No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow. Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管).A.Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer. Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular diseasE. Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercisE. Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.” Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs. Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart diseasE. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.” 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. We can eat too much tomato fooD. B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks. C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills. D. We had better not eat tomatoes. 29. We can learn from the passage that the pills ____. A. are at the experiment stage B. can cure all the disease C. are widely used among patients D. cost patients so little money 30. Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial? A. Children. B. Youth. C. Working peoplE. D. old healthy peoplE. 31. What Was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. TerriblE.

Iwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchacomplaintaboutourwaytodealwithanoldbushwhichwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpapereventoanationaltoprotestaboutourprojectedby-passtohervillageandlookingatamaptheroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn’tasiftheareawasattractivE.IwasmorethanpuzzledIwasintrigueD.Iwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoorbeingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.I’vealwayslovedthisplaceshesaidithasalotofmemoriesformeandforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘Loverslane’.It’snotmuchofalaneanditdoesn’tgoanywhereimportantbutthat’swhyweallcameherE.Tobeawayfrompeopletobebyourselves.SheaddeD.ItwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbehearD.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranchesquiteboldintheirmovementsobviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.Icouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuiltsoIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityover-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividualsIsaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadistantanddangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildrentheirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman’swhims怪念头.TakethistreeshesaidpausingafterashortwhilE.ToyouitisjustthatatreE.Notunlikemanyothershere.Shegentlytouchedthebark.Lookhereunderthisbranchwhatcanyousee?ItlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknifeIsaidafteracursory草率的inspection.Yesthat’swhatitis!shesaidsoftly.Therearelettersandalover’sheart.Ilookedagainthistimemorecarefully.Theheartwasstillthereandtherewasanarrowthroughit.Thelettersononesidewereindistinctbutontheotheran‘R’wasclearlyvisiblewithwhatlookedlikean‘I’afterit.Somebuddingromance?IaskedDidyouknowwhotheywere?OhyesIknewthemsaidMarySmithitsaysRHlovesMS.AfterapauseshewentonHehadapenknifeandIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlovebuthewasgoingawayandcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedinthearmy.IhadguessedofcoursE.ItwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogetherbecausehewentawaythenextdaybacktohisUnit.MarySmithwasquietforawhilethenshesobbedHismothershowedmethetelegram.‘SergeantRHolmes...KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrancE.’IrealizedthatIcouldbegettingoutofmydepthandlongedtobeinmyofficeawayfromhereandthisoldladysnugandwithacupofteainmyhanD.TherewasafurtherpausE.MarySmithgentlytouchedthewoundedtreejustasshewouldhavecaressedhim.AndnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfrommE.AnotherquietsobthensheturnedtomE.IwasyoungandprettythenIcouldhavehadanybodyIwasn’talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IcouldhavehadeverythingIwantedinlifealovelymanhealthandafuturetolookforwardsto.ShepausedagainandlookedarounD.ThebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsounD.TherewereothersofcoursebutnotapatchonmyRobin!shesaidstrongly.AndnowIhavenothingexceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnowIwouldtellhim.Hasheneverlovedhasheneverliveddoeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?WewerenottheonlyonesyouknowIstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdiD.YesIwouldtellhim!Iturnedawaysickatheart.32.Whywastheby-passtoMarySmith’svillagetobebuiltthroughthesewoods?A.Thecommunitywantedtoexplorethebeautyofthewoodsasawayoftourism.B.Manypeoplepassedthesewoodscausingheavytrafficjam.C.Thetrafficwasinconvenientmakingthevillageadangerousplacetolivein.D.Thevillagewasquitefarawayanditseconomyneededimproving.33.TheunderlinedsentenceIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtheremeans________.A.IthoughttheremightbesomethinghiddeninthewoodsbyMarySmithB.IguessedtheremightbeastoryrelatedwithMarySmithC.IthoughttheremightbesomereasonforMarySmith’sprotestD.IguessedtheremightbeasecretpurposeofMarySmith.34.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.drawattentiontothedamagethatwarscauseB.persuadepeopletogiveupprivateinterestC.arousetheawarenessofbeingenvironmentallyfriendlyD.introduceatouchingbutsadlovestory

CatslikemanyotheranimalscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingbodylanguagE.Examplesincludearching使拱起theirbacksasasignaloffearandthenslowlyloweringthemasasignalofrelaxation.Asisthecasewithdogsthetailisoftenusedasasignal.A.twitch颤动canindicateminorangerandatailheldhighsuggestsconfidencE.A.catwhichchoosestoliewithitsstomachandchestexposedconveyshappinesstrustandcomfort.A.catwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitementbutthisisoftenmistakenforanger.FlattenedearsmeanthatthecatfeelsthreateneD.MouthopenandnoteethexposedsuggestafeelingofplayfulnessorpleasurE.Manypeoplefailtounderstandthesilentlanguageofcats.Inparticulardogpeoplewhoareusedtothesignsofdoglanguageseemslowtounderstandwhatacatistellingtheminitsbodylanguagewhichcreatesafalseimpressionamongdogpeoplethatcatsarecold-heartedunemotionalordumB.Tounderstandcatsonemustobservethemcloselyandlearnwhattheirbodysignalstellyou.Theflattenedearsteethshowingbaringbellyforsubmission服从areeasilyreadbyhumans.SomecharacteristicsignalshoweverareoftenmisunderstooD.ForinstanceacatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionandperhapsaskforabitoffooD.Itisalsoawayofmarkingitsownerasitsveryown.64.A.catwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingisusuallymistakenfor_________.A.angerB.confidenceC.excitementD.comfort65.Dogpeoplethinkthatcatsarecold-heartedunemotionalordumbbecausethey_____.A.aremoreusedtothelanguagethatdogsspeakB.can’tunderstandthelanguagethatcatsuseC.areslowtounderstandacat’sbodylanguageD.prefertoraisedogsratherthanhavecats66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyacatrubsitsbodyalongthearmorlegofitsowner?A.Toattractattentionfromitsowner.B.Toshowthecareaboutitsowner.C.ToaskitsownerforalittleoffooD.D.Tomarkitsownerasitsown.67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudyCatLanguageB.AnimalBodyLanguageC.CompareCatswithDogsD.A.Cat’sBodyLanguage

Evenaftercenturiesofexploration探险theoceanstillholdsitsmysteries.Althoughweknowmoretodayabouttheworld’soceansandcreatureslivinginthemthaneverbeforeeveryonceinawhiletheseabringsupsomethingsostrangesounexpectedthatmakestheworldwonderwhatitcouldbE.Suchwasthecasewhenthecurrents水流oftheMediterraneanOceanrecentlywasheda13-foot-longsmellybodyontotheshoresofthevillageofVillaricosinAndalusiaSpain.AnearlyreportintheSpanishpublicationLavantedescribedthestrangehorned带角的bodyaswhatmightseemlikeabigfishbutitwasalreadyinpieces.LocalsjokedthatitwassomekindofLochNessMonster.ThemediajumpedrightonthecreatureofcoursE.Somesitescalleditahornedseamonster.ThepopularnewspaperBoingBoingcalleditadragon.Somepeopleguessedthatitmightbeanoarfish皇带鱼whichisactuallyararelyseenkindofbigfishthatcangrowupto55feetlong.Butnowtheexpertshaveweighedinandwe’resorrytoreportthatit’snotadragonaLochNessMonsterorevenanoarfish.Thatisactuallyasharkskeleton骨架ProfessorGrubbsfromFloridaStateUniversitytoldNBCNews.Thepartstowardthebackwereconfusingmebutthosearethelowercaudalfin尾鳍supports.Thehornsarethescapulocoracoidswhichsupportthepectoralfins胸鳍.Scapulocoracoidsarebackbonescommontomanyanimals.SotherewegoanothermysterysolveD.WelltheancientmapsthatoncedescribedareasoftheoceanasplacesofdragonshaveyettobeproventruE.Butit’sgoodtoknowthattheoceanstillhasafewsurprisesforusevenincaseswherethey’rejustdeadsmellybodies.32.Thecreaturementionedinthetext_____.A.wasabout15feetlongwithahornB.couldprobablygrowupto55feetlongC.wasalreadyinpiecesbutitwasstillaliveD.wasfoundontheshoresofavillageinSpain33.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2reallyreferto?A.A.dragon.B.A.sharkskeleton.C.Anoarfish.D.A.hornedseamonster.34.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howthecreaturewasfoundB.thecharacteristicsofanoarfishC.people’sguessesaboutthecreatureD.BoingBoing’sopinionofthecreature35.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____.A.showthemysteryoftheoceanB.askpeopletoprotectseaanimalsC.introduceararelyseenkindoffishD.showhowtofindsurprisesinthesea

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.ThewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualsciencE.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexampleifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravitythenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapteryouwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworldthegeographywhatpossibilitiesitoffershoweverythingworksinthisnewrealityandhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthinkfeelandreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewritingremembertomakeitfeelreal.YouareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworlD.Theywillwanttobeabletoseehearfeelsmellandeventastewhatit’slikE.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanethelpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallytherE.56.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?A.SciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualsciencE.B.SciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualsciencE.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.57.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretruE.D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.59.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.A.youngscientistsB.sciencefictionwritersC.collegestudentsD.professionaljournalists60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodoscientificresearchB.howtoraiseinterestinscienceC.whattoexpectfromsciencefictionD.howtowritesciencefiction

Controllingtrafficisacomplexandhighcostprobleminmanydevelopedcountries.Itbecomesmoredifficultandcostlywiththeever-increasingnumberofcarsontheroads.ButscientistsandstudentsattheCATTattheUniversityofMarylandareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theyareusingsimulation模拟technologiestohelpgovernmentandprivatebusinesscontrolandreacttochangingtrafficconditions.TheonlineeconomicsmagazineForbes.comsaystrafficcongestion拥挤costAmericans$124billionin2014andthatnumbercouldriseto$186billionby2030.ButscientistsattheCATTlabaretryingtoreducethosecosts.Theyaredevelopingasystemthathelpstrafficmanagersplannersemergencyworkersandbusinessesplanandreactbetter.MichaelPackisCATTdirector.Hesaysthesystemisimportanttohelpemergencyworkersorfirstresponders.reachanaccidentareafaster.TheCATTLabcollectsinformationfrommanysourcesincludingroadsidedevicesGPSglobalpositioningsystemequipmentandwirelessphones.About60studentsand30softwaredevelopersobservetrafficflowandmanagethecomputerserversatalltimes.TheyalsoworktodevelopsoftwareandapplicationsthatcanhelptrafficrunsmootherandsaferSomeofthemturntheinformationgatheredintoso-calledvisualizations.Thesevisualrepresentationshelpemergencyworkersbetterunderstandwhatishappening.ThecentersharesitsfindingswithfirefighterspolicE.Transportationdepartmentsandthemilitary.Theyalsoshareinformationwithuniversitiesandtransportationcompany.ThetechnologycompanyGoogleusesthedataforitstraffic-relatedwebsites.MichaelPacksaystheinformationisthensharedwithanyonewhowantstohelptrafficrunmoresmoothly.Mr.PacksaysthegoalistohelpdevelopanintelligentsystemofroadsignalsthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandwithvehiclesontheroaD.12.ThesecondparagraphiswrittentoA.attractmorepeopletolookthroughForbes.com.B.tellreaderswhatForbes.comsaysonitswebsiteC.showhowmuchmoneycontrollingcostsAmericaD.proveitisveryexpensiveforsomedevelopedcountriestocontroltraffic13.WhatbenefitcanemergencyworkersgetfromthesystemdevelopedbytheCATTlab?A.Theycanbesafer.B.Theycanreachanaccidentareafaster.C.TheycangetmoreadvicefrompeoplE.D.Theycansharetheirinformationwithothers.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedevelopersandthestudentsattheCATT?A.Theyobservetrafficflowcontinuously.B.Theydevelopsoftwareandapplications.C.Theycontrolthecomputerserversoccasionally.D.TheychangetheinformationgatheredintovisualimagE.15.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext?A.DailylifE.B.SciencE.C.Education.D.Exploration

Laptop便携式computersarepopularallovertheworlD.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanesinairportsandhotels.TheselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplacE.IntheUnitedStatestodaylaptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyearseachofthe1.500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlakea110-year-oldcollegE.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition.theywillbeabletousee-mailtospeakwiththeirteacherstheirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.Howeverthemostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathomeinafast–foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!AtWestlakeCollegemorethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaidHereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworlD.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.75.Whyisthewordspeakinthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks引号?A.Theydon’treallytalkB.TheyusethecomputerlanguagE.C.laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.76.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1.500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmericA.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.77.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan______-.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops

TheruinsofMooreOklahomaatowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado龙卷风areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes规范can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflifeespeciallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers碉堡andhardenedsaferooms.ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warningresidentsfledtownortookrefuge避难inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornadonosuchshelterwasavailablE.LeslieChapmanHendersonisCEOofanon-profitgroupcalledtheFederalAllianceforSafeHomes.She'sanadvocatefortornadosaferooms.Thesaferoomisaninterior内部roomofthehomethathasbeenreinforced加固andtestedtowithstandhighwinD.Infactwe’vealreadyheardofstoriesofsurvivalofpeoplewhowereinsaferoomseitheraboveorbelowgroundshesaiD.Betterstormforecastsgivepeoplemoretimetoreact.Buttheyneedsomeplacesafetogo.BuildingscanbebuilttoresiststrongwindsbutnotlikethoseintheF-5tornadothattoucheddowninMoorE.ChapmanHendersonsayseventhebuildingcodesthatdoexistarenotwidelyadoptedorenforceD.AsitsresidentspreparetorebuildMoore’smayorispushingforanordertomakesaferoomscompulsoryinallnewconstruction.SimilarproposalsweremadefollowingeachoftheprevioustornadostrikesbutnonewereadopteD.25.AccordingtoChapmanHendersonwhichofthefollowingdoessheprobablyagreewith?A.Buildingcodesmakeadifferenceinpreventingpropertydestruction.B.IfpeopletakeshelterinsaferoomsnobodywilldiE.C.Itisurgenttobuildtornadosaferooms.D.SaferoomscanbebuiltonlyundergrounD.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Moorehasgonethroughtornado4timesintotal.B.ChapmanHendersonisMoore’smayor.C.Monday'stornadotook24livesattwoschools.D.TheMoore’sproposalmightnotbeapproveD.27.Theunderlinedwordwithstandinparagraph4probablymeans________.A.opposeB.resistC.preventD.defeat

CountMeOutCallmeold-fashioneD.CallmeolD.CallmewhatyouwantbutIrefusetobecomepartofthisnewInternetworlD.IdonotpossessacomputerathomeorattheofficE.ActuallyIstoppedgoingtoanoffice35yearsagowhenallcommunicationsweredonewithapenatypewriterorifthematterwasofworld-shakingimportanceoverthetelephonE.Likewiseifyoulikedsomethingadvertisedinanewspaperormagazineyouvisitedtheshopsellingitatthegivenaddressoryouphonedthenumbershown.Thenyouspoketothefellowandaskedforfurtherdetails.Tellmewhatyouthinkofthefollowingadthatappearedtheotherdayinthenewspaper.ItwasforacureforcancerandthisiswhatitsaidAwarenessisthekey.VisitspfulforD.comattheawarenesssitE.TherewasnoaddressortelephonenumberforthesitE.Sowhatdounfortunatepeoplewithoutacomputerdoiftheyareseekingacurefortheirillness?ThereareIamtoldcertainadvantagesinhavingaccesstotheInternet.YoucanforexamplesendlovemessagesacrosstheworldorevengetmarriedtosomeonethatyoumeetonlinE.Thisbitdoesn’tinterestmeIhavebeenhappilymarriedfor60years.ThereareofcourseotheractivitiesforInternetusersbesidesfindinglovE.Theycanpaybillsordergroceriesordiscusswiththeirdoctors.Andthisisbynomeansa11.MoreamazingthingsareyettocomeinthenearfuturE.IreadanewspaperreportrecentlythatquotedStephenHawkinganimportantBritishscientist.ThecomplexityofacomputerasitexiststodayisprobablylessthanthebrainofanearthwormhesaiD.ButastechnologyadvancescomputerswillbecomemorecomplexandatimemaycomewhentheInternetmaydevelop‘consciousness.’InotherwordstheInternetwillbeabletothinkhavefeelingsandmaywellbeabletoactonitsown.IfProfessorHawkingisrightImaychangemyattitudeaboutcomputers.AsIgrowoldereachday1wouldlikeoneofthosethatnotonlythinksformebutalsoacceptsresponsibilitiesforallmymistakes.21.What’sthemeaningofthetitleCountMeOut?A.GetmeoutoftheInternetworlD.B.ComputersaretryingtotakecontroloflifeC.Moderntechnologypushesoldpeopleaway.D.DonotexpectmetobeasupporteroftheInternet.22.AccordingtoParagraph2theauthorthinkscomputersare___.A.unnecessaryB.convenientC.expensiveD.advanced23.Whatmighttheauthor1ikeaboutthefuturecomputer?A.Takingblames.B.Curingillnesses.C.Deliveringmessages.D.Respondingtoemotions.

Areyouaforgetfulperson?YoumightbeabletoblameyourgenesanewstudyinthejournalNeuroscienceLetterssuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBonnhaveidentifiedavariant变种ontheDRD2genethatseemstobeassociatedwithincreasedforgetfulness.EveryonehasoneoftwovariantsoftheDRD2genE.Thedifferenceisjustoneletterinthegeneticcode:SomepeoplehavethecytosineC.variantwhileothershavethethymineTvariant.Theresearcherswantedtoseehowhavingonevariantoveranotherwasassociatedwithforgetfulness.TotestthistheyanalyzedtheDRD2geneof500studyparticipantsandalsohadtheparticipantsanswersurveysabouttheirforgetfulnesssuchashowoftentheymisplacedtheirkeysorforgotnames.Mostofthestudyparticipants—threequartersofthem—hadthethyminegenevariantwhiletheotherquarterhadthecytosinegenevariant.ResearchersfoundanassociationbetweenmoreforgetfulnessproblemsandhavingthethyminegenevariantofDRD2.Meanwhilethecytosinegenevariantseemedtohaveaprotectiveeffectagainstforgetfulness.Howevertherearethingsyoucandotocompensateforforgetfulness:writingyourselfnotesorputtingyourkeysdowninaspecificlocation—andnotjustanywherestudyresearcherDr.SebastianMarkettoftheUniversityofBonnsaidinastatement.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatsomeagegroupsaremoreforgetfulthanothers.A.recentnationalsurveyshowedthatmillennialswhowerebornbetweentheearly1980sandtheearly2000sareactuallymorelikelythanseniorstobeabsent-mindedwiththingslikewhatdayoftheweekitiswheretheyputtheirkeysandrememberingtobringtheirlunch.MeanwhileanotherstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalBMCPsychologyshowedthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentoexperienceminormemoryproblems.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheDRD2gene?A.Ithastwosimilarvariants.B.Somepeopledon’thaveit.C.Itisbadforpeople’smemory.D.Everyonehasoneofitsvariants.33.Wecaninferfromthestudythat_____.A.mostpeoplehavetheC.genevariantB.about75%ofthestudyparticipantsareforgetfulC.peoplewiththeC.genevariantaremoreforgetfulD.theTgenevarianthelpsimprovepeople’smemory34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Maleshaveabettermemorythanfemales.B.Seniorshaveapoorermemorythanyouth.C.Forgetfulnesshassomethingtodowithgenes.D.Forgetfulnesshasnothingtodowithhabits.35.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Health.B.NaturE.C.PeoplE.D.SciencE.

ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef.InreallifeclownfishareamongthethousandsofcolorfulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome.Stretchingl250milesalongAustralia'snortheastern.coasttheGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld.A.coralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure.ButthesedaystheGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble.Overfishingpollutionandhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth.That'swhythegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef.UnderwaterGardenWhilecoralmaylooklikeaplantitisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal.Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps.Aspolypsdietheyleavehard.shellsbehind.Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells.Overthousandsofyearstheyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep.InmanywaystheGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden.Coralcanbehardorsoft.Itformsindifferentcolorsandinstrangeshapes.Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains.Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces.Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfishdashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfood.and.sheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral.Turtlessharksseahorsesandcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants.HelpingHumansWhilethereefisimportanttooceanlifeithelpshumanstoo.Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs.Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease.EachyeartheGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing.StressedOutIsitsurprisingthenthattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef.Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm.Atthesametimewarmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching漂白onhalfofthereef.Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhiteoftenkillingit.ReefRescueInanefforttohelpsavethereefthegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit.Thatplanincreasesthenumberofgreenzones.Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats.Howevertouristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem.Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs.TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats.ItisveryimportantthatwegiveB.reefproperprotectionforthefuturesaidonegovernmentofficial.ThereefisAustralia'sgreatestnaturaltreasure.34.WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Coralpolyps.B.Turtles.C.Seahorses.D.Whales.35.Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?A.UnderwaterGardenB.HelpingHumansC.StressedOutD.ReefRescue36.WhatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunderlinedsentenceThereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfishdashingamonggapsinthecoral.inParagraph6?A.Manyfishquicklymovingthroughthecoral.B.Fishmovingtowardthecenterortargetofthecoral.C.Structuredorderlygroupsofyoungfishwithoutaclearpath.D.Fishexplodingwhentheycomeintocontactwithgapsinthecoral.37.Whatisthispassagemostlyabout?A.Thecausesofreefproblemsanpossiblesolutions.B.Coralbleachingwhichcausesthereeftoturnwhite.C.ThehistoryoftourismtotheGreatBarrierReef.D.Overfishingandhighertemperatures.

