoingtoFloridashesaidbrightly.Whatsomewine?Hesmiledandthankedher.AreyoumarriedIdon’tknow.Youdon’tknow?ShesaiD.WellwhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywifehesaiD.ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtimeandthatifshecouldn’tstanditifthekidskeptaskingquestionsorifithurthertoomuchwellshecouldforgetmE.GetanewguyIsaid—she’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowritetomE.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.Andyou’regoinghomenow?Yeahhesaidshyly.WelllastweekIwrotetoheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere’sanoaktree橡树justasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewguyandifshe’dtakemebacksheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetreeandI‘dgetoffandcomehomE.Ifshedidn’twantmeforgetit---nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.NowBrunswickwas20miles10milesandthenfivE.Thensuddenlyalloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseatsscreamingandshoutingandcryingdoingsmalldancesofjoy—theysawtheoaktreecoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs—20ofthem30ofthemmaybehundredsatreethatstoodlikeaflagofwelcomebillowing飘扬inthewinD.36.WheredidtheconservationbetweenVingoandthewomanprobablyhappen?A.OnabusB.Inacoffeeshop.C.OnaplanE.D.Inaprison.37.Howlonghadn’tVingoandhiswifelivetogether?A.Onlyoneyear.B.Abouttenyears.C.AboutsevenyearsD.Nearlyfouryears38.WhenVingowasinprisonhiswife___________.A.oftenwrotetohimB.marriedanothermanC.stilllovedhimasbeforeD.taughtthekidsathome39.Accordingtotheyoungpeoplethehandkerchiefsontheoaktreewere______.A.flagsofhonestyB.flagsofhappinessC.asignoffreedomD.asignofwisdom
- WHATdoyouhavetolookforwardtoattheendoftheyear?Preparingforfinalexams?Homework?Nottoworry:Lifecan’tbeallsweatingovertextbooks–that’swhyHesuipianortheNewYearfilmwasinventeD.InChinaasintheWestDecemberisatimeforexcitingmoviereleases上映withtheworld’stopstars.TreasureHunter刺陵December9WhathasJayChoubeenworkingon?Seethisaction-packedfantasyadventureandfindout.InthemovieChoubecomesaChineseversionofIndianaJones.Heisgivenamapofburiedtreasurebutforcedtogiveitupinreturnforthelifeofthedaughterofhismentor导师playedbytopmodelfromTaiwanLinChiling.JoinedbyafamousarcheologistthethreegoonathrillingjourneytofindthemapandthenthetreasurE.A.SimpleNoodleStory三枪拍案惊奇December11Aftermasterminding策划theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsdirectorZhangYimouhasturnedtosomethingsmaller–asthetitleofthismoviesuggests.Thecomedy-thrilleristhestoryofameannoodleshopownerwhohiresakillertomurderhiswifeandherlover.XiaoShenyangisnottheonlycomedicelementinthemoviE.Zhang’scontributionofthethemesong–hepennedthelyricsandrapped–isanotherhighlight.SherlockHolmes大侦探福尔摩斯December25Theimmortal不朽的SherlockHolmesisacharacterwhoappealstoeachnewgeneration.Hismagnifyingglassandever-presentpipemakehimafigureyoucouldn’tmistakeforanyotherdetectivE.Inthisnewmovieheshowshehasanotherstring琴弦tohisviolinbow–he’salsoakungfumaster!AlongwithhisfaithfulpartnerWatsonhehastostopaplottodestroyBritain.60.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.NewYearblockbustersareusuallyreleasedinDecemberaroundtheworlD.B.FinalexamsusuallyhappeninDecember.C.TreasureHunterwillbeshownonChristmas.D.SherlockHolmesisacharacterwhoappealstoonlynewgeneration61.WhichisNOTRIGHTAccordingtothepassage?A.JayChoubecomesaco-operatorinChinaofIndianaJonesB.Thejourneytofindthemapandthetreasureisthrilling.C.LinChilingisatopmodelfromTaiwan.D.XiaoShenyangstarsinthefilmA.SimpleNoodleStory62.ASimpleNoodleStoryis_______________A.atragedy-thrillerB.acomedyC.acomedy-thrillerD.anactionmovie63.Whatisthemeaningofanotherstringtohisviolinbow?A.hisviolininneedofanotherstringB.histalentandskillunknowntothepublicC.hisbeinggoodatplayingtheviolinD.hisskillsforhisdetection
- BothmyparentscamefromtownsinMexico.ThenIwasborninE1PasoTexasandwhenIwasfourmyfamilymovedtoahousingprojectinEastLosAngeles.Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeetmyparentsstressedtomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershowfortunateweweretoliveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopportunities.Theyinfluenceduswiththeconceptsoffamilyfaithandnationalism.IgotmyfirstrealjobwhenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginacardboard??boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.HerentedspaceinalittleshoppingmallandgavehisshopthefancynameofMr.Ben’sCoiffurE.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDadadiscountonhisrentforcleaningtheparkinglotthreenightsaweekwhichmeantgettingupat3A.m..TopickuprubbishDadusedalittlemachinethatlookedlikealawnmower.MomandIemptiedgarbagecansandpickeduplitterbyhanD.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I’dsleepinthecaronthewayhomE.IdidthisfortwoyearsbutthelessonsIlearnedhavelastedalifetimE.Iacquireddisciplineandastrongworkethic道德andlearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofbalancinglife’scompetinginterests-inmycaseschoolhomeworkandajoB.ThisreallyhelpedduringmysenioryearofahighschoolwhenIworked40hoursaweekflippingburgersatafast??foodjointwhiletakingafullloadofcollegepreparationcourses.Thehardworkpaidoff.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvarD.LaterIjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniaStateAssembly州议会.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedoneIhaveneverforgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisdignityinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingtoprovideforthemselvesandtheirfamiliesthatissomethingweshouldhonor.59.Beforemyfathergotinjuredwe________.A.didn’tlikelivingintheUSAB.livedapoorbuthappylifeC.wereluckytomovetotheUSAD.hadmanywaystomakemoney60.Whenherecoveredtomakealivingmyfather________.A.ranasmallshoppingmallB.didapart??timejobC.workedasabarberD.becameastreetcleaner61.Workingintheparkinglotfortwoyearshadtaughtme________.A.howtoobeyschooldisciplineB.howtodotwothingswellatatimeC.thatdisciplineandworkwereofequalvalueD.thatImustdoasmanythingsaspossibleatatime62.Theauthortellsusinthelastparagraphthatweshouldbeproudofthosewho________.A.havedoneallkindsofjobsB.arecleaningtheparkinglotC.haveachievedalotintheirlivesD.arebearingtheirresponsibilities
- TherepairmantoldmeNochargeProfessorPan!We’refriends.I’dratherpayIreplieD.Ifit’sfreeIcan’taffordit!ChineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservicesinsistingWe’refriendsnow!ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglishorgetthemintoanAmericanuniversityandIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!AccordingtotheAmericansThere’snofreelunchmeaningthatthere’sapriceforeverythingandI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighbourshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteasneveraskinganythinginreturn.Foryearsabicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!heinsists.ImentionedtoapeasantfriendthatIwishedIhadastonemilltogrind磨flourforbreaD.Amonthlaterheshowedupwithabeautifulmillthathe’dhadhisuncleinthecountrysidecarvefromasolidblockofgranite花岗石.Chinesegenerosity慷慨isarealeducationforAmericanslikemewhowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements纠纷andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan’tcompensate补偿forthegreatestgift--friendship.WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetreessipping呷teahesaidTheymusthavenothingbettertodo.ActuallyIsaidtheyareprofessorswithplentytodo.Butprobablyyou’rerightinsayingthatatthismomenttheyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI!AndIjoinedthegroup.WechattedaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearriveD.OnemansaidTheywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucameherE.Nowthey’retallerthanyou.Howtimeflies!Howlifeflies.AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep.TheyfreelygiveoftheirtimenevertoobusytohelpafrienD.AndtheyareteachingmeslowlytobothgiveandreceivE.SothenexttimesomeonesaysNochargE.We’refriends!Iwillthankthemheartily.ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglishI’llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseaswellbecausethere’sstillnofreelunch.64.Theauthorinsistedonpayingrepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairsbecausehe.A.wasanhonestmanB.didn’tknowtherepairmanC.thoughtitnaturaltopayforothers’serviceD.didn’twanttohelpothersinreturn65.GenerallytheauthorthinksthatChineseare_________.A.generousandalwaysreadytohelptheirfriendsB.goodatexchangeofequalvaluesC.freeenoughtodrinkteaandchatwiththeirfriendsD.helpfulbutdon’ttreasuretime66.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.A.LearntoBothGiveAndReceiveB.AGoodLessonfromChineseC.TrueHelporNotD.StillNoFreeLunch67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheChinesewouldrathernottakethemoneytoavoidproblemsinsocialcommunication.B.Whenapeasantknewtheauthorneededamillhemadeonefortheauthorhimself.C.TheauthorthinksthatChinesearewiseenoughtoenjoythelimitedlifE.D.TheauthorthinkslittleofChinesewayoflifE.
- Allherlifemymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouseleaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningroomtableamagazineopenonthechairandturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereitbelongeD.assheexplaineD.Mywifeononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouseplacedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.WhenshereturnedshefoundthepackethadbeenremoveD.Confused疑惑的shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeareD.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto有......的倾向forgetfulnessanditwascommonforoneofusuponreturningfromthebathroomtofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?wasaquestionfrequentlyaskedbutrarelyanswereD.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindowsandmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouseperhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.ItrynottothinkaboutittoomuchbutIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers'drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.69.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause_______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem70.Theunderlinedparttothefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister_______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid71.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother
- IfoundawebsitethathaschangedmylifE.Thewebsiteiswishuponahero.comanditisallaboutpeoplehelpingothersnotexpectinganythinginreturn.Iamasinglemomwithason.Myson’s12thbirthdaywasonOctober29th2007.KnowingthatIdidn’thavemoneytobuyhimabirthdaygifthadbrokenmyheart.SoIdecidedtopostawishonwishuponahero.comforpeopletosendmysonbirthdaycards.Manycardsjuststartedcominginandmylittlesonwasveryexcitedandthiswentonforaboutthreeweeks.Thesmileonhisfaceandthesparkle闪光inhiseyesbroughtmetotears.ThenattheendofNovemberhestartedthinkingaboutChristmasandhealreadyknewthattherewouldnotbeatreeforhimbecausewedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howeveritdidn’tmattertohim.AllhetalkedaboutwashowmuchhewantedtomakeotherchildrensmilE.SohedecidedtoearnmoneytobuyChristmascardsandsendthemtootherchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Mysonwentoutdailyandrakedleavesandwalkedsomedogstomakemoney.Notonlydidhebuycardsbuthealsomadeenoughmoneytobuyallthestampsandlollipopstosendwiththecards.Hesentoutabout100cards.DoingthisbroughthimthesamesmileandsparkleinhiseyesasthebirthdaycardsthathereceiveddiD.60.Thesinglemotherpostedawishonwishuponahero.combecause______.A.shewantedtosendhersonacardonthewebsiteB.shelikedthewebsiteverymuchC.shewastoopoortobuyhersonabirthdaypresentD.shethoughthersonwouldlikethewebsiteverymuch61.WhatdidthesondoforotherpoorchildrenonChristmas?A.HesentthemhisownChristmastreE.B.Heearnedmoneytosendthemcardswithcandy.C.Herakedleavesandwalkeddogsforthem.D.HemadesomelollipopstomakethemsmilE.62.Whywastheresparkleintheson’seyesattheendofthestory?A.HethoughtofhisbirthdaycardsandothergoodpeoplE.B.Heearnedalotofmoneybyhimself.C.Hethoughtofwhathismotherhaddoneforhim.D.Hewasgladandexcitedtohelpotherpoorchildren.63.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?A.SurfingtheInternetisofgreatusE.B.Oneshouldtakecareofhisorherchildren.C.Peoplecanaskforhelpfromwishuponahero.com.D.Learningtogivemakesone’slifemoremeaningful.
- B.Today’steenshaveaknowledgeoftheInternetthatoftensurpasses超过thatoftheirparents.BecausesomanyteensareInternetsavvy了解常识itisimportantthattheyalsohaveanunderstandingofthedangersthatexistonlineandhowtodealwiththem.WatchteenssharetheirownReal-LifeStoriesaboutissuesaffectingthemontheInternetsuchascyberbullying网络欺凌onlineenticement__andgivingouttoomuchpersonalinformation.NSTeens-TerribletextSometeenssayanddoterriblethingstoeachotheronlinebecausetheydon’tseethedirecteffectsoftheiractions.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyou'recyberbullied?WatchtheNSTeensintheirlatestvideoTerribletextaboutayounggirlwhoistroubledwhenacyberbullysendsmeantextmessagestohercellphoneatallhoursofthedayandnight.VisitNSTeens.org.NetSmartz411NetSmartz411isaparentandguardian’spremieronlineresourceforlearningaboutInternetsafetycomputersandtheWeB.Searchourknowledgebaseforanswerstoallofyourquestionsabouttheonlineworld!Ifyoucan’tfindwhatyou’relookingforusetheAsktheExpertstabtosendusaquestion.YourquestionwillbeansweredbyprofessionalswhoknowalotaboutInternetsafety——thereal-lifeanalystsattheNationalCenterforMissing&ExploitedChildren.Wehandledailyreportsabouttheonlineexploitationofchildren;andwellshowyouthestepsyoucantaketokeepthechildrenandteensinyourlifesaferonlinE.VisitNetSmartz411.org.CyberTiplineReportTheCyberTiplineistheplacetoreportanyincidentsofInternetexploitation.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedhelpvisitwww.cybertiplinE.comandmakeareport.Ifyoufearthatyouareinimmediatedangercontactyourlocallawenforcement执法部门.Real-LifeStoriesWatchreal-lifestoriestoldbyteenswhohavebeenvictimsofInternetexploitation.Real-LifeStoriesNetSmartzKidsAreyouconcernedaboutyouryoungerbrothersorsisterssafetyonline?Visitwww.NetSmartzKids.orgwiththemtohelpthemlearnhowtoavoidthedangersthatexistontheInternet.55.Theadisintendedfor_______.A.kidslovingtoplaygamesonlineB.onlyvictimsofInternetuseC.kidsandtheirparentswhowanttolearnaboutthesafetyonlineD.pre-schoolstudentswhoknowlittleaboutInternet56.Ifyouvisitthewebsiteyoucan________.A.shareyourfriendsReal-lifeStoriesaboutissuesaffectingthemontheInternetB.haveanunderstandingofthedangersthatexistonlineandhowtodealwiththemC.sayanddoterriblethingstoeachotheronlineD.askforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultywithyourstudy57.Ifyouvisitwww.cybertiplinE.comyoucan_______.A.contactyourlocallawenforcementB.searchourknowledgebaseforanswerstoallofyourquestionsabouttheonlineworldC.reportanyincidentofInternetuseD.helpyourbrothersorsisterssiblingslearnhowtoavoidthedangersthatexistontheInternet.58.WhichofthefollowingstoriesyoucanshareontheReal-LifeStories?A.Teenmurderedbymanshemetinchatroom.B.Problemoflosingweight.C.LefthomealonE.D.HurtbysecondhandsmokeintheInternetcafE.
- JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecorD.A.Japanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldieD.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:A.veryshortonE.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.A.locallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.ItmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthattimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehousE.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive!HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.JeanneCalmenthasalonglifebecauseof_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparentsahealthydietandsomeexercisesAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheJapanesemandiedearlierthanJeanneCalmentbyoneday.B.JeanneCalmentistiredoflivingsolongalifE.C.JeanneCalment’shusbandchildrenandgrandchildrenhavealldieD.D.OneofJeanneCalment’slegswasoncebroken.Whichcouldbestreplacetheunderlinedwordmoveinthefourthparagraph?A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sportWhydoesJeanneCalmentsaySorryI’mstillalivetothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantagE.B.BecauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreeD.C.BecausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehousE.D.Becausethehousesherentedtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaiD.
- 请阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑AOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago.IenteredtheTrackKitehenareandeantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest卑微的tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedandemptychairnexttoanelderly.Unshavenmanwholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasaloneIaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcemedthathemightarenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffeeIaskeD.MayIgetyousomething?A.coffeewouldhenice.ThenIboughthimacupofcoffeE.WetalkedmoreandheacceptedanothercupofcoffeE.FinallyIrosetoleavewishedhimwellandbeadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.HeaskeD.HowdidyountretoknowMr.Galbreath?XXX?Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuyingofferingafreebreakfastandfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.GalbreathchangedmylifE.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect.nomatterwhoIthinktheyareandtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandXXX.56.wintarunderhandworddishevcledmean?A.ybtendlyB.unndyC.centleD.kned57.Theauthorbeghtcoffcefortheoldmanbecause______.A.hewoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconserstionC.heintendedtohowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheautherprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.ProudB.PitifulC.SurpricdD.Rectful59.Whatistheineggemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.weshouldlearntohegenerousB.ItishonorabletohelpthoseinneeD.C.PeopleinhighpostansarenotlikewhatweexpectD.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
- Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedieD.ButhebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworlD.NkosiJohnsonwhodiedlastJuneisrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthediseasE.JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivorbornHIVpositive艾滋病病毒携带者.Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.AtfirstJohnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermotherGailJohnsontookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelvillE.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDSand11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly2000.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZTadrugusedtotreatAIDSpatientstobegiventoHIV-positivepregnant怀孕的womentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworlD.WithviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumorJohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.TheunderlinedwordsclaimedhislifeParagraph3means_______.A.didharmtoJohnson’slifeB.helpedJohnsontosurviveC.causedthedeathofJohnsonD.madeJohnsonweakThemainideainparagraphs5and6is________.A.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionB.JohnsonstoodinfrontofSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbekiC.JohnsonwantedAZTtotreatAIDSpregnantwomenD.JohnsonhelpedpreventthediseasebeingpassedontoanunbornbabyTheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_________.A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleB.beanAIDSfighterC.getmorehelpfromtheworldD.fightagainstthegovernmentFromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimprovedB.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositiveC.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spoliciesD.noonelivedlongerthantheboyThebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChilD.B.TheCourageofanAIDSChildC.AIDSaDeadlyDiseaseD.AHeroinSouthAfrica
- WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalledBrowniemybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherandthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.WealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasarounD.OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheenD.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaidBadgirl.ShelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhiD.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked吠ortriedtogetaway.FunnythingisthatshewouldsmilE.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.FarfromthetruthshelovedeveryonE.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldagE.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie____.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdadWhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.SheplayedgameswithanyoneshelikeD.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe____.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunnyWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.PolitE.C.BravE.D.Caring.
