Like distance runners on measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern. In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (energy). After we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out. A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging. Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to take in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blooD. Bones grow easier to break. Finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistancE. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an enD. In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calories (unit for measuring the energy value of food)in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown. Today, at the University of California at Berkley, Dr. Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein (蛋白质)limited diet, which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset. For the first time, the mystery (something that is difficult to understand or to explain)of why we age is being seriously challengeD. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries. An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer lifE. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at twenty, we would live for 800 years. 1. What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. Physical vitality.　　　　B. Stress.　　　　C. Aging.　　　　D. Physical resistancE. 2. The author believes the following EXCEPT that ______.　 A. human’s life pattern is predictable B. physical fitness can’t stop the force of aging C. human’s lifetime will last longer than 75 years D. all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body 3. How did Dr Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment? A. By limiting the protein in their diet. B. By cutting the calories in their diet. C. By resetting their clock of aging. D. By keeping their physical fitness. 4. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Two Great Experiments. B. The Mystery of Human LifE. C. Ways to Lengthen Human LifE. D. The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging.

RobertCapaisanamethathasformanyyearsbeenassociatedwithwarphotography.BorninHungaryin1913Capawasforcedtoleavehisnativecountryafterhisinvolvementinanti-governmentprotests.CapahadoriginallywantedtobecomeawriterbutafterhisarrivalinBerlinhefirstfoundworkasaphotographer.HelaterleftGermanyandmovedtoFranceanditwasherethathechangedhisnametoRobertCapamainlybecausehethoughtitwouldsoundmoreAmerican.In1936afterthebreakoutoftheSpanishCivilWarCapawenttoSpainanditwasherethathebuilthisreputationasawarphotographer.Itwasheretooin1936thathetookoneofhismostfamouspicturesTheDeathofaLoyalistSoldier.OneofCapa’smostfamousquoteswasIfyourpicturesaren’tgoodenoughyou’renotcloseenough.Andhetookhisattitudeofgettingclosetotheactiontoanextreme.HisphotographTheDeathofaLoyalistSoldierisaprimeexampleofthisasCapacapturestheverymomentthesoldierfalls.Howevermanyhavequestionedtherealityofthisphotographclaimingthatitwasstaged.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeoutCapawasinNewYorkbuthewassoonbackinEuropecoveringtheWarforLifemagazine.Someofhismostfamousworkwascreatedon6thJune1944.CapaarmedonlywithtwocamerastookmorethanonehundredphotographsinthefirsthouroftheNormandylanding诺曼底登陆butamistakeinthedarkroomduringthedryingofthefilmdestroyedallbuteightframes.ItwastheimagesfromtheseframeshoweverthatinspiredthevisualstyleofStevenSpielberg’sOscarwinningmovieSavingPrivateRyan.61.Capaoriginallywantedtobe____________.A.ajournalistB.awriterC.anAmericanD.aphotographer62.WhydidCapachangehisname?A.Tohidehisidentity.B.Becausehehadbeeninvolvedinprotests.C.TosoundmoreAmerican.D.BecausehehadtoleaveHungary.63.CapawenttoSpainto________________.A.fightinthecivilwarB.buildhisreputationC.haveaholidayD.takephotographs64.Capa’sfamouspictureDeathofaLoyalistSoldier_______________.A.wastakenbysomeoneelseB.wasdefinitelyrealC.wasn’teventakeninSpainD.cannotbeprovenrealorstaged65.Amistakemeantthat______________.A.mostofCapa’simagesoftheNormandylandingweredestroyedB.CapalostbothofhistwocamerasC.Capa’simagesinspiredanOscarwinningmovieD.onlyonehundredofCapa’sphotographswerepublished

Bananasareoneoftheworld’smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsooneofthemostvaluableexports.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Insteadtheygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.ForexampletheCavendishbananaismostpopularinNorthAmericanandEuropeanmarkets.HoweversomekindsoffungusorganismseasilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant’sleaves.Farmersputanti­fungalchemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.ThereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdiseasE.InfectedplantsmustbedestroyeD.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsiaAustraliaandSouthAfricA.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmericA.TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantainsupportsresearchonbananas.ThegrouphasheadquartersinFranceandotherofficesinthemajorbanana­growingareasoftheworlD.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.ThegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbananA.Infacttherearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationshassaidthattheCavendishbananarepresentsonly10%ofworldproduction.TheUNagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.ThisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekinD.ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear.ThishappenedearliertoanotherpopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdiseasE.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Bananasaretheworld’smostimportantfoodcrops.B.Therisktoapopularbananashowstheneedtogrowotherkinds.C.Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.D.Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries.61.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecause________.A.theygrowfromseedsB.theyareoneofthemostvaluableexportsC.theonlywaytopreventitistoputchemicalsontheirleavesD.theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdisease62.Panamadisease________.A.doesn’tbelongtofungaldiseaseB.affectstheleavesofbananaplantsC.destroysbananasmoreseriouslythanBlackSigatokadiseaseD.hasspreadtobananasallovertheworld63.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A.thecenterofthegroupisintheUSB.theCavendishbananacoversonlyasmallpartoftheyieldofbananasC.thekeytosolvingthediseaseistoresearchallkindsofbananasD.eachfungaldiseaseaffectsfivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas

WomanUsesDaughter'sKeytoStealCarCharlieVansantacollegestudentofAthensOhiowhoreportedthathiscarwasstolengotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter'scarandtakenit－usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter'scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamry丰田凯美瑞andusedherdaughter'skeytounlockthecarstarttheengineanddrivehome-withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn'therdaughter's.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelaterhefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowedbutwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofittheytookatheftreport.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecarherdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn'thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant'snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdrivewayItsoundedrealsuspiciousatfirstasshewantedtoholdthethingforransom赎金saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficerwherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.AccordingtothepolicereportthecasewasclosedbecauseofmistakencaridentityAndersonwasn'tchargeD.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthethief.Herkeyfitnotonlymylockbutmyignition点火装置aswell-sohigh-fiveforToyotA.Iguess.hesaiD.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtowedmeaninparagraph3?A.removeD.B.damageD.C.stolen.D.solD.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Anderson'sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrovewasnothers.B.Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie'scarattherequestofherdaughter.C.CharliehadthoughthehadtogiveAndersonmoneytogethiscarback.D.Mrs.Andersonusedherdaughter'skeytounlockCharlie'scaranddrivehomE.23.WhatdoesCharliemeanbyhigh-fiveforToyota?A.HeisblamingToyotaforthepoorqualityofcarkeys.B.HeshouldthankToyotaforreturninghiscar.C.HewantstocelebratewithToyotaforgettinghiscarback.D.HethinkshighlyofToyotaforproducinglargequantitiesofcars.24.Whatislikelytohappennextaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Andersonwaschargedwithstealingacar.B.CharlieblamedMrs.Andersonformistakenlytakinghiscar.C.CharliewouldasktheToyotaCompanytogivehimanexplanation.D.TheToyotaCompanywouldgiveCharlieanewcarascompensation.

m]ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalmFloridA.ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.IhavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodowntherE.MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.IspentseveraldaysandnightsthinkingofwaystoearnmoneytogoseemygirlfrienD.IfinallycametotheconclusionthatIwouldgetajobandworkhardtoearnsomemoneytogivetomydaD.IappliedtoSafewayandIendedupgettingthejoB.IhavebeenworkingatSafewayforaboutamonthnowandworkhardtoearnmoneytogoseemygirlfrienD.Theotherdaymymomhadsurprisedmeandtoldmethatsheaskedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles旅费tobuymeaticketdowntoFloridafortwoweeks.IwasverythankfulandtoldherIwouldhelppayforanythingthatIhaveto.ThethoughtofmeworkinghardandgettingajobshowedmymomthatIreallycaredandwastryingmybesttobeasuccessfulperson.Ibelievethatyoucan’talwaysgetwhatyouwantbutifyoutrysometimesyougetwhatyouneeD.66.Theauthor’sparentsoftentoldhimthesayingquotedfromthesongbecause.A.HelikedtocomplaintothemabouthislifeB.TheyexpectedhimtolearnfromthesingerC.HealwayswantedtogeteverythinghewantedD.Theytriedtoeducatehimtodothingsforhimself67.Whatdoesthewordkillerunderlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SomethingthatisquitetroublesomE.B.Somethingthatisveryboring.C.Apersonwhokillspurposely.D.Apersonwhotreatswomenverybadly.68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwaslazyandunwillingtoworkharD.B.Theauthor’sfatherwastoomeantogivehimmoney.C.Theauthor’sactualactionwonsupportfromhismother.D.TheauthorwasunabletotearhimselfawayfromhisgirlfrienD.69.Bywritingthepassagetheauthortriestoshow.A.wecandonothingwithoutmoneyB.fathersarestrictwhilemothersarekindC.it’shardforparentstobringuptheirchildrenD.weshouldtrytorelyonourselvesforeverything

MrPeterJohnsonagedtwenty­threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.MrJohnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot行李箱.MrJohnson'scarhadfinishedupinaditch沟渠atRomneyMarsinKentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyMrJohnsonsaiD.Icouldn'tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.MrJohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroof.ThenhebeganhisstruggletoescapE.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylifE.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.IhammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcamE.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhaD.Finally_it_gave_butassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.Hishandsandarmscutandbruised擦伤MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer'swifeMrsLucyBates.HuddledinablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ThestoryofMrJohnsonasweetsalesmanB.CarbootcanserveasthebestescaperouteC.DriverescapedthroughthecarbootD.Thedriversurvivedaterriblecaraccident17.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.18.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrJohnson'scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.MrJohnson'scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroaD.D.MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.19.Theunderlinedpartmeansthat________.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute20.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMrJohnsongetoutoftheditchD.MrJohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

Aromanticmessage-in-a-bottlediscoveredbyamotheranddaughterataScottishbeachhassparked触发amysteryaboutwhetheritcouldhavetravelled5000milesacrosstheseasfromChinA.NicolaMacFarlane41anddaughterLucyfourfromPortobellonearEdinburghwerelookingfordriftwood浮木onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.NowthefamilyaretryingtoworkoutiftheletterhasmanagedtheextraordinaryjourneyacrossthePhilippineSeaintotheIndianOceanandthroughboththeSouthAtlanticandtheNorthAtlanticOceansbeforewashingupontheshoresofGreatBritain.ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknownwhichislunar阴历的July72012soitwassentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagoifitfollowedthemoderncalendarwhichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.NicolawasstillexcitedtoreadabouttheChineselovestoryafterhavingittranslateD.IreallydohopethatitisfromChinabutevenifitisfromnearertohomeit’sstillalovelygestureandaninspiringfinD.It’salovestoryregardlessofwhereitcamefrom.NicolawhorunsabeachartbusinessinPortobelloadded:I’malwaysatthebeachlookingforbitsofdriftwoodbutI’venevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforE.WeknewitwasChinesebutwehadnoideawhatitsaiD.’UnabletoreadtheMandarintextNicolaturnedtotheInternetandherAustralianfriendJulieGouldwhosedaughterattendedaChineseschoolinSydney.SeveralhourslaterJuliereturnedwiththenewsthatitwasinfactaloveletter.Thetranslatedletterreads:DaHaiOceanIhopenobodywillgetthisbottleaswejustwishyoucanhearourvoiceandgetyourblessing.TodayistheChineseValentine’sDaywepraythatourrelationshipwilllastforeverandwewillhavealonghappylifetogetherNicolasaid:ItsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlovE.32.WhendidNicolaandherdaughtercomeacrossthemessage-in-bottle?A.OnJuly152012.B.OnAugust292012.C.OnAugust312012.D.OnSeptember22012.33.WhatwereNicolaandherdaughterprobablydoingwhentheyfoundthebottle?A.Theywerewalkingonthebeach.B.Theywerewashinghandsandfeet.C.Theywerelookingforthedriftwoods.D.Theywerelyingonthebeachresting.34.TheunderlinedwordMandarinprobablymeans______.A.ScottishB.BritishC.EnglishD.Chinese35.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola______.A.thinkstheletterwaswrittentoshowloveB.hadexpectedtogetsomethingunusualC.knowsalittleChineseD.foundthebottlewasfromanearbyplace

LittleRobbyourneighbour'snephewcarefullydrewsomeofhiswaterintoabowlandstartedforthedoor.HowIhatedthiswaterrationing定量供应.WewereforcedtobathewithoutsoapinthedeeplittlepondwesharedwithJessieourcow.Shewasallwehavenow.Wellsweredryandcropstransformedtodust.IheldthescreenopenforRobbyandwatchedsmilingasheslowlysatonthestepstomyhousE.Dozensofbeescircledhishairandheimitated模仿theirbuzzing.Hisaunt'swordsechoedinmyearsIdon'tknowwhatIwasthinkingwhenItookhimin.Doctorssayhewasn'thurtinthecrashthatkilledmysisterbuthecan'ttalk.He'snotlikemychildrenatall.Whycouldn'tsheseethe_wonderful_giftsthisfour­year­oldboypossessedMyheartachedforRobby.HehadbecomethedearestpartofourworldeagerlytendingthegardenwithmeandmyhusbandTom.HewasblessedwithalovingnatureandadeepadmirationforalllivingthingsandIknewhecouldtalktoanimals.Hiscuriousandbrowneyesmirroredanunderstandingofeverythingspoken.Ilongedtoadopthim.Robby'saunteagerlyagreedtoourrequestthathelivewithusforthesummer.Allhisdayswerespentinourcompanyanyway.Ibrushedawayatearrememberinghowtinyandhelplesshelookedwhenhehastilyputhishandinmineandgavemeanoldbrownpaperbag.ItcontainedtwofadedT­shirtswehadboughthimlastyearatthecountyfairandapairofshorts.Thisandtheclothesheworewerehisonlybelongings.OnasilkenstringaroundhisneckwashungawhistlE.Tomhadmadeitforhimincasehewaseverlostorindanger.Afterallhecouldnotcalloutforhelp.Heknewperfectlywellthatthewhistlewasnotatoy.Itwasforemergenciesonlyandtoblowonitwouldbringusbothrunning.IhadtoldhimthestoryoftheboywhocriedwolfandIknewheunderstoodmE.IsighedasIdriedandputawaythelastsupperdish.TomcameintothekitchenandhelpedclearthetablE.EveryounceofrecycledwaterwassavedforatinyvegetablegardenRobbyhadplantedbesidetheporch.Hewasproudofitandwetrieddesperatelytosaveit.Butwithoutrainsoonittoowouldbelost.TomputthepanonthecounterandturnedtomE.YouknowhoneyhestarteD.I'vebeenthinkingalotaboutRobbylately.Myheartbegantopoundbutbeforehecouldcontinueascreamexplodedfromtheyardmadeusjump.MyGod！It'sRobby'swhistle！WhenwereachedhimRobbywaspointingexcitedlytothesky.Lookingupwesawthemostmagnificentsight.Rainclouds！Robby！Helpmequickly！Weneedallthepotsandpansfromthekitchen！ThewhistledroppedhislipsandheracedwithmetothehousE.Adropofwaterfellonmypotandthenanother.Soontheyardwasenvelopedinsoakinggloriousrain.Weallstoodwithfacesheldupwardtofeelthecomfortofit.TompickedupRobbyanddancedaboutthepotsshoutingandwhoopingRainforRobby！TomswungabouttoshowmeRobby'sfacE.Hewaslaughingrightoutloud！Ihuggedthembothtearsofjoymixingwiththerain.W­W­Wobby's！hestammered结结巴巴地说.Stretchingoutonetinyhandintheshapeofacuptocatchtherainhegiggled咯咯地笑again.Wobby's...rain...MomhewhispereD.46.WhydidRobbybringthewatertotheauthor'shouse?A.Hehadbeenadoptedbytheauthor.B.Helivedwiththeauthorforthesummer.C.Hewantedtohelptheauthorfetchwater.D.Theauthortreatedhimverywell.47.Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedphrasethewonderfulgiftsrefersto________.A.hislovefornatureandalllivingthingsB.hiskindnesstohelpothersaroundC.hisreadinesstoacceptwhathappenedtohimD.hisindependencesincehischildhood48.Whydidtheauthorjumpwhenhearingthewhistle?A.Robbytoldherthatitwasgoingtorain.B.ThesuddenwhistlemadeherterrifieD.C.AnemergencymighthappentoRobby.D.Robbymayfindsomethingspecial.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobbyfromthepassage?A.RobbyoncewashurtbadlyinanaccidentbutsurviveD.B.Robbyhasn'tacceptedtheauthorandTomashisparents.C.Robbydidn'tknowwhatthewhistlemeanttohim.D.Robby'sauntregrettedadoptingRobbyverymuch.50.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.weshouldtakecareofthedisabledchildrenB.weshouldfindthegiftinanychildrenC.itisdifficulttogetwaterinsomedryareasD.childrenareverysensitivetotherain

Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproved.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned:TheodoreStoddardM..D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendthere.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.Thompsonforbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.1.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.2.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Hetoldlieseverynowandthen.B.Hewasquitegoodatmath.C.Heneededcarefrommotherorsomeonelikethat.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.3.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchangeaftershereceivedthegifts?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.4.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.

MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.SummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchilD.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryonetheirkidstheirpetstheirancestors.ThebondwiththemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dmakebeautifulquiltsforeachonE.Irememberthesmallthimble顶针shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.A.fewyearsagowhenGrandmaleftthisearthIbidfarewelltoalovinggrandmother.HowquicklyourlivescanchangE.Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlieronher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch.OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelowsomethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithmE.IwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmadeandsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.ItwassmallandharD.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam接缝thatIcarefullyopenedandtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.NotrealizingithadfallenoffherfingerIpicturedhersewingitinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyearswhereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtomE.WhatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehowIknewwaslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow.ImadesometeausingmybestchinaasGrandmaalwaysdidandenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimblE.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!56.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause________.A.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsB.shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereC.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesD.shecouldlearntosewquilts57.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?A.SadB.ProudC.LuckyD.Cheerful58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble________.A.wastheitemtheauthorhadbeentryingtofindB.wasthemosttreasuredpossessionofGrandmaC.wasveryprecioustotheauthorD.wasabirthdaygiftGrandmahadgiventheauthor59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlittlepillowB.Grandma’ssilverthimbleC.MygrandparentsD.Mychildhood

A16-year-oldboyfindshimselfonaboatinthePacificOceanafterashipwreck海难.Evenworseheisleftwithahugetiger.Buthemanagestosurviveafter227daysoffightingagainstallthehardshipsoftheseA.PitheleadcharacterinOscar-winningAngLee'snewmovieLifeofPiwentthroughaninspiringjourneyofgrowthandself-discovery.Sodid19-year-oldSurajSharmatheIndianactorwhoplayshim.ButitwasaluckychanceforthenewstartogetthisrolE.SharmawasaregularstudentwholivedwithhismathematicianparentsinDelhiIndiA.AsthedirectortravelledtoMumbaitofindhisPitheteenagerwentalongwithhisyoungerbrotherwhohadactedinacoupleofmoviestoaudition试镜.ButlittledidSharmaknowthathewouldendupwinningtherolefrom3000hopefuls.LeesaidhesawPiinSharma:Notonlydoeshehaveacompellingandwiselook.Hehasthisraretalent.ThedirectorsaidthatinthefinalroundSharmagaveoneofthemostcompellingreadingswehaD.Intheendhewasintears.UnderstandablySharmadidn'twanttoletLeedown.He[Lee]hadgivenmethisopportunity.IhadtogiveitmybestSharmatoldthePhilippineDailyInquirer.Sharmaswamforfourorfivehoursadayuntilhewascompletelycomfortablewiththewater.HealsoworkedonhisbodybecausehehadtofirstputonweightandthenquicklyloseweightasthestorydevelopeD.HeevenhadratsrunalloverhimtoprepareforhisrolE.Leewasimpressedbytheteenagerespeciallyhisenduranceandpatienceinstayinginawatertankformanyhourseachday.Sharmawasonly16whenLeesignedhim.AfterthreeyearsofshootingSharmasaidhehadmaturedwithPi’sjourney.31.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethetopicofthepassagE.B.ToappealthereaderstowatchamoviE.C.Toattractreaderstocontinuereading.D.TosuggestthethemeofthispassagE.32.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_____.A.SharmawantedtobecomeamathematicianB.SharmahadactedinacoupleofmoviesC.SharmawassuretowinintheauditionD.ManyteenagerswantedtoacttheroleofPi.33.Whatdoesthephraseletdownmean?A.makesomebodydisappointeD.B.seatsomebodydown.C.rejectsb’srequirement.D.takedownsb’sinformation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeSharma?A.confidentandpassionatE.B.talentedanddiligent.C.strongandcourageous.D.endurableandeasily-excited35.Thepassageisintendedtointroduce_____.A.thethrillingescapefromashipwreck.B.howanOscar-winningmovieattractsaudiencE.C.ayoungactorbecamematuredwhenactinginamoviE.D.thedifficultyinwinningaroleinamoviE.

OlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMeninwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsaheaD.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations文明brokenupbylongdarkagesinbetween.InhisviewwhatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.Howevermostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshort-sighteD.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?That’smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50000yearsagohowcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Yettomenof50000yearsfromnowwemayseemasprimitiveinourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.PerhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundelsorstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribE.ThesewordswhichIhavejustmadeuphavetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimagininglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.FirstunlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesarecomparedwiththewholehumanhistorywearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyarE.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetolivebecausewearecarelessorgreedy贪婪orquarrelsomeourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Secondbytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuturewemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexampleifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarmingwecanthinkoftryingitnow.SosetyouimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuturE.35.A.particularmentionmadeofStapledon’sbookintheopeningparagraph________.A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistoryB.servesanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showsthepopularityofthebook36.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50000yearsagoand50000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat______.A.humanhistoryisextremelylongB.lifehaschangedagreatdealC.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50yearsD.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture37.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto________.A.toolsusedinfarmingB.ideasaboutmodernlifeC.unknownthingsinthefutureD.huntingskillsintheStoneAge38.Accordingtothewriterofthetextimaginingthefuturewill________.A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsB.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistoryC.helpustoimprovefarmingD.makelifeworthliving

Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorningafterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoonassoonastheyoungmancomesbackthesupperisready.Ofcourseheneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leavinghetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.ThewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallherhusbanddidbeforE.AndtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbeD.NowtheyoungmangotintotroublE.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoosE.Thewomanhadasigh叹息andgavehimashoepattern鞋样andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelphefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.ThemanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoosE.Whenhewastryingonapairsuddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.ThemanwassurprisedandaskedWhat’sthematteryoungman?I’msorryI’velefttheshoepatternathome!【小题1】._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’smotherB.Harry’sfatherC.HarryD.Nobody【小题2】.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealthC.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudiesD.he’sbusywithhisstudies【小题3】.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandB.herhusbandwasn’tathomeC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband

Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.ThenhesaidtothethreehundredstudentsWhowouldlikethis￥100bill?ThestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatoncE.ThenhesaidIamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyoubutfirstletmedothis.Hethenmadethebillintoaball.ThenhesaidWhowantsitnow?Thehandswentbackintotheair.WellhesaidWhatifIdothis?andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.HepickedupthedirtycrumpledbillandsaidWhostillwantsit?Handswentbackintotheair.Myfriendshesaidyouhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoneyyoustillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvaluE.Itwasstillworth￥l00!Manytimesinourliveswearedroppedcrumpledandsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremembernomatterwhathashappenedtoyouyouwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknowbutWHOYOUARE.YouarespecialandvaluablE.Don’teverforgetit!54.Eventhoughitwasdirtythemoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothingC.didn‘tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours55.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallusC.whohateusD.wholoveus56.ThesentenceHandswentbackintotheairmeans_______.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem57.Whydidthefamousteacherusea￥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.