TherewasonceamancalledMr.Flowersandflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetimeinoneofhisfourglass-housesandgrewflowersofeverycolorwithlonganddifficultnamesforcompetitions.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup银杯fortheRoseoftheYear.Mr.Flowers’glass-houseswereveryneartoamiddleschool.Boysofaroundthirteenofagewereoftentempted引诱tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers’glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatchatthosetimes.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystoprotecthisglassbutnothingthathehaddonehadbeenuseful.Hehadbeentoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;butthishadnotdoneanygood.Hehadtriedtodriveawaytheboysthatthrewstonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscouldrunfasterthanhecouldandtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Hehadevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgardensothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow;buttheysoonfoundothers.AtlastMr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenotice布告madeofgoodstrongwoodsomemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onithehadwrittenthewords:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.AfterthisMr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble;theboysweremuchmoretemptedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglass-houses.1.ItwasMr.Flowers’hopeto________.A.buildglass-housesinhisfreetimeB.growtheRoseoftheYearinasilvercupC.winasilvercupforgrowingaroseofanewcolorD.growarosewiththelongestname2.Boyswereoftentemptedto________.A.throwstonesatMr.Flowers’glass-houseB.throwstonesatMr.FlowersfromtheirschoolC.beinornearbyMr.Flowers’glass-housesD.playwithMr.Flowersnearhisglass-houses3.Mr.Flowersstayedinornearbyhisglass-houses_______.A.attimeswhenschool-boyswerewalkingnearthemB.alltheschooldaywhentherewerenoboysaboutC.wherehecouldnotbeseenbytheboyspassingD.atthebeginningandendoftheschoolday4.Mr.Flowershadtriedto______toprotecthisglass.A.beonwatchinhisfreetimeB.asktheheadmasterforhelpC.pickupallthestonesaroundhisgardenD.doalltheabove5.Mr.Flowers’goodideawasto______.A.writesomewordsontheglassB.putupalargenoticetocoverhisglass-housesC.givetheboyssomethingelsetothrowstonesatD.sendforpolicemen

Whenhumansandnaturegoheadtoheadnatureoftenendsuplosing.RiversgetpolluteD.Treesareknockeddown.Naturalresourcesareusedup.That’swhatmakestheGalapagosIslands加拉帕格斯群岛sospecial–it’soneofthefewplacesontheEarththatnaturecantrulycallitsown.AvisittotheGalapagosisarealeye-openingexperiencE.Over1600kmwestofEcuador厄瓜多尔theislandsarehometoauniquevarietyofanimalsthathaveabsolutelynofearofpeoplE.Visitorscanplayonthebeachwithsealionsandgiantseaturtlesswimwithdolphinsandwhalesandgetcloseenoughtothepenguinstocounttheeggsintheirnests.Theislandsweredeclaredanationalparkover40yearsagoandthenumberofhumanvisitorsistightlylimitedtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals.Touristshavetopay$100forthedailyfeeandcan’tstepofftheboatunlessaccompaniedbyanofficialguidE.Onceontheislandsyouhavetostayonthespecialcar.Theanimalsaresocuriousaboutpeoplethatthey’llusuallycomeuptosayhello.It’salittlelikebeinginazoosaidonetraveler.Butinsteadofuslookingattheanimalstheanimalsarelookingatus.Besidesthewildlifeoneoftheislands’moreunusualfeaturesisitspostofficE.Youcansendpostcardsforfreebuttheproblemisthatthere’snopostmantocollectthem.Insteadtravelerspickupmailaddressedtopeoplewholivenearthembackhomeandthenhand-deliverthepostcardswhentheirtripisfinisheD.21.TheGalapagosIslandsare_______.A.terriblypollutedB.intheAtlanticOceanC.nearEcuadorD.independentofEcuador22.WhichanimalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?_______.A.WhalesB.SealionsC..DolphinsD.Goats23.OntheGalapagosIslandsthemailisdeliveredby_______.A.thegovernmentB.thepostofficeC.thetouristsD.theguides24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_______.A.HumanandNatureB.A.SpecialZooC.GoHeadtoHeadD.Ecuador–AnIslandCountry25.Whatisoneoftheislands’moreunusualfeatures?_______.A.TherearesomepostmentocollectlettersB.ThereareonlythewildanimalsontheislandsC.YouneedtobuystampstosendlettersD.Travelersdeliverthelettersbythemselves

Aseverycomputerownerknowswhentheirmachinesrunacomplexprogramtheygetprettyhot.Infactcoolingtheprocessorscanbeexpensiveespeciallywhenyou'redealingwithhugebanksofcomputerservers.Butwhatifthatenergycouldheatprivatehomes?A.Dutchenergyfirmaimstodojustthat.DatacentersoflargeInternetfirmssuchasGoogleAppleMicrosoftandotherscontainthousandsofcomputerservers.AstheyprocessinformationtheygenerateenormousamountsofheatrequiringcoolingtowersthatdissipateitintotheatmospherE.ADutchfirmthinkspayingforelectricitytoruntheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.BoazLeupeCEOofthestart-upNerdalizesaysit’sactuallyquitesimplE.Wedon'tactuallyhavetobuildthedatacenterwhichsavesalotofcostsininfrastructureandwedon'thavethecoolingoverheadplusthatyouhavetheenvironmentalbenefitthatthekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclientstaskwithoutthecoolingoverheadsaysLeupE.Thecompanydevelopedwhatitcallsane-RadiatoracomputerserverthatalsoworksasanalternativeheatingsourcE.LeupesaysthatfiveDutchhomeownersareexperimentallyusingthemintheirhomes.Wereimbursetheelectricitytheserverusesandthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheothersideandinthatwayhomeownersactuallygetheatingforfreeandcomputerusersdon'thavetopayfortheoverheadofthedatacentersaysLeupE.Oneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperimentJanVissersaystheamountofheatproducedbye-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebytheserver’sprocessorssoitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourcE.Butheisreadytotryit.Ifitgivesgoodenoughwarmthyoucanuselessofyourexistingcentralheatingandthereisthechanceforahomeownertopaylessbills.Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorsgeneratetemperatureofupto55degreesCelsiusandcouldsaveupto$440inannualheatingcosts.43.WhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Itisexpensivetodealwithhugebanksofcomputerservers.B.ADutchenergyfirmattemptedtoheatprivatehomes.C.Computerserversgeneratelargequantitiesofheat.D.Thecoolingtowerisawasteofenergy.44.Theunderlinedphraseoverheadinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.dailycostB.fixtureC.foreheadD.method45.WhatisNOTtrueaboute-Radiatoraccordingtothepassage?A.ItisacomputerserverusedasanalternativeheatingsourcE.B.Ithasbeenlaunchedontothemarket.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itcansaveusers’money.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewKindofDataServersB.DataServersCouldHeatPrivateHomesC.HowtoHeatthePrivateHomeswithComputersD.AnAlternativeHeatingSource

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinHollywoodsuchasRobocopandtheTerminator.TherobotsinthesefilmsarestrongerfasterandmoreintelligentthanpeoplE.Inrealliferobotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerousdifficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.ForexamplescientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeoplE.Nowadaysmanyblindpeoplehaveadogtohelpthem.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefutureguidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotguidedogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itwalksinfrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyradio.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.ThisbeltsendsinstructionsfromtheownertoMeldogsuchasStophereTurnleftandTurnright.IntheUnitedStatesanothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.ThisrobotcalledKilroyhelpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoicE.ItfollowsinstructionssuchasTurnthepageandMakeacupofcoffee.Thisrobotwillbringitsownerapapertissuewhenheorshesneezes!RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexampletheyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteeth.AtonehospitalarobotwiththenicknameRoscoetakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Roscoenevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Robotswillneverreplacehumans.Theycanhoweverhelppeopleinmanydifferentways.36.Somerobotsinreallifeare_________.A.dangerousB.boringC.filmstarsD.factoryworkers37.Somedisabledpeopleneedhelpto_________.A.makerobotsB.becomescientistsC.lookafterthemselvesD.dodangerousjobs38.Meldogisa_________.A.blinddogB.robotscientistC.realdogD.robotguidedog39.Kilroyhelpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Thisrobotcan_________.A.speaktoitsownerB.giveinstructionsC.readbooksD.makecupsofcoffee

Cheaterscalledpiratesoftenusecamcorders便携式摄像机andcellphonestomakeillegalcopiesofblockbusters大片inthelocaltheater.ThesepiratesthensellthoserecordingsonthestreetorovertheInternetforverylowprices.SomesharethemforfreE.It’sunfairforpeopletopiratemoviessays15-year-oldHadaiaAzadEzzulddin.Moviepiracytakesmoneyoutofthepocketsofthousandsofpeopleinthemovieindustryshenotes.Victimsincludefamousactorsanddirectorsaswellaslocaltheaterownersandtheiremployees.Hadaiacameupwithanideathatcouldhelpstopmoviepiracy.Hadaia’sideausesinfrared红外线的light.ThisrangeoflightisinvisibletothehumaneyE.Itisvisiblehowevertomanytypesofcameras.Theaterownerscouldplacesmallinfraredlightsontheirmoviescreens.ThelightswouldnotdisturbpeoplewatchingthemoviE.Itwouldhoweverdistorttherecordingsmadebymanytypesofcameras.TotestherideaHadaiabuiltaboxwithamoviescreeninsidE.Thensheprojectedimagesonthatscreenthroughaholeinthebox.Shetookrecordingsofthoseimagesusingninedifferenttypesofcameras.Theseincludedthetypesfoundincellphonesaswellascamcorders.Duringsometestsshealsoturnedonlightemittingdiodes发光二极管orLEDs.TheLEDswereembedded植入的inacertainplacebehindthemoviescreen.Theygaveoutinfraredlight.SureenoughsheshowedapiratedmovieincludedoddstripesorspotsifithadbeenrecordedwhiletheLEDswereon.ItmightbepossibletousetheLEDstoflashthedateandtimeonthemoviescreen.Theinformationwouldthenappearintheillegalrecordings.Theaterownersorpolicemightusetheinformationtotrackdownthepirates.Cuttingdownonpiracymightgetmorepeopleintotheaterstowatchtherealmovieinsteadofanillegalcopy.Sixoutofeverytenfilmsnowproducedaren’tprofitablE.Theydon’tmakeenoughmoneytorecoverhowmuchwasspenttomakeandmarketthem.Suchapoorpaybackcandiscouragefilmmakersfromproducinganythingbutthetypesexpectedtobecomeblockbusterhits.Itmightalsokeepsmallertheatersfromshowingawidervarietyofmovietypes.32.FromwhatHadaiasaysinParagraph2wecaninferthat_______.A.shestronglycriticizesthosewhovideomoviesinthetheaterB.thepiratesdon’thavetopayforthemovieticketsC.theaterownerswillincreasethepriceofmovieticketsD.mostpeoplespendlessmoneyonpiratesmoves33.Infraredlightsareputonthemoviescreensto_______.A.adjustthebrightnessofthemoviescreensB.makesuretheimagesofmoviesaredarkC.makeillegalcopiesofmoviesunpleasanttoseeD.protecttheeyesightofviewersinthedarkness34.WhatisthecorrectorderofthestepsinHadaia’stest?A.Sheprojectedpicturesonthescreen.B.Sheusedcamerastorecordthepictures.C.SheturnedontheLEDsplacedbehindthescreen.D.ShemadeaspecialboxwithamoviescreeninsidE.A.bacdB.bcadC.dbacD.dcab35.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanknowthat_______.A.smalltheatersoftenchoosetoshowlow-costmoviesB.fortypercentofmoviesnowareprofitableC.moreandmorepeoplegototheaterstofightmoviepiracyD.filmmakersprefertoproduceordinarymoviesthanblockbusters

Theearthworm蚯蚓isausefulanimal.Itmakesthesoilricherforfieldsandgardens.Takenoutofthegrounditisgoodfoodformanyotheranimals.Earthwormsdigtunnelstomakethesoillooseandinthiskindofsoilairandwatercanreachtherootsofplantseasily.Theydragnotonlydeadleavesbutalsograssflowersandothersuchthingsintotheirholes.Thisplantmaterialsoonrotsanddisappears.Thishelpstomakethesoilmorefertile肥沃.Nootheranimalissousefulinbuildingupgoodtopsoil表土.Onewormmayaddaboutthreequartersofapoundofearthtothetopsoilinoneyear.FiftythousandwormscarrysomeeighteentonsofsoiltothesurfaceinthesametimE.9.Thisarticlemainlysaysearthworms________.A.aregoodfoodformanyotheranimalsB.arethemostusefulanimalstobuildupthetopsoilC.liveonplantmaterialD.areusefulanimalsandknowhowtohelpfarmers10.Earthwormslive________.A.inwaterB.intopsoilC.infieldsandgardensD.undertheground11.Theearthwormshelpto________bydiggingtunnels.A.rotleavesgrassandflowersB.makesoillooserthanbeforeC.storemorefoodD.carrywaterandairtotherootsofplants12.Theplantsmaterialcarriedundergroundbyearthwormsmadesoil________.A.wetB.dryC.looserD.morefertile13.Oneearthwormmaybring____finetopsoiltothesurfaceinoneyear.A.aquarterofapoundB.threequartersofapoundC.threepoundsD.eighteenpounds

Arobotthatcanreademotionshasbeenunveiled公布于众的inJapanbybillionaireMasayoshiSonwhosaysrobotsshouldbetenderandmakepeoplesmile.Son’smobilephonecompanySoftBanksaysthattherobotnamedPepperwillgoonsaleinJapaninFebruaryfor198000yenUS$l900.Overseassalesplansareunderconsiderationbutundecided.ThemachinewhichhasnolegsbuthasgentlygesturinghandsappearedonastageinaTokyosuburbcooingandhumming.ItdramaticallytouchedhandswithSoninanETmoment.SonsaidPepperhasbeenprogrammedtoreadtheemotionsofpeoplearounditbyrecognizingexpressionsandvoicetones.Ouraimistodevelopaffectionaterobotsthatcanmakepeoplesmilehesaid.The121-centimeter-tall28-kilogramwhitePepperwhichhasnohairbuttwolargedoll-1ikeeyesandaflat-paneldisplaystuckonitschest.Besidesfeaturingthelatestvoicerecognition.Pepperisloadedwithmorethanadozensensors传感器includingtwotouchsensorsinitshandsthreetouchsensorsonitsheadandsixlasersensorsandthreesensorsinitsbase.ButapresentationyesterdayinTokyohighlightedtherobot’sshortcomingsasmuchasitscharm.Pepperwasmorefluentwithitsownchatter交谈suchasaskingDoyoudoTwitter?orIsthisthefirsttimeyoueverspoketoarobot?Butitwouldnotreallywaitforananswergoingontothenexttopic.ManyotherJapanesecompaniesincludingHitachiandToyotaMotorCorphavealsodevelopedvariousrobotsthatentertainandserveascompanions.Thepotentialisgreatasthenumberofelderlypeoplerequiringcareisexpectedtosoar剧增inrapidlyagingJapanincomingyears.BrunoMaisonnierfounderandchiefexecutivewhoappearedonthestagewithSonsaidIbelievethatthemostimportantroleofrobotswillbeaskindandemotionalcompanionstoimproveourdailylivestobringhappinessandconstantlysurpriseus.32.Whichisthemostimportantfeatureoftherobot?A.Surprisingandhappy.B.Tenderandsmiling.C.Effectiveandsmart.D.Gentleandcaring.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheequipmentofpepper?A.Ithasaflat-panelonthehead.B.Ithasmorethanadozentouchsensors.C.Ithasthebestvoicerecognition.D.Itcanonlyreadvoicetones.34.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoParagraph7?A.MostJapanesecompaniesproducerobots.B.TherewillbelessagingpeopleinthenearfutureofJapan.C.Robotscanhelppeopletostartacompany.D.TherewillbemorerobotsinthefutureofJapan.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentofrobots?A.Itwillfocusmoreonmentallycaringhuman.B.Wecancommunicatewithitmainlybytouching.C.Itwillhavenodisadvantages.D.ItwillbetallandhasnohairlikeanET.

Nowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidence证据thattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildrentheyusealookandlearnwaywhichmeanstheycanmimic模仿human’sactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.BiologistsandpsychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheory理论thatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheyseeusingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudytenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenboxsometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.Inthefirstpartofthetestfivedogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirowners’actions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimesandthetimetakenforadogtogetitrighton85percentofattempts尝试17goesoutof20wasrecordeD.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtomirrortheirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.InthesecondpartofthetestallthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthemethodtheirownersuseD.Thefivedogspreviously先前rewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfivE.InapaperpublishedinProceedingoftheRoyalSocietytheyconcludedLikehumansdogscan’thelpimitatingactionstheyseE.GoingfurthertheysaidTheresultssuggesttheimitative模仿的behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary进化的historyofdomestication驯化.CarolineKiskofromtheKennelclubsaidAdog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandusingsimilarpatternsofbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsAreIntelligentAnimals.B.DogsArelikeChildrenMost.C.DogsBehavelikeTheirMasters.D.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks.6.Theresearchersbelievedogs’imitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom______.A.human-doginteractionsB.humanrewardsC.evolutionD.domestication7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearlyaspossiblE.B.A.man’sbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.C.Dogscan’tbeinfluencedbymeneasily.D.Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.

Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150soat40you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging抗衰老的treatment.Nowallthreeofyoulookthesameage!YousaytoyourshirtTurnreD.ItchangesfrombluetoreD.In2035smartclothescontainparticles粒子muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.YoupickupthemilkbutavoicesaysYoushouldn'tdrinkthat!Yourfridgehasreadthechip芯片thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkanditKnowsthemilkisolD.In2035everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyoursmartcarwheretogo.OnthewayyoucancallafriendusingyourjacketsleevE.Suchsmarttechnologyisallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?FornewtechnologytosucceedsaysscientistAndrewZolliithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?60.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.MoredrinkswillbeavailableforsalE.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.62.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneeD.C.JacketsleevescanbeusedasaguidE.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.63.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.FuturetechnologyineverydaylifE.C.MedicaltreatmentsofthefuturE.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume音量andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnologyyousetyourownheadsetvolumewhileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute静音ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.OrperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgamE.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartipnotusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.ThistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandablE.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists听觉学家nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.AsaretiredeardoctorIheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.—RobertForbesM.DCACustomerRecommendedTVEars!NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!HecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialoguE.—Darlene&JackBCARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedreturnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783234.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms35.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmutE.B.ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustablE.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.36.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.

TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistimemanycolorfulstampsarepublished出版tomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary251932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.FromthenonpublishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearulE.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear运动服.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’sthestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.21.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arenotheldinwinterB.aredifferentgamesC.arethesamethingD.areheldinsummer22.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193223.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfiveyearsD.everythefourthyear24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGamesB.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

Withhisuniqueblackmane鬃毛andimpressivestature身材13-year-oldCecilwasapopulartouristattractionatthe3.6million-square-acreHwangeNationalPark万基国家公园inZimbabwe津巴布韦.Cecilwasheadofaprideoflionsthatincludes12cubs幼崽butthewell-knownlionwasshotandkilledinearlyJulybyAmericandentistWalterJ.Palmer.Cecil’sdeathhasalreadysparkedaninternationaloutcry强烈抗议withmanycallingforanendtohuntingendangeredanimalsandforPalmertobeextradited引渡toZimbabwetostandtrial.ProfessorDavidMacdonaldtheheadoftheOxfordUniversityresearchprogramthatmonitoredthedailymovementsofCecilanddozensofotherlionsisdeeplysaddenedbyCecil’sdeath.Macdonaldhopesthedeathcaninspirethepublictotakeaninterestinlionconservation.MacdonaldsaysmanyofthelionstrackedbytheprogramhavebeenshotandkilleD.ThebackgroundtothisstoryisthatthereisacrisisforlionsthroughoutmuchofAfricA.Hesays.Africanlionpopulationshavefallenalmost60percentoverthepastthirtydecadesandasfewas32000ofthemremaininthewildaccordingtotheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare国际爱护动物基金会.AndastroublingasitistherarerthesehuntedanimalsbecomethemorehuntersarewillingtopaytokillthemsaidJeffFlockednthefund’sNorthAmericanregionaldirector.InadditiontoexcessivehuntinglionsthroughoutAfricaalsocontinuetofacethreatsthatincludeconflictswithlocalfarmerslossofhabitatandriskoftrafficandrailwaycollisions碰撞.28.Internationallypeople’sattitudetowardsWalterJ.Palmer’sbehavioris________.A.UnderstandableB.UnpardonableC.UnpredictableD.Uncontrollable29.AccordingtothetexthowmanyAfricanlionslivedinthewildthirtyyearsago?A.80000B.48000C.53000D.6000030.Africanlionsarefacingthefollowingthreatsexcept________.A.theirconflictswithlocalfarmers.B.thelossoftheirhabitatsC.people’sexcessivehuntingD.theincreaseinthenumberoftheirnaturalenemies31.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.A.TheDeathofCecil-anAfricanLionB.TheCurrentstateofAllAfricanLionsC.TheThreatsFacingAfricanLionsD.TheAppealforanEndtoHuntingEndangeredAnimals

Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthingstheymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmgroundhangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizzA.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothingstheremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdonethankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!AboutayearagoNASAoffered$125000toAnjanContractora3-Dtechnologyexperttobuildadevice设备thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemanD.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlookedtastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyeartheengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype原型thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough面团thatiscookedandprintedatthesametimE.Thencomesthetomatosauce—amixoftomatopowderoilandwaterandfinallyaproteinslicethatresemblescheesE.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocesstheinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinteditcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.WhilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzaloverAnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealisticactuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients配料andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.Thisasyoucanimaginewillnotbesoeasy.Butwhiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspaceitcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.HopefullyNASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!17.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.ToaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranteD.B.ToshowtheyliveadifficultlifetherE.C.ToshowtheirlifeisboringinspacE.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.18.NASAoffered$125000toAnjanContractormainlyto_______.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits19.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat_______.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB.AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD.A.3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza

Reducereuseandrecyclethispopularenvironmentalslogantellsushowtoreducetheamountofrubbishthatendsupinlandfills.Thesloganisbeingusedtodealwithonepossiblydangerousformofelectronicjunksuchasoldcomputerscellphonesandtelevisions.Butthisprocessofmanaginge­wastemaybeusedinanunscrupulouswaymoreoftenthannotarecentreportsuggests.Manyofthesematerialsarebeingsenttodevelopingnationsundertheexcuseforreuse—tobridgethedigitaldividesaidRichardGutierrezapolicyresearcher.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneproveswhethertheseoldmachinesworkbeforetheyhittheseaways.Becauseofthisthereportsayse­wasteisagrowingprobleminLagosNigeriaandelsewhereinthedevelopingworlD.Muchofthewasteendsupbeingthrownawayalongriversandroads.Oftenit'stakenapartbypoorpeoplewhomayfacedangerousexposuretopoisonouschemicalsintheequipment.Tradesmenalsopayworkersalittlemoneytogetmaterialsbacksuchasgoldandcopper.Thislow­techrecoveryprocesscouldexposeworkersandthelocalenvironmenttomanydangerousmaterialsusedtobuildelectronics.AccordingtoGutierrezthisshadoweconomyexistsbecausetheexcuseforrecyclingandreusingelectronicsgivesbusinessmenagreenpassporttoshipwastearoundtheglobE.DevelopingnationsmusttakeonsomeoftheresponsibilitythemselvesGutierrezsaiD.ButheaddedAgreaterpartofthisresponsibilityshouldfallontheexportingstatE.Chinaforexamplehasbecomeadumpingplaceforlargeamountsofe­wastE.Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostoptheflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.TheChinesegovernmentaftermanyyearsofdenialsisfinallybeginningtotaketheleaD.25.Theunderlinedwordunscrupulousinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.efficientB.profitableC.unbelievableD.dishonest26.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.OldcomputersandTVsstillworkbeforetheyaresentabroaD.B.Poorpeoplebreakupe­wastetocollectsomevaluablematerials.C.Alotofe­wasteisdumpedindevelopingcountries.D.Theproblemofe­wasteisgrowingindevelopingcountries.27.AccordingtowhatGutierrezsaidwecanlearnthat________.A.exportingcountriesshouldmainlyberesponsibleforthee-wasteproblemB.neitherdevelopednordevelopingcountriesshouldbeblamedforthee-wasteproblemC.developingcountriesshouldmainlyberesponsibleforthee-wasteproblemD.developingcountriesshouldnotbeblamedforthee-wasteproblem28.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.Chinahashiddenalargeamountofe-wasteinmanysecretplacesB.Chinahasgreatlychangeditsideaabouttheproblemofe-wasteC.ChinahaspreventedpoisonousmaterialsfromenteringChinaforalongtimeD.Chinaisfallingbehindothercountriesindealingwithe-waste

Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoonGanymedehasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurfacE.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurfaceaccordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoonwhichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystemishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthickwhichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.ButunlikeoursaltywatersGanymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresoficE.Whilescientistshavespeculated推测since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraftwhichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.ThisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestonehighlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbitHubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.A.deepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEuropeanothermoonorbitingJupiterandNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarthbutbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciplesscientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Itsoceanaddstopeople’sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C.ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescopE.D.ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsHubble?A.CautiousB.DoubtfulC.NegativeD.Favourable23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A.AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEuropE.B.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropeisnotpossiblE.C.ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanonEuropE.D.NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEuropE.24.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.A.termessayB.A.newsreportC.AnexperimentreportD.Anexplorationreview.