- 四.阅读理解AProfessorReasonrecentlypersuaded35peopletokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsfortwoweeks.Whenhecametoanalyze分析theirembarrassingerrorshewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroups.Oneofthewomenforinstanceonleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherpetdogherear-ringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.TheexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputerexplainstheprofessorPeopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherear-rings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversed颠倒intheprogramme.Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedweretheseprogrammeassemblyfailures.Twentypercentofallerrorsweretestfailures—primarilyduetonotverifyingtheprogressofwhatthebodywasdoing.A.manabouttogethiscaroutofthegaragepassedthroughthebackyardwherehisgardenjacketandbootswerekeptputthemon—muchtohissurprise.A.womanvictimreported:Igotintothebathwithmysockson.Thecommonestproblemwasinformationstoragefailures.Peopleforgotthenamesofpeoplewhosefacestheyknewwentintoaroomandforgotwhytheyweretheremislaidsomethingorsmokedacigarettewithoutrealizingit.Theresearchsofarsuggeststhatwhilethecentralprocessorofthebrainisliberatedfromsecond-to-secondcontrolofawell-practicedroutineitmustrepeatedlyswitchbackitsattentionatimportantdecisionpointstocheckthattheactiongoesonasintendeD.Otherwisetheactivitymaybecapturedbyanotherfrequentlyandrecentlyusedprogrammeresultinginembarrassingerrors.1.ThepurposeofProfessorReason’sresearchis.A.toshowthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintheirreasoningB.toclassifyandexplainsomeerrorsinhumanactionsC.tofindthecauseswhichleadtocomputerfailuresD.tocomparecomputerfunctionswithbrainworkings.2.Whichofthefollowingmightbegroupedunderprogrammeassemblyfailures?A.A.womanwentintoashopandforgotwhattobuy.B.A.manreturninghomeafterworklefthiskeyinthelock.C.A.ladyfellasshewasconcentratingoneachstepherfeetweretaking.D.Anoldmanwithhisshoesonwastryingtoputonhissocks.3.Thewordverifyinginparagraph3canbereplacedby.A.improvingB.changingC.checkingD.stopping4.Accordingtothepassagetheinformationstoragefailuresreferto.A.thedestructionofinformationcollectingsystemB.theeliminationofone’stotalmemoryC.thetemporarylossofpartofone’smemoryD.theseparationofone’sactionfromconsciousness
- ManyofusalreadyknowaboutseveralAmericansuperstitions迷信.Havingablackcatcrossyourpathwalkingunderaladderandbreakingamirrorareallbadluck.Inadditiontherearemanyothersuperstitionsthatareworthknowing.Understandingthemwillkeepyousafefromevilspirits—ifyoubelieveinsuchthings—andimpressyourAmericanfriendswhenyoumentionthem.LikethesuperstitionsinotherculturesAmericansuperstitionsofteninvolvethethingsimportantindailylifesuchashealthnumbersandmarriagE.Forexamplehaveyoueverhadacoughthatwouldnotgoaway?AccordingtooneAmericansuperstitionyoushouldtakeapieceofyourhairandputitbetweentwoslicesofbutteredbreaD.NextfeedthishairsandwichtoadogandsayEatwellyouhoundmayyoubesickandIbesounD.Thiswilltricktheevilspiritsandhelpyourcough.Itwillalsoraisesomeeyebrowsifyoutryit.InAmericansuperstitionsthenumberthreeisveryimportant.OftenAmericaswillsayAllthingscomeinthrees.Threeisluckybecauseitrepresentsthetraditionalfamily:motherfatherandchilD.ThereforegiftslettersandguestswilloftenarriveatyourhomeingroupsofthreE.Howeveritisalsopossibleforbadeventslikeaccidentsandfuneralstocomeinthreesaswell.AnothertimepeoplepayattentiontosuperstitionsiswhentheygetmarrieD.Duringaweddingbridesmustwearorcarrysomethingoldsomethingnewsomethingborrowedandsomethingblue.TheoldandborrowedthingswillbringlucktothepersonwhogivesthemtothebridE.Thenewandbluethingswillbringgoodfortunetothebrideherself.ThenexttimesomeoneyouknowisgettingmarriedbesuretorecitethisphrasE.AsitwouldbeunluckytodiscussonemoresuperstitionwewillwindthingsupherE.Keepyourfingerscrossedandstaylucky!Thepassageismostprobablyentitled.A.American’sBadLuckB.Cross-cultureandSuperstitionsC.AmericanSuperstitionsD.DailyLifeinSuperstitionsTheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphItwillalsoraisesomeeyebrowsifyoutryit.means.A.whenyoutryitthedogwillraiseitseyebrows.B.youwillmakepeoplesurprisedwhenyoutrythistrickC.onlyifyouraiseyoureyebrowscanthetrickworkD.youwillbelieveinthetrickafteryoutryitInAmerican’sviewthenumberthreeisannumber.A.luckyB.unluckyC.specialD.ordinaryOntheweddingthebrideoftenusesoldandborrowedthingssoasto.A.savesomemoneyfortheweddingB.bringgoodlucktothepeoplewhogivethemtothebrideC.givethegoodlucktothebrideherselfD.passthebadlucktoothersAfterreadingthepassagewemayfeelitiswritteninatonE.A.formalB.seriousC.humorousD.critical
- BWhenaratherdirtypoorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoinsdoyouhurryonnotknowingwhattodoordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainlymostoftheworld’sgreatreligionszōng jiāo orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally道德方面rightintheolddayswhenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelpisnolongerthebestideA.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstsomebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil恶行.Secondlythereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeerwineordrugs.Thirdlythereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoorbutthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependencE.RelatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeoplE.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.A.fewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituationsandevenifthemoneyiswastedthatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.59.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MoraldeedsofpeoplE.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.60.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?A.PeoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillagE.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymorE.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpthebeggars.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B.Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C.Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D.Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.62.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusionbecause______.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments
- ESometimeagoduringmyvacationperiodItraveledtoEuropetotourthevariouspartsofFrancE.Ourtourgroupwasmadeupofforty—fivetravelersfromdifferentcountries.MythreefriendsandImadeuptheCanadianteamonthebus.AstimepassedwegottoknoweachOtherbetterandinsomewaysthenewfriendshipsthatgrewbecameasvaluableandasmemorableasthetripitself.OnthelastdayofthetourweweretravelingthroughthepeacefulFrenchcountrysidewhenourguidecameonthemicrophonE.HesaidWearepresentlypassingthroughWorldWarIbattlefieldsjustsouthofVimyRidgE.IfyoulooktoyourrightjustacrossthefieldthereyouwillseethewarmemorialthatthepeopleofFrancebuilttotheCanadiansoldierswhofoughtsobravelyherE.Eventodaysomeresidentsfromthesurroundingtownsplaceflowersonthememorialregularly.MydearCanadianfriendsatthebackofthebusIwouldliketosaythankyoufortheunselfishactsofyourCanadiansoldiers.AcrossthegrassyfieldthestonemonumentstoodproudagainsttheFrenchsky.ACanadianflagrippledsoftlyinthecalmbreezE.LostinthemomentIcouldimaginethesightsandsoundsofwar.SuddenlyanunexpectedwaveofemotionsweptovermE.IfeltgreatsadnessforthosemenwhoneverreturnedhometoCanadabutatthesametimemyheartwasfilledwithanenormoussenseofpridE.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Iwasembarrassedbymyuncontrolledreaction.AsIturnedaroundIrealizedthateachofmyfriendshadexperiencedthesamefeelingstheireyesalsowetwithtears.72.FromthepassageweknowthewriterwastravelinginEuropewith.A.onlyhisCanadianfriendsB.hisforeignclassmatesC.someforeignersaswellashisfriendsD.hiscolleaguesandfriends73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theCanadiangroupdidn’tknowothermemberswellatfirstB.thismustbeagroupforbothtravelingandstudyC.thegroupwasmadeupofpeoplewhogotonwellinreallifeD.thenumbersofthegroupmustbestudentsofhistory74.TheactionofthelocalFrenchshowsthat.A.theyhadmadethebattlefieldaplaceofinterestB.theystillrememberalltheCanadianswhohavediedC.theyhonouredthoseCanadiansoldierswholosttheirlivesmWorldWarID.thenumbersofthegroupmustbestudentsofhistory75.Attheguide’swordsasaCanadianthewriter.A.hadcomplicatedfeelingsB.wasonlyproudofthosesoldiersC.thoughtitwashisdutytohelpFranceD.controlledhisfeelingssoasnottobeembarrassed
- Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sbureau衣橱andpickedoutawonderfulskirt.JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYorkatleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.WellIguessthisistheoccasion.HetooktheskirtfrommeandputitonthebeD.HishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamomentthenheshutthedrawerandturnedtomeDon'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion.I'mstillthinkingabouthiswordsandthey'vechangedmyattitudetolifE.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossiblelifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencetoenjoynotsuffer.I'mtryingtorecognizethesemomentnowandtreasurethem.Somedayandoneofthesedaysarebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoingIwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I'mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehadknownshewouldn'thavetomorrow.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendherfencesforpastthings.IliketothinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinnerherfavoritefooD.IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimitedthoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry.AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn'ttellmyhusbandanddaughteroftenenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.I'mtryingveryhardnottoputoffholdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughtertoourlives.AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyesItellmyselfthateverydayeveryminuteeverybreathtrulyis...agiftfromGoD.56.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.EverydayisA.GiftB.MyPoorSisterC.ValueFriendshipEveryDayD.EverydayisAnImportantOccasion57.Janboughtthewonderfulskirtbutdidn'twearitbecause______.A.shewantedtowearitonspecialoccassionsB.shekeptitasaspecialgiftforsomeoneelseC.shesavedituntillshegrewolderD.shewanedtokeepitasasweetmemory58.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewirter’sattitudetolife?A.spendingmoretimestayingwithfamilyB.attendingsocialactivitiesasoftenaspossibleC.enjoyinglifeandvaluingeverydayD.tryingtogetalongwellwithfriends59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheexpressionunderlinedmendherfencesforpastthingsinParagraph5?A.trytobefriendlyagainwithsomeoneB.breakherwordC.giveupherpointofviewD.keepherpromise60.Thepassageisintendedchieflyto______.A.warnpeopletotreasureeverydayandfindthemeaningoflifeB.encouragepeopletobehardonthemselvesforabrightlifeC.tellpeoplehowtogetridofbeingangryandsorryinlifeD.persuadepeopletocareforthemselvesmorethanothers
- WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascameIwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethree-dayholidaysposteD.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasevewhenIarrivedhomeandalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.IcouldseebeyondherintothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstooD.Therewerelightsallcolorsandornaments装饰物shiningagainstthegreenofapinE.Wherediditcomefrom?IaskeD.IaskedtheGatesboytocutitmymothersaiD.Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyselfsucharush!HejustbroughtitinthisafternoonThepinereachedtotheproperheightalmosttotheceilingandthetreetopcrystalstarwasinitsplacE.A.fewgreenbranchesreachedaboutalittleawkwardlyatthesideIthoughtandtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddlE.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.It’snotliketheoneyouusedtofindmymotherwenton.YourswerealwaysingoodshapE.IsupposetheGatesboydidn’tknowwheretolookforagoodonE.ButIcouldn’tbefussy挑剔的.Don’tworryItoldher.It’sperfect.Itwasn’tofcoursebutatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:allChristmastreesareperfect.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewarB.soldiersdidnotallgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC.allthesoldiershadthree-dayholidaysD.thewritercouldnotgohomeforChristmasWhenthewritergothome______.A.itwasDecember23thB.itwassnowingheavilyC.hefoundaChristmastreeinthelivingroomD.theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismotherFromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.A.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastreesB.hismotherdidn’tlikeperfecttreesC.hismotherdidn’twanttohaveatreeD.thewriterwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelseAllChristmastreesareperfectbecausetheycanremindyouof______.A.thewartimeB.thegreenofapineC.thepleasantsmellD.thesweethomeThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.HowtoChooseaChristmasTreeB.HowSoldiersSpentChristmasC.ThePerfectChristmasTreeD.TheChristmasWithoutaTree
- Theyoungboysawmeorratherhesawthecarandquicklyranuptomeeagertosellhisbunches串ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.ThoughheappearedtobeabouttwelveheseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflifE.Banana300nairA.Peanuts200nairaHesaidinalowvoicE.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.WhenheagreedIhandedhima500nairabillHedidn'thavechangesoItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.WhentwoweekslaterIsawtheboyagainIwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit'snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecomersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.What'sup?Iaskedhim.I...Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.Willthishelp?IaskeD.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5000nairaorlesseachyear.ThankyousirhesaiD.Thankyouverymuch.WhendrivinghomeIwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe'sacheat骗子?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?LaterIrealizedthatIdidn'tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthimnordidIthinktoask.OverthenextsixmonthsIwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeriA.SometimeafterIreturnedIwentoutforadriveWhenIwasabouttopullovertheboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisfacE.Ohgosh!LongtimE.Areyouinschoolnow?IaskeD.HenoddeD.That'sgoodIsaiD.A.silencefellaswelookedateachotherandthenIrealizedwhathewanteD.HereIheldouta500nairabill.Takethis.Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.What'swrong?IaskeD.It'sagift.Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat汗水.HedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaidI'vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.64.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.HeseemedyoungerthanhisagE.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining65.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboytheboy________.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim66.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.BecausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhooD.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.67.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.BraveandpolitE.B.KindandsmartC.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.
- Wherehavealltheboysgone?Youmaybeabletofindtheminthegymatworkorhangingoutbutthereisoneimportantplacewhereboysareunder-representedandtheproblemseemstobegettingworsE.Thesedaysathighschoolgraduationceremoniestherearealotmoregirlsthanboys.Infacteveryyear10percentmoregirlsgraduatefromhighschoolthanboys.Ithinkthatthere’satendencytofocusonboysasproblemsatthispointratherthanrecognizingthatboyshaveproblemssaysJoanneMaxPhD.Expertssaytheproblemsstartingradeschoolwherethere’softenanemphasisonsportsinsteadofreadingforexamplE.Ithinkthatwithboysthere’ssomeideathatit’snotmasculine男子汉的toreadsaysRobJenkinsanEnglishprofessor.There’salsoashortageofmaleteachersasrolemodels.Ithinkboysneedrolemodelssoifyou’reaboyandyoudon’thaveadadinyourhomeandthenyouhaveonemaleteacherandhe’syourathleticcoachthenIdon’tthinkyouhaveamessagethateducationisveryimportantsaysCarolCarteranotherexpert.Inadditionclassroomsoftenhavetoolittleactivityandtoomuchpassivelisteningwhichisnotconducive有益的toboys’learning.Expertssayparentscanfightbackinmanyways.Readtoyoursonsearlyandoften;showbyyouractionthatyouvaluetheireducation.Askthemabouttheirschoolworkofferhelpdropbytheirclassroomandfinallyappealtotheircompetitivespiritchallengethemtodobetterandhelpthemunderstandthattheirfuturedependsonit.1.Accordingtothepassageboyshavetheproblemthattheythink_____________.A.readingismoreimportantthansportsB.itisshamefulforboystoreadC.boysshouldnotworkasateacherD.boyslackthegiftforreading2.CarolCarter’swordsinthethirdparagraphimpliesthat______________.A.parentsplayanimportantroleineducationB.athleticcoachescontributealottoeducationC.lackofrolemodelaffectsboys’attitudestoschoolworkD.classroomslackenoughactivitiesthataresuitableforboys3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor_____________.A.parentsB.boysC.teachersD.experts
- DiorwasborninNormandyin1905andhisfamily’soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservicebutbythetimehewastwenty-threewithhisparents’moneyheopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior’sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft手艺.InFebruary1947DiorstartedtheNewLookinhisfirstmajorPariscollection.HewasbackedbyafamoustextileproducerBoussacwholookedafterthedollarswhileDiorlookedafterthefashions.Diorknewnothingaboutcuttingandsewingbuthewasgoodatfashiondesign.TheNewLookstartedanentirelydifferentlooktocostumewithatinywaistaroundedshoulderandashapelybust胸围usuallywithalow-cutnecklineandalongfullskirt.TowomenwhohadlivedthroughthewaryearsthefemalenessoftheNewLookwasagreatsuccessforpeopleweretiredoftheextremelyplainwartimerestrictivefashions.ItissaidthatdressesbyDiorwereconstructedlikebuildingsbutyoungpeoplewereattractedtohisdesignandalloverthewesternworldmanufacturersplungedinto投入theproductionofhisnewstylE.Dior’srevolutionarydesignslightedupawholecycleoffashion-roundedgentlefeminine-adelightinelegancE.A.NewkookHouseofDioropenedin1948followedbyoneinLondon.ConsideredasKingofCoutureWomen’sclothingforyearstheDiorEmpiregrewuntilitcoveredeverycountryinthewesternworldandincludedfursjewelryperfumesmen’swearandsoon.Over1000peopleworkedattheParisheadquartersthen.Hissuddendeathin1957whenhewas52yearsolddidnotstopthegrowthoftheHouseofDior.EvennowsomanyyearsafterhisdeathhisnameiscloselyconnectedwithfashionthroughouttheworldandindeedisoneofthemostrecognizednamesintheworlD.HisfirstgreatNewLookwithitslongskirtswasanexpressionoffreedominthelate1940s.WhichofthefollowingdesignsisclosetoDior’s?AccordingtothepassageinDior’slifehedidnot_________.A.makecreativefashiondesignsB.workinadiplomaticserviceC.learncraftashisfirstjobD.openaNewLookHouseWecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.DiorandhissupporterhaddifferentinterestsinbusinessB.Dior’sNewLookhadlittleinfluenceonpeoplethenC.Diorisonlyabrandofwomen’sfashionD.Dior’sfashionwasnotacceptedatfirstWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheNewLookB.TheGrowthoftheDiorEmpireC.AnExpressionofFreedom-DiorD.TheFounderoftheNewLook–Dior