Famousasthekingofchefs厨师andthechefofkingsAugusteEscoffierhelpedraisethepositionofcookingfromalaborer’stasktoanartist’sjoB.EscoffierwasbornonOctober281846inthesmallvillageofVilleneuve­LoubetnearNiceFrancE.Amongthekeyfiguresintheboy’slifewashisfatherwhoworkedprimarilyasablacksmith铁匠.Hisgrandmotheranenthusiasticcookwasperhapsmoreresponsiblethananyoneforintroducingtheboytoanappreciationofthedelightsofcooking.YoungEscoffierattendedthelocalschooluntilage12uponwhichtimehisfatherthoughtitnecessarythattheboylearntatradE.Inschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawingyethewastoldtoregardthisartonlyasahobbyandtofindhiscareerinamorepracticalprofession.ThushisfathertookhimtoNicein1859wherehewouldworkasanapprentice学徒inhisuncle’srestauranttherespectableLeRestaurantFrancais.AtLeRestaurantFrancaisEscoffierwasnottreatedasthecloserelativeoftheboss.Ratherheexperiencedaclassicallydemandingapprenticeship.Forthisstrictnessoftraininghewouldlaterinhismemoirs回忆录expressgratefulness.DuringthistimeEscoffieralsoattendednightschoolandhadtodealwithhisstudiesaswellasthedemandsofapromisingcareer.WhenEscoffierwas19andhadtakenonyetmoreresponsibilitiesinhisuncle’srestaurantacustomerrecognizedhisskillsandofferedhimworkinParis.ThiswastheownerofLePetitMoulinRougeoneofthefinestrestaurantsinPariswhereEscoffierwastobecomeasous­chefrankingbelowtheheadchef.Afterthreeyearsinthispositionherosetothelevelofheadchefwearingtherespectedchef’shat.54.Itwashis________whofirstinfluencedEscoffiertobeinterestedincooking.A.fatherB.motherC.grandmotherD.uncle55.WecaninferthatasaschoolboyEscoffiermighthopetobe________.A.anartistB.abusinessmanC.achefD.ablacksmith56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtobecomeachefinFrancE.B.TheearlylifeofafamousFrenchchef.C.Whatanapprenticeisrequiredtodo.D.TheinfluenceofAugusteEscoffier.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTVtheyusuallytalksimultaneously同时地aboutavarietyofsubjectsincludingchildrenmencareersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogetherthemenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besideswomenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaksamanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunableunlikewomentoreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegrouptheydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawomanspeechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formentotalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeoplebutawomanseesitasameansofbonding连接.A.womancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendandwhenshereturnshometelephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioningthefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmoreisthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewisauthorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisitionconductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedatbabygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeechwethereforetalktothemmorE.Consequentlymotherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts哼哼声inreply.12.WhilewatchingTVwithotherswomenusuallytalkalotbecausethey.A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands13.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriendawomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenareSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen

WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclassamonitor监控器afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymovE.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartmentthemonitorinPhoenixtracked跟踪howfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccess进入通路waslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearchesandhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheatingthisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystemtotheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.OnlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheatingexpertssaycanInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid有效的—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecadetheconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthofopenonlinecourses.Privatecollegespublicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfieldspendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudentswhilealsotakingstepstohelpguarantee保证honestyatadistancE.Asidefromthewebcomersanumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformationsuchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceuseD.OtherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyonesAsinmanyuniversityclassestermpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.71.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Topreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.72.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedtechniqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline73.Forinternetuniversitiesexamsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademic学术的cheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses74.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionsC.scanningtheInternettestquestionsD.givingdifficulttestquestions75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation

IfyouwanttoknowhowcrazypeoplecanbeabouttheirpetsyoumightrememberthatHelmsleyleft$12milliontoherlittleMaltesedogwhenshedieD.Thedog'snameisTroublE.AndapparentlyTroubleisstillalivE.OfcourseIwouldhangontooifsomeoneleftme$12million.Look!Top­shelfdogfoodsoftpillowseverywheredriverswalkingmeinniceleafyparks.Iwouldlivetobe110indogyears.Thedog'sstoryisstillfreshinmymindtheothernightwhenIleaveasteakhouseafterasuperbmeal.ThenInoticeawomancarryingasmallbagoutofthedoorbehindmE.Onceoutsideshewalksovertowhereamanisholdingatinydogandit'sababy.ThedoglookslikeaMaltesetoobarkingandannoyingwithacutehaircut.AndnowIamtreatedtoanabsoluteastonishingsight.Becausenowthewomanreachesintothebagandbeginspullingoutlittlepiecesofmeatwhichsheputsonaplasticspoonandfeedstothedog.ThisisnocheapsteakhousE.It's_actually_way_out_of_my_league—I'mthereonlybecauseit'saspecialoccasion.Icantellyouthis:ifIwalkedoutoftheplacewithanyleftoversteakitsurewouldn'tgotoadog.Notatthoseprices.Sonowthewomanisspoon­feedingthedogandthemanisjuststandingthereholdingthisdogandlookingasifthisisthemostnormalthingintheworlD.Andthedogiscalmlychewingthesepiecesofsteakasifhe'salittleking.Andthisdogisinnohurry.He'shavingagreattimE.Afewminutesgobyandnowthedogfinishesallofhissteak.AtthispointIhearthewomansaytothemanThinkhe'sstillhungryAndsheglancesbehindherattherestaurantasifshemightgobacktogetmoresteakforthedog.WatchingallthisI'mafraidI'mgoingtoshoutAreyououtofyourmindfeedingallthatpriceysteaktothatlittledog?DoyouseewhatourAmericanlifeisliketoday?We'reallgoingtobeeatingdogfoodifthiskeepsup！1.Whydoestheauthorsayhewouldlivetobe110indogyears?A.Becauseheisalwaysinpoorhealthandfallsill.B.BecauseaMaltesedogliveslongerthanahumanbeing.C.Becausehisgrandparentslefthimalargesumofmoney.D.Becausehethinksthedogistreatedextremelywell.2.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.AnAmericanfamily'shappylifE.B.AMaltesedoggetting$12millionfromitsowner.C.ANewYorkerspending$8billionforafewbanks.D.ApetdogbeingfedwithexpensivefooD.3.TheunderlinedpartIt'sactuallywayoutofmyleagueinParA.6means________.A.therestaurantistooexpensivefortheauthorB.theauthorhatesthedogbeingtakenthereC.thesuperbrestaurantisabouttobeoutofserviceD.thedogdoesn'tbelongtotheauthor'sgroup4.Seeingthedogisbeingtreatedtoexpensivesteaktheauthorbecomesextremely________.A.indifferentB.annoyedC.concernedD.envious

ThereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhosebusinesswastosupplygoodsforthelocalpeoplE.Hewouldopenhisshopat8:00A.m.afterhavinghisbreakfastandat1:00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat8:30p.m.heclosedhisshoptocompletehisdailyroutinE.Howevertogettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn’thaveanybodytohelphimatthattimE.Thereforeitwashisdailypracticethatwhichevercustomerwasshoppingat1:00p.m.wouldbeaskedtooverseetheshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.Onedayagroupoffourthievesplannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgoneforlunch.Oneofthethieveswentthereat1:00p.m.tobethecustomerthatwouldbeaskedtooverseetheshop.Thethiefpretendingtobeacustomerwentinat1:00p.m.andstartedbuyingseveralitems.Asplannedtheshopkeeperaskedthethieftositonhischairforthirtyminutesuntilhereturnedfromlunch.ThentheotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendedcustomertohelpbutsomethinghadchangedwithinhimandheknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshopheshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattimE.HisfriendsdidnotagreE.Asthenowhonestmantriedtostopthemtheyresisted抵抗andafightstarteD.Andatthesametimetheshopkeeperreturnedandaskedwhytherewasafight.Thenowhonestmanexplainedtheentireplan.Theshopkeeperhadbeensearchingforanhonestmanwhocouldtakeownershipoftheshopandrunit.Theshopkeeperfeltthathehadfoundtherightman.56.Howlongdidtheshopkeeperremainonbusinesseachday?A.12.5hoursB.8.5hoursC.10.5hoursD.16.5hours57.Whatistheproblemfortheshopkeeper?A.Nobodycouldpreparelunchforhimeveryday.B.Hehadnobodytokeeptheshopwhenhewentforlunch.C.Hewastoobusytohaveluncheveryday.D.Hecouldn’tfindapersontoworkattheshop.58.Whentheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunchhefound___________.A.everythinginhisshopwasstolenB.thethiefbecamethenewowneroftheshopC.therewasafightinhisshopD.thethiefhelpedhisfellowsstealthingsfromhisshop59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therewasonlyoneshopinthetownwherethelocalpeoplecouldgoshopping.B.Theshopkeeperwastoooldtolookaftertheshophimself.C.Theshopkeeperfinallyfoundtherightmantoruntheshop.D.Thethiefwasoneoftheshopkeeper’sfriendssohechangedhisminD.60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________.A.onceathiefhewillalwaysbeathiefB.anhonestmanwillberesponsibleforhisactionC.youcan’tbelieveinadishonestmanforeverD.trustcanchangeathiefintoanhonestman

PattiPagethetop­sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssolddiedonJanuary3rd2013whenshewas86.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost­warerA.TakeherTheTennesseeWaltzforexampleitsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.BorninClaremoreOklahomaasmalltownnearTulsaPageoriginallydreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoperformingonherown15­minuteprogram.Atage20Pagewasdiscoveredbybig­bandleaderJackRaelwhoquithisjobtobecomehermanager.In1948shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandtwoyearslaterenjoyedherfirsthitrecorD.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincludingWithMyEyesWideOpenI.'mDreamingandOldCapeCod.HerlasthitwasHushHushSweetCharlotterecordedfortheBetteDavis'movieofthesamenamE.AndthentherewasDoggieintheWindow.Thecreativetunewasahugehitbutwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics歌词thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950sPattiPagemaderegularappearancesontelevisionvarietyshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogramTheBigRecord.ThefollowingyearPageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseriesThePattiPageShow.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcenturymostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildrenaChristmasrecordandanewbestofcollection.BesidesmusicPattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco­starredwiththeOscar­winningBurtLancasterinElmerGantryandalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplayAnnieGetYourGun.1.AccordingtothepassagePattiPage________.A.wantedtobeasingerasachildB.wasborninasmalltownin1927C.wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD.startedherworkasaTVprogramhostess2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized?A.OldCapeCod.B.HushHushSweetCharlotte.C.DoggieintheWindow.D.WithMyEyesWideOpenI.'mDreaming.3.TheTennesseeWaltzismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________.A.PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB.PattiPage'ssongsweresuccessfulC.PattiPagewasthetop­sellingfemaleartistD.PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs4.WecanknowfromthepassagethatPattiPage________.A.gottoknowJackRaelin1945B.leftMercuryRecordsattheageof35C.appearedinThePattiPageShowin1957D.wrotemanysongsforchildreninherlatelife5.Itisinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB.PattiPage'sgiftinartbegantobeshowninherteensC.PattiPage'sgreatsuccesswasduetoherhardworkandothers'helpD.PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoasuccessfulactress

ChristopherThomas27wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes糖尿病Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin胰岛素threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamageblindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenoughhehadnohealthinsurance.AfteramonthoffeelingupsetThomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCantonMichiganforNewYorkgotajobwaitingtablesnicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstarandcreateddiabeticrockstar.comafreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1100peoplesharepersonalstoriesinformationandresources.JasonSwencki’ssonKodywasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums论坛togethermostevenings.KodygetssoexcitedwritingtokidsfromalloversaysSwenckioneofthesite’svolunteers.Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthroughsohedoesn’tfeelalonE.Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStateswith24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.ThesedaysThomas’smainfocusishischarity慈善机构FightItwhichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23000—inproductsandincash.InMayThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteersThomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscausewhilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.OfthediabetescharitiesouttheremostareputtingmoneyintofindingacuresaysBentleyGubaroneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C.HehasapositiveattitudetohisdiseasE.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.27.Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor_________.A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources28.AccordingtothetextKody______.A.feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB.benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.comC.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD.writeschildren’sstoriesonline29.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalweb-sitE.30.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB.employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC.helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD.triestofindacurefordiabetes

FormerHollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayathomeinWoodsideCaliforniafromnaturalcauses.shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcarersastatementsaid.Withhercharmandblondecurls金色的卷发shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s.inhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer.Hersingingdancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarforchildin1935whenshewasjustsixyearsold.TothisdaysheisstilltheyoungestchildtoreceiveanAcademyAward.Afterretiringfromfilmsin1950attheageof21Templereturnedtothespotlightasapoliticiananddiplomat外交家.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthree.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestar.Sheworeagrassskirtandplayedaukulele四弦小吉它topromotethemusicalCaptainJanuarydirectedbyDavidButlerin1936.SheattendedherfirstbigpublicperformanceforherfilmWeeWillieWinkieinHollywoodon26June1937.AswellasbeingtheyoungestreceiverofanOscarattheageof6yearsand310daysTemplewasalsotheyoungestchildtopresentoneofthestatuettes小金人.ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforitHappenedOnenightin1935.Attheageof12Temple’sstarburntout——herparentsboughtouttheremainingtimeofhercontractandsenthertoanexpensivegirl’sschoo1.HerfinalfilmAKissforCorlissisavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisthestar’sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In1958sheworeafairygodmothercostumetopromoteherseriesofdramatisedfairytalesShirleyTemple’sStorybook.In2006sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.1.ShirleyTemplewaspopularwiththeworldmainlybecauseof_______.A.hercharmandblondecuffsB.hersingingdancingandactingC.heryoungageasanactressD.hercareerbeingadiplomat2.AccordingtothepassageShirleyTemplewasbornin______.A.1929B.1932C.1934D.19353.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.Templeinvolvedherselfactivelyinpoliticalworkaftershewastwenty—oneB.theLifeAchievementAwardwasgiventoTemplewhenshewasyoungC.herparentssenthertoanexpensivegirl’sschoolbycontractD.thefilmofherfirstpublicperformancewasCaptainJanuary4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutShirleyTemple?.A.SheeverreceivedtheOscarawardforthebestactress.B.Shewasthebestchildmoviestarintheworld.C.ShewasonceapresenteratanOscarAwardingceremony.D.Shestoppedappearingonanykindofmediaafter1950.

A12-yearoldboywhodonatedbonemarrow骨髓tohisdyingsisterandhasraisedmorethan￡10000forcharityhasbeennamedtheUK’sFamilyHerooftheYear.AdamKerr12fromArmaghNorthernIrelandalsohelpshismothercareforhisyoungerbrotherBrian9whosuffersfromthegeneticdiseaseFanconi’sanaemia贫血症.ButitisnotthefirsthardshipthathasaffectedyoungAdam.WhenhewasjustsixhedonatedhisownbonemarrowtohisyoungersisterHelenwhosufferedfromarareblooddisorder.Sadlyshedevelopedcomplicationsanddiedafewmonthsaftertheoperationin2005.AdamfounditverydifficulttobehappyafterHelen’sdeath.SohedecidedtostartraisingmoneyinmemoryofHelentohelplocalpoorchildrenandfamilieswithbereavement丧亲之痛.Overallhehasraised￡10000andhehasnointentionsofgivingup.HeorganisedaFunDaytoprovidethemoneyforabrotherandsisterfromNorthernIrelandtovisittheirsickbrotherhavingabonemarrowtransplantinaLondonhospital.Hereceivedhisawardandachequefor￡2000atanOscar’sstyleceremonyinLondon.MsPhillipssaid:Adamisanincredibleyoungman.Inhisrelativelyshortlifehehasfacedrealsadnessandbadluckandyetheworkstirelesslytomakelifebetterforothers.TheAwardsweresponsoredbythecharity4ChildrenandTakeaBreakMagazinE.AnneLongfieldOBEChiefExecutiveof4Childrensaid:It’sanhonourtorecogniseAdam’sdevotionandself-sacrificeandhisbraveryshowsthereisalwaysreasonforhopeandoptimism.ThereissomuchunrecognizedgoodwilloutthereofpeoplewhodosomuchforothersandtheinspiringwinnersoftheFamilyHeroesAwardsremindushowimportantitisforusalltodoourbesttomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.36.FromthepassagewecanseeAdam’syoungerbrother.A.wastooyoungandilltolookafterhimselfB.wasfortunateenoughtobecuredC.donatedhisbonemarrowtohissisterD.wasgoingtohaveanoperation37.WhydoesAdamraisemoneyforcharity?A.Becausehewantstoprovidemoneyforhisbrother.B.Becausehissistersufferedfromarareblooddisorder.C.Becausehewantedtorememberhissisterinthisway.D.Becausehismotherencouragedhimtodoso.38.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyanameofanactivity?A.A.FunDayB.thecharity4ChildrenC.TakeaBreakMagazineD.AnneLongfieldOBE39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirsthardshipthathasaffectedAdamistocareforBrian.B.AdamsuffersfromthegeneticdiseaseFanconi’sanaemiA.C.Adamissotiredthathewantstogiveupfundraising.D.Adamisawardedforhisdedicationbraveryandself-sacrificE.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtohelpothersintroubleB.A.littleboymakesabigdifferencetoothersC.HowtobeawinneroftheFamilyHeroesAwardsD.Anindependentyoungman

Jennyfoundheroldbicycleatthebackofthegarage.Itwasalotsmallerthansheremembered.Whenshesatonitandputherfeetonthepedalsherkneesnearlytouchedherchin.Shethenaskedherdadforanewbicycle.WellI’msorrybutIcan’taffordabicyclenowsaidDad.Whydon’tyouworkandearnsomemoney?Youcansaveupforabicycleyourself.Jennybegantowork.Thatdaysheearnedfivedollarsforcuttingthegrassandtendollarsformowingthelawnforherdad.ThatnightJennywentonthecomputer.ShewroteGardeningandHousework—Tendollarsanhour.CallJennyat23RosevilleLane.Shedecoratedthepagewithpicturesofcleaningandgardeningequipment.Sheprinteditfiftytimes.Thenshepostedthepagesthroughallthedoorsonherstreet.ThatweekJennywasverybusy!Lotsofpeoplehadjobstodobuttheydidn’thavetimetodothem.SotheycalledJenny.EverydayJennyrushedhomefromschoo1.Shedidherhomeworkquicklyandthenshewentouttowork.Attheendoftheweek.shehad$65!Shetoldherfather.That’senoughforasecondhandbicyclE.hesaid.YesbutifIworkforonemoreweekImighthaveenoughmoneyforanewbikesaidJenny.IntwomoreweeksIcouldbuyareallygoodbicycle!Ithinkthat'swhatI'lldo.IwanttohavethebestbicycleintheclassbecauseIearnitmyself!Jenny’sdadhuggedher.Ithinkyoulearnedsomethingimportant.Weappreciatethingsalotmorewhenweearnthem.Whenwegetsomethingwithoutearningitwedonotrealizeitstruevalue.41.WhatwastheproblemwithJenny’soldbicycle?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwastoodirty.C.Jennydidn'tlikeit.D.Itwastoosmall.42.Whydidn’tJenny’sdadbuyherabicycle?A.Hewantedtoteachheralesson.B.Hewastoobusy.C.HehadjustboughtJennyabirthdaypresent.D.Hedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.43.HowmuchmoneydidJennyearnonthefirstday?A.＄10.B.＄5.C.＄65.D.＄15.44.HowdidJennytellherneighborsabouthernewbusiness?A.Shemailedletterstothem.B.Shedeliveredmessagesbyhand.C.shesentthemanemail.D.Shetalkedtoallherneighbors.45.WecaninferfromJenny’swordsattheendofthestorythatshewas___________.A.pleasedbecauseshehadlearntausefullessonB.gratefultoherfatherforhisadviceC.optimisticaboutmakingmoremoneyD.disappointedbecauseshecouldn’taffordanewbicycle

OnedayJacktoldhisfriendTomthathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlonghairandthathewantedtomarryher.TomwassohappytohearthenewsandaskedJacktoleadhimtoher.HoweverTomlovedheratfirstsightHethentoldJackThisgirlisnotsuitableforyou.ShedeservesahandsomemanlikemE.JackwasastonishedandstruggledwithTomuntiltheywenttothepolicetosolvetheproblem.Theytoldthepolicemantheirstory.ThepolicemanaskedthemtobringtobringthegirltohisofficE.HoweverwhenthepolicemansawherhebecametakenwithherandsaidThisgirlisnotsuitableforyoutwo.ShedeservessomeonewithastatuslikemE.Thethreemenstruggledwitheachotherandthenwenttotheking.Thekingaskedthemtobringhimthegirl.WhenthekingsawthegirlhesaidOhthegirlshouldmarryakinglikemE.Theyallarguedwitheachother.ThenthegirlsaidIhaveasolution.I’mgoingtorunandyou’llrunaftermeI’llbethewifetotheonewhocatchesmefirst.Thefourmenallagreedandranafterher.WhilerunningafterhertheysuddenlyfellintoadeepholE.FromthetopthegirllookedatthemandsaidNowletmetellyouwhoIam.I’mReputation—I’mtheoneallpeoplerunafter.Theycompeteagainsteachothertogetme.Theyleaveprinciplesasidetoseekformeandtheyaresuretofalllikeyou!60.Whatmakesthefourmenlovethegirl?A.Thegirl’sbeauty.B.Thegirl’sreputation.C.Thegirl’ssmartminD.D.Thegirl’swaytospeak.61.TheunderlinedparttakenwithinParA.2means.A.closetoB.fallinlovewithC.confusedaboutD.delightfulwith62.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat.A.mencannevertouchbeautifulgirlsB.runningaftergirlsmakesusfalldownC.seekingonlyforreputationmaybringdisastersD.loveatriskisallthetimetakingplaceeverywhere63.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AllMenAreSimilarlyStupidB.ASmartGirlHasAllSolutionsC.BeCarefulaboutBeautifulGirlsD.AlwaysFollowthePrinciplesinLife

ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis危机inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencerIowatofindjobsItcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eightlibraryWorkersfoundasmallalmostfrozenkitten小猫inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryiscloseD.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.SoonDeweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyearshepublishedthebest-sellingbookDewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorlD.Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?HowisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattractioninspireaclassicAmericantownbringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?Youcan'tevenbegintoanswerthosequestionsuntilyouhearthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooksthebelovedlibrarycatofSpencerIowA.61.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AneconomiccrisisB.TheSpencerpubliclibraryC.Abest-sellingbookD.Alibrarycat62.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeopleleftthetownduetotheeconomiccrisis.B.ThecatbroughtjoytothetownofSpencer.C.ThecathadaspecialabilitytoreadlettersfromabroaD.D.Thecatwastakengoodcareofinthelibrary.63.Dewey'spresencewasluckyforthetownofSpencerbecause.A.HisstoryencouragedthetowntofacetheeconomiccrisisB.HehelpedthejoblesstofindjobsinthelibraryC.HewasconsiderateaboutthereaderstothelibraryD.AfilmcrewfromJapanwasattractedtoSpencer64.TouristscametoSpencermainlybecause.A.itisaclassicAmericantownwithattractivesightsB.theywantedtohavealookatDeweyC.theyhadDeweytobewiththemwhilereadingD.ithadapubliclibrarywithmostpopularbooks65.Thelastparagraphwantstotellus.A.petsshouldbewelltreatedB.everyoneshouldreadthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooksC.VickiMyronthinkshighlyofDeweyD.VickiMyronadvisesustobuyherbookonDewey