Airpollutionbysourcesrangingfromcookingfirestoautosmokecontributedtoanestimatedsevenmilliondeathsworldwidein2012theUNhealthagencysaidTuesday.Airpollutionandweretalkingaboutbothindoorsandoutdoorsisnowthebiggestenvironmentalhealthproblemandit’saffectingeveryonebothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriessaidMariaNeiratheWorldHealthOrganization’spublicandenvironmentalhealthchief.Globallypollutionwaslinkedtoonedeathineightin2012newWHOresearchfounD.Thebiggestpollution-relatedkillerswereheartdiseasestrokepulmonary肺的diseaseandlungcancer.Thehardest-hitregionsoftheglobewerewhattheWHOlabelsSoutheastAsiawhichincludesIndiaandIndonesiaandtheWesternPacificrangingfromChinaandSouthKoreatoJapanandthePhilippines.Togethertheyaccountedfor5.9milliondeaths.Theglobaldeathtollincluded4.3milliondeathsduetoindoorairpollutionchieflycausedbycookingovercoalandwoodstovesandsoon.Thetollfromoutdoorpollutionwas3.7millionwithsourcesrangingfromcoalheatingfirestogasengines.ManypeopleareexposedtobothindoorandoutdoorpollutiontheWHOsaidandduetothatoverlap重叠theseparatedeathtollattributedtothetwosourcescannotsimplybeaddedtogetherthereforethefigureofsevenmilliondeaths.ThenewfigureisshockingNeiratoldreporters.Whenitlastreleasedanestimatefordeathsrelatedtoairpollutionin2008theagencyhadputthefigurerelatedtooutdoorpollutionat1.3millionwhilethenumberblamedonindoorpollutionwas1.9million.Butachangeinresearchmethodsmakescomparisondifficultbetweenthe2008estimateandthe2012figuresNeirasaiD.InthepastforexampletheWHOdidnottakeintoaccounttheoverlapbetweenexposuretobothformsandonlyassessedurbanpollution.Satelliteimageryhasmadeiteasiertoassessruralpollutionandnewknowledgeaboutthehealthimpactofexposurehasenabledabettercount.28.WecaninferfromParagraph1that.A.airpollutiononlycomesfromcookingfiresandvehiclesmokeB.airpollutionhascausedabigdisastertothewholeworldC.healthproblemmusthavecomefromairpollutionD.airpollutionaremainlyaffectingthedevelopingcountries29.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithseriousairpollution?A.AIDS.B.HeartdiseasE.C.StrokE.D.Lungcancer.30.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordlabelsinParagraph2?A.Launches.B.Breaks.C.Classify.D.Forbids.31.Whatcanweknowaboutthedeathscausedbyairpollution?A.Indoorairpollutionshouldbetoblamefor5.9milliondeaths.B.Cookingbyburningcoalsandwoodetcisthemainreasonforindoorairpollution.C.Airpollutionisnotrelatedtodrivingcarsormotorcycles.D.Outdoorpollutionisfromcoalheatingfiresandgasengines.

What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?NewchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworlD.Sowevisittravelagentscomparepackagesandpricesandpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincomE.Unfortunatelythoughtourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar5200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas佛塔inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial卑微的jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.InsteadprofitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountriesWhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlandssomemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizationstouroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.TouriststooareputtingonthepressurE.Theresultisresponsibletourismorethicaltourism.Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slandshomeseconomiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmallthoughandtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryoneincludinguscanplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotelrestaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?Firstwecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroadwecan:Buylocalfoodsandproductsnotimportedones.PayafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestpricE.Avoidflauntingwealth.AskbeforetakingphotographsofpeoplE.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdotoo.32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismCausesBadEffects.B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.B.TouristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeoplE.C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.D.TouristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonablepricE.34.Theunderlinedphrasetakeheartmeans.A.payattentionB.takecareC.cheerupD.calmdown35.Accordingtothepassagethewriterthinks.A.tourismisnotapromisingindustryB.dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroadC.theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettleD.touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture

Modernsmartphonesarefastbecomingthemust-haveitem.Butwhat’sinstoreforthenextgenerationofsmartphones?Tiredofcarryingaroundthatheavywallet?Soonyouwon’tneedto!ThenextgenerationofsmartphoneswillhaveNFCtechnologywhichletsyoupayforthingswithyoursmartphones.AllyoudoisenteryourcreditcardinformationintoyourphonE.ThenwhenyouareinashopthatallowsNFCpaymentsyoujustwaveyourphoneoveraspecialinstrumentatthecheckout.ThepurchaseisinstantlychargedtoyourcreditcarD.Everseensomeonewearingsomethingandwishedyouknewwheretogetit?SoonitwillbeeasywithPicCommercenewtechnologythatusesimage-recognitionsoftwarE.Here’showitworks.IfyouseesomethingyoulikesimplytakeaphotoofitwithyoursmartphonE.Thenyourphonewillsendtheimagetoaspecialserverwhichwillrespondwithinformationaboutwhereyoucanbuyitandhowmuchitwillcost.Sickofyoursmartphonebatterygoingflat?Withsomanyapplicationsdraining消耗thebatterythelatestphonesneedtobechargedeveryday.Butnextgenerationsmartphoneswillcomewithbuilt-inchipsthatcanconnecttoanantenna天线inyourhomE.Andaslongasyourphoneiswithinrangeoftheantennayouwillbeabletochargeyoursmartphonewirelesslyevenifitisinyourpocket.Worriedaboutgettingyoursmartphoneswetintherain?A.companycalledHz0hasinventedWaterBlocknewtechnologythatmakesyourphonecompletelywaterproof.Andit’ssoeffectivethatyourphonewillevenworkunderwater.Fedupwithcarryingaheavyphonearound?SoonyouwillbeabletogetaPaperPhone!FlexiblephonesarethefuturesaidscientistRoelVertegaal.Sowhatarethebenefitsofflexiblephones?WellitmeansthatinsteadofcarryingyourphoneinyourpocketyoucouldwearitwrappedaroundyourwristforexamplE.Ofcoursethereisjusttheproblem:withsomuchnewsmartphonetechnologyaroundyouwillsoonneedtobuyanewphone!32.Topaywithyoursmartphoneyouneedto________.A.gotoabankB.storemoneyinthephoneC.haveacreditcardD.buyaspecialinstrument33.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthatthenextgenerationofsmartphones________.A.willhavechipsinsteadofbatteriesB.mayconsumelesspowerC.needn’tbechargedfrequentlyD.willbechargedeasily34.WhichfeatureoffuturesmartphonesdoesParagraph6show?A.Theywillbeeasiertocarry.B.Theywillbecheaper.C.Theywillbesmaller.D.TheywillbeeasiertooperatE.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BasicFunctionsofSmartphonesB.TheFutureofSmartphonesC.AdvantagesofModernSmartphonesD.TheDevelopmentofPhoneTechnology

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets彗星whichotherscientistshadmadE.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.HoweverHalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewtonwhowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblembuthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipsE.NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears15311607and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutthemorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!HalleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuturE.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetesteD.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.HalleydidnotseeitforhehaddiedsomeyearsbeforE.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scometinhishonour.36.Halleymadehisdiscovery________.A.bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD.bychance37.Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear________.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.170738.Thistextingeneralisabout________.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiment.C.IsaacNewtonwasafamousmathematician.D.TheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofarounD.

Worriedabouthowmanycaloriesyouwillgetinthatpieceofpizzachocolatecakeorbagofchips?A.newiPhoneapplication应用程序MealSnapmayhelp.Usersjustneedtotakeapictureofthemealwiththephoneanditwillgiveacalorieread-outalmostimmediately.MealSnapwasdevelopedbyDailyBurnahealthsocialnetworkthatfocusesonhelpingitsusersleadhealthierlifestyles.Ithascreatedseveralotherhealthanddiet-relatediPhoneapplications.Theapplicationgivesusersaquickreply.Todothatitmatchesthetakenpicturetoadatabank数据库withthecalorieinformationofnearly500000kindsoffooD.UsersthengettherangeofcaloriesforthemealthatisphotographeD.Westartedwithsomethingsimple—anapplE.A.coupleofminuteslatertheapplicationrepliedthatitwasanappleandbetween64and96calories.Moreimpressivewasthereplywereceivedaftersendingaphotoofamixedsaladbowl.MealSnaprepliedthatthebowlcontainedyellowricewithcornboiledeggsandbeansandthatthefoodwasbetween532and789calories.Mr.SmithdirectorofDailyBurnsaidthatusualcaloriecountingneededalongtimebutthattheapplicationmadeiteasiertoknowthecaloriesinfooD.Thatiswhyitissopopularamongthosewhoaretryinghardtoloseweight.InadditionMealSnapcanactasafooddiary.Noneedtowritedownwhatthey’veeatenthephotoeswillbestoreD.Theuserscankeepavisuallog视觉的记录.Mr.Smithsaidit’slikeafoodjourneybuteasier.AllyoudoistotakethepicturE.Thesimpleactofrecordingsomethingcancauseapsychological心理的changethatcanhelppeopleontheirhealthjourney.KnowingthecalorierangemakesmethinkmoreaboutwhatI’meating.33.ThepurposeofDailyBurnisto________.A.helppeoplefindwaystoloseweightB.makeiPhonemorepopularC.helppeoplehaveahealthylifeD.persuadepeopletobuyiPhoneproducts34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?A.MealSnapisonlyusefulforsimplethings.B.MealSnapcanalsotellwhatthefoodis.C.TheresultofMealSnapisn’talwaysright.D.MealSnapneedsalongtimetoshowthecalorierangE.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMealSnapisTRUE?A.Ithasbeenputintothemarket.B.Peoplewillhaveaphysicalchangebyusingit.C.It’spopularbecauseitwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn.D.PeoplehavetolinkiPhonewiththeInternettouseit.

HaveyouseenJurassicPark?InthisfilmscientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.TheyfindtroublehoweverwhentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpecteD.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?Todatethemostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaurarareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsiA.ScientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaurnamedNoah.TwodaysafterbirthhoweverNoahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope邦戈羚羊theSumatrantigerthecheetah猎豹andthegiantpandA.Nextcouldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothisyouneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth毛象Tasmaniantigerorevendinosaurandacloselyrelatedspeciesstilllivingwhichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehandit’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtimE.CloningextinctanimalsaswoolmammothTasmaniantigerordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhandforexampleagaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemotherdefinitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalsasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogatemother?Cloningpresentsmanyexcitingpossibilities.Howeverevenifextinctanimalsarebroughtbacktheycouldnotsurviveintoday’sworlD.Notonlydomostextinctanimalshavenohabitattoliveinbuttheotherplantsandanimalstheydependedonforfoodmayalsobegoneaswell.24.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.scientistshaveclonedtheAfricanbongoantelopeB.boththecheetahandthegiantpandaliveinAsiaC.thegaurlivesinAsiaandisendangeredD.thegaurisanextinctspecies25.Theunderlinedwordsasurrogatemotherprobablyrefertoafemalewho______.A.contributesitseggstoanotherfemaleB.givesbirthtoababyforanotherfemaleC.givesbirthtoababyofitsownD.cannotgivebirthtoababy26.Thedifficultyincloninganextinctspeciesisthelackof______.A.boththewell-preservedDNAandplantstoliveonB.boththehabitattoliveinandthewell-preservedDNAC.bothhabitattoliveinandplantstoliveonD.boththewell-preservedDNAandasurrogatemother27.Intheauthor’sopinionitispossiblethat______.A.someextinctspeciesmaybeclonedbutnotsurviveB.extinctspeciesmaybeclonedandeasilysurviveC.agaurcanhaveamonkeyasasurrogatemotherD.alltheextinctspeciescanbecloned

Ifyouseeapersoncarelesslythrowacigarettetothegroundwhatareyoulikelytothink?IfyouhatepeoplethrowingthingsonthegroundyoumightthinkThatpersonshouldn’tlitter.IfyouareasmokeryoumightthinkIwouldsurelikeacigaretterightnow.MostlikelythoughyouarenotthinkingThatunusedcigarettebuttcouldbeusedtomakesomethingamazing!Thatisunlessyouareacreativescientist.Ifyouareyoumayseepotential—apossibility—whereotherssimplyseetrash垃圾.ThatisjustwhathashappenedinSouthKoreA.Thespiritofinventioncanhitatthestrangesttimesandinthemostunusualplaces.InSouthKoreaithappenednearatrashcan.KinGil-PyoiswiththeSeoulNationalUniversity.Hesayshesawpeoplethrowingawaycigarettebuttswhichgothimthinking.Hebeganwonderingifsomethingusefulcouldbemadefromthem.Heandotherresearchersfoundawaytoconvertcigarettebuttsintomaterialsrequiredforhigh-performancebatteries.KimGil-Pyosaystheylookedcloselyatusedcigarettefilters滤嘴thepartsofcigarettessmokersputintotheirmouths.Filtersaremadeofamaterialcalledcelluloseacetate醋酸纤维素.Mr.Kimexplainsthatcelluloseacetatecanbemadeintoanothermaterial:carbon.Thepiecesofcelluloseacetateknownasfibersarechangedthroughaone-stepburningprocess.Afterthistheyareturnedintoanenergystoragematerial.Butwhyusecarbon?Carbonhasmanyqualitiesthatseemtomakeittheperfectmaterial.CarbonhasahighsurfaceareA.Itconductselectricitywell.ItalsostaysstableunlikelytochangeforalongtimE.Andcarbondoesnotcostalot.Allthesequalitiesmakeitthemostpopularmaterialformakingsuper-capacitors超级电容器.Super-capacitorsaregoodatstoringenergy.Theyhavehigh-powermassordensity密度.Theyrequireonlyashorttimeforrecharging.AndtheyhavealonglifecyclE.Super-capacitorsareusedinproductssuchaslaptopcomputersandcellphones.Theyarealsousedinindustrialenergyconverterslikewindturbinemachines.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitorsseemslikeaperfectmarriagE.KimGil-PyotellstheReutersNewsAgencythatcigarettebuttscouldaffecttheeconomyisahugeway.Theycouldprovetobealow-costsourceofcarbonmaterial.TheyaresocheapthatsmokersthrowthemtothegrounD.Andyoudon’tgetmuchcheaperthanthat.32.Whatmaypeoplethinkseeingapersonthrowacigarettetotheground?A.Thatalldepends.B.HeshouldbeblameD.C.ItcausesthemtosmokE.D.ThebuttscanbereuseD.33.Filterscanbemadeintoamaterialthat.A.isusedasthebatterysurfaceB.canbeturnedintoelectricityC.isveryeasyandcostsnothingD.canholdelectricityenergywell34.Super-capacitorsmadefromcarbon.A.needquitealongtimetorechargeB.arecomparativelyveryexpensiveC.caneasilycarryanelectricalcurrentD.cansavealargequantityofelectricity35.Thestorytellsthereadersthetruththat.A.wherethereisawillthereisawayB.themostuselessisusuallythemostusefulC.ideasusuallyhitatthemostunusualplacesD.oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure

WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimalsitissurprisingtoseehowanantelopecanescapealion’sattack.Inthewildernesseveryonehasastunt绝招.Evenplantshavetheirownwaysoffightingoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsofevolution进化plantshavedevelopedauniquedefencesystem防卫系统.Chemicalsarewidelyusedforsurvival.Bymakingtheirleavesflowersrootsandfruitspoisonous有毒的toenemiesplantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletreeBritishscientistDavidCaneronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleavestheamount数量ofpoisonincreaseintheotherleaves.It’sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstellingthemtofighttogetheragainsttheenemyhesaiD.Thetreealsosendsdefencemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Nowifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leavesitwilldiE.Everyspeciesofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.A.herbivorethatcansafelyeattheleavesofonetreemaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthiswayplantshavedevelopednotonlytheirowndefencesystembutalsosharedwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlantsFightBackWithPoisonsB.PlantsCanKillAnimalsC.AnimalsandPlants.D.LionsandAntelopes44.AccordingtothestudyifoneGoldenWattletreeisattackedbyanimalsitcan________.A.tellothertreestoprotectitB.producemorepoisonwithin10minutesC.sentdefencemessagestotheneighboringplantsD.killtheanimalswithitsleaves45.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordherbivoreprobablymeansanimalswhich.A.liveonbothanimalsandplantsB.feedonsmalleranimalsC.liveontreesD.feedonplantsorgrass.

Haveyoueverbeenfacetofacewithacatorasheep?Ifyouhaveyouprobablynoticedthatcatsnarrowtheireyestovertical垂直的slits狭缝whilesheephavehorizontalpupils瞳孔.Whyisthedifference?ScientistsfromtheUniversitiesofCaliforniaBerkeleyandDurhaminBritainmayhavetheanswer.TheirresearchpublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvancessuggestedthatpupils’shapescouldtellwhetherananimalisahunterorgetshunteD.Theresearcherstookacloselookattheeyesof214landanimals.Thechallengewastoseeiftheycouldfindarelationshipbetweenananimal’sroleinthefoodchainandthepupils’shapes.Theyfoundapattern.Specieswithpupilsthatareverticalslitsaremorelikelytobesmallambushpredators捕猎者–creaturesthatlieinwaitfortheirlunch.Incontrastthosewithhorizontalpupilsaremorelikelytobeplant-eatingprey猎物species.Evolutionchosethearrangementforagoodreason.Forhunterssuchashouseholdcatsitappearsthatverticalpupilsnotonlyimprovetheirabilitytokeeptrackofmovingobjectslikemicebutalsomaximize使最大化theirabilitytojudgethedistancesoftheanimalstheyhunt.HoweveraninterestingdiscoveryfromthestudyisthattheslitpupilsaremostlylinkedtohuntersthatareclosetothegrounD.Thereforebiggercatswhoactivelyhuntdowntheirpreyliketigersandlionsdon’thaveslitpupils.Ontheotherhandforplant-eatingpreyanimalshorizontalpupilsgivethemawiderfieldofvision.Whenstretched伸展horizontallythepupilsallowformorelighttoenterfromthefrontbackandsides.Meanwhiletheyalsolimittheamountoflightfromthesunabovesotheanimalcanseethegroundbetter.OncetheydofindapredatortheyneedtoseewheretheyarerunningsaidleadingresearcherMartinBanksaUCBerkeleyprofessorofoptometry视光学.Theyhavetoseewellenoughoutofthecorneroftheireyetorunquicklyandjumpoverthings.Butwhathappenswhentheybenddowntoeat?ResearcherscheckedthisbywatchingpreyanimalsintheOaklandZooinCaliforniaUS.Theybelievethatwhengoatslowertheirheadstoeattheireyesrotate旋转tokeeptheirpupilshorizontal.Soitseemsthattheeyesareindeedthewindowtothesoul!59.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyanimalshaveevolvedwithdifferentshapedpupils.B.HowanimalskeeptrackofmovingobjectsC.Howanimalschangetheirpupils’shapewhenhuntingforfooD.D.Howthepupils’shapeinfluencesananimal’sabilitytodetectapredator.60.Accordingtothestudyslitpupils______.A.helptoprovideawiderfieldofvisionB.aremorelikelytobelongtobigpredatorsC.providethesharpestwaytojudgehuntingdistanceD.aremorelikelytobelongtothosetogethunteD.61.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticleaboutplant-eatingpreyanimals?A.Theirpupilsallowmorelighttobereceivedfrombothaboveandbelow.B.Oncetheydetectapredatortheireyesrotatetohelpthemfindwheretorun.C.Whentheylowertheirheadstoeattheynarrowtheireyestoverticalslits.D.Theirpupilsareabletohelpthemscantheirsurroundingsforthreats.

WhileIQIntelligenceQuotienttellsyouhowsmartyouarE.EQEmotionalQuotienttellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSaloverythepsychologistwhocreatedthetermEQsaysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted提升.Supportedbyhisresearchhesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccessesaperson’sbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQtestsmightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacterorEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexamplehaveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQsthereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlifE.Foralongtimeresearchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaiseD.Thegeneticistssaidnowhilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermorethesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQparticularlyintermsofpeopleskillssuchasunderstandingandcommunication.Recentlyaprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudentstheyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametimetherewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideassotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirthinking.PleaserememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.24.AccordingtoProfessorSaloverywhatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?A.Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.B.A.person’scharacter.C.Howsmartapersonis.D.A.person’sIQ.25.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat.A.peoplewhohaveahighIQalwayshaveahighEQB.EQistheoppositeofIQC.peoplewhohavealowEQtendtohaveahardlifeD.peoplewhohaveahighEQalwayshaveahighIQ26Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitudetoEQandIQ?A.IQismorehelpfultopeoplethanEQ.B.IQcanberaisedbyunderstandingandcommunication.C.EQcangetpeoplehireD.D.A.highEQisofgreatbenefitingettingpeoplepromoteD.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.A.person’sbrainpower.B.IQEQandsuccess.C.IQandaperson’scharacter.D.A.person’sIQandsuccess.

Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'timE.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive存活iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyearIfitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdrythoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes沙丘areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.BitbybitthedunesgrowovertheyearsalwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshapE.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettallbuttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereishowevermuchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStatescliffs悬崖anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturiesthewaterdriedup.Windsandrainheatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–-veryveryslowly---astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.MostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflifE.Thereareplantsanimalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.DuringtheheatofthedayavisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthingsbutastheairbeginstocoolintheeveningthedesertcomestolifE.Asthesunbeginstoriseagainintheskythedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.24.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.A.itisdryalltheyearroundB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.therainisspreadoutinayear25.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________________.A.sandpilesupgraduallyB.thereisplentyofraininayearC.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller26.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____________.A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbeforeC.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand27Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________.A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditionsC.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat

ArapidlyadvancingcontemporarysciencethatishighlydependentonnewtoolsisEarthsystemsciencE.EarthsystemscienceinvolvesobservationandmeasurementsontheEarthatallscalesfromthelargesttothesmallest.ThehugeamountsofdatathataregatheredcomefrommanydifferentlocationsandrequirespecialtechniquesforhandlingdatA.ImportantnewtoolsthatfacilitateEarthsystemscienceincludesatelliteremotesensingsmalldeep-seasubmarinesandgeographicinformationsystems.MorethananyotherwayofgatheringevidencesatelliteobservationscontinuallyremindusthateachpartoftheEarthinteractswithandisdependentonallotherparts.EarthsystemsciencewasbornfromtherealizationofthatinterdependencE.SatelliteremotesensingmakespossibleobservationsatlargescalesandinmanycasesmeasurementsoffactorsthatcouldnototherwisebemeasureD.ForexampletheozoneholeoverAntarctica--thedecreaseintheconcentrationofozonehighintheatmosphere--ismeasuredbyremotesensingasarechangesindesertsforestsandfarmlandsaroundtheworlD.SuchmeasurementscanbeusedinmanyareasofspecializationbesidesEarthsystemsciencE.ArchaeologyforexamplehasbenefitedfromsatelliteobservationsthatrevealthetracesofancienttraderoutesacrosstheArabianDesert.NewtoolsforexploringpreviouslyinaccessibleareasoftheEarthhavealsoaddedgreatlytoourknowledgeoftheEarthsystem.Smalldeep-seasubmarinesallowscientiststotraveltothedepthsoftheocean.Theretheyhavediscoverednewspeciesandecosystemsthrivingneardeep-seaventsthatemitheatsassesandmineral-richwater.JustasimportantasnewmethodsofmeasurementandexplorationarenewwaystostoreandanalyzedataabouttheEarthsystem.Computer-basedsoftwareprogramsknownasgeographicinformationsystemsorGISallowalargenumberofdatapointstobestoredalongwiththeirlocations.Thesecanbeusedtoproducemapsandtocomparedifferentsetsofinformationgatheredatdifferenttimes.Forexamplesatelliteremotesensingimagesofaforestcanbeconvertedtorepresentstagesintheforest'sgrowth.TwosuchimagesmadeatdifferenttimescanbeoverlaidandcomparedandthechangesthathavetakenplacecanberepresentedinanewimagE.74.ThewordfacilitateinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto________.A.enableB.requireC.organizeD.examine75.Theauthorofthepassagementionsthatsatelliteobservationsareespeciallyeffectivein________.A.conductingscientificstudiesoflifeontheoceanfloorB.predictingfutureclimatechangesC.providingdatatodetermineEarth'sageD.demonstratinginteractionsamongallofEarth'sparts76.AccordingtothepassagesatelliteobservationsoftheArabianDesertallowarchaeologiststoknow________.A..indicationsofancientroutesB.evidenceofformerlakesC.tracesofearlyfarmsD.remainsofancientforests77.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.specialtechniquesareneededtoclassifythehugeamountsofdataaboutEarth.B.NewtoolsprovideinformationaboutEarththatwasonceimpossibletoobtain.C.AdvancesinEarthsystemsciencehaveresolvedmanyenvironmentalproblems.D.Satelliteremotesensingcanshowchangesbetweentwoimagestakenyearsapart.