- BrittniePembertonlistenedattentivelyasJimHerricktookherandhermotherTanyaonabrieftourofSanDiegoStateUniversityonThursday.Herdreamismuchclosertorealityaftershereceivedapromisefromtheuniversity.Theuniversitypromisedthatshewouldgetafullfour-yearscholarshiptotheschoolaslongasshemettheentrancerequirements.Brittnie10laugheD.HermomcrieD.TheyliveattheSalvationArmyDoorofHopealivingcenterforhomelesswomenandtheirchildren.PhotojournalistLindaSolomonmettheminAugustwhenshecametothefacilityandtaughtboysandgirlsagesthree-and-a-halfto13howtotakepictures.Shegavethemalldisposablecamerasandtoldthemtocaptureimagesthatreflectedtheirdreams.Thechildren'simages-abighouseachurchaplaygroundabackyardandmore-arekept.ThisisaprojectcalledPicturesofHopeorganizedbytheSalvationArmyIwishtogotocollegesoItookapictureofthesignoutinfrontofSanDiegoStateUniversityBrittniesaidlastmonth.TheFletcherElementarySchoolfifth-graderwaspointingtotheChristmascardbearingherphotograph.AdrienneFinleydevelopmentdirectorattheSalvationArmyhostedareceptionforSolomonwhotoldFinleyaboutthepresidentofasmalluniversitywhogaveachildthescholarshipshedreamedoflastyear.FinleycalledhisoldfriendHerrickwhoservesastheSDSUPresident.Wehaveawonderfulopportunityheretomakeadifferenceinalittlegirl'slifeFinleysaiD.SoonhermomandBrittniewerefacetofacewithSDSUPresidentJimHerrick.YoumustbeBrittniehesaidreachingouttoshakeherhanD.ShequicklypulledherhandsoutofthepocketsofthenewSDSUsweatshirtshehadbeengiventhatmorning.Theysatdownatatableinhisofficeandtalkedaboutcollegeaboutscienceaboutherloveofmathandhishopethatsheandothergirlswouldn'tloseinterestinthosesubjectsashappenstomanygirlsastheygrowolder.ThentheytalkedabouthowmuchdisciplineshewouldneedoverthenexteightyearstomakeherdreamcometruE.Bothsignedthepaperoutliningtheiragreementtothetermsofthescholarship.BackoutsideonthesunnycampusBrittnieadmittedshe'stemptedsometimesnottodoherhomework.ButnotanymoreshesaiD.49.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.itiscertainthatBrittniewillbeadmittedintoSDSUB.BrittniewillnotneedtopayforheruniversityeducationifshecanstudyinSDSU.C.JimHerrickpromisedBrittnie’smothertoofferherajobinSDSU.D.Brittniemadeapromisethatshewouldnevergiveupherdream..50.TheSalvationArmyDoorofHopeisintendedto______.A.callonyoungmenandyoungwomentohelpothersB.providesheltersforhomelessmomsandtheirchildrenC.carryoutsomeprojectstohelpthosewhoareintroubleD.helphomelesspeoplenomatterwhotheyare51.AccordingtothepassagethefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.LindaSolomontaughtchildrenphotographytoinspirethem.B.Childrentoldpeopleabouttheirdreamsthroughtheirpictures.C.BrittnietookapicturestandingatthegateofSDSC.D.Brittnie’spicturewassogoodthatitwasprintedonaChristmascarD.52.FromwhatFerricksaidtoBrittniewecaninferthat_______.A.FerrickhasastrongbeliefthatBrittniewillbeascientistinthefuturE.B.Brittnieaswellassomeothergirlsisinterestedinbothscienceandmath.C.somegirlswouldnotbesogoodinscienceandmathasboysastheygrowolder.D.Brittniewillneverloseinterestinsciencebecauseofherdeeplove
- BBarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthelongestandmostcostlypresidentialcampaigninAmericanhistory.Theelectionresultswerewidelyseenasastrongstatementbyvotersoneconomy.A.publicopinionstudyreportedbytheWallStreetJournalfoundthataboutsixtypercentofvotersconsideredtheeconomyasthetopissuE.Mr.ObamafacesthedeepesteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageofleadingstockshaslostnearlythirtyofitsvaluE.Thegovernmentseizedthenation’stwolargesthomefinancingcompaniesFannieMaeandFreddieMaC.ItalsotookcontrolofthehugeinsurancecompanyA.I.G.Thegovernmentisnowashareholderinnineofthecountry’slargestbanks.Thatwillexpandtosmallbankstoo.Theamountspentontheserescueplanshasbeenclosetoonetrilliondollars.ThatamountcouldincreasE.Anotherproblemthenewadministrationfacesisthebudgetdeficit赤字.Someexpertspredictthedeficitfornextyear’sbudgetcouldbeclosetoonetrilliondollars.Someobserverspredictthatthedeficitwilllimitspeedingineconomicprograms.BarackObamahaspromisedataxcutformiddleincomeAmericans.Heisseekingfiftybilliondollarsinaidforstatesandjobcreationprograms.Mr.Obamahasputforwardahealthcarereformplanthatcostsfiftytosixty-fivebilliondollars.Obamaisalsoseekingtospendonehundredandfiftybilliondollarsonnewenergytechnologiesoverthenexttenyears.InadditionMr.Obamahasbeendiscussingaprogramworthonehundredbilliondollars.ItincludesspendinginpublicworksprojectsandaidtoAmericanstatescitiesandcitizens.41.Accordingtothepassagetheelectionresultssuggested___________________.A.howfiercethepresidentialcampaignwasB.thesignificanceoftheelectioninAmericanhistoryC.ObamapromisedtodevotehimselftoeconomicdevelopmentD.howmuchmoneywasspentduringthepresidentialcampaign42.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageismentionedtoshow_________________.A.howserioustheeconomiccrisisisB.thevalueofallAmerica’sstocksC.theeconomywasconsideredasthetopissueD.whatpercentageofsharesObamahasinleadingstocks43.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______________________.A.FannieMaeandFreddieMacareinsurancecompaniesB.thegovernmentwillbecomeashareholderinsmallbanksC.moneyspentonthegovernment’srescueplanwillbedecreasedD.thebudgetdeficitwillnotaffecttheeconomicprograms44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtoObama’srescueplans?A.CuttingtaxesformiddleincomeAmericans.B.Seekingmoneyforjobcreationprograms.C.Puttingforwardahealthcarereformplan.D.Stoppingspendingonnewenergytechnologies.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________________________.A.thedeepesteconomiccrisisinthe1930’sB.theresultofthepresidentialelectionC.Americatriestosavethecountry’seconomyD.howAmericansthinkofthenewly-electedpresident
- TiredofWorkinginYourCountry?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperiencewearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2009forinstructorsofEnglishGermanSpanishandFrench.Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3students.Accommodation住宿andothernecessarydocuments文件willbereadybeforeyouleavE.Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentculturesapply申请now.ExperienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequireD.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:NOVAFranceMr.SampyIHT3/234BD.Haussmann75009ParisFranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:www.teadyp.comThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.2.WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill_______.A.teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB.receiveadegreefromauniversityC.havefreeaccommodationD.gettrainedforthejob3.BeforegoingtoJapanyouneed_______.A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB.totakesomecomputercoursesC.towritealettertoJapanD.tofindaplacetolive4.IfyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould_______.A.havesomeworkingexperienceB.knowhowtousecomputersC.presentgoodteachingplansD.speakseverallanguages
- RobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100perhaps300milesawayandlikeRobertandJoannatheyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecenterofAustraliA.NotmanypeopleliveinTheCenter.TherearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersinTheCenter.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.WhenallstudentsanswerlessonsbeginThinkofyourteacher300milesaway!ThechildreninTheCenterdonotgotoaschoolbecause______.A.theylivetoofarawayfromoneanotherB.theydonotlikeschoolC.theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschoolD.theirfamiliesaretoopoorInordertosendtheirchildrentoschoolparentsinTheCenterofAustraliamusthave______.A.apropertyB.acarC.aschoolroomathomeD.aspecialradioTeachersinTheCenterofAustraliateach______.A.notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudentsB.byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwritingC.withoutusinganytextbooksorpicturesD.withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattendingA.propertyinAustraliaisa______.A.houseB.schoolC.farmD.radio
- 第二部分阅读理解共两节满分50分第一节阅读短文共20小题每小题2分满分40分NewYork10November527pmyesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.*Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Thereweretwelveofus.ButnoonepanickeD.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn'tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.*Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhaD.saidAngelaCarraro.whorunsanltalianrestauranton42ndStreet.Wehadlotscandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.TheplacewasfullandallnightinfactforafterwehadclosedweletthepeoplestayonandspendthenightherE.*ThezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelsE.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarmsupermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.AllofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmeltedsaidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan.Theywereworth$500000.*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby大厅oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstarted滴答againat525thismorning.ItwasalmostontimE.41.ThroughouttheperiodofdarknessMartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere_________.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened42.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.ShehadatasteofadventurE.B.BurningcandlesbrightenedtheplacE.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.43.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.
