This is a true story of a mother’s sacrifice (牺牲) in an earthquakE. When the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. Her pose was somehow strange- she knelt (跪) on the ground like a person who was worshiping (祷告)；her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. However, the cold and stiff body told them that she had passed away for surE. The rescuers left this house and were going to search the next collapsed (倒塌的) building. For some reason, the team leader was driven by a strange force to go back to the ruined housE. Again, he knelt down to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, “A.child! There is a child!” The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made great sacrifice in order to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. A doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “ If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Everybody that read the message crieD. 53. Why did the young woman kneel on the ground? A. To protect herself from the earthquakE. B. To show respect for GoD. C. To ask God for help. D. To protect her baby. 54. After reading the text message, everyone felt quite ______. A. shocked B. excited C. moved D. afraid 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To prove that a cat has nine lives. B. To show the power of a mother’s lovE. C. To express his thanks to the rescuers. D. To give advice on how to rescue others.

OnedayMr.Arnoldwasteachingalessonandthingsweregoingasnormallyasever.Hewasexplainingthestoryofhumanbeingtohispupils.Hetoldthemthatinthebeginningmenwerenomads游牧;theyneverstayedinthesameplaceforverylong.InsteadtheywouldtravelabouthereandthereinsearchoffoodwhereveritwastobefounD.AndwhenthefoodranouttheywouldmoveoffsomewhereelsE.Hetaughtthemabouttheinventionoffarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasanimportantdiscoverybecausebylearningtocultivate耕作thelandandcareforanimalsmankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadily.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplaceandthismadeiteasiertosetabouttasksthatwouldtakealongwhiletofinishlikebuildingtownscitiesandallthatwereinthem.AllthechildrenwerelisteningattractedbythisstoryuntilLucyjumpedup:AndifthatwassoimportantandimprovedeverythingsomuchwhyarewenomadsalloveragainMr.Arnold?Mr.Arnolddidn’tknowwhattosay.Lucywasaveryclevergirl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsinahousesoshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads;sowhatdidshemean?WehaveallbecomenomadsagaincontinuedLucyTheotherdayoutsidethecitytheywerecuttingtheforestdown.A.whileagoafishermantoldmehowtheyfish.It’sthesamewitheveryone:whenthere’snomoreforestlefttheforestersgoelsewhereandwhenthefishrunoutthefishermenmoveon.That’swhatthenomadsdidisn’tit?Theteachernoddedthoughtfully.ReallyLucywasright.Mankindhadturnedintonomads.InsteadoflookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeepsupplyingourneedswekeptdevelopingituntilthelandwasbarE.Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace!Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycoulddotoshowhowtobemorecivilized文明的.ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT-shirtwithamessagethatsaidIamnotanomad!Andfromthenontheysetaboutshowingthatindeedtheywerenot.