Treasurehunts寻宝haveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIslanD.KitWilliamsamodernwriterhadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues线索foundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstoryMasqueradein1979.ThebookwasaboutahareandamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshirE.ThebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindtheharebutWilliamsputinalotofredherringsorfalsecluestomisleadthem.KenRobertsthemanwhofoundtheharehadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetimehefounditbylogicnotbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:OneofSixtoEightunderthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragonthefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.EvenherehoweverWilliamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharetherE.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthillinBedfordshireandthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwellbuthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragonuntilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.EventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanenD.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimetherE.WilliamsencouragedhimtocontinueandonFebruary24th1982hefoundthetreasurE.Itwasworth₤3000inthebeginningbuttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluablE.5.Theunderlinedwordthemparagraph1refersto__________.A.readersofMasqueradeB.treasurehuntsC.HenryVIII’ssixwivesD.redherrings6.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.C.TheattractionofMasqueradE.D.A.moderntreasurehunt.7.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?A.HenryVIII’ssixwivesB.Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonC.Williams’childhoodinAmpthillD.KatherineofAragonE.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.a-b-c-e-dB.d-b-c-e-aC.b-a-e-c-dD.a-d-b-c-e8.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.KatherineofAragon.B.Stevenson’sTreasureIslanD.C.TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.D.Williams’hometown.

Acrosstheplanettherearemillionsofpeoplewhoengageinsometypeofmeditationthepracticeofconcentratingandclearingthemindtobringthebodyintoastateofpeaceatleastasemi-regularbasis.ForsomeparticularlyamongpractitionersofEasternreligionssuchasBuddhismandHinduismthisispartandparceloftheirreligiouspracticE.ForothersparticularlyinWesternculturesmeditationtendstobearesponsetostress.Withtheworldeconomyapproachingmeltdownandpeopleworriedabouttheirjobortheirabilitytokeeptheirhomeit’sawayforpeopletoattainastateofpeaceofmindandwell-being.Forthoseinterestedintakingupthepracticeinstructioninmeditationforbeginnerscanbefoundinliterallythousandsofsources.OneofthemostpopularstylesofmediationintheWestwithclassesofferedinmostmajorcitiesiscalledTranscendentalMeditation.TMasitisknownamongitspractitionersfirstcametoworldwideattentionwhentheBeatlesbeganpracticingitin1967.FordirectguidedpersonalinstructioninmeditationforthebeginnerTMmaybethehallmark.Partoftheconfusionabouthowtopracticemeditationeffectivelyisduetothefactthatthereareliterallyhundredsoftechniqueschampionedbyvariousgroupsandindividuals.Asageneralprincipleitmightbesaidthatallmeditationtechniquesseektohavethepractitionerattainastateofconsciousnessthatisdifferenttoourordinarystateofawareness.TheyattempttotrainpeopletocleartheirmindsandachieveasenseofinnerpeacE.Itsoundssimpleenoughbutofthehugenumberofpeopleexperimentwithmeditationveryfewareabletomaintainitspracticeoverthelonghaul.Inmostcasesthisisduetofrustrationovertheinabilitytoexperienceanydramaticinstantlyrecognizableeffects.Thisisquiteasadstateofaffairsthatsofewthesedaysarewillingorequippedtopersistinsomethingthatdoesn’tprovideimmediatelife-changingresults.Itreflectsacultureinwhichdemandsfordisciplineandsustainedeffortareconsideredunnecessaryorevenunfair.Itisnosurprisethereforethatmanypeopleabandontheireffortsatmeditationbeforetheyhaveachancetobearfruit.Butforanyonewhodoesdecidetotakeupthisworthwhilepracticepleaseremember:Youmustclearyourmindrelaxandtakeitasitcomes.Maintainthepracticewithasenseofdisciplineanddevotionandeventuallybenefitsofinnerpeaceandcalmwillbeyours.56.Theunderlinedpartpartandparcelofinparagraph1isnearestinmeaningto________.A.closelyassociatedwithB.verydifferenttoC.usuallysentfromD.animportantelementof57.Thegoalofmeditationis________.A.toclearthemindB.topracticeareligionC.todevelopatechniqueD.tocarryoutanexperiment58.Whatcanweinferaboutmeditationfromthepassage?A.Ithastwomaintypes.B.Itispracticedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itsbenefitsarenotimmediatelyobvious.D.Mostpeoplefinditaverygoodwaytorelax.59.AccordingtothewriterwhathasattractedmanyWesternpeopletomeditationpracticesinrecentyears?A.TheirimprovedunderstandingofforeignculturE.B.TheneedtofillintheirgrowingfreetimE.C.Increasingemploymentinstability.D.Migrationfromcountriesinwhichmeditationistraditional.60.Whoistheprobableaudienceforthisarticle?A.Experiencedmeditationpractitioners.B.Peopleinterestedinstartingtolearnmeditation.C.BuddhistsandHindus.D.Peoplewhoareveryreligious.

TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkontheislandofHawaiihastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoawhichlasteruptedin1984is13677feet4.17kmabovethesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary31983.Itis4190feet1.23kmabovesealeval.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearrounD.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelavafieldsandnoprotectionfromthesunsoyoumustbringsunscreen.HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHiloHighway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheislanD.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheparktheKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomakE.Itisaquarterofmile402mfromtheparkentrancE.Thereyoucanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnaboutmanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikesaroundthepark.YoumustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikealonE.IfpossibleyoumaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis＄10.00foreachvehicle＄5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicyclE.Childrenundertheageof15arefreE.56.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter______.A.offersallkindsofmoviesB.isnexttotheparkentranceC.isopenfor8hourseverydayD.introducestheparktovisitors57.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintotheparktheyneedtopay________.A.＄5.00B.＄10.00C.＄15.00D.＄20.00

DragonfliesarealwayshuntingforfooD.What’smoretheyusuallycatchitintheair.Zig!Thedragonflycatchesasmallfly.Zag!Itseizesamosquito.Veryfewinsectscanoutflythedragonfly.Nomatterhowfasttheygonomatterwhichwaytheyturnthedragonflyisusuallyabletofollow.TwoengineersattheUniversityofTennesseeSpaceInstitutehavebeenstudyingthewaythatdragonfliesfly.Dr.JamesWuandDr.AhmadVakiliarestudyingwaystodesignafighterplanethatcanchangedirectionasquicklyandeasilyasdragonfliescan.Whyisthatimportant?IfyouareinafighterplaneandanotherplaneisafteryouyouwanttobeabletoflymorequicklythantheotherplaneDr.Vakilisays.Adragonfly’swingsarethekeytoitsflyingabilityDr.WuandDr.Vakilisay.Ifyoulookcloselyyouwillseethatadragonflyhastwowingsoneachsideofitsbody—alongfrontwingandaslightlyshorterbackwing.Duringflightsmallbutpowerfulwindsofairmovealongeachofthedragonfly’sfrontwings.Thusthepressureofairkeepsthedragonflyupintheair.A.dragonfly’sbackwingshelpkeepthewindsfrombreakingup.Dr.WuandDr.Vakiliarestudyingwaystomakefighterplanewingsuseairflowasefficientlyasdragonflywings.Doesthismeanthatsomedaywe’llhavefighterplanesthatlooklikedragonflies?Dr.WuandDr.Vakilisaynobecausethatwouldnotbepractical.Theydon’twantwingsthatlooklikeadragonfly’s.Rathertheywantwingsthatworklikeadragonfly’s—designedtohelpfighterplaneschangecoursequicklyandoutfly在飞行速度上胜过theirenemies.25.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoshow____.A.whydragonfliesflysofastB.howdragonfliessearchforfoodC.thefooddragonfliespreferD.theflyingabilitiesofdragonflies26.Dr.WuandDr.Vakiliwanttomakefighterplanesthatcantakeadvantageof______.A.airflowB.thedirectionofthewindC.thepowerofthewindD.airpressure27.WecaninferthatthefighterplanesdesignedbyDr.WuandDr.Vakilimay_____.A.flyatagreaterheightB.looklikedragonfliesC.havemorefunctionsD.makeaturnquickly

Shockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesoundsanewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts烟蒂intotheirnests.Thenicotine尼古丁remaininginsmokedfilters滤嘴mayserveasanaturalinsecticide杀虫剂drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants.Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicalssuchasthosefoundinaromatic芳香的plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomaticspossiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternativelytheplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides.InthestudyresearchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattrapswhichattractharmfulinsectsin55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilterswhichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggschicksornothingtheunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsectssuggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway.Inasecondexperimenttheresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch朱雀nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfooD.TheyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanestthefewerharmfulinsectsithaD.Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests.If'theresultsholdthenthisstudyisanexampleofwildlifeadaptationtoUrbanization--oratleastevidencethatbirdsaresmartandcanstillfollowtheirnosesinurbanenvironments.67.Whatmaybethefunctionofnicotineincigarettebuttsforbirds?A.Toattractbabybirdstostayinthenests.B.Toprovidebuildingmaterialsforbirdnests.C.Toprotecttheplantsfrombeingeatenbyinsects.D.Todriveharmfulinsectsawayfrombirdnests.68.Whatisthefirstexperimentaimedat?A.ProvingthatheattrapsattractharmfulinsectsinMexicoCity.B.Comparingsmokedcigarettefilterswithunsmokedones.C.Analyzingwhatisproducedfromsmokedcigarettefilters.D.Studyingwhatitisthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.69.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Birdstendtouseinsecticidetoprotectthebabybirds.B.Someinsectsareafraidofsmellychemicalsinaromaticplants.C.Nicotineistheonlychemicalthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.D.Smokedcigarettetrapsattractmoreharmfulinsects.70.Wherecouldyoupossiblyseethepassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inanurbanizationessay.C.Inatobaccoadvertisement.D.Inananti-smokingbrochurE.

MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends:Howtoupdate?Ifyou’restillrunningWindowsXP—whatdoyoudonow?Thisdoesn’tmeanthatcomputersrunningtheoperatingsystemwillstopworkingbutitislikelythatthecomputerwillbeattackedbyhackersasthecompanystopsprovidingsecurity-updatesandtechnicalsupportforWindowsXP.Generallyspeakingyouhavetwonewchoices:BuyanewcomputerorupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.1.Ifyou’renotreadytomakeachangetherearethingsyoushoulddoifyou’llstillbeonXPoverthenextcoupleofmonths.Firstlymakesurethesoftwareyouhaveisasup-to-dateaspossiblE.Thatmeanshavinganysecurityfixesyoucan’tgetfromMicrosoft’swebsiteandmakesurethatyou’vegotsomenon-Microsoftantivirussoftwareinstalled安装fromotherwebsites.Ofcourseifyouwanttokeepreallysafethenyou’dbetterstayoffthewebaltogetherthoughformanyusersthiswon’tevenbeachoicE.Anotherchoiceistochangefromusinganadministratoraccounttoalimitedaccountfortaskslikecheckingyoure-mail.Thismeansthatifahackerattacksyourcomputeratleasttheywon’thaveadministrator-levelaccess.Howeverwehavetostressthatthesestepsarejusttemporary临时的measuresandaren’tenoughtoprotectyourcomputerinthelongrun.Whetheryou’rebuyinganewcomputerorsimplyupdatingyourpresentoperatingsystemdependsonyourself.You’llhavetochoosebetweenWindows7andWindows8.1.Whicheveryougoforyou’llneedtocheckthatyourcomputermeetstheminimumsystemrequirementsforeithersystem.ForeitherWindows7or8.1you’llneedatleastacomputerwith1GBofRAM1GHzprocessorand160GBofharddiskspacE.Howevertorunabetteroperatingsystemyou’llneedacomputerwithover4GBofRAMa2GHZprocessorand500GBofharddiskspacE.Buyinganewcomputerwiththesefunctionsyoumaypaymorethan＄500.Ifyou’restillplanningonupdatingMicrosoftofferssomegreatguidesontheirownwebsitemeaningthatyoucandownloadyournewoperatingsystemandcopyallyouroldfileswithoutleavingyourcomputer.Windows7iscertainlybetterthanWindowsXPbutyoushouldbeawarethatitisalsoan‘old’operatingsystem.MicrosoftCompanywilladdmoreupdatestoWindows8.1overtimewhileWindows7willalsocometoanendbeforelong—justlikeXP.58.‘MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends’meansthat_________.A.theoperatingsystemofWindowsXPwillstopworkingB.MicrosoftstopsprovidingtechnicalsupportforWindowsXPC.peoplemustinstallotherwebsites’antivirussoftwareforWindows7.D.peoplemustbuyanewcomputerandupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.159.Topreventahackerfromattackingyourcomputeryou’dbetterNOT_________.A.updateyourcomputerB.stayoffthewebaltogetherC.useanadministratoraccountD.installsomeantivirussoftwares60.Fromthefourthparagraph___________isabetterchoiceinthelongrun.A.buyinganewcomputerasWindowsXPsupportendsB.updatingyourpresentoperatingsystemtoprotectyourcomputerC.havinganewcomputerwithatleast1GBofRAM1GHzofharddiskspaceD.choosinganewcomputerwithover4GBofRAMand500GBofharddiskspace61.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.A.hackerattackswillhappenmoreofteninthefutureB.anoperatingsystemdevelopsquicklyastimegoesbyC.anewcomputerwillbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobeD.peopletendtousesecurityfixesexceptMicrosoftCompany’s

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear’sNobelPrizeformedicinesaidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50yearsandthatmaybethesameanswerisappropriateforthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclonecopiestoreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissuesthebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrownthefirsttesttubebaby.HesaidWhenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredoneanAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid‘Wellitcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years?’Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerneD.MaybethesameanswerisappropriatE.SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwinanddoctorswouldthereforesimplybecopyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced.Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildrenwhoarenolongerfertiletocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchildthinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffectiveis60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfornoareusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.21.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin________atmost.A.100yearsB.60yearsC.50yearsD.10years22.AccordingtothetextwhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.LouiseBrownisthefirsttesttubebaby.B.HumancloningisstillacontroversialtopiC.C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn'texistbeforE.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofSirJohn.B.Predictiononhumancloning.C.Viewsonhumancloning.D.Achievementsinhumancloning.

Wildlifefacesthreats威胁fromhabitatdestructionpollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimesevensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1.CreatewildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyarD.WhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautifulyoucanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlifE.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem生态系统inyourareA.SomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifE.3.____________Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels燃料youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucanturnoffelectricdevices设备whenyou'renotusingthemtakeshortershowersandkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow6－8degreesduringthewinter.4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmind记住thatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytrapscatchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5.Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.YoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighbourhooD.31.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB.suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC.explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD.giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions32.WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Animaldiseases.B.Lossofhabitat.C.Pollution.D.Hunters.33.What'sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?A.HaveagreenerlifestylE.B.Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.C.Takeabuswhenyougoout.D.TryanewkindoflifE.34.Thewritersuggeststhatwe________.A.notbuyproductsmadefromanimalsB.sharecarswithotherswhenwegooutC.growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossibleD.providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryards35.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Environment.B.Teaching.C.Business.D.Geography.

Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartnerwhoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsockswhichcanteachtodancemaybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocksuserscanaccurately精确地recordnotonlyknowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizes最大化theirperformanceandreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibers纤维thatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylookfeelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter脚踝发射器toasmartphonE.Thenavirtualcoachapplicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrongandhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.PeoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwellDrDavideViganosaiD.A.recentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodanceplaysportssuchgolforeventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.ViganosaidPeoplecouldallbenefitfromtheideA.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsportslikeskiingfootballcyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.Socksarejustthestartandthetechnologycouldbeusedingloveshatsandboots.Thesocksankletandsoftwarepackageareexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartanyonewithtwoleftfeetreferto?A.PeoplewhoaredisableD.B.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.34.What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.B.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.C.TheyareexpensivetoproducE.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.35.AccordingtoDrVigano_____A.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks.B.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks.C.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks.D.norunnerswillgethurtthankstothesocks.

Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrellA.ButdesignerMikhailBelyacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrellaalamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrellA.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussiA.OnceIwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy伞蓬builtintoastreetlamp.hesaiD.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemanD.Sensors传感器thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensorthere’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrellA.AfterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyiscloseD.Accordingtothedesignerthelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeedsoasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.BesidesitwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrikE.EachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeoplE.Installed安装at2metersoffthegrounditwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproductionBelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartmentandinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.34.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.ToremindpeopletotakeanumbrellA.35.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencE.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.36.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.ItsmovingspeeD.B.ItsappearancE.C.Itsinstallation.D.Itssafety.37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.

Scientistsarewarningthatsittingforlongperiods.-evenifyoualsoexerciseregularly-couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace-justtheoverallnumberofhoursitoccurs.SeveralstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefathaveaheartattackoreventdiE..Itissuggestedthatauthoritiesshouldrethinkhowtheydefinephysicalactivitytohighlightthedangersofsitting.Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesrecommendingminimumamountsofphysicalactivitytheyhaven'tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition:.Afterfourhoursofsittingthebodystartstosend'harmfulsignalsEkblom-BakhealthexpertsaiD.Sheexplainedthatgenesregulating调节theamountofglucose葡萄糖andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewhoexercisespendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrongaphysicalactivityexpertsaidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday-butstillspendalotoftimesitting-mightgetmorebenefitifthatexercisewerespreadacrossthedayratherthanatatunE.OtherResearchersa[sofoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathriskindependentlyofwhetherornottheyexerciseD.Wedon'thaveenoughevidenceyettosayhowmuchsittingisbadsaidPeterKatzmarzykwholedthestudy.Moreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous?andwhatmightbepossibletooffset抵消thoseeffects.PeopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefitsEkblom-BaksaiD.Butwhenthey'reintheofficeitseemsthemoreyoucangetupandinterruptthissedentarybehaviorthebetter.28.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RegularExerciseKeytoHealth.B.HowtoAvoidSittingTooMuch.C.LongSittingCouldBeDeadly.D.HowtoExercisewhileWorking.29.Howdoessittingtoomuchaffectthehumanbody?A.Itcausesphysicalpains.B.Itincreasesbodyfat.C.ItcutsdownglucosE.D.Itdisturbsgeneticfunctions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoreexercisethebetter.B.Regularexerciseoffsetslongsitting.C.Workinginofficesdoesharmtohealth.D.There'snodefinedtimelimittositting.31.Theunderlinedwordsedentaryinthelastsentenceisclosestin.meaningto_.A.working...B.sitting.C.exercisingD.remaining

Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent驱虫剂?Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtailsunlessofcoursetheyarezebraswhoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators食肉动物intheAfricansavannah大草原becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherD.Whilethatmaybetruethetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirbloodbutalsotransmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-coloredorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecasetheypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested寄生的horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowestsimilartowhatzebrashaveattractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecasetheybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight偏振光;sincewhitedoesnotreflectitwhitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskinstheyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsensenobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytruegiventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebrA.Ifitistrueitdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorseacloserelativeofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfricawherezebrasresidethenanywhereelseintheworlD.TitleZebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelinesonezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherdthus___62.__itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebrasresidinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto___63.___beingattackeD.AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___64.____65.___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.Clues*Whiteorlight-coloredhorsesareless__66._togetbittenthandarkones.*Zebrasdevelopstripsastheygrowolderthoughbornblack.Method*Someboardsatahorsefarmarepaintedwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesvariously___67.__alayerofglueappliedonthem.*Measuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins._68.___*Theplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripesatthenarrowestweresimilartothe__69.__zebrashaveattractedthefewestflies.*Stripsofzebrasmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Principleofzebras’blackandwhitestripsrepellingthefliesHorizontallypolarizedlightwhichwhitedoesnotreflect___70.__tohorseflies.Conclusion___71.___testedonrealzebrasthetheoryisn’tdefinitelytruE.

Hybridcars混合动力车arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcarsbutthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrolandtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequiredforexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneededforexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlightkeepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolenginesimprovedbyelectricmotorswhenneededsotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemofregenerative再生的braking.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecarratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpowerwhichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.IneffectthebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrakE.InconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasteD.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcartheToyotaPriuscameoutinJapanattheendof1997.HoweverhybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuelhybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountrieshybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftaxanddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.InsomecitieshybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfreE.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars.A.werefirstavailableintheUSAB.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheirownersfromtaxD.arefreetoparkanywhereinthecity15.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.A.showhowhybridcarsslowdownB.encouragepeopletobuyhybridcarsC.informpeopleofakindofenergy-savingcarsD.explainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy

Caffeinenotonlygivesusadailyjumpstartbutnewresearchsuggestsitalsocanstrengthenlong-termmemory.AccordingtotheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationnearly90percentofpeopleworldwideconsumeabout200milligramsofcaffeineeachday.That'sequivalenttoaboutonestrongcupofcoffeeaday.WritinginNatureNeuroscienceJohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherssaytheirfindingsshowthatcaffeinestrengthenscertainmemoriesforupto24hoursafterbeingtakenin.We'vealwaysknownthatcaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffects促智效果butitsparticulareffectsonstrengtheningmemoriesandmakingthemresistanttoforgettinghasneverbeenexaminedindetailinhumanssaidseniorauthorofthepaperMichaelYassA.Were-portforthefirsttimeaspecificeffectofcaffeineonreducingforgettingover24hours.Conductingadouble-blindtrialtheresearchersworkedwithatestgroupofpeoplewhodidn'tregularlyconsumecaffeinatedproducts.Fiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofimagesthetestsubjectsweregiveneitheraplacebo无效对照剂ora200-milligramcaffeinetablet.Tocheckthecaffeinelevelsoftheirtestsubjectstheresearchteamtooksalivasamples唾液样品fromthembeforetheytooktheirtabletsandagainonethreeand24hoursafterwards.Bothgroupsoftestparticipantsthosewhotooktheplaceboandthosewhotookthecaffeinetabletweretestedthefollowingdaytoseeiftheycouldrecognizetheimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.Thetestincludedshowingthetestsubjectsanotherseriesofimagesthatincludedsomenewimagesthosethatwereshownthepreviousdayaswellasotherimagesthatweresimilarbutnotthesameasthosetheyhadviewedearlier.TheresearchersfoundthatmoremembersofthegroupwhoweregiventhecaffeinetabletswereabletocorrectlyidentifysomeofthenewimagesassimilartopreviouslyviewedimagesratherthanincorrectlyidentifyingthemasthesamE.Wealsoknowthatcaffeineisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity长寿andmayhavesomeprotectiveeffectsfromcognitivedeclinelikeAlzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默症.saidYassA.29.Thepurposeofthenewresearchis____________.A.toexaminecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffectsindetailB.towritethepaperNatureNeuroscienceC.toprovecaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffectsD.tosurveyhowmuchcaffeinepeopleconsumeaday30.DuringtheresearchtheresearchersdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.givingthetestsubjectsplacebosorcaffeinetabletsB.checkingthecaffeinelevelsofthetestsubjectsC.showingthetestsubjectsseriesofimagesD.encouragingthetestsubjectstodrinkmorecoffee31.Howdidthetestsubjectsshowthecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffects?A.Bytakingthecaffeinetabletsinsteadofplacebos.B.Byrecognizingimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.C.ByidentifyingthenewimagesasthesamE.D.Bytellingthedifferencesbetweennewimages.32.Whatwillthenextpartofthetextpossiblytalkabout?A.Waystoachievehealthandlongevity.B.TheharmfuleffectsofcognitivedeclinE.C.ThetreatmentforAlzheimer'sdiseasE.D.Theeffectscaffeinehasonhealth.

Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothavE.ButthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstinctsandbesidesthisIamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.A.personalexperienceshowedmethis.SomeyearsagoIhadadognamedHowarD.FromthetimewhenhewasapuppyhewastimidsowenamedhimHowardsoundinglikecoward!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.AtthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunderhewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatablE.IoftenwentforawalkwithHowarD.Onceaswewerewalkingalongaroaditbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthereHowardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohomE.WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromthesheltertherecameaflashoflightningandsoonaftertherewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedmE.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.ThinkinghewasafraidIbenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedupIglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingonthegroundbroken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!21.TheauthornamedhisdogHowardmainlybecauseof_______.A.histimidcharacteristicB.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsHowardC.hisloudsoundD.hisstrangebehaviors22.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat.A.HowardhadastrangebehaviorB.HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.24.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shomE.B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.

Electriccarsaredirty.Infactnotonlyaretheydirtytheymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutzero-emissions排放vehiclesbutpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthefewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcellswegetourelectricityfromgenerators发电机.Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoaloilbutalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal地热的plantsaswellbutbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwordsthosezero-emissionscarsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniagreensarecoveringtheireyes—IfIcan’tseeitit’snothappening.Gasolineisanunbelievablyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgasoranotherfuelandfirstuseittomakeelectricityyouwasteanicepartofthatenergymostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegeneratorthroughthetransmissionlinesetc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermalorhydroorsolarorwindthenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpoliticaltechnicalandeconomicreasonswedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inadditionelectriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill垃圾andfinallywhencarsarethepollutersthepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplantthoughallthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedbutittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ElectriccarsarenotcleanatallB.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredonesC.Peoplehavedoubtsaboutelectriccars’batteriesD.Gasolineisaneffectivewaytopoweravehicle26.Theunderlinedwordsbecluelessmean___________A.knownothingB.haveconfidenceC.feelexcitedD.bepleased27.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun________A.notlessthan25milesB.asfaras50milesC.asfaras25milesD.notmorethan25miles28.Accordingtothepassageelectriccars__________A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupD.arepoisonousforalongtime

Owls猫头鹰aremysteriouscreatures.Weoftenthinkofthemasscary.Theysometimesliveinabandonedhouses.Theyflywithoutasoundthroughbackyardsatnight.Instoriestheyappearwithghosts.Whenwehearanowl'sfamiliarwh­ooo...whooo...itcanmakeusfeelveryfrighteneD.Owlsflysilentlywithoutevenawhisperofwingsmovingthroughtheair.It'sasthoughtheyappearoutofnowhere—likeghostsonwings.Owlsflyandhuntonthedarkestofnights.Anowl'snighthabitsmakeituniquE.Dothesecreaturesofthenightpossessstrangepowers?Owlspossessunusualpowersofsightandhearingbuttheyarenotsupernaturalpowers.Theyarenaturaladaptationsthatletthemlivemostefficiently高效地atnight.Thereisnoreasontofearowls.Theirhabitsmakethemhelpfultohumans.Byhuntingmiceandotherrodents啮齿目动物owlshelptokeepanaturalbalancebetweenplantandanimallifE.Withoutowlstherewouldbealargenumberofrodentsinfarmers'fieldsandstoragebarns.Morethan100speciesofowlsoccupyavarietyofhabitatsaroundtheworlD.A.fewoceanicislandsandtheAntarctichavenoowls.Theworld'sowlscomeinlargemediumsmallsmallerandsmallest.ForexampletheEurasianeagleowl—oneofthelargest—hasabodythatistwotothreefeetlongwithawingspan翼展ofuptofiveandone­halffeet.TheNorthAmericanelfowltheworld'ssmallestowlisfivetosixincheslongandhasawingspanthatmeasuresslightlymorethanonefoot.Mostmaleandfemaleowlsofthesamespecieslookalikealthoughfemalesareusuallylarger.Insomespeciesthefemale'scolorsarelikethoseofthetreesorgrasswhereshemakeshernest.BabyowlscalledchicksstaywiththeirparentsuntiltheyareaboutthreemonthsolD.Theysoonfindtheirownhuntingareaswheretheymaystayfortherestoftheirlives.Someowlscanlive20yearsormorE.32.Mostpeopleregardowlsas________.A.cleverB.hard­workingC.terrifyingD.shy33.Owlshelphumansinthatthey________.A.helppreservethebalanceofnatureB.frightenrodentsawayfromhumansC.haveunusualpowersD.helpguardbackyards34.Whatisspecialaboutowls?A.Theyflysilently.B.Theyarenighthunters.C.Theypossesssupernaturalpowers.D.TheycanbefoundaroundtheworlD.35.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutowls'________.A.habitatsB.sizesC.speciesD.wingspans

iPhoneownersarevainerandspendmoreonclothesandgrooming仪容thanthosewhohaveBlackBerrysandAndroidphonesnewresearchclaims.BlackBerryownersearnthemostandaremorelikelytohavelong-termrelationshipswhilepeoplewithAndroidhandsetsaremostcreativeandthebestcooks.ThestudycarriedoutbyTalkTalkMobilesurveyed2000ownersofthethreemajorsmartphonebrandstodeterminewhetherthechoiceofhandsetwasanextensionoftheirpersonality.Thestudyratedusersinvariouswalksoflifeusingapointscoringsystemincludingpersonalitiesdailyhabitsandthetypeofindustriestheyworkin.OtherresultsfromthestudyfoundthatpeoplewithaniPhonearemoreimageconsciousandgenerallyratethemselvesmoreattractivethanthosewithotherhandsets.Theyaremostlikelytodescribethemselvesasadventurousbrightandaremostlikelytoworkinmediapublishingandeducation.Theyalsobelievetheirbossratesthemhighly.Appleownersalsotendtohavedonemoretravellingandarethemostactiveonsocialmediasites.BlackBerryownerswerefoundtobetheleastpunctualbutdespiteputtingintheleasthoursatworktheyarethemostactivephoneuser—sendingmoretextsandmakingmorecallsintheaveragedaythananyotherphoneuser.Theyaremoresocialandhavemorefriendsoverall.Theyalsoearnnearlytwoandahalfthousandpoundsayearmorethanothersmartphoneownerswithanaveragesalaryof$27406.BlackBerryusersclassedthemselvessoloudandmainlyworkinthehealthfinanceorpropertysectors.Theywerealsofoundtodrinkmoreteaandcoffeeeachdaythananyotherphoneuser.AndroidownerswerefoundtowatchmoreTVthanothersanddrinkthemostalcohol—consumingmoreinanaverageweekthaniPhoneandBlackBerrydrinkers.Theyhavethemostjobsinengineeringthegovernmentandpublicservicesandenvironmentalservices.Theyhavethebestmannersandaremoreshyandrelaxedthantheircounterparts.DanMeaderDirectorofMobileatTalkTalksaidManyofushaveourmobilephonesonusalmostconstantlysotheydobecomeanextensionofusinmanyways.It’sinterestingtoseethenhowthechoiceinhandsetmayreflectdifferentaspectsofpersonalityandtheresultsdoshowsomeunusualdifferences.32.TheunderlinedwordsimageconsciousParagraph4meancaringabout________.A.incomeB.appearanceC.socialmediaD.interpersonalrelationships33.WhatwereAndroidusersfoundtobelike?A.LouD.B.BravE.C.PolitE.D.Confident.34.DanMeadermayagreethatthekindofmobilephoneweuse________.A.willdecidethewayweliveourlifeB.canbeawindowintothelivesweleadC.canchangeourpersonalitiesgraduallyD.hasbecomethemostimportantpartofourlife35.Howisthetextorganized?A.Bydrawingcomparisons.B.Bygivingreasonsonly.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bygivingsolutions.

WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexploreenjoyandadmiretheirwonders.EveryvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperiencE.Youwillgoawayenrichedlongingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflifE.VisittheAmazonjunglevillagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.TalktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymakE.YoucantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishingTheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator模拟装置fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewilD.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytoseeThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventurelanD.Runoutoffilmneedsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.29.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld30.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbeyoumayvisit.A.TheTravelPavilionB.TheFutureTowerC.TheSafariParkD.ThePyramid31.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehomewherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramiD.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.

Ifyouarelookingforacreativesolutiontoapieceofworkoraschoolassignmentdon’tlockyourselfupinaquietroom.Anewstudysuggeststhatmoderatebackgroundnoiseisabetterspur动力tocreativethinkingthanthesoundofsilenceTimemagazinereporteD.ApaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchsaysthattheperfectworkingenvironmentshouldbuzz嗡嗡作响withalittlenoisE.Researchersfoundthattestsubjectswereattheirmostcreativewhenbackgroundnoisewasmeasuredat70decibelsthelevelonemightfindinabusycoffeeshop.Anearlysilentenvironment50decibelswastooquiet.Turningupthevolumeto85decibelsajackhammertearingupthepavementoutsideyourbuildingwascounterproductive达不到预期目的-thenoisebecameadistraction.Theresearchersasked65studentsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaCanadatoperformvariouscreativetaskswhilenoisesrecordedataroadsiderestaurantwereplayedinthebackgrounD.Inoneexperimentscientistsaskedparticipantstobrainstormideasforanewtypeofmattress气垫.TestsubjectshadthemostsuccessfuldiscussionswhenthenoiseinthebackgroundwasnoticeablebutnottoolouD.Whileaquietenvironmentmaymakeiteasiertoreadabooktheauthorsofthestudysaythatmoderatebackgroundnoisecreatesjustenoughofadistractiontoforcepeopletothinkmoreimaginativelywithoutbreakingtheirfocussocompletelythattheycan’tthinkatall.ShouldweallheadforStarbuckstogetcreative?Notnecessarily.Researchersfoundlimitedworktimesurroundedbythelow-levelnoiseofacoffeehouseiswhatreallystimulatescreativity.Equallyworkinginacareenvironmentisn’tgoodforeverybody.Theproductivityboostwasmostobviousamongthosewhowerenaturallycreativetobeginwith.33.Therecommendedlevelofbackgroundnoiseis__________.A.50decibelsB.65decibelsC.70decibelsD.85decibels34.Whyismoderatebackgroundnoisegoodforcreativity?A.Itpushespeopletousetheirimaginationbutdoesn’treachalevelthatdisturbsthem.B.Itcanhelppeopletofocusonasubject.C.Itcanabsorbsuddennoisesthatcausedistraction.D.ItrelaxespeopleandstopsthemfromgettingboreD.35.Whichbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?A.NegativE.B.ObjectivE.C.EnthusiastiC.D.Doubtful.

EarthquakeshappenallthetimE.TheyarecommoninnaturemakingsoundsbelowEarth’ssurfacethousandsoftimeseveryday.Butmajorearthquakesarelesscommon.Herearesomethingstodotoprepareforanearthquakeandwhattodooncethegroundstartsshaking.SafetyTipslHaveanearthquakereadinessplan.lConsult咨询aprofessionaltolearnhowtomakeyourhomesturdiersuchasfixingbookcasestothewallusingstronglocksoncupboardsandfixingthewaterheatertothewallfirmly.lLocateaplaceineachroomofthehousethatyoucangotoincaseofanearthquakE.Itshouldbeaspotwherenothingislikelytofallonyou.lKeepasupplyofcannedfoodanup-to-datefirstaidbox3gallons11.4litersofwaterperpersondustmasksandgoggles护目镜andaworkingbattery-operatedradioandflashlights.lKnowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwatermains.IfShakingBeginslDropdown;takecoverunderadeskortableandholdon.lStayindoorsuntiltheshakingstopsandyou’resureit’ssafetoexit.lStayawayfrombookcasesorfurniturethatcanfallonyou.lStayawayfromwindows.Inahigh-risebuildingexpectthefirealarmsandsprinklers洒水车togooffduringaquakE.lIfyouareinbedholdonandstaythereprotectingyourheadwithapillow.lIfyouareoutdoorsfindaclearspotawayfrombuildingstreesandpowerlines.DroptothegrounD.lIfyouareinacarslowdownanddrivetoaclearplacE.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.48.Ifthegroundisshakingoneisadvisedtostay______.A.inthestudyfullofbookshelvesB.inthekitchenwithabottleofgasC.inthebedroomwithtwobedsD.inthediningroomwithcupboards49.Whatshouldpeopledowhileathomeifshakingbegins?A.Trygettingoutassoonastheycan.B.Standupandcallforhelpimmediately.C.HidethemselvesbehindthefurniturE.D.Waitforthepossiblechancepatiently.50.Thepassageislikelytoappearina______.A.biographyB.historypaperC.fashionmagazineD.safetyhandbook

Ifyoucouldtravelintimewherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachinewhichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttimE.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamenameaswellastwotelevisionversionsandalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.ThetermtimemachinecoinedbyWellsisnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuturE.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyesintheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalledwormholeswhichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepastthereissomethingcalledthegrandfatherparadox.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereasonandthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tbornhowwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH..G.Wells'bookthemaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles触角.Ifthat'swhat'sinstoremaybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.32.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow___________.A.People'sinterestintimetravelB.thespecialfeatureofthebookC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH..G.Wells33.Einstein'sandHawking'stheories_________.A.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine34.InParagraph4grandfatherparadoxprobablyreferstotheideathat__________.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherC.thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossibleD.Thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness35.Accordingtothepassagewhatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.UnclearB.SkepticalC.SupportiveD.Unconcerned.

ThebrainratherthanoureyesmaybemoreimportantforsightresearchersstudyingfruitflieshavediscovereD.Thediscoverycouldchangethewaywethinkaboutvision视力.ResearchersintheUniversityofVirginiahavefoundthattheverysimpleeyesoffruitflylarva幼虫withonly24totalphotoreceptors感光细胞thehumaneyecontainsmorethan125millionprovidejustenoughlightinputtoallowtheanimal’slargebraintomakethatinputintoimages.Theirdiscoveryshowsthatvisionmaybelessimportanttoseeingthanpreviouslythought—andinfactitisthebrain’sabilitytoprocess处理加工pointsoflightintocompleximagesthatiskey.Itblowsopenhowwethinkaboutvision.saidBarryCondron.Thistellsusthatvisualinputmaynotbeasimportanttosightasthebrainworkingbehindit.Condron’sgraduatestudentsElizabethDaubertNickMacedoniaandCatherineHamiltonconductedaseriesofexperimentstotestthevisionoffruitflylarvaE.Theyfoundthatwhenalarvawastiedtothebottomofadishotherlarvaewereattractedtoitasitattemptedtofreeitself.Afterseveralfurtherexperimentstounderstandhowtheysensedthemotiontheresearcherslearnedthatthenearlyblindanimalslikelywereseeingtheaction.Theanswermustbeinthebrainoftheseanimals.CondronsaiD.Theyareabletotakejustacoupledozenpointsoflightandthenprocessthatintorecognizableimages;somethinglikewhenanastronomerwithasmalltelescopeisabletousetechniquestoimprovealimitedimageintousefulinformationaboutastar.Condronbelievestheanimalsareabletoassembleusefulimagesbyrapidlyscanningtheirheadsandindoingsogatherupenoughlightpointstoallowthebraintocomposeanimageclearenoughtosee.Theresearcherstestedthisbypresentinglarvawithavideothereforenosoundandnosmellandfoundthatthelarvaestillsensedandsoughtoutthestrugglinglarvaonthevideo.Thisprovidesuswithagoodmodelfortryingtounderstandtherolethatthebrainplaysinhelpingorganismsincludinghumanstoprocessimagessuchasrecognizingfaces.63.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.thebrainmaybemoreimportantforsightthanpeoplethoughtB.peopleshoulddependonbrainratherthaneyesforsightC.usingthefruitflylarvatotesttheeyesisthebestwayD.somemethodscankeepoureyesightaccurateandnormal64.CondronusedtheexampleofanastronautwithasmalltelescopeinPara5toshow_____.A.howthelarvaegatherupenoughlightpointsB.whythelarvaemovedtheirheadsside-to-sideC.howwecangetusefulinformationaboutastarwithasmalltelescopeD.thebrainhelpsprocessthelightpointsintoimages65.Whyisavideousedbytheresearchers?A.Becauseitisabletoprovidecertainsoundandsmell.B.Becauseithelpstounderstandthepartthebrainplays.C.BecauseitturnsvisualinputsintoacompletepicturE.D.BecauseitmakesthelarvaeseekoutthestrugglinglarvA.66.Theunderlinedwordassembleinthefifthparagraphmaymean_________.A.observeenoughactionsB.receiveusefulinformationC.chooseproperequipmentD.puttogetherseparateparts

Theyarethelittlesweetieswholookprettycuteinaphotoorwhensleeping—butalotlessappealingat30000ftcryingloudlyintheseatrightnexttoyou.AccordingtoanewsurveyalmostsevenintenBritonsdislikeflyingwithbabiessomuchthattheywouldliketoseechild-freeareasintroducedonplanes.Asforlong-distanceflightswherepeoplewanttosleepalmostoneinfourBritishtravelersbelievesthatno-kid-zonesshouldbefixedasrequiredsections.ThesurveywasconductedbybookingswebsiteLateDeals.co.ukwith1108UKconsumersquestionedastowhattheyhatemostaboutairtravel.Andourdislikeofnoisychildrenandbabiesonplanesrunsdeepitseems.Morethanathirdofus—35percent—wouldpayextratotravelonachildlessservice.Long-distancepassengerswouldbepreparedtopayanadditional￡63tothecostofareturnticketifitmeantadultsonlyonboard.Andonshort-distanceflightsanextra￡28onthepriceofareturnfarewouldbeconsideredgoodvalueifitguaranteedanabsenceofangrybabiesinthemiddleoftheeconomy-classaisle走道.HoweverscreamingbabiesarenottheonlysourceofannoyanceforBritishtravelers.Infactaccordingtotheresearchonthemostannoyingtypesofairlinepassengersacryingbabyranksasonlythefourth.Overhalfofthosesurveyed—58percent—selecteddrunktravellersastheirpetpeeves令人反感的事或物.Peoplewithbadpersonalhygiene卫生andtravellerswhokickthebackoftheseatinfrontwerealsonearthetopofthelistcausingangerto48and47per-centofusrespectively分别地.Cryingbabiescameinatfourthonthelistapetpeevefor43percentofthosesurveyed.28.Britonsdislikeflyingwithbabiesbecausethey_________.A.maketoomuchnoiseB.getangryeasilyC.sleeprightnexttothemD.stayintheeconomy-classaisle29.HowmanyBritishtravellerssurveyedwouldliketohaveno-kid-zonesonplanes?A.About35％.B.About43％.C.About70％.D.About58％.30.WhatkindofpassengersismostdislikedbyBritishairlinetravellers?A.Thecryingbabiesonaflight.B.Peoplewithbadpersonalhygiene.C.Thosewhohavedrunktoomuchalcohol.D.Thosewhokickthebackoftheseatinfront.31.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.A.brochurE.B.A.touristguidE.C.Anannouncement.D.A.newsreport.

Thereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation重建森林aroundtheworlD.ThisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeoplE.AndreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyeD.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.36Thisincludescollectingseedlings幼苗thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionoftheareA.SomeadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanteD.37Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.DestroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyharD.38Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.39Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.TreesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxidE.40.Theforestisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecan’tbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestareA.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismannerthereisnosubstituteforreforestation.1A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywherE.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidereD.F.SoagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulonE.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.2A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywherE.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidereD.F.SoagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulonE.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.3A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywherE.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidereD.F.SoagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulonE.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.4A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywherE.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidereD.F.SoagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulonE.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.5A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.C.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywherE.D.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.E.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidereD.F.SoagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulonE.G.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.

OnaSaturdaymorningearlierthisSeptembertheworldgotitsfirstlookattheStrati.ThiselectricvehicleisunlikeanyothercurrentlyontheroaD.Itrollsonfourwheelsbutitsbodyandchassis底盘weren’tbuiltinafactory.InsteadStrati’sdesignersusedatechnologycalled3-Dprinting.Itcreatedthosepartsofthecarinonepiecefromthegroundup.ComparedtoatypicalvehicleontheroadtheStratidefinitelylooksdifferentsaysGregSchroederaseniorresearchengineerattheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinAnnArborMich.Hedidnotworkonthenewcar.Hisorganizationstudiestrendsandchangesintheautoindustry.Ittook44hourstoprintthenewcarattheInternationalManufacturingTechnologyShowinChicago.Overthenextfewdaysthecar’sdesignersinstalledadditionalparts.Theseincludedthecar’senginebrakesandtires.ThenearlyonSeptember13JayRogersclimbedintothecarstarteditsengineanddrovethevehicleontothestreet.RogershelpedfoundLocalMotors.It’stheArizona-basedcompanybehindtheStrati.TwoweekslaterhisteamprintedasecondStratiandjustasfastatafairinNewYorkCity.JustinFishkinalocalMotorsofficialseestheStratiasawindowintothefuturE.TodaycarbuyersarelimitedintheirchoiceofavehiclE.TheycanorderonlywhatcarcompanieshavealreadydesigneD.Butinthefuturehesaysyoumaybeabletodesignyourowncaronlineandthengetitprintedtoorder.Manufacturingexpertssay3-Dprintinghasbeguntorevolutionizehowtheymakethings.Thetechnologyhasbeenaroundfordecades.Butthesemachinesusedtobesoexpensivethatonlylargecompaniescouldaffordthem.InthelastfewyearsthoughthathaschangeD.Manyofthemachinesarenowinexpensiveenoughforsmallcompanies—orevenindividuals—toown.SomelocallibrariesmakethemavailabletothepubliC.HighSchoolsarebeginningtousetheminclassrooms.Wideaccesstotheseprintersmeanspeoplecannowdesignandprintawidevarietyofnovelthings.Thecar’sprinterisaone-of-a-kinddevicE.Thetechnologybehindthe3-DprinterusedinChicagoisanexampleofadditivemanufacturing.Thisprocessbuildssolidobjectsslicebyslicefromthebottomup.StratimeanslayersinItalian.A.mechanicalarmmovesanozzlefromonesidetoanotherbackandforth.Asitmovesthenozzledepositsaliquid—oftenmeltedplasticormetalbutitcouldbefoodconcreteorevencells—thatquicklyhardensorbondstobecomesolidorsemi-soliD.Thiscreatesasinglethinlayer.OncealayeriscompletetheprinterstartsdepositingthenextonE.There’salotofinterestin3-DprintingintheautoindustrysaysSchroeder.Rightnowthetechnologyisparticularlyusefulforbuildingmodelsofcarsorcarparts.Tocompetewithcurrentautomanufacturersthe3-DprinterwouldhavetoincreaseinahurrySchroedersays.BycontrasthenotesaFordF-150pickuptruckrollsoffanassemblylineatarateofroughlyoneperminutE.ToprintasmanyStratiswouldrequiremanymoreprinters.Schroedersayshedoesn’tsee3-Dprintingsoontakingoverforsuchhigh-volumemanufacturing.Butheadds:Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthelongterm?ScientistsatOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryinTennesseedesignedthe3-DprinterusedinChicago.LonnieLovearesearchscientistatthelabledtheeffort.AdditivemanufacturingoftenisslowandexpensivE.ItalsomayproducematerialsthatareunreliableLovesays.Sofortwoyearshisteamsearchedforwaystomake3-Dprintingbetter.Theybuiltnewmachinesandtestedthemoverandover.Allofthatworkpaidoff:theirnewmachineisfastanduseslessexpensivematerialthanearlierprinters.Inadditionitprintsaplasticembeddedwithfibersofcarbontoproduceastrongermaterial.Thishelpsensurethematerialwon’tcrackorbreakunderpressurE.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefirstStratiisTRUE?A.ItwasborninacarfactoryinChicago.B.Itisapitythatithasnotrunonthestreetsofar.C.ManyseniorresearchengineersworkedonitincludingGregSchroeder.D.Allpartsofitwerenotmadebyusingatechnologycalled3-Dtechnology.56.Accordingtothepassagewhendid3-Dfirstappearintheworld?A.A.fewdecadesagoB.EarlyonSeptember13C.OnaSaturdaymorningearlierthisSeptember.D.AttheInternationalManufacturingTechnologyShowinChicago.57.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Largecompaniesarealwaysrichenoughtobuyexpensivethings.B.NowHighSchoolsarebeginningtouse3-Dprintersinclassrooms.C.Highpricesofnewproductscanstopthemfrombeingusedwidelyinthebeginning.D.Wideaccessto3-DprintershasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoordernovelthingsonlinE.58.WhatdoesthewordnozzleinParagraph7possiblyreferto?A.A.partofthe3-Dprinter.B.A.singlethinlayer.C.A.solidorsemi-solidobject.D.A.personwhooperatesthemachinE.59.WhydidLonnieLovemakeeffortstoimprove3-Dprintingwithhisteam?A.Becausehejustwasinterestedinmakingnewthings.B.BecausehejustwantedtobuildnewmachinesandtestthemC.BecauseadditivemanufacturingisalwaysslowbutinexpensivE.D.Becauseadditivemanufacturingmightproduceunreliablematerials.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.3-DPrintersAreComingB.3-DPrintersAreMakingCarsC.3-DPrintersAreBecomingCheaperD.3-DPrintersAreBecomingWell-Known

Alotofpeopleareafraidspiders—eventhesmallones.Butabigtarantula鸟蛛ismuchmoreterrifyingformany.NowscientistsinSriLankahavediscoveredahugespeciesoftarantulathat’saboutthesizeofaperson’sfacE.Thefirstpartofthespider’sscientificnamePoecilotheriarajaeicomesfromtheGreekwordsforspottedpoikilosandwildbeasttherion.ItsspeciesnamerajaeicomesfromalocalpoliceofficerwhohelpedtheteamthatdiscoveredthecreaturE.Poecilotheriarajaeihas8-inchlonglegsandunusualspotscoloredgraypinkandyellow.Althoughitisverybigistherearealreasontobeafraidofone?MaybE.Thistarantulahasenoughpoisonousfluidtokillmiceandsmallbirdsandsnakes—butitsbitewouldn’tcausethedeathofmosthumans.Poecilotheriarajaeiwasfirstseenin2009whenavillagerinSriLankafoundthebodyofamaleandbroughtittoRanilNanayakkaraco-founderofSriLanka’sBiodiversityEducationandResearchorganization.Anexaminationoftheawesomecreatureprovedthatitwasatypeoftarantulascientistshadn’tseenbeforE.SoNanayakkaracarefullylookedthroughtheSriLankanforeststotrytofindmoreofthespiders.It’sstilltooearlytoknowwhetherthisspeciesisendangereD.Butresearchersfearthatthetarantulas’naturalhabitatisslowlybeingdestroyeD.TheypreferoldtreesbutduetothewidespreadremovaloftreesthenumberhasdroppedNanayakkarasaidinaninterview.Tarantulashaveeightlegsandtwobodyparts.Theyaredifferentfrominsectswhichhaveonlysixlegsbutthreebodyparts.Tarantulashavehairybodiesandareusuallylargerthanothertypesofspiders.Somespeciesoftarantulascanliveupto25years.WhilePoecilotheriarajaeiisverybigthelargesttarantulaistheGoliathbird-eaterTheraphosablondi.FoundintherainforestsofSouthAmericaitslegscanbeupto10incheslong.Butdon’tworryifyoueverseeone:Itspoisonousfluidisn’treallydangeroustohumans.39.AccordingtothetextPoecilotheriarajaei_______.A.hasuniquespotsB.ismostlyyellowC.has10-inchlonglegsD.wasfirstseenbytheGreeks40.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytosurviveabitefromPoecilotheriarajaei?A.A.littlegirl.B.A.smallbirD.C.A.bigmousE.D.A.smallsnakE.41.ThenumberofPoecilotheriarajaeihasdroppedbecause_________.A.theglobalclimatehaschangedB.theyhavetoomanynaturalenemiesC.somepeoplearekillingthemillegallyD.moreandmoreforestsaredisappearing42.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.LifE.B.NaturE.C.SciencE.D.Business.

Thebiggestdangerfacingairlinesnowadaysmaynotbeaterroristwithagunbutthemanwithportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast16yearspilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference电磁干扰.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsnotprovedbutincreasinglyexpertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputersradioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTC.Aanorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation航空industryhassuggestedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduringcriticalstagesofflightparticularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurthercallingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currentlyrulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinespreventpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlandingmostareunwillingtocarryoutatotalbangiventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflight.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicessendoutradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.Butbecausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory.theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbE.dangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybefragiletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworryingthoughisthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stoolouD.12.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast16years?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamageto-theradiosystems.B.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputers.C.TheyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterferencE.D.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.13.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?A.BecauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplanE.B.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.C.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.14.Fewairlineswanttoperformatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause_______A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusedtotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon15.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.apossiblecauseofaircraftincidentsB.anewruleforallairlinesC.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflightD.thedisadvantagesofelectronicdevices

Aseverycomputerownerknowswhentheirmachinesrunacomplexprogramtheygetprettyhot.Infactcoolingtheprocessorscanbeexpensiveespeciallywhenyou'redealingwithhugebanksofcomputerservers.Butwhatifthatenergycouldheatprivatehomes?A.Dutchenergyfirmaimstodojustthat.DatacentersoflargeInternetfirmssuchasGoogleAppleMicrosoftandotherscontainthousandsofcomputerservers.AstheyprocessinformationtheygenerateenormousamountsofheatrequiringcoolingtowersthatdissipateitintotheatmospherE.ADutchfirmthinkspayingforelectricitytoruntheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.BoazLeupeCEOofthestart-upNerdalizesaysit’sactuallyquitesimplE.Wedon'tactuallyhavetobuildthedatacenterwhichsavesalotofcostsininfrastructureandwedon'thavethecoolingoverheadplusthatyouhavetheenvironmentalbenefitthatthekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclientstaskwithoutthecoolingoverheadsaysLeupE.Thecompanydevelopedwhatitcallsane-RadiatoracomputerserverthatalsoworksasanalternativeheatingsourcE.LeupesaysthatfiveDutchhomeownersareexperimentallyusingthemintheirhomes.Wereimbursetheelectricitytheserverusesandthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheothersideandinthatwayhomeownersactuallygetheatingforfreeandcomputerusersdon'thavetopayfortheoverheadofthedatacentersaysLeupE.Oneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperimentJanVissersaystheamountofheatproducedbye-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebytheserver’sprocessorssoitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourcE.Butheisreadytotryit.Ifitgivesgoodenoughwarmthyoucanuselessofyourexistingcentralheatingandthereisthechanceforahomeownertopaylessbills.Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorsgeneratetemperatureofupto55degreesCelsiusandcouldsaveupto$440inannualheatingcosts.43.WhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Itisexpensivetodealwithhugebanksofcomputerservers.B.ADutchenergyfirmattemptedtoheatprivatehomes.C.Computerserversgeneratelargequantitiesofheat.D.Thecoolingtowerisawasteofenergy.44.Theunderlinedphraseoverheadinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.dailycostB.fixtureC.foreheadD.method45.WhatisNOTtrueaboute-Radiatoraccordingtothepassage?A.ItisacomputerserverusedasanalternativeheatingsourcE.B.Ithasbeenlaunchedontothemarket.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itcansaveusers’money.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewKindofDataServersB.DataServersCouldHeatPrivateHomesC.HowtoHeatthePrivateHomeswithComputersD.AnAlternativeHeatingSource

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamybutthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronxoneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly以前homelesspeoplewhoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipmentwhichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheairreducingcarbonemissions碳排放whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladiaagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeoplE.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartnersECPwhichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_omECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthyenvironmentally环境方面cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalledtheGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeepingenergysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.BloombergNewYork'smayorplanstocreate165000affordablehousingunitsfor500000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildingsand40%ofthosearecausedbyhousing..Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopmentDHPDwhosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousingwillrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenverbutNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.25.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeoplE.B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.26.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.BetterpricesforhomelesspeoplE.27.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatA.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.Tointroducehealthyenvironmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.

StudentsarebeingforcedtotakeadditionalexamstogetintoleadinguniversitiesbecausegoodA-levelsdonotalwaysindicatethebrightestcandidates.SixthformersapplyingtocoursessuchasmedicineandlawarebeingaskedtositAmerican-styleaptitude智能testswhicharedesignedtoassess评价thinkingskillsamongfearsthattoomanyA-levelcandidatesaregettingtopgrades.LastyearalmostoneinsixstudentsapplyingtouniversitiessuchasOxfordandCambridgefromindependentschoolshadtositadditionalteststosecureaplacE.Headteacherscriticizedthemovewhichtheysaidwouldpilemorepressureonschoolsandstudents.ButuniversitiesinsistedthatthereformswereunavoidablebecauseA-levelexamswerenolongeranaccuratebarometer标准ofability.In198640percentofstudentsstartingatOxfordachievedstraightAsatA-level.MikeNicholsonitsadmissionsdirectorsaidthatthisyearalmosteverycandidateofferedaplacewouldgetperfectgrades.Itmeanttheuniversityhadtostageadditionalteststoidentifythemostablecandidates.TheabilitytoachievethreeA.gradesisnolongertheend-pointintheadmissionsprocesshesaiD.ThepotentialtoachievethreeA.gradeswillallowthemtoentertheraceforaplacE.Oxfordisnottheonlyuniversityturningtoaptitudetests.AtCambridgethenumberofstudentstakingtheuniversity'sThinkingSkillsAssessmentshotup26percenttomorethan3000.A.surveyof16830sixthformersapplyingtohighereducationfromprivateschoolslastyearshowedthat2860hadtositatleastoneexam.EarlierthisyeartheNationalFoundationforEducationalResearchrecommendedthatmostsixthformersshouldsitSATtests—astandardreasoningexamwidelyusedinAmericancolleges—tomakeiteasiertopickoutthebestcandidates.38.Whatistheattitudeofheadteacherstothereform?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.OpposeD.D.Neutral中立的39.WhichBritishuniversityfirststartedtouseaptitudeteststopickoutthebestcandidates?A.HarvarD.B.OxforD.C.CambridgE.D.Washington40.WhatcanweknowabouttheA-levelsystem?A.Itcanindicatethebrightestcandidates.B.Itwasdesignedtoassessstudents'thinkingabilities.C.Itislongeranaccuratewaytoassessstudents'abilities.D.ItwasrecommendedbytheNationalFoundationforEducationalResearch.41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThereformismorepopularinAmericancollegesthaninBritishones.B.ThereformwillbeappliedbyalluniversitiesinthefuturE.C.UniversitiesusedtodependontheA-levelsystemtochoosethebeststudents.D.PassingadditionaltestswillallowthestudenttoenterOxfordregardlessofwhetherheorshegetsAs.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetintoleadinguniversities.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheA-levelsystem.C.Differentwaystoidentifystudents'abilities.D.Universitiesusingextraexamstochoosestudents.

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflifemostlyforthebetter.Howeversocialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.AnexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollegE.Surveys调查onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobeveryorsomewhatoverly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriatE.Howevergreaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheiradultchildren.Inthecontext背景ofthisdiscussionitseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequentlywouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhanddoesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermorestudiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhomE.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelifetodayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnologyweliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.ThishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollegE.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.30.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication31.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub—point次要点C.Conclusion

Almostallofushavebeenthere:A.senseofuneasinessstrikesuswhenweseethebatteryrunninglowonthesmartphonE.Whiletoday’ssmartphonesenableustosurftheInternettakepicturesandplaymusictheirlimitedsometimesannoyinglyshortbatterylifehasstartedtomakepeoplefullofmemoriesofearlymodels.MyfavoritephoneofalltimewasasilverNokia6310ifromtheearly2000s.Itmaybeprimitivebytoday’sstandardsbutitcouldrunfor17daysonasinglechargewroteDailyMailcolumnistDavidDerbyshirE.Butscientistsspendnotimethinkingaboutthepast.Theyhavebuiltanaluminium铝batterywhichcouldbeacheapfast-chargingalternativetocurrentdesigns.Youcansqueezeandpracticallybenditinhalfwithoutbreakingthepacket.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanalkaline碱性的batteriesandmoresafethanlithium锂batteries–itwon’tcatchfireevenifyoudrillthroughitasHongjieDaiofStanfordUniversitytoldTheTelegraph.ThebatteryistheworkofateamledbyDai.AndthebestpartisthatithasarechargetimeofaroundoneminutE.Howeveratpresenttheonlyproblemisthatitproducesjusthalfthevoltage电压ofatypicallithiumbattery.ButDaiexplainedtheyweresettingaboutchangingthevoltageandenergydensity密度.Ourbatteryhaseverythingelseyou’ddreamthatabatteryshouldhavE.IseethisasanewbatteryinitsearlydayshetoldTheTelegraph.26.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthealuminiumbatteryhaveaccordingtothearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.527.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________________.A.thealuminiumbatterycatchesfireeasilyifdrilledB.thealuminiumbatterystillneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbewidelyusedC.thealuminiumbatteryislargerinsizethanalkalinebatteriesD.scientistsfinditarealchallengetochangethevoltageofthealuminiumbattery28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.A.newbatteryinitsearlydays.B.A.newtrendinthesmartphonemarket.C.TheannoyanceshortbatterylifecausesD.Theinventionofanewsmartphonebattery.29.Thelastparagraphinthepassageisprobablyfollowedbytheparagraphabouthowto__________.A.makethealuminiumbatterycheaperandmoreenvironmentally-friendlyB.lengthenthealuminiumbatterylifeC.increasethevoltageandenergydensityofthealuminiumbatteryD.chargethealuminiumbatteryfaster

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformationarepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformationwhystoreitinyourownpersonalmemoryyourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.InarecentstudyProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperimenttheygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Laterthesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagainsotheydidnottrytorememberit.InanotherexperimenttheresearchersgavepeoplefactstorememberandtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder文件夹.Surprisinglypeoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation位置betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternettheydonotremembertheinformation.Rathertheyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalledtransactivememory交互记忆.AccordingtoSparrowwearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Insteadcomputerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatispeoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdatE.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligentbutthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.26.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'saltitudeC.describehowtousetheInternE.D.explainhowtostoreinformation27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.28.Intransactivememorypeople______.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation29.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

Untiltheinventionofthesteamenginehumanstravelledtheearthonfoot.Theslowtravelmeantexplorersfrequentlyreturnedwithstoriesaboutdistantlands:someofthemwildtalessomehonestdescriptions.BarbaraKlionwhohasretiredknowswhatthat’like.AsawalkerwhohastouredAustraliaKenyaandChinaonfoothertripsarethemoderneditionofanancienttraditionforyears.Klionandherhusbandnow75and80yearsoldtravelledindependently.Walkersknowseeingtheworldonfootgivesthemarareexperience.Oftentravelersareattractedbylocalpeopleandcustoms.Theyalsogetabeautifulandlastingimpressionofthescenery.Walkingtourscanbedoneinone’sbackyardbutthereareseveraldestinationsaroundtheworldthatexposetravelerstothebestofnatureandcultureWhattolookfor?A.famousguidesaystheessentialofaqualitywalkaregreatscenerytolerableweathersuitablelevelofdifficultyandsomethinglikeecologyhistoryorculture.Thesemayseemlikeunclearinstructionsbutthefunofwalkingtoursisthatmanythingsaredeterminedbythetraveler.SomeonewhoappreciateshotclimateswildlifeandflatareascouldchooseawalkingtourinZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalPark.Travelerswhodon’tmindthecoldandenjoyadventurecouldhikePatagoniaanareaofsouthernArgentinaeastoftheAndes.Ingeneralindependenttravelerscandecidehowfartogoeachdaywhileguestsofatouragencyshouldexpecttowalkanaverageoffourtoeightmilesaday.AttheFordlandNationalParkforexamplethereareseveraleasy-to-difficulthikesgivingtravelersmanychoices.28.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeaqualitywalking?A.GreatsceneryB.TolerableweatherC.AhelpfulcompanionD.Suitablelevelofdifficulty29.Accordingtothepassagecomparedwithguestsofatouragencyindependenttravelers______.A.canwalkfartherB.havemorechoicesC.facemoredifficultiesD.spendless30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowalkingtours?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.WorriedD.Supportive31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____A.SeetheWorldonFootB.BarbaraKlionagreatTravelerC.WhattoLookforD.TheFunofWalking

Long-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemoryandevenanxiety.ThisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmicE.Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedaironthelungsandheartthisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.TheteamofLauraFonkenRandyNelsonfromtheOhioStateUniversityU.S.A.hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate微粒matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumanscausesswellinginmuchofthebodyandmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblemsandsomeotherdiseases.IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachdayfivedaysaweekoveraperiodof10monthsalmosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmicE.Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycarsfactoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretinyabout2.5micrometersindiameteroraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.Afteraperiodof10monthstheresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological神经的testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemoryandhigherlevelsofanxiety.Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.25.Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto.A.normalorgansB.lungsandheartC.mentalhealthD.bloodpressure26.Whatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudies?A.Theharmfuleffectonlearning.B.Theharmfuleffectonalltheorgans.C.Theharmfuleffectonlungsandheart.D.Theharmfuleffectonimprovingmemory.27.ThebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairarethoseEXCEPT.A.highbloodpressureproblemsB.makinghumanhairthinnerC.differentkindsofdiseasesD.swellinginmuchofthebody28.Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareas.A.arelikelytosufferfrommentalproblemsB.canmeasurethenegativeeffectonthemC.showlittleconcernforairpollutionD.canbeexposedtopollutedairlonger29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Long-timeExposuretoAirPollutionB.EvidenceandConcernofAirPollutionC.MeasurableEffectonHumanBrainD.MentalProblemsCausedbyAirPollution

ADDISABABAEthiopia—Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils化石—the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton骨骼unearthedinEthiopiain1974—willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStatesofficialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwicE.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapitalAddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.A.teamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHoustonTexasspentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tourwhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtodayisoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworldsaidJoelBartschdirectoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashingtonNewYorkDenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.LucyhernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscoveryispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3.5-foot-tallape-man猿人.29.WhatdothewordsareplicainParagraph2referto?A.A.paintingoftheskeleton.B.A.photographofLucyC.A.copyoftheskeleton.D.A.writtenrecordofLucy.30.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?A.Four.B.FivE.C.Six.D.Eleven.31.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?A.Anape-man.B.A.song.C.A.singer.D.A.camp.

Itiswidelybelievedthatrobotswillstar担任主角inhuman’sfuturelifE.Buthowsoonwillitbebeforerobotsbecomesointelligentthattheywillbeabletodothingssuchasteachinglanguagesorlookingafterpatientsinhospital?SomeexpertsbelievethiswillhappenwithintwentyyearswhileothersdisagreE.OneLondoncompanyUASUniversityAutomatedSystemshasalreadydevelopedmachinesthatcanbeusedashomehelpsforoldpeopleunabletolookafterthemselvesandthosewhoarelivingontheirownorinspecialhomes.Thesemachinescannowdosuchthingsascookingeggsandcleaningthefloorandthecompanysaysthatfuturemodelsstillacceptsimplevoiceinstructionsandcanbecontrolledbyabrainthatistheequivalent替代品ofthelatestIBMmicrocomputer.ThedirectorofUASMrHenryJeffriesbelievesthatinthenextfivetotenyearscompanieswillhavedevelopedevenmoresophisticated复杂的robotsforuseinindustry.Bythattimeitislikelythattheywillalsohavebeguntosellnewformsofthesemachinesintoordinaryhomes.Robotscoulddoawiderangeofhouseholdtaskssuchaspreparingmealswashingdishescleaningthehouseandsoon.Bythenthepriceofsuchmachinesmayhavecomedowntoaslittleas$1000.ButDrSandraLomaxwhohasdoneresearchintoartificialintelligenceatSussexUniversityandMITMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelieveswehavealongwaytogobeforewecandeveloptrulyintelligentmachines.Preparinganomelet煎蛋mayseemeasyenough.Butsupposeoneoftheeggshasgonebadeventhemostintelligentrobotwouldprobablystilluseit.Ifsomethingslightlyunusualneedsdoingsomethingthatrequiresevenalittleofordinaryhumanimaginationarobotisuseless.TheyneedprogrammingforeventhesimplestoftasksandarenotabletolearnfromexperiencE.AndteachingarobothowtorecognizeabadeggismoredifficultthanteachingittopreparetheomeletDrSandraLomaxsays.21.A.LondoncompanycalledUAShasalreadydevelopedamachinewhich________.A.canteachlanguagesandcareforthepatientsinhospitalB.canhelpoldpeopledocertainjobsinthehouseC.iscontrolledbymicrocomputerbrainD.canacceptsimplevoiceinstructions22.ThedirectorofUASbelievesthatinthenextfivetotenyearsnewformsofmachineswill________.A.beabletothinkwiththeirownbrainsanddoanythingwithimaginationB.costlessthan$1000C.beusedmoreinordinaryhomesthaninindustryD.domorehousework23.DrSandraLomaxthinksthat________.A.norobotwilleverbeabletoprepareanomeletB.arobotwillsoonbeabletodounusualhouseworkpeoplecan’tdoC.wecanprogramarobottolearnfromexperienceD.makinganomeletiseasierforarobotthanrecognizingabadegg

ThreeKingsDayinMexicoAmongthemostlooked-forward-toholidaysbychildrenisThreeKingsDay.ThiscelebrationtakesplaceonJanuary6.OnthisdaychildrenparentsandfriendsgettogetherintheeveningandhaveacupofhotchocolatewitharoscadereyesThreeKing’sBread.ThisisatypicalbreadthathastinypiecesoffruitorangeskincherriessugarontopandtinybabytoysinsidewhichsymbolizetheBabyJesus.Thisholidayhasareligiousbackground;howeveritisconsideredanationalholiday.SaintPatrick’sDayinIrelandOnthe17thofMarcheveryyearIrelandcelebratesaspecialdaycalledSaintPatrick’sDay.Peopledrawshamrocks三叶草ortheIrishflagontheirfacestolookcool.Therearealotoffloats花车goingthroughthestreetswithpeopleonthemplayingIrishmusicanddoingIrishdancing.LotsofpeopledressupforadayattheparadeorathomE.IntheeveningpeoplegotothepubtolistentoIrishmusicanddrinkGuinness.Thereisalsoahugefireworkdisplayontheriverwhichthousandsofpeoplegotowatch.SaintPatrick’sDayisagreatfestivalandpeoplethathaveneverseenitshouldgotoIrelandtoseeit.SemanaSanta:EasterCelebrationinSpainSemanaSantaiscelebratedalloverSpain.Yearsagoitwasjustareligiouscelebration.Womenandmenworeblackclothingthemenalwayswithablacktieandeverybodywasveryserious.Todayhowevermanypeoplewhoenjoyitalsothinkabouthavingfun.Duringthisweekreligiousimagesaredisplayedinthestreets.Theseimagesaremadeofgoldandsilver.Fortyorfiftymencarryeachimageontheirshouldersalwaysatnight.ManyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoSpainforSemanaSantaandenjoythiscelebration.45.WhichofthefollowingisbothTRUEofThreeKingsDayandSemanaSanta?A.BothofthefestivalshaveareligiousbackgrounD.B.BothofthefestivalstakeplaceinMexico.C.Peopleeatatypicalbreadonbothofthefestivals.D.Peoplewearspecialcostumesonbothofthefestivals.46.WhichdaydoestheSaintPatrick’sDayfallon?A.January6.B.March17.C.May10.D.October20.47.OnSaintPatrick’sDayyoucan______.A.haveacupofhotchocolateintheeveningB.makeaspecialbreadinthekitchenC.enjoyafireworkdisplayontheriverD.seemanyreligiousimagesinthestreet48.ManyyearsagoonSemanaSantapeoplehadto_______.A.singanddancebytheriverB.drawshamrocksontheirfacesC.wearblackclothesD.drinkalotofwine