- IhadmyfirstjobatalocaldinercalledtheButtercupBakerywhenIwas22.IworkedthereforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessonsespeciallyfromafellowwaitressHelenwhohadincredibleself-respectanddidwhatsheloved—servingpeoplE.Shemadeeveryonesmileandfeelgoodcustomersandco-workersalikE.BeingawaitresschangedmylifE.OneofmyregularcustomerswasFredHasbrookanelectronicssalesman.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceIpickedupfromHelenIdreamedofhavingmyownrestaurant.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloantheysaidWejustdon’thavethemoney.ThenextdayIsharedmydreamwithhimandsaidFredIknowIcandomoreifsomebodywouldjusthavefaithinmE.Hewalkedovertosomeoftheotherdinerregularsandthenextdayhandedmecheckstotaling$50000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.ItreadsTheonlycollateral担保onthisloanismytrustinyourhonestyasaperson.GoodpeoplewithadreamshouldhavetheopportunitytomakethatdreamcometruE.ItookthecheckstoMerrillLynch—thefirsttimeIhadeverenteredabrokerage经纪业house—wherethemoneywasinvestedformE.IcontinuedworkingattheButtercupmakingplansfortherestaurantIwouldopen.MyinvestmentssouredthoughandIlostthemoney.Aftergreatdeliberation考虑IdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerrillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperienceIwashiredandendedupbecomingaprettygoodbroker.EventuallyIpaidbackFredandmycustomersthe$50000plus14-percentannualinterest.FiveyearslaterIwasabletoopenmyownfirm.Igotathank-younotefromFredwhichwillbeimprintedonmyheadforever.Hehadbeensickandwrotethatmycheckhadhelpedcoverhismountingmedicalbills.HisletterreadThatloanmayhavebeenoneofthebestinvestmentsthatIwillevermakE.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorthought______.A.HelenwasfullofcomplaintaboutherworkB.itwaseasyforHelentomakeeveryonehappyandcomfortableC.shewasluckytohaveajobworkingwithHelenD.itwasnotacceptabletoliveinsuchabadconditionBysayingthatBeingawaitresschangedmylifE.theauthormeansthat______.A.theauthorgotahighpaybyworkinghardB.theauthorborrowed$50000withnointerestfromFredHasbrookC.theeffortwhichshehadmadeinfluencedheralotD.theexperienceworkingasawaitresswasworthwhilefortheauthorWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueofFredHasbrook?A.FredHasbrookwasoneoftheauthor’sregularcustomers.B.FredHasbrooklenttheauthor$50000togetherwithothercustomers.C.FredHasbrook’sself-respecthadagreateffectontheauthor.D.FredHasbrook’shimselfdidnothavemuchmoney.Whatmadetheauthor’scustomerslendhermoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Hermaturity.B.Herhonesty.C.Herfaith.D.Hersuccess.
- HaveyouseenJurassicPark?InthisfilmscientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.TheyfindtroublehoweverwhentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpecteD.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?Todatethemostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaurarareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsiA.ScientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaurnamedNoah.TwodaysafterbirthhoweverNoahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope邦戈羚羊theSumatrantigerthecheetah猎豹andthegiantpandA.Nextcouldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothisyouneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth毛象Tasmaniantigerorevendinosaurandacloselyrelatedspeciesstilllivingwhichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehandit’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtimE.CloningextinctanimalsaswoolmammothTasmaniantigerordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhandforexampleagaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemotherdefinitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalsasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogatemother?Cloningpresentsmanyexcitingpossibilities.Howeverevenifextinctanimalsarebroughtbacktheycouldnotsurviveintoday’sworlD.Notonlydomostextinctanimalshavenohabitattoloveinbuttheotherplantsandanimalstheydependedonforfoodmayalsobegoneaswell.1.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.scientistshaveclonedtheAfricanbongoantelopeB.boththecheetahandthegiantpandaliveinAsiaC.thegaurlivesinAsiaandisendangeredD.thegaurisanextinctspecies2.Theunderlinedwordsasurrogatemotherprobablyrefertoafemalewho-----A.contributesitseggstoanotherfemaleB.givesbirthtoababyforanotherfemaleC.givesbirthtoababyofitsownD.cannotgivebirthtoababy3.Thedifficultyincloninganextinctspeciesisthelackof______.A.boththewell-preservedDNAandplantstoliveonB.boththehabitattoliveinandthewell-preservedDNAC.bothhabitattoliveinandplantstoliveonD.boththewell-preservedDNAandasurrogatemother4.Intheauthor’sopinionitispossiblethat______.A.someextinctspeciesmaybeclonedbutnotsurviveB.extinctspeciesmaybeclonedandeasilysurviveC.agaurcanhaveamonkeyasasurrogatemotherD.alltheextinctspeciesmaybecloned5.Todayhavescientistscloneddinosaus?A.YesB.NoC.AlotD.OnlyonE.
- Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher----Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother'sperfume香水.TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.HewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelifE.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastsignedTheodoreF.StoddarM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn'tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson'searThankyouMrs.ThomsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?ShemadeTeddyfeelashamedSheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy'sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?Heoftentoldlies.B.HewasgoodatmathC.HeneededmotherlycareD.HeenjoyedplayingwithothersInwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
- III.阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑NowinhissenioryearinBowdoinCollegeasmalleliteliberal-arts文科collegeinMasineChenYongfanghasbecomesuchadevoteeoftheliberal-artsapproachthathe’smadeithismissiontospreadthewordthroughoutChinA.HehascoauthoredabookcalledA.TrueLiberalArtsEducationwhichessentiallyexplainsthelittle-knownconcepttoChinesestudentsandtheirparents.ThoughtherehavebeenmanybooksabouthowtogetintoIvyLeagueuniversitiestherewasnotasinglebookinChinaaboutthesmallerliberal-artscollegeshesays.ThebookwhichChenwrotewithfriendsYeLinandWanLiwhoalsoattendsmallU.S.collegestouts兜售suchbenefitsasintimateclassesthestudent-to-facultyratioatBowdoinis9:1andprofessorswhofocusonteachingratherthanresearch.Chen23explainsthathewaswonoverbyBowdoin’scommitmenttonurturingskillsforliferatherthansimplyfortheworkplacE.Liberalartsisabutfosteringyouridentityhesays.TheywanttocultivateyourminD.Headmitsthatliberalartsmaybeahardsellinacountrywithanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Thebookstatesbluntlythatintheshorttermaliberal-artseducationwon’timprovejobprospects.InChinaemployersarelookingforsomeonewhocancomeinandstartworkingimmediatelywhentheygraduatenotsomeonewhostillneedstobetrainedinpracticalskillsChensays.ThebookwhichreceivedwidemediacoverageinChinaandnowhasawaitinglistforitssecondprintruniscertainlytimely:itplaysintoagrowingdebateinChinaaboutwhatnationaluniversitiesshouldbeteaching.Thecountryneedsaworkforcewiththeskillsandcreativitytohelpmoveawayfromlow-costmanufacturingandineconomictermsmoveupthevaluechain.Andsomeeducatorsbelieveliberal-artstrainingisvitaltohelpChinadealwithitsincreasinglycomplexnewrealities.Yetthewell-knownintellectualhistorianXuJilinbelievesthatChina’srapidexpansionofhighereducationhashadadetrimentaleffectoncurriculumasthecountry’suniversitiesracetocompeteglobally.Educationthesedaysinlikefactory-farmingchickenshesays.Universitiesallwantogetintointernationalrakings—andmostofthesedependonresearch.They’renotinterestedinprovidingauniqueeducationforourkids.1.AccordingtoChenYongfangthebenefitsofattendingliberal-artscollegesarethefollowingEXCEPT.A.closerrelationshipwithtutorsB.teachersmoredevotedtoteachingC.practicalskillsforgettingajobinChinaD.developmentinmindandlife-longability2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theteachingqualityinbigresearchuniversitiesnotasgoodassmallcollegesB.itismoredifficultforliberal-artsgraduatestofindajobbecauseemployersdon’tbelievethattheycanperformwellC.literal-artseducationisoflittlehelptoChina’seconomicdevelopmentD.researchuniversitiesreceivedmoreChineseapplicantsthansmallerliberal-artscolleges3.TheworddetrimentalinParA.3probablymeans_________.A.instantB.rewardingC.damagingD.obvious4.AccordingtoXuJilin___________.A.theexpansionofhighereducationhasimprovedthecompetitivestrengthofChina’suniversitiesB.ChineseuniversitiesareprovidingthesamecoursesasforeignuniversitiesC.manyuniversitiesarenotpayingenoughattentiontoteachingD.researchshouldgainmoreattentioninordertoimproveChina’suniversities’rankings5.Thispassageismostprobablyadaptedfrom_________.A.anarticleintroducingliberalartsB.anarticleintroducingthebookA.TrueLiberalArtsEducationC.anarticlecriticizingChina’shighereducationD.anadvertisementforBowdoinCollege
- Ineededtobuyadigitalcameraonethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps快照maybeoccasionallyformagazines.BeingthecautioustypeIfanciedareliablebranD.SoIwentonthenetspent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsiteswrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastorE.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.IpointedatitandaskedanassistantCanIhaveoneofthose?Helookedperturbed不安.Doyouwanttotryitfirst?hesaiD.Itdidn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion.DoIneedto?IreplieD.There'snothingwrongwithit?ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbaD.Nono.Butyoushouldtryithesaidencouragingly.Compareitwiththeothers.Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewallofferingawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscountswitheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.WithsomanymodelstochoosefromitseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstYalwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametimE.ButwhenIhadfinishedIwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:firstsoonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshopitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecondmywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.ButsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoicethecleverchoicethewisechoicE.IntheendIagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboardshowhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeaturesIinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions选择stillofferusanythingnew?PerhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimaginE.1.Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould__.A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD.trusthimandstopaskingquestions2.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforitParagraph2?A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.C.ThequalityofthecamerawasnotgooD.D.ThecamerawouldsoonfallinvaluE.3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe__.A.knewverylittleaboutitB.didn'ttrusttheshopassistantC.wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebestD.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter'sopinion__A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC.wedon'tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD.famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.c和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡将该项涂黑AMyfatherandIwereveryclosE.Ilovedpleasinghimandhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.IfIwonaspellingcontestatschoolhewasontopoftheworlD.LaterinlifewheneverIgotapromotion升职I’dcallmyfatherrightawayandhe’drushouttotellallhisfriends.In1970whenIwasnamedpresidentoftheFordMotorCompanyIdon’tknowwhichofuswasmoreexciteD.LikemanynativeItaliansmyparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirlovesnotlonelyathomebutalsoinpubliC.Mostofmyfriendswouldneverhugtheirfathers.ButIhuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity.Nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural.Hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings.HewasthefirstpersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcyclE.Unfortunatelymyfatherandhismotorcycledidn’tgetalongtoowell.Hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit.Asaresultheneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels.BecauseofthatmotorcycleIwasn’tallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowingup.WheneverIwantedtorideabikeIhadtoborrowonefromafrienD.OntheotherhandmyfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedsixteen.56.Whatnationalitywasmyfather?A.AmericanB.ItalianC.IndianD.Britain57.Myfatherdidn’tallowmetorideabicyclebecause___.A.itwasmadeoutofhismotorcyclE.B.Itwouldcosthimquitealotofmoney.C.Ithadlessthanfourwheels.D.Hewasafraidthatpeoplewouldlaughathim.58.Ihuggedandkissedmyfatherateveryopportunity___.A.eventhoughIhatedtodosoB.becauseIwastoldtodosobymymotherC.asIwasnamedpresidentoftheFordMotorcompanyD.forIfeltitquitenaturaltodoso59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvehicleprobablymean?A.bicycleB.motorcycleC.carD.toolusedtocarrygoodsorpassengers
- CWithalarmingregularitywereadaboutoiltankershavingaccidentsnearlandandtheterribleconsequencesoftheoilspills泄露onpeoplenatureandtheenvironment.Millionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemicalstohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimalsbeachesandlandspoiledbytheoil.UnfortunatelywhenmanyofthesechemicalsareusedmoredamageiscausedtotheenvironmentespeciallytolivesintheseA.Ofalloftoday'senvironmentaldisastersanoilspillmayactuallybeoneoftheleastserious.Althoughoilispoisonousitisanaturalmaterial.Intheenditbreaksdownnaturally.Thereareofcourselong-termeffectsbutitisusuallymoreseriousintheshortterm.Naturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterialsbutwhenthereisaspillwedemandthatgovernmentsactimmediatelywithasmuchhi-techknowledgeaspossiblE.In1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheScillyIslesnearthecoastofEnglandandspilled120000tonesofoilintotheocean.IfyougotheretodayyouwillfindithardtoseeanysignthatiteverhappeneD.GovernmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoftonsofoilbyshipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoundandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamagE.InterestinglythebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecarsandthenextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrunIWeshouldbethinkingmoreaboutreducingourdependencyonoil.Governmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologiessuchascarsrunbysolarpower太阳能electricityhydrogenandsoon.Muchofthisresearchhasinthepastbeenheldbackbytheoilgasandcoal.Iftheworld'smillionsofcarswere10%moreefficient高效的—andtheindustrycouldeasilyproducecarsatleasttwiceasefficient?wewouldneedmanyfewertankerscrossingtheoceanseachyear.Ifthishappenedtherisksofoilspillswouldbereducedandtheairwebreathewouldbecleanerandfreshertoo.63.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Oilspillspollution.B.Whatoilpollutionis.C.Oiltankeraccidents.D.Howtoreduceoilpollution.64.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideathatoilspillsarenotasseriousaspeoplebelieve?A.Bygivingadescription.B.Bymakinganargument.C.BygivinganexamplE.D.Bydrawingadiagram.65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordriskinParagraph5referto?A.Transportationdependingmoreonoil.B.Poisonousoilbreakingdownnaturally.C.MillionsoftonsofoilspillingintotheseA.D.MoreenvironmentaldamagebeingcauseD.66.Whichsuggestionismadeforreducingoiltankaccidentsaccordingtothepassage?A.WeshouldbuildsafertankersinthenearfuturE.B.WeshoulddevelopnewtechnologiestocutoilusE.C.Tankersshouldnotbeallowedtosailnearthecoastlines.D.CountriesshouldbuildmoreoilpipelinesundertheseA.
- 四阅读理解共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分ASteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewasexcitedtogettoknowanAmerican.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculturE.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.AtfirstSteveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertohavelunchwithhim.ButafterthetermwasoverSteveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformer以前的classmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallStevE.stevedidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitudE.StevesaidwewerefriendsYasercomplaineD.AndIthoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.YaserisalittleconfuseD.Heisanoutsider局外人toAmericanculturE.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.americansusethewordfriendinaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintaneces熟人andclosecompanions伙伴friends.americanshaveschoolfriendsworkfriendssportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.Americanfrienshipsdevelopqucklyandtheymaychangejustasquickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilieshobbiesandwork.TheymaysmilewarmlyandsayHaveaniceday.orseeyoulater.schoolmatesmaysayLet’sgettogethersometimE.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.41.Whydidn’tYaserunderstandStevewasmorewasmoredistantwithhimwhentheywerenolongerinthesameclass?A.BecauseStevenolongerlikesYaser.B.Becausetheycouldn’tseeeachother.C.BecauseYaserdidn’tknowamericancultureaboutfriendship.D.BecauseYaerwasaforeigner.42.FromthetextwecanfindthatAmericanfriendships________.A.developquicklybutchangeslowlyB.developslowlyandchangeslowlyC.developslowlybutchangequicklyD.developandchangequickly43.FromthetextwemayknowthatAmericansare________.A.kindB.rudeC.sadD.impolite44.Ifyounolongerworkwithanamericanwhatshouldyoudowithyourfriendship?A.Tryyourbesttokeepit.B.Avoidmeetingyourworkmates.C.LetitbE.D.worryaboutit.
- EventhoughhehasbeencaughttheformerIraqiPresidentSaddamHusseinisstillcausingtroublE.Hisarresthasthrownupasmanyquestionsasithasanswers.TopofthelistiswhatshouldhappentoSaddamnowcloselyfollowedbycallsforinformationfromhimaboutIraq'sweaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器.HeiscurrentlybeingheldbyAmericantroopsatasecretplacE.TheUSsayshewillstandtrial审判forhiscruelactionsduringhisyearsinpower.ThisislikelytotakeplaceatacourtsetuptwoweeksagobytheUS-backedIraqiGoverningCouncil伊拉克临管会.Thecouncil'spresidentAbdulAzizal-HakimhaswarnedSaddamcouldbeexecuted处死iffoundguiltybythecourt.AndtheUSsupportsthis.IthinkheoughttoreceivetheworstpunishmentforwhathehasdonetohispeoplesaidUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushwithoutdirectlystatingthatSaddamshouldbeputtodeath.HowevermanynationsincludingSaddam'slongtimeenemyIranbelievehewouldreceiveafairertrialinaninternationalcourt.EvenBritainAmerica'sclosestsupportersaiditwouldnottakepartinanytrialthatcouldleadtoSaddam'sexecution.TheUNSecurityCouncil联合国安理会hasyettomakeitspositionclear.ButUNSecretary-GeneralKofiAnnandidsaythattheUNdoesnotsupportadeathpenalty.BesideswaitingforatrialofSaddamtheworldwantstoseeiftheUSandBritaincanfindthebannedweaponstheygaveasthereasonforthewarinIraq.AskedifSaddam'scapturecouldleadtoabreakthroughinthehuntfortheweaponsofmassdestructionBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsaidthere'sobviouspossibilitytherE.ButIthinkweshouldcarryonwhatwe'redoinginIraq.50.Afterthearrest逮捕ofSaddampeoplearemostconcernedwiththequestionthat_____.A.whetherthereareweaponsofmassdestructioninIraqB.whereheisheldnowC.howhewillbepunishedD.noneoftheabove51.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Saddamwillbepunishedforhiscruelactions.B.Aninternationalcourtwillbesetup.C.UNdoesnotsupportadeathpenalty.D.ManynationsthinkitisnotfairtohavethetrialinthecourtsetupbytheUS-backedIraqiGoverningCouncil.52.TonyBlair'swordsimpliesthat_____.A.heisnotsurewhethertheycanfindtheweaponsB.BritainwillnottakepartintrialC.BothA.andB.D.NeitherA.norB