BillFultondoesn’trememberlosinghiswalletbutitsreturnhelpedhimrememberthepast.Theleatherstayedsmoothandthecowboydesignunblemished完美无缺的.Andwhenhelookedinsidethecontentsbroughtbackmemoriesfrom1946whenheapparentlydroppedthewalletbehindthebalconybleachers露天看台intheBakerMiddleSchoolgym.Fulton’sSocialSecurityCardandbicyclelicensebearingtheaddresswherehelivedduringhisteenageyearswerepositionedintheirrespectivecompartmentsapparentlyuntouchedsincetheyearafterWorldWarⅡendeD.WorkerNathanOsbornefoundthewallet—alongwitholdhomeworklostlibrarybooksanda1964talentshowprogram—whileremovingthebleachersforrenovationsonJune17.ItwasbroughttoFulton’sdoorthefollowingdaybyMelanieTrindletheBakerMiddleSchoolsecretary.MiddleSchoolPrincipalMindiVaughansaidthebrownpinebleacherswereconnectedtothegymbalcony’sbrickwallandhadremainedinthesameplacesincetheschoolknownastheHelenM..StackBuildingopenedin1936.Fulton78saidheprobablylostthewalletwhilecheeringfortheBakerHighbasketballteamwithagroupoffriends.FultonsaidthebicycleIDwasneededbecausehedeliveredmedicineforRodamarDrug.HewassurprisedhoweverthathisbicycleIDwasn’tinsidE.HesaidhealwayskeptittherE.ButratherthanfocusonwhatwasinsidethewalletFultonsaidtherecoveryhasledhimtoreflectonhislife—onethattookhimtotheKoreanWarandBerlinbeforethereturntoBakerCity.HeworkedatEllingsonLumberCompanyfor30yearsfromMarch1964toApril1994.SincehisretirementFultonhasenjoyedspendingtimewithhis11­year­oldblackdogSmokey.Thetwooftenhikethenearbymountains.Trindle’sknockonthedoorwalletinhandinducedaslightrippleinhislifepromptinghimtoconsiderthetimeshehadn’tthoughtaboutinmanyyears.WherediditallthetimesgoFultonsaidwithadeepsigh.It’shardtobelievethatthetimeshavegonesofast.2011·淮北统考64.Whenthewalletwasfoundit________.A.wasstillingoodconditionB.wasalittledamagedC.hadjustlostcolorD.wasjustrepaired65.ThewalletwasimportanttoFultonbecause________.A.hecouldgethisbicycleIDbackB.itcalleduphismemoriesofthepastC.itcouldhelphimtofindhisstudentIDD.itmadehimthinkofhisschooldays66.Fultonlostthewalletwhen________.A.hewasdoinghishomeworkonthebalconybleachersB.hewasdoingsomeexerciseintheBakerMiddleSchoolgymC.hewasremovingthebleachersforrenovationsonJune17D.hewaswatchingabasketballmatchwithhisfriends67.AfterheretiredFulton________.A.livedapeacefulandpleasantlifeB.oftenregrettedlosinghiswalletC.livedahardlifebyraisingdogsinthemountainsD.quitemissedhispastlife

Twoyearsagoaquadriplegic四肢瘫痪manstartedplayingvideogamesusinghisbrainasacontroller.ThatmanyjustsoundlikefunandgamesfortheunfortunatebutreallyitstartsthebeginningofathoroughchangeinhowweinteractwithcomputersandbusinesswillneverbethesamE.Somedaykeyboardsandcomputermicewillberememberedonlyasoldstylepaindevicesforthewrists.Allwork–emailsspreadsheetsandGooglesearches–willbeperformedbymindcontrol.TheresearchwaspublishedforthefirsttimelastweekintheBritishsciencejournalNaturE.Naglea26-year-oldquadriplegicwashookeduptoacomputerviaanimplantsmallerthananaspirinthatsitsontopofhisbrainandreadselectricalpatterns.Usingthattechnologyhelearnedhowtomoveacursor指针aroundascreenplaysimplegamescontrolaroboticarmandeventurnhisbrainintoaTVremotecontrol.HeevenlearnedhowtoperformthesetasksinlesstimethantheaveragePCownerspendsinstallingMicrosoftWindows.Naglewasabletoaccomplishallthisbecausethebrainhasbeengreatlydemystified澄清inlaboratoriesoverthelastdecadeorso.Researchersunlockedthebrainpatternsforthoughtsthatrepresentlettersofthealphabetasearlyas1999.AlreadytheBrownresearcherssaythiskindoftechnologycanenableahooked-uphumantowriteat15wordsaminute-halfasfastastheaveragepersonwritesbyhanD.Brain-readingtechnologyisimprovingrapidly.LastyearSonyChartstookoutapatentonagamesystemthatbeamsdatedirectlyintothemindwithoutimplants.Controllingdeviceswiththemindisjustthebeginning.NextWolfbelievesiswhathecallsnetwork-enabledtelepathy–instantthoughttransfer.Inotherwordsyourthoughtswillflowfromyourbrainoverthenetworkrightintosomeoneelse’sbrain.Ifyouthinkinstantmessagingisaddictivejustwaitforinstantthinking.66.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AlltheInternetworkwillbecontrolledbyourmindB.HowthedisabledusetheInternetC.TherapidprogressincomputerD.SurfingtheInternetwithoutyourhands67.A.quadriplegicmanismentionedinthefirstparagraphinorderto.A.showtheimportanceofthistechnologyB.supporthisideaC.bringuphistopicD.persuadethedisabledtopursueahighgoal68.Theunderlinedwordinteractinthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas.A.talkwitheachotherB.communicatewitheachotherC.helpeachotherD.actoneachother69.Thesuccessofthistechnologyisbasedon.A.theexperienceofNaglea26-year-oldquadriplegicB.thebreakthroughoftheresearchonthebrainC.theadvancedcomputertechnologyD.thedevelopmentofhightechnology70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.furtherresearchonbrainwavecontrolwillbecarriedoutB.everyonewillsoonusebrainwavecontrolservicesC.ourpresentcomputerswillsoonoutofdateD.allthedisabledwillsoonusecomputerswithoutanydifficulty

MoYanaChinesewriterhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureannouncedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinitshistory.Informedofhiswintodaytheauthorwhowashavingdinnerathomewasoverjoyedandscared.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmersMoYan--apennameforGuanMoyegrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChinA.Attheageof12heleftschooltoworkfirstinagriculturelaterinafactoryIn1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazuwhichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthestoneyeardirectedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.InhiswritingMoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaprolific多产的writer.Inadditiontohisnovelshehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticismheisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishFrenchJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywasheldonDecember10.MoYanwonamedalapersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$1million.46.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews?A.ExcitedandprouD.B.Worriedandcautious.C.UncertainandshockedD.HappyandsurpriseD.47.MoYandevelopedhisabilityforwritingwhenhewas________.A.inthearmyB.inafactoryC.onafarmD.inaschool48.OneofMoYan’scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe_________.A.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewordsB.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwithC.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryD.describeshischaractersinauniqueway49.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureB.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeC.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeD.A.WorldFamousWriterMoYan

Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolderbutbecausehewasdifferent.YouseePhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyndromE.Thismadehimdifferentwithhisfacialcharacteristicsslowresponsesandmentalproblems.OneSundayafterEastertheSundayschoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggsthatpulledapartinthemiddlE.TheteachergaveonetoeachchilD.Onthatbeautifulspringdaythechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolofnewlifeandplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroomtheteacheropenedtheireggsonebyoneaskingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolofnewlife.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.EveryonecheereD.Inanotherwasabutterfly.Whentheteacheropenedthelasteggitwasempty.That’sstupidsaidsomeonE.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.LookingupPhilipsaidIt’sminE.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlifebecausethetombisempty.Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.FromthatdayonPhilipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhimandwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.Philip’sfamilyknewhewouldn’tlivealonglifeforthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.1.Theunderlinedwordconditioninthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.gradeB.statusC.healthD.disease2.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.The8-year-oldsweresometimescruelB.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilipC.PhilipwasreallydifferentinschoolD.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive3.Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem________.A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringdayB.putsomesymbolofnewlifeintoitC.trytopullitapartinthemiddleD.gooutanddiscoverthemselves4.AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife________.A.Theclassthoughthewasclever.B.Theclassfellsilent.C.Hebegantostudyintheclass.D.Hefeltdying.5.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TheteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoorsB.ThePhilip’snewlifewishwasemptyC.PhilipwashealthyasawholeD.Philipwasacceptedbyhisclassmatesintheend

LavignewhomarriedinJuly2006setfootinfilmwithFastFoodNationandTheFlockbeforereleaseingherchart-toppongthirdalbum专辑TheBestDamnThing.DespiteherpunkrockposeandheroccasionallyimpolitepublicbehaviorsingerAvrilLavigneissuresensitiveaboutonething—herreputation.InanopenletteronherofficialwebsiteLavignerespondstopublicviewsthatherhitsinglegirlfriendfromher1atestalbumTheBestDamnThingwascopiedforma1979songcalledIWannaBeYourBoyfriendbyanewwavegroupcalledtheRubinoos.Thegroup’ssongwrieersTommyDunbarandJamesGangwerhavegoneto1awagainstthesinger.Ihadneverheardthissonginmylifeandtheirclaimisbasedon5wordsLavigneblogs.A11songssharesimilarsongwordsandemotions.Ashumanswespeakonelanguage.InfactLavigne1istsseveralsongswhicharesimilarinwords.SimplyIhavebeenfalselyaccusedofcopyingtheirsong.Ihavedonenothingwrongandthereisnosenseoftheirclaimshewrites.TheRubinoos’accusationisnotthefirsttimethatLavigne’ssongwritingpracticeshavebeencalledintoquestion.InarecentinterviewwithPerformingSong-writingMagazineCanasiansinger—songwriterChantalKreviazukdiscussescooperatingwithLavigne.Andshete11sthemagazinethatshegaveLavigncthesongcontagiouswhich.sheclaimsappearsonTheBestDamnThing.Onthealbumhowever.ThesongisownedonlybyLavigneandthesongwritingpartnerEvanTauenfeld.IwasgoingtobeabiggerpersonandnotreplywhenIreadChantalKreviazuk’sarticleLavignewrites.Oursongshavenosimilaritiesoroppositesmeaningsi.e.differentwodsdifferenttunesdifferentstyles.Therearehundredsofsongsouttherewiththetitle‘Contagious’.LavigneaddsIamnotgoingtosithereanddefendmywritingskil1s.Idon’thavetoproveanythingtoanyone.IknowwhoIamandwhatIhavedoneandsucceededinandnoonecantakethatawayfromme.47.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.INeverStealMusicB.IDefedMySki1lsC.INeverGiveUpD.IKnowWhO1am48.AccordingtothewriterofthepassageLavigneseemstobea1itllebit_________.A.confidentB.proudC.responslbleD.unreasonable49.Whichofthefo1lowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lavigneenteredfi1mindustryafterher1atestAlbumTheBestDamnThing.B.Lavignewasb1amedforthesongGirlfriendfrormherlatestalbum.C.LavignewantedtomakepeacewiththeRubioonsoutofthecourt.D.Lavignedidn’tcollectthesongContagiousinher1atestAlbum.50.Whichinformationwi1lmostprobnblybeprovidedfollowingthelastpassageA.AnotheraccusationbyTaubenfeld.B.TheopinionsfromLavigne’sfans.C.Thefinaljudgementfromthecourt.D.TheargumentoftheRubinoos.

StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuturE.Itseemedfancifulatthetimebutfantasyisedgingclosertofact.OnJan.3lateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeleyledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode解码brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.FivemonthsearlieranothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmindablack-and-whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreat:adisabledpersoncouldspeakdoctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofainted;youcouldrewatchyourdreamsonaniPaD.Thereareofcourseequallydarksidesuchastheinvoluntarytakeoutofinformationfromthebrain.InspiteofthesebreakthroughsJackGallanttheneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteamsayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstillrelativelyprimitivE.ThefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachineryinparticularthefMRI.EventuallysaysGallantsomeonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.Suchanadvanceintothehumanmindhesaysmighttake30years.StilltherecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswerswhichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsofmemoryandconsciousness.l.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.FantasyisedgingclosertofactC.A.newdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture2.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?A.TheyproducedafancifulworlD.B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.C.TheymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguagE.D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.3.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.4.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?A.A.computer.B.AniPaD.C.AdecodingmachinE.D.A.hat.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovieB.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogoC.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopracticeD.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory

GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld­famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewell­knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz­influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwasstillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty­nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.13.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways14.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.15.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.HechangedhismusicstylE.16.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.TalentedandproductivE.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.

Lisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisanattractiveintelligenttwenty-year-oldcollegejunioratastateuniversity.Shewasastraight-AstudentinhighschoolandamemberofbasketballandvolleyballteamstherE.NowonlythreeyearslaterLisaismiserablE.Shehaschangedhermajorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition.Shesuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasnoclosefriends.Sometimessheburstsoutcryingfornoapparentreasons.WhatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresultaboutone-quarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptoms症状ofdepressionofthatgroupalmosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintense强烈的enoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.Butmanyrejectthatideabecausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerations.FirstisaweakeningfamilysupportstructurE.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparentsexperiencingtheirownpsychologicaldifficultiesthetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforguidanceandsupport.AnotherproblemisfinancialpressurE.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostshaveskyrocketed-upaboutsixty-six-percentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschools.Atthesametimetherehasbeenacutbackinfederalaidtostudents.Collegeloansarenowmuchhardertoobtain.ConsequentlymoststudentsmustworkattheirparttimE.AfinalcauseofstudentshockisthelargeselectionofmajorsavailablE.Becauseofthemultitude众多anddifficultyofchoosingamajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudentsswitchmajors.AsaresultitisbecomingacommonplacetotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreE.Itcanbedepressingforstudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Goingtocollegeisadepressingexperienceformanystudents.B.Lisahasnotenjoyedcollegebecauseherlifehasbeenfilledwithstress.C.Stress-relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampuses.D.Collegesshouldincreasetheircounselingservices.68.Theauthorimpliesthatsomestudentswhosufferfromextremedepression.A.shoulddropoutofcollegeB.haveneverdonewellinschoolC.canalwayshandleitontheirownD.areunwillingtogetprofessionalhelp69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Studentsmaynotgetenoughfamilysupport.B.Studentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves.C.Itisdifficultforstudentstochoosetheirmajorsnowadays.D.Studentssufferfrompoordiets.70.Theauthorsupportshispointthatcollegelifehasbecomemoredifficultforstudentswith.A.quotationsfromexpertsB.statisticsandreasonsC.researchreportsD.personalexperiences

请阅读下列百老汇最近上演的节目信息并按照要求匹配信息A.LionKingIt’sastoryofnatureloveandfriendshipallofwhichappearinoneAfricanadventurE.SeetheyounglioncubSimbagrowupandovercomeallthedifficultiesinordertobecomekingofthejunglE.B.LittleMermaidAdaptedfromAnderson’sfairytaleLittleMermaidtakesyouintoadeep-seaadventuretoseehowArielsellsherbeautifultailandvoicefortwolegstoseeherdreamprinceonlanD.C.JerseyBoysJerseyBoysisaBroadwayclassicthatfeaturesfouryoungmengoingoutbythemselveswhofinallyriseuptobecomemoviestars.Comeandseemoreaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofthesefouryoungmen.D.MaryPoppinsItisastoryofamagicnannywhocomesflyinginwithherumbrellatoworkforaratherunhappyfamilywiththemostnaughtykidsandshowsthemwhatlifeisallabout.MaryPoppinsandtheBandsfamilyfacesomechallengesandamusingmoments.E.MamaMiaMammaMiaisaboutSophie’swedding.Itisagreatcombinationoflifelessonsandlaughter.Throwyourselfinan80’sdiscothemeandMammaMiawillleaveyousinginganddancingoutofthetheater.F.StompthenameofabandComeandenjoyahigh-energypercussivesymphonycoupledwithdanceandplayedentirelyonunusualinstrumentssuchasbucketsbroomsandsticks.Musicismadethroughtheuseofeverydayobjectsinanon-traditionalway.下面是观众的介绍请把观众的介绍和适合他们的节目信息匹配起来46.ToddisaDJincollegE.Ineveryone’smindhedoesitquitewell.Hecanalwaysfindthepropermusictosatisfystudents’needs.ButsecretlyToddalwayswantstofindanewandspecialwaytocreatemusiC.Hehatesallkindsoftradition.47.Fridayfinallycomes.AfterawholeweekofworkBrianjustwantstorelaxandhavesomeentertainmentthatcanmakehimlaugh.Helikesthemusicinthe80’sandthestoryofloveandmarriagefromwhichhecanlearnlessons.48.Annisaquietgirl.Hermostenjoyablemomentiswhenherdadreadsherfairytales.Dadboughtheralotofbooks.ButherfavoriteisAnderson’s.A.lotofstoriesaresadmakinghershedtears.Butshelovesthem.Theyaresobeautiful.49.Danisabigfanofanimals.HealwaysaskshismomtobuyhimallkindsofanimalbooksCDsandDiscoveryprogramsorotheranimalfilms.ThistimehismomwantstotakehimtothetheatertoseeaplayfromwhichDancanlearntobestrong.50.TimandTomaretwins.Theyarefamousbadbrothersintheirclassandaheadachetotheirmom.Someonesuggeststhatmakingpeer同龄人examplesforthemmaybehelpfullikeinthemoviesdramasandsoon.

ShaneThomasisa10-year-oldpianistfromEnglanD.He’sbeingcalledthenextMozartbecauseofhisamazingabilities.Hehasonlybeenhavingpianolessonsforfourmonthsandpracticesfourhoursaweekbuthehasalreadyplayeddifficultclassicalpieces.HewasjustsevenwhenhesatdownatthepianoandcouldplayatoncE.Healsosayshenevergetsnervous.WhenShanewasthreeyearsoldhesaidthathecouldplaythepianobutnobodytookhimseriously.Atschoolhecouldlistentotheteacheranddohisworkwhilecomposing作曲inhisheaD.Shameremembersallthemelodies旋律andwhenhegetshomeheplaysthemonthepianowhilehisfatherrecordsthem.Shanelovesplayingthepianoandwhenhegrowsuphewantstobeacomposer.HistutorRichardGoffin-LecarsaysheislikeAmadeusMozartwholivedduringthe18thcenturyinSalzburgAustriaandwasoneofthemostfamouscomposersever.Mr.Goffin-lecarsaysIdon’tteachShaneverymuch.Ijustgivehimdirectionsthensitbackandwatch.HisfatherasingleparentwithtwootherchildrensaysthatalthoughhehaslittlemoneyhewantstosendShanetoagoodmusicschool.I’masinglefatherbutIhavethisgiftedchilD.Idon’thavemuchmoneybutIwanttogivehimthebestteachersandalsotakehimintoastudiotorecorD.21.WhendidShanetellothersthathecouldplaythepiano?A.AtagethreE.B.Atageten.C.Atageseven.D.Atagefour.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShane?A.HefeelsnervouswhileplayingthepianoB.Hecancomposeinhisheadwhiledoinghiswork.C.Hewantstobeapianotutorwhenhegrowsup.D.Hedoesn’tliketolistentotheteacheratschool.23.WhatdowelearnaboutShane’sfather?A.Healsoplaysthepianowell.B.He’sasinglefatherwithtwochildren.C.HebelievesinShane’stalentformusicandwillsupporthim.D.Nothavingenoughmoneyhewillasktheteachersforhelp

Hesleptinmyarmslastnightwithhislittleheadonmyshoulder.Istayedawakelisteningtohisbreathing.HesmiledinhissleepandIwonderedwhatcouldbefunnytoaone-year-oldbaby.Icouldsensethesafetyhefelt.Howevermyhomelifeiscompletelydifferentfromthescenethatgreetsmeeachmorningatwork.AsalawyeratEastlakeJuvenileCourt少年法庭Ialwaysseekidsthatsocietyhaslabeledtheworstoftheworstthethieftherobberthelistgoeson.Buttheyarestillchildren.AsIsitacrossfromthemIhaveachancetotalktothemabouttheirlivestheirhomesandtheirdreams.IsitthroughtearsIsitthroughangerbutmostlyIsitthroughhurt.IseetheirparentsmostofwhomsitinthehallwaysdayafterdaywantingtotaketheirkidshomE.Ialsoseemothersandfathersthatcometothecourtreadytowalkawayfromtheirchildrenforever.EachdayIseehopedestroyeD.Ihavecometorealizethatthesechildrenareourfutureevenifwedon’twanttoadmitit.Theyalsowanttosleeponamother’sshoulderatnighttheyalsohaddreamsandsmiledintheirsleepwhentheywerebabies.Butthensomethingterriblehappenedwhichrobbed剥夺themofthatyouththathopeandthatjoy.Ihopeonedaywecanfindhowtoputbackthedestroyedchildhoodsandruinedlives.EverydaywhenIgohomeIholdmychildrentightlyinmyarmsandsayIloveyouoverandoveragain.AndasIamfilledwithhopeIcannotforgetthosechildrenIleavebehinD.Iliveintwoworldsoneofpromiseoneoftragedy.Nomatterwhattheyareaccused指控ofwhatcrimes罪行theyhavecarriedoutandwhatsocietythinksofthemtheyarechildrentheyareourchildrenandourfuturE.32.TheauthormentionshersoninParagraph1mainlytotellreaders_____.A.hersonislovelyB.it’shardtoraiseachildC.whatleadschildrentobreaklawsD.childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof33.TheunderlinedwordlabeledinParagraph2canbestbereplacedby_____.A.describedB.praisedC.chosenD.designed34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechildrenwhobreaklaws?A.RelaxeD.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowherdeeploveforherchilD.B.Towinsupportforproblemchildren.C.Toshowthedifficultyofherworkasalawyer.D.Toaccusethoseparentswhoruintheirchildren’slifE.

A.three-year-oldgirlwithanIQabove160hasjustbecometheyoungestpersoninArizonatobeacceptedintoMensa.InfactdoctorssaidyoungAlexisMartindidsowellonintelligenceteststheycouldn’tevencalculateherIQscoreexactly.MensaisanimemationalclubwhichonlyacceptsmemberswhohaveanIQscoreinthetoptwopercentworldwide.TheaveragepersonscoresanIQofapproximately100.ButwhenMartinscored160thehighestpossibleratingonthetestshematchedtheIQsofgeniuseslikeAlbertEinsteinStephenHawkingandBillGateswhoarealsothoughttobeinasimilarrange.Martin’sparentssaidtheirlittlegirlhadgiventhemsignsshemightbegiftedforalongtimE.From12-18monthsoldwe’dbedrivingaroundinthecarandshewouldreciteherbedtimestoryfromthenightbeforeherfatherIantoldABC15.Shedidn’tjustrecitethemsherecitedthemexactly.She’scunentlyconsumingbooksata5thgradereadinglevelandeventaughtherselfSpanishonthefamily’siPad.Anytimeshelearnsawordandjustpicksitupthroughanythingsheneverusesitintheincorrectcontextsaidfan.Andwhileherparentsaregratefulforherintellectualprowess高超技艺theyareworriedaboutwhatuniquechallengesitmightgivetoraisingAlexis.OneofthedoctorswhotestedhersaidAlexiscouldnevergotoanormalschoolandthatchildrenwithherlevelofintelligenceoftensufferfromhighanxietyunlessthey’rearoundsimilarlygiftedboysandgirls.Doesshegointokindergartenearly?WearekindofhesitantbecausewedowanthertogetthatsocialaspectIansaid.41.AccordingtothepassageanIQscoreshows_______________.A.thelevelofone’sintelligenceB.achild’sintelligencedevelopmentpotentialityC.theaveragelevelofpeople’sintelligenceD.theeducationalbackgroundofachild42.Supposethepopulationofthewholeworldis7000000000whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedintoMensaclub?A.70000B.70000000C.140000D.14000000043.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageweknowthatAlexis___________________.A.hadbeenofferedgiftsintheprocessofhergrowingupB.hadbeenshowingheroutstandingintelligencesinceveryearlyageC.hadthetendencytotopallofthechildrenofherageD.wouldreachherintelligencepeakinashorttime44.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAlexisMartin?A.Shewasabletoreciteherbedtimestorieswhenshewasonly10monthsold.B.SheisnowteachingherselfalanguagespokeninanotherpartoftheU..S..C.Onceshelearnsanewwordsheisabletouseitinthecorrectway.D.Sheisdeeplyworriedaboutherfuture.45.Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethat____________________.A.BillGates’IQscoreissimilartothatofAlexis’B.Alexiswillsoonbeemployed’byMensaC.a5thgradebookisatextbookforchildrenundertheageof5D.Alexiswillsurelybecomeageniusinthefuture

Ahandsomemiddle­agedmanwalkedquietlyintothecafeandsatdown.Beforeheorderedhecouldn'thelpbutnoticeagroupofyoungermenatthebablenexttohim.Itwasobvioustheyweremakingfunofsomethingabouthimanditwasn'tuntilherememberedhewaswearingasmallpinkribbon丝带onthelapelofhissuitthathebecameawareofwhatthejokewasallabout.Themanpretendednottonoticeitbutthewhisperandlaughterbegantogettohim.HelookedoneoftherudeyoungmenstraightintotheeyeplacedhishandbeneaththeribbonandaskedThisWiththattheyoungmenallbegantolaughoutlouD.ThemanhespoketosaidHeysorrymanbutwewerejustcommentingonhowprettyyourlittlepinkribbonlooksagainstyourbluejacket！Themiddle­agedmancalmlyinvitedthejokertocomeovertohistableandpolitelyseatedhim.Asuncomfortableashewastheyoungguyhadtonotreallysurewhy.Inasoftvoicethemiddle­agedmansaidIwearthisribbontobringawarenessaboutbreastcancer.Iwearitinmymother'shonor.Ohsorry.ShediedofbreastcancerNoshedidn't.She'saliveandwell.ButherbreastsnourishedmeasababyandwereasoftrestingplaceformyheadwhenIwasscaredorlonelyasalittleboy.I'mverygratefulformymother'sbreastsandherhealth.Ummtheyoungrepliedyeah.AndIwearthisribbontohonormywifethemancontinueD.Andshe'sokaytootheyoungguyaskeD.Ohyes.She'sfinE.Herbreastshavebeenagreatsourceoflovingpleasureforbothofusandwiththemshenurturedandnourishedourdaughter23yearsago.I'mgratefulformywife'sbreastsandherhealth.Uhhuh.AndIguessyouwearittohonoryourdaughtertooNo.It'stoolatetohonormydaughterbywearingitnow...ShakenandashamedtheyoungguysaidOhImsosorrymister.Soinmydaughter'smemorytooIproudlywearthislittleribbonwhichallowsmetheopportunitytoenlightenothers.AndherE.Withthishereachedinhispocketandhandedtheyoungmanalittlepinkribbon.Theyoungguylookedatitslowlyraisedhisheadandasked...42.Theyoungmenjokedaboutthemiddle­agedman's________.A.looksB.ribbonC.attitudeD.clothes43.Whatmayhavehappenedtotheman'sdaughter?A.Shediedofbreastcancer.B.Shewasillwithcancer.C.ShehadgoneabroaD.D.ShegotmarrieD.44.Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablyaskattheendofthestory?A.MayIgiveittomymother?B.Canyouhelpmeputiton?C.Willyoupleaseforgiveme?D.Shallwehavesomedrinktogether?