It’sagainstthelawforthepolicetoattachaGPSunittoyourcarwithoutyourpermissionastheU.S.SupremeCourtsettledin2012.ButifthepoliceareinhotpursuitofabankrobberorotherescapingcriminalsthatthreatenpublicsafetyaGPStrackerisacceptablE.ButexactlyhowcanthepoliceGPStrackacarthatismovingfast?TheanswertothatquestioncomesfromStarChaseanewpolicetechnologybeingusedbyasmallbutgrowingnumberoflawenforcement强化agencies.Itallowsthepolicetofireglue-coveredGPSbullet-likeprojectiles发射体fromanairgunfixedintheirpolicecars.IftheGPStrackermakescontactwiththeescapingrobber’scarit’llsticknomatterhowfastthevehicleisgoing.Thatwaythepolicewillhaveaconstantreadonthecar’slocationandheading.Besidessimplyapprehending逮捕criminalsit’sbelievedthatthisnewtechnologycouldhelpsavelives.IfthepolicesuccessfullyfireaGPSunitataspeedingcriminaltheycanavoidahigh-riskchasE.Chasescanbeincrediblydangeroustoallinvolvedincludinginnocentbystandersandotherdrivers.OncetheGPSbulletconnectsthere’snoneedforthechaseanylonger.NowaGPS-loadedgunisn’tcheap.Policedepartmentsneedtopayabout$5000pervehicleforthetechnologyandindividualGPSbulletscostasmuchas$250each.ThatmaysoundexpensivebutrememberThealternativeisoftenthousandsofdollarsinpropertydamageandgreathumancostininjuryandlostlifE.AccordingtoStarChasetheirGPSbulletsystemhasanapprehensionrateof80%withoutanyreportofinjuryorpropertydamagE.Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreabouttheStarChasesystemPopularMechanicshasjustpublishedagoodarticleaboutit.There’salsoplentymoreinformationavailableatthecompany’swebsitE.32.WhentheGPSbulletstickstotheescapingrobber’scarthepolicecan________.A.knowthecar’sconditionB.ensuretherobber’ssafetyC.playafairgamewiththerobberD.knowthecar’spositionanddirection33.TheGPSbulletscouldhelpsavelivesmainlybecause________.A.thebulletswon’thurtpeopleB.theycanmaketherobber’scarstopC.thepolicecanstopthedangerouschaseD.theyhavemoreadvantagesthannormalbullets34.FromthetextwecanlearnthatGPSbullets__________.A.areusefulforthepoliceB.arewidelyusedinAmericaC.cancontroltherisingcrimerateD.canreplacethepoliceinthefuture35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.LifeB.NatureC.FashionD.Technology

Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Wellyoucan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.IfyoucanreadthatwritingyoucantellsomethingabouttheatmospherE.Withsomepracticeyoucanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknowsyoumightevendoaswellasmeteorologists气象学家.Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdata数据fromallovertheworlD.Thentheyputitintopowerfulhighspeedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantagebecausetheycantrack追踪weatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantagetoo.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.A.meteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoisture水汽isdoingintheatmospheresaysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmospherE.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeitbecauseit’sintheformofanunseeablegascalledwatervapor.Sometimesthetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewastervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation凝结andweseeithappenallthetimeforexamplewhenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses冷凝droplets小滴comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatter分散light.A.cloudisseen.WatchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocomE.ChangesincloudsshowchangesintheatmospherE.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certaincloudsfollowingeachotherinordercansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself.32.Accordingtothepassageanordinarypersonmightreadtheweatherforecastaswellasmeteorologists_________.A.withsomesimplepracticelookingupattheskyB.withthehelpofthehigh-speedcomputersC.throughcomplex复杂的instrumentsD.byvisitingaweatherstation33.Meteorologistscanmaketheirweatherforecast.A.byusinginformationoftheappearanceofthecloudsonlyB.bycollectingdatafrompartsoftheworldC.bycollectingandanalyzing分析thedataD.bywatchingthesky34.Accordingtothepassageyouradvantageinweatherforecastisthat.A.youhaveahigh-speedcomputerB.youobservetheskyandgetyourdatadirectlyC.youhavemoreinstrumentsathomeD.youcantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry35.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto.A.trainourselvesasmeteorologistsB.beanassistanttoameteorologistC.forecasttheweatherbyourselvesD.broadcasttheweatherforecast

TheStreisandEffectWhenBarbraStreisanddiscoveredin2003thataphotographofherCaliforniabeachhousewasamong12000photosontheInternetaspartofacollectionbyphotographerKennethAdelmanshedidwhatanyfamouspersonwoulddo:hithimwitha$50millionlawsuit.ButintryingtoholdbacktheimagesshecausedadifferentoutcomE.Herlegalactionsledtoalmosthalfamillionpeoplevisitingthewebsiteviewingandcopyingthephotoswithinamonth.EversincethentheeffectoflettingpublicknowsomethingyouaretryingtokeepsecrethasbeencalledtheStreisandeffect.TheproblemforanyonetryingtosuppressinformationisthattheInternetistheworld’sbiggestandmostefficientcopyingmachinE.PutadocumentontoaconnectedmachineanditwillspreaD.Sowhenyouwanttobefamousyoucan’tbutifyoufindyourselfinthespotlightandwanttoeraseyourselfyoucannot.ThereisnoshortageofexamplesoftheStreisandeffect.Nine-year-oldMarthaPaynecreatedasimpleblogpostingthemealsherschoolserveD.Shetookaphotoofwhatwasbarelyafillingmealbyanyone’sstandards.WiththephotoshefilledacommentNowDadunderstandswhyIamhungrywhenIgethomE.ThethingdidnotgotoofaruntilthelocalauthoritybannedlittleMarthafromdoingthatagain.MarthapostedasupposedlyfinalpostcalledGoodbyeexplainingeverything.Oncethemediafoundthisoutthingswentfrombadtoworsefortheauthority.Nowthebloghasmorethan9.5millionpageviews.MarthahasevenexpandedherblogbyincludingpicturesofschoolmealstakenbyotherkidsfromallovertheworldlikeGermanyandJapan.Wecanfindsimilarexamplesthroughouthistorytobefrank.ManhasexperiencedtheStreisandeffecteversincethebirthofmasscommunication.Whydoesitexist?Everytimeyouaretoldnottoseewhat’sinthesecretshinyboxwrappedingiftpaperyou’regoingtodoeverythinginyourpowertodoexactlythat!Justrealizingthatknowingsomethingaboutsomeoneisharmfultotheirstatuswewillwanttoknowthatpieceofinformation.ThisisexactlythehumannaturE.Thisiswhatlawyersandauthoritiesshouldbefamiliarwith.Unfortunatelyafewofthemfailtograspit.33.TheunderlinedwordsuppressinParagraph2probablymeans________.A.giveawayB.lookintoC.coverupD.searchfor34.WhatspeededupthespreadofMartha’sstory?A.Parents’complaints.B.Theauthority’sorder.C.Thephotosofotherkids.D.Supportingfromtheschool.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TherootofStreisandeffect.B.TheinfluenceofStreisandeffect.C.People’sreactiontoStreisandeffect.D.HistoricalexamplesofStreisandeffect.

NoteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspacE.TheamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifferencenotaneconomiconE.Knowingyourownpsychological心理的spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoicesincludingforexamplethenumberofbedroomsinthehomE.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedroomsthechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormorethatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmericaforexampletheytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.ThisisveryrareintheworlD.Inmanyothercountriesthebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.OthershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobedalonE.Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasonstheysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressures.Itisalmostimpossiblehowevertocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.44.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means______.A.NotwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspaceB.TherequirementsoflivingspacearenotalwaysthesameC.TheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspaceD.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinlargeroomsatbirth.B.Economicsituationdecidesone'samountofspaceneeds.C.PeopleinvariouscountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspacE.D.KnowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantasitaffectsyourfuturE.46.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.AmericanWayofLivingB.PsychologicalSpaceC.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountriesD.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure

PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.YourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaroundputtingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbeD.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures特点●weighsonly500grams●includeslong-lastingbatteries●comeswitha5-yearguarantee●rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally最初soldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROLØactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.Øgivesyouadailyweatherforecast.Øremindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.Øsetsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.BesidesyourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformationclickhere.25.WithhelpfromaMr.Hyoucan_______.A.stopusingbatteriesB.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhomeC.rememberyourteacher’sinstructionsD.finishyourhomeworkontime26.IfyoubuyaPENGOWATCHCONTROLnowyoucansave_______.A.＄99B.＄100C.＄200D.＄19927.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.OnanoticeboardB.InacompanybrochurE.C.OnateenagewebsiteD.Inacollegenewspaper.

Itisthelargestandmostdetailedever3Dmapoftheuniverse宇宙-andajourneybackintime11billionyears.ScientistshavestudiedthebrightestobjectsintheskytocomeupwiththeimageoftheuniversetheyhaveevermadE.Expertssaidlookingattheimagewassimilartolookingatthemoonthroughtheclouds.ButbecausethelighttookalongtimetoreachEarthitisalsoawindowbackto11billionyearsagowhengalaxies星系werefirstcomingtogetherandforminglargeclusters.EarliersuchimageshadusedgalaxiestomaptheuniverseandwereonlyabletogosevenbillionyearsbackintimE.Themapcouldfindtheanswertothepuzzlesofhowtheuniverseexpandedandmaygivecluestothenatureofdarkenergy.ScientistsfromtheSloanDigitalSurveystudied14000quasars类星体poweredbyblackholes.AsthelightfromthequasarscomestowardsEarthitlightsupcloudsofintergalactichydrogen星系间氢气gasthatabsorb吸收itascertainwavelengths波长.Thisleadstoaredimagewhichisbrokendownbycolors-redindicatesareaswheremoregashasgotthroughwhileblueareashaveletlessgasthrough.Thisirregular不规则的patternofquasarlightisknownastheLyman-alphaforest.HerewearelookingatintergalactichydrogengaswhichblockslightsaidphysicistAnzeSlosar.It'slikelookingatthemoonthroughclouds----youcanseetheshapesofthecloudsbythemoonlightthattheyblock.ShealsocomparedittoanicesamplefromAntarctica—byexaminingpiecesofityoucanworkoutwhathappenedinthepast.Anzesaidthatthetelescopetheyusedwouldinthefutureallowthemtobeabletomeasurehowfasttheuniversewasexpanding11billionyearsagowithanaccuracyofacoupleofpercent.33.Howdidscientistsworkoutthe3Dmapoftheuniverse?A.Byexaminingthedarkholeinthesky.B.Bylookingatthemoonthroughtheclouds.C.Byanalyzingthebrightestthingsinthesky.D.Bycomparingthedifferencesofsamplesof11billionyearsago.34.TheunderlinedwordclustersinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.cloudsB.groupsC.glassesD.maps35.Whatistheadvantageofthepresent3Dmapoftheuniverse?A.Ithelpstoseetheshapesofthecloudsmoreclearly.B.ItiseasytojudgehowmuchgasgetsthroughthecloudsC.IthelpstostudytheuniversemoreaccuratelyfurtherbackintimE.D.IthelpspeopletofindthelocationsofdifferentcontinentsonEarth.

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalkbutcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlyingbuttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsfrombirdstochimpanzeesbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?DishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvivE.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexampleabirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator猎食动物getsclosetoitsnesttheploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthehurtadultleavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbirdthescrubjayburiesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.SotheygobacklaterunburythefoodandburyitagainsomewhereelsE.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Insteadtheygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeouttheiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzeesorchimpscanalsobesneaky.Afterafightthelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshandtoothechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherwaystoo.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylovesuchasbananasitisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.ButsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfooD.Thatwayotherchimpsdon'thearthemandtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfooD.AschildrenmanyofuslearnthesayingYoucan'tfoolMotherNaturE.Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusthereither.32.A.ploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured33.ByChimpanzeesorchimpscanalsobesneakyparagraph5theauthormeans_______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shanD.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?

Althoughhurricaneseasondoesn'tbeginuntilJune1aPacificstormhasalreadystruck.ElSalvadorwhichwasruinedbyaCaribbeanstormin1995washitbyHurricaneAdrianonFriday.ThisisthefirstPacific-bornhurricanetoeverreachLandinthisCentralAmericancountry.Some14000peopleleftfromthewesterncoastofElSalvador.Thestormweakenedasitcrossedlandheadingeast.Heavyrainscreateddeadlyfloodingproblemsinthehurricane'swakE.AdrianisthefirstPacificstormoftheseason.Itreportedmaximum最大的continuouswindsof75milesperhourtheminimumstrengthofahurricanE.A.Category3hurricaneAdrianalsocauseddamageandfloodinginHonduras.ItisexpectedtobreakupbeforereachingtheCaribbeanSeaontheeasterncoastofCentralAmericA.HurricaneseasontypicallybeginsonJune1standlaststhroughNovember30.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationNOAAhaspredicted预告seventoninehurricanesforthe2005season.ItisdifficulttomakeanykindofanexactpredictionofhowmanyofthesewillstrikelandNOAAadministratorConradLautenbachersaid.HepredictstwotothreehurricaneswillstriketheU.S.thisseason.LastyearsixofninehurricanesreachedCategory3strengthorhigher.FourofthosehitFloridawithinasix-weekperioD.AltogetherHurricanesCharleyFrancesIvanandJeannecausedmorethan$40billionindamageintheSunshineStatE.Thisyear'sforecastisbasedonoceantemperatures.Warmertemperaturesproducemoretropicalstormswhichcanthenturnintohurricanes.TheissuereallythisyearistheunusuallywarmseasurfacetemperaturesintheAtlanticsaidFrankLeporeoftheNationalHurricaneCenter.28.Whichofthefollowingisthe2005firsthurricane?A.Charley.B.Adrian.C.Jeanne.D.Ivan29.Howmanycountriesstruckbythehurricanearementionedinthetext?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Five.D.Three30.Wecaninferthatwarmeroceantemperatures.A.havenothingtodowiththehurricaneB.causelesshurricaneC.aremorelikelytocausethehurricanesD.doalotofdamagetotheareasalongthecoast31.Thepassageimplies暗示that.A.hurricaneseasoncomesearlythisyearB.everyhurricaneformedinoceanscouldcausegreatdamagetothelandC.hurricaneoftencomesinwinterandspringD.tropicalstormismoreseverethanhurricane

Scientistshavefoundthatshoppingdailycanhelponelivelonger.Theresearchwasdoneon1850elderlypeoplewhowerelivingaloneathomE.Theywereaskedhowoftentheywentshoppingwithchoicesfromnevertoeveryday.Nearlyhalfofthemneverorseldomshoppedduringtheweekandaroundoneinfourshoppedbetweentwoandfourtimesaweek.A.further17%shoppedeverydayandtherestshoppedjustonceaweek.Almosttwothirdsofthemwereundertheageof75.Justoverhalfweremen.Thosewhowentshoppingmorethanonceaweekweremenandbetweentheagesof65and70.Theywerealsosmokersanddrinkerswhohadbetterhealthtookexerciseverydayandhadalotoffriends.Thosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedlessoften.Thosewhoshoppeddailywere27%lesslikelytodiewithmendailyshoppers28%lesslikelytodieandwomenshoppers23%lesslikelytodiE.TheresearcherssaidthatshoppingcouldbeagoodmethodforgoodhealthtobeginwithbutsuggestedthatshoppingitselfmayimprovehealthbyhavingagoodsupplyoffoodtokeephealthymealsforexamplE.Shoppingamongtheelderlymaynotalwaysbeaboutbuyingthingsbutaboutlookingforfriendsortakingexercisewhichiseasiertodothanmoreformalexercisethatusuallyrequiresinterestandenergy.Thefindingsdispeltheideathatgoodhealthonlydependsonphysicalactivity;takingpartinsocialactivitiesinlaterlifemayalsobegoodforbetterhealth.DavidOliveraprofessoratCityUniversityLondonsaidThefindingsmadesensE.Whattheresearchershaveshownisthatcontinuingtoshopisgoodforhappinessandgoodhealth.25.Thestudywasmadeby________.A.comparinglikesanddislikesoftheelderlyB.examiningtheshoppinghabitsofoldpeopleC.lookingathowoftenelderlypeoplewentoutD.collectinginformationaboutshoppers26.Comparedwithwomendailyshoppersmenshoppers________.A.seldomgoshoppingwithouttheirfriendsB.usuallygointotheshopwithoutbuyingthingsC.aremorelikelytolivelongerD.areeasiertobecomehappy27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theelderlywhogiveupsmokingwillenjoybuyingthings.B.OldpeopleshouldgooutshoppinginsteadoftakingexercisE.C.Shoppingwillmaketheelderlylovetothink.D.Shoppingcanhelpoldpeopleavoidloneliness.28.TheunderlinedworddispelinParagraph6canbereplacedby________.A.putoffB.coverupC.pickupD.throwaway29.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Inaresearchreport.B.InafashionmagazinE.C.Inastorybook.D.InashoppingguidE.

Howdopeopletraditionallymanufacture制造things?Theyusuallystartwithasheetofmetalwoodorothermaterialandcutdrill钻andshaveittocreateadesiredshapE.Sometimestheyuseamold模具madeofmetalorsandpourliquidplasticormetalintoitandletitcooltocreateasolidpart.Nowacompletelydifferentmethodisgainingpopularity.OnOct.92013LondonScienceMuseumkickedoffitsnewexhibition3-D:PrintingtheFuturewithover6003-Dprintedobjectsondisplayincludingspaceprobes探测器toydollsandevenhumanorgans–basicallyanyproductyoucanthinkofreportedLiveSciencE.YoumightfindithardtobelievethatanobjectcanactuallybeprintedoutlikeapicturE.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitworks.Justasatraditionalprintersprays喷洒inkontopaperlinebylinemodern3-DprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayerfromthebottomtothetopgraduallybuildingupashapE.Insteadofinkthematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplasticresin树脂andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris–fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair–thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbE.AndobjectsalwayscomeoutinonepiecesparingyouthetroubleofputtingdifferentpartstogetherafterwarD.Forexample10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20000200000yuanwhilenowitcostsonlyabout￡1000accordingtotheBBC.Infact3-Dprintershavebeenaroundforsometimebutuntilrecentlytheyhadn’tbeenverypopularsincefewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Lastyearthoughsawabigdecreaseinthepriceof3-Dprinters.Howeveras3-Dprintingtechnologybecomesmorecommonplaceitmaytriggercertainproblems.Oneofthemispiracy盗版.Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemakerorprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils餐具onyourpersonal3-Dprinterwhowillvisitaretail零售的storeagain?anexperton3-DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrighteningtheworld’sfirst3-DprintedgunwassuccessfullyfiredintheUSinMayofthisyearwhichmeansthat3-Dprintingcouldpotentiallygivemorepeopleaccesstoweapons.64.Accordingtothearticleinthefuture3-Dprintingtechnologywillprobably______.A.changethewaypeoplemakeproductsB.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylivesascomputersC.forbidmanycountriestomakepurchasesofweaponsD.taketheplaceofnormalprintersandsavelotsofenergy65.Whatwasthebigeventthathappenedinthe3-Dprintingindustrylastyear?A.Over6003-Dprintedobjectswereondisplayinanexhibition.B.3-Dprintingtechnologycametobeusedinvariousfields.C.Theworld’sfirst3-DprintedgunwassuccessfullymadE.D.The3-Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward3-Dprintingtechnology?A.AmuseD.B.ObjectivE.C.SupportivE.D.NegativE.

OncetwophoenixbirdsflewoverasmallvillageinHunanprovincE.ThevillagewassobeautifulthatthebirdsneverwantedtoleavE.ThislegendwasrecitedtomeduringmyvisittoFenghuangaddingamythical神秘的touchtothisancienttown.Fenghuangisasnapshotofidyllic田园诗般villagelifeinruralChinA.SetalongsidethebanksoftheTuojiangRiver.Fenghuangisfullofsmallwinding蜿蜒的alleysandsurroundedbylushgreenhills.Havingtraveleddirectlyfromthebustling喧嚣的cityofChangshaFenghuangwasabreathoffreshair.WhenIvisitedFenghuangitwasJuly.MyfriendandIexcitedlyexploredwalkingalongtheancientcitywallandcrossingthebeautifuloldbridges.DespitethecrowdsoftouristsitseemedasiflifeinthiscornerofChinahadnotchangedforcenturies.PeoplewereveryrelaxeD.Theywereneverbotheredbythehotweathernorbythetouristswalkingeatingandplayingoutdoors.Onourfirsteveningweboughtspicycoldnoodlesfromastreetvendorandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.WestayedinasmallhotelsimilartomanyofthetraditionalbuildingsinthevillagE.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts桩子overthebanksoftheriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofexcitedtouriststravelinginsmallboatsdownstream.EveninmoderntimestherivercontinuestobethelifeofthevillagE.Wesawpeoplebusyatworkcatchingfishorferrying摆渡touristsforsightseeing.Youngchildrenplayedinshallowwatersandfamilieswashedtheirclothesandutensils厨具.AftertwodaysexploringthevillageIcouldempathizewiththelegendofthephoenix.Iwasreluctant不情愿toleavE.24.Theauthormentionsthelegendofthephoenixbirdsinthefirstparagraph_.A.toshowherdeeploveinChinesecultureB.tointroducethetopicofhertriptothetownofFenghuangC.toexplainhowthetownofFenghuanggotitsnameD.todescribethebeautifulsceneryofthetownofFenghuang25.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofthetownofFenghuangarementionedinthearticle?A.populationB.geographyC.architectureD.weatherandclimateE.foodculturef.livinghabitsg.festivalactivitiesA.acdegB.bcdefC.cdefgD.abcde26.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthorfoundhertriptothetownofFenghuang_A.boringB.relaxingC.quiteanadventureD.awasteoftimeandmoney27.Theunderlinedwordempathizeinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_A.understandandsharethefeelingsofsomeoneelseB.stronglydisagreewithsomethingC.paycloseattentiontosomethingD.understandtheimportanceofsomething

Creativeconservationist环保者AsherJayisadesignerartistwriterandactivistwhoistryingtosavetheworld’smostthreatenedwildlifewithanunusualweapon:Art.Todayweneedeveryone’sinvolvementnotjustcoreconservationistssaysJay.Peoplewithnopreviousinterestinconservationtuneintomymessagesbecausetheyengagewithmyworkaesthetically.Itstartsasaninterestinartforart’ssakeandendswithmakinglifestylechanges.TheNewYork-basedartisthasbecomeavisualvoiceforarangeofenvironmentalcauses.InAfricascreensaversglowwithJay’sgraphicsofaPoachedrhinohorndrippingwithblooD.Jay’scartoonsofelephantskilledfortheirtuskshavebeenshowninNewYork’sTimesSquarewildotherworkshavespreadworldwideonsocialmediA.Therightimagecanovercomelanguageandculturalbarriersconnectingwithpeopleonanon-verbalemotionallevelshesays.Itallstartswithmakinganemotionalimpressionononeperson.OnlythenwillsomeonechangehabitsspeakoutordonatE.InrecentyearsmuchofJay’sbestknownworkhasfocusedontheillegalivorytradE.In2012shecreatedasilkscreenprintshowingastarkimageofanelephant’sheadsilhouettedinblackdrippingwithredbloodandaccentedbyatuskdecoratedwithimagesofelephants’families.Everytuskcostsalifesaidaccompanyingtext.Stoppoaching.Iwantedtovisualizethescaleandbrutalityofthecrisisandusearttotellthebloodivorystoryshesays.Everyyear35000elephantsareslaughtered;that’soneevery15minutes.Two-thirdsofAfrica’selephantshavebeenkilledfortusksinthelast35years.Ifthiscontinuesexpertspredictelephantsinthewildwillbeextinctinlessthantenyears.MuchofJay’sworkaroundpoachingaimssimplytocorrectawidespreadmisunderstanding.Manypeoplethinkanelephant’stuskorarhino’shornsimplyfallsofflikelosingatooth.Mygoalshesaysistomakethemunderstandthatelephantsdiepainfuldeathsbecausetheyarealiveandconsciousaspoacherscutouttheirtusks.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpoachedinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.BrokenoptionallyB.IncidentallydecayedC.TakenillegallyD.Repairedcarelessly64.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeoplecareaboutwildanimalsnow.B.Wildanimalswillbeextinctinlessthantenyears.C.Jaywantspeopletostopbuyingivoryproducts.D.Jay’sworksshowthepainofelephantsthatarepoacheD.65.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Anartist’sanimalworkaimstostopanimalslaughter.B.TheriskofextinctionforwildanimalsinJay’sworks.C.A.newwaytostopillegaltradedesignedbyanartist.D.Howpeoplehuntandabusewildanimals.66.WhatdoesJaysayabouttheeffectofart?A.Itisavisualvoiceforanimalprotection.B.Itneedswordstoillustrateitsmeaning.C.ItcanhelpmoremoneytobedonatedtopeopleinneeD.D.ItmakesanemotionalimpressiononpeoplE.