- 笫三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AMyparentsinfluenceduswiththeconceptsoffamilyfaithandpatriotismwhenlwasyoung.Eventhoughwestruggledtomakeendsmeettheystressedhowfortunatewewereto-liveinagreatcountrywithlimitlessopporturuties.Igotmyfirstrealjobwhenlwasten.MydadBenjamininjuredhisbackworkinginacardboard-boxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.HerentedspaceinalittlemallandgavehisshopthefancynameofMr.Ben'sCoiffurE.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDadadiscountonhisrentforcleaningtheparking.lotthreenightsaweekwhichmeantgettingupat3A.m.TopickuptrashDadusedalittlemachinethatlookedlikealawnmower.MomandIemptiedgarbagecansandpickeduplitterbyhanD.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I'ds1eepinthecaron-thewayhomE.IdidthisfortwoyearsbutthelessonsIleacmedhavelastedalifetimeIacquired'disci-plineandastrongworkmoralityandleamedatanearlyagetheimpmtanceofbalancinglife'scompetinginterests-----inmycaseschoolhomeworkandajoB.Thisreally'helpedduringmysenioryearofhighschoolwhenlworked40hoursaweekflippinghamburgersatafast–foodjointwhiletakingafullloadofcollege-prepcourses.Thehardworkpaidoff.IattendedtheU.S.MilttaryAcademyandwentontoreaceivegraduatedegreeinlawandbusinessfromHarvarD.LaterIjoinedabigLosAngeteslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI’vedoneIhaveneverforgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisdignittyinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkmgtoprovideforthemselvesahdtheirfamiliesthatissomethingweshouldhonor.56.AccordingtothetexttheauthorthinksA.heisluckytohavemanychancestogetajobB.itisdifficulttofindajobtomakeendsmeetC.hisparentsarefullofcomplaintabouttheirlifeD.itisnotacceptabletoliveinsuchbadconditions57.InordertogetadiscountonrentA.hisfatherhadtoworkasahairstylistB.hisfatherhadtoworkinacardboard-boxfactoryC.theyhadtocleanthe-parkinglotthreenightsaweekD.hisfatherhadtopickuplitterbyhandthreehoursaday58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheauthor?A.HegotthegraduatedegreesfromHarvarD.B.Hetookacollege-prepcoursesathighschool.C.Hetookapart-timejobduringhissenioryear.D.Heregrettedhavingworkedintheparkinglot.59.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceThehardworkpaidoffmean?A.TheauthorgotahighpaybyworkingharD.B.Theauthorcompkunedofthehardwork.C.Theeffortwluchhemadehadnoeffection.D.Thehardworkwasworthwhilefortheauthor.60.Wecanleamfrom'thetextthat________A.itisurrimaginableforachildtohelphisfamilyB.itishonoredtoworkforone'sfamilyasamemberC.itisunnecessarytokeepworkrules-ofbehaviourD.thehardertheworkisthemoreinterestoneshows
- OnSaturdaymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateSaintPatrick'sDaywhichhonorsPatronSaintormainreligiousfigureofIrelanD.CommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateswillhostparadespartiesandotherfestivitiestomarktheoccasion.ThisyearcitieslikeBostonNewYorkandChicagohaveorganizedmassiveeventscelebratingSaintPatrick'sDay.InNewYorkCityhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillgathertowatchtheSaintPatrick’sDayparade—thenation’slargest.ItisoneofthemostwatchedparadesintheworlD.Lastyearalmost2millionspectatorsandmorethan150000participantsfilledthestreets.Theparadefirstheldin1776isalsooneoftheoldest.Chicagoalsothrowsabigcelebration.EveryyeartheChicagoRiverwhichcrossesthecityglowsgreenaseventorganizersdumpabout40poundsoffluorescenceapowerfuldyeintothewater.BostonkeepsitsparaderollingforthreehoursormorE.Itisthenation’ssecond-largestparadE.ThecitywillalsosaluteoneofitsmostfamousformerresidentsPresidentJohnF.KennedybyopeningtheexhibitAJourneyHome:JohnF.KennedyandIrelandathisofficiallibrary.PatronSaintlivedinBritainintheearlyfifthcenturywhenitwasstillpartoftheRomanEmpirE.HewascapturedandsoldintoslaveryinIrelandwhenhewasonly16.Heeventuallyescapedslaveryandturnedtoalifeofreligiousdevotion.HetrainedtobecomeaministerandsetouttospreadChristianitythroughoutIrelanD.After30yearsasareligiousleaderPatrickdiedonMarch171461.SaintPatrick’sDayisalwayscelebratedonMarch17.InIrelanditisanofficialholiday.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HistoryofSaintPatrick’sDayB.AnOfficialHolidayinUSC.TheLargestParadeintheWorldD.CelebrationsacrosstheCountry56.WhatdoyouthinkistheofficialcolorofSt.Patrick’sDay?A.GreenB.ReD.C.Black.D.Yellow.57.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.thecruelslavetradE.B.SaintPatrick’scontribution.C.activitiesduringSaintPatrick’sDayD.Ireland’sPatronSaint58.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ParadeisamostimportanteventtoobserveSaintPatrick’sDay.B.SaintPatrick’sDayisareligiousholiday.C.Salutingtheformerpresidenthasbecomeamaineventontheoccasion.D.TheSaintPatrick’sDayparadehasahistoryofovertwocenturies.
- TheConservative保守的PartyleaderDavidCameronhasbecometheBritishprimeminister.The43-year-oldCameronistheyoungesttoholdthepostinalmost200years.CamerongrewupwithpoorschoolreportsbuthasbecomeafamouspoliticalfigurE.Heisreportedlyadescendant后裔ofKingWilliamIV.Cameronstudiedattheelite精英的EtonCollegE.HewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehegraduatedwithafirst-classhonorsdegreeinphilosophypoliticsandeconomics.AtEtonCameronwasaproblemboy.In1983heallegedly涉嫌tookdrugs.Hewaspunishedandorderedtocopy500linesofLatintext.HelaterpassedtheOxfordentranceexam.NowheisBritish’sprimeministerhehastodealwiththecountry’sdeepeconomictroubles.46.HowoldwasDavidCameronallegedlytookdrugs?A.15B.16C.17D.1847.WhatcanyouinferaboutDavidCameronfromthetext?A.Heistheyoungestprimeministerinhistory.B.Heoftengothighscoresatschool.C.HeishandsomE.D.Hedidn’tbehavewellatEton.48.WhichwasDavidCameron’sfavoritesubject?A.InternetB.biologyC.politicsD.maths49.AccordingtothetextweknowthatA.Asapunishmenthecopied50linesofLatintext.B.DavidCameronpassedtheCambridgeentranceexam.C.Britishhastroublewitheconomynow.D.DavidCameronisaheavysmoker.
- Steveatwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparentswasabouttobelostforeverbytheU.S.educationsystem.HehadbeenfailingsincefirstgradE.StevewasabigboylookingmorelikeateenagerthanatwelveyearoldyetStevewentunnoticeD.untilMissWhitE.MissWhitewasasmilingyoungbeautifulredheadandStevewasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglifehecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yetstillhefaileD.HeneverdidhishomeworkandhewasalwaysintroublewithMissWhitE.Hisheartwouldbreakhewaspunishedforfailingtoturninhishomework!Stillhedidnotstudy.Inthemiddleofthefirsttermofschooltheentireseventhgradewastestedforbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistestsandcontinuedtodreamofotherthings.HisheartwasinthewoodswhereheoftenescapedalonetryingtoshutoutthesightssoundsandsmellsofhisalcoholichomE.OnedayMissWhite’simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams.Steve!heturnedtolookather.Payattention!StevelockedhiseyesonMissWhitewithadolescentadorationasshebegantogooverthetestresultsfortheseventhgradE.Youalldidprettywellshetoldtheclassexceptforoneboyanditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthisbut...ShehesitateD....Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!ShejuststaredatSteveastheclassturnedaroundforagoodlook.Stevedroppedhiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthatitwaswar!!Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomeworkevenasthepunishmentsbecamemoreseverE.Justtryit!ONEWEEK!HewasunmoveD.You’resmartenough!You’llseeachange!NothinghappeneD.Giveyourselfachance!Don’giveuponyourlife!Nothing.Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!Wow!SuddenlyStevegotit!!Someonecaredabouthim?SomeonetotallyperfectCAREDABOUTHIM!Stevewenthomefromschoolthoughtfulthatafternoon.Hequicklygathereduphiscampingthingsthistimeincludinghisschoolbooks.Determinedheheadedforthewoods.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontimeandhewaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedinallsparkleandsmiles!Godshewasbeautiful!Heexpectedhersmiletoturnonhim.Itdidnot.MissWhiteimmediatelygaveaquizontheweekendhomework.Stevehurriedthroughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.WithalookofsurpriseMissWhitetookhispaper.Obviouslypuzzledshebegantolookitover.Stevewalkedbacktohisdeskhisheartbeatingwithinhischest.Ashesatdownhecouldn’tresistanotherlookatthelovelywoman.MissWhite’sfacewasintotalshock!SheglancedupatStevethendownthenup.SuddenlyherfacebrokeintoabrightsmilE.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!FromthatmomentnothingwasthesameforStevE.LifeathomeremainedthesamebutlifestillchangeD.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearnbuthewasgoodatit!AndhecontinuedthiscoursethroughouthisschoollifE.Afterhigh-schoolSteveenteredtheNavyandhehadasuccessfulmilitarycareer.DuringhisNavalcareerheinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhowithouthimmightnothavebelievedinthemselves.Youseeit’ssimplereally.A.changetookplacewithintheheartofoneboyallbecauseofoneteacherwhocareD.1.HowdidMissWhite’sexpressionchangewhenshegotSteve’spaper?A.satisfied—shocked—surprised—puzzledB.puzzled—surprised—shocked—satisfiedC.surprised—puzzled—shocked—satisfiedD.surprised—shocked—satisfied—puzzled2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.StevefellinlovewithMissWhiteatthefirstsightofher.B.Steve’sparentsweresoaddictedtodrinkingthattheypaidlittleattentiontoSteve’slifE.C.StevewouldratherstayinthewoodstokeephimselfawayfromhishomE.D.HavingbeingpunishedmanytimesStevedeterminedtoworkhardandpassedhisfirsttest.3.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThedifferenceateachercanmakeB.TheschoollifeofastubbornboyC.TheimportanceoffamilyeducationD.Theskillsofbeingagoodteacher
- 第二部分阅读理解共两节满分30分第一节阅读理解共10题每题2分满分20分MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.ManypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetimE.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleaveoneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgotherE.MarkTwainwaved摇动hishandandsaidItdoesn’tmatter.ThemosquitoesarenorelativesofminE.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitmE.AfterhearrivedatthetownMarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroombutwhenhewasjustabouttohavearestquiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.I’mverysorryMrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwainhowevermadeajokesayingtothewaiterThemosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.36.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom37.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD.MarkTwainmadeajoke38.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
- Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependentspiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretireD.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroaD.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.43.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.44.ThewordshookedonteachingunderlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching45.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.