Five-year-oldSallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherkindergartenclasswithBellamytraineddogsittingcalmlybyhersidE.HerclassmatesfocusedonSallywaitingforhertospeak.ItwasJune—onlyoneweekofschoolleft—buttheyhadneverheardhervoicE.NotoncE.Sallyhadselectivemutismananxietydisorderthatmadeherfreezeupinsocialsituations.She’dbeensoexcitedaboutputtingonadogshowforherclass.ShehadpracticedwithBellaandmeforweeks.NowhereyesfoundminE.Inoddedencouragingly.Shetookadeepbreathandopenedhermouth.Butnotawordcameout.Sallystoodofftothesideheaddown.Ifeltawful.I’manurseanduseBellatohelpchildreninmycommunitytobringthemjoycomfortandconfidencethewayonlyadogcan.IthoughtbacktowhenI’dfirstbroughtBellatotheschool.ThatmorninginJanuarythecounselor指导老师ledustoanofficE.Sallyhasn’tspokenoutsideherhomeintwoyearsthecounselortoldmE.HerparentshavetakenhertodoctorsbutnothinghasworkeD.A.littlegirlstoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhenshenoticedmydog.ThisisIsabellaRosE.IcallherBellaIsaiD.Wouldyouliketopether?Shedoesn’tknowanyonehereandshe’dliketomeetyou.Shecanplaytricks.Wouldyouliketosee?SallynoddeD.ImovedmyhanD.Bellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sally’seyescheeredup.She’lldoitforyoutooIsaiD.Icanteachyou.Wevisitedtheschoolonceaweek.IshowedSallythehandsignalsforvariouscommands.ShewasgoodatcommunicatingwithBellamaybebecauseshecouldn’trelyonspokenwordsherself.BellasensedthatandrespondeD.SoonSallywasabletotakeBellathroughherpacesallonherown.OnemorninginMarchwhenshewasworkingwithBellaIheardatinyvoicebarelyawhisperGooddog.Sallydidn’ttakehereyesoffBellabutIwantedtojumpforjoy.SallyspokealittlemoreeachweekonlytoBellaatfirstbutthentomE.ShestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerosE.Stillshehadn’tspokeninclassandtheschoolyearwasabouttoenD.SallyreturnedtoherseatnotlookingatanyonenotevenBellA.ThenextweekthelastoftheschoolyearSallymetusatthedoorofourroom.IwanttotryagainshesaidbeforeIevensaidhello.Areyousure?IaskeD.Youdon’twanttowaittillnextschoolyear?NoshesaiD.TodayIcandoit.ShelookedupatmeherfacedetermineD.Bellawho’dparkedherselfbesideherfriendworeamatchingexpression.Great!IsaiD.WeheadedtoSally’sclassroom.Thekidsweresittinginacircleonthefloorlisteningtotheteacher.TheyturnedwhenwearriveD.Wewalkedtothefrontofthenowquietroom.IsqueezedSally’shandandsteppedback.Forafewsecondsthatseemedlikehoursshestoodsilentlystaringatherclassmates.FinallyshewhisperedThisisIsabellaRosE.ThenalittlelouderIsabellaRosE.ThekidsclappeD.ThewholeclasscheereD.Sallytookabowjustlikewe’dpracticeD.IfollowedherandBellabacktoourroom.TherewasaleaptoSally’sstepthatIhadn’tseenbeforealightnessthatcamefrombreakingfreefromherfear.IhadanAWESOMEday!shedeclaredwithahugesmileonherfacE.1.TheunderlinedpartfreezeupinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.failtospeakB.watchhermannersC.standuprightD.feelcold2.WhyisSallygoodatcommunicatingwithBellaaccordingtothewriter?A.BecauseSallycouldnotexpressherselfinspokenwords.B.BecauseSallytakesregularpracticeonceaweekatschool.C.BecauseBellareceivesprofessionaltrainingandrespondswell.D.BecausethewriterhastaughtSallythenecessaryhandsignals.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Sallyhasn’tspokenathomeforfiveyears.B.ThewritertrainedSallytospeakfortwoyears.C.SallystartedtospeakoutsideherhomeinMarch.D.ThewriterbegantotrainSallyinJunewithBellA.4.Whocameupwiththeideaofasecondtry?A.Thewriter.B.Thecounselor.C.Sally’sparents.D.Sallyherself.5.AfterthesecondtrySallyfelt.A.relievedB.happyC.disappointedD.ashamed

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachthesidebutmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpitythebirdthrewherabladeofgrasswhichsupportedherlikearaftandthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrasssheheardamancomenear.HewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishanD.Assoonashesawthedovehewishedtokillit.HewouldcertainlyhavedonesobuttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofirE.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithimandthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.ItwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlifE.163w1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft4.Justasthemanshotatthedove_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot5.Inwritingthestorythewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothersthereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan

Myten­year­olddaughterEmmagothomeyesterdayandspokeofaboycalledJakeinherclass.BeingquiteoverweightJakeisthebutt笑柄ofmanyjokesandistreatedverybadlybyotherkids.Jakegivestheimpressionthathe'snotaniceguymostlybecausehe'sconstantlypickedon捉弄.ForseveralnightsthisweekEmmacamehomeupsetaboutthefactthatJakegetspickedonsomuch.ShealsomentionedthatJakehadnoschoolsuppliesashisfamilycouldnotaffordthem.Hewasconstantlyaskingtoborrowpaperwhichjustgiveskidsevenmorereasontopickonhim.OnenightEmmawasextremelyupsetaboutthissituation.Wesattogetherthateveninganddiscusseditingreatdetail.IsuggestedEmmatalktoJakeandfoundoutwhatsuppliesheneedeD.ThenextdayEmmatalkedtoJakeandcametorealizethatJakehadaheartofgoldbutrarelywasabletoshowitbecausehewasalwaysonthedefensive防守的.EmmaaskedJaketomakealistoftheschoolsuppliesheneedeD.Jakeputdown3ringbinders活页夹paperpenspencilsandapencilsharpener.Emmatoldhimshewouldhelpandhewasmostthankful.ThateveningEmmaandIwenttothestoreandboughteverythingforJake！Whenwegothomeweputallthesuppliesintoabrandnewgreybackpack—becauseJakedidnothaveabackpackeither.ThenextdayIbroughtthebagtotheschoolprincipalandaskedhimtogivethebagtoJakediscreetly谨慎地sothathedidnothavetofeelembarrasseD.ThatnightEmmagothomewithsmilesonherfacE.TheprincipalhadcalledJaketohisofficeandgavehimthebag.AsJakewalkedintotheclassroomhelookedatEmmaandlaterthankedherverymuchforallthestuff.Heloveditall!Emmasaiditwassonicetoseehimtakeouthisnewpencilboxandtostartarranginghispencilsandpens.Heseemedveryhappy.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJakefromParagraph1?A.Heistallstrongandeasy­going.B.Hedoesn'tliketotalktohisfriends.C.Heisalwayslaughedatbyhisclassmates.D.Heisfondofplayingtricksonhisclassmates.2.HowdidEmmafeelaboutJake'ssituation?A.Anxious.B.ConcerneD.C.SupportivE.D.Neutral.3.WhydidEmmatalktoJakethenextday?A.ShemeanttoofferhimsomeadvicE.B.Shehopedtoknowmoreabouthim.C.Sheexpectedtomakefriendswithhim.D.ShewantedtofindoutwhatheneedeD.4.Whydidtheauthorgivethebackpacktotheprincipal?A.ToavoidJakefeelingembarrasseD.B.ToinformthattheydidagooddeeD.C.TolethimknowhowpoorJakewas.D.ToaskhimtoshowconcernaboutJakE.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amother'slovE.B.Anactofkindness.C.Emma'sschoollifE.D.Jake'spoorsituationatschool.

JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday.ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatorothe11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway.HerfatherJim62hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife.GracehiredVillatoro—aphotographer.TwoyearsagoVillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily.Itrytoreallyshowcase充分展示thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillnessshetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon.VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughterJosie.Aftersheleftshepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable.Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewithflowersdessertsapromiseringandadressfromL..A.FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle.Fortodayappreciatethoseyoulove.Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife.Youneverknowwhatcanhappen.SaymoreILoveYousandshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily.Appreciatetheblessingsyouhave.I'mgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretodaycallmyDadcallmyfriendinNCandgivelotsofkittyhugstomypets.Hugstoallofyou—IappreciateyouallsomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeeverysingleDay!51.VillatorowashiredbyJosie’sparentsto_______________.A.takecareofthemB.treatJim’scancerC.takephotographsD.fixJosie’swedding52.WhatdoweknowaboutJosie’sfatherJim?A.HewantstoattendJosie’swedding.B.Heisfondofphotography.C.Hehadallideaofawedding.D.Hesufferedfromcancel53.Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto_____________.A.showhergratitudetohercustomersB.collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirlC.raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnessesD.celebratethepoorgirl’slastbirthday54.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WeshouldTreasurelovedones.B.Bloodisthickerthanwater.C.Withoutlovenothingcangofar.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?A.TalentedandpopularB.HumorousandfriendlyC.IntelligentandproudD.Creativeandhelpfull

MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.BeforehelefthesaidtohissonifanyoneasksformeyoucantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomethingandwillbebackinaweekthenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupofteA.OKDadsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthishewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpockettookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassedbutnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhimsoheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoonsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.A.manwasstandingatthedoorandsaidWhereisyourfather?Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.HesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshoutedNomorE.ThemanwasverysurpriseD.HeaskedNomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?Burntyesterdayevening.1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.A.mancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

Ayoungmanlearnswhat’smostimportantinlifefromtheguynextdoor.IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.Collegegirlscareerandlifeitselfgotintheway.InfactJackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.ThereintherushofhisbusylifeJackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfutureandnothingcouldstophim.OverthephonehismothertoldhimMr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.Jackdidyouhearme?OhsorryMom.YesIheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorrybutIhonestlythoughthediedyearsagoJacksaiD.Wellhedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisceaboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputitMomtoldhim.IlovedthatoldhousehelivedinJacksaiD.YouknowJackafteryourfatherdiedMr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlifeshesaidHe’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentryhesaiD.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.HespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportantMomI’llbethereforthefuneralJacksaiD.AsbusyashewashekepthisworD.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.MrBelser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisownandmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforehehadtoreturnhomeJackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretimE.StandinginthedoorwayJackpausedforamoment.ItwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimensionaleapthroughspaceandtimE.ThehousewasexactlyasheremembereD.Everystepheldmemories.Everypictureeverypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly.What’swrongJack?hisMomaskeD.TheboxisgonE.hesaiD.Whatbox?MomaskeD.Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.ImusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinsidE.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’.JacksaiD.ItwasgonE.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackremembereditexceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim.JacksaiD.Ibettergetsomesleep.IhaveanearlyflighthomeMom.IthadbeenabouttwoweekssinceMr.BelserdieD.ReturninghomefromworkonedayJackdiscoveredanoteinhismailboxSignaturerequiredonapackagE.NooneathomE.Pleasestopbythemainpostofficewithinthenextthreedays.thenotereaD.EarlythenextdayJackretrievedthepackagE.Thesmallboxwasoldandlookedlikeithadbeenmailedahundredyearsago.Thehandwritingwasdifficulttoreadbutthereturnaddresscaughthisattention.Mr.HaroldBelseritreaD.JacktooktheboxouttohiscarandrippedopenthepackagE.ThereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelopE.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinsidE.UponmydeathpleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylifE.A.smallkeywastapedtotheletter.HisheartracingastearsfillinghiseyesJackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinelyetchedcasingheunlatchedthecover.Insidehefoundthesewordsengraved:JackThanksforyourtime!-HaroldBelser.ThethinghevaluedmostwasmytimeJackheldthewatchforafewminutesthencalledhisofficeandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.Why?JanethisassistantaskeD.IneedsometimetospendwithmysonhesaidOhbythewayJanetthanksforyourtime!46.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemories.47.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat______.A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoingB.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayC.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddressD.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether48.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.B.Becausehehadnochildrenorrelatives.C.BecausehethoughthehadtokeephisworD.D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhooD.49.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.50.Fromthepassagewecaninfer___________.A.JackwasquiteupsetatMr.Belser’sdeath.B.Jackfeltitregretfulthathehadn’tspenttoomuchtimewithMr.Belser.C.JackbroughtMr.Belsermuchpleasurewhilelearningcarpentry.D.Mr.Belser’schildhaddiedbeforehim.

Just25yearsagothetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacherbankeranddoctor.NowtheywanttobesportsstarpopstarandactoraccordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.RachelacharacterinthepopularTVshowGleemaybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.HesaiD.EmmaBrockesareporterwiththeGuardianbelievesitisthebadinfluenceofcelebrity名人culturethatistoblamE.Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctoritwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.ShewrotE.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStrengerofTelAvivUniversitystudiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenowareaffectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetworkwhichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession痴迷.AshumanswenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundusbutnowweliveinaglobalvillagE.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswantinghesaiD.TodayevenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemediA.Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalledactiveself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlifE.ThefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievementhesaiD.11.NowadaysyoungpeopleinBritainhavedifferentcareerhopesbecausetheywantto.A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamousC.beteachersbankersanddoctorsD.earnmoremoney12.AccordingtoEmmaBrockeswhatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?A.Choicesoffuturecareers.B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D.Endlesscomparisonwithothers.13.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofDrCarloStrenger?A.Heisanewspaperreporter.B.Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.C.HetellssuccessstoriesonTV.D.Heisagainstrankingpeoplewithwealth.14.DrCarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould.A.seekactiveself-acceptanceB.sticktotheirowndreamsC.makegreatachievementsD.searchforthesecretofwealth15.Thetextismainlywrittento.A.talkaboutjobchoicesB.analyzeasocialphenomenonC.encouragecelebritycultureD.introducethreefamouspeople

Momwasright!Ifyousaythankyouforeventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindnessyou’llfeelhappy.GratitudesaysRobertA.EmmonsaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaisanimportantelementofhappiness.InhisrecentbookThanks!Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledginganddevelopingthismuch-ignoredexpressionofthankfulnessheexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited—evenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovementheadmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Secondrecognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.ThatsourcemaybeyourmomafriendpartnerchildcolleagueatworkorplayoranycombinationofthesE.Gratitudeisalwaysother-directednotesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrongbutyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbeareaction;itshouldbeastateofminD.Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy.Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis—angerhatredandbitterness—iseasier.Alsotoomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.It’scrisisandchaos—dangerdiseasedisabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion幻觉theyareself-sufficientsaysEmmons.Theabundanceofvoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualswithhealthproblemsismany.ButEmmonsgoesbeyondhisgroundbreakingsciencetomakehiscaseforgratitudebyincludingtheinspirationalwritingsofphilosophersnovelistsandsaintsaswellasthebeliefsofvariousreligionsandtheirrespectivescriptures经文.TakentogethertheseobservationsaresummedupquitenicelybyfamoushumanistAlbertSchweitzerwhosaidthesecretoflifeisgivingthanksforeverything.ToenableandembracegratitudeEmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!tokeepagratitudediary.Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopractiseanddevelopgratitudE.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself-helpbooksbutIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgangiversandreceivers.Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgivingreceivingandrepaying.SoI’llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:ThankyouprofessorEmmons.41.Whatisthetextmainlydiscussed?A.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful.B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness.C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful.D.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.42.TheauthormentionsRobertA.Emmons’bookThanks!inordertoprovethat__________.A.ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom’sstudyonpsychologyB.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmonsC.ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologistD.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude43.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen__________.A.youliveacomfortablelifeB.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimesD.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess44.WhatistheopinionofProfessorEmmons?A.Itisenoughtothankothersorally.B.Whetheryouarethankfulisalwaysuptoyou.C.RemembertobethankfulanytimeandanywherE.D.Itiseasiertobethankfulforyourselfthanforothers.45.Inthewriter’sopinionEmmons’bookThanks!ongratitudeis__________.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.helpful

Anoblemanandamerchantoncemetinaninn.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbroughtthenoblemantookaspoonfulbutthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes.Themerchantaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.ThenoblemanwasashamedtoadmitthathehadburnedhismouthandansweredSirIoncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrimeforwhichhewashangeD.Iwasthinkingofhisdeathandthatmademeweep.Themerchantbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouthsothathehadtearsinhiseyes.ThenoblemannoticeditandaskedthemerchantSirwhydoyouweep?Themerchantwhonowsawthatthenoblemanhaddeceived欺骗himansweredMylord=masterIamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.1.Thisstoryteachesus______.A.nottobelieveeverythingyouhearB.nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC.nottoeatininnsD.tocrywhenweburnourmouth2.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A.feltashamedB.wasinaninnC.wasangryD.wasanobleman3.Itisprobablethatthenobleman______.A.hadnevereatensoupB.knewthesoupwastoohotC.hadnobrotherwhowashangedD.hadaverygoodbrother4.Themerchant’sanswershowedthathe______.A.hadkindheartB.wasangrywiththenoblemanC.believedthenoblemanD.wasveryhappy

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscowthewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecadeafactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisitaccompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePengformerlyapopularsingerhasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-SarkozysincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenlyeveryonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe衣橱.EvensoMaprefersalowkeyapproach.Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?shesays.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.MasaysThepaintingreflectsthepainterandclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealthorloveandsympathywhatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.PengisacaringpersondevotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotectionwhichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.HoweverregardlessofthebrandPeng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashiondesiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstagesaysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshopsthoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.openedB.inventedC.forecastD.hid65.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementionedaneggandthehentoshow______.A.itishardtoexplainWhichcamefirsttheeggorthehen?B.thedesignerismoreimportantthanthedesignC.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryD.hersatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstoresC.MaKe’sopinionsaretotallydifferentfromPeng’sD.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforetheymeteachother.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpecteD.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular

NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.ButnowMr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.InlessthanoneweekafterhisreturnhecouldnotstanD.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.HoweverMr.CousinsrefusedtogiveuphopE.Hethoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidn’twanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.AfterthatMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr.CousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreadingfunnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttireD.WithinthreeweekshefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercisE.AfterafewmonthsMr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.63.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Mr.Cousinswasafunnyman.B.Laughtercancureillness.C.Medicinecannotcurestrangeillness.D.Wecankeepfitbylaughing.64.ThereasonwhyMr.Cousinsgotastrangeandseriousillnessisthat______.A.heenjoyedhisworktoomuchB.helikedtravelingtoomuchC.hegottootiredonhisworkD.hesparednoeffortforbusiness65.Whatdidhethinkwasthecauseofhisillness?A.Heoftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.B.HisbonesbecamesoweakthathecouldnotstanD.C.Hehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip.D.Unhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.66.ItcanbeinferredthatMr.Cousins’experiment______.A.isofgreatvalueB.isunbelievableC.isawasteoftimeD.isjustajoke

Berniewassmartandwantedtobehisownboss.WhenBerniewas25hetookawifE.BerniehadsavedsomemoneyanddecidedonadrygoodsandgrocerystorecombineD.MariewasskilledatarrangingthepurchasetoappealtocustomersandBerniedidn’tmindthelonghours.HewashappyandlifewasgooD.Thebusinessthriveduntilthegreatdepressionhittheentirecountry.NoonehadmoneytopurchaseprettythingsorevenfooD.In1930MariehadaheartattackandleftBerniealonE.FollowingMarie’sdeathwhichBerniefeltwasbroughtaboutfromworryingaboutthestoreHelostinterestineverything.HehadfewcustomersanddidnotmakethemfeelwelcomeBerniewanderedaboutthestoredustingabitandsweepingthefloor.Hisinventoryremainedalmostthesameasnothingmuchwassold.Adeepdepressingsetin.HehadlostMariehistrueloveandnowhisbusinessseemedlostaswellWhydidhewanttolive?A.fewhousesdownthestreetlivedafamilywhohadalsofallenonhardtimes.Theyseldomhadthreemealsaday.Julietheyoungestgirlwasfourteen.JulieworriedaboutMr.Mears’gettingsothin.AtmealtimeshewouldtakeaportionoftheirmealtoBerniE.Shewouldstayandtalktohimdustingandcleaning.AfterseveralmonthsBerniebegantoimprovE.HestillhadnocustomerstospeakofbutfromwhathehadleftinthestorehewouldpackafewcanstotaketoJulie’sfamily.InearlyspringJuliesawherfatherplantingagarden.ThisgaveheranideA.ShesuggestedBerniemakingagardeninthebigspacebesidethestorewhichtheyhadoncethoughtwouldbecomeaparkinglotandselltheproducereallycheapinthestorE.ItwouldhelptheneighborsandalsoBernietohavemoneyfornewmerchandise货品.Theywouldplanthalfthegardenspacenowandhalfinthreeweeksgivingthemfreshproduceforalongtime.JulieprayedhardastheyplacedtheseedsinthegrounD.Whentheseedssprouted发芽Julielookedanxiouslyattherowsandtherewerenoemptyspots.TheyallcameupandproducedthebestcropofvegetablesBerniehadeverseen.Theysoonbecamewell-knowninthecommunityforhavingthebestpricesandfinestproduceintown.TheyalsoextendedcredittotheirneighborsandacceptedvariousitemsastradeformerchandisE.Thetwoofthemworkedhardthroughoutthe1930sandmadeaverysuccessfulbusiness.Julieearnedasalary.AstheeconomypickedupsodidsalesatthestorE.70.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Mears’FamilyStoreB.A.NeighborofMears’C.TheDeepDepressionD.VegetablesinGarden71.AccordingtoBernieMarie’sdeathismainlybecauseof________A.theheartattackB.thepositionoftheshopC.thehardworkD.theworryaboutthestore72.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthriveinParagraph2mean?A.boomB.declineC.developD.downfall73.HowdidBernie’sbusinessbegintoimprove?A.WiththehelpofJulie’sfamilyB.BysellingthecheapfreshproduceandfoodC.BymeansofplantingvegetablesandfruitsD.Byprovidingcustomerswithdifferentservices.74.FromParagraph7wecanlearnJulieandBernie__________.A.lentmoneytotheirneighbors.B.exchangedgoodswiththeirneighborsC.soldthebestvegetablesinthecityD.refusedtogivecredittotheirneighbors75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsalesatthestorehasbeen_______throughoutthe1930s.A.decreasingB.increasingC.changingD.reducing

Withparentsfloodingtheircameraphoneswithhundredsofphotos—fromlooseteethtoeachstepinthepottytraining如厕训练process—howmightthephotosaffectourmemories?MaryanneGarryapsychologyprofessorhasstudiedtheeffectsofphotographyonourmemoriesforyears.Ithinktheproblemisthatpeoplearegivingawaybeinginthemoment.Thoseparentsattheparktakingallthosephotosareactuallypayinglessattentiontothemomentbecausethey’refocusingontheactoftakingthephoto.shesays.HenkelwhoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticutbegananexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Thenbackatthelabtheyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalledaphoto-takingimpairment损伤effect.Theobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof—theyactuallyrememberedfewerofthemandrememberedfewerdetails.Likehowwasthisstatue’shandspositionedorwhatwasthisstatuewearingonitsheaD.shesays.Herstudents’memorieswereimpairedbecauserelyingonanexternal外在的memoryaidmeanttheysubconsciously潜意识地countedonthecameratorememberthedetails.Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamerait’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemoryshesays.Anytimewecountontheseexternalmemorydeviceswe’retakingawaythekindofmentalcognitive认知的processingthatmighthelpusactuallyrememberthatstuffonourown.Henkelsaysit’salsoamistaketothinkofphotographsasmemories.ThephotowillremainthesametoyoueachtimeyoulookatitbutmemorieschangeovertimE.EachtimeIrememberwhatmyhighschoolgraduationwaslikeImightbecoloringandchangingthatmemorybecauseofmycurrentperspective—becauseofnewideasthatIhaveorthingsthatIlearnedafterwardsshesays.Humanmemoryismuchmoredynamic动态的thanphotographs.ButHenkeldoesn’twantpeopletostoptakingphotos.Insteadshe’dlikeustobemoremindfulwhentakingpicturesinthefirstplacE.They’restillvaluabletoolsthatcanproviderichretrieval检索clueslateron.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Photostakenintheparkhaveabadeffectonchildren’smemory.B.Thefewerphotosyoutakethefewerdetailsyouremember.C.Observingobjectscanhelprememberwhatwe’veexperienceD.D.Newideaspeoplehavecancompletelychangethememoryofthepast.34.BysayingAssoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamerait’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory.inthelastparagraphthewritermeansthat______________.A.youobtainyourmemoryrelyingonacameraB.youcrossoutourmemorywhenusingacameraC.youchangeyourmemorywiththehelpofacameraD.youbringbackyourmemorybyhittingyourcamera35.WhatistheattitudeofHenkeltowardstakingphotos?A.ObjectivE.B.NegativE.C.UnconcerneD.D.Doubtful.

R701Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.Morethan1500studentsfromacrossthecountryenteredprojectsinthecompetitionthisyear.Theirresearchincludedchemistrymedicinephysicsmathematicsengineeringandcomputerscience----almosteveryareaofsciencE.FortystudentswereinvitedtoWashingtonD.C.forthefinaljudging.A.groupofscientistsjudgedthemontheirresearchabilitiescriticalthinkingskillsandcreativity.Thejudgesalsoquestionedthestudentsaboutscientificproblemsbeforedecidingonthewinners.Thetopwinnerreceived100000dollarsforcollegE.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.ShefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivityincludingagriculturE.AndshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuturE.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains下水道whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJoseCaliforniaearnedthesecondplacE.Hewona75000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChinA.Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChinA.YuanChelseaZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockvilleMarylandwona50000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics分子遗传学ofheartdiseasE.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.46.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.B.TheprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofsciencE.C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsiancountries.47.Accordingtothetext.A.waterqualityinUtahwillbebetterthanthatintheotherstatesB.theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearitC.ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterqualityD.householdchemicalsshouldbekeptinthedrainsforever48.WhichofthefollowingaboutthegirlfromMarylandisNOTtrue?A.ThescholarshipshereceivedwashalfasmanyasShannonBabB.B.HerdiscoveryisofgreathelptoChinesemedicinE.C.HerresearchwillcontributetothecureofheartdiseasE.D.Sheandthesecond-placewinnerYiSunhavesomethingincommon.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Threewinners'contributionstoscienceandmath.B.ThreeChinesestudentswontheScienceTalentSearch.C.Greatrewardsweregiventowinnersinthecompetition.D.WinnersoftheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS.50.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthistext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inahandbook.C.Inatextbook.D.InamedicalmagazinE.

AtDenvertherewasancrowdofpassengersintothecoaches车厢ontheeastboundB.&M.express.Inonecoachtheresataveryprettyyoungwomandressedineleganttasteandsurroundedbyalltheluxuriousfortsofanexperiencedtraveler.Amongthenewersweretwoyoungmenoneofhandsomepresencewithaboldfrankfaceexpressionandmanner;theotheraruffledglum-facedpersonheavilybuiltandroughlydresseD.Thetwowerehandcuffed拷上手铐together.Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyavailableseatofferedwasareversedonefacingtheattractiveyoungwoman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Theyoungwoman'sglancefelluponthemwithadistantswiftdisinterest;thenwithalovelysmilebrighteningherfaceandatenderpinktingeing稍加染色影响herroundedcheekssheheldoutalittlegray-glovedhanD.WhenshespokehervoicefullsweetanddeliberateproclaimedthatitsownerwasaccustomedtospeakandbehearD.WellMr.EastonifyouwillmakemespeakfirstIsupposeImust.Don'tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhenyoumeetthemintheWest?TheyoungermanarousedhimselfsharplyatthesoundofhervoiceseemedtostrugglewithaslightembarrassmentwhichhethrewoffinstantlyandthenclaspedherfingerswithhislefthanD.It'sMissFairchildhesaidwithasmilE.I'llaskyoutoexcusetheotherhand;it'sotherwiseengagedjustatpresent.Heslightlyraisedhisrighthandboundatthewristbytheshiningbracelettotheleftoneofhispanion.Thegladlookinthegirl'seyesslowlychangedtoabewilderedhorror.Theglowfadedfromhercheeks.Herlipspartedinavague含糊犹豫relaxingdistress.Eastonwithalittlelaughasifamusedwasabouttospeakagainwhentheotherforestalledhim.Theglum-facedmanhadbeenwatchingthegirl'sfaceexpressionwithveiledglancesfromhiskeenshrewdeyes.You'llexcusemeforspeakingmissbutIseeyou'reacquaintedwith认识熟悉theofficerherE.Ifyou'llaskhimtospeakawordformewhenwegettothepen围栏监狱he'lldoitandit'llmakethingseasierformetherE.He'stakingmetoLeavenworthprison.It'ssevenyearsforcheating.Oh!saidthegirlwithadeepbreathandreturningcolor.Sothatiswhatyouaredoingouthere?Anofficer!MydearMissFairchildsaidEastoncalmlyIhadtodosomething.MoneyhasawayoftakingwingswithitselfandyouknowittakesmoneytokeepstepwithourcrowdinWashington.Isawthisopening通道intheWestand--wellanofficerisn'tquiteashighapositionasthatofambassadorbut--Theambassadorsaidthegirlwarmlydoesn'tcallanymorE.Ineedn'teverhavedoneso.Yououghttoknowthat.AndsonowyouareoneofthesebraveWesternheroesandyourideandshootandgointoallkindsofdangers.That'sdifferentfromtheWashingtonlifE.YouhavebeenmissedfromtheoldcrowD.Thegirl'seyesfascinatedwentbackwideningalittletorestupontheglitteringhandcuffs.Don'tyouworryaboutthemmisssaidtheotherman.Allofficershandcuffthemselvestotheirprisonerstokeepthemfromgettingaway.Mr.Eastonknowshisbusiness.WillweseeyouagainsooninWashington?askedthegirl.NotsoonIthinksaidEaston.MybutterflydaysareoverIfear.IlovetheWestsaidthegirlirrelevantly.Hereyeswereshiningsoftly.Shelookedawayoutthecarwindow.Shebegantospeaktrulyandsimplywithouttheglossofstyleandmanner:MammaandIspentthesummerinDenver.Shewenthomeaweekagobecausefatherwasslightlyill.IcouldliveandbehappyintheWest.IthinktheairhereagreeswithmE.Moneyisn'teverything.Butpeoplealwaysmisunderstandthingsandremainstupid--Sayofficershoutedtheglum-facedman.Thisisn'tquitefair.I'mneedingadrinkandhaven'thadasmokeallday.Haven'tyoutalkedlongenough?Takemeinthesmokernowwon'tyou?I'mhalfdeadforapipE.TheboundtravelersrosetotheirfeetEastonwiththesameslowsmileonhisfacE.Ican'tdenyarequirefortobaccohesaidlightly.It'stheonefriendoftheunfortunatE.Good-byeMissFairchilD.Dutycallsyouknow.Heheldouthishandforafarewell.It'stoobadyouarenotgoingEastshesaidreclothingherselfwithmannerandstylE.ButyoumustgoontoLeavenworthIsuppose?YessaidEastonImustgoontoLeavenworth.Thetwomensidleddowntheaisleintothesmoker.Thetwopassengersinaseatnearbyhadheardmostoftheconversation.Saidoneofthem:Thatofficerisagoodsortofman.SomeoftheseWesternfellowsareallright.Prettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethatisn'the?askedtheother.Young!exclaimedthefirstspeakerwhy--Oh!Didn'tyoucatchon?Say--didyoueverknowanofficertohandcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?55.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat_________A.thetwoyoungwereseatedoppositetotheyoungwomanbyaccident.B.itwasnotdifficultforthewomantofindthemenwerehandcuffedC.theyoungwomanfoundsheknewoneofthemenatthefirstsightofthem.D.theyoungwomanmaynotbegoodatmunicate56.Whatwouldbethepossiblesentencefollowingtheunderlinedand–-A.anditisnoteasytomakesuchafortuneB.andIdothecheatingthingstocollectmoneyC.andItriedmybesttobeagoodofficerD.andtheWestisbondtobewealthy57.WhenEastonutteredtheunderlinedsentenceMybutterflydaysareoverIfearhisrealmeaningwasthat__________A.hewouldhavetofocusonhisworkB.hewouldbeputinprisonC.hischanceofbeingwithbutterflyissmallD.hisworkloadasanofficerwasheavy58.Whydidtheglum-facedmanurgeEastontothesmoker?A.Becauseheneededadrinkandtobaccobadly.B.BecausehewasangrythatMissFairchilddidnotsayanygoodwordsforhimC.BecausehewasboredandtiredwithMissFairchildandEaston’stalk.D.BecausehewasafraidMissFairchildwouldfindthetruth.59.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MissFairchildwasanambassadorB.EastonwasanofficerwithhisprisonerC.theglum-facedwasconsiderateandcarefulD.EastonhadbeentryingtomakeabigfortuneintheWest60.Whatwasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MissFairchild’sTripB.HeartsandHandsC.TheStoryofaHandcuffD.TheMeetingofTwoFriends

InDecember2010LaurenRobinsonwalkedintoscienceclassMythroatstartedclosingsheremembers.TheycalledanambulanceandIhadtogotothehospital.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatLaurenhadtoberushedtothehospital.That’sbecauseLauren15hasafoodallergy过敏症Manypeoplehavefoodallergies.ButLauren’sallergyismuchworsethanmost.Shecan’teatfoodthatcontainsmilk.WhenshewasyoungerLaurencouldstaysafebychoosingfoodcarefully.Thatchangedinmiddleschool.ByeighthgradeLaurencouldn’tbeinthesameroomwithdairyproducts乳制品.That’swhathappenedinLauren’sscienceclassroom.Earlierthatdaystudentshadheldapizzaparty.Cheeseparticles微粒stillhungintheair.Laurenneverreturnedtoschoolafterthat.In2011Laurengotgreatnews.Shecouldgotoschoolandstaysafebydrivingarobottoclass.LaurencontrolsitfromhomeovertheInternetusingacomputer.Sheusesthekeyboardtodrivetherobotfromclasstoclass.A.videocameraontherobotletsLaurenseewhatisgoingoninschool.A.videoscreenontherobotletsstudentsandteachersseeher.Ithasmicrophones话筒sothateveryonecantalktoLaurentoo.AtfirstLaurenthoughtthatusingtherobtowasaweirdidea.Noonewenttoschoollikethat.IkeptknockingintowallsatfirstsaysLaurenlaughing.I’dkeepfalling!Butshegotusedtoitquickly.Usingtherobotfeelsnaturalnow.Laurenevencreatedawaytoraiseherhandusingtherobot’sheadlights.Icanturnthemonandoffuntiltheteacherseesmesheexplains.LaurenlooksforwardtogoingtocollegE.She’dliketoworkinamedicaljoB.56.WhatdoweknowaboutLauren’sallergy?A.Lauren’sthroatwastotallydamagedbecauseofit.B.ItbecomesbetterasLaurengetsolder.C.ItoftenputsLaureninadangeroussituation.D.Laurenwasbornwithit.57.TheunderlinedwordweirdinParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.strangeB.cleverC.wrongD.big58.Accordingtothepassagetherobot_____.A.waseasytocontrolatfirstB.becomesfriendswithLaurenC.cancommunicatewithothersallbyitselfD.makesLaurenfeellikeshe’sreallyinschool

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawafterhisfatherdieD.AsasingleparentItriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItriedthemorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryearitsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.AtthisratehewouldnevergraduatE.IsenthimtotheschooladviserandIevenbeggedhim.NothingworkeD.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.PleaseGodIcan’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyropE.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.A.manintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.BeforehecouldsayanotherwordIchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworkeD.It’soutofmyhands.ForamomenttherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinE.Theheadmasterseriouslysaidthankyouforyourtimeandhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finallyheevenmadethehonorroll.InhisfourthyearIattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.InoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfarounD.OnourwayhomehesaidMumrememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?InoddeD.ThatwasI.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaiditreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouprouD.41.bysayingKarlbecamewithdrawntheauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand____.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.refusedtotalktoothersC.oftenescapedschoolD.begantodislikehismother42.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause_____.A.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother43.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifE.

LikeanygoodmotherwhenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasonthewayshedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforanewsibling.TheyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirlanddayafterdaynightafternightMichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.FinallyMichael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.WithsirenhowlinginthenighttheambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.ThelittlegirlgetsworsE.ThedoctortellstheparentsThereisverylittlehopE.Bepreparedfortheworst.Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.MichaelkeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissisterIwanttosingtoherhesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCarE.HoweverKarenmakesupherminD.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternowhemayneverseeheralivE.ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.TheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellowsGetthatkidoutofherenow!Themothertheusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sfaceherlipsafirmlinE.Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!KarentowsMichaeltohissister'sbedsidE.HegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolivE.Andhebeginstosing.YouaremysunshinemyonlysunshineyoumakemehappywhenskiesaregrayInstantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.YouneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineawayTheraggedstrainedbreathingbecomesassmoothasakitten'spurr.KeeponsingingMichael.TearsconquerthefaceofthebossyheadnurseaswellasKaren.FuneralplansarescrappeD.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!NEVERGIVEUPTHEONEWELOVE!32.HowdidMichal’sfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtohaveasister?A.indifferent.B.worrieD.C.expectant.D.disappointeD.33.Thedoctorrecommendedthefamily___________.A.getreadyfortheworstresult.B.waitforthehopeinthenearfuturE.C.preparemuchmoremoneyfortheinfant.D.prepareforanotherchanceinotherhospitals.34.WhichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.pointeD.B.yelleD.C.whispereD.D.ignoreD.35.WhathappenedwhenMichaelsangtohislittlesister?A.Thelittlebabyrespondedtohissongandwokeupimmediately.B.Thebabyheardthesongandburstintotears.C.Thebaby’sphysicalsignsdisappearedeventually.D.Thebabyrecoveredfromthedangerousstateofcomagradually.

LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincomE.In1922withlimitededucationandskillsthefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossiblebutshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajoB.OnedayLillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostellotheofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglishLilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.MargaretdecidedtogiveherachancE.MargaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaidLilllet'sseehowgoodyoureallyarE.ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletterandthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:40A.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttryshegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:45.AtnoonshesaidtoherselfI'llmoveoutwiththecrowdandtheywillneverseemeagain.Onhersecondattemptthingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againthestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletterfullofmistakesthough.Shelookedattheclock:11:55—fiveminutestofreedom.JustthenMargaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLillandputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.ShereadtheletterandpauseD.ThenshesaidLillyou'redoinggoodwork!LillwassurpriseD.ShelookedattheletterthenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragementherdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.ShethoughtWellifshethinksit'sgoodthenitmustbegooD.IthinkI'llstay!LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompanyfor51yearsthroughtwoworldwarsand11presidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.56.WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?A.TolearnEnglishwell.B.Togetself-confidencE.C.Toearnmoneyforherfamily.D.Tobecomeatypist.57.WhenLillappliedfor申请thejobshe________.A.couldspeakgoodEnglishB.didn'tknowmuchabouttypingC.knewMargaretverywellD.neverwroteanyletter58.Whodoestheunderlinedwordsomeoneinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Lill'sfather.B.LillherselfC.A.president.D.Margaret.59.WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory?A.EncouragementmakesadifferencE.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Moneyisnoteverything.D.Timewaitsfornoman.

Bestknownasanauthoroffairytales童话HansChristianAndersen1805—1875wrotesuchchildren’sstoriesasTheUglyDucklingTheLittleMermaidandTheEmperor’sNewClothes.Howeverhewasalsoanactorasingerandanartist.Asanartisthewasparticularlygoodatpapercutting.AndersenhadmanyreasonsformakinghispapercuttingsbutthemainonewastogivepleasurE.Andersenlovedtotellhisinterestingstoriestoanyonewhowouldlisten.Ashespokehewouldtakeouthisscissorsandmakeawonderfulpapercuttingtohelphiswords.Healsofoundthathispapercuttingshelpedwithabettercommunicationbetweenhimselfandothers.Althoughashymanhestilllovedtotellhisstoriesfacetofacewithhislisteners.HisstoriesandpapercuttingshelpedhimtocommunicatewhenhewouldhaveotherwisefeltuncomfortablE.Thepapercuttingsalsobecamegreatgiftsforfriendsandfamilies.Hewouldgivehiscuttingsnotonlytochildrenbutalsotogrown-ups.WhenhiswritingbecamefamousthesegiftswereevenmorevalueD.Nowmorethan100yearsoldmanyofAndersen’sfinepapercuttingsstillexistinamuseuminDenmarkdevotedtohisworks.WhileAndersenwillalwaysberememberedforhisfairytaleshisbeautifulworksofartalsoremainforalltoenjoy.47.ThispassagemainlydiscussesHansChristianAndersenasan.A.singerB.artistC.actorD.writer48.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatAndersendidhisfinepapercuttingsinthe.A.1500sB.1600sC.1700sD.1800s49.HispapercuttingsmadeitmucheasierforAndersento.A.livequiteabusylifeB.becomeawell-knownwriterC.getalongwellwithothersD.writewonderfulstoriesforchildren50.WhichofthefollowingaboutAndersenisdiscussedinthispassage?A.Whyhewasfondofpapercutting.B.WhichfairytaleshehadpublisheD.C.Howhebecamegoodatpapercutting.D.Whenhebecamefamousasastory-teller.

ApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreemanbuthehasmanybittermemories.Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajury陪审团wronglyconvicted判处有罪himofrapingtwowomen.AtJackson’strialalthoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrimehewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimony证词ofthetwovictimswhopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal.Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.ForinstancewitnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeoplE.Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroupandwhetheritisapersonoraphotographmayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.ManypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeoplE.PsychologistsdecidedtotestthisideaandtheydiscoveredthatitisnottruE.Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians.Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes.Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracycourtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial.Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve决定courtcases.SometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrimesuchasrapE.Furthermoreeyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect.AlthoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakesandconvictinnocentpeoplemoreimportantlyeyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeoplE.Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurorsandnotthejudgestodeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness’stestimony.ItistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallyseehearandrememberwhathappeneD.50.BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years’prisonbecause________.A.thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB.headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC.thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD.theeyewitnessprovedthevictims’testimony51.Thefollowingstatementsmaybethereasonsforwhysometimestheeyewitness’testimonyisnotaccurateEXCEPT________.A.theeyewitnessisconfusedbythepolice’squestionsB.theeyewitnessisshownphotosofmanysimilarfacesC.theeyewitnesslackstheprofessionalhelpfrompoliceD.theeyewitnesscan’tidentifypeopleofotherracesclearly.52.Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto________.A.themisunderstandingofthecaseB.thedisbeliefinthecourtC.thedisrespectfortheeyewitnessD.theconvictionofaninnocentperson53.Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause___________.A.itcanbereliedontodetectcriminalsinallcases.B.itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcases.C.itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigation.D.itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencestoacrimE.54.Accordingtothetextwecaninferthat________.A.eyewitnesstestimonyisvaluablethoughsometimesincorrect.B.policeidentificationismorereliablethanthatoftheordinarypeopleC.crimevictimsoftenfailtogivepositiveidentificationofthesuspectsD.thejuryreliesonthejudgethantheeyewitnessforadecision

Anapehasalargerbrainthananyanimalexceptmanthoughitismuchsmallerthanaman’sbrain.Apesallbelongtothehotcountriesoftheworld—tropicalAfricaandSouth—eastAsiA.Thegorillaisthelargestoftheapes.Heisastallassixfeetwhenstandingupright.ManypeoplethinkthatgorillasareveryfiercE.Theyareoftendescribedasstandinguprightlikeamanbeatingtheirfistsandroaring.IntheirhomeintheforestsofCentralAfricahowevertheyarenotatalllikethisTheyarepeacefulanimalsandneverusetheirgreatstrengthunlessattackeD.Eventhentheyretreatiftheycan.Gorillashaveblackfacesandlongblackhairycoats.Theyfeedduringthedayonplantsandfruit.Atnighttheoldmaleoftensleepsonthegroundatthefootofatreewhiletheotherseachmakeasleepingplatforminthetreebendingtheleafybranches.Besidesthisgorillasclimbtreesveryseldom.46.Apeslivein___________.A.differentpartsoftheworldB.thecoldcountriesC.SouthAmericaandAfricaD.thecountriesofAfricaandsouth—eastAsia47.Anape’sbrainis__________.A.aslargeasaman’sbrainB.alotsmallerthanaman’sbrainC.largerthanthatofanyotheranimalincludingmanD.alotlargerthanaman’sbrain48.A.gorillaisaboutsixfeettallwhenhe__________.A.standsonhislegsB.standonhisarmsC.roarsD.useshisgreatstrength49.Allgorillasliveon____________.A.vegetablesB.leavesandgrassC.plantsandfruitD.rice50.Duringthenightgorillausuallysleepintreesexcept__________.A.theoldfemalegorillaB.theoldmalegorillaC.theyounggorillasuptosixyearsoldD.thebabygorillas

Jean-FrancoisMillet1814—1875wasaFrenchpainterwhowasfamousforhisscenesoffarmers.Afterhisfirstpaintingaportrait肖像wasacceptedattheSalonof1840MilletreturnedtoCherbourgtobeginacareerasaportraitpainter.HoweverthefollowingyearhemarriedPauline-VirginieOnoandtheymovedtoParis.AfterbeingrefusedattheSalonof1843andPauline’sdeathMilletreturnedagaintoCherbourg.In1845MilletmovedtoLeHavrewherehepaintedportraitsforseveralmonthsbeforemovingbacktoParis.ItwasinParisinthemiddle1840sthatMilletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.ThenhegraduallyrevolutionizedhispaintingstyleandcreatedhisownonE.ThisisthemostwellknownofMillet’spaintingsTheGleaners拾穗者inwhichpoorwomenareremovingthebitsofgrainleftinthefieldsfollowingtheharvest.A.warmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholy神圣的inthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplacE.DuringhisyearsofstudiesMilletthoughtabouthowtobesttellthesenseofrepetitionandtirednessinthepeasants’dailylives.Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.Alongthehorizon地平线thesettingsunoutlinesthefarmwithitsplentifulstacksofgrainincontrasttothelargeshadowyfiguresintheforeground前景.Thedarkdressesofthegleanerscutstrongformsagainstthegoldenfieldgivingeachwomananoblestrength.In1857hepresentedthepaintingTheGleanerstotheSalontoanunfriendlypubliC.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howMilletgainedhisfameB.oneofMillet’spaintingsTheGleanersC.howMilletbecameaportraitpainterD.Millet’slifeexperienceandTheGleaners2.Whatdoesthewarmgoldenlightinthepaintingimply?A.Poorwomenareveryhard-working.B.Peopleshouldgohomeandhavearest.C.Itisaverynicedaywhichpromisesagoodharvest.D.Somethingrelatedtoreligiondeservesourrespect.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.MilletonceleftParisbutreturnedlaterB.Millet’spaintingpresentahappycountrysideC.MilletcanexpresshisthoughtveryeasilyD.ThepublicthoughthighlyofTheGleanersatthattime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrepetitioninthethirdparagraphmean?A.A.creativewayofdoingthings.B.NewhopeforthefuturE.C.Doingthesamethingmanytimes.D.DisappointmentwiththehardlifE.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Millet’snewpaintingstylewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.B.PeopleinMillet’spaintingsareoftenveryactivE.C.MilletwasneverrefusedbyanyclubinhislifE.D.MillettookthecareerasaportraitpainterallhislifE.

Adogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet小弹丸gunstuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3-year-oldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroeTexasearlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebagthedogappearedtookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinicwherehewastreatedformanypelletstothefaceeyesmouthneckandshoulders.ThedogwasstabilizedbutaccordingtoDrRonHendrickavetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroepelletsremaininbotheyesandit’sunclearwhetherthedog—nicknamedBuck—wasleftblindforever.AFacebookpageBuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjurieswaslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog’smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7000likesandaccordingtoitscreatoralreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingformeAugustynwroteonthepagE.IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck’semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck’srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck’srecoveryandnecessities.WiththehelpofFacebookBuck’sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.BuckisnowwalkingAugustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincidentandAugustynsaysshehasbeenincontactwithlawenforcementofficialsaboutdonatingarewardforinformationleadingtothearrestofthepersonwhotortured折磨thedog.SadlycaseslikeBuck’sarenotuncommonparticularlyinTexas.66.Whenthedogwasfoundhewas.A.deadshotbyhisownerB.tiednearananimalclinicC.inaterriblephysicalstateD.recoveringfromhisinjuries67.Afterbeingtreatedattheemergencyanimalclinicthedog.A.isstillnotinastableconditionB.remainsblindbecauseoftheshotsC.hasnopelletsremaininginhisbodyD.hascompletelyrecoveredfromhisinjuries68.WhatwasAugustyn’spurposeinlaunchingtheFacebookpage?A.Toaskfordonationsforthedog.B.Toaskavettohelptreatthedog.C.Tocallforpeopletoloveanimals.D.Toaskpeopletofindthedog’sowner.69.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.AugustynisworriedabouttheemergencybillB.AugustynwilltrytohelpmoreinjureddogsC.manypeoplecareabouttheinjureddog’srecoveryD.Augustyndoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththedonations70.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtostoppeoplefromtorturingdogs.B.Somepeoplewholiketorturinganimals.C.Whythedog’sownerabandonedhim.D.Someotherexamplesofbadlytortureddogs.

TimRichterandhiswifeLindahadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffaloNewYork-heincomputerssheinspecialeducation.TeachingmeanseverythingtousTimwouldsay.InApril1998helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatledtosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurposE.NotlongafterthesurgeryTimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibraryaprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation基金会thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevierTennesseE.IthoughtmaybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretireTimrecalleD.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.FiveyearslaternowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedeskTimclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.RatherthansignuponlinetheywenttoDollywoodforalook-seE.Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbishsaysLindA.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachersliteracyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’TheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.SatisfiedthecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004theyhaveshippedmorethan12200bookstopreschoolersintheirareA.MeganWilliamsamotheroffourismorethanappreciative:ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.SomepeoplesitthereandwaittodiesaysTim.Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.1.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.TheinfluenceofhiswifE.D.ThenewsfromtheWeB.2.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.3.AccordingtothetextDollyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer4.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.ToavoidsigninguponlinE.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.HetriestosavethosewaitingtodiE.D.HeconsidershiseffortsworthwhilE.

MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.JasonsaidHetoldusnottotouchit.Hewon'tfindoutMarksaidI'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange­lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworkeD.It'sanexperimentalmodelhisfatherhadexplainedsodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances.Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.WithoutanyfurtherthoughtMarkturnedonthepowerswitch.ThecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslaterthescreenturnedintocolorsshiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreenSPACETRANSPORTER.Yes！MarkcriedexcitedlyIt'sacomputergamE.Iknewit！Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinsteaD.A.newmessageappearedonthescreenENTERNAMESVOYAGER1...VOYAGER2...Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO­RETRIEVEINITIATED自动回收程序已启动.ThescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolumE.Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoffMarkJasonyelledreachingforthepowerswitch.HewasreallyfrighteneD.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreenwrappingtheboysinitsglow光芒untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.ThenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolifE.AndtheboyswerenolongertherE.OnthescreentheletterschangeD.TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION目的地MARS.RETRIEVEDATE2025.1.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.HewantedtotakeavoyagE.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.2.Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.3.MarkthoughtSPACETRANSPORTERonthescreenwasthenameof________.A.acomputergameB.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram4.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.HewasafraidofbeingscoldeD.B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymorE.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.

Mr.Hungertonherfatherreallywasabsolutelycentereduponhisownsillyself.IfanythingcouldhavedrivenmefromGladysitwouldhavebeenthethoughtofsuchafather-in-law.IamconvincedthathereallybelievedinhisheartthatIcameroundtotheChestnutsthreedaysaweekforthepleasureofhiscompanyandveryespeciallytohearhisviewsuponbimetallism金银双币制.ForanhourormorethateveningIlistenedtohistiringtalkaboutbadmoneydrivingoutgoodandthetruestandardsofexchangE.Supposehecriedthatallthedebtsintheworldwerecalledupatonceandimmediatepaymentinsistedupon—whatunderourpresentconditionswouldhappenthen?Igavetheself-evidentanswerthatIshouldbearuinedmanuponwhichhejumpedfromhischairscoldingmeformythoughtlessquicknesswhichmadeitimpossibleforhimtodiscussanyreasonablesubjectinmypresencE.AtlastIwasalonewithGladysandthemomentofFatehadcome!Shesatwiththatprouddelicatefigureofhersoutlinedagainsttheredcurtain.Howbeautifulshewas!Gladyswasfullofeverywomanlyquality.Iwasabouttobreakthelonganduneasysilencewhentwocriticaldarkeyeslookedroundatmeandtheproudheadwasshakendisapprovingly.IhaveafeelingthatyouaregoingtoproposeNeD.Idowishyouwouldn’t;forthingsaresomuchnicerastheyarE.Idrewmychairalittlenearer.NowhowdidyouknowthatIwasgoingtopropose?Iaskedinwonder.Don’twomenalwaysknow?Doyousupposeanywomanintheworldwasevertakenunawares?But—ohNedourfriendshiphasbeensogoodandsopleasant!Whatapitytospoilit!Don’tyoufeelhowsplendiditisthatayoungmanandayoungwomanshouldbeabletotalkfacetofaceaswehavetalked?ShehadsprungfromherchairasshesawsignsthatIproposedtoannouncesomeofmywants.You’vespoiledeverythingNedshesaiD.It’sallsobeautifulandnaturaluntilthiskindofthingcomesin!Itissuchapity!Whycan'tyoucontrolyourself?Butwhycan’tyoulovemeGladys?Isitmyappearanceorwhat?Noitisn’tthat.Mycharacter?Shenoddedseverely.WhatcanIdotomendit?Shelookedatmewithawonderingdistrustwhichwasmuchmoretomymindthanherwhole-heartedconfidencE.Nowtellmewhat’samisswithme?I’minlovewithsomebodyelsesaidshE.Itwasmyturntojumpoutofmychair.It’snobodyinparticularsheexplainedlaughingattheexpressionofmyface:onlyanideal.I’venevermetthekindofmanImean.Tellmeabouthim.Whatdoeshelooklike?Ohhemightlookverymuchlikeyou.Howdearofyoutosaythat!WellwhatisitthathedoesthatIdon’tdo?I’llhaveatryatitGladysifyouwillonlygivemeanideawhatwouldpleaseyou.WellitisneveramanthatIshouldlovebutalwaystheglorieshehadwon;fortheywouldbereflecteduponmE.ThinkofRichardBurton!WhenIreadhiswife’slifeofhimIcouldsounderstandherlove!AndLadyStanley!Didyoueverreadthewonderfullastchapterofthatbookaboutherhusband?Thesearethesortofmenthatawomancouldworshipwithallhersoulandyetbethegreaternotthelessonaccountofherlovehonoredbyalltheworldastheinspirerofnobledeeds.AndifIdo——Herdearhandresteduponmylips.NotanotherwordSir!Youshouldhavebeenattheofficeforeveningdutyhalfanhourago;onlyIhadn’tthehearttoremindyou.Somedayperhapswhenyouhavewonyourplaceintheworldweshalltalkitoveragain.67.WhydidthewriteroftencomeroundtotheChestnuts?A.TohearMr.Hungerton’sviewsuponbimetallism.B.TofindtheopportunityofstayingwithGladys.C.TolearnMr.Hungertong’sstandardsofexchangE.D.TodiscussthepresenteconomywithGladys68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IttookgreatpatienceandcourageforthewritertoproposetoGladys.B.Mr.Hungertontriedtostopthewriterfromproposingtohisdaughter.C.ItwasdifficultforGladystochooseanidealhusbandfromherfriends.D.ItwasimpossibleforthewritertohaveanychancetomarryGladys.69.WhydidGladysrefusethewriter’sproposal?A.Shewasnowinlovewithoneoftheirfriends.B.RichardBurtonandStanlyoccupiedallherheart.C.Thewriterdidnotseemtobeapromisingyoungman.D.Thewriterdidn’tliveuptoherstandardatthemoment.70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGladys?A.Carefulchoosyandstubborn.B.Unfriendlycoldandself-centreD.C.LovelyconfidentandidealistiC.D.Simple-mindedactiveandattractive

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.HisfatherworkedforanairlinE.Forthefirst16yearsofhislifeWheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970sWheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.TheysoonmarrieD.BeforegettingjobsTonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondonthroughAsiatoAustraliA.OnthetriptheyvisitedplaceslikeIndiaIranandAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustraliapeopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.ToanswerthesequestionsWheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weathercustoms风俗andplacestoseE.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970sWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.TheywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisiteD.Today400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.WheelerstillwritesabouttravelhotspotsforexampleCambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope.Formoreinformationreadthebooks!56.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEnglanD.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustraliA.57.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.58.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.ItwaslongerandmoreexpensivE.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweathercustomsandplacestoseE.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsiA.59.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.AftertheirfirsttripMaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.TodayLonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.

GregWoodburnastudentattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaspendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollecteD.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountriesthankstoWoodburn’sShareOurSolesS.O.Scharity.AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVenturaCaliforniaWoodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithfootinjuries.IstartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefitsthefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunninghesaysAndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.WoodburngathereduphisoldsneakersandthenaskedhisfriendstodonatE.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairshedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundeffort.Backthenthesneakerscamefromdonationboxesandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschoolscitygymandrecreationcenter.SofarS.O.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3000pairs.Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.AftersortingtheshoesbysizeWoodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.Formanyrecipientstheshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschooleveryotherdaybecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.Seachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.WhentheygraduatetheysaytheywillhelpastrangerjustasWoodburnhelpedthem.51.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.theattemptstocollectsneakersB.theschooltrackstarWoodburnC.WoodburnandhisShareOurSolesD.therecyclingofthewornsneakers52.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?A.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.B.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.C.HismemoryofschoollifeD.TheawardsthathereceiveD.53.WhencollectingmoresneakersthanexpectedWoodburndecidedto_________.A.collectshoesthroughouttheyearB.setupbranchesindifferentcitiesC.putoutacalltohisfriendsD.makehiseffortinthewholecity54.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.WoodburnhaschangedhisbusinessB.FewstudentsareinterestedinhissuggestionC.FewpeoplesupportedhiscareerD.Woodburnsucceededinthischarity55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwobrotherswouldliketoshareapairofshoes.B.Theshoeswillprotectpoorchildrenfrominjuries.C.Woodburngetstiredofcleaningtheoldsneakers.D.TheshoesfromS.O.Smakeabigdifferencetothetwobrothers.

DenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflifE.Youdon’tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane’shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou’llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywherE.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeyeandthelocals’mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark’scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell-preservedmedievalstreetsrenownedartgalleriesMichelin-starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefailsjustadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.BeyondthecapitalandthebiggercitiesDenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountrysidemedievalchurchesRenaissancecastlesandtidy18th-centuryvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.Sonomatterwhattimeofyearyou’reinDenmarkyoushouldn’tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It’shardinshorttofindfaultwiththeplacE.Thevisitor’smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.TrueitisnotacheapdestinationbutnomoresothantheUKandwhichnation’spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry’sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthiswaythisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalueandyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree:theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizensnotleasthandsomePrinceFrederikhisbeautifulAustralian-bornprincess-brideMarandtheiryoungfamily.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous.B.HappyandromantiC.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Out-goingandhumorous.29.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.VisitingtheU.K.willcostlessthantravellinginDenmark.B.ThetransportsystemintheUKcan’tequalthatinDenmark.C.PeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitors.D.TheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics.30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroduceDanishculture.B.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.

LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle口哨languagE.WedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheislanD.ButwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguagE.TherearemanydeepvalleysontheislanD.A.personononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheothersidE.ButhecanwhistleandbehearD.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteethandthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheislandandquiteeasytolearn.WhensomebodyishurtorillthewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephonE.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetownpeoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.A.boyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.ThewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsoldandprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmorE.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistlE.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheislandpeopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.【小题1】IfapersononLaGomeraisill______.A.otherswillphonethedoctorintownB.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriageC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor【小题2】LaGomeraisspecialbecause______.A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyearB.novisitorshaveeverbeenthereC.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistlesD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistlE.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomerA.C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheislandbutwillnotbeusedanylonger.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardotherssevenmilesaway.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSecretLanguageB.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?C.TheLifeofIslandersD.LaGomera一aMystery

AnneSanderswaspracticingsoccermoveswhichwasnotnormal.UsuallyAnneonlyplaysbasketball.ShewinseverybasketballgamesheplaysandshelosesatanyothergamE.AnneIwavedtoher.Whyareyouplayingsoccer?WellthegymteacherisdoingsomethingdifferentshesaiD.Thereareteamsoffourandpartnersoftwo.WegettopickourpartnersandIwantsomeonetopickmE.Anneheldupalist.ItlookslikeI'monateamwithyouStaceyandPaulIsaiD.StaceyismybestfrienD.Maybewecanbetogether:JustthenStaceyandPaulcameover.Theyhadheardoftheteams.DoyouwanttobepartnersStacey?IaskeD.WellIwasgoingtobepartnerswithPaulsheclaimeD.Ididn'tblameher.PaulwasasfastasarocketandmynicknamewasSnail.ButwearebestfriendssaidStacey.SoIguessI'IIbewithyou.ItwasourfirstgamE.StaceywenttotalktosomeotherfriendsafterwardsandPaulandAnneweretalkingaboutwinningtheirgamE.IwassippingonmywaterwhenIoverheardStaceyShe'sworsethanIthought;ifIplayedtheteamaloneIwouldhavewoneasily.She'sworsethanasnail.She'smorelikeastatuE.ThatnightIfeltterribleforlosingandmadatStaceyforcallingmeastatuE.AfterallshewasmybestfriendandmyonlyfrienD.AnywaythephoneranganditwasStacey.AtfirstIthoughtshemightapologizebutnosuchluck.AllisonthegametomorrowiscanceledshesaiD.OkayIreplieD.SorryaboutthegametodayStaceyhunguponmE.ThenextdayIwentovertothesoccerfielD.IknewthegamewascanceledbutmaybeIcouldhelpcleanup.ButinsteadofamessIsawasoccergameinprogress.StaceyandPaulwereplayingandAnnewashidinginthecorner.PaulmademepretendtobesickshewhispereD.HewantstoplaywithStaceybecauseshe'ssofast.SoAnneandIwenttogeticecream.EvenifIlostStaceyIjustcreatedalifelongfriendship.56.WhydidAnnepracticeplayingsoccer?A.Becauseshewantedtowininallgames.B.Becauseshedidn'twanttobeleftout.C.Becausesheintendedtobeanormalstudent.D.Becauseshehopedtodosomethingdifferent.57.WhatdidStaceycomplainaboutAllison?A.AllisoncalledhernicknamE.B.Allisonwasasfastasarocket.C.Allisondidn'ttreatherasabestfriendD.AllisonmovedtooslowlyinthegamE.

MichaelJackson杰克逊theAmericanpoplegenddiedofcardiacarrest心搏骤停inaLosAngeleshospitallastnightjustweeksfromstartingwhathehopedwouldbeacomeback—aseriesofsold­outshowsinLondon.ThepopsuperstarwastakentotheUniversityofCaliforniamedicalcenterinLosAngeleslastnightanddoctorstriedresuscitation心肺复苏术intheambulance.Hedidnotregainconsciousnessandwasreporteddeadaboutthreehourslater.MybrotherthelegendaryKingofPoppassedawayonThursday25Juneat2∶26p.m.hisbrotherJermainesaid.Webelievehesufferedacardiacarrestathishomehoweverthecauseofhisdeathisunknownuntiltheresultsoftheautopsy验尸areknown.Thepersonalphysicianwhowaswithhimatthetimeattemptedtoresuscitatehim.AspokesmanfortheUCLAmedicalcentresaidWhenhearrivedathospitalatapproximately1∶14p.m.ateamofdoctorsattemptedtoresuscitatehimforaperiodofmorethanonehourtheywereunsuccessful.Policesaidtheywereinvestigatingwhichisstandardprocedureinsuchcases.Jackson’sdeathbroughtatragicendtoalongdeclinefromhispeakinthe1980swhenhewasmusic’sgreatestall­aroundperformerauniterofblackandwhitemusicwhoshatteredtheracebarrieronMTV.His1982albumThrillerwhichincludedtheblockbusterhitsBeatItBillie.JeanandThrillerisstillthebest­sellingalbumofalltimewithanestimated50millioncopiessoldworldwidE.Theworld­famousentertainerhadplannedaseriesof50concertsintheO2arenainLondonbeginningon12July.Althoughinthelasttwodecadeshisreputationwasruinedbychargesofchildmolestation骚扰andhisstrangepublicbehaviour1millionticketsweresoldwithinhoursprovingtheKingofPophadenduringappeal.61.WheredidMichaelJacksondie?A.AthishomeinLosAngeles.B.InaLosAngeleshospital.C.OnthestageinLondon.D.Inanambulancetohospital.62.WhyarethepoliceinvolvedininvestigatingthedeathofMichaelJackson?A.Becauseitisstandardprocedureinsuchcases.B.BecausetheybelievedhewasmurdereD.C.BecauseMichaelJacksonwasafamoussinger.D.Becausehisrelativesinsistedonknowingthetruthofhisdeath.63.TheunderlinedwordshatteredinParA.4canbereplacedby________.A.brokeB.limitedC.jumpedD.avoided64.ItcanbeinferredthatMichaelJacksonwas________.A.aKingofPopwithgoodhealthB.aKingofPopandbehavedgentlyC.stillperformingonthestagebeforehisdeathD.stillpopularinspiteofhisbadreputation65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MichaelJackson’sdeathisstillunderinvestigation.B.MichaelJacksonwasthelegendaryKingofPop.C.MichaelJacksondiesofcardiacarrest.D.PeopleallovertheworldcryforMichaelJackson.

Janellewasrunninglateforworksoshejusthadtimeforaquicklookatherselfinthemirrorasshewasgoingout.Whatshesawtheremadeherstopdeadinhertracks.Beingabusycollegestudentjustoneyearremovedfromherteenageyearsshewasn’texactlyobsessive-compulsive有强迫观念和行为的abouttheneatnessofherclothes.Butherbossattherestaurantwheresheworkssawthingsalittledifferently.Hehadrecentlylecturedtheentirestaffontheimportanceofappearanceandhadspecificallymentionedtheneedforserverstowearcleanunwrinkledblouses.AsanassistantmanagerJanellefeltitwasimportanttosetanexamplefortheotheremployees.Butifshestoppedtoirontheblousenormallyshewouldbelate—andarrivingattherighttimewasanareaofevengreaterconcerntoherboss.Soshegrabbedherironandpluggeditinandsetitforlowheat.Carefullyholdingherblouseawayfromherbodyshecontinuedtoironitwhileshewaswearingit.Itseemedlikealogicalanswertoanurgentproblem.AnditseemedtobeworkinguntilJanelletriedtoironthecollarandaccidentallyironedherneckbymistakE.Thenitsuddenlyseemedlikeareallystupidideaandareallypainfuloneaswell.Ittookmoretimetotreatherburnthanitwouldhavetakentoironhershirtproperly.Andshespentamiserableshiftdealingwiththepainoftheburn.We’veallbeentherehaven’twe?Formeitwascuttingmyownhair.Foraformerroommateitwastryingtopullhisownwisdomteeth.Foranothercollegeacquaintanceitwastryingtochangetheoilinhiscarwhilethemotorwasstillrunning.There’sarightwayandawrongwayofdoingthingsDadusedtotellmewheneverI’dspoilthelookofouryardbytryingoutafastereasierandmorecreativewayofpullingweedsoredgingthelawn.Ifathingisworthdoinghesaidit’sworthdoingitright.There’sareasonwhycertainthingsaredoneincertainways.Thoseoldboringpredictablewayswork.71.Jenellefoundinthemirrorthat__________.A.therewerestainsonherblouseB.sheworeheavymakeupC.sheputonawrongblouseD.herblousewaswrinkled72.It’slearnedfromParagraph2that______________.A.Jenelle’sbossputdoingsomethingontimeaboveappearanceB.JenellehadnosenseofresponsibilityatworkC.JenellefailedtosetanexampleforemployeesindailyworkD.Jenelledidn’tcareabouttheneatnessofherclothesatall73.HowdidtheauthorfirstthinkofJanelle’swaytodealwithherproblem?A.RidiculousB.FantasticC.PuzzlingD.Reasonable74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.WearecarefulenoughindailylifE.B.WeallhavedonesomethingcreativE.C.WeallhavedoneloadsofthingslikeJanellE.D.Weallhavetriedtoironclotheswhilewearewearingthem.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.BecreativE.B.Dothingsright.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.D.Sticktooldways.

Phantomvibrations-thephenomenonwhereyouthinkyourphoneisvibratingbutit'snot-havebeenaroundsincethemobileage.Todaythey’resocommonthatresearchershavedevotedstudiestothem.ForValerieKuslerwhoworksonacattlefarmthefeelingiscomplicatedbythecowsThecows’mooisverymuffleditkindasoundslikeerrrrrrshesays.Sothat'sverysimilartowhatmyphonesoundslikewhenitvibratesonmydeskorinmypursE.Otherpeoplemaynotconfusecowsfortheirphonesbutresearchshowsphantomvibrationsymptomisanear-universalexperienceforpeoplewithsmartphonesNearly90percentofcollegeundergraduatesina2012studysaidtheyfeltphantomvibrations.Thenumberwasjustashighforasurveyofhospitalworkerswhoreportedfeelingphantomvibrationsoneitheraweeklyormonthlybasis.Somethinginyourbrainisbeingtriggered触发that'sdifferentthanwhatwastriggeredjustafewshortyearsagosaysDrLarryRosenaresearchpsychologistwhostudieshowtechnologyaffectsourminds.Ifyou'daskedme10yearsagoormaybeevenfiveyears.agoifI-feltanitchbeneathwheremypocketofmyjeanswasandaskedmewhatIwoulddoI'dreachdownandscratchitbecauseitwasprobablyalittleitchcausedbytheneuronsfiring神经元刺激hesays.NowofcoursetheitchtriggershimtoreachforhisphonE.Rosensaysit'sanexampleofhowourdevicesarechanginghowourbrainsprocessinformation.we’reseeingalotofwhatlookslikeobsessivebehavior.Peoplewhoareconstantlypickinguptheirphonelookliketheyhaveanobsession.Theydon'tlookmuchdifferentfromsomeonewho'sconstantlywashingtheirhands.I’mnotsayingthatitisanobsessionbutI’msayingthatitcouldturnintooneveryeasilyRosensays.While9outof10participantsinthestudyofcollegestudentssaidthevibrationfeelingbotheredthernonlyalittleornotatallRosenstillrecommendsbackingawayfromourphoneseveryonceinawhiletokeepouranxietylevelsdownOneofthethingsI’mreallyadamantaboutinspiteofbeingverypro-technologyisjustawayfromthetechnologyforshortperiodsRosensays.Andbyshortperiods.Imean;maybejust30minutesoranhour.61.Accordingtothearticlephantomvibrations_____.A..aremainlycausedbyneuronsfiringB..affectpeoplemostlyworkingonfarmsC..helpourbrainsbetterprocessinformationD.startedtroublingpeopleinrecentyears62.Theunderlinedwordadamantinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____·A..curiousB.determinedC.satisfiedD.cautious63.ItcanbeconcludedfromLarryRosen'sresearchthat_____·A.phantomvibrationscouldprobablyresultinobsessivebehaviorB.theuseofsmartphoneshascompletelychangedthewayourmindsworkC.mostpeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyexperiencephantomvibrationsD.hospitalworkersaremorelikelytosufferfromphantomvibrationsthanstudents64.AccordingtoLarryRosenthemosteffectivemeasureagainstphantomvibrationsisto_____.A..movetoaquieterneighborhoodB..stopusingsmartphonesinpoorconditionC.takeabreakfromusingsmartphonesoccasionallyD.keepaclosewatchonyouranxietylevels

A.manwhosometimestakesmybusisinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.HeappearsalongadowntownstreetseeminglyoutofnowherE.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.A.fewweeksagoheboardedthebus.A.fewstopslaterayoungwomanboardeD.Sheswiped刷herbus-cardonlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25farE.IjustboughtthiscardshesaiD.Ipaidthemoney...Thedriversaidshecouldtakethecardbacktothesalesofficeandexplaintheproblem.Inthemeantimeshewouldhavetopaythefareforthatday.Thewomanbecameconfusedanddistressed.TherestofusjustwatchedwonderinghowtheproblemwouldbesolveD.Suddenlythemanrosefromhisseatdroppedafewcoinsintothefarebox.You’reluckythebusdriversaidquietly.Hepaidforyou.Silencefelloverthebus.Therestofushadwatchedthewoman’sdiscomfortbuthefeltit.WelawyersjournalistsandbusinesspeopleheadeddowntowntohelpfixtheworlD.HefixedherworlD.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethatday.Somepeoplebelieveangelsoccasionallydropdownandmoveamongus.AllIknowisthatIhaveanewrespectforthesimpleactofkindness.Itspeedsusalongonourway.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraphtheauthor_______.A.thinkshighlyofthemanB.considersthemanstrangeC.knowsthemanverywellD.oftengivesthemansomehelp22.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddistressedprobablymean?A.exitedB.generousC.boredD.anxious23.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheman?A.toshowconcernforotherpeoplE.B.toleadahappylifeliketheman.C.tosharewhathehaswithus.D.tobelievethatpeoplearebornkinD.

DidyouseeAmericanfigureskaterJeremyAbbottcrashtotheiceduringtheshortprogramattheSochi2014WinterOlympicsrollingintothewallclutchinghissideinpain.Tensecondslaterhegotupandcontinuedhisskate-despitethepainembarrassmentandfear.AllIcouldthinkwas:thiskid’sgotcouragE.Inbusinesswehaveawordforit—resiliencetheabilitytogainstrengthsandconfidencefromovercomingunpleasantevents.HoweveroppositeexamplesappearedinSochiOlympicsaswell.Forthemfailureissomeoneelse’sfaultbecausetheydonotacceptpersonalresponsibility.ThereforetheyhavetopayahighpriceforthisattitudE.AfteryearsofstudyingfailureIhavelearnedonething:modestyandopen-mindednessinthefaceofmistakesisthesinglebestthingyoucandotoimproveresults.EveryonefailsbutnoteveryonerecoversfromfailurE.Thekeyistolearnfromitratherthangetbeatenbyit.ThegoodnewsisthateachofushasthepotentialtolivearesilientlifeonandoffthejoB.Itmaybedifficultbutthatjustmakesitallthemorepowerfulandimportant.Ifyoubelievetheaboveparagraphtobetruethenyou’reprobablymoreresilientthanyouthinkyouarE.Ittakesconfidencetoberesilientbutthattoomuchconfidenceisakillerissotrueofleadership.ForexampleRonJohnsontheill-fatedCEOofJCPenneywassostubbornthathecompletelymissedallsortsofsignalsfromemployeesandcustomersandinsteadlistenedtoallthosewhoagreedwithhimwhichfailedhisstrategy.Bouncingbackfromfailurerequiresthatyourecognizesomethinghasgonewrongandyouweretheonewhomadeithappen.Thechallengeofresilienceisnotjustaboutourwork.Whenparentshelptheirkidsdealwitheverychallengingsituationtheyaredoinganunhelpfulactiontotheirchildren.Parentswanttoprotecttheirkidsfromfailurebutdoingsotakesawaytheopportunityfromthemtopracticenotjustalifeskillbutanessentialworkskill.Whenself-esteembecomesmoreimportantthanresultsweareaccidentlytrainingyoungpeopletobecomelessadaptablenotmorE.Resilienceisnotjustaboutgettingupoffthefloorbutalsobeingreadyforwhatevercomesnextevenwhenyoudon’tknowwhatitis.Failuresandsetbacksarenolongerunusualeventsbutregularfeaturesofadynamiccompetitiveandhighlydemandingworkenvironment.Gettinguptofinishyourskateisnolongeroptional.61.TheexampleofJeremyAbbottshowsthatoneshould______.A.recoverfromfailureB.sticktohisownviewpointC.takeothers’opinionstoheartD.challengedifficultiesbravely62.Accordingtotheauthorwhatcanbestbuildupresilience?A.Beingpositiveandpowerful.B.Beingcompetitiveandhelpful.C.Beingmodestandopen-mindeD.D.BeingconfidentandresponsiblE.63.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsusresilience?A.A.teacheroffersstudentstimelyhelpandcarE.B.A.determinedathletepracticesskatinghardeveryday.C.A.confidentleaderpersuadeshisstafftofollowhisplan.D.A.studenthasgotalowgradebutcontinuestoworkharD.64.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnExampleofResilience:RonJohnsonB.Resilience:A.LessonfromSochiC.OptionalChallengesofResilienceD.ResilienceinFamilyEducation

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.IlikethisimagE.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohateconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.WewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetireD.ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoisE.IhadtwochoicesleaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithmE.MyhusbandmadethedecisionformE.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist­highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.HerewaslifE.Andnewhorizons见识.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.IgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechniquE.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.IstoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupaheaD.IparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilencE.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney—andthebestpartofyourself.46.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.HerkidswouldfeellessconfineD.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.47.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifE.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.49.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreaD.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife

GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBluE.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworldfamousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewellknownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.ShewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazzinfluencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.HewasonlythirtynineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.【解题导语】本文讲述了GeorgeGershwin一位伟大的音乐家的一生对音乐界及世界的影响1.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.HechangedhismusicstylE.4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.

BobbyQuallswasshoppingwhenhereceivedatextmessage:FireonBeechmontone-storyhousechildtrappedinsidE.IwaspickingoutgiftsforthefamilyourenginehouseadoptedforChristmasremembersQuallswhohasbeenfightingfiresinMemphisfor24years.IhadthissinkingfeelingasIgotinmycarandheadedover.ThelasttimeQuallshadbeenonBeechmontStreetwastoinstallsmokedetectors感应器attheBateman-TubbshomE.He’dbeenonasecrettasktoseeiftheyneededextrahelpduringtheholidays.TherehediscoveredthatthefourBateman-Tubbschildrenweresleepingonbaremattresses床垫andhefoundtwooftheboysplayingoutsidein30-degreeweatherwithnoshoesorcoats.QuallslearnedthatLeonardTubbswasdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeetlayingfloorswhileKimberlyBatemanstayedhomewiththekids.WhenBobbytoldmehisteamwantedtobeSecretSantasandbuymykidstoysatfirstIthoughtwedidn’tneedanyhelpBatemanrecalls.ItreallytouchedmE.Itoldhimwhatthekidsreallyneededwaswarmclothes.That’sexactlywhatQuallswasshoppingforonDecember92010:winterjacketsforChristopherseven;JoJofour;Madisonone;andtwo-month-oldCharles.WhiledrivingovertoBeechmontStreethedialedBateman’scellphonE.SheansweredonthefirstringscreamingThehouseisonfire—JoJo’strappedinside!BythetimeQuallsreachedthehousethefamilyhadgottenoutbuttheirhomewasseverelydamageD.HiscoworkershadfoundJoJohidingunderapileofclothesinabackbedroom.HehadstoppedbreathingandhadbeengivenCPRandrushedtothehospital.QuallslearnedthatJoJowasnowonlifesupportandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.HerushedtothehospitalwithLt.MarkEskewwhoplacedastuffedteddybearinafirefighter’ssuitonJoJo’sbeD.IjustkeptprayingmylittleboywouldopenhiseyesBatemanrecalls.TherewasnothingelseIcoulddo.Theywerepumpingblackandthickliquidoutofhislungsandstomachfordays.AfterafewdaysthoughJoJoregainedconsciousnessandthetubesweretakenoutofhisthroat.WhilehebegantoslowlyrecoverthelocalnewspaperandTVstationsgotholdofthestoryandtheSecretSantaPlanofQuallsandhisfellowfirefighterssnowballeD.Beforelongthefirestationwasoverflowingwithboxesoftoysfoodtowelsandclothes.Peoplecalledwantingtodonatefurnitureandappliances电器too.ByDecember23BatemanandTubbshadmovedtheirkidsintoanewrentalhomE.ByChristmasEveJoJowasreadytoleavethehospitalandthefirefighterswerereadytodeliverthefamilytheirveryownChristmasmiraclE.Theseguysaren’tjustfirefighterssaysBatemanthey’reourguardianangels.Iftheyhadn’tinstalledasmokedetectorthatfirstdaytheycametoourhousewewouldn’thaveknownwhenthefirestarteD.ThentheywenttheextratenmilestogiveusaChristmas.12.WhatdidQuallsdoafterhereceivedatextmessage?A.HedrovetotheburninghousE.B.Hehurriedtothefirestation.C.Hewenttopickoutgifts.D.HewentshoppinginBeechmont.13.WhosavedJoJooutoftheburninghouse?A.BobbyQualls.B.LeonardTubbs.C.KimberlyBateman.D.Firefighters.14.Wecaninferfromthereadingthat_______.A.JoJoisanaughtychildB.smokedetectorsareveryusefulC.Tubbs’homeisfilledwithgiftsD.thefirewascausedbythebaremattress15.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto_______.A.encouragepeopletoinstallsmokedetectorsB.advisepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirchildrenC.askpeopletogivegiftstothefiremenD.praisethefiremenfortheirgooddeeds

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewasasithappenedmyaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigaultthewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamdenNewJersey.DuringmychildhoodandyouthAuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotentialwithoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathomebuttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumorandI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.MostimportantperhapsAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapersshesuggestedmynametotheeditorasayouthcolumnist.MycolumnbegunwhenIwasfourteenwassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterialthedisciplineofmeetingdeadlinesandaftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslaterasolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofherfavoriteniece.Likeadiamondshehasreflectedabrightmultifaceted多面的imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.45.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Shedevelopedhertasteformusic.C.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.D.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.46.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Awriterofhighfame.B.Abookofgreatfun.C.Aseriousmasterpiece.D.Aheartbreakingplay.47.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto______.A.giveherachancetocollectmaterialB.develophercapabilitiesforwritingC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs48.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho_______.A.gavepupilsconfidenceindevelopingtheirpotentialB.ltrainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils.D.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

AftergivingatalkatahighschoolIwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.AnillnesshadkepttheboyhomebuthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingmE.IwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohimsoIagreeD.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishomeIfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy肌肉萎缩症.Whenhewasbornthedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofiveandthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifterandIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.NeveroncedidhecomplainoraskWhyme?Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviouslyheknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.HejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefutureandhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithmE.WhenwehadfinishedtalkingIwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwoulD.HelookedatitforamomentthentookitoffandhandeditbacktomE.HesaidYouareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedalIwillshowittoyou.LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDickMymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentmE.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymorebutIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedalbutIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.HoweverIknowI’machampionandGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeavenGodwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthereIwillshowittoyou.ThankyouforlovingmE.YourfriendMatthew51.Theboylookedforwardtomeetingtheauthorbecause_________.A.hewasalsogoodatweightliftingB.hewantedtogettotheOlympicsandwinamedalC.hewasoneoftheauthor’sfansD.headmiredtheauthorverymuch52.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.theboynevercomplainedabouthowunluckyhewastohavethisdiseaseB.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotbeingabletogotoschoolC.theboynevercomplainedwhytheauthorhadnevercometoseehimbeforeD.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotgettingamedal53.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.A.MatthewwasanathleteB.Matthewwasanoptimistic乐观的anddeterminedboyC.TheauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhadD.Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied54.Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause_________.A.hethoughtitwastooexpensiveB.hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefutureC.hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.sickboy.B.A.specialfrienD.C.A.realchampion.D.A.famousathletE.

OneHalloweenalittleboyandhisfriendwentoutforafunnightoftrick-or-treating.Atfirsteverythingwasgreat.Theyweregettinglotsofcandyastheywentfromhousetohousebutthentheysawahousewhichtheyhadn’tbeentobeforE.Itwasaveryspooky阴森森的housE.Beingyoungandbravetheydecidedtogouptothedoorandknock.Afterallscaryhousesmighthavethebestcandy!Astheywalkedupthelongwindingpaththeysawthingsthatchilled使恐惧themtothebone!Theyheardsoundsthatfrightenedthem.Maybetheyshouldturnback.Butthelittleboysbeingverybravejustwantedtoseewhatwasinthathousesotheywentonnotdeterredbythethingstheyheardorsaw.AstheyslowlymadetheirwayuptothedoortheyimaginedwhatmightbeinsidE.Maybeitwouldbeawitchormaybeaghost!Afterknockingseveraltimesthedoorslowlycreaked嘎吱作响open:Totheirsurpriseamonster怪物slowlycameouttogreetthem.Theyweresoscaredthattheycouldn’tmove!Whatcouldtheydo?ThenthelittleboyhadanideA.HesaidTrick-or-treat!Thenthebigscarymonstermuchtothekids’surprisereachedoverandbroughtoutahugebowlofthebestcandytheyhadneverseen.Wowthekidsthoughtthiswasgreat!ItturnedoutthatthehousewasdecoratedforHalloweenandthebigscarymonsterwasjustwearingacostumejustlikethekids.SincetheyweretheonlykidsandwerebraveenoughtogotothescaryhousetheycouldtakeasmuchcandyastheywanteD.46.Thispassageis________.A.afunnyHalloweenstoryB.mainlyabouttwobravekidsC.mainlyaboutaspookyhouseD.mainlyaboutthecustomofHalloween47.Whydoyouthinkthekidswerebraveenoughtoenterthestrangehouse?A.Becausetheywerepreparedforwhatwouldcometothedoor.B.Becausetheyexpectedtomeetanothertrick-or-treatinsidE.C.BecausetheywerecuriousaboutwhatwasinthehousE.D.Becausetheywereanxioustogetmoreandbettercandy.48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.themonsterwasafraidofthephrasetrickortreatB.thetwokidswerealsowearingcostumesC.notallfamiliespreparedcandyforbravekidsD.someotherchildrenhadbeentothehousebeforethetwokids49.Thehousewasdecoratedfor________.A.amonstertoliveinB.HalloweenC.thekidstoplayinD.peopletoshelter50.Theunderlinedworddeterredinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.warnedB.delayedC.attractedD.frightened

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewasasithappensmyaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigaultthewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtmeinsecondgradeatall-blackSumnerSchoolinCamdenNewJersey.DuringmychildhoodandyouthAuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotentialwithoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgooD.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointeD.MyauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithmE.Ihadbooksathomebuttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumourallI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.MostimportantperhapsAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.A.writerherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapersshesuggestedmynametotheeditorasayouthcolumnist.MycolumnbegunwhenIwasfourteenwassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterialthedisciplineofmeetingdeadlinesandaftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslaterasolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofherfavouriteniece.Likeadiamondshehasreflectedabrightmultifaceted多面的imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.1.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.ShecultivatedhertasteformusiC.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.2.WhatdoesArchy&MehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.A.bookofgreatfun.B.A.writerofhighfamE.C.A.seriousmasterpiecE.D.A.heartbreakingplay.3.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto.A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotentialC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

Istherealimittothenumberofyearsthatapersoncanexpecttolive?Canchangesinlife-styleaddyearstoone’slife?Throughouthistorypeoplehavesoughtanswerstothesequestionsandothers.Variousmythsofferthehopeofgreatlongevity.IntheimaginarylandofShangri-Laforexamplepeoplearesaidtoleadacharmedexistenceforathousandyears.TheSpanishexplorerPoncedeLeonwasconvincedthathewouldfindtheFoundationofYouthinwhatisnowthestateofFloridA.AccordingtotheBibleMethuselahlivedtobemorethan900yearsolD.ThesubjectoflongevityisfascinatingandscientistsstudyindividualssuchasJeanneCalmenttolearnabouttheagingprocess.Calmentdiedin1997inArlesFranceattheageof122.Shenevermarriedandshelivedinherownapartmentuntilmovingtoaretirementcommunitywhenshewas109.Mostscientistsagreethatbodieswilllastatbestabout125years.Thispotentialhaschangedlittlesincemodernhumanbeingsappearedmorethan100thousandyearsagE.RecentimprovementsinmedicineandtheenvironmenthaveextendedlifeexpectancyespeciallyforthosefrompoorerpartsoftheworlD.Itisnotclearhoweverwhethersuchimprovementswilllengthenlifeexpectancybeyondacertainpoint.Lifeexpectancyisthenumberofyearsaninfantcanbeexpectedtolivegiventheconditionsintowhichitisborn.Lifeexpectancythereforeisaffectedbynutritionmedicalcareandsocialandpoliticalcircumstances.Anindividual’sgeneticmakeupisalsoanimportantfactor.Childrenfromlong-livedfamiliescanhopetoenjoylonglivesthemselves.Accordingtorecentdatatheaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidein1998was67years.Thiscanbecomparedwithanaveragelifeexpectancyof77intheUnitedStates.In1970theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidewas61yearsor6yearslessthanitwasin1998.Thissameperiodsawadropininfantmortality-—thedeathofachildbeforethefirstbirthday-—from80birthsoutof1000to54birthsoutof1000.Accordingtosomeresearcherstheriseintheaveragelifeexpectancyisdueprimarilytothedropininfantmortality.ItisnotsomuchthatadultsarelivingtoanolderagE.Itisratherthatmorepeoplearelivingintoadulthoodbecausemorechildrenaresurvivingbeyondtheirfirstbirthdays.8.Infantmortalityisdefinedas________.A.thenumberofchildrenbornaliveB.thekindsofbehaviortypicalofveryyoungchildrenC.thenumberofchildrenoutof1000birthswhodiebeforetheirfirstbirthdayD.thetypicalandobviousthoughtsofveryyoungchildren9.Althoughitmaybepossibletoimprovethelifeexpectancyofaparticulargroupofpeople________.A.itismoredifficulttoaffecttherateofinfantmortalityB.itisunlikelythatonewillbeabletoextendthepotentiallifespanofhumanbeingsingeneralC.theprocessofevolutionisextendingthepotentiallifespanbeyond125yearsD.thepotentialthatbodieswilllastatbestabout125yearshaschangedmuchsincemodernhumanbeingsappeared10.Onecaninferthatpeoplehaveattimesimaginedthat________.A.peoplelivelongerinthestateofFloridaB.alonglifeisaburdenratherthanablessingC.itispossibletofindawaytoliveforcenturiesD.lifeexpectancyisaffectedbyacoupleoffactors11.Onecanconcludethat________.A.theagingprocesscanbestoppeD.B.theagingprocesscan’tbeavoideD.C.lifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateswillsoonreach125years.D.theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwideisdecreasing

AfterawhileTommy’sparentswhohadrecentlyseparatedwouldarriveforameetingonhisfailingschoolworkandbadbehavior.NeitherparentknewthatIhadcalledtheother.Tommyanonlychildhadalwaysbeenahappycooperativeandtopstudent.HowcouldImakehisfatherandmotherbelievethathisrecentfailinggradesmeantabroken-heartedchild’sreactiontohisparents’separationanddivorce离婚?Tommy’smotherenteredandtookoneofthechairs.SoonthefatherarriveD.Good!AtleasttheywereenoughtobehereintimE.Theyignoredeachother.AsIgaveadetailedintroductionofTommy’sbehaviorandschoolworkIwaitedfortherightwordstobringthesetwotogethertohelpthemseewhattheyweredoingtotheirson.Butsomehowthewordswouldn’tcomE.Perhapsiftheysawoneofhisdirtycarelesslydonepapers?Ifoundasheetinthebackofhisdesk.Writingcoveredbothsides:nottheexercisesbutasinglesentencescribbled胡写乱画overandover.SilentlyIgaveittoTommy’smother.ShereaditandthenhandedittoherhusbanD.ThenhisfacesofteneD.Atlasthefolded折叠thepapercarefullyplaceditinhispocketandreachedforhiswife’shanD.Shewipedthetearsfromhereyesandsmiledupathim.Hehelpedwithhercoatandtheylefttogether.InhisownwayGodhadgivenmethewordstoreunitethatfamily.Hehadguidedmetothesheetofyellowcopypapercoveredwiththepainoutpouringofasmallboy’stroubledheart.ThewordsareDearMomDearDaddyIlove55.TheauthorcalledTommy’sparentsinorderto_______.A.blameTommyforhisfailinggradesB.askthemthereasonfortheirdivorceC.solvethecouple’sproblemofseparationD.helpthemrealizetheirinfluenceonTommy56.HowdidTommy’sparentsfeelafterseeingthewords?A.GlaD.B.WorrieD.C.Happy.D.MoveD.57.WhydidTommyfailhisrecentgrades?A.Becausehewaspunishedbyhisteacher.B.Becausehewrotetohisparentsveryoften.C.Becausehedidoneofhisdirtycarelesspapers.D.Becausehewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisparents.58.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby_______.A.ateacherB.areporterC.alawyerD.adoctor

BillionaireDennisTitotiredofbeingtoldthatwecan'tsendhumanstoMarsjustyetonWednesdayrevealedhisschemeforlaunchingtwoastronautstotheredplanetasearlyasDecember2017.TitledInspirationMarstheflybymissionwouldexploitararelineofEarthandMarsthatminimizesthetimeandthefuelitwouldtaketogettoMarsandbackhomeagain.Theastronautswouldcomewithin100milesoftheMartiansurfacebeforebeingtakenbacktoEarth.Itwouldbeavoyageofaround800millionmilesaroundthesunin501daysTitotestifiedWednesdayatahearingoftheHousesubcommitteeonspacE.NolongerisaMarsflybymissionjustonemoretheoreticalideA.ItcanbedonE.Notinamatterofdecadesbutinafewyears.Titoisaformerengineerwhomadeafortuneininvestmentmanagementandin2001becamethefirstpersontopayhiswayintospacebuyingaseatonaRussianrocket.Nowhe'spitchingInspirationMarsasanationalpriorityfortheUnitedStates.GrabthisrarechancetogotoMarsquicklyorriskseeingChinaorRussiagettherefirsthetoldmembersofCongress.TitomentionedabackupplanthatwouldofferInspirationMarsfourmoreyearsofdevelopmenttimE.Anotherlineofplanetsin2021offersasecondchancetogotoMarsfairlyquicklybutthejourneywouldlast80dayslongerandrequirethattheastronautsflymuchclosertothesunwithintheorbitofVenusinoneportionofthetrip.Thatwouldaddtothealreadyconsiderableradiationhazards.WhenTitotalkedoftheideaofInspirationMarsearlythisyearhethoughthecoulduseprimarilyprivaterocketsandminimizetheneedforNASAinvolvement.ButthepossibilitystudyledTitobacktoNASA.NASAisbuildingahugerockettheSpaceLaunchSystemthatissupposedtobereadyforitsoriginallyuncrewedtestflightin2017.ThesecondlaunchcarryingacrewinNASA'snewOrioncapsuleforthefirsttimeisn'tscheduleduntil2021.Tito'splanwouldessentiallyborrowtheSLSfortheMarsmissionifNASAagreeD.AndNASAwouldhavetopayforalotofthis.TitodescribedInspirationMarsasacharitypartnershipwithgovernment.Hesaidprivatedonorswouldprobablygiveabout$300millionforthemissionandthegovernmentwouldneedtoprovideabout$700million—inadditiontothemoneyNASAisalreadyspendingundercurrentprogramsonrocketandspacecraftdevelopment.NASAreactedcoollytoTito'sproposal.InspirationMars'sproposedscheduleisasignificantchallengeduetolifesupportsystemsspaceradiationresponsehabitatsandthehumanpsychologyofbeinginasmallspacecraftforover500daysspokesmanDavidWeaversaidinastatement.TheagencyiswillingtosharetechnicalandprogrammaticexpertisewithInspirationMarsbutisunabletocommittosharingexpenseswiththem.Howeverweremainopentofurthercooperationastheirproposalandplansforalatermissiondevelop.50.FromthepassageweknowDennisTitoprobablywas______.A.asuccessfulbusinessmanB.acreativeengineerC.afamousastronautD.agenerousexpert51.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwilltakeprivatedonorsabout$300millionforthemissionaccordingtoInspirationMars'.B.TitoplanstolaunchtwoastronautstotheMarsinDecember2017.C.TheSpaceLaunchSystemissupposedtobereadyforitsfirsttestflightin2017.D.InspirationMars'wouldbeavoyageofaround800millionmilesaroundtheMarsin501days52.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordbackup?A.supportingB.alternativeC.backwardD.successful53.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat__________A.NASAwasstronglyagainstTito’sInspirationMars.B.NASAshowednoattitudetoTito’sInspirationMars.C.NASAwasunwillingtospendmoneyonTito’sInspirationMars.D.NASAwasunlikelytocooperatewithTito.54.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.inabusinessnewspaperB.fromVOAonTechnologyReportC.inatextbookforpupilsD.inafashionmagazine

WhenJeanCalmententeredtheworldin1875telephonesandautomobilesstilllayinthefuturE.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfrombeingbuilt.AsateenagershemetVincentVanGoghnearherhomeinArlesinthesouthofFrancE.Hewasveryuglyungraciousimpolitesick—Iforgivehimtheycalledhimloco.SherecalleD.Whenshediedlastweekatage122shewastheworld’soldestperson.TherewereotherswhoclaimedtothetitlebutonlyCalmenthadtheofficialdocumentstoproveherageEachFebruary21herbirthdayshewouldsharethesecretsoflonglifE.Someyearsitwasasenseofhumorothersitwaskeepingbusy.GodmayhaveforgottenmesheonceexplaineD.Thetruthprobablywasthatshehadgoodgenes.Hermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusbandheronlydaughterandhergrandson.AccordingtoafriendshewasimperturbablE.Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutitshereportedlysaiddon’tworryaboutit.InherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeafbutherhealthremainedgooD.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekandcontinuedsmokinguntilafewyearsagowhenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettes.Sheneverlosthersenseofhumor.Onher110thbirthdayshecommentedIhaveonlyeverhadonewrinkleandIamsittingonit.Herlongevitymadeherfamous.Herspiritsmadehereternal永恒的56.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteinPabloPicassoandtheEiffelTower?A.ToshowthatCalmenthadseenfamouspeopleandthings.B.ToemphasizethatCalementwasbornalongtimeago.C.ToindicatethatCalementisjustasfamous.D.ToadmiretheknowledgethatCalementhaD.57.TheauthorbelievesthatCalment’slongevityismainlydueto_____.A.asenseofhumorB.beingkeptbusyC.beliefinGodD.goodgenes58.Theunderlinedwordimperturbablemeans______.A.calmB.humorousC.friendlyD.healthy59.TowardtheendofthestorytheauthorseemstobeimpressedbyCalment’s_____.A.attitudeB.religiousbeliefC.knowledgeD.life

Manyofusenjoydoingit:youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighanglemakingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheek­bonesmoredefineD.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.Thereitis—yourselfiE.Overthepastyearselfiehasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobE.ThisAugusttheOxforddiction­aryaddedthewordtotheironlinedic­tionaryanddefineditas:Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneselftypicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamandup-loadedtoasocialmediawebsitE.Todayit’snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.AndselfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelevantforyoungpeoplE.Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonlineaccordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?Thecult狂热oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeoplePamelaRutledgeaprofes­sorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychologytoldVoguemagazinE.Therearemanymorephoto­graphsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.PostingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonlinE.IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlookevenifI’mmakingafunnyfaceSamanthaBarks19ahighschoolstudentintheUStoldVoguE.Inadditiontoself-expressionanddocumentationselfiesallowofaclosefriendshipforlong­-distancefriendsbecauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseverydaywroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffmgtonPost.ButUSpsychologistJillWeberisconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblemsThere’sadangerthatyourself-esteemmaystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfieandtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare—they’rebasedonwhatyoulooklikeWebertoldVoguE.Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponseyourconfidencecanplummet.63.Withthefirstparagraphtheauthorintendsto.A.tellusthefunoftakingaselfieB.describewhataselfieisC.introducewheretheselfiecamefromD.informreadersthattheselfieispopularamongteenagers64.Whyisselfieculturesopopularaccordingtothearticle?A.Itenablespeopletochoosehowtheylook.B.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.C.It’sachanceforordinarypeopletoshowoffthemselves.D.Itisbelievedtobeahelpfulwaytodevelopanewfriendship.E.Itisconsideredagoodwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsthatarefaraway.A.aceB.bcdC.abcD.bde65.WhatisJillWeber’sattitudetowardselfies?A.Shethinkstheyareagoodformofself-expressionanddocumentation.B.Shebelievesthedisadvantagesofselfiesoutweightheadvantages.C.Sheisworriedthatpeople’sself-esteemmightbeaffectedbyhowothersreacttotheirselfies.D.ShethinksthatselfiescanhelppeoplelearnabouttheirfriendsbasedonwhotheyreallyarE.66.Theunderlinedwordplummetinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.rapidlydevelopB.greatlyexaggerateC.becomedangerousD.quicklyfall

Formygrandmother's70thbirthdaymyfamilyandIvisitedSouthKoreA.WhilethereIwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea'spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica's.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall-girlsall-boysorco-ed男女同校的unlikeourstandardco-edhighschools.Therearethreegrades:go110thgo21lthandgo312th.Goisthefirstsyllableofthewordgo-deung–hakkyowhichsimplytranslatedishighschool.InAmericaunlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschoolyoudon'thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKoreahoweverstudentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.AnotherdifferenceIcouldn'thelpbutnoticewasthestudents'appearancE.Withveryfewexceptionsallwearuniforms.A.nametag标牌withthestudent'snamegradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl'sskirtscan'tbeabovetheupperpartofthekneeanditisforbiddentodye染yourhairorwearaccessories装饰品exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatnessanditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstylesocksandshoes.Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroombutthenumbercanbelessorevenmoredependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.AlthoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroomtheyareveryclosewhichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten-minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclassstudentsarerankedbytheirgrades.ThiscausesstrictcompetitionandKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthemallschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit'sonlyahalfdayIthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.Korea'spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica's.IhadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschoolsbutnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyarE.59.HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea'spublichighschoolandAmerica’s?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.60.Itseemsthatthewriter_______.A.isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKoreaB.isfondofKoreanstudents'appearanceC.prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKoreaD.feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsetupinparagraph5probablymean?A.Arrangement.B.SizE.C.Number.D.OutlinE.62.AccordingtotherulesthestudentsofKoreacan_______.A.gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexamsB.wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschoolC.attenddifferentclassesastheylikeD.havedifferenthairstyles

TigerMotherparentingraisesmediastorm.A.newbookwrittenbyaself­describedChinesedescent血统onhersuper­strictparenting—BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherhasraisedmediastormandfiercedebatesintheU..S.AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofimmigrantsofChinesedescent.IntheChineseculturethetigersymbolizesstrengthandpower.InherbookMs.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.ForexampleherdaughtersSophiaandLouisawereneverallowedtoattendasleep­overbeinaschoolplaywatchTVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn'tchoosetheirownafter­classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA.Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin—andnoothermusicalinstruments.ShewritesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB—whichshesayswouldneverhappen—therewouldbeascreaminghairtearingexplosion.Shedescribesmakingher7­year­olddaughterplayapianopieceperfectly—yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventousethebathroom—untilitwas.ManypeoplehavecriticizedChuA.SomesayherparentingmethodswereabusivE.SheevenadmitsthatherhusbandwhoisnotChineseobjectstoherparentingstylE.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.StacyDeBroffwhohaswrittenfourbooksaboutparentingsaysAmyChua'sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.WhenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirownintereststheymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlifE.StacyDeBroffadvisedparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraiseD.AlisonLoanassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington'sBothellcampussaidIdon'tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyleorthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticks衡量标准ofagoodlifE.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughters'collegeapplicationsaregoingtobE.FormanyparentswhosedreamsareseeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversityAmyissharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistentdedicatedparentalguidanceLosaidinaninterviewwithJulieMuhlsteinacolumnistwiththeUS­basedHeraldnet.com.Inthatsenseayoungadult'sgiftednesscanbebornormadeLocontinueD.25.AccordingtothepassagewhichisTRUEofAmyChua?A.Sheisaneasy­goingwoman.B.Sheisanassistantprofessor.C.Sheisademandingparent.D.Sheisacruelteacher.26.WhichofthefollowingareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Datingwithboys.D.GettinganA.minus.27..StacyDeBroffadvisedparentsto________.A.seekabetterfuturefortheirchildrenB.developtheirownstyleofparentingC.bestrictwiththeirchildrenD.followAmyChua'sparentingstyle28.AlisonLoconcludedthat________.A.persistentdedicatedparentalguidanceisthebestparentingstyleB.parentsshouldrespectchildren'spersonalitiesC.agiftedchildwasbornwithtalentD.ateenagercanberaisedtobetalentbystrictparenting

WillaCatheroncesaidWhenpeopleaskmewhetherwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroadIalwaysanswerwiththefamoussayingTheendisnothing;theroadisall.ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasurE.IhaveneverusedthecomputerwiththethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedonE.LikemostwritersWillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroughtherbutratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.HerworkswerelikehersimpleandfullofthevigorofherdaysinNebraskawhereshegrewfromchildtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandofthegreatplainwithitswildflowerswheatfieldsandrivers.It'saratherstrangethingabouttheflatcountryshewrotelater.IttakesholdofyouitleavesyouperfectlycolD.A.greatmanypeoplefinditverydulltheylikeachurchtoweranoldfactoryawaterfallthecountryallmadetolooklikeaGermanChristmascardButwhenIcometotheopenplainsomethinghappens.I'mhomE.Ibreathedifferently.21.WillaCatherwrotebecauseshefoundwriting_______.A.simpleandlivelyB.openeduparoadtosuccessC.neithertoohardnortooeasyD.interestingandenjoyable22.WhatwastheplacelikewhereCathergrewup?_______A.Itwascoldplainandwithoutachurch.B.ItwasvastopenflatandwilD.C.ItwaslikeaGermanChristmascarD.D.Itwasacolorfulworldofwildflowers.23.WhenshesaidIttakesholdofyouitleavesyouperfectlycolD.WillaCathermeantthat______.A.youeitherlovetheplaceorhateitB.youdecideeithertostayortoleaveC.somefindtheplacewarmothersfinditcoldD.somefindtheplacepeacefulothersfinditwild24.WhathappenswhenCathercomestotheopenplain?______A.Shebreathesdifferentlyfromothers.B.ShewantstomaketheplaceherhomE.C.ShefeelscompletelycomfortablE.D.ShefindstheplacesimilartoherhomE.

Steveknewhe’dbeenadoptedasababyandwhenheturned18in2003hedecidedhe’dtrytotrackdownhisbirthmother.Theagencyfromwhichhe’dbeenadoptedgavehimhismother’snameTallady.Butonlinesearchesdidn’tturnupanyresultsaboutitandStevehadtoletitgo.In2007thoughhesearchedforthenameagainonlinE.ThistimethesearchresultsincludedahomeaddressneartheLowe’sstorewhereStevethen22workedasadeliveryman.WhenhementionedthecoincidencetohisbosshisbosssaidYoumeanTalladywhoworkshere?SteveandTalladyacashierhadsaidhellotoeachotherafewtimesatthestorebutthey’dneverreallytalkeD.Hehadn’tevenknownhernamE.StevethoughttherewasnopossiblewayshewashismotherthoughtheysharedthesamenamE.ForafewmonthsSteveavoidedTallady.Iwasn’tsurehowtoapproachherhetoldalocalreporter.Finallytheagencyvolunteeredtoarrangetheirreunion.WhenTalladyrealizedthattheniceguyshe’dbeenwavingatwashissonshesobbeD.She’dalwayshopedtomeetherbirthsononeday.Laterthatdaymotherandsontalkedforalmostthreehoursatanearbybar.She’dgivenhimupforadoptionin1985whenshewas23.Iwasn’treadytobeamothershetoldhim.MarriedwithtwootherchildrenTalladysaysIhaveacompletefamilynow.56.Stevegaveuptheonlinesearchforhisbirthmotherin2003because__________.A.theagencydidn’tgivehimanyhelpB.therewasnoinformationabouthismotherC.hismotherdidn’trespondtohimonlineD.hemissedtheinformationabouthismother57.WhatdidStevefindabouthismotheronlinein2007?___________.A.HerhomeaddressB.HerfullnameC.Herboss’snameD.Hernewjob58.WhydidSteveavoidTalladyformonths?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttotalktohim.B.Becausehewasnotfullypreparedforthereunion.C.Becauseshewasdifficulttoapproach.D.Becausehedidn’tthinkshewashismother.59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TheloveofmotherB.AnunexpectedmeetingC.ThepoweroftheInternetD.Anunusualreunion

AsweallknowitwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言.HewroteitintwoweeksandafterafewchangesitwasacceptedbytheCongress国会.Asaresulthebecamefamous.Bornin1743inVirginiaThomasJeffersonawonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented天才的lawyerlaterwasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslaterattheageof57hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomemanhewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jeffersonwhowasanamusing令人愉快的talkerinconversationbutapoorspeakerwasgenerallygood-natureD.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmericA.Asapresidentheprotectedtherightoffreespeech.InterestinglyenoughinhiseightyearsaspresidentJeffersonnevervetoed否决abillwhichtheCongresshadpasseD.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginiA.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth1826thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependencE.56.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein_______.A.1786B.1800C.1842D.177657.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?A.Hewas47.B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas57.D.Wedon’tknow.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JeffersonwasanamusingtalkerbutnotgoodatspeakinginpubliC.B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.C.JeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsomE.D.NotbeingpoliticallymindedJeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.59.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas________.A.72B.83C.73D.9260.Jefferson’sgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat________.A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginiA.B.hewasstronglyagainsttheslaveryC.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependenceD.hewasfortherightoffreespeech

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.72.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily73.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister74.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob75.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute聋哑school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.KazrimwashisnamE.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguageitneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.ObviouslyKazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely.Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?GalaxywaspleasantlysurpriseD.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpectedherparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.GalaxyexplainedKazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreoverthemuteisstillahuman.HeshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullovE.Herparentsaskedtoseehimthen.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.WhentheywereonthetrainKazrimtoldherI’mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI’llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!GalaxywasdeeplymoveD.AssoonastheyhadenteredthehouseGalaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.ShesaidThisisKazrim.JustrightafterherspeechanunbelievablethinghappeneD.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.HesaidYOUCANTALK?ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoasktoo.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.AsamatteroffactKazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.31.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.TheymeteachotherbychancE.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinadeafandmuteschool.32.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.UsingthesignlanguagE.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.SpeakinghernativelanguagE.33.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.ToprepareforhermarriagE.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfrienD.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.TheycheatedeachothertowinlovE.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy’sparents.

YaoYunchuna24-year-oldauthorwhofrequentlyshopsonlineinHangzhouZhejiangProvincehasneverbeensoimpatientforherparcelsassheisnow.Shehasbeencountingeverydaywhileshewaitsfortheproductssheorderedtoarriveasmanydeliverieshavebeendelayedoverthepastmonth.IttookmorethanaweekforoneofmyparcelstoarrivefromBeijingwhileinthepastittookonlyfourdayssaidYao.SheisjustoneofthemanywholikeshoppingonTaobao.comthecountry’slargestonlineshoppingsitewhichhaspostedapologeticannouncementstocustomersforthedelaysindeliveries.ManyparcelsarestillattheairportandcannotbedeliveredontimebutIthinkIwilldomybest.Taobaoclothesretailer零售商IMShopsaidonitswebsitE.MeanwhilemajorexpressdeliverycompaniesinChinahaveputupnoticessayingtheyarereadytocopewiththedelayinrecentdays.Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompaniessaidChenShousongananalystwithdomesticresearchcompanyAnalysisInternational.TaobaoMallthecountry’slargestbusiness-to-customershoppingsitebymarketshareforexamplerolledoutalarge-scalediscountonNovember11inwhich150brandssoldtheirproductsathalfpricE.Thediscountattractedtheattentionofmanye-shoppingenthusiastswhospent936millionyuan$142millioninjustoneday.Therecentshortageofdieseloilwhichrestrictsdeliveryvehicles’capacityandbadweatherconditionsinNorthChinaalsoaddedtoanalreadyoverloadedexpressdeliverymarket.BottlenecksindeliveryoftenappearbeforelongholidayssuchasthecomingChristmasandNewYearholidaysandtheChinesetraditionalSpringFestivalholiday.Deliveryemployeesoftenquittheirjobsatthattimewhenfacedwithlotsofworkandlowpay.Sosomeexpressdeliverycompaniesareapplyingtobuildtheirownteamsevenairlines.64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaitingforthePostmanImpatientlyB.ShoppingonTaobao.comConvenientlyC.ArguingwithRetailersOnlineHeatedlyD.SufferingfromLarge-scaleDiscounts65.Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?A.Theairportdidn’tperformtheirdutyproperly.B.Somecustomersdidn’tpayenoughmoney.C.Salesvolumeinonlineshoppinggoesuprapidly.D.Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.66.Theunderlinedwordenthusiastshasthesamemeaningwith.A.retailersB.customersC.providersD.owners67.Whatwouldbecontinuedwiththepassage?A.Toattractmorenewdeliveryemployees.B.TocallofftheholidayfortheSpringFestival.C.Tostoponlineshoppingbeforeholidays.D.Tobuilde-commercecompanies’owndeliveryteams.

JohnSmithanofficeworkerlivesinWashington.Heinherited继承amilliondollarswhenhewas23buthewasn’thappyata11.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobshedidn’thaveto.JackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelsE.Hegave$l0000ofhismoneytoacharity慈善机构tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlifE.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronlybutheisveryhappy.UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudyfoodmedicineandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother.butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildrenhewantedtohelpthem.ItwasnothingspecialhesaiD.UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelpingIdidn’tknowanythingabouttheirlifE.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfricA.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.WhenImetherIfeltveryhappy.hesaiD.AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.36.Johndidn’tneedtolookforajob.A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotalotofmoneyD.beforehereceivedareport37.Johnhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren.A.nearWashingtonB.inEuropeancountriesC.onlyinAfricaD.throughouttheworld38.Johnlearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby.A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish39.Theunderlinedwordsforagoodcausemeans­­­­­­­­inChinesE.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐40.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothersandyouwillfeelhappy.B.It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelifeandyoucangiveothershelp.D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfricA.

Thisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurtandduringhisfewreturnstoconsciousness知觉herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.A.dirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolinA.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.TheyoungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplanE.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.A.nursetookhimtothebedsidesoftheoldman.Yoursonishereshesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldman’seyesopeneD.Hedimly模糊地sawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.HereachedouthishanD.Thesoldierheldtheoldman’shandandofferedwordsofhopE.AllthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebeD.ThenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhileherefuseD.AtdawntheoldmandieD.ThenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedherWhowasthatoldman?HewasyourfathersheanswereD.Nohewasn’t.IneversawhimbeforE.IknewrightawaytherewasamistakebutIalsoknewheneededhissonandhissonjustwasn’therE.IrealizedIwasneedeD.SoIstayeD.59.Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A.HeknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohimB.HewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoonC.Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.D.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.60.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet.A.TheoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuturE.B.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.C.Theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldman.D.TheybothrecognizedeachotheratoncE.61.Weknowfromthispassage.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.B.theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplanE.C.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungman’scomingbutfaileD.D.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldman’sson.

WhenBorisleftschoolhecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered纠缠hisrelativesbuttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyedthendepressedthenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?oneofhisunclestoldhim.Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.ButwhatcanIdo?Getoutandhavealookroundadvisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.Seewhatpeoplewantthengiveittothemandtheywillpayforit.BorisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheenD.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhardmadefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslaterhefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogoodinthewrongpositiontooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag障碍.Butatlonglasthemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.SlowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdevelopeD.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess.B.Theworldisamoney-lockerC.NoeducationnofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness57.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?A.DisappointingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Surprising58.Borisstarthiscareerby______.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.repairingcyclesC.developingawastegroundD.buyingemptyshops59.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause_________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere60.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A.stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofitsB.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusinessC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.setoffinasuccessfulcareer

Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.ThefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertablE.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoondroppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilkitoftenspilledclumsily笨拙地atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynightthesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfathersaidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhismilkspillingnoisyeatingandfoodonthefloorthedaughter-in-lawagreeD.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.TheregrandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertablE.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwohisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirectionhehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealonE.StilltheonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfooD.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilencE.Oneeveningbeforesupperthefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.HeaskedthechildsweetlyWhatareyoumaking?JustassweetlytheboyrepliedOhI’mmakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.Thefour-year-oldsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thesewordssostrucktheparentsthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstreameddowntheircheeks.ThoughnowordswerespokenbothknewwhatmustbedonE.35.Eatingwasdifficultforthegrandfatherbecause________.A.hissonanddaughter-in-lawdidn’tlikehimB.therewasn’tenoughfoodforhimC.lifewashardforthepoorfamilyD.hewasoldandweak36.Thecoupleservedtheoldman’sfoodinwoodenbowlsto________.A.showhowsicktheyfeltoftheoldmanB.maketheoldman’sfoodmoreenjoyableC.preventtheoldmanfrombreakingmoredishesD.encouragetheirsontomakemorewoodenbowls37.Whatwouldtheendofthestorybelike?A.Thecouplegavetheirsonagoodbeating.B.Nomoremilkwasspilledbytheoldman.C.Theoldmanhadeverymealwiththefamily.D.Thewholefamilystartedtousewoodenbowls.

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.51.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily52.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister53.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob54.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren55.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.A.storyofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.A.trialthatshockedthewholeworld