Thepoachingorillegalkillingofrhinos犀牛inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbeforE.TheWorldWildlifeFundorWWFsaysabout20000rhinosliveinSouthAfricA.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworlD.EdnaMolewaSouthAfrica’senvironmentalissuesministersaysDuring2014wearesadtosaythis1215rhinoswerekilleD.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1004in2013andindeedveryworrying.Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns犀牛角.ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpowerwhichdrivespoachersatallcostsmadformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhairfingernailsandtoenails.MsMolewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyearanincreasefromtheyearbeforE.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffectivE.MsMolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyearMolewasaiD.JoShawtherhinoprogrammanagerattheWWFsaidWe’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth.Ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTradE.12.Whatdoweknowaboutrhinos?A.HalfoftherhinosliveinSouthAfricA.B.Lessthan1000rhinoswerekilledin2013.C.Thekillingreachedthehighestpointin2014.D.Thereareonly20000rhinosleftintheworlD.13.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?A.Togetmorekeratin.B.ToprotectthefarmlanD.C.Tousethemfordecoration.D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns.14.JoShawthinksthat_________.A.manycriminalgroupsarewellorganizedB.newlawsareneededtopunishthekillersC.rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperationD.conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.B.NoonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuturE.C.Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear.D.RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries.

Bythetimewefinishedherring鲱鱼coveredthebottomoftheboatasdeepasmycalves腿肚子.Forthefirsttimeindaysmyfatherseemedhappyasaherringchoker捕鲱鱼的人.ThenhelookedatthewesternskyandhissmilefadeD.ThestormsweresweepingoutofCanadahardandfast.Noonecouldpredicttheirarrival.Allfishermenfearedthem.We’regoingbackmyfathersaiD.Hepulledthecordandstartedthemotor.Wewereonlytwomilesoutbuttheshorelinelookedtomeasfarawayasthemoon.Overthedistanthillsblackcloudsrantowarduslikewildhorses.Wemadeitonlyhalfwayhomebeforewemetthestorm.Thewindcamefirst.Itliftedthelakeinwhitecaps.Theweightoftheherringmadeusridelowinthewaterandthewavesbrokeoverourbow.MyfatherstruggledtoholdusoncoursE.I’dputonmyraincoatbutIhadnolifejacket.Thentherainfellsohardwecouldn’tseethelanD.Theboatwasfillingwithwater.IwasscaredbutIsawmyfathersittingstraightholdingtheboatsteadyintothewindandIfelthopeful.Hedidn’tlookhurtatall.Iwasstartingtothinkweweregoingtomakeit.That’swhenthemotordieD.Myfatherpulledthecordhardbutthemotorwouldn’tcatch.WewouldgodowninnotimE.Grabanoar浆hecriedabovethewinD.Healwayscarriedtwooarsforjustsuchamoment.WebegantopullharD.MyfathergruntedfrompainoreffortIcouldn’ttell.Hedughisoarintotheviolentlakeandbowedintothewindagain.WithallmystrengthIpulledonmyownoar.Thewindpushedhardagainstus.WsseemedtobefightingtheangerofthewholelakE.IwastireD.MyarmsfeltheavyandonfirE.Ididn’tknowhowmuchlongerIcouldpushthatoarthroughthewater.AsifheheardmythinkingmyfathercalledtomeIneedyouKarl.Onlyalittlelonger.SoIkeptrowing.JustwhenIthoughtIhadnomorestrengthIheardit.ThesoundofwavesbreakingagainsttheshorE.Wemovedintotheshelterofoursmallcoveandrodetheswellstowardthelanding.Mymotherrushedthroughtheraintogreetus.I’vebeensoworriedshesaiD.Shehuggedmeandthenmyfather.Nothingtoworryaboutheassuredher.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.Youdidwellson.Howdoyoufeel?TiredasIwasImanagedasmilE.Ifeellikeaherringchoker.39.Theauthor’sfatherdecidedtogobackbecause______.A.themotordidn’tworkwellB.theycouldn’tcatchmoreherringsC.thestormwouldarriveatanytimeD.itwastoocoldforthemtostayanylonger40.Theauthorcreatedapictureof______withtheunderlinedsentenceinParA.8.A.ararechanceB.aviolentstruggleC.anexcitingtripD.anamazingexperience41.AccordingtothepassagewhatwasthemainreasonKarlkeptrowingeventhoughhewasverytired?A.Hedidnotwanttoloseallthefish.B.HeknewthestormwasabouttoenD.C.HeknewhismotherwaswaitingonshorE.D.Hedidnotwanttodisappointhisfather.42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagetheauthorfelt______afterarrivinghomesafE.A.hewerearealmanB.heneededhisfather’spraiseC.heshouldn’thavegoneouttothelakeD.hewouldbeaherringchokerwhenhegrewup

WhatIsanE-TicketRide?AnE-ticketrideisanespeciallythrillingamusementparkridE.Thetermnowcanrefertoanythingextraordinary.WhatdistinguishesthisfromanyotherrideisthelevelofdetailtechnologyandentertainmentvaluE.From1955-1982theDisneylandthemeparkinAnaheimCaliforniasoldindividualrideticketswithadmissiontothepark.In1972simpleridesliketheKingArthurCarouseltookA-ticketswhileAliceInWonderlandwasB-tickets.C.andD-ticketrideswereabitmoreadvancedincludingPeterPan’sFlightandFlighttotheMoon.Thebiggestbestandnewestridesintheparkwerereservedforthe85centE-ticket.Inthe1970sthislistincludedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandtheHauntedMansion.OneinterestingthingabouttheticketsisthatDisneyofficialsconsistentlyreferredtothemascouponswhileguestsinsistedtheyshouldbecalledtickets.In1982thetickets—orcoupons—werephasedoutoftheDisneylandworldastheparkintroducedapay-one-priceadmission.AsareplacementofsortsfortheticketingsystemDisneyintroducedtheFASTPASSforsomeoftherides.GenerallytheFASTPASSisusedonthemostpopularrides.RumorsoftencirculatetosuggestthatDisneylandisplanningtostopusingthissysteminfavorofVIPticketsoutragingsomefans.From1997-2004theWaltDisneyWorldResortinFloridaofferedanexperiencecalledE.-rideNights.Thispopularalthoughcostlyextraallowedticket-holdingvisitorstostayintheparkthreehoursafterclosingandridesomeofthemostpopularattractions.TodayalthoughtheticketsnolongerofficiallyexistDisneyfansstillclassifyridesbytheirticketstatus.Inthe2007announcementofexpansionstotheCaliforniaAdventureParkatleasttwonewE-ticketattractionswereannouncedtheLittleMermaidrideandatest-trackracingridebasedonthePixarmovieCars.Recentcriticismsofthere-openedFindingNemoSubmarineVoyagesuggestthatsomefansthinktheridehasbeendowngradedtoaD-ticketfromitsformerglory.InpopularculturethephrasehasbeenusedtorefertoanextraordinaryexperiencE.AmericanastronautSallyRidefamouslyreferredtoridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperiencE.Thephrasehasappearedinseveralmovies.FansoftheDisneyparkshavealsoproducedaride-basedfanmagazinecalledTheETicketsince1986.AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmissionitisstillconsistentlypopularasapopularphrasE.WhatIsanE-TicketRide?OutlinesSupportingDetails1______ofE-TicketRide●ItisathrillingamusementparkridE.●It2______fromanyotherrideinthelevelofdetailtechnologyandentertainmentvaluE.3______ofridetickets●From1955-1982ABC.andD-ticketrides4______upintheDisneylandthemepark.●FASTPASSwasintroducedtoDisneyto5______fortheticketingsystem.●From1997-2004peoplecouldgo6______E-rideNightsintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinFloridA.●DisneyofficialsreferredtothemascouponsallthetimE.●In2007atleasttwonewE-ticketattractionswereannouncedto7______totheCaliforniaAdventurePark.Presentsituation●Inpopularculturethetermcanrefertoextraordinary8______.●AmericanastronautSallyRide9______ridingthespaceshuttleasanE-ticketexperiencE.●AlthoughthetermnolongerappliestotheDisneymethodofrideadmissionit10______consistentlypopularasapopularphrasE.

Sincethe1970sscientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain­computerinterfaceBCItechnologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.RecentlytworesearchersJoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanneSwitzerlanddemonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.InthelaboratoryTavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthanD.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord脊髓tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomovE.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.Tavellasays.Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp头皮andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millantheteamleadersaysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communicationandcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatientssoastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.AndtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftimE.32.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A.helpthedisabledtorecoverB.controlaperson'sthoughtsC.helptoupdatecomputersystemsD.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers33.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.BymovinghishanD.B.ByusinghisminD.C.Bycontrollinghismuscles.D.BytalkingtothemachinE.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairB.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairD.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledB.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuriesC.SwitzerlandtheBCIResearchCenterD.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?Yesthatisright:goingtobathroom.ZerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallengE.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.A.secondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!Whenthedeedwasdonetheastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebagremovedthebagdroppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematterandputthewholethingsealedintoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW.RethkeanengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystemsdevelopedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes---withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravityofcoursE.Forinstanceithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronautmaleorfemaledefecates排便inabagandurinates排尿inahosE.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledandyesaftercarefulfiltrationusedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.WaterisalwaysindemandinspacE.A.vacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoiletwherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystoragE.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoiletitisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.28.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas_______intoamajorchallengE.A.eatingB.takingbathsC.sleepingD.answeringnature’scall29.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.B.SolidwastewascompressedandstoredonboarD.C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.30.Toensuretheuserremainsseatedthetoiletcomesequippedwith_______A.aplasticbagB.astickystripC.awidehoseD.athighbar31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts’urineisrecycled?A.Therecycledwatertastesbetter.B.WaterislimitedonthespaceshuttlE.C.ItisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycleD.D.SpacescienceincludesrecyclingurinE.

Inthelast30yearstheMake-A-WishFoundationhasgrantednearly300000wishesworldwidetochildrenbattlinglife-threateningillnessesthrowinglightonworldsdarkenedbydiseasesandbringinghopetochildrenandtheirfamilies.Withaforeword序byMake-A-WishcofounderFrankShankwitzOnceUponAwishsharesthewishesandstoriesofeightchildren.Thesefamiliesgenerouslyinviteusintotheirworldsallowingustobecomepartoftheirdarkestmomentstheirunimaginablerealitiestheirgreatesthopesdeepestfearsandunbelievablesuccesses.ExperiencethestoryofKatelynalittlegirlbecomingamedicalmarvel奇迹afterlightingalltheoddsstackedagainstherandmakingitherlife-longgoaltoraise$3millionforSt.JudeHospital;readaboutawheelchair-boundboyGarrettgivingthegiftofmobilitytodisabledCambodianmenandwomen;cheerforalittleboyDakotawhocollectsmillionsofpennieseachyeartohelpothersfightthediseaseheoncefought.Becomeinspiredandforever-changedbythegenerosityhopecourageandoptimismofthesechildrenandtheirfamiliesandexperiencethepoweroftwowords-Iwish.OnceUponA.Wishisacelebrationofhoperevealinghowwishes-come-truecanbecomemotivatorsandcherishedgiftsthatwilllastalifetimE.Price:$9.99Wheretodownload:AvailableontheiPhoneiPadiPodtouchandMaC.Category:Biographies&MemoirsPublished:Mar052013Publisher:BenBellaBooksInC.Seller:ThePerseusBooksGroupLLCPrintLength:352PagesLanguage:English33.WecanlearnthattheMake-A-WishFoundation____.A.wassetupintheearly1990sB.wassetuptohelppoorpeopleallovertheworldC.mainlyoffersfreetreatmenttoseverelysickchildrenD.aimsathelpingseverelysickchildrenfulfilltheirwishes34.WhatisOnceUponA.Wishmainlyabout?A.Wishesandstoriesofeightchildren.B.ThehistoryoftheMake-A-WishFoundation.C.Somechildren'sexperiencesofhelpingothers.D.FrankShankwitz'spersonalexperienceswithsomechildren.35.Dakotaspendsthemoneyhecollectsinhelping____.A.tosetupSt.JudeHospitalB.peopleinfectedwithAIDSC.disabledCambodiansmovearoundD.thosewhoarefightingthesamediseaseasheoncehad

Scientistshaveknownfordecadesthathavingmeasles麻疹suppresseskids’immunesystemsforseveralweeksormonthsleavingthemill-equippedtofightoffpneumoniabronchitisandotherinfections.Nowateamofresearchershassuggestedthatthemeaslesvirusmayalsoleavealonger-lastingsortofimmune-amnesiathatmakesitharderforpeopletostaveoffotherillnessesfortwoyearsormorE.Thatre-emphasizestheimportanceofvaccination疫苗saidbiologistMichaelMinaleadauthorofapaperthatwaspublishedinthejournalScience.Theremaybealong-lastingimpactthatyoucan’tundoifyourchildgetsmeasleshesaiD.Ihopethisstudycanimpressuponpeoplethedangermeaslesposes.TheresearchersusedwhatMinacalledanunconventionalapproachtosearchforthelong-lastingimmunesystemeffects.PreviousworkinmonkeyssuggestedthatmonkeyswiththediseaselostwhitebloodcellstheirbodieshadtrainedtofightoffotherillnessesleavingthemmorelikelytobeinfecteD.Totestifasimilarthingmayoccurinhumansthegroupminedhistoricaldatatofindouttherelationshipbetweenmeaslesincidence发病率anddeathsfromotherinfectiousdiseases.TheyturnedtodatafromEnglandandWales—developednationswherediseaselevelsaregenerallylowallowingaless-confusedviewofmeasles’effects.StudyingmeaslesincidenceanddeathsfrominfectiousdiseasebothbeforeandaftertheintroductionofthemeaslesvaccineintheU.K.inthe1960sMinaandtheteamsawasortofshadoweffectwheredeathsfromavarietyofnon-measlesinfectiousdiseasescloselytrackedmeaslesincidencE.Themoremeaslesinapopulationthemoredeathsfromotherillnessesinthe28-monthperiodthatfolloweD.Reallyitdidn’tmatterwhatagegroupwhatdecadeorwhatcountrysaidMinA.Theyallshowedconsistentresultswhatwe’resuggestinghappensoverthelongtermisthatyourimmunesystemworksfinebutithasforgottenwhatitpreviouslylearneD.Someresearcherswhowerenotinvolvedintheworkquestionedwhetherthereductionsindeathsasmeaslescasesdeclinedmayhavehadmoretodowithimprovingnutritionandsmallerfamilysizethanwithprolongedimmunesuppression.Othersthoughtthepaper’sopinionofyears-longsuppressionwasseeminglyreasonablebutsaidtheycouldnotcommentonthemathematicalmodelsthegroupuseD.ToknowforcertainwhatwasbehindtheeffectthegroupsawMinaagreedscientistswouldneedtolookatimmunecellsandobservetheirbehavior.Hesaidhewouldliketopushtheworkinamoretraditionaldirection:backintothelaboratory.62.WhydidMinacalltheirresearchmethodanunconventionalapproach?A.TheirresearchwasbasedonthehistoricaldatA.B.Theirresearchcomparedmonkeyswithhumans.C.Theyonlypaidattentiontodevelopednations.D.Theydiscoveredasortofshadoweffect.63.AccordingtoMinawhatisthesignificanceoftheirresearch?A.Theywarnedpeoplethatmeaslescanresultinotherinfectiousdiseases.B.Theycarriedouttheresearchonmeaslesinanunconventionalapproach.C.Theyshowedhowdangerousmeaslesisandtheimportanceofvaccination.D.Theyfoundoutthediseaselevelsaregenerallylowindevelopednations..64.TheunderlinedphrasestaveoffinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.keepawayB.survivefromC.searchforD.turndown65.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MeasleshasbeentheoriginofotherdiseasesanddeathsB.NewresearchconductedintomeasleshasbeenwidelyquestionedC.Studypointstoyears-longimmunesystemmisfortunesfrommeaslesD.Damagecausedbymeaslestotheimmunesystemcouldlastseveralweeks

IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki赫尔辛基duringthedaytakinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildingswhiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams有轨电车youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolors:whiteandbluE.TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquareyouwillhearseabirdsscreaming.WhenyoutakethetramsuddenlyandunexpectedlyyouarefacedwithacalmshiningblueseA.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Insteadtheywalkalongtheroadspolitelylettingotherpeopleby.AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhousesparkstheatreschurchesshopsrestaurantsandpeopleinthestreetsyoumayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront滨水区ofthecityaftersunsetyoucouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilenceinterruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.HoweverinsomewayHelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEuropE.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalacethemodernartmuseumandallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.32.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolorsmainlybecauseofthecolorsofits________.A.oldbuildingsboatsandtheseaB.parksseabirdsand19thcenturybuildingsC.tramsseabirdsand19thcenturybuildingsD.thewaterfrontandtrams33.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo________.A.bybusB.bywaterC.bywalkingD.bytram34.The19thcenturybuildingsthewhiteGlassPalacepopularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthatHelsinkiis_________.A.bothexcellentandpeacefulB.bothquietandtraditionalC.bothbeautifulandfashionableD.bothhistoricalandmodern35.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.A.ahistorytextbookB.atravelmagazineC.thenewspaperD.ageographytextbook

Greatwhitesharks!Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inrealitythesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.FormanyyearspeoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.Butthankstoconservation保护effortsgreatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?WhenyoufishtoomanyofthemyoustarttolosebalanceintheenvironmentsayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.AsthebiggestkillersharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffishsealsandothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolargE.Inspiteoftheirimportancegreatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins鳍.Thenin1997theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.AfterwardsthenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincreasE.Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging加标签tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhitE.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharinE.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCodMassachusetts.SincethenthousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsitE.Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischerthefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.28.Theunderlinedpartmakesmanypeople’shairstandonendinParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.A.worriesmanypeopleB.boresmanypeopleC.frightensmanypeopleD.interestsmanypeople29.Thelawpassedin1997______.A.seemedveryhelpfulB.letscientistsdownC.neededtobechangedD.madepeoplelikegreatwhites30.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimalsB.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitorsC.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquicklyD.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introduceanexperimentresultB.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCHC.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingoutD.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomeback

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterallyouprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhataterritoryis?A.territoryisanareathatananimalusuallythemaleclaims声称asitsown.OnlyheandhisfamilyarewelcometherE.NootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcomE.YourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcomE.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyouyoumightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifsoyouhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.A.birddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytimeespeciallyatnesting筑巢season.Soheisscreamingallthetimewhetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssonganditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.60.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofgreetingC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofwarning61.Whatisabird’sterritoryA.A.placewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepteD.B.A.placewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoicE.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.62.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.BecausetheywanttofindoutsidersarounD.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.63.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylifE.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.

TEACHDISADVANTAGEDCHILDRENINQUITOINECUADORTeachinniceandbeautifulEcuador厄瓜多尔!Thegovernmentschoolweworkwithhasabout200pupilsagedfrom5to14yearsolD.Thechildrencomefrommanydifferenteconomicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Someofthechildrenaresupportedbytheupper-classemployersoftheirparents;otherscannotattendschooleverydayastheysellsomethinginthestreetsforpartsoftheweek.Thisschoolreallyneedsvolunteersandyou’llbegreatlyappreciateD.You’llworkwithdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbenefitgreatlyfromyourhelp!YouwillbeabletoteachEnglishandmanyothersubjects—ITsportsmusicartdramaanythingyouhaveagoodknowledgein!Pleaseletusknowifyouhaveaspecialinterestandwewilldoourbesttotailor-make定制yourproject!SUMMARYFACTFILEPrice:From￡775excludingflightsDuration:From2weeksto6monthssubjecttovisarequirementsStartDates:Allyearround—youchooseyourstartandfinishdatesRequirements:Atleastaged17noqualificationsnecessarybutyou’llhavetobeenthusiastiC.You’llneedtoknowalittleSpanishtodothisprojectbutifyouhavenoknowledgeofSpanishatallyoucancombineyourprojectwith1-weekintensive强化的SpanishcourseinQuitobeforestartingyourproject.WAHTYOU’LLGAINFROMDOINGTHISPROJECT:•Anexcitingnever-to-be-forgottenadventureinthefascinatingcultureofEcuador•Thegreatsatisfactionofhelpingdisadvantagedchildrenandadultsandknowingthatyoumadeadifferencetothem•Newskillsmoreconfidenceagreaterunderstandingofadifferentcultureinvaluablepersonalandprofessionaldevelopment•AnentryonyourCVthatmakesyoustandheadandshouldersaboveothersinthejobmarket•Andbestofall...anunforgettableexperience!51.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesthepupilsinQuito?A.Theyareallweakatlearning.B.Theyarealldisabledchildren.C.Theyareallfromrichfamilies.D.Theyareallfrompoorfamilies.52.A.membertobeadmittedintotheprojectshould________.A.knowEnglishandSpanishwellB.havecollegecertificatesC.beover17withenthusiasmD.affordaholidayofoneyear53.Thispassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof________.A.callinginsomevoluntaryteachersB.tellingthereaderswheretocampC.providinginformationonthejobmarketD.introducinghowtojoinatailor-madeprofession

AccordingtotheUSgovernmentwindfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunatelythewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorwayhowevercouldhelpputthemanywhere.TheprojectcalledHywindistheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine涡轮发电机.Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton2.3-megawattturbineHywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingsparatechnologyHywind’screatortheNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydrohasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelsparwhichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurfacewillbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.IfallgoesaccordingtotheplantheturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.ToproduceelectricityonalargescaleacommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoesbutit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavierthewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothatthecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbineonewhosegearbox变速箱sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades.Hywindisatestrunbutthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatseathewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshorewhereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromlandwhichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatchesonitwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.1.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof_________.A..thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloorB..thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawaterC..thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawindD..thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface2.Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingsparanewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting_________.A..ontheseafloorB..onthespartopC..atsealevelD..behindtheblades3.Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan_________.A..solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmillsB..makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbinesC..settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblemsD..explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea