It's a name that needs no address.Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North PolE. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of the North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply sent to SantA.Last year，120,000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark（邮戳） that has delighted children all over the world for many years.They feel happy to receive Santa's reply. Letters arrive all the year around in the town of 1,600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle DrivE.Around Thanksgiving，they start getting there by the thousands each day as Christmas comes.Even letters without stamps get through，an exception（例外）for theU..S. Postal ServicE. “This is special because it has Santa's name on it，”said Debra Cornelius，an officer at the main post office in nearby Fairbanks，where the letters are kept during the holiday. Gabby Gaborik is among several dozen volunteers who are busy sending off replies to children who sent return addresses. In his 10 years as a volunteer，Gaborik has seen every kind of wish.There are children who want the latest toys they see on TV.There are children who ask for miracles（奇迹），some wanting their mother back for Christmas or their father back from Iraq，even though he died therE. Replies get a North Pole postmark，including a half­moon drawing of Santa's facE.Even late letters get a reply，Gaborik said，“It says something like ‘Thanks for writing. Santa's been really busy，’anything the children might want to hear，”he saiD. 59.Letters written to Santa Claus without an address can arrive at the North Pole because ______. A.all letters without an address are sent there B.people believe that Santa Claus lives there C.this kind of letter is sent with a special postmark D.streets named Santa Claus Lane can be found there 60.The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”. A.excitedB.amazedC.confusedD.disappointed 61.We can know from the text that ______. A.letters written to Santa Claus are sent free B.Santa Claus' replies to children always arrive at Christmas C.many people write to children for Santa Claus asking for no pay D. there're thousands of letters sent to Santa Claus every month 62.What's the best title for the text? A.Letters written to parents B.All kinds of wishes from children C.Letters to Santa Claus rush into Alaska D.North Pole，Alaska，a beautiful place

Oneofthelatesttrend趋势inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStanfordforexamplehasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyageJosephStockethemanagingdirectorofacompanysaysofhis2-yearoldson.IwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefutureAfteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-year-oldwomanfromChinatheboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressionshisdadsays.LiDrakeaChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusbandhadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChinA.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.BecauseIamChinesemyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto接触thelanguageandculturE.shesays.StayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroomsaysSuzanneFlynnaprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinesE.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.49.Whatdoesthattermaupairinthetextmean?A.A.motherraisingherchildrenonherown.B.A.childlearningaforeignlanguageathomE.C.A.professorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D.A.youngforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.50.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.A.toliveinChinasomeday.B.tospeakthelanguageathomE.C.tocatchupwithotherchildren.D.tolearnabouttheChineseculturE.51.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmericA.B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazil巴西Braziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachotherparticularlywomenwithlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexiblewithbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafebeontime.Mealscanstretchforhours--there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocialpreferringface-to-facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmallpolitebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency效率isthegoalsomeetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussionsevenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexamplepeopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAEstatus地位isimportantsothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows肘部anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomesbuttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-oneifyourhostoffersyoucoffeeyoushouldrefuse.Itmightseemoddbutitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality守时isvitalsomethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisionsevenifothersmightdisagree.Neatcleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.10.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.communicationtypesB.theworkplaceatmosphereC.customsandsocialmannersD.1ivingconditionsandstandards11.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.

TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsideredthoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublisheD.IacceptedthejobwithouthesitationasitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.MyfatherwentbythesamenameandIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfuseD.WaitaminutesomeonemightsayareyoutalkingaboutMr.DavistheretiredmanorMr.Davistherespectablescholar?ThepositionwasofferedatthelastminuteandIwasgiventwoweekstoprepareaperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase公文包andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirrorrepeatingthewordsHelloclass.I’mMr.Davis.SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoicE.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienceD.ButwhenthedayeventuallycamemynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.DaviswastherE.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessorbutrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.IsawninestudentsalongalongtablE.IhandedoutthecardsandthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequireD.AllrightthenIsaiD.Okayherewego.ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalkofferingtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedeskoverlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.Calmdownyou’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatimeoneatatime!AterriblesilenceruledtheroomandseeingnootheropinionsIinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.36.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause______.A.hewantedtobeexpectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriedC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.38.Beforehestartedhisclasstheauthoraskedthestudentsto______.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards39.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.TheyshoutedtobehearD.40.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause______.A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC.hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic

A.newreportfromtheUnitedStatessurgeongeneralfindsthatsmokingtobaccoisevendeadlierthanhadbeenknown.Thereportsayssmokingcausesbirthdiseases—aleadingcauseofdeathamongbabies.Italsolinkssmokingtocanceroftheliverandcolondiabetesandotherillnesses.ThefirstU.S.surgeongeneral’sreportontobaccoandhealthwasreleasedin1964.ItwasthefirstscientificreporttolinksmokingwithlungcancerandheartdiseasE.Now50yearslaterActingSurgeonGeneralBorisLushniakhasreleasedanewreport.Hisreportprovidesmoreevidenceaboutsmokingtobaccoandhowitcanharmhealth.‘’Ifwe’regoingtoworktogethertoachieveasocietyfreeoftobacco-relateddiseasethismustbeunderstooD.’’saidLushniak.Thenewreporturgesincreaseduseoftobacco—controlmeasures.Thesuggestedcontrolsincluderaisingpricesofcigarettesandexpandingbansonsmokinginenclosedspaces.DoctorLushniakalsosaidsmokingholdsbackthebody’snaturaldefensesforfightingdiseasE.Hesaidthisincreasesasmoker’slikelihoodofgettinganinfectiousdiseasE.‘‘Oneofthemostdisturbingfindingsisthatthediseaserisksfromsmokingbywomenhaverisensharplyoverthelastfiftyyears.Womenarenowaslikelytodiefromsmokingasmenwomensmokers’riskoflungcancerisnowthesameasmenandmorewomendiefromchroniclungdiseasethanmen.’’saidLushniak.ThenewreportfindsthatthosewhodonotsmokeareatahigherriskforstrokeifleftunprotectedfromtobaccosmokE.Thelatestresearchalsoshowsdamagetounbornchildren.Babiesaremorelikelytobebornwithcleftpalate先天性腭裂ifthemothersmokes.Thechemicalsintobaccosmokecanhavelastingeffectsonbraindevelopmentinafetus胎儿.Thesurgeongeneralwouldliketoseemoreactiontokeepyoungpeoplefromdevelopingasmokinghabit.Hesupportshigherpricesoncigarettesmoreanti-smokingmediacampaignsandmorehelpforpeoplewhowanttoquitsmoking.56.Thenewfindingsshowsthatsmokingtobacco_________________.A.cancauselungcancerandheartdiseaseB.haslittletodowithdiabetesandotherdiseasesC.isthebiggesthealthkillerintheworldD.doesgreaterharmthanwhathadbeenwidelyknown57.Fromthenewreportwelearnthat_______________.A.mentaldiseaseisanumberonecauseofdeathsamongbabiesB.smokingweakensthebody’snaturaldefensesC.womensmokershaveahigherriskoflungcancerthanmenD.tobaccosmokehasnobadeffectonunbornchildren58.Theunderlinedwordthis’’inParagraph3refersto_____________.A.theevidenceaboutsmokingandhowitharmshealthB.asocietyfreeoftobacco-relateddiseasesC.increaseduseoftobacco—controlmeasuresD.thefirstU.S.surgeongeneral’sreport59.WhichofthefollowingwillreceiveLushniak’sapproval?A.Decreasingpricesofcigarettes.B.Allowingsmokinginenclosedspaces.C.Moreanti-smokingmediacampaigns.D.MorehelpforpeoplewhosmokE.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anti-smokingMediaCampaignsB.TheFirstU.S.SurgeonGeneral’sReportC.Tobacco-controlMeasuresBenefitWomenD.SmokingCausesMoreHealthProblems

Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplorenewchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemadE.YourfuturebeginsherE.Howeveryouwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed压垮bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlifE.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-howIguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampusbutdon’tforgetwhyyouaretherE.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thaveasystemforplanningyourtimenowlikeadaytimeracomputerdatabookgetonE.Mostofalldon’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictionsrulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinclass?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence住处?Whohasrightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?WritethewordSTUDYonthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroomandmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephoneTVandthekitchentablE.Considerthis----youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.YoupayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacoursE.Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.DonotbeafraidofthebeyonD.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToofferadviceoncollegelifE.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.TodescribetheimportanceofcollegelifE.D.TopersuadeyoutogotocollegE.67.Accordingtothetextwhyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.BecauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollegE.B.BecauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyonD.C.BecauseyouprepareyourfuturecareerandlifetherE.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.68.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwordknow-how?A.AnunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegE.B.CollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresenteD.C.PracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollegE.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.69.Accordingtothetextcollegestudents______.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldknowwhattheyhaverightforoncampusD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse70.AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.atcollegeyoushouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.B.theauthoradvisesyoutogetacomputerdatabook.C.youareremindedofstudybymakingasigneverywherE.D.youaregivenasuggestionthatyoumakeanidentitycardfirst.

TheglobeisfacingatidalwaveofcancerandrestrictionsonalcoholandsugarneedtobeconsideredsayWorldHealthOrganizationscientists.Itpredictsthenumberofcancercaseswillreach24millionayearby2035buthalfcouldbepreventeD.TheWHOsaidtherewasnowarealneedtofocusoncancerpreventionbycuttingdownsmokingobesityanddrinking.TheWorldCancerResearchFundWCRFsaidtherewasanalarminglevelofignoranceaboutdiet’sroleincancer.Fourteenmillionpeopleayeararediagnosedwithcancerbutthatispredictedtoincreaseto19millionby202522millionby2030and24millionby2035.Thedevelopingworldwillbeartheworstoftheextracases.DrChrisWildthedirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancertoldtheBBC:Theglobalcancerburdenisincreasingquitemarkedlyduemainlytotheageingofthepopulationsandpopulationgrowth.Ifwelookatthecostoftreatmentofcancersitisincreasingoutofcontrolevenforthehigh-incomecountries.Preventionisabsolutelycriticalandit’sbeensomewhatneglecteD.TheWHO’sWorldCancerReport2014saidthemajorsourcesofpreventablecancerincluded:smokinginfectionsalcoholobesityandinactivityradiationbothfromthesunandmedicalscansairpollutionandotherenvironmentalfactorsdelayedparenthoodhavingfewerchildrenandnotbreastfeeding.Formostcountriesbreastcanceristhemostcommoncancerinwomen.Howevercervicalcancer子宫颈癌dominatesinlargepartsofAfricA.Oneofthereport’seditorsDrBernardStewartfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliasaidpreventionhadacriticalroleinfightingthetidalwaveofcancerwhichweseecomingacrosstheworld.Hesaidhumanbehaviourwasbehindmanycancerssuchasthesunbatheuntilyou’recookedevenlyonbothsidesapproachinhisnativeAustraliA.Therewasasimilarargumenttobesomethingwithsugarfuellingobesitywhichinturnaffectedcancerrisk.Meanwhileasurveyof2046peopleintheUKbytheWCRFsuggested49%donotknowthatdietincreasestheriskofdevelopingcancer.A.thirdofpeoplesaidcancerwasmainlyduetofamilyhistorybutthecharitysaidnomorethan10%ofcancersweredowntoinheritedgenes.AmandaMcLeangeneralmanagerfortheWCRFsaid:It’sveryalarmingtoseethatsuchalargenumberofpeopledon’tknowthatthere’salottheycandotosignificantlyreducetheirriskofgettingcancer.IntheUKaboutathirdofthemostcommoncancerscouldbepreventedthroughbeingahealthyweighteatingahealthydietandbeingregularlyphysicallyactivE.Peoplecancuttheirriskofcancerbymakinghealthylifestylechoicesbutit’simportanttorememberthatthegovernmentandsocietyarealsoresponsibleforcreatinganenvironmentthatsupportshealthylifestyles.72.What’sthemainreasonfortheincreasingofcanceraccordingtoDrChrisWild?A.Thelackofthecostoftreatmentofcancers.B.Theproblemsofpopulationageingandgrowth.C.Thehighrateofcancerofhigh-incomecountries.D.Theover-preventionofvariouscancers.73.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.Radiationfromthesunwon’tleadtoanycancer.B.InordertofindcancerearlyoneshouldreceiveasmanymedicalscansaspossiblE.C.Itisbettertofeedbabieswithcowmilkinsteadofbreastfeeding.D.A.healthydietandregularexercisearehelpfultopreventcancer.74.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTidalWaveofCancerisComingB.StoppingSmokingHelpsStopCancerC.HealthyLifestylestoPreventCancerD.HealthyEatingAwayfromCancer75.Howcanwepreventcanceraccordingtothepassage?A.Bystoppingsmoking.B.Bydrinkinglessalcohol.C.Byeatingahealthydiet.D.Byputtingoffgivingbirthtobabies.E.Bytakingexerciseregularly.A.abcdB.abceC.abdeD.acde

Testsadministered实施tomostelementaryandhigh-schoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesexert发挥anunfavorableinfluenceonscienceandmathteachingaccordingtoanew＄1millionstudyperformedfortheNationalScienceFoundation.Andbecauseschoolswithhighminorityenrollments入学generallyplaceagreaterreliance相信onscoresfromtheseteststhestudyfindstheretendstobeagapininstructionalemphasesbetweenhighandlowminorityclassroomsthatdiffersfromournationalconcernforthequalityofeducation.GeorgeF.MadausandhiscolleaguesatBostonCollegeanalyzednotonlythesixmostwidelyusednationalstandardizedtestsbutalsothetestsdesignedtoaccompanygowiththefourmostcommonlyusedscienceandmathtextsinfourth-gradeeighth-gradeandhigh-schoolclassrooms.Thoughcurriculumteachingprogramexpertsarguethatschoolsshouldplacegreateremphasisonproblemsolvingandreasoningthenewstudyshowsthatthetestsfocusonlower-levelskills—primarilymechanicalmemorizationofroutineformulas公式.Researcherssurveyedmorethan2200mathandscienceinstructorsinterviewingindepthsome300teachersandadministrators.Especiallyinschoolswithhighminorityenrollmentsteachersreportedfeelingpressuredtohelpstudentsperformwellonthesetests.Somestatesjudgeschoolsandsomeschoolsdetermineteacherassignments工作安排basedonstudentstestscores.WithsomuchworryMadaussaysteachersfeelforcedtofocustheirinstructionondrillingwhatthetestswillmeasure—attheexpenseofthemorevaluablehigher-levelskills.56.Theauthorofthisarticlestatesthat_____.A.thetestsdontaffectteachinginmostelementaryandhighschoolsB.thescienceandmathteachingisinfluencedbythepresenttestsC.nostudyisperformedontestsfortheNationalScienceFoundationD.theUnitedStatesexertsastronginfluenceonscienceandmathteaching57.Itcanbeinferredthatinhighminorityclassrooms_____.A.thestudentscannotgethighscorefromthetestsB.scoresfromthetestsarenotimportantC.instructionalemphasesareunfavourableD.teachingdoesntfocusonthequalityofeducation58.Accordingtothesecondparagraphthestudyhasdiscoveredthat_____.A.emphasisofteachingisonproblemsolvingandreasoningB.curriculumisgoodfornationalstandardizedtestsC.thetestsmainlycenteraroundthememorizationofsomeformulasD.routineformulasarenotusefulforstudentstomemorize59.AccordingtoMadausopinionteachersareforcedto_____.A.evaluate评估studentsskillseveryyearB.suffersomuchworryonthetextsC.teachwhatwillbetestedD.focustheirinstructiononusefuldrillings

HeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddiseasE.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship奖学金tostudymedicine—butCoach教练JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentideA.DikembebecameastarintheNBAandacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirthorthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.A.friendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasbornJulieAigner-ClarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchilD.Sosheborrowedsomeequipmentandbeganfilmingchildren’svideos录像inherownhousE.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasbornandinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdonE.IbelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafE.BraveryandcourageAfewweeksagoWesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.WithsecondstoactWesleyjumpedontothetrackspulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails铁轨andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:WehavegottoshoweachothersomelovE.21.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.BeingastudentofmedicinE.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.22.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.23.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions---andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressionsJacksaiD.WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth.AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieveD.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedreliablytoconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedorangry.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdiD.TheculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressionsJacksaiD.OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.29.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners______.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpression30.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.TomakeafaceateachotherB.TogettheirfacesimpressiveC.ToclassifysomefacepicturesD.Toobservetheresearchers’faces31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph6referto?A.TheparticipantsinthestudyB.TheresearchersofthestudyC.TheerrorsmadeinthestudyD.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy32.IncomparisonwiththeWesternersEasternersarelikelyto_____.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthfrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

AftertheSummerOlympicsareoverwhenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoffanothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcityandanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympicsthegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008forthefirsttimeoneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGreyThompson.Bornwithspinabifida脊椎裂whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirstshewasnotkeenonsportapartfromhorseridingwhichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteensshestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimmingbasketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathleticsandneverlookedback.IndeedTanni'sathleticcareertookoff.In1984whenshewas15shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympicsTanniwongoldinthe100200400and800metresrelaysettingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni'senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation动机partpreparation.ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter短跑运动员enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttoracE.IamstillcompetingataveryhighlevelbutasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddownsshenevertakesherfatelyingdown.InhersplendidlifeshehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedalsfoursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics—atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimesmorethananyothercompetitorandshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.WhatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletesWorkhardatyourstudiesandthentraintrainandtrainagain.36.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Horseriding.37.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007.38.Theunderlinedwordthatinthe5thparagraphrefersto________.A.fiftyweeks'trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation39.What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelonA.d.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A.bdceaB.adbceC.adcebD.bdaec40.WhatcanwelearnfromTanni'ssuccess?A.Unionisstrength.B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.WellbegunishalfdonE.D.Nopainsnogains.

LeadersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaytheyareconcernedabouttheairqualityandhealthefiectsoncitizensduringarecentoutbreakofheavypollutioninBeijing.Stilltheysaidtheywereunsureoftheexactamounttheairpollutiontakesonanyperson’sbodycastingdoubtsonlocalreportstyingthearea’sdirtyairtoparticularcasesofillness.Speakingatabriefing情况介绍会onTuesdaytheWHO’sWesternPacificregionaldirectorShinYoung—Soocited列举reportsaboutpoorairqualitycausinglungcancerinrecentweeks.TheWHOisskepticaloftheinformationshesaid.We’recautiousofwhethertheillnessisrelatedtoairpo11ution.Weknowithasanimpactonhealthbutwedon’tknowhowmuch.Theofficialsdidn’tciteparticularreports.Thecommentsfollowanumberofarticlessincelatelastyearconnectingsomecasesofdiseaseslikelungcancerwithpollution.includingoneinNovemberregardingan8-year-oldgirl.ThehealthimpactofBeijing’sgrayskieshasbeenonthemindsofmanyoverthepastweekLocalauthoritiesonTuesdaypreservedanorangealert警报一thecity’ssecondhighestpollution-warninglevel—andagainwarnedpeopletostayindoors.Expertswidelyagreethatsmallparticulates颗粒knownasPM2.5carrysignificantshort-andlong-termhealthrisksparticularlywithchildren.OtherstudiesfindacertainlinkbetweenpollutionandshorterlifespansChinesestatemediahavenotedariseincancerlevelsinBeijingwithoutspecifying具体说明whetherthenewcasesarethemainresultofpollutionsmokingothersourcesorsomecombination.BernhardSchwartlandertheorganization’sChinachiefsaidheisconcernedandhasbeenincontactwithnationalauthorities.ThereisnoeasysolutionDr.Schwartlaindersaidaddingthatsolvingtheproblemrequiresmanagingindustryandtheeconomy.WHOleadersadvisedcitizens.tostayindoorsandlimitexposuretotheharmfulparticulates.WhenaskedifwearingafacemaskhasanyprovenefficacyinpreventinghealtheffectsofairpollutionDr.SchwartlaindersaidWhateveryoudoit’sbetterthannothing.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.incaseofanorangealertwehadbetternotgooutsideB.thecaseofthegirlwithlungcancerwaslittle’linkedtoairpollutionC.cancerlevelsinBeijingarerisingduetoheavyairpollutionD.itiswidelyagreedthatpollutionshortenslifespansveryslightly2.AccordingtoDr.Schwartlanderthewaystosolvetheprobleminclude.A.contactingthenationalauthoritiesB.beingexposedlesstoharmfulparticulatesC.managingtheenterpriseandeconomyD.preventinghealtheffectsofpollution3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThedangersofheavypollutionB.TheimpactsofpollutiononhealthC.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentD.Theuncertaintyofrelationshipbetweenpollutionandhealth

Howwouldyoufeelifyougaveyourwholemonth’spaychecktoafriendinneed?AHappyB.CharmedC.FortunatewithloadsofgratitudeD.InvolvedinloveE.AlloftheabovE.TheanswerisE.Thislovelysoulhappenstobemysister.Whenshejoinedachoir合唱团shemetawomaninherearlythirtieswhoworksdayandnightteachingpianoandmusictheorytomanystudents.Thiswomanreceiveslittlemoralsupportorhelpfromherfamily.SheisalsoinschooltopursueherowncareerinmusiC.Tomakeendsmeetsheworksseveraljobsallsevendaysoftheweek.WithascheduleasfullasthatsheoftengetstiredandstressedasshestruggleswithtimE.Mysisterbecamefriendswithherandrememberedhowharditistobeonyourownespeciallyatthebeginningofyourcareer.Soonedaymysisterinvitedthisfriendtohavedinnerwithher.Theysharedmanylaughschattedoverpizzaandenjoyedtheevening.WhenherfriendwasabouttoleavemysistersaidWaitIwanttoshowyousomething.Herfrienddidn’tknowwhatwascomingtoher.It’sprobablysomethingonthephoneorsomephotoorajokeshethought.ThenmysistergaveherthatenvelopE.Whensheopenedtheenvelopeshecouldn’tbelievehereyes.TearsrolleddownaftershereadthenotE.Why?Whythis?Whatareyoudoing?Howcouldyoubesogenerous?AmIreallythatfortunate?HowcanIrepayyou?AllsortsofquestionsfloodedherminD.Thisisagiftfrommyhearttoyou.It’snotaloantopaybacklater.PleaseacceptthisgiftandifyoureallywanttodosomethingthenpayitforwardbyhelpingsomeonemysistersaiD.Theyexchangedahugandasmileandthefriendleft.Goinghomeonascooter滑板车onsuchacoldwinternightthatwasn’tthatcoldanymorE.HowluckyIamtocallthiswonderfulpersonmysister.56.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A.helpingothersisapleasureB.youshouldhelpothersusingyoursalaryC.youareluckytohelpothersD.youlikehelpingothers57.What’sthemeaningofthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriter’ssisterisasoul.B.Thewriter’ssisterislovely.C.Thewriter’ssisterislucky.D.Thewriter’ssistergavehersalarytoafriendinneeD.58.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThewomanwaslessthirtyyearsolD.B.Thewomanhasseveraljobs.C.Althoughthewomanwasbadly-offshewasdevotedtoherwork.D.ThewomanwasoftenexhausteD.59.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedphrasepayitforwardintheninthparagraph?A.Payforit.B.Payitback.C.Payitoff.D.Passiton.

Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChinA.WorriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsaltwiththebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.Manyrushedtostorestobuyasmuchiodizedsalt加碘盐aspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.ConsumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearcloudmightspreadtoChinabyairandseapollutingfoodsourcesincludingsalttakenfromtheseA.Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountrydrivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotentimesinsomecities.EvenregionsrichinsaltproductionlikeJiangxiProvincefacedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize稳定themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumorssayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountryandthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.Localgovernmentshavesteppedintostabilizethemarkettoo.Aswellstate-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.Facingexpandingmarketdemanddistributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepareD.WangYuntheGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporationsaidOurstoragecanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket.29.PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationB.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsourcesC.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromtheseaD.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket30.Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?A.EnoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeachhousE.B.Itadmittedthatsaltcouldstopnuclearradiation.C.Governmentsurgedstate-ownedsaltcompaniestoincreasethesupply.D.ThosewhospreadtherumorwereallarrestedandpunisheD.31.WhatisthepurposeofthewritertogivetheexampleofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation?A.TotellreadersthatthereisasaltcompanyinBeijing.B.Tomakepeoplebelievethatthesupplyofsaltisenough.C.Tocallonpanicpeopletobuyenoughsalt.D.Toprovewhatthegovernmentdidwasright.

ThereisplentyforkidsandteenstodointheSyracuseareaduringthesummerincludingsomegreateducationalopportunities.Herearethetopfour.RosamondGiffordZooCampThezoooffersseparatecampsforkids.Thecampsforkindergartenersrunfrom9amto12:30pmandcost$115forzoomembersand$135fornon-members.Kidsentering7thand8thgradeswillhavehalfadayfrom1pmto4:30pm.Thecostis$149formembersand$160fornon-members.Allcampsfeaturenumerouseducationalactivitiesandanimalencounters.ThecampsrunfromAugust14toAugust19.RegistrationstartsfromJuly10formembersandJuly15fornon-members.ActiveLearningServicesatChristianBrothersAcademyFromAugust1toAugust5ChristianBrothersAcademywillhostActiveLearningServicesfromUSAChess.TopicsoflearningwillincludeChessCampage5-15andVideoGameCreationProgramage8-15.ChessCamppromisesimprovedchessskillsthroughchessinstructorsutilizingdemo演示boardsandhistoricgames.Halfdaysessionswillcost$280fortheComputerCamps.A.fulldayofChesscosts$400andahalfdayofChessfollowedbyahalfdayofComputerCampscost$430.SyracuseUniversitySummerCollegeFromJuly5thtoAugust12thSyracuseUniversitywillhostpre-collegeprogramsforhighschoolstudents.TheSummerCollegewillofferawidevarietyofprogramsincludingarchitectureengineeringandcomputersciencepubliccommunicationsandeco-fashion.TheprogramsaretaughtbytheteachersofSyracuseUniversityandincludehands-onactivities.Thecostsrangefrom$2325to$7642.TheSheldonInstituteatSUNYOswegoTheStateUniversityofNewYorkwillholdtwo-weekeducationalenrichmentprogramsforstudentsenteringgrades2-4fromJuly25toAugust5.Childrenwillhaveasetprogramfeaturingartsciencetechnologyculturalappreciationandwriting.Tuitionfortheprogramsisonly$320andadownloadableapplicationisavailablE.67Ifapreschoolboyandhis8th-gradebrotherattendtheZooCampstheyshouldpay___________.A.$264B.$275C.$295D.Itdepends.68.WhenshouldachildstarttoattendtheZooCamps?A.OnJuly10.B.OnJuly15.C.OnAugust14.D.OnAugust1966.WhatdoweknowabouttheChessCampfromthepassage?A.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.B.Onlychildrenaged8-15canattendit.C.Wholedaysessionswillcost$250forit.D.Childrencanlearnimprovedchessskillsthroughit.70.Wherecanchildrenattendthelargestnumberofprogramswithlowcost?A.ChristianBrothersAcademyB.TheSheldonInstituteC.RosamondGiffordZooD.SyracuseUniversity

Gettingridofdirtintheopinionofmostpeopleisagoodthing.Howeverthereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcenturypeoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdiseaseasmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.A.particulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIVKingofFrancewasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabaththekingorderedthattoavoidtheattackofdiseasethenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-liveddirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeakingcleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.CleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdiseasE.YetitseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhiteclothseversoftersurfacestoshinE.Hasthehatefordirthowevergonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirtwhichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdiseasE.OnthecontraryMaryRuebushanAmericanimmunologist免疫学家encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.AndthelatterpositionisgainingsomegrounD.68.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.AfraidB.CuriousC.ApprovingD.Uninterested70.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.BymakingcomparisonsC.ByfollowingtheorderoftimeD.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance71.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TostresstheroleofdirtB.TointroducethehistoryofdirtC.TocallattentiontothedangerofdirtD.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt

Foryearstherehasbeenabias偏见againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalSciencepsychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectivenessandgivemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantosciencE.AsaresultpatientshavenoguaranteethattheirtreatmentwillbeinformedbysciencE.WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.ThedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassmenthetoldmeandthereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandsciencE.Thewideningreflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrialswenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnewhealthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepressionpanicdisorderandotherproblemswithmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffectiverelativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?ForonethingsaysBakerclinicalpsychologistsareverydoubtfulabouttheroleofscienceandlacksolidsciencetraining.Alsoonethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatmentifanytheyhaveandpsychologistsrememberthesesuccessesbelievingwronglythattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscienceclinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A.2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicinewarnsMischelpsychologywilldiscredititself.46.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theydependontheircolleagues’help47.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchC.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments48.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.TheyfeelembarrasseD.B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.C.TheyaredisappointeD.D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.49.InMischel’sopinionpsychologywill______.A.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesB.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine50.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethelatestprogressofmedicaltreatmentinclinicalpsychology.B.Toinformthereadersoftherisksofpsychologicaltreatments.C.Toexplaintheeffectivenessoftreatmentsbyclinicalpsychologists.D.Toshowthewriter’sdisapprovalofclinicalpsychologists.

Thereisnosuchthingasahardrulewhenitcomestoleadership.Therearegenerallyacceptedprinciplesthatwhenstudiedandappliedarebelievedtobehelpfulinimprovingone’sleadershipskills.Peoplebecomemorewillingtoworkiftheyfeelimportant.Effectiveleadershelptheirorganization’smembersdeveloptheirself-esteem.YoucandothisbypayingmoreattentiontothemandexpressingyourinterestintheiropinionseverytimeyouconversE.Thekeyhereisbeingsincereandexpressingyourappreciationthroughthesmallestgestures.Membersofanorganizationaremoreabletoadapttochangesifthereisaspecificplanofactionlaidout.Planningiscrucialineffectiveleadershipbecauseitprovidestheorganizationwithaconcretedirectionandidentifiable可识别的meanstoachieveitsgoals.Asaleaderyoushouldinitiate开始planningandmakeaneffortincommunicatethoseplansasclearlyaspossibletoyourmembers.Thiswillstrengthenyourmembers’decision-makingskillsandallowforeffectivedelegation.AhighlymotivatingworkenvironmentisundoubtedlyaproductiveonE.Theorganizationbenefitsthemostwhenitsmembersarecontinuouslymotivatedtoworkforandwithit.Youcanprovidedeservingmemberswithpublicrecognitioneventhroughasimplementionoftheirnamesandaccomplishments.OfferingchallengesthatallowyourmemberstogrowisabrilliantwaytomotivatethemtobemorecompetitivE.Youcanhandoutincentivessuchasbonusesorpromotionstohigh-performingmemberssothatyourmemberswillhavesomethingtolookforwardtoinexchangeforjobwelldonE.Thesethreeprinciplesareallimportantinimprovingyourleadershipskills.Buttheyarenotenough.Thesuccessofyourleadershipwillultimatelydependonthewayyourecognizeyourorganization’sneedsandhowyoucanadaptyourleadershipstyletothoseneeds.Onlyyoucantellwhatgoodleadershipisforyourorganization.Likewiseit’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyoucanbecomeagoodleader.

Ineighteenseventy-seventheAmericangovernmentdecidedtomovetheNezPerceIndiansfromtheirlanD.ThegovernmenthadsetupareservationfortheminIdaho.ChiefJosephdidnotwanttoleavethelanD.ItwasholygrounD.Itcontainedthebonesofhisfatherandmother.ButlikehisfatherinearliertimesChiefJosephknewitwouldbehopelesstostayanddefendthelanD.ThereweretoofewIndianstowinawaragainstthewhitemen.AndsoinJuneofeighteenseventy-seventheNezPercelefttheirhomeintheWallowaValley.Theyleftquickly.TheywereabletotakeonlyasmallpartofwhattheyownedandjustafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiverthewaterwasverydeepandranveryfastwithmeltedsnowfromthemountains.ChiefJosephandhispeoplemadeboatsfromsticksanddriedanimalskinstocrosstheriver.WhiletheIndianswerebusyagroupofwhitemencameandstolesomeofthecattlewaitingattheedgeoftheriver.TheotherchiefsdemandedthatJosephcallameeting.TwoofthechiefsWhiteBirdandToohoolhoolzotespokeforWarbutJosephhelddifferentopinion.SomeoftheyoungmeninWhiteBird’sgroupwereveryangry.Thatnighttheyrodeintothecountrysideandkilledelevenwhitepersons.DuringallhisyearsaschiefJosephhadtriedtokeepthepeacE.NowhesawtherewasnohopE.AlthoughheandhisyoungmenhadtakennopartinthekillingsheknewthatthewhitemenwouldblamealloftheIndians.ChiefJosephsaidIwouldhavegivenmyownlifeifIcouldhaveundonethekillingofthewhitemen.ManyNezPercefleD.ChiefJosephremainedbecausehiswifewasabouttohaveababy.AftershegavebirthheandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyontothesouth.JosephwantedtoleadthepeopletosafetyintheflatlandsofMontanA.ButtheUnitedStatesarmyquicklysenthorsesoldierstofollowthem.TheywereextremelytiredwhentheyreachedWhiteBirdCanyon.AnIndian—carryingawhiteflag—walkedforwardtomeetthem.A.soldiershothim.WiththatshotwarbetweentheNezPerceandtheUnitedStatesbegan.71.Whydidn’tChiefJosephwanttoleavetheland?A.Hedidn’twanttolivewiththewhitemen.B.Hehadspecialfeelingforthelandwherehewasliving.C.Hedidn’twanttobeseparatedfromhisparents.D.HethoughtthereservationinIdahowasn’tsatisfying.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhiletheIndianswerewaitingbytheriveragroupofwhitemenstolesomeofthecattlE.B.WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiveritwasveryhardforthemtocrossit.C.ChiefJosephandhispeoplewereunwillingtocrossthedeepriver.D.BeforetheylefttheirhometheNezPercehadonlyafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.73.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.conflictsoftenhappenedbetweentheIndiansandthewhiteB.ChiefJosephwasafraidofwhitemenC.whitemenoftenkilledsomeIndiansD.ChiefJosephknewitwouldbehopelesstodefendtheland74.AftersomeoftheyoungmeninWhiteBird’sgroupkilledelevenwhitepersons________.A.theUnitedStatesarmywantedtorevenge报仇B.alltheNezPercefledC.ChiefJosephtriedhisbesttokeeppeaceD.ChiefJosephblamedWhiteBird75.Whatmightbethetitleofthepassage?A.ThestoryofChiefJosephB.TheAmericanCivilWarC.ChiefJosephandhischildrenD.TheNezPerceIndians

ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincolnforexampleneverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworkershop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.A.largenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy西点军校.Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidn'tdowellintheschool.Eisenhowerforexamplewasoncefinedpunishedtopaymoneybecausehebroketherulesoftheschool.ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.HemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantthathappensbothathomeandabroaD.Everydayalotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachildhewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.TheoldpresidentsaidtohimWhenyougrowupyoushouldnotbepresident.It'satiringjoB.66.HowmanyAmericanpresidentsarementionedinthispassage?A.4B.5C.7D.667.Whoregard认为thejobsoftheU.S.presidentsasthetiringones?A.TaftB.GrantC.EisenhowerD.Roosevelt68.Inthispassagekeepaneyeonmeans_______.A.seeB.takecareofC.lookatfixedlyD.stareat69.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.thatEisenhowerbecamefamousintheSecondWorldWarB.howGrantbecameageneralC.thatmanyoftheU.S.presidentshadservedinthearmyD.thatGrantandEisenhowerwerebothschoolmates70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.F.RooseveltwasoneoftheU.S.presidentsbeforeGrant.B.Washingtonwasborninaverypoorfamily.C.WestPointMilitaryAcademywasfoundedintheSecondWorldWar.D.LincolnwaselectedtheU.S.presidentafterGrant.

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970Americanshavegottenalotgreenertowardtheenvironment.Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironmentletalonethattherewasaproblemwithitsaysBruceAndersonpresidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeoplepoliticalleadersuniversityprofessorsandespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.TheunderstandinghasincreasedmanymanytimessaysGaylordNelsontheformergovernorfromWisconsinwhothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreportsemissions排放fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwiththeworldisasaferandhealthierplace.A.kindofGreenthinkinghasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6600.Advancedlightsmotorsandbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsagotherewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Todayit’shardtofindapublicschooluniversityorlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.Untilwedothatnothingelsewillchange!sayBruceAnderson.25.AccordingtoAndersonbefore1970Americanshadlittleideaabout___A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.ThebusinesscircleC.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors27WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB.TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportontheseatwomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValenciA.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscitywithshipsrailwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildingscolouredroofsandnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslongwidestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela委内瑞拉namedValenciA.1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia?A.ThecolourofthebuildingB.ThelengthofthestreetsC.TheageofthebuildingsD.Thecolouroftheroofs2.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury3.WhatisValenciafamousfor?A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens4.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

NooperasmellsoftheseaquitelikeBritten’sPeterGrimes.Themusicmakesusconstantlyawareofthesea’simmensityit’spotentialforthreatandtheplayoflightonitswaves.Buttheseaisn’tjustaspecialbackgrounditweighsonthelivesofthecharactersofferingthemalivingbutatapricE.Inthefirstactthelabouredsoundofthestringsevokes引起thecompleteheavinessofthesailor’sworkastheyhaul用力拉theboatsuptheshingle鹅卵石.Thenastormgatherswhichrages肆虐throughthesceneattheInnandstirsupanorchestralhurricanE.Evenwhenit’scalmandfavorabletheseaisinescapablE.InthecomfortableenclosedworldoftheoperahousethiscanonlybesuggesteD.IntheproductionofPeterGrimesabouttoopenattheAldeburghFestivalitwillbereallypresentbecausetheoperaistakingplaceonthebeachthesettingformuchofthenarrativeofBritten’soperaandalsothepoembytheSuffolkpoetGeorgeCrabbethatinspiredit.Thiswon’tbethefirstoperaproductiontobesetintheactuallandscapeinwhichtheactiontakesplacE.There’sawell-knownfilmedproductionofToscashotinCastelGandolfoinRomeandaproductionofDonizetti’sAnnaBolenawasoncemountedinthemoat护城河surroundingtheTowerofLondon.Butthoseweremanageableurbanlandscapeswithcomfortinglysolidbuildingstoactaswindshieldsandacousticblocks.OntheAldeburghbeachthere’sactuallynothingapartfromafewboatssomewholesomewreckeD.HereanythingmorecomplicatedthanwalkingthedogishardtosolvE.Thewindblowsawayone’swordssoconversationishardandanythingnottieddowntendstoblowaway.Theslidingshingleturnsone’sstepsintoadrunkenstagger.Theideaofperforminganoperaintheseconditionsseemsquitebarmy—anaccusationAldeburghdirectorJonathanReakietakescheerfullyonthechin.Whyhashedoneit?WellGrimesistheoperaofBritten’sthat’smostassociatedwithAldeburghbutit’sneverbeenproducedattheFestivalwhichhefoundeD.Therejustisn’tthespaceforit.InhisanniversaryyearwewantedtofocusonBritten’sconnectionwithSuffolkandthisseemedtheboldestwaytodoit.HavinghadthemadideaReakiefoundhiscolleagueswerenotjustacceptingbutenthusiastiC.Wespentalongtimethinkingaboutwaystodoit.Oneideawehadwastodoallthescenesattherighttimeofday.There’sonesceneatdawnanotheratmiddayandalotofactionatnightbutthatwastoocomplicateD.Thenwethoughtaboutdoingafewscenesonthebeach.Butintheendwethoughthelllet’sjustdothewholething.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesailor’sworkinthefirstact?A.Pleasant.B.HarD.C.ComfortablE.D.AttractivE.67.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.68.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.ThebenefitsoftheactuallandscapE.B.TheactuallandscapeofAldeburghbeach.C.ThelocationoftheAldeburghbeach.D.ThehardshipofperformingoperainAldeburghbeach.69.TheunderlinedwordbarmyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto____.A.crazyB.impossibleC.wonderfulD.terrible70.Reakie’spartners’attitudetowardshisoperaonabeachis____.A.eagerB.cautiousC.doubtfulD.unfavorable

【1】Blogs博客arebecominganotherwayinwhichpeoplecanshareinformationwithothersorwritedownatopicthatintereststhem.Howeverkeepingasuccessfulblogrequiressomethoughts.【2】AsuccessfulblogismainlytalkingaboutonespecifictopicsuchasgardeningpuzzlesandItaliancooking.Regardlessofwhattheblogwriterisgoingtowriteaboutitisimportanttorememberthetopicandsticktoit.Otherwiseitgetsveryeasytostray偏离fromthetopicwhichmaycausereaderstoloseinterestintheblog.Whentheblogwriterdecidesonablogtopicthetopicshouldbefocusedenoughsothattheblogcanbeorganizedeasilyandbroadenoughsothatthewriterwon’tquicklyrunoutofideasforblogposts.Forexamplecreatingablogaboutpreventingweedsinflowergardensincoldclimatesistoonarrowofatopic;eventuallythewriterwillrunoutofideasforpostsandtheaudiencesforthistopicaresmall.Howevercreatingablogtodiscusspreventingweedsindifferentkindsofgardensisnarrowenoughtobeorganizedbutbroadenoughtomakesureitislongandcanattractalotofaudiences.【3】TherearemanywebsitesthatwillhostblogsforfreesuchasGoogle’sBloggerPlatformWordpressandTumblr.Thesewebsitesofferfreehostingorchargeasmallfeepermonthorannuallytohaveawriter’sbloghosteD.【4】Onceawritersetsupablogitisimportanttomaintainandpromoteit.Writersshouldmakesuretheyupdatetheirblogsfrequentlyenoughtokeepinformationup-to-dateandtokeepreadersinteresteD.Notupdatingtheblogveryoftencancausereaderstoloseinterestorforgetthatthewriter’ssiteevenexists.Promotingablogcanbeadifficulttask.PostingnewblogpostsonsitessuchasTwitterandFacebookcanhelpattractnewreaders.【5】BloggingcanbeafunactivityforthosewholiketowriteandwanttosharetheirknowledgeofaspecifictopiC.Despitebeingalotofworkbloggingcanhelpwritersbuildanonlinepresenceandpossiblyopendoorstonewopportunitiesaswell.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan8words77.Howcanablogwriteravoidrunningoutofideasforposts?nomorethan12words78.Listoneoftheimportartwaystokeepasuccessfulblognoworethan5words79.Whatwebsitesarementionedthathostblossforfreeinthepassage?nomorethan5words80.Whatisthepossiblebenefitofbloggingtoitswriters?nomorethan10words

TheendoftheWorldCupdoesnotmeantheendofinternationalcompetitioninBrazilthisyear.A.majorfootballeventwillhappenintheSouthAmericancountrylaterthismonthbutwithteamsofrobotsplayingthegamewhichisknownassoccerintheUnitedStates.TherobotteamsareguidedbyteamsofhumansfromaroundtheworlD.TheeventisknownasRoboCup.TechnologystudentsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaaretryingfortheirfourthvictoryatthecompetitionwhichisheldthisyearinthecoastalcityJoaoPessoA.ThestudentshavewonthelastthreeRoboCupcompetitions.WatchingrobotsplayfootballissimilartowatchingchildrenplaythegamE.Thekicksarenotgoodthere'salotoffallingdownandpeoplearetheretoguideandsupporttheteammembers.JianQiaoLiisoneoftheleadersoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniateam.Hesaysonegoalhehasfortherobotteamistomakesurethemachinescanfindthegoalandtheball.HealsowantstherobotstobeabletoknowwheretheyareontheplayingfielD.Andhewantstheteamtobeabletobettercontrolthewalkingandkickingabilitiesoftherobots.QinHeisanotherleaderoftherobotteam.Shesaystheabilitiesoftherobotsincreaseeveryyear.Ms.HesaystheUSteamismeetingitsgoals.TherobotsknowthedifferencesbetweenthecolorsgreenandredandtheycandecidewheretogoandwheretheballisontheplayingfielD.Shesaysiftherearethreerobotplayersonthefieldatthesametimetheywillcommunicatewitheachothertodecidethedifferentresponsibilitiesforeachrobot.U.S.TeammemberChristopherAkatusukahopesforanothervictoryinBrazil.TheteamhaswontheRoboCupthepastthreeyearsintheNetherlandsMexicoandTurkey.Theyhaveeverygoodteamplayerrightnow.AslongastheirdetectionisgoodIthinkthey'llbeverycompetitive;wejusthopetocompeteagainsttherealgoodGermanteamseventuallybecausetheGermansalwaysdoverywellsaysAkatsukA.MrAkatsukasaysRoboCupisanexcitingtechnologycompetition.Eachteamdevelopstheirownsoftware;basicallyit'sacompetitionofwhohasthebestsoftwarewhohasthebestdecision—makingatagivenpoint...it’sreallyexcitingsaysAkatsukA.TheeventbeginsJuly19thandendsJuly25th.SomeRoboCupparticipantshopetodevelopateamofrobotsthatcanplayagainsthumansby2050.55.AccordingtothefirstparagraphRobocup_____.A.isheldeveryfouryearsB.isplayedbyrobotsC.isasymbolofWorldCup'sendingD.isacelebrationofWorldCup56.Therobots'performanceofplayingthegameis_______.A.marvelousB.awkwardC.flexibleD.awesome57.ThesamegoalfortherobotsthatJianQiaoLiandQinHementionis_______.A.tolocatetheballB.tocommunicatewitheachotherC.toplayatwillD.todistinguishcolors58.Akatsuka'sfinalhopeforhisrobotteamis______.A.toinventthebestsoftwareB.towinthechampionshipinBrazilC.tomakethebestdecisionD.tocompetewithhumans

ExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon大峡谷WestSkywalkinColorado.DepartingfromGrandCanyon'sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon'sWestRimyouwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest.ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch282007.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4000peoplE.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridgeyouwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon.TourItinerary行程TourDuration5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1HourExperienceabird's-eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest.LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2HoursYou'llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyonwheretheCaloradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMooD.Everytableforlunchhasaview.WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinallyyou'llboardyourbustoEaglePointhomeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrandCanyon.FlightBacktoGrandCanyonSouthRim1.2HoursAftertimeontheSkywalkyou'llreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset.40.Thisadvertisementisfor____.A.GrandCanyonWestB.theSkywalkC.GrandCanyonD.GrandCanyonSouth41.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof____.42.TheGrandCanyonSkywalkBridgeismadeofglassbecause____.A.itlooksstrangerB.itischeapertobuildC.itgivesyouabetterviewD.itlooksmorebeautiful43.AccordingtotheTourItinerarytherouteis____.A.SouthRim→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimB.SouthRim→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimC.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→SouthRimD.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→SouthRim

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprisemarket-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmenstrivingtomakeprofitsproducethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotiveoperatingundercompetitivepressureslargelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduceD.ThusintheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumerscoupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomesthattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomythismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystemaprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemandthepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.Ifontheotherhandproducingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscostthiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producerswhichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.ThuspriceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualareallowedtoownproductiveresourcesprivatepropertyandtheyarepermittedtohirelaborgaincontrolovernaturalresourcesandproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomytheconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrightsincludingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.57.InParA.1thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomesmeans___.A.Americansneverfeelsatisfiedwiththeirincomes.B.Americanstendtooverstatetheamountoftheirincomes.C.AmericanswanttohavetheirincomesincreaseD.D.Americanswanttoincreasethepurchasingpoweroftheirincomes.58.ThewordembracesinParA.3probablyparallels___.A.divideB.hugC.comprehendD.support59.Accordingtothepassageaprivate-enterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby___.A.privatepropertyandrightsconcerneD.B.manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol.C.ownershipofproductiveresourcesD.freecontractsandprices.60.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout___.A.howAmericangoodsareproduceD.B.howAmericanconsumersbuytheirgoods.C.howAmericaneconomicsystemworks.D.howAmericanbusinessmanmaketheirprofits.

AbusinessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloan贷款officer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5000.Thebankofficersaysthebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkingonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksoutandthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarage车库andparksittherE.Twoweekslaterthebusinessmanreturnsandrepaysthe$5000andtheinterestwhichcomesto$15.41.TheloanofficersaysWeareveryhappytohavehadyourbusinessandthistransaction交易hasworkedoutverynicelybutwearealittlepuzzleD.WhileyouwereawaywecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamultimillionairE.Whatpuzzlesusisthatwhywouldyoubothertoborrow$5000?LaughingthebusinessmanrepliesWhereelseinSanFranciscocanIparkmycarfortwoweeksfor$15?25.Thebusinessmanwalksintothebankwiththetruepurposeof_________.A.borrowing$5000B.meetingtheloanofficerfindingaplacetoparkhiscarD.showinghowrichheis26.Theloanofficerispuzzledbecause_________.A.heneverthoughthecouldmeetamultimillionaireinhisbankB.hethinksthebusinessmaniscrazytoleavehiscarinthebankheneverthoughtthebusinessmancoulddriveaRollsRoycehethinks$5000issosmallasumofmoneytothebusinessman27.TheunderlinedwordcollateralinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.securityB.paymentC.rewardD.deal28.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebusinessmanaccordingtothestory?A.Honest.B.Clever.C.Rich.D.KinD.

WealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatimE.Callitthepiggybankstrategy策略.Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12000-footmountainandcoulddoitadayatatimeyouwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasiontocollectthe$15000costyouhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-taxyouwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachildmyparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethatifIwantedsomethingIshouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildrenbutinmanycountriesthelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.AroundtheworldmanybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ahbutyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbankwhichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAgesbeforemodernbankingandcreditinstrumentspeoplesavedmoneyathomeafewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters制陶工madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay黏土calledpyggandfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwaspigge.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpyggreferringtotheclayaspugeventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciationsoundingtheiasinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimalacleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapigdelightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoneybringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsavingadultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducationweddingscarsmedicalcarestartingabusinessbuyingahomeandfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoneytakeoffthetop10%putitasidesaveandinvestwisely.71.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%incometaxatatimE.B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D.PuttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureusE.72.Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.73.WhatdoesthenunderlinedwordsomethingParagraph3mostprobablyreferto?A.MoneyB.GiftsC.FinancialsuccessD.Goodluck74.Thepiggybanoriginallywas_________.A.apotter’sinstrumentB.acheapclaycontainerC.ananimal-shapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren75.Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC.theimportanceofmanagingmoneyD.thedifficultyofstartingabusiness

Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.AndmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowantwhichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartnerBrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlantA.Fromtheoutsideitlookstoooldevensomethinghorriblebutopenthedoorandyouareinawideopencourtyardlinedonthreesideswithrusting生锈的walls.In2000YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnD.Builtin1947thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.ButthepricewasrightsoYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition拆除pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroofbecauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardworkbutitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodoandtotreasurewhatwasthere—thewallstherustthelight.YocumsaiD.Everyseasonmorepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation装置inthere—aslow-motionshow.Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindowsanall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyardandskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswifE.A.sortofbuffer缓冲zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroomakitchenandamechanicalroomandthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyonD.YocumandBellwhohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecityfeelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuildingfocusingontheinsideratherthantheoutsidehasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.1.Accordingtothepassageitisformostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.common2.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause.A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodconditionC.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside3.WorkingontheoldbuildingYocumandBell.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell.A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofB.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesC.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingD.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailuresB.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingC.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearanceD.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave

''Ifyoucanseethemagicinafairytale童话youcanfacethefuture--DanielleSteelWhohavenotreadfairytales?Weallhavehadtheexperienceoftakinggreatdelightinthebeautyandinnocenceoffairytales.MayitbeCinderellaorSleepingBeauty...Fairytaleisawordwhichcannotbenewtous.Buthaveyouevertravelledagesbacktotheearliestoftimesanduncoveredthefascinatingfactsaboutthesestories?Thehistoryofthefairytaleisparticularlydifficulttotrack.Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.TheoldestknownfairytalesdatebacktoancientEgyptaround1300B.C.andnowaftertravellingthroughvariousperiodsoftimetheyhavegrownandmaturedinvariousaspectsandhavebecomethemostpopularformsofstoriesforyoungchildrenThecharactersandthemesoffairytalesaresimpleandsimilar:Princessesandgoosegirlsyoungestsonsandbraveprinceswickedstepmothersfairygodmotherstalkinganimalsglassmountainswitchescastlesandthelike.Thetalegoesintoanunrealworldandinthisnever-neverlandourheroeskilltheenemysucceedtokingdomsandmarrytheeverbeautifulprincesses.W..HAudensaidThewaytoreadafairytaleistothrowyourselfin.Itisverytrueindeedoryouwillnotbeabletofeeltheecstasyofreadingafairytale.Sowheneveryoureadafairytaleimagineyouarethehero/heroineandyouwillbecarriedtoamysteriouslandwhereeverythingwillbeasyouwant.Everychildbelievesinfairies仙女dragonsetc.Yetaswegrowupwefailtobelieveinthesefantasy-basedcharacters.Fairytalesaretoldtochildrenwhentheyareyoung.Thisisveryessentialindeedforifinthebeginningofourlivesourmindsaretouchedbythebeautyinnocenceandthemoralsinthesetaleswewillbeabletoobtaintheoptimisticsideofhappenings.Inlifesometimesbelievinginsuchmysticscanleadtogreathappiness.WellIdon’tknowaboutyoubutIdobelieveinfairiesandwhoknowsImaysomedaymeetonebecauseafterallbelievingisjustthebeginning!AndasJ.M.BarriessaidWhenyousayIdon’tbelieveinfairiesafairysomewheredropsdead.AndIwouldn’twantanyonedeadonmyaccountwouldyou?5.InParagraph1thewritermentionedCinderellaandSleepingBeautyto__A.tellthebeautyandinnocenceofthefairytalesB.presentusthefascinatingfactsbehindthemC.showusthatfairytalesaresomethingwearefamiliarwithD.describehisfeelingtowardsfairytales6.Theunderlinedword'ecstasyinParagraph3probablymeans___A.delightB.innocenceC.mysteryD.theoptimisticside7.Whyisitimportanttotellthefairytalestothechildrenwhenyoung?A.Becausetheycangaingreathappiness.B.B.ecauseitiseasierforthechildrentothrowthemselvesintheroleC.BecausetheytendtohavewildimaginationD.Becausewhentheyseethemagicinthetalesinthebeginningtheycanfacethefuture8.HowdoyouunderstandthesentenceinthelastparagraphWhenyousayIdon'tbelieveinfairiesafairysomewheredropsdeaD.?A.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinthetalesthefairywillbereallysad.B.Weneedthebeautyinnocenceandmoralofthefairytalestostayoptimistic.C.Ifnobodybelievesinuswewillbeheartbroken.D.Thewriterisjusttryingtobehumorousbysayingthis.

Istherereallyashortcuttoagoodmasterofaforeignlanguage?Hardtosaybutthebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossiblE.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup混合andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.ButifyoukeepyoursenseofhumoryoucanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumakE.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyoubecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.56.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis___________.A.readingB.practisingC.talkingaboutitD.listening57.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumakeyoushould___________.A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourselfC.notcareD.believeyouareright58.Thestorytellus:___________.A.Itisnormal正常的thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.BeinglaughedatcanhelponelearnEnglishwell

OralEnglishalsoknownasspokenEnglishistheformofEnglishthatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtooneanother.StudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeunderstood.ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingthelanguage.71ListeningisimportanttolearningspokenEnglish.72Payattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouareshopping.Watchthenewseveryeveningwhileyouhavesupper.PartoflearningspokenEnglishisinunderstandinghowEnglishwordsareformed.WatchthemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakerscarefully.73Noticehowthelipsformcertainsounds.Imitate模仿whatyousee.Rentmoviesovertheweekend.Trytofollowthestorylineofcomedyshows.74NothavingtorespondinEnglishletsyouconcentrateonsimplyunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.UnderstandinghowEnglishisusedinconversationwillhelpyoutobettercommunicateinthelanguage.75Whenyouarereadingpaymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeachword.Readeasybooksthatwerewrittenforchildren.Readingsimplebookstakesawaythefrustrationofsoundingouthardwords.A.Readoutloudfortwentytothirtyminuteseveryday.B.ListentoEnglishradiowhilegettingreadyinthemorning.C.Observehowmuchthemouthisopenedtosaycertainwords.D.FindafriendorteacherwhoiswillingtohelpyoulearnEnglish.E.Repeattheconversationsseveraltimestoincreaseyourspeakingspeed.F.WatchingTVshowsandmoviesallowsyoutohearEnglishusedinconversation.G.ThemoreapersonpracticeshisorherskillsthemoreeasilyspeakingEnglishwillbecome.

FormerPresidentJimmyCarterbelievesU.Scentralintelligenceagencyisspyingonhim—somuchsohegivesupemailtoavoidgovernmentspies.YouknowIhavefeltthatmyowncommunicationsareprobablymonitoredCartertoldNBC'sAndreaMitchellinaninterviewbroadcastSunday.AndwhenIwanttocommunicatewithaforeignleaderprivatelyItypeorwritealettermyselfputitinthepostofficeandmailit.IbelieveifIsendanemailitwillbemonitoredCartercontinueD.The89-year-oldsaidtheNationalSecurityAgencyandothershaveabusedtheargumentthatgatheringintelligenceisimportanttohomelandsecurity.ThathasbeenextremelyliberalizedandIthinkabusedbyourownintelligenceagenciesCartersaiD.The39thpresidenthoweverstoppedshortofcriticizingNo.44overthehandlingoftheN.S.A.scandal__thecrisisinUkraineoranythingelsE.Idon'thaveanycriticismofhimCartersaidofObamA.HewasaskedifthepresidenteveraskshimforadvicE.UnfortunatelytheanswerisnoCartersaiD.PresidentObamadoesn't.ButpreviouspresidentshavecalledonmeandtheCarterCentertotakeaction.WhynotObama?That'sahardquestionformetoansweryouknowwithcompletedirectnesshesaiD.IthinktheproblemwasthatindealingwiththeissueofpeacebetweenIsraelandEgypttheCarterCentertookaverystrongandpublicpositionofequaltreatmentbetweenthePalestiniansandtheIsraelis.AndIthinkthiswasasensitiveareainwhichthepresidentdidn'twanttobeinvolveD.56.FormerPresidentCaterisbeingspiedbecause________A.hehasstolenstatesecretsforpersonalinterestsB.heknowssomuchsecretinformationaboutPresidentObamaC.heholdspoliticalviewsaboutregionalconflictsthatdifferfromObama’sD.herefusestoprovideadviceforObama’sadministration57.Whichcanbeconcludedfromthewholepassage?A.CarterhastoturntolettersinsteadofemailsforcommunicationsforthesakeofdomesticsecurityB.EmailsareeasilymonitoredbecausecomputershaveeasyaccesstotheinternetC.CarterisnottheonlypresidentalonewhoisbeingspiedbythegovernmentD.Carteristhethirty-ninthpresidentandObamaistheforty-fourth58.InCarter’sjudgmentwhoismonitoringhimsecretly?A.NSAB.NBCC.NASAD.CIA59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereport?A.CarterrevealsthefactthatheisbeingspiedduringaninterviewbroadcastB.ObamahasneveraskedCarterforpoliticaladviceC.CartertotallysupportsObamaindealingwithsensitiveissuesD.Carterisnowinhislatenineties

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fiespeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOfficE.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8peoplE.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedbythewebsitE.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycarD.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteraturE.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperioD.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.66.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto__________.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed67.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor__________.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms68.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.A.groupmustconsistof8peopleB.Three-houruseperdayistheminimumC.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap69.A.studentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe__________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursedC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits70.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.MobilephonesB.OrangejuiceC.CandyD.Sandwiches

InUKClosedCircuitTelevisionCCTV闭路电视camerasareeverywherE.TheyhelpthepolicedealwithcrimesandkeepthestreetssafE.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBalE.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2010shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintoadustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.AllofasuddenshenoticesLolathecatjumpontoafencE.MarystopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargedustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywasputintoprisonforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.AnothervideoshowsBritain’sdrunkestman.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2A.m.hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.SohedecidedtowalkhomE.OnthewayCCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadlyA.hotelwaitersaidIt’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.SotheycameupwithanunbelievableideA.TheysetuptheirinstrumentsandplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.AndthenaccordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationActtheyaskedforacopyofallthevideoswhichtheyediteD.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmadeanditdidn’tcostthemapenny.21.AccordingtothepassageCCTVcamerasareeverywherein_______.A.ChinaB.USAC.UND.Britain22.MaryBalewaspunishedforherbehaviorinseveralwaysEXCEPT_______.A.Shewassenttoprisonforharmtothecat.B.Shewasforbiddentoownpetsforever.C.Shewasaskedtopaya£250finE.D.Sheshallnotraisepetsfor5years.23.TheexampleofaBritishdrunkestmanisaimedtoprovethatCCTVcamerascan_______.A.helppoliceB.catchstupidthingsC.catchsmartthingsD.recordmusicevents24.TheBritishbandusethevideosofCCTVcamerasbecause_______.A.theythinkitisenjoyableB.theybelieveitiscoolandtime-savingC.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytomakeavideoD.theybelievetheycanbewellknownovernight25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CCTVCamerasWatchActionB.CCTVCamerasAreEverywhereC.CCTVCamerasAreWiselyUsedD.CCTVCamerasAreDangerousToLife

The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded—acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSunscientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarthcausingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinternetlinkssendingliveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellitessaidProfessorRichardHarrisonheadofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshirE.Atthepeakofthecycleviolentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections日冕物质抛射occurintheSun’satmospherethrowingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter.Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour.SucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamountcandisablesatellitescausepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunicationsProfessorHarrisonaddeD.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmericaNASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatorySDOwhichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailablE.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares太阳耀斑andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldawaythelab’sdirectorsaidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth.Ifwehaveadvancewarningwe’llbeabletoreducethedamagE.Whatyoudon’twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat’scausedtheproblemhesaiD.1.ThephrasecommunicationsblackoutinParagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.ThesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcyclE.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.3.AccordingtothepassageNASAwilllaunchasatelliteto.A.takeimagesofthesolarsystemB.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD.improvethecommunicationsonEarth4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled

ChoosingtheRightResolution决定MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013withagoaloflosingweight.HoweversettingweightlossasagoalisamistakE.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutputweneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput输入.Thatiswetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweighttryanactionableresolution:I’llstophavingdesertforlunchorI’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcomE.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives激励includingineducationhasbeendiscusseD.ForexampleresearcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecaseshegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninputlikereadingcertainbookswhileinotherstheincentiveswerebasedonoutputlikeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausetheydonotknowhowtodobetteronexamasidefromgeneralruleslikestudyharder.Readingcertainbooksontheotherhandisawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoalyouhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufailbecauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.IfyouwanttocutdownonyourspendingagoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafeforexamplE.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarlyifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamilydon’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.ThinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandsticktolikeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrunthesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.29.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisdependentontoomanythingsC.itisbasedonactionabledecisionsD.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresult30.InRolandFryer’sresearchsomestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooksC.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsD.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates31.Accordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A.I’llstudyharder.B.I’llcutdownmyexpenseC.I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamilyD.I’llgiveupdesert.32.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutputD.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabits

Yum!BrandsInC.owneroftheKFCfastfoodchainsaidfourth-quartersame-storesalesfellmorethanprojectedinChinaasdemandwashitbyagovernmentinvestigationintooneofitsformerchickensuppliers.Industryexpertshadpredictedthenegativeimpactoftheprobewhichisexpectedtobefeltinthelongterm.KFCsalesinChinainthelasttwoweeksofDecemberwereaffectedbythereleaseoftheinformationassociatedwiththeprobeintoChinesepoultry家禽supplierstheUScompanysaiD.Chinasame-storesalesfellby6percentyear-on-yearinthefourthquartercomparedwithapreviousestimate估计foradeclineof4percentthefilingsaiD.Shanghai'sfoodsafetyauthoritysaidthattestsconductedbyathird-partyagencyfrom2010to2011foundthatchickensuppliedtothecompanybyLiuheGroupCo.ltD.containedtoomuchantibiotics.YumsaiditstoppedallsuppliesfromLiuheinAugust2012.TherevelationcausedheateddebateamongChineseconsumers.ThenegativeimpactwillstayforalongtimeforKFCwhichreliesheavilyondomesticchickensupplierssaidGaoJianfenggeneralmanageroftheShanghai-basedBogoConsultants.Withahugenumberofrestaurantsdemandinglargequantitiesofchicken--themainsubstanceontheirmenus--KFCwon'tbeabletorebuilditssupplychainintheshorttermGaosaiD.HeaddedthatfoodsafetyissuesintheChinesesupplychainfromchickentotodder草料arewidespreaD.NosinglecompanycanpreserveitsreputationinsuchanindustrialchainhesaiD.AnincreasingnumberoffastfoodconsumershavestartedtogotootherWesternchainssuchasMcDonald'sorBurgerKinghesaiD.ZhaoPingaresearcherattheAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperationsaidthatduetotheirrisingincomelevelsanincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthyeatingbringingnewattitudestowardforeignfastfoodbrandsandreducingtheirtrustandappreciationofthosechains.64.TheunderlinedwordprobeinthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.analysisB.investigationC.chargeD.decline65.WecaninterfromthetextthatA.therearefewerchickensuppliersinChinanowB.withmoremoneyChinesepeopleareturningtoforeigntastfoodC.domesticchickensuppliersrefusetosupplychickentoKFCD.foreignfastfoodbrandsarefacingcrisisofconfidence66.ThebesttitleofthepassagewouldbeA.Foreignfoodsafefood?B.BusinessaffectedworsethanexpectedC.ForeignfastfoodbrandsaremorepopularD.KFCVSMacDonald's

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyalltheprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebusaswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched发起theIfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBookprojectin1998.HeroriginalprogramusedauthorvisitsstudyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabookbuttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancitiesandeventoHongKong.InChicagothemayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookintheOneBookOneChicagoprogram.Asaresultreadingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUSstoriesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYorkwherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetownswhereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersmissedthepointputtingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Nancypointsoutthatthelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabookbutbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.B.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.42.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.D.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.43.TheunderlinedwordssharedawordinParagraph5probablymean_______.A.discussedthemeaningofawordB.exchangedideaswitheachotherC.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage44.AccordingtoNancythedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby_______.A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.D.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

ThehitmovieNottingHill诺丁山beginswithafamousscenE.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspills洒orangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision碰撞GrantrepeatedlysaysIamsosorry.Iamsosorry.HisbehaviorinthissceneisveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwasfromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecollisionwasnotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilmasRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.InfactweBritonsusesorryinmanysituations.ForexampleifwemishearsomeonewesaySorry?ThepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplyingNoIamsorry!Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.Lifeisneverassimpleasduibuqiandmeiguanxi.HowweusesorryhaschangeD.Traditionallysorrywasusedtoexpressdeepregretbutasurveyin2007showedthatweuseittomeananythingfromwhattowhatever.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrellapsychologywriterintheUKthinksthatourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclassbutalsofornotreallybeingupperclass.Anothertheoryisthatweapologizetoavoidconfrontation对抗.Forexampleifyoubumpintosomeoneheorshemightgetangry.ToavoidthisweinstantlysaySorry!Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayobsession执着withapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewerE.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?SorryitmightjustbeaBritishthing...1.TheauthormentionsasceneinthehitmovieNottingHillatthebeginningto.A.introducedifferentwaysofsayingsorryB.giveanexampleofBritishmannersC.showwhatkindsofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUKD.drawourattentiontohowandwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.B.ThefactBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.C.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.D.Peopleshouldn’tapologizeiftheyarenotresponsiblE.3.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethattheauthorthinks.A.it’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopoliteB.theobsessionwithapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincereC.BritonsshouldsticktothetraditionaluseofthewordsorryD.thechangeofhowBritishpeopleusesorryisbecauseoflanguagedevelopment4.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.TointroduceBritons’overuseofsorryandwhy.C.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.D.ToshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertimE.

Everydayweareaddingmoreandmorevacationideasdestinationstoursandarticles.Asyouexploreourwebsiteyouwillfindthereisanever-growingcollectionofthingsthatwillhelpmakeyourvacationeasierandmoreaffordable.Wechangeourfeatureddestinationsveryfrequentlysobesuretokeepcomingbacktoseewhatnewideaswehaveforyourfamilyvacation.Wefeatureadifferentstateparkandcitydestinationonthefrontpageofthewebsite.Thesechangefrequentlysobesuretosignupforournewslettersoyoucanbesuretokeepupwithallthenewinformation.AnothergreatfeatureweareofferingisGuestArticles.Thesemaycomefromatravelprofessionalauthorparentorchildabouttheirtravelideasoroffers.Theseinformativearticlesaregreattoreadandareperfectfordiscoveringvaluabletipsandtricksforthetravellessstressful.Plusinmanyarticlesyouwilldiscoversomehiddengems珍品thatyouprobablymissifyoudidnotknowaboutthem.OneofthebestthingsaboutourwebsiteisourabilitytogetyoudiscountedToursandAttractionPassestotheplacesyouwanttogomost.Thisisafantasticwaytoplanaheadandhaveyourtoursandpassespaidforandpickthemupbeforeyouleaveyourhome.Nowthatisahelpfulwaytogo.Theseprogramscansaveyouover50％ofwhatyoucouldexpecttopaywhenyouarrive.Andweareaddingnewtoursandprogramseveryweek.Besuretocheckitout.Youcanbesureweareworkinghardforyousothatyoucanrelaxonyourvacation.Letusdoallthelegworkforyousoyoucansimplyenjoyyourfamilyvacation!25.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?P=Paragraph26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthistext?A.TogivepeopletipsonfamilyvacationsB.Tooffertravelersfeatureddestinations.C.ToattractreaderstosurfatouristwebsiteD.Tointroducehiddengemsfortraveling.27.WhatcanwelearnfromGuestArticles?A.stepstosignupforthefamilyvacationwebsite.B.Tipsonkeepingupwithnewtravelinformation.C.Tipsandtricksforacomfortabletrip.D.Tricksforenjoyingafreefamilyvacation.28.Whichisn’tthebenefitthatthewebsitebringstous?A.WecangetdiscountedToursandAttractionPassesB.WecangetsomeinformationofnewtoursandprogramsC.WecanhaveourPassesinhandwhenstartingoff.D.Wecanenjoyafamilyvacationwithlegwork.

GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystemsincludingbusesstreetcarsandtrainsandsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcashwhileothersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebusyoumustpaywiththecorrectamountofmoney.ThisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychangE.Ifyouplantostayinacityforalongtimeyoumaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatanysubwaystation.IfyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorsubwaysforasingletripyoudonotneedtopaymoneyeachtimE.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer换乘ticketortakeonefromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.IfyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcarjustasksomeoneorfollowthecrowD.Peoplecanusuallyonlyboardatthefrontofthebuswhereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.WhenusingpublictransportationCanadianslineup.FirstcomefirstserveisacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanadaanditisconsideredtobeextremelyrudetocutinanylinE.Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransit运输companyinyourareaandthereisalsoatelephoneinformationlinE.Youmayasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyinyourareaandthenlookitupinthetelephonebook.53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanadA.B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities.D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.54.Ifyoupaythebusfareincash_____.A.youmaybegivensomechangeB.youcanexchangemoneywiththedriverC.itmightcostyoualittlemoreD.youmusthavetheexactamountofmoney55.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageofticketsyoucan______.A.takeabuswheneveryouwantB.gowhereveryoulikeC.savemoneyD.findcomfortableseats56.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaylinesonasingletrip_____.A.youhavetopayeachtimeB.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC.youmustaskforthedriver’spermissionD.youjustneedtopayonce

Americansignlanguagehasaninterestinghistory.AlthoughtherehavealwaysbeendeafindividualsinAmericathehistoryreallybeginsin1817.Before1817deafpeoplecommunicatedbyusinghomesigns.Gestureswereindividuallycreatedandusedwithinthehomeforsimplecommunication.Therewerenoschoolsorformalsignlanguagetrainingforthedeaf.Sowhywas1817animportantyear?WellthestorybeginswithThomasHopkinsGallaudet.Gallaudetmethisneighbor'sdaughterAliceCogswell.AlicewastheyoungdeafdaughterofDr.MasonCogswellfromHartfordConnecticut.GallaudetbeganteachingAlicetoreadandwriteafewsimplewords.ExcitedbythesuccessDr.CogswellencouragedGallaudettoestablishaschoolforthedeaf.CogswellraisedthemoneyandGallaudettraveledtoBritaintolearnthemethodsusedtherE.Howevertheschoolsrefusedtosharetheirinstructionaltechniquesandmethods.WhileinLondontherehappenedtobeademonstrationoftheFrenchmethodofdeafeducation.BritainwasusinganoralmethodofinstructionhowevertheFrenchmethodusedsigns.GallaudetwasfascinatedwiththemethodandwasabletomeetwiththeinstructorSicardandhistwodeafpupilsJeanMassieuandLaurentClerC.SicardagreedtoteachGallaudethismethodandGallaudetwenttoParistolearnFrenchsigns.AfterawhileGallaudetwishedtoreturnhomeandconvincedClerctogowithhimandhelphimestablishtheschool.Thetriphomewasa52­dayvoyageduringwhichClerctaughtGallaudetFrenchsignsandGallaudettaughtClercEnglish.OnApril151817LaurentClercandThomasHopkinsGallaudetestablishedwhatiscurrentlyknownastheAmericanSchoolfortheDeafinHartfordConnecticut.TheopeningofthefirstschoolforthedeafcanbeviewedasoneofthemostimportanteventsincurrentdeafculturE.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowGallaudetsetupthefirstschoolforthedeafinAmericA.B.WhatcontributionsGallaudetmadetotheeducationofthedeafinAmericA.C.DifferentmethodsofteachingthedeafintheworlD.D.WhoinventedAmericansignlanguagE.2.Before1817deafpeopleinAmerica________.A.couldn'tevencommunicatewiththeirparentsathomeB.couldonlyhavesimplecommunicationwithinhomeC.couldonlycommunicatewithanoralmethodD.couldonlycommunicatewithdeafpeoplefromotherhomes3.SchoolsinBritaindidn'tteachGallaudetbecause________.A.theirmethodswerequitedifferentB.theythoughtitwasimpossibleforGallaudettolearnC.GallaudetknewlittleaboutsignlanguageD.theywantedtokeeptheirmethodsasecret4.Whathappenedduringthe52­dayvoyagebacktoAmerica?A.ClercbegantoteachGallaudetFrenchsigns.B.AmericansignlanguagebegantoforminGallaudet'sminD.C.GallaudetlearnedmanyofFrenchsigns.D.Bothmenlearnedthelanguageoftheother.5.WhogavethebiggesthelptoGallaudetaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceCogswell.B.Dr.MasonCogswell.C.LaurentClerC.D.JeanMassieu.

WinterisaveryspecialmagicaltimeinNorthernNorwaywiththelandscapeandlightchangingconstantlyandnotwodaysarethesamE.TomanythenorthernlightsareanunforgettablesightandinNarviktheskiesareespeciallyclearandgreatforobservingthisphenomenon.WinteralsomeansskiingandNarvik’sskiresortNarvikfjelletofferssomeofthebestextremeskiinginNorway.Withafamousandunforgettableviewofthefjords峡湾andmountainsNarvikhasforyearsbeenknownworldwidefortheuniqueskiterrain地形itoffers.ThepeaktouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoAprilalthoughMayandJunecanbefascinatingtoooftenwithfantasticdrysnowandanunbelievablelightlastingwellintotheevening.SkihireItispossibleforadultsandchildrentorentskiingequipmentsuchassnowboards.AllequipmentispreparedforusE.IfyouwouldliketobookyourequipmentpleaseemailNarvikfjellet.Off-pisteskiingInordertoexploreNarvik’soff-pisteopportunitiesyouneedtoknowthedangerswhenchoosingroutes.ItissuggestedthatyoubringnecessaryequipmentsuchasashovelandaGPSlocator.AskNarvikfjelletforanexperiencedguideandheorshewillprovidetheequipmentandadviceneededforsafeskiing.WithaguideyoucanexploreNarvik’suniqueoff-pisteareasinasafemanner.PleaseemailNarvikfjelletformoreinformation.Priceexamplesforthe2012/2013seasonTimeChildren8-15yearsAdults1dayNOK230NOK3253daysNOK590NOK8355daysNOK815NOK11707daysNOK970NOK1375Children3-7yearscanenjoytheservicefreeofchargE.56.IfyougotoNarvikyouwillbeimpressedwith______.A.theserviceB.thenorthernlightsC.theclearestskyD.theskiingequipment57.InNorthernNorwaythepeakseasonmaylast______.A.onemonthB.twomonthsC.threemonthsD.fourmonths58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcansendanemailtobookskiingequipment.B.Youarenotallowedtobringyourownskis.C.Narvikmayprovideyouwiththebestskiing.D.NarvikisonlyopentoadultvisitorsfromabroaD.59.Whenyougooff-pisteskiingthefollowingisnecessaryEXCEPT______.A.ashovelB.amedicalboxC.aGPSlocatorD.aguide

InarecentstudyresearchershaveestimatedtheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwaterincludingtheenergyrequiredtomanufactureplasticmaketheplasticintobottlesprocessthewaterfillandsealthebottlestransportthebottlesandchillthebottlesforusE.Combiningalltheenergyinputtotalsfortreatmentanddistributionresearchersfoundthatproducingbottledwaterrequiresbetween5.6and10.2millionjoules焦耳ofenergyperliterdependingontransportationfactors.That'supto2000timestheenergyrequiredtoproducetapwater.Tobreakdowntheenergyrequirementsresearchersfoundthatproducingtheplasticbottlesandtransportingthebottlesgreatlydominated控制theenergyinput.Althoughsomecompaniesareexperimentingwithproducinglightweightbottlesorusingrecycledmaterialstheresearcherscalculatedthatthemanufacturingcostisabout4millionjoulesofenergyperplasticbottleweighing38gramsandthecapweighing2grams.Ourpreviousworkhadsuggestedthatbottledwaterproductionwasanenergy­intensiveprocessbutweweresurprisedtoseetheresultstheresearcherssaiD.Transportationcostsvarydependingonthedistanceandmodeoftransportandbothfactorsdependonthetypeofbottledwater.TherearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUS.springwaterwhichcomesfromanundergroundspringandpurifiedwaterwhichiscitytapwaterthathasreceivedfurthertreatment.ForpurifiedwaterdistributedlocallybytruckwithinLosAngelsthetotaltransportationenergyisabout1.4millionjoulesperliter.InthesecondsituationspringwatershippedfromFijisuchasFijiSpringWateracrossthePacifictoLosAngelsandthendeliveredlocallybytruckrequiresabout4millionjoulesperliterfortransportation.ForthespringwaterthetransportationenergyequaledinthecaseofFijitheenergyrequiredtoproducethebottlE.Withthisdatatheresearchershopethatfuturestudieswillhavetheabilitytomakespecificestimatesfordifferentsituationsandpossiblyfindwaystocutenergycosts.66.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthattheenergyrequiredto______.A.producebottledwaterincludestheenergyforproducingthebottlesB.distributebottledwaterincludestheenergyrequiredtodrinkitC.distributebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyfortreatingitD.producebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyforproducingtapwater67.Toreducetheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwatersomecompaniesaretrying______.A.tofilltapwaterintotheplasticbottlesdirectlyB.toreplacetheplasticbottleswithmetalcontainersC.toproducelightweightbottleswithrecycledmaterialsD.tousebicyclestotransportanddeliverbottledwaterlocally68.What'sParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Treatmentofbottledwaterneedsnoenergyinputatall.B.Bottledwaterproductionisanenergy­intensiveprocess.C.Transportationofbottledwatertakesupthemostenergyinput.D.Productionoftheplasticbottlestakesupthemostenergyinput.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.therearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUSB.worldconsumptionofbottledwaterhasbeenincreasingC.transportationcostshavesomethingtodowiththemodeoftransportD.bottledwaterproducedinSpringismoreexpensivethanpurifiedwater70.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpconsumersthemselvesmakemoreenvironmentallysustainablechoices.B.Toadvisethegovernmenttotakeseveremeasurestostopproducingbottledwater.C.Tourgetheconsumerstodrinktapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterforthesakeoftheearth.D.Totrythebesttofindwaystoproducebottledwatercheaplyandquicklyforthecompanies.

OneinthreeAmericanchildrenisoverweightorobeseputtingthemathigherriskofdevelopingdiabeteshighbloodpressurehighcholesterol胆固醇andotherillnesses.Billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyeartreatingobesity-relatedconditions.Noneofuswantsthisfutureforourkids.Wehavetoactsolet’smovE.Mrs.ObamasaidattheWhiteHousE.BeingtheFirstLadyandamotheroftwochildrenMrs.ObamahaslaunchedhercampaignagainstchildhoodobesityintheUShopingtoencouragepeopletolivehealthierlives.SheadmittedthatsheherselfwasnotimmunetothetemptationsofjunkfooD.Iloveburgersfriesicecreamsandcakes.AndsodomostkidsshestatedWe’renottalkingaboutalifestylethatdismissesallthat.Thequestionishowwehelppeoplebalancethatoutsothatthey’renotfacinglife-threateningpreventableillnesses.Insteadthey’reenjoyingtheirfoodthey’reeatingtheirvegetablesthey’redoingtheirrunningandwalkingandplayingandstillhavetimetogetagoodfunmealineveryonceinawhilE.Thecampaigncontainsfourparts:helpingparentsmakebetterfoodchoicesservinghealthierfoodinschoolvendingmachinesandlunchlinesmakinghealthyfoodmoreavailableandaffordableandencouragingchildrentoexercisemorE.TheambitiouscampaignwhichMrs.Obamahopeswillbeseenasherlegacy遗产isintendedtosolvethechildhoodobesityprobleminagenerationsothatchildrenborntodaycanreachadulthoodatahealthyweight.Thisisn’tlikeadiseasewherewe’restillwaitingforthecuretobediscovereD.WeknowthecureforthisshesaiD.PresidentBarackObamapraisedhiswifefordealingwithwhathecalledoneofthemosturgenthealthissuesfacingthecountry.ThishasenormouspromiseinimprovingthehealthofourchildrenandingivingsupporttoparentstomakethekindsofhealthychoicesthatareoftenverydifficulthesaiD.63.Mrs.Obama’slaunchedthecampaignbecauseshe.A.wasstronglypersuadedbyothermothersB.wantedtohelpthepresidentwithhisworkC.foundthatherownchildrenwerealsoobeseD.hopedtocallonpeopletoleadhealthierlives64.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatMrs.Obamasaidthat.A.peopleshouldbalancehealthyfoodandjunkfoodB.junkfoodshouldberejectedbyteenagersC.shehatedjunkfoodsoastocompletelyavoiditD.childrenweretoocautiousaboutjunkfood65.PresidentObamaappreciatesthecampaignbecause.A.itisreallyagoodwayforhiswifetohelphimbysharinghisconcernB.herealizesthattheobesityproblemisthemosturgentglobalissueC.itcontributestotheimprovementofchildhoodhealthinAmericaD.hetotallyunderstandshowtoughitwillbetocarryoutthecampaign66.Afterreadingthepassageweknowitisimpliedinthetextthat.A.obesitywillnotexistanywhereinAmericansocietyanylongerB.thecampaignwillleadtoobjectionsfromjunkfoodproducersC.settlingchildhoodobesityisthebasisofgoodhealthinadulthoodD.Obamaregardsthechildhoodobesityasthesameascuringdiseases

Goldhasexercisedpowerforages.PeoplehavebeenlookingforgoldsincethebeginningofmankinD.Wholeempires帝国havebeenbuiltongolD.TheSpanishconqueredallofCentralandSouthAmericainordertobringgoldbacktotheirhomecountry.IncaandMayacivilizationsworshippedgoldandthoughtitcamefromthesun.Explorerstraveledforthousandsofmilesinsearchofthepreciousmetal.GoldisonceagainindemanD.Peoplewanttohavegoldasakindofsecurityinunstabletimes.Theyinvestin投资于goldinsteadofsavingtheirmoneyinbanks.Manypeoplearguethatsince9/11theworldhasbecomeamoredangerousplacE.Whenin2008thefinancialmarketscollapsed崩溃themajorcurrenciesoftheworldbecameweaker.Investorswerenolongersurehowsafetheirmoneywas.TheyboughtmoreandmoregoldwhichmadethepriceoftheyellowmetalrisE.OneofthereasonswhygoldissovaluableisthatitpracticallycannotbedestroyeD.Italwaysstaysthesameandneverchanges.Itcanberecycledandafterwardsbeusedformanythings.InIraqpoorpeoplecollectgolddustandbringitbacktojewelleryshopstoberecycleD.RecyclinggoldisalsoabigbusinessinJapanwheregoldiscollectedfromoldmobilephonesandotherindustrialwastE.Thedemandforthemetalandincreasedproductionleadstoanumberofenvironmentalproblems.A.singleounceofgoldproducesover30tonsofwastemorethananyothermetalonearth.Poisonoussubstancescanleakintoriversandcontaminate污染thewater.InPeruandBrazilwideareasoftheAmazonrainforestarecutdownbytheillegalminingofgolD.13.SpainmadewaronCentralAmerica.A.toexpandtheempireB.todefendtheirbeliefsC.togetapreciousmetalD.toenslavepeoplethere14.Investorsaremorefondofgoldbecause.A.itspricehasnevergonedownB.itsproductionisbecominglessC.itcanensurethevalueforlongD.itisthebestmaterialforjewelries15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.goldhasverystable稳定的physicalcharacterB.collectinggolddustisacareerinJapanC.around30tonsofgoldismadeeachyearD.new-stylemobilephonesbegintousegold

Sunshineisagreatfilmwhichtakesusonavoyageintospacewhenmankindisindanger.In2057ourSunisdyingandmankindfacesextinction.A.spaceshipnamedIcarusⅡcarriesanenormousbombtoreturnlifetothedyingstar.AsthemoviebeginsthespacecraftisapproachingtheSun.SuddenlytheoperatingsystemisoutofcontrolthenthecrewreceiveafrighteningsignalfromtheoriginalIcarusⅠwhichwassenttocarryoutthesametasksevenyearsago.ShouldthecrewcontinueflyingtotheSunintheendangeredship?Thequestionisnotsomuchaboutwhetheranycrewmembercansurvive—thechancesofthathardlyexist—butshouldtheytrytograbtheotherbombinIcarusⅠandtakeittotheSun?Twoshots尝试atsavingmankindareobviouslybetterthanonE.Afterthedecisionismadeacrewmembermakesamistakethatplacesthemissioninextremedanger.Moreaccidentsoccurandthecrewfaceadifficultsituationthereisn’tenoughoxygenforthemontheship.AmongthemostexcitingscenesisaspacewalkbyCapaandKanedawhentheship’sshield防护罩isdamagedandmustbeinspectedandrepaireD.Thenwhendockedwith对接IcarusⅠthecrewfinditwillbedifficultforthemtoachievethegoalofthevoyagE.ThefilmreachesitsclimaxwhenthecomputerinIcarusⅠdetectsthepresenceofanunknowncrewmember.IndeedthemajortaskoftheflightistotakebacktheworldbyrestartingthefailingSun.HoweverSunshinealsomakesclearthepsychologicalandphysicaldangerofspacetravel.25.ThepurposeofthespaceshipIcarusⅠisto.A.helpthecrewonIcarusⅡB.savetheSunfromdyingC.experiencepossibledangersofspacetravelD.takepeopleonavoyageintospace26.WhydoCapaandKanedatakeaspacewalk?A.TheywanttoappreciatetheviewofthespacE.B.Theyhavetofixtheirspaceship.C.TheytrytodockwithIcarusⅠ.D.TheyplantograbthebombinIcarusⅡ.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsSunshineA.Indifferent.B.FavorablE.C.PrejudiceD.D.NegativE.28.InwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassageA.Entertainment.B.SciencE.C.MedicinE.D.News.

FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnotpleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompassyoucanstillfindyourway.It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted委托withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.NeverminD.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttimeyoucanstillfindoutwheresouthisbutyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically垂直asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline铅锤线withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?OKuseathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadowwhichiseastatmiddaywhenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧ThatpointissouthofwhereyouarE.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemaplikeyoudidbeforeandfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1.Tofindthedirectionweoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethod

A.euphemismfromtheGreekwordseu--wellandpheme--speakisawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteorlessdirectwayoftalkingaboutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions.MostpeopleforexamplewouldfinditverydifficulttosayinplainlanguagethattheyhavearrangedfortheirsickolddogtobekilleD.TheywouldsoftenthepainbysayingWehadRubyputdownorWehadRubyputtosleep.Manypeopleprefertocallsomeoneplainthanuglyorcuddlyratherthanfat.EuphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguagebutitseemsthatEnglishhasanever-growingnumberofthem.Thenon-nativespeakernotonlyhastomakesenseoftheeuphemismshehearshealsohastolearnwhicheuphemismsareappropriateinanyparticularsituation.HemightbeawarethathisAmericanfriendneedstousethetoiletwhensheaskswherethebathroomorrestroomorcomfortstationisbutheislesslikelytoguessthathisEnglishfriendhasthesameneedwhenhesayshehastoseeamanaboutadog.Hemighthavelearnedforexamplethatinthefamilywayisaeuphemismforpregnant.IfhoweverhesaystohisbossCongratulations!Ihearyourwifeisinthefamilywayhewouldbeusinganexpressionthatistoofamiliarforthecircumstances.Schoolsarefullofeuphemisms.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchoolforexamplethespeciallessonsgiventostudentswhoarehavingdifficultiesintheirschoolsubjectsarecalledStudyCenterinthemiddleschoolandAca-demicWorkshopinthehighschool.TeachersrightlydonotwanttoupsetstudentsorparentsbybeingtoofrankorstraightforwardandusuallychooseasofterwordorexpressiontoconveythesamemessagE.66.Accordingtothepassagepeopleuseeuphemismsinorderto.A.makethemselvesunderstoodB.attractattentionC.tosoundstraightforwardD.avoidembarrassment67.A.personwhoisdescribedasplainandcuddlyisinfact.A.tallandhandsomeB.uglyandfatC.uglybuttallD..prettyandslim68.WhenanEnglishladysaysshehastoseeamanaboutadogshemightwantto.A.gotothetoiletB.seeanuglyfriendC.haveherolddogkilledD.seeapregnantwoman69.ThemainpurposeofParagraph2isto.A.stressthateuphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguageB.informreadersthatEnglishhasanever-growingnumberofeuphemismsC.warnEnglishlearnerstobecarefulaboutthemeaninganduseofeuphemismsD.suggestnon-nativespeakersuseeuphemismsasoftenaspossible70.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchoolthestudentswhoreceivelessonsinStudyCenter.A.workhardattheirlessonsB.dowellinschoolC.havepoorgradesinthesubjectsD.prefertolearnmore

LearninginsidethemuseumMuseumshaveanimportantroleinprovidinglearningservicestousersespeciallyschoolchildren.Somelearningserviceswillprovidearangeofformalteachingopportunitiesinthemuseum;otherswillworkcloselywithschoolteacherssothattheseteacherscanmakebetteruseofthelearningresourcesavailablethroughdisplaysandexhibitionsdatabaseshandlingcollectionsandmuseumstaff.Inanidealworldeverymuseumwouldhaveatleastonelearningoreducationspecialist.Heorshewouldbeatrainedteacherwhoalsohadagoodunderstandingofmuseumsandmuseumcollectionsandastrongfeelingtohelppeople—especiallychildren—useandlearnfromthem.AmuseumeducationspecialistisofgreatvaluE.Formostmuseumstheestablishmentofsuchapostshouldbehighpriority.Heorsheistheonlymemberofstaffwithtraininginthepsychologyoflearningandhasconsiderableexperienceofanalyzingcomplexconceptsandpresentingtheminasimplewaytoanon-specialistaudiencE.Theeducationspecialistisindeedtheonlyprofessionalinterpreterinthemuseum.Itisclearlyreasonablethereforeforthemuseumtomakefulluseoftheeducationspecialist’sskillsandtoinvolvehimorherinallaspectsofinterpretationandtheplanningofnewdisplaysandexhibitions.MuseumlearningisnotjustaboutteachingchildrenthoughchildrenmaybeitsprincipalaudiencE.Manysmallmuseumsmaynotbeabletoemployaneducationspecialistoftheirown.Forthemthereareotherpossibilities.OneisthatthelocalSchoolsServicemaybeabletolendateachertothemuseumperhapsfortwoorthreeyearswhocouldbetrainedtoapplyteachingskillstothemuseumcontext.Anotheristhatsuitablevolunteersmaybeavailableinthecommunity—perhapsretiredteachersorteachersnotpresentlyworking—whomaybewillingtogivesomeoftheirtimetothemuseum.Anotherpossibilityissponsorship:alargecompanymightbewillingtofinancetheappointmentofaneducationspecialistforafewyears.Animportantpartoftheworkfortheeducationspecialistinamuseumistoestablishstronglinkswithitslocalschools.Heorsheisacommunicatorwhohasresponsibilityforkeepingcontactwiththeteachersatlocalschools.Heorsheshouldmakesurethattheschoolsknowwhatisgoingonatthemuseumandhowtheycanmakeuseofitandthatheorsheknowsaboutdevelopmentsintheschools.Aboveallitishisorherresponsibilitytofindoutwhatschoolswantandtoensurethatthemuseumdoesitsbesttomeetthoserequirements.Thereneedstobeacontinuingdialoguebetweenteachersandmuseum:themuseumneedstoknowwhattheteachersareteaching;teachersneedtolearnhowthemuseumcouldhelpandwhatresourcestheycouldusE.Thelookofwonderonachild’sfacecanbetherewardforalifetime’sworkinmuseums.Theaimsofmuseumlearningaretoestablishcontactbetweenpeople—whetherchildrenoradults—andobjects;andnottoteachfactsbuttosow播aseedofinterestaspark火花ofinspiration.

SittingtoomuchisnowlistedwithsmokingandjunkfoodasabadhabitthatincreasesyourriskofheartdiseasE.NewAustralianresearchshowsthathalf-an-hourinthegymwillnotmakeupforthewaist-expandingdamagecausedbyspendingtherestofthedaysitting.Butthegoodnewsisthatdoingchores家务杂事inthehouseorgentlywalkingaroundtheofficewhileonthephonemightbeenoughtokeepyoufit.ThestudyjoinsthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingtoomuchsittingmightundothebenefitsofexercisE.Thestudymeasuredtheintensity强度ofphysicalactivitiesin168peopleoversevendays.Itfoundthatregardlessofhowmuchexercisetheydidortheirtotalsittingtimethosewhotookmorebreaksfromsittinghadlowerriskofthickwaistsandlowerlevelsofbloodlipids脂质.HigherlevelsofbloodlipidshavebeenlinkedtoastrongerriskofheartdiseaseprincipalresearcherGenevieveHealyoftheUniversityofQueenslandsaiD.WhatthestudyshowsisthattherearebenefitsinjustgettingupregularlyandinterruptingyoursittingtimE.ResearchersbehindtheStandUpAustraliaprojecthavewrittentotheRuddGovernmentrequesting$3.5millionforatwo-yearstudyintohowlongsittingaffectsthehealthandproductivityofworkers.Thelateststudybuildsonworkthatisshiftingthehealthpromotionfocusfrompurposefulexercisesuchasrunningtolowerintensityactivitiesthroughouttheday.TheAustralianresearchhasbeenbackedupbyUSstudieswhichshowstandingupisenoughtodoublethemetabolic新陈代谢rateandtheamountofcaloriesburnt.Toholdabodythatweighs77kilogramsuprighttakesafairamountofenergyfrommusclessaidProfessorMarcHamiltonfromtheUniversityofMissouri.Thereisalargeamountofenergyassociatedwithstandingeverydaythatcannotbeeasilyreplacedby30to60minutesinthegym.68.Thestudyshowsthat_________.A.exercisingfor30minutesinthegymisgoodaftersittingtoolong.B.walkingisthebestphysicalactivityaftersittingtoolong.C.sittingtoolongisthemainreasonforthethickwaist.D.havingbreaksfromsittingisgoodforyourhealth69.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto_______.A.provideascientificbasisforthebenefitsofstandingupB.comparetheeffectofstandingwithexercisinginthegymC.reportthenewresearchfindingsofProfessorMarcHamiltonD.figureouttheamountofenergyassociatedwithdailystanding70.Thehealthpromotionfocususedtobeon_________A.purposefulexerciseB.runningC.lowerintensityactivitiesD.longsitting71.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseintheGymIsOutB.YourOfficeChairIsKillingYouC.A.CauseofHeartDiseaseD.GoodNewsforWorkers

LuckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunitysaidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I’veneverwatchedhershowbutwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit’sprobablyworthlisteningto.HerpointisthatblindluckisveryrarE.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou’reaChineseyoumayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestump树桩forarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWisemancalledTheLuckFactorargueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It’snotaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincense香hopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune;it’spracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwogroups;thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.HegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinsidE.Onaveragetheunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?OnthesecondpageofthenewspaperacommandStopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaperwaswritteninbigletters.TheunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessagE.It’seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoareluckyinfactkeepanopenmindanddon’tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.IfirstcametoChinain2002whenitwasconsideredaratherstrangethingtodo.LikemanyforeignersmyplanwastoteachEnglishforoneyear.SevenyearslaterandstillhereI’vehadmanygreatopportunitiessuchaswritingfornewspapersandmagazines.IdidnotdreamthesewouldhavebeenpossiblE.I’vealsoneverbeensickhadanaccidentgotintoafightorhadproblemswiththepolicE.Coincidence?AfterreadingaboutProfessorWiseman’sstudiesIthinknot.AsWisemanadvisesIusuallytrustmyownjudgment.Yourfriendsandparentsmaygiveyouadvicebasedonrationalthinkingbutit’simportanttoconsiderhowyoufeelabouteachchoiceyoumakE.Yourfeelingactsasawarningforapotentialproblem.FinallytrytoturnbadluckintogooD.EvenifyoudofalldownandbreakalegthetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.13.Whichofthefollowingproverbsmostagreeswiththewriter’spoint?A.MakethebestofabadjoB.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.D.A.goodheartconquersillfortunE.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.ShebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackgrounD.B.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.C.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.D.ShewasveryluckyandseldomsufferedsetbacksinherlifE.15.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow__________.A.mancanconquernatureB.luckisinyourownhandC.badluckcanturnintogoodD.youshouldnotsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou

Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.YouseeI’molD.AndI’mnotashealthyasIusedtobE.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithitbutIacceptit.OccasionallyamemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseemE.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresentmaybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.OhthereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghomE.Residentswe’recalleD.ThemajorityareaboutmyagE.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhipadiseasedheartsomethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation康复.Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghomE.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygoodalthoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjoB.Iunderstandthat.ThisisnotthebestjobtohavE.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper尿布.IseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachilD.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassedbutIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildrenandIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendiny.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththoseywords.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIamboreD.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurchsingwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferenthomesoftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridgebutnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.MychildrenputmehereformyowngooD.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.ButtheyhavetheirownlivestoleaD.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmorE.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy礼貌.AsIsitthinkingorwritingoneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnottherE.SometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingarounD.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.IwouldliketobetreatedasonE.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap午睡.Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistodayagain?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.PutmyfeetuponthecoffeetablE.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusbanD.He’sgonE.Soismyhealth.ThisismyworlD.77.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeoplE.B.Nursinghomeworkerssometimesstoleitemsfromherdrawers.C.HerchildrendidnotoftenvisitbecausetheyfeltguiltyforhavingputherinthenursinghomE.D.ThestaffusedbabytalkwithherbecausetheyassumedhermindhadagedasherbodyhaD.78.Theauthorconcludedheressaywithatoneof______.A.dignityB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.confusion79.Howwilltheauthor’ssonmostprobablyfeelafterhereadsthisessay?A.SympathetiC.B.AngryC.RegretfulD.RelieveD.80.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.TheDisadvantagesofGrowingOldB.TheElderly:A.ForgottenGenerationC.IfOnlyIcouldbegettingbetterD.ThePlaceThatChangedMyLife

Inbusinessthere'saspeeddifferenceIt'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive竞争的strategy策略andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.ThedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysizE.CompaniesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeeD.Inourstudyof343businessesthecompaniesthatchosetogogogototrytogain_an_edgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What'smorethefirmsthatsloweddowntospeedupimprovedtheirtopandbottomlinesaveraging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree­yearperioD.Howdidtheydisobeythe_laws_of_business_physics_takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhatslowerandfastermean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationalspeedmovingquicklyandstrategicspeedreducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue.SimplyincreasingthespeedofproductionforexamplemaybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifferencE.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertimeintheformoflower­qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudyhigher­performingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast相比而言performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetimepaidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiencyStucktotestedmethodsdidn'tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployeesandhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsrightratherthanploughaheadfullborearemoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartgainanedgeinParagraph2mean?A.IncreasethespeeD.B.GetanadvantagE.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal.2.TheunderlinedpartthelawsofbusinessphysicsinParagraph3means________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworseB.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebetter.B.Delivervalue?PloughaheaD.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.

Theartsespeciallymusicshouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.StudentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperiencE.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskillslikepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.PeopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusiC.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudentsbutalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogramchildrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang团伙.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolbandstudentsgettobepartofateam.TheycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusiC.Musicbuildsself-confidencetoo.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.MakingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudofanditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudiencE.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expressionandthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidencE.Onceagainmusicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudentsgivethemsomethingpositivetodoandbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.1.Accordingtothepassagemusiccouldmakestudentssmarterby________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattentiondirectionandimaginationD.learningmusicmakingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasegluedtointhesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.alwayslookingC.unwillingtoleaveD.alwaysplaying3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould__________.A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassageA.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidenceC.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.Learningmusicandmakingmusic

EveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHerowhichisaChinese-stylespellingbee拼写大赛.InthischallengeyoungcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhanD.Toprepareforthecompetitionthecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprisE.AlongwithgunpowderandpapermanyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy书法tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.UnfortunatelyalloverthecountryChinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowritE.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisitedstudentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwritingwhybothertoteachitnow?weaskthecalligraphyteacherShenBin.TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandcultureshereasons.Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.saystheteacher.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChinA.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworlD.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.26.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.27.AccordingtoShenBinbeingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.A.newsreport.B.A.sciencereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Children’sliteraturE.

PraguePragueisanancientEuropeancityfeaturingoneofthemostmagnificentOldTownsinEuropealongwithdeliciousfoodinexpensiveshoppingandfriendlypeoplE.Pragueisalsofamousasbeinghometooneofthemostfamous20thcenturywritersFranzKafkA.ThefamousCzechbeerisalsooneofthereasonstovisitPraguE.Thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenicelongwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurantswhichoffertop-qualityfoodsatalowpricE.Thebuildingstherearemostlytower-shapedandsoPragueiscalledcityofahundredspires.MauritiusAlsoknownastheParadiseonEarthMauritiusliesabout560miles900kmeastofMadagascarintheIndianOcean.Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomerservicewhichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworld’swarmestocean.TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius:thecoralreefs珊瑚礁surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadiseallowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEvE.Thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!CyprusTheverynameCyprusithasbeensaidglitterswithanage-oldmyth.Todayhistoryandhedonism快乐论arecomfortablymixedontheislanD.Somefive-starresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwell-preservedGreekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhascometoexpect.CyprusfeaturesaromantichistoryasitwasAnthony’sgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpirE.MaybethatiswhyyoufeelalwaysalittlespecialonceyousetfootonCyprus.Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworldjustlogonathttp://www.jurgitA.com.56.TheunderlinedwordspiresinParagraph2means.A.narrowstreetsB.inexpensiverestaurantsC.top-qualityfoodsD.tower-shapedbuildings57.WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius.A.ispartofMadagascarB.isanidealdestinationforcouplesC.isincentralIndianOceanD.ismostfamousforitsgoodservice58.WhatmakesCyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces?A.ItislocatedonanislanD.B.Itofferscharmingresorts.C.Itwasgivenasapresent.D.Ithasaverylonghistory.59.A.commonfeatureofMauritiusandCyprusisthattheyare.A.oldB.romanticC.richD.mysterious60.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Totelltravelingexperiences.C.TosellinformationonlinE.D.Tointroducehistoricalplaces.

Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworlD.ASkids.wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends——fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticeCream——allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.Butarethey?WangZhijianPhDaprofessoratZhejiangUniversitybelievesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegamE.Sohegathered360studentsdividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissorsreportedUSAToday.AfterthefirstresultsWangthoughthewaswrongbecauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetimesuggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.HoweverWanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedatA.WhenplayerswonaroundtheyusuallystucktothesamechoicE.ButwhentheylosttheytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmovE.ForexampleifPlayerA.hadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB'spaperPlayerA.wasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerB.was.likelytochooserocksincerockbeatsscissors.AccordingtoWangthismightbeafunctionthatiscalledconditionalresponse.SoforthenextstepofhisstudyashetoldBBCWangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.Nowthatyou'velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponentyou’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblemmakesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang'sstudyoryouradvantagewilldisappear.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrandominthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.EqualB.AmusingC.UnpredictableD.Strange33.What’sWang’sdiscoveryofthesurprisingregulationofbehavior?A.300roundsofrock-paper-scissorscanbedoneatonceB.Thegamerock-paper-scissorsisrandomafterall.C.Thegameisbasedonconditionalresponse.D.Theresponseofplayersdoesn’tseemrandom.34.IfPlayerA.hasusedrocktobeatPlayerB’sscissorswhatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.PlayerA.ismorelikelytochoosescissors.B.PlayerB.ismorelikelytochoosepaper.C.PlayerA.ismorelikelytochoosepaper.D.PlayerB.ismorelikelytochooserock.35.WhatwillWangstudyinthefuture?A.Howhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionsinacompetiition.B.Thefunctionsofthegamethatareplantedintoourbrains.C.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.D.Thepsychologicalcauseofthepalyerswhoalwayswin.

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeoplemostlyEuropeanslefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmericA.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?Firstwhatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation税收andthegrowthofarmiesandmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse衰退oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860shundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmericA.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorlD.Inshortpeoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocialeconomicandreligiousreasons.Asaresultby1890amongatotalpopulationof63millionthereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?FirstofalltherewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEuropE.NextfactorieswerecallingforworkersandpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhomE.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroadsandnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.TherewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeacE.Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknowtherewerelosers.Tostartwiththerewerethoseunwillingimmigrantstheslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhitesfourmillionslavesandamere488000freeblacks.NowadaystheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLanD.AsalwaysitremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchancE.31.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.B.ThesearchforadventurE.C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.D.Economics.32.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?A.TherewasnolanD.B.TherewasnopeacE.C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.D.Thereweretoomanyofthem.33.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA?A.EmploymentB.A.healthylifeC.freedomofreligionD.Businessopportunities34.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLanD.B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorlD.D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.35.TheAmericanIndians__________.A.wereasfortunateastheslavesB.weremoreunfortunatethantheslavesC.werethemostunfortunateD.wereasunfortunateastheslaves

TechnologyandthepresentgenerationofkidsgohandinhanD.TakingadvantageofthisfactorLimHojoonthedesignerfromSouthKoreahascomeupwithaneducationalgadget小装置especiallyforchildren.Kidgetasthenamesuggestsisacombinationoftwowords–kidandgadget.Thiskid-friendlygadgethasvarioususes.Whenyourchildisinamoodtoreadittakestheformofastorybook.Whenthemoodistodrawandcolorthiswondergadgetturnsintoaperfectcanvas画布.Yourchildcanfreelygivecolortoallhis/herimaginations.Shouldheorshewishtohavesomefunseethisdevicechangeintoamusicalinstrument.Youtoowouldenjoydoingactivitieswithyourlovedoneusingthisgadget.ThistouchscreendevicewilldefinitelyprovetobeanidealfrienD.Asmanyparentsagreeinthisageoftechnologicaladvancementsitismucheasiertointroducechildrentonewgadgetsthanadults.Whilemanyadultsrefrain克制fromtryingoutsomethingnewkidsaremorethanpreparedtotaketheleap.KeepingthisfactinmindKidgetistheperfectgiftforthechildofthe21stcentury.YouwillbesurprisedtoseehowfastyourlittleonegetsacquaintedwiththedevicE.Youmightevenfindyourselflagging落后behindattimes.KidgethasanotherhiddenadvantagE.Ithelpstaketheloadoffyoungshoulders.Withthreethingsrolledintooneachildhasmuchlessbooksstationeryitemsandrelatedgoodstocarry.Itcomeswithapromisetomakelifesimplerforkids.Notonlyisitsimpletousebutalsoeasytocarryalong.Thestylishprotectivecasecomeswithabeltattachedtoit.Childrenupto14yearsofagethetargetedaudienceenjoythefreedomthatcomeswithit.67.TheKidgetprobablycan’tserveasa______.A.storybookB.perfectcanvasC.musicalinstrumentD.television68.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthatKidget______.A.hasmanyfunctionsB.isonlysuitableforkidsC.canmakekidsaddictedifnotproperlyusedD.canchangeitsshapeandcolor69.A.hiddenadvantageofKidgetisthat______.A.itcanbeputintoaschoolbagB.childrencancarrymuchlesswithitC.ithasastylishprotectivecaseD.itcontainsallthetextbooks70.WecaninferfromthetextthatKidget______.A.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesB.hasn’tbeenputintouseC.needstobefurtherimprovedD.isaperfectgiftforkids

TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake­prone有地震倾向的countriescouldbecomepartofitslong­termenergysolution.WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehigh­techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal地热的technologyandexportititsuseislimitedinthenation.JapanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergysaidYoshiyasuTakefujialeadingresearcherofthermal­electricpowerproduction.ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch112011causedareactionagainstatomicpowerwhichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneedsandincreasedinterestinalternativeenergieswhichaccountforonly8percent.ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergyfollowingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.Fornowgeothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapanwhichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparkssaidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectricaddingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaidProducingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecades­longproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashingtontheUSbelievedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts兆瓦andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnologywitha70percentmarketsharE.In2010FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealanD.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlternativeenergiesinJapanB.Theworld'slargestgeothermalplantC.JapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyD.Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy2.WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?A.About8%.B.Below1%.C.Around30%.D.Over80%.3.AccordingtoShigetoYamadathegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________.A.achangeofrulesB.financialsupportC.localpeople'shelpD.hightechnology4.Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong­termprogramby________.A.YoshiyasuTakefujiB.HideakiMatsuiC.ShigetoYamadaD.YokoOno5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.theworld'sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmericaB.JapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyC.thepotentialofJapan'sgeothermalenergyisgreatD.itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan

DoyoupreferBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish?Hereareopinionsfromourreaders.Andy:WellbeinginBritishfor3yearsnowfromNewZealandI’vecometorealizethatalotofBritishpeoplepronouncewordshowAmericansdo.ButinsayingthatIguessthemoreeducatedBritishpeopledonotpronouncewordsthewaysomeAmericansdo.SoIpreferEducatedBritishEnglish.Bill:WellIamstudyingEnglishandIthinkBritishsoundsfunnyandIpreferAmericanssounds.AlthoughIcantellthateveryoneelseinmyclasslovesBritishpronunciationandthinksAmericanEnglishislessprettyorevenugly.Idon’tagreeatallthough.Cindy:AtfirstBritishEnglishaccentsoundsbetterandwonderfulbutthenitgetsannoyingsoIloveAmericanEnglish.Dale:IprefertheBritishaccent.Itsoundslikesomeonereadingapoem.IjustlikethepronunciationoftheBritishpeopleveryclearandsoundslikemusic!Britishaccentismoremusical.Edward:WhenIlistentotheBBCannouncersInoticethatthey’reexplodingthelettersoutnotpronouncingthem.AndsomeBritishpeoplefromtheNorthofEnglandorScotlandspeakwithstrangeaccents.ImeanitisdifficulttounderstandtheirEnglish.Frank:AsamatteroffactEnglishforInternationalCommunicationisverymuchlikeAmericanaccent.IlovetheAmericanaccent.53.HowmanyofthereaderssaidtheypreferredBritishEnglish?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four54.Whichreaderdidn’tstateclearlywhichpronunciationheorshepreferred?A.AndyB.BillC.CindyD.Edward55.WhichisareasonwhysomereaderslikeAmericanEnglishbetter?A.MosteducatedpeoplespeakAmericanEnglishB.AmericanEnglishisveryfunnyC.AmericanEnglishismorepopularininternationalcommunicationD.Americansspeakwithstrangeaccents

Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera时代ofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:SeattleWashingtonUnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006twoyearsafteritsopening.ThelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitionsbooksigningsandothereventswhilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytimeTrinityCollegeLibrary:DublinIrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIrelandfoundedin1592byQueenElizabethI..ItisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworldalsoknownastheLongRoomwhichcontainsmorethan2000000fthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps竖琴inIreland.Datingtothe15thcenturytheoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolforeland.GeiselLibraryUniversityofCalifornia:SanDiegoUnitedStatesAtfirstglanceitlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereirawhohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHoustonTexasdesignedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilmsshortstoriesandnovels.ThelibraryhostsDinnerintheLibrarywhichinvitesreadersforcocktailsandalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862000books16000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththegroundsoyoucan'treallyseetheactualLibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroofwhichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.21.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.CentralLibrary.C.GeiselLibrary.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.D.TUDelftLibrary.22.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthatA.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereB.ithasareoffergrassyhillC.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryD.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld23.InCentralLibraryyoucanA.buysouvenirsC.enjoysci-fifilmsB.drinkcocktailsD.seetheoldharp

FinallyacellphoneThat's...aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!WellIfinallydidit.IfinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphonE.MykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedownandIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestoreIalmostchangedmyminD.Thephonesallhavecamerascomputersandaglobal-positioningsomethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspacE.GoodnessallIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusingandexpensive...andthecontract合同lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphonE.NowIhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch---withaphoneIcanactuallyusE.AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign签订！UnlikeothercellphonesJitterbughasplansthatmakesensE.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplanIwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphonE.Bestofallthereisnocontracttosign—soI'mnotlockedinforyearsatatimE.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtononE.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon'tloveitjustreturnit!WhywaittheJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIamyoucanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.CallnowtheJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisitwww.jitterbugdirect.com.28.WhatmadeIfinallythinkofgettingacellphone?A.Beingstuckbythehighway.B.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.29.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutestheJitterbugweeklyrateisabout____.A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99D.$19.9930.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis_____.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC.itsglobal-positioningsystemwith911accessD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug

CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturE.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprizE.Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsoldbutherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-receiveD.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharactersbuteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryawardtheGillerPrizetwicewinningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.Itbringsthisincrediblerecognitionbothofherandhercareerandofthededicationtotheshortstorysaidoneperson.Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwassosurprisingandwonderfulandthatshewasdazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprizeafterHarukiMurakami村上春树ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecomE.WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworlD.NowCanadianwritersarereadadmiredandrespectedaroundtheglobeMunrosaidonThursday.SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebutmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellowwhowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachildwontheprizE.EventhoughhewasborninCanadaheismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.Thisisawinforusall.CanadiansbyourverynaturearenotverynationalisticsaidGeoffreyTaylor.Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprizesayingthatitwouldbenicetogooutwithabang.ButthismaychangemyminD.1.WhatisthefeatureofMunro’sstories?A.Theyhavetheirowncomplicatedcontents.B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.2.ForMunrotheNobelPrizeisanawardfor______.A.herloveforCanadiancultureB.herdevotiontotheshortstoryC.herspecialformofwritingD.hercareerofeditingshortstories3.Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?A.CanadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprizE.B.Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity.C.CanadianwritershavelongbeenignoreD.D.CanadianshavealongwaytowintheprizE.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeB.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeinLiteratureC.AliceMunrowinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureD.A.worldfamouswriterAliceMunro

Startedin1636HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.YalePrincetonColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvarD.Intheearlyyearstheseschoolsweremuchalikesimilar.OnlyyoungmenwenttocollegE.AllthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjectsandeveryonelearnedLatinGreekandHebrew.LittlewasknownaboutsciencethenandonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworlD.Whenthestudentsgraduatedmostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.LaterlawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825besidesLatinandGreekHarvardbeganteachingmodernlanguagessuchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.AsknowledgeincreasedHarvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.71.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia72.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanseethatintheearlyyears______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.peopleyoungoroldmightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschooltheybecamelawyersorteachers73.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were________.A.LatinandGreekB.LatinGreekFrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman74.Asknowledgeincreasedcollegesbegantoteach_______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents75.Onthewholethepassageisabout___________.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.InordertohavefriendsyouhavetobeafrienD.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen----Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem----Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomethingbetheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirstbutmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.TrytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetonE.HavealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneeD.Bethereforthem----Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroeafamousUSactoroncesaidIoftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrolbutifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworstyouaresurenottodeserve应受值得tobewithmeatmybest.Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimesthenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!______----Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshoppinggoforicecreamhaveapartygotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.ByplanningthingstogetheryoubothcanhaveagoodtimE.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelingsyoushould____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell22.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.A.friendiseasierlostthanfounD.C.A.friendinneedisafriendindeeD.D.A.manisknownbyhisfriends.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.MakeplansB.EnjoyyourselfC.UnderstandyourfriendsD.Playwithyourfriends24.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtofindagoodfriendB.howtohelpfriendsintroubleC.howtobeagoodfriendD.howtomakemorefriends

TheHunanSatelliteTVHNTVshowWherearewegoingDad?isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealoneandtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrentherE.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthehowtobeagoodfather.AstheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenthisnewformofLostonthewayplayedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered触发alotofpeople’semotionalresonance共鸣.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslikeChildrenarehardtosupport!WherearewegoingDad?hotmomandcutekidsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallifeontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemaleamongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildrenwhileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializingormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infactitissometimesthesametomothers.InamodernfamilyitisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachilD.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.ItisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducationandwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothatWherearewegoingDad?showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirititisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.46.Inraisingachildinmodernsocietyparentsshould________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheolD.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.InamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachilD.48.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehindWherearewegoingdad?B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildren’sEducation49.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.ProuD.B.WorrieD.C.OptimistiC.D.Indifferent.

Stayinghealthyisimportantbutmanypeopleneglect忽视theirhealthbecausetheydon’tthinktheyhavethetimetolookafterit.It’snotjustatimeissue;peoplethinkitisboringtospendtimeontheirhealth.Inrealityyoucandosomesimplethingstogethealthierandhavefun.Therearesomefunthingsthathardlyseemliketheyareforkeepingyouhealthyatallbuttheydohelp.Thefirstthingyoucando.Believeitornotissinging.Singingimprovesyouroxygen氧气flowwhichinturnisgoodforyourskinandimmunesystem.It’salsogoodforyourbrain.Anotherfeel-goodandhealth-improvingactivityislaughing.YoucanwatchafunnymoviE.Laughingisahealthywaytoreducestressandpainimprovebrainfunctionlowerbloodpressureandprotecttheheart.Laughingandsingingmightgotogetherbutforsomethingcompletelynormalthatyoudoeverydayyoushouldeattostayhealthy.Itisunhealthynottoeatbreakfastortrytoworkonanemptystomach.Youcaneatsomefruitorotherhealtysnacksinsteadofmissingameal.Exerciseisimportanttostayinghealthybutitoftenfeelsmorelikeworkthanfun.Onethingyoucandotohavemorefunisattendadanceclass.Dancinginasafeenvironmentisgoodexerciseaswellasfun.Takingclassesinkungfucanbealotoffunaswell.Kungfucanbeagreatwaytoloseweightbutyoushouldprobablyconsultyourdoctorbeforestartingifyouareinbadhealthorveryoverweight.68.Accordingtothetextmanypeopleneglecttheirhealthbecausethey______.A.thinktheyarehealthyenoughB.aretootiredtoconsiderstayinghealthyC.don’tthinktheycansparethetimetostayhealthyD.thinkitwillcosttoomuchmoneytokeephealthy69.Howmanywaysofstayinghealthyarementionedinthetextbesidesexercise?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five70.TheunderlinedwordconsultinParagraph4probablymeans______.A.asksomebodyforadviceB.haveaninterviewwithC.takesomebodyintoconsiderationD.keepintouchwith71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WhattoeattostayhealthyB.FunwaystostayhealthyC.HowtomakelifemoreinterestingD.Differentfunexercises

Cabstheundergrounddriving...inLondonthesemodesoftransportareexpensivE.AsastudentonabudgetIcouldn’taffordthe30poundsfareforacaB.Evenabuswasonepoundand20penceforasingleticket.Ididn’tneedtotravelthiswayanyway.IhadMabel—myLondonbikE.WhenImovedtoBeijinglikeeveryforeignerIwasdelightedtodiscoverIcouldtakeacabforcheaperthanasinglejourneyontheTube.Butsomethingwaswrong.ImissedMabel.ThatwaswhenImetMandarinMabelalsoknownasMandymyBeijingbikE.InmanywaysBeijingismadeforcycling.Itisflataneasyterrain地形comparedwithhillyLondon.Thecity’snorth/south/east/westgridstructureisalsoeasiertonavigate确定路线thanLondon’sunplannedtwisting曲折的streets.HoweverBeijingcomescompletelywithitsowndangers.Therulesoftheroadareflexible灵活的.Bikescarsandpedestrians行人allfloatupanddownlanesinbothdirections.ComparedwithLondon’sterriblecyclepathsinBeijingeveryroadhasahugewidecyclelanE.Butcarscabsandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn’tusetheseasashortcutandwhytheyshouldn’tbeep鸣笛atyoutogetoutoftheirwaywhentheydo.DespitethebeepingthoughBeijingtrafficismoregood-natureD.InLondontheroadisanactivewarzonE.Peopleshoutswear咒骂andbeatoneachother’swindows.Beijingdriversnevergetactivelyangry.Infactoftentheyevendon’tseecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit’suptothecyclisttoseethem.MandyisatrueBeijingbikE.Sheisrusty生锈的shemakesloudnoiseseverytimeyoupushherpedals踏板andIhavehadtomakeseveralemergencyrepairstopsforher.ButcyclingaroundBeijingonasunnydayisajoy.ItisjustmeMandyandthecity.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodo?A.Totelluswhatmakestheauthorlovecycling.B.TocomparecyclinginBeijingwiththatinLondon.C.TointroducethedifferencesbetweenMabelandMandy.D.ToexplainwhyBeijingismadeforcycling.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.BicyclesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportinLondon.B.TosavemoneytheauthorusedtotravelaroundbybusinLondon.C.TheexpenseofpublictransportmakessomepeoplewanttobuyabikE.D.Theauthordidn’ttravelaroundLondonbecauseofthehighcostofpublictransport.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcyclingaroundBeijing?A.Thecity’stwistingstreetsmakeithardfortheridertofindtheway.B.Carscabsandmotorbikesonthecyclelaneposeathreattocyclists.C.Withtheflatterrainandwidecyclelanesit’ssafertocycleinBeijingthaninLondon.D.ThetrafficinBeijingisworsethanthatinLondonduetothecity’sflexibleroadrules.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Intheauthor’sviewBeijingdriversarelesspolitethanLondondrivers.B.InLondoncarscabsandmotorbikesareallowedtousethecyclepaths.C.PeopleinBeijingareateaseabouttrafficrules.D.MandybreaksdownsoeasilythatitmakestheauthormissherLondonbikeMabel.

Itisoneofthemostirritating恼人的wordsintheEnglishlanguageanditseemsthereisnoescapingit.Theword‘huh’isinworldwideuseastudyfounD.ResearchersdiscoveredthatlanguagesspokenincountriesfromGhanaandLaostoIcelandandItalyallinclude‘huh’orsomethingthatsoundsverylikeit.Theysaidthatwhiletheprojectmaysoundfrivolous无聊的thewordisan‘indispensable’partofspeech.Withoutitandsimilarwordsitwouldbeimpossibletoshowthatwehaven’theardorunderstoodwhathadbeensaidandthiswouldleadtoconstantmisunderstandings.Butwhileotherwordsusedinthesamecontextsuchas‘sorry’or‘what’varywidelyacrosslanguages‘huh’remainsunchangeD.TheDutchresearchersrecordedaround20informalconversationsineachoftenlanguagesfromaroundtheworlD.TheseincludedSiwuwhichisspokeninGhanaCha’palaafromEcuadorandMurrinyPatha—anAustralianAboriginallanguageaswellasItalianSpanishDutchandMandarin.Thetapeswereanalysedforwordsthatsoundedlike‘huh?’andwereusedtorequestthatwhateverhadjustbeensaidwasrepeateD.Allcontainedaversion版本of‘huh’.Thewordwasalsofoundinanother21languagesfromaroundtheglobethatwerestudiedinlessdetail.Whilethereweresubtledifferencesineachcountryallhadanear-identicalsounD.Thisissurprisingbecausenormallyunrelatedlanguageswilluseverydifferentwordstodescribethesamething.ForinstancetheJapanesefor‘dog’is‘inu’whiletheFrenchis‘chien’.Itisthoughtthatlanguagesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedtheirownversionof‘huh’becausethesoundisquickandsimpletoformaswellasbeingeasilyunderstooD.67.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theword‘huh’B.LanguagesaroundtheworldC.ThechanginglanguageD.Differencesinculture68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.‘Huh’varieswidelyacrosslanguages.B.Languagesspokeninmanycountriesinclude‘huh’.C.‘Huh’isusedinthecontextofthanking.D.TheDutchresearchersrecordedaround20formalconversations.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordindispensableinParA.3mean?A.impossibleB.independentC.necessaryD.changeable70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Differentversionsof‘huh’soundcompletelydifferent.B.‘Huh’isfromEnglish.C.Languagesaroundtheworldhavenothingincommon.D.Differentversionsof‘huh’havesimilarmeaning.

Themallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclockpartlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaringbeingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.Howevertouseawell-wornplayonwords:itisourpresencenotourpresentsthattrulycounts.Manyofusunfortunatelycanbesoinattentiveeveninthepresenceofourlovedonesthatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.CompaniesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatimE.Wholeindustries—mediaentertainmenteducation—relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistencE.A.babylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytobepsychologicallyunhealthy.Inearliertimesbothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulated没人管的withoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfatforexamplE.Similarlyinbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller;todaywatchinganentireTVserieswhilespeakingtonobodyiscommon.Intraditionalsocietieswithsmallerpopulationeveryonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;nowwehaveGoogleandWikipediA.Shejustwantsattention.peopletendtothinklittleofthosedoingthingssimplyforattention.Butthetruthisthathumanbeingsneedattentionandgivingattentiontoeachotheristoalargeextentwhathumancivilizationisbasedupon.ThisperhapsexplainstherunawaysuccessofsocialnetworkingsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.WhileweusesuchsitesformicroHoggingideavoicingandstatusupdates—therealityisthatweareoftendoingnomoreorlessthanfulfillingourbasichumandriveforattentionexchangE.IfriendyouyoufriendmeIretweetyouyouretweetmE.Thecharmingeasewithwhichwecannowgetandgiveattentioniswhymanypeopleappearoverlyattachedtotheirsmartphones.Itisalsoavicious恶性的circlE.Asevermorepeoplearebusyexchangingattentiononlinethereisincreasinglylessattentiontobepaidintherealworldwhichforcesmorepeopletoseektheirattentionexchangeonlineorelseriskattention-starvation.Theverynatureofattentionexchangeisbeingrapidlytransformedandthereisadangerthatsomeofuswilldevelopunhealthypractices.JustaseatingredmeateverydayisabadideasoitiswithtoomuchattentionexchangE.Thebiologicalconsequencesofourtechnologicaladvancementinfoodproductionarehighlyvisible:heartdiseasediabetesandobesity.Theconsequencesofourtransformedattentionexchangeswillbepsychologicalandsocialandsomaytakelongertoidentifybuttheywillbeequallydamaging.Face-to-faceattentionisbecomingrarerandthereforemorevaluablE.Inasenseitispriceless.Anditisagiftthatcanbegivenall-year-rounD.68.Inthefirsttwoparagraphstheauthor__________.A.offersadvicetoattentiongiversB.analysesthepresentproblemsC.statesthenecessityofpresentsD.putsforwardhispointofview69.Attentionexchangewasnotamajorconcernintraditionalsocietiesbecauseof__________.A.limitedavailabilityoffoodB.naturalchecksandbalancesC.amuchsmallerpopulationD.theguidancefromoldpeople70.PeopleusesocialnetworkingsitessuchasTwitterandFacebookto__________.A.obtaininformationB.giveattentiontoothersC.noticeandgetnoticedD.voicetheiropinions71.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs6-7?A.Morepeoplewillriskattention-starvationinfuturE.B.ThenatureofattentionexchangeisrarelychangeD.C.Technologicaladvancementcontributestoalldiseases.D.Transformedattentionexchangesdoharmtosociety.72.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassageisto__________.A.advocatemorefocusonreallifeattentionB.analyzethenecessityofattentiongivingC.givepracticaltipsonattentionexchangeD.recommendsomesocialnetworkingsites

EVERYBODYinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowupwegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysocietyourfamilytheeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetupit’snoteasytochangelaterinlifE.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvaluesexpertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theantthecricketandthesnail.Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinterthesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.TheyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretirE.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket—funfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuturE.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetoldtheymighthaveproblems.TheyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurancE.Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.ThiscancauseproblemsinthefuturE.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.67.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.spendingmoneyisawiserwayB.yourwayofmanagingmoneyisareflectionofyourvalueorbeliefC.savingmoneyisagoodwaytomanagemoneyD.wespendmoneybecausewehaveearnedit68.Ofthethreetypesofpeopletheonethathasnoweaknessis_____.A.thecricketB.noneofthemC.thesnailD.theant69.Ifyouhadthreedollarsyouwouldspendallofit.Whichtypedoyoubelongto?A.NoneofthemB.ThesnailC.TheantD.Thecricket70.Thetexttellsusmainlyabout_____.A.spendingnatureB.livingbehaviorsofsmallanimalC.ourownvaluesandbeliefsD.understandingdifferences

NearlytwomilliondriversintheUKhavehadaccidentsduetoBabyonBoardsignsandchildren’stoysthataffecttheirviewaccordingtoalarmingnewresearch.Onein20motoristssaysstickersandplaytimeparaphernalia装备aretoblameforacollision—equivalentto1.85millionofBritain’s37milliondrivers.Thediscoverytriggeredawarningbyaroadsafetycharity—Braketocutdownonclutterinthecar.DeputyChiefexecutiveJulieTownsendsaidBabyonBoardsignsareveryusefulinalertingtheemergencyservicesthatachildmaybeinvolvedincaseofcrash.Thishelpcanbecomenegativeifdriversdisplaysignswhentheirchildisn’tinthecarshesaiD.Worsestillisthedangerthatcanbecausedbydriversinfluencingtheirviewbyclutteringupwindowswithlotsofsigns.Drivers’priorityshouldalwaysbegettingtheresafelywithoutputtingthemselvesyoungpassengersorotherroadusersatrisk.A.surveyarrangedbypricecomparisonwebsiteConfuseD.comfoundthat37percentofparentshavedisplayedsignsandfouroutoffiveofthembelievetheyimprovesafety.But46percentadmitdoingsoatalltimes—regardlessofwhetherornottheirchildisinthecar—and15percentadmittheyonlyhavethemfortheirnovelty新奇valuE.Thepollof2000driversalsofoundthat46percentofdriversregardthemasariskand33percentsaytheyarelackingintastE.Therearebenefitsanddangersto‘BabyonBoard’signs.TheycanofferusefulinformationformedicalaidincaseofacrashbuthavingtoomanynoveltyitemsdisplayedcouldbeasafetyissuE.saidaConfuseD.comspokesman.

FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.TextmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeoplE.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.2.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof.A.CTIAB.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActC.FCCD.federalregulators3.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby.A.theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselvesD.thelawoftheUnitedStates4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?A.TheymustacceptthealertservicE.B.TheymayenjoythealertserviceforfreE.C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.5.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif.A.achildloseshiswayB.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon

CyberEnglishTherearenewandexcitingwaystousetheInternettolearnEnglishwhileyouareonlinE.TheInternetusesalotofmultimediaelements要素likewordssoundspicturescartoonsandvideos.Thisisperfectforstudyingalanguagebecauseyou’vegottoseehearandrepeatthingsasmuchasyoulikeLearningovertheInternetisalsofunbecauseyoucanbeapartofconversationshappeningallaroundtheglobe!SpecialInternetsitesaredesignedforpeopletolearnEnglishandareagreatwaytomeetotherpeoplearoundtheworlD.TheLanguageoftheNetOntheInternetEnglishisthemajorlanguagE.AsaresultitisnowmoreimportantthanevertobeabletounderstandEnglishwhenyouscantheweB.Itisnotalwayseasythough.TheEnglishcanbedifficultorhavealotofculturalinformationthatyouhaveneverseen.SeeYouinTown!OnesitespeciallydesignedforstudentsandtheirteachersisEnglishtown.Athttp://www.englishtown.comyouwillfindagroupofpeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.Thereareseveralbuildingsinthevirtual虚拟的townwhereyoucanplaygameschatwithfriendsaskandgetanswerstolanguageandculturalquestionsandfindaninternationalpenfriendwhosharesyourinterests.ThereareotherresourcestohelpyoulearnsuchasmultimediaCD-ROMsandbooksforlanguagelearningandtranslation.YoucanalsohavedailyandmonthlyEnglishlessonsdeliveredtoyourowne-mailaddress.ThereisevenanonlineschoolwhereyoucantakeEnglishclassesovertheInternet.EnglishtownistheperfectplacetoprepareforatriptoEnglandortheUnitedStates!WouldyouliketobecomepartofavirtualcommunityofEnglishspeakers?LearnbyYourselfSurfingthewebisnotonlyfunbutcanalsohelpimproveyourEnglish!TryoutsomeofthewebsiteslistedbelowandseehowstudentsallovertheworldarelearningEnglishonlinE.1.CyberEnglishprobablymeans______.A.learningEnglishontheInternetB.learningEnglishbyoneselfC.scanningtheEnglishwebsitesD.LearningEnglishonTVorovertheradio2.StudyingEnglishonlineinterestsalotofpeoplebecause_____.A.OnlyinthiswaycanonelearnEnglishwellB.itmakesstudyeasierandmoreinterestingC.peopleliketochallengenewthingsD.learnercanreceiveface-to-faceeducation3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.A.athttp://www.englishtown.compeoplecanbuythingstheyneedB.EnglishistheonlyimportantlanguageontheInternet.C.theInternetcanprovidepeoplewiththeculturalinformationtheyneedD.it’sdifficultforlearnerstofindapenfriendinEnglishtown4.Thefollowingpartofthetextmight_____.A.tellushowtousetheInternetB.showussomeofthewebsitesonwhichEnglishistaughtC.telluswheretogettheCD-ROMsweneedD.showusthewebsitesonwhichbooksaresolD.

In1993researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinediscoveredtheso–calledMozartEffect–thatcollegestudentswholistenedtotenminutesofMozart’sSonataforTwoPianosinD.majorD大调beforetakinganIQtestscoredninepointshigherthanwhentheyhadsatinsilenceorlistenedtorelaxationtapes.Otherstudiesalsohaveindicatedthatpeoplegaininformationbetteriftheyhearclassicalorbaroqueastyleofartmusicwhilestudying.ItissaidthatAlbertEinsteinwasanaveragestudentuntilhebeganplayingtheviolin.BeforethathehadahardtimeexpressingwhatheknewsaysHazelCheilekorchestradirectoratFairfaxCounty'sThomasJeffersonHighSchool.Einsteinsaidhegotsomeofhisgreatestinspirationswhileplayingtheviolin.ItliberatedhisbrainsothathecouldimaginE.Intheearly1700sEngland'sKingGeorgeIalsofelthewouldmakebetterdecisionsifhelistenedtogoodmusiC.ReportedlyHandelrespondedbycomposinghisWaterMusicsuitestobeplayedwhilethekingfloatedtheThamesonhisroyalboat.EvenPlatoinancientGreecebelievedstudyingmusiccreatedasenseoforderandharmonynecessaryforintelligentthought.Thedeepesteffectstakeplaceinyoungchildrenwhiletheirbrainsaregrowing.ThisyearthesameresearchersatIrvine’sCenterforNeurobiologyofLearningandMemoryfoundthatpreschoolerswhohadreceivedeightmonthsofmusiclessonsscored80percenthigheroncertaintasksthanotheryoungsterswhoreceivednomusicaltraining.Musicstudentscontinuetobeattheirnon–artspeers同龄人ontheSATaccordingtothe1999ProfilesofSATandAchievementTestTakersfromTheCollegeBoarD.Studentswithcourseworkinmusicappreciationscored42pointshigheronthemathsectionofthetestthanstudentswithnocourseworkorexperienceinthearts.AllofthisistosayyouarethejudgebutlisteningtoMozartcertainlywon'thurtyou.MypointalwaysisthatmakingmusicispreferabletopassivelisteningandthatlisteningtolivemusicisalwayspreferabletolisteningtorecordedmusiC.MozartWILLNOTraiseyourIQbutitmighthelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsbetterbeforetakingastandardizedtest.63.WhenpeoplementionAlbertEinsteinKingGeorgeIandPlatotheybelievethattheeffectofmusicis.A.positiveB.sensitiveC.suspiciousD.partial64.SofarresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinehavedonestudiesabout.A.musicstudentsinSATB.preschoolerswithmusiclessonsC.peoplewhohearclassicalmusicwhilestudyingD.collegestudentswholistentorockmusiceveryday65.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.HandelcomposedWaterMusictobeplayedwhilethekindfloatedtheThamesonhisboat.B.Mozartmighthelpyouorganizeyourthoughtbetterbeforetakingastandardizedtest.C.Preschoolerswithmusictrainingscoredhigheronobject–assemblytasks.D.Musicstudentscontinuetobeattheirnon–artspeersontheSAT.66.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmusic?A.HethinksthatlisteningtomusicisbetterthanmakingmusiC.B.HehasadoubtwhetherlisteningtoMozartwillhurtthelisteners.C.HeissurethatlisteningtothemusicofMozartwillraisepeople’sIQ.D.HethinksthatliveconcertisbetterworthlisteningtothanrecordedmusiC.

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.66.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily67.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister68.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob69.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren

It’snotuncommoninAmericaforapersontobelongtosomekindofvolunteergroup.Donatingone’stimeandservicesisverymuchapartoftheAmericanwayoflifE.Mostcharitableactivitiesareorganizedbychurchesandgroupsaroundthenationandevenencouragedbythegovernment.ThehelpinghandisextendedtothepoorthehomelessandthedisableD.SomepeopleworktoteachyoungstershowtoreaD.Othersopenupsoupkitchenstofeedthehomeless.Volunteersalsotakecareofthedisabledbymakingreadingtapesfortheblindandworkinginorphanages孤儿院tohelpchildrenwithoutparents.Highschoolstudentsareoftenencouragedtobecomevolunteersandmanyschoolclubactivitiescenteraroundvolunteerservices.Studentsmayworkwithdisabledchildrenduringasummerprogramorparticipateinaclubactivitywhichhelpstobringmealstoseniorcitizenswhoareshut-ins.Withtheirsenseofidealism理想主义studentsareofteneagertodonatetheirsparetimE.TheyseesuchactivitiesasawayofbecominginvolvedinthecommunityandtheadultworlD.Socialactionforthembecomesasimportantastheiracademicstudies.InalikemannerthroughouttheyearfundraisingdrivesarealsoconductedbyschoolsandcommunitygroupstoraisemoneyforaworthycausE.Theymayrespondtoarecentearthquakeinaforeigncountryafloodsomewherewithintheirownoranothernaturaldisasterwhichhasleftpeoplepennilessandhomeless.TheymayorganizedrivestocollectfoodclothingandmedicinestoserveanimmediateneeD.TodayeventheHalloweencustomoftrickortreathasbecomeanoccasiontocollectmoneyforacharitablecausE.ThiscalltohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselvesarisesfromthehumbleoriginsoftheAmericannation.Thoseimmigrantswhowerepooranddowntrodden受压迫的becamedependentonthekindnessoftheirneighborstomakeanewlifeforthemselves.Americanvolunteersworkthroughouttheworldinlessdevelopedcountries.Theyvolunteerbyservingasachampionofgoodwillbothathomeandabroadwhichnodoubtenrichesbothhislifeandthosewhomheserves.59.Whichofthefollowingcharitableactivitiesisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SomepeopleopenupsoupkitchenstofeedhomelesspeoplE.B.Somestudentsbringmealstooldpeoplewhocan’tgoouteasily.C.SomepeoplecollectmoneytohelpaforeigncountrywitharecentearthquakE.D.Somestudentsdonatebookstochildreninmountainousareas.60.WhyareAmericanhighschoolstudentseagertodovoluntarywork?A.Becausetheywanttoparticipateinsomesocialactivities.B.Becausetheywanttogotobetteruniversities.C.Becausetheycangethigherscoresatschool.D.Becausetheycanrealizetheirdreamsooner.61.Americancharitableactivitiesstartedbecause.A.AmericanswerealwaysreadytosharewithothersB.AmericansweremostlykindC.poorimmigrantsneededhelpbadlyD.poorAmericanscouldn’tliveonwithouthelp

Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?NowadaysmillionsoflonelysinglesaregoingonlineinsteaD.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.WithsomanysinglesonlinedozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeonE.AroundtheworldfromAmericatoChinaloveisnowverymuchonlinE.SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantpartner.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.TheycanmeetalotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutatacluB.BesidesmanysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelsE.TheyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedatingwhichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetofacE.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworldhoweverignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeawkwarD.Despitealltheadvantagesonlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles.ForinstancesomeonewhotellsyouheishandsomesuccessfulandsinglemightturnouttobehomelyunemployedandmarrieD.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustaslikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMrorMissRight.Evensosupportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.IntheiropinionsinglescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsensE.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:Guardyourpersonalinformation.NevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonlinE.Thisincludesyourlastnamephonenumberhomeaddressandplaceofwork.Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyouarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomments?Dotheytrytocontrolyou?Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?Ifsoforgetthem!MeetinasafeplacE.WhenmeetingsomeoneinpersonchooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearounD.Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.1.Accordingtothepassagemanylonelysinglesdon’tappreciatetheregulardatingscenebecauseitis______.A.unpopularB.troublesomeC.convenientD.forgettable2.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.gettingtiredoffallinginloveinausualwayB.peoplewithfalseinformationontheInternetC.newtechnologytofindlovethroughtheInternetD.websitessuchasYahooPersonalsandMatch.com3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuitableplaceformeetingsomeoneyougettoknowthroughtheInternetforthefirsttimeaccordingtothetext?A.Athis/herhousE.B.Atamuseum.C.AtMcDonald’s.D.AtabookstorE.4.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.A.therearemostlyhomelyandunemployedpeopleonlineB.thepolicehadbetterfindcriminalsonlineC.wecanfindloveonlythroughthedatingsitesD.followingsafetytipscanensureasafeonlinedatingexperience

Volunteeringabroadisgreat.Notonlydoyoutraveltoanexoticcountryyoualsomeetlike-mindedpeopleandattheendofitallyouhavesomethingtoputonyourCVtoimpressemployerswith.Butdidyoueverstoptothinkabouthowgreatitisforthepeopleonthereceivingend?InthiscontextDanielaPapihasapoint-foreignersrushingheroicallytovolunteerinacountrythey’veneverheardofareunlikelytomakeadifferencE.ButturningvolunteeringcampsintoclassroomsasPapiseemstoadvocateinherarticlerisksthrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwaterbyputtingpeopleoffofvolunteering.RatherlearningshouldbeanaturalpartofthE.experienceandthekeytocreatingsuchanenvironmentispositioningeveryoneasequals.Inorderforthattohappenvolunteersneedcompetentleaderswhocreateanenvironmentofequality:WhenafewyearsagoIjoinedagroupofinternationalvolunteerstohelpasmallfarmingcommunityintheSwissAlpswewereallquiteignorantaboutthelocalconditions.Butthankstoourgroupleaderitwasbothahelpfulprojectforthelocalsandafunandeye-openingexperienceforus.Beforewehadeventraveledatourownexpensetothemountaintopvillageourgroupleaderhadspenttimewiththevillagerspreparingtheprojecttomakesureitwouldbeofbenefittothem.ShE.arrangedforustohelpindifferentareasensuringthatwealwaysworkedalongsidelocalsratherthanforthem.Itwasneverusandthembutalways.welikeabigfamily.Asaresultconversationflowedandwelearnedagreatdealjustbycasuallytalkingtothelocalsasweworked.Attheendweleftwithadeepappreciationforthelaboroflovethatgoesintoproducingthefoodweeateveryday一一anappreciationwecouldtreasureourselvesandsharewithourpeers.Volunteeringisn'taboutsavingsomeone'slifeorevenaboutchangingit.It'sabouttouchingadifferentworldandremindingourselvesthatthereismuchmuchmoretolifethanthedailyroutineswetakeforgranted.Withthatknowledgemaybejustmaybewecangoontoreallychangetheworld.ByLukasThibaut56‘FromParagraphsIand2wecanlearnthat＿＿＿＿ininternationalvolunteering.A..foreignersarenotwelcomeinsomelocalcommunitiesB.blindenthusiasmfailstomaketheexperiencerewardingC.theauthoragreeswithDanielaPapi'sopinionsD.『internationalvolunteeringisactuallyapoorapproachtoeducation57.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph3refersto＿＿＿A..anaturalpartoftheexperienceB.thelearningofvolunteeringC.creatingsuchanenvironmentD.positioningeveryoneasequals58.Whatcontributedtothesuccessoftheauthor'svolunteeringprojectintheAlps?A..Thevolunteerswerequitefatni！iarwithSwissfarmers'lives.B..Thevolunteersworkedinareasseparatedfromthelocals.C.‘Thegroupleaderensuredthattheprojectwouldbebeneficialtobothsides.D.Thegroupleaderensuredthatthevolunteersgottoknowthelocalconditions.59.Fromtheauthor'sviewpointwhatshouldinternationalvolunteersavoid?A.Placingthemselvesabovethelocals.B.TakingfoodforgranteD.C.Disrespectingothers'labor.D.Beingproudofvolunteering.60.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardinternationalvolunteering?A.ObjectivE.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.SupportivE.

Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustryitisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.TodaycustomerdelightiswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketsharE.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustryandconfirmedbyanumberofresearchesthatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyalNewlungesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexamplemanycompaniesnowhavetoinvest投资alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththephonerage—causedbydelaysinansweringcallsbeingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.ManypeopledonotliketalkingtomachinessaysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.Banksforexampleencouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrust—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-deliveringsayingthatarepairwillbecalmedoutwithinfivehoursbutgettingitdonewithintwo;replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher购物礼卷asanunexpectedthankyoutorentalcustomers;andalwaysreturningcallsevenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywellbutifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromiseddisappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.ThiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathyforexampleIknowhowyoumustfeelandpossiblesolutionsreplacementcompensationorwhateverfamessuggestsbestmeetsthecase.AirlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercarE.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtoolwhilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweatherunclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaffawinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.TheyaretrainedtoanswerquicklywiththeirnamejobtitleandaweareheretohelpattitudE.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservicE.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchaswedoasweplease.Ontheotherhandthemorecustomersarepromisedthegreatertheriskofdisappointment.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.SatisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattentionD.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness2.ThewritermentionsphonerageParagraph3toshowthat.A.customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC.customercarebecomesmoreattentionD.customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices3.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatedelight?A.CallingcustomersregularlyB.GivingathankyounotE.C.DeliveringaquickerserviceD.Promisingmoregifts.4.IfamanagershouldshowhisempathyParagraph6whatwouldheprobablysay?A.IknowhowupsetyoumustbE.B.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.C.I’msorryforthedelay.D.Iknowit’sourfault.5.Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause.A.theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB.theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC.theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD.thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff6.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Face-to-faceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B.Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C.A.companyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D.Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeitsmellitdrinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethemorepollution.ManyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeoplE.WhenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplacemanmovedtoanotherplacE.ButthisisnolongertruE.ManisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworlD.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworldbutitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.ItiscausedbyheavytraffiC.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelessairpollution.TheearthisourhomE.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingthelandwaterandairclean.AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametimE.51._______ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.BecauseoftheriseinpollutionB.ThankstosciencedevelopmentC.BecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear52.Hundredsofyearsagolifewas__________itistoday.A.muchharderthanB.aseasyasC.mucheasierthanD.ashardas53.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans_______.A.rubbish垃圾B.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.noisepollution54.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_______.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itmakesusangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.it’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

AprimaryschoolinUKhasbannedValentine’sDaycardsbecauseofconcernsthatyoungpupilsspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.AshcombePrimarySchoolinWestonSuperMareSomersethastoldparentsthatcardsdeclaringlovecanbeconfusingforchildrenundertheageof11whoarestillemotionallyandsociallydeveloping.Inthismonth’snewsletter通讯PeterTurnertheheadteacherwarnedthatanycardsfoundinschoolwouldbeconfiscated没收.HewroteWedonotwishtoseeanyValentine’sDaycardsinschoolthisyear.Somechildrenandparentsencouragealotoftalkaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.WebelievethatsuchideasshouldwaituntilchildrenarematureenoughemotionallyandsociallytounderstandthecommitmentinvolvedinhavingorbeingaboyfriendorgirlfrienD.Mr.TurnersaidanyfamilieswantingtosupporttheValentine’sDayideashouldsendcardsinthepostordeliverthemtohomeaddressesbyhanD.HisviewswereendorsedbyRuthRice46whohastwinsHarrietandOliviaattheschool.ShesaidChildrenatthatageshouldn’treallybethinkingaboutValentine’sDaytheyshouldbeconcentratingontheirschoolwork.Theyareatanagewhentheyareimpressionable易受影响的andmostparentsincludingmyselfarewithMr.Turner.Sheaddedthatthecardscausetoomuchcompetition.Ifsomeonegetsacardandanotherdoesn’tthensomeonewillbedisappointeD.HoweverRajeevTakyar40whohastwochildrenJai11andAryanfiveattheschoolsaidhewasoutraged.HesaidThereareschoolsthathavebannedconkers栗子游戏andsnowballsandnowValentine’sCards.Ithinkbanningthecardsstopschildrenfromhavingsocialskills.HowaretheygoingtolearnaboutrelationshipsotherwiseIt’sridiculous.AlecSuttenwoodfatherofthreechildrensaidofthebanIt’stotallyridiculous.Youngchildrenjustsendthecardstoeachotherasfriendsandtotheirparents.It’sjustabitofharmlessfun.ThereisnodifferencebetweenthisandMother’sorFather’sDay.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.BanonValentine’sDaycardsatschooliswellreceiveD.B.BanonValentine’sDaycardsatschoolcausesargument.C.BritishchildrenspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutlovE.D.ABritishhighschoolbansValentine’sDaycards.27.Theunderlinedwordendorsedmeans________.A.criticizedB.quotedC.disapprovedD.approved28.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarrietandOlivia?A.TheywillsendValentine’sDaycardsthisyear.B.Theyarestronglyagainsttheschool’sdecision.C.TheyareofthesameagE.D.TheyarethechildrenofRajeevTakyar.29.AccordingtoRajeevTakyar________.A.sendingValentine’sDaycardshelpsdevelopchildren’ssocialskillsB.banningValentine’sDaycardswillbenefitchildrenC.thecardscausetoomuchcompetitionamongchildrenD.childrenaretooyoungtotalkaboutlove30.ThenewsletterbyPeterTurnerprobablyappearedon________.A.February22B.February6C.March18D.August1

Inarecentstudyparticipantswereaskedtodrinkbeerfromeitherastraight-sidedglassoracurvedbeerglass.Peopletookaboutalmosttwiceaslongtofinishwhendrinkingalcoholfromthestraight-sidedglasscomparedwiththecurvedglass.TherewasnodifferenceindrinkingratesfromtheglasseswhenthedrinkwasnonalcoholiC.PeoplemaydrinktheiralcoholfasterfromcurvedglassesbecauseitismoredifficulttoaccuratelyjudgethehalfwaypointoftheseglassestheresearchersconcludeD.AsaresultdrinkersmaybelessabletomeasurehowmuchtheyhaveconsumeD.Peopleoftentalkof‘pacingthemselves’whendrinkingalcoholasameansofcontrollinglevelsofdrunkennessbutIthinktheimportantpointtotakefromourresearchisthattheabilitytopaceeffectivelymaybecompromisedwhendrinkingfromcertaintypesofglassessaidstudyresearcherAngelaAttwoodoftheUniversityofBristol’sSchoolofExperimentalPsychologyintheUnitedKingdom.Inanotherexperimentparticipantscompletedacomputertaskinwhichtheywereshownpicturesoftwoglassescontainingvaryingvolumesofliquidandaskedtojudgewhethereachglasswasmoreorlessthanhalf-full.Theresearchersfoundpeoplemadegreatererrorsinjudgingthehalfwaypointofthecurvedglass.TheparticipantswhoshowedthegreatesterrorinthesejudgmentsalsotendedtoshowthegreatestchangesintheirdrinkingratestheresearcherssaiD.Thespeedatwhichpeopledrinkalcoholinfluencestheirlevelofintoxication迷醉andthenumberofdrinkstheyconsumeonanoccasion.Thereforeslowingdownislikelytohaveapositiveimpactfortheindividualandalsoatapopulationlevel.59Ifamanfinishesdrinkingalcoholfromacurvedglassin30minutesfromasame-volumedstraightglasshewillspend_____.A.about15minutesB.about60minutesC.about45minutesD.about25minutes60Accordingtothepassagetheexperimentshowsthat_____.A.curvedglassesmisleadpeople’sjudgmentB.peoplediffergreatlywhenjudgingthesameglassC.peopledocomputertaskspoorlyafterdrinkingD.thetypeofliquidinfluencespeople’sthinking61Whatadvicedotheresearchersgivedrinkers?A.Useacurvedbeerglass.B.DrinkataslowerpacE.C.DrinkwithpositivepeoplE.D.Trydifferenttypesofalcohol.62Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShapemayinfluenceyourdrinkingB.CurvedglassisoutofdateC.DrinklessforyourhealthD.Drinkersfavoradifferenttypeofglass

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalkingcyclingswimmingorinwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—footballbasketballhockeygolfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksinhighmountains?ThisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisurE.MountaineeringisasportandnotagamE.Therearenoman-maderulesasothersasthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereareofcourserulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignorebutitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeoplE.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereareitistruenomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydependthereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.HehastofighttheforcesofnaturE.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.A.skierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.41.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.42.TheunderlinedwordpassioninParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.A.strongemotionB.goodwayC.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection43.Mountaineeringisasportnotagamebecause_______.A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbersC.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods44.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeopleB.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirtyD.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsinwinterB.TeamworkinclimbingC.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering

EveryhourspentinwatchingTVDVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancybyalmost22minutesastudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchclaimsthatasedentary久坐的lifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesitybecauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theacademicsconductingthestudysetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11000peopleovertheageof25.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinetheyconcludeD.TVviewingtimemaybeassociatedwithalossoflifewhichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandusedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetesObesityandLifestyleStudytogetherwithpopulationanddeathratedatA.Buttheysaid:AlthoughweusedAustraliandatatheeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilarconsideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns.IntheUnitedKingdomtheaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursadaycomparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates.Earlierthisyearaseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandheartdiseaseordyingearlyrisesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox.England'sChiefMedicalOfficerSallyDaviessaid:Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow-thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.WehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearemanywaystogetexercisE.67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______A.whetheryouwatchTVornothasnothingtodowithhowlongyouwillliveB.ifanadultwatchesTVforsixhourseverydayhewilldiefiveyewearlierC.physicalinactivityandobesitywon'tshortenyourlifeD.asedentarylifestyleoffershugebenefits.68.TheworditinthesecondparagraphreferstoA.asedentarylifestyleB.eatingC.smokingD.obesity

Thecollegesearchdoesn’thavetobeginandendwiththename-brandschools.There’remanyschoolsouttheretochoosefrom—someknownandsomelessknownallworthyofyourattention.Tofindtheschoolthatworksforyouyoushouldstartwithwhoyouareandwhyyou’regoingtocollegE.Whatareyougoodatandwhatareyouinterestedin?Whatareyourweaknesses?Whatdoyouwantoutoflife?Areyousociallyself-sufficientordoyouneedwarmfamilialsupport?Talkwithyourfamilyfriendsandteachersasyouaskthesequestions.Thepeoplewhoknowyoubestcanhelpyouthemostwiththeseimportantissues.Rememberthataname-brandcollegewon’tguaranteeyoursuccess.ThinkaboutthepeopleinyourlifewhohaveachievedgreatsuccessandfindoutwheretheywenttocollegE.You’lllikelyfindsuccessinlifehaslesstodowiththechoiceofcollegethanwiththeexperiencesandopportunitieswhileincollegE.EmployersarelookingforoutstandingskillsandexperiencenotcollegebackgrounD.Asyousearchforcollegesaskaboutgraduatestudentsandyou’llfindmanycollegesthatarebetterthanname-brandones.www.ks5u.comYoudon’tneedtopickamajortopickacollegE.Veryfewhighschoolstudentshaveenoughinformationorexperiencetochooseamajor.Youneedthevarietyanddepthofcollegecourseworktodetermineyourinterestandmajor.Mostcollegestudentschangetheirmindstwoorthreetimesbeforetheysettleonamajorandtheycanstillgraduateinfouryears!Beingundecidedisagoodthingandwillleaveyouopentomoreacademicexperiences.Ifyoumaketheassumptionthatyoucannotaffordcollegebasedonthestickerpriceoftuitionyou’llmissout.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutmoneybutifyouinvestigatealltheoptionsandaskforhelpandadviceyou’llfindaffordablechoices.OnlineresourcesaswellasfinancialaidworkshopssponsoredbyhighschoolsinlocalcommunitiesarewidelyavailabletogetyoustarteD.Investigateearlyandaskforhelp.Themostimportantfactorinchoosingacollegeisfit.Findingagoodfitrequirestimeandthoughtfulness.Youcanvisitcollegewebsitesandlearnaboutwhateventstakeplacewhovisitsasaguestspeakerandhowtogetintouchwithcurrentstudentsandteachers.Ifyouvisitthecampustrytositinonclasseseatinthedininghallandhangaroundinthestudentcenter.Thatwillhelpyouimagineyourselfasapartofthecommunity.Talktoafewstudentsandaskiftheywouldmakethesamecollegechoiceiftheyhadtodoitagain.Considertheinformationyou’vecollectedaboutthecollegesandyou’llhavegreatoptions!HowtofindacollegethatworksforyouParagraphoutlinesSupportingdetailsKnowyourselfwell.●Askyourselfwhoyouareandwhatyour71▲forattendingcollegearE.●Knowyourownstrengths72▲weaknessesgoalsetC.●Askforhelpfromthosewhoknowyoubestwiththoseissues.Don’t73▲yourselftochooseaname-brandcollegE.●Notall74▲peoplegraduatedfromname-brandcolleges.●Thechoiceofcollegeisless75▲toone’ssuccessinlifethantheexperiencesandopportunitieswhileincollegE.Don’tbaseyourchoiceofcollegeonthemajor.●Don’tchooseamajorinahurrybecauseyoudon’thaveenoughinformationorexperiencE.●It’sOKtochangeyour76▲twoorthreetimesbeforeyoudecideonyourmajor.Don’tworryifyoucan’t77▲togotocollegE.●Doinvestigationearlyandaskforhelptofindaffordablechoices.●Actuallyyouhave78▲tomanyonlineresourcesandfinancialaidworkshops.Seewhetherthecollegeisfitforyouornot.●Youcancollectmuch79▲aboutthecollegeonitswebsitE.●80▲thecollegetrytouseitsfacilitiesandtalkwithitsstudents.

Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffortwecantranslatecompassionintoactions.AnexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistruE.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareoutmaincustomersandit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister收款机withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash现金hadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.IhadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworlD.ItoldhimthatIwassorrybutstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjoB.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.IfanythinghelookedmorepitiablE.ChangeittomewasallhesaiD.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.56.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_________.A.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterB.promisedtoobeythestorerulesC.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.friendlyandhelpfulC.poorandlonelyD.hurtanddisappointed58.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_________.A.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanB.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestC.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldmanD.hewantedtokeephispresentjob59.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismoreimportantthananythingelseB.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticeC.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.D.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone

MOOCsMassiveOpenOnlineCoursesarefreebutwithouttutoringandareopentoanyoneanywhereintheworlD.Thecoursesareflexible–normallythreetofivehoursofstudyaweek–doneatanytimeshort5to10weeksandvideo-rich.Theyarealsoheavilydependentoncrowdsourcing:youcandiscussacoursewithfellowstudentsthroughonlineforumsdiscussionboardsandpeerreview.Studentsdon'thavetofinishthecoursespassassessmentsordoassignmentsbutiftheydotheygetacertificationofparticipation.TheOpenUniversitylaunchedFutureLearntheUK'sanswertoUSplatformssuchasCourseraEdXandUdacitywhichhavebeenofferingMOOCsfromtopUSuniversitiesforthepasttwoyears.TheresponsehasbeenincrediblewithmorethanthreemillionpeopleregisteringworldwidE.Meanwhilein2012EdinburghUniversitybecamethefirstnon-USinstitutiontojoinCoursera'spartnershipcomprising13universities.Wealreadyrun50onlinemaster'sdegreessothiswasalogicalexpansionsaysProfessorJeffHaywoodEdinburgh'svice-principal.It'saninvestmentinteachingmethodsresearch.HowamIgoingtoteachintroductoryphilosophyto100000people?That'swhatIcalleducationalR&D.HeaddsIfyoulookahead10yearsyou'dexpectallstudentsgraduatingtohavetakensomeonlinecoursessoyou'vegottoresearchthat.OurMOOCsarenomoreincompetitionwithourdegreesthanalifelonglearningcoursebecausetheydon'tcarrycredits.CooperationiskeyHaywoodstresses.Itisfarbettertooffer20-30coursesinyourownareasofexpertise专门技能andletotherinstitutionsdolikewisE.ProfessorMikeSharplesFutureLearn'sacademicleadgoesfurther:We'vetiedtheelementsavailablebeforeintoapackageofcoursesofferedbyleadinguniversitiesworldwideonanewsoftwareplatformwithanewwayofpromotingitandalsoanewsocial-learningteachingmethoD.Youwon'tjustreceiveanexambutbeabletodiscussandmarkeachother'sassignments.BathUniversityoneofmorethan20universitiesworkingwithFutureLearnlaunchesitsfirstcourseInsideCancernextJanuaryandregardsMOOCsasawayofbreakingdownagebarriers.There'snoreasonwhysomeonedoingGCSEsshouldnotlookatourMOOCsandgetquiteawaythroughthemorsomeoneatPhDlevelandbeyondsaysProfessorBernieMorleyexpertforlearningandteaching.63.MOOCshavethesefeaturesEXCEPTthat___________.A.MOOCsarefreeofchargeforanyoneB.MOOCscanbeadjustedaccordingtopeople’slearningpaceC.MOOCsprovideteachers’instructionsifyouhavesomedifficultyD.MOOCshaveaplatformforlearnerstosharetheirlearningexperience64.TheresponsetoFutureLearnhasbeenthoughttobeunbelievablemainlybecause___________.A.allthecoursesontheplatformareavailabletoanyoneintheworldB.EdinburghUniversitybecamethefirstnon-USinstitutiontojoinitC.thenumberofpeopleregisteringintheplatformisbeyondexpectationD.studentscangetacertificationofparticipationwithoutpassingassessments65.WhatcanbeinferredfromProfessorBernieMorleyinthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewithvariouslearninglevelswillprobablyshowinterestinMOOCs.B.PeopleatPhDlevelhavealreadyknowneverythingaboutMOOCs.C.InsideCancerwillbethemostpopularcourseforsomeonedoingGCSEs.D.MOOCsarenotsocompetitiveaslifelonglearningcoursesduetotheproblemsofcredits.66.Thepassagemainlydealswith___________.A.thevariousopinionsonFutureLearnB.theadvantagesofonlineteachingmethodsC.thepopularityofno-creditcoursesD.theappearanceofanewlearningplatform

.SchoutenUniversityisahighlyrespectedonlineeducationproviderofferingofficially-recognizeddegreeprogramsacrosstheglobE.Ourmissionistoprovidestudentswithahigh-qualitymixedlearningMBAprogramandpersonalcoachingtohelpthemtobecomeworld-classmanagers.MBAwithUniqueSkills&PersonalDevelopmentProgramStudentswillbenefitfrom30yearsofsoftskillstrainingexperiencefromSchouten&NielsentheleadingsoftskillstraininginstituteinEuropE.TobecomeaneffectivemanagertheoryaloneisnotenoughandbeingabletoputtheoryintopracticeismoreimportanttodaythaneverbeforE.WiththeSchoutenUniversityMBAprogramyouwillhavetheuniqueopportunitytodevelopsuchsoftskillsasinfluencingskillsleadershipskillscommunicationskillsandmotivationalskills.InternationalNetwork+2ResidentialStudyweeksinCambridge&ShanghaiAtSchoutenUniversitystudentstutorsandcoachesmeeteachotheronlinE.ButthereisalsotheopportunityforstudentstostudyfacetofacebywayofthetwoResidential居住的Studyweeks.OneweekwillbeheldinShanghaiChinaandtheotherweekatCambridgeUK.Shanghaiisthecommercialandindustrialcenteroftheworld’sleadingeconomy.CambridgeishometosomeofEurope’soldestandbestuniversities.Residentialweekswillbeheldseveraltimesayear.Thereforeyoucanchoosewhentoparticipatedependingontheprogressofyourstudy.Intheresidentialweekscooperationbetweenstudentswillbeanimportantelement.Studentswillworktogetheronrealcompanycases.Duringtheresidentialweekstudentswillbesupervisedbyaprofessionaltrainer.www.ks5u.com*Residentialsareanobligatory必须的partoftheprogramandthecostsoftheresidentialweeksarecoveredbyyourtuition.*Thefeeincludesthestudyweeks’housingfoodandparticipationbutnotthecostsoftravel.MaximumFlexibilitySchoutenUniversityintroducesanewwayoflearning:Study2.0.Studentswillstudyonlinethroughmyschoutenuniversity.comandinteractviarichsocialmediA.ItallowsbusyworkingprofessionalslikeyoutostudyaworldclassMBAdegreeanytimeanywhereatanypacE.GreatSupportAccesstotheUniversity’svirtuallearningenvironmentVLE24/7andyourstudycoachtutorsareallheretogiveyoustrongpersonalsupporttoensureyoursuccess.56.MostgraduatesofSchoutenUniversitywillworkinthefieldof________.A.educationB.militaryC.medicineD.business57.AccordingtotheadvertisementwhichofthefollowingDOESN’Tbelongtosoftskills?A.Leadershipskills.B.Communicationskills.C.Drivingskills.D.Motivationalskills.58.Thetimetoparticipatetheresidentialweeksis________.A.flexibleB.fixedC.unnecessaryD.inconvenient59.IfyouattendthetwoResidentialStudyweeksyouwillhavetopayfor________besidesyourtuition.A.housingB.participationfeesC.mealsD.travelcosts60.Theadvertisementisprobablyintendedfor________.A.full-timecollegestudentsB.workingbusinessmenC.studyingteenagersD.retiredmanagers

Inlearningaforeignlanguageoneshouldfirstpayattentiontospeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbettertryyourbesttospeak.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ButbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufromimprovingthelanguagE.Whileyouaredoingthisagoodexerciseistowrite—keepadiarywritenoteslettersorarticlesthenifyoucanasksomeonetogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhereiswrong.ManymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilyfoundwhenyouwritE.ThroughcorrectingthemistakesyoucandobetterinlearningalanguagE.Ifyouareslowinspeakingdon’tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreadingeitheraloudortoyourself.TheimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoreaD.Itcan’tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthiswaydon’tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningsoriftheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentencE.YoucandothatsomeothertimE.56.Fromthepassageweknowthegroundworkis_________whileyouarelearningaforeignlanguagE.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening57.Toimprovethelanguageonehasto_________.A.payattentiontospeakingonlyB.trynottomakemistakesC.correctmistakesonlyD.keepadiaryandwritenoteslettersorarticles58.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_________.A.HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageB.HowtoImproveReadingC.HowtoLearnWritingD.MoreReadingLessSpeaking

IstheGotoCollegeMessageOverdone?Eveninaweakjobmarkettheoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryonE.A.briefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthatwemayhaveoverdonethemessageoncollegeseniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaiD.We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothatMs.SawhillsaiD.OnaverageitdoespayoffButifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduatethatisaverybadsituation.Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16—24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.AtthesametimerecentresearchbyCanadianeconomistswarnsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment.Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:Studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanoneswhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuition学费andtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderationswithpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones.Shesuggestedtwowaystoimprovethesituation:increasingvocational职业的-technicaltrainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygradesshesaiD.Thentheyhaveahigherbarforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollegeyou’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized资助.Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbersweldersandcomputerprogrammers—becauseemployersaredesperateforworkerswiththeseskills.24.Peopleusuallythinkthat.A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB.technicalskillsaremostimportantforfindingajobC.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeD.thereisanincreasedcompetitioningettingintoacollege25.WhatdoestheunderlinedparttakingapagefrominParA.5possiblymean?A.Learningfrom.B.Changingfrom.C.Differingfrom.D.Hearingfrom.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation.B.Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents.C.Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.D.StudentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemanD.27.Ms.Sawhillmayprobablyagreethat.A.technicaltrainingismoreimportantthancollegeeducationB.toomuchstresshasbeenputonthevalueofcollegedegreesC.acollegedegreewillensurepromisingemploymentD.it’seasierforartstudentstofindfavoritejobs

AsadistinguishedIndianpainterandauthorAabidhaswrittenaround80booksbutnostorysoshockedhimasthetruthaboutwatershortageontheplanetAUNreportsaysby2025morethan40countriesareexpectedto.ThatshortageofwaterwillbetheendofcivilizedlifE.hesaidwithgreatworry.Onedaybackin2007hewassittinginafriend’shouseandnoticedaleakytap.Itbotheredhim.A.fewdayslaterhecameacrossastatisticinthenewspaperatapthatdrips滴落onceeverysecondwastesathousandlitresofwaterinamonth.Thattriggeredanidea.Hewouldtakeaplumber水管工fromdoortodoorandfixtapsforfreeeveryweekenD.HenamedhisNon-governmentalOrganization‘DropDead’andcreatedaslogan:saveeverydropordropdeaD.Bytheendofthefirstyearhehadvisitedl533homesandfixedaround400taps.SlowlythenewsbegantospreaD.LocalnewspapersbegantowriteaboutDropDeadwhichcausedafurtherfloodofgratefulemailsandmessages.Conservativelyitcouldbeestimatedthathehassavedatleast5.5mlitresofwatertilldatE.Inthesummerof2014thestatewhereAabidlivesisexpectingitsworstdroughtin40years.Monthsinadvancethegovernmenthasprepareddrought-reliefpackagesworthmillionsofdollarsbutAabidseeshisownapproachassimpleandinexpensivE.AnyonecanlaunchawaterconservationprojectinhisorherareA.Itdoesn’trequiremuchfunding.Andmostimportantlyitputsthepowerbackinourownhandshesays.66.FillintheblankinParagraphlwithproperwords.nomorethan5words.____________________________________________________________________________.67.WhydidAabidtakeaplumberfromdoortodoorandfixtaps?nomorethan6words____________________________________________________________________________.68.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2inEnglish.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________________.69.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________________.70.WhatdoesAabidthinkofhiswaterconservationapproach?nomorethan4words_____________________________________________________________________________.

Alongtimeagopeoplethoughtthatthesunwentroundtheearth.Insomecountriespeopleevensaidthatthesunwasagod神.TheythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorsE.Nowweknowtheearthgoesroundthesun.Ittakestheearthayeartogoallwayroundthesun.Todaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheearthtogoroundthesun.Theytellusthattheearthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundthesun.Thesunisreallyastar.Itismuchbiggerthantheearthanditisveryhot.Somepeoplehavebeentothemoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergotothesun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.Thesunisthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheearthandmorethanmilliontimeslarger.1.A.longtimeagopeoplesaidthesunwas____.A.agoldenhorseofgodB.agodonagoldenhorseC.agodwithgoldendressD.agodandagoldenhorse2.Theearthtravelsover____milesanhour.A.1000B.100000C.6000000D.600003.Oneyearis____A.thetimefortheearthtoturnrounD.B.thetimetheearthtravelsonethousandmiles.C.onecircletheearthgoesroundthesun.D.thejourneyoftheearth.

Researcheshaveshownthatthefirstimpressionyoumakeonaninterviewerreallycounts.Fortunatelytherearesomeactionsyoucantaketohelpmasterthefirstimpression.TimingFewthingsgiveaworseimpressionthanshowinguplateforanimportantmeeting.AllowyourselfplentyoftimetogettotheinterviewincaseyouhavetroublefindingtheofficE.Ideallyyoushouldcheckin报到fivetotenminutesearlyandalwaysbepoliteandprofessionaltoeveryoneyoumeet—youneverknowhowmuchinfluencethemanmayhaveonthehiringdecision.AppearanceLikeitornotpeoplemakejudgmentsonappearancessoit'simportanttolooklikeagoodprofessional.Neverwearanythingsloppy邋遢的ortight.High­qualitybusinesssuitsarealwaysappropriateforbothmenandwomen.Andalwaysbesurethatyourhairisclean.HandshakeAccordingtosomeexpertsyourgrip握法expressesdifferentmeanings.Offeraweakhandshakeandyourpartnerwillthinkyou'rehesitant犹豫的orcowardly怯懦的.GiveafirmhandshakeandyoucanappearoverlyenthusiastiC.Butwhenyoushakewithamedium­firmgripyouexpressconfidencE.BodylanguageThebestwaytomakeotherscomfortablewhenyoufirstmeetthemisbygivingthematruesmilE.Astudyfoundthat55percentofcommunicationisreceivedfromthebodylanguagE.Toensureyourbodylanguageshowsyourconfidencesitupstraightwithyourshouldersback.Avoidcrossingyourlegsanddon'tadoptacasualpose—evenifyourinterviewerdoes.Ifstaringstraightintotheinterviewer'seyesmakesyouuncomfortablelookatherorhisnoseinstead—itlookslikeyou'restillmakingeyecontactbutmightbelessnervous.36.Themostharmfulactiontoyourfirstimpressionis________.A.todresscasuallyB.toarrivelateC.tospeaktoomuchD.tocrossyourlegs37.Tomakeagoodfirstimpressionyou'dbetter______.A.giveamedium­firmgriptoexpressconfidenceB.notgiveahandshaketoshowyourcarefulnessC.giveaweakhandshaketoshowyourgoodtemperD.giveastronghandshaketoshowyourstrength38.Thistextisespeciallysuitableforthosewhowant______.A.toattendajobinterviewB.tomakeadatewithanewgirlfriendC.toseeastrangerD.tomakeanewfriendinaparty

Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguageyoumustalsoreadforpleasure:novelsplaystravelbooksandsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwithreading;totrytograspwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawholE.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustophalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskindthereforeyouwillusuallyhavetorelymainlyonthecontexttohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarworddonotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainthread主线ofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontextandeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.21.Thephrasetogetonwithreadinginthepassagehasthesamemeaningas_________.A.totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebookB.totrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebookC.totrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyouD.totrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook22.Whenyoumeetnewwordsinreadingsuchkindsofbooksyou’dbetter_________.A.stopandlookthemupinadictionaryB.stopandthinkthemoverC.trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextD.havenoneofthem23.Fromthepassagethebestwaytoreadnovelsplaysandtravelbooksis_____.A.toreadveryslowlyB.toreadquicklyandnottoocarefullyC.toreadverycarefullyD.toreadveryseriously24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A.ReadforPleasureB.GetonwiththeBooksC.ReadingSkillsD.TheImportanceofReading

Inmanycountriesthereisafixedchargeforpersonalservices.A.certainpercentagemaybeaddedtothebillatahotelorrestaurantfortheservicE.InotherplacesthecustomermaybeexpectedtogiveatiporasmallamountofmoneyasasignofappreciationwheneverservicesareperformeD.IntheUnitedStatesthereisnoconsistent一致的practiceinregardtotipping.Thecustomismorecommoninalargecitythaninasmalltown.A.nativeAmericanmayoftenbeindoubtaboutwhenandhowmuchtotipwhenheisinacitythatisstrangetohim.Ingeneralhoweveratipisexpectedbytheporterwhocarriesyourbaggagebytaxidriversexceptperhapsinasmalltownandbythoseserveyouinhotelsandrestaurants.Whenyoupickupyourincomingluggageatanairportyoumaytipthemanwhotakesittothetaxiorairportbus.Heusuallyexpects35centsabagforhisservicE.Insomecitiesthetaxithattakesyoutoyourhotelmayhaveonemeter仪表thatshowsthecostofthetripandanotherthatshowsthecostofthetipandanotherthatshowsafixedchargeusuallyabout20centsforextrA.InsomecitiesthetaxidrivermayexpectatipinadditiontotheextraespeciallyifhecarriesyoursuitcasE.Ifnoextraischargedatipisusuallygiven.HotelsgenerallydonotmakeaservicechargethoughthereareplaceswhereoneisaddeD.Itiscustomaryhowevertogivesomethingtotheporterwhocarriesyoursuitcasesandshowsyoutoyourroom.Incaseofdoubt35centsforeachbaghecarriesissatisfactory.Inarestaurantyougenerallyleaveabout15percentofthebillinsmallchangeonthattableasatipforthepersonwhohasservedyou.A.servicechargeisgenerallynotincludedexceptinsomeofthelargermoreexpensiveplaces.Iftheorderissmall--acupofcoffeeatalunchcounterorsomethingofthesort--atipisnotusuallyexpected.68.Accordingtothepassagethepracticeofgivingtips________.A.variesfromplacetoplaceintheUSAB.isconsistentthroughouttheworldC.isconsistentinlargetownsintheUSAD.isconsistentinsmalltownsintheUSA69.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Extraisafixedchargeinsomecities.B.Extraissimilartoatipinsomecases.C.Iftheextraispaidonedoesn’ttipanymorE.D.SomehotelsrequirepeopletopayaservicechargE.70.Accordingtothepassagetheamountofmoneyforatip________.A.isthesameacrossrestaurantsandhotelsB.dependsonhowmuchonepaysfortheservicehegetsC.generallyvariesaccordingtothesizeofone’sbaginhotelD.isusuallysmallforacupofcoffeeatalunchcounter71.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.AmericanssometimesarenotsurehowtotipB.peopleinlargetownsknowmoreabouttippingC.onehastotipnomatterhowbigorsmalltheorderisD.peoplesometimesdon’ttipwhentheyarenotsatisfied

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputersyoucanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOfficE.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8peoplE.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsitE.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycarD.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteraturE.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperioD.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed2.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor__________.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fiC.containsoftwarenecessaryforschoolworkD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms3.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Groupmustconsistof8peoplE.B.OneshouldhaveanactiveUniversityaccount.C.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.4.A.studentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe____________.A.hasearnedtherequiredcreditsB.attendscertaincourseC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.canaffordtherentalfee5.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones.B.OrangejuicE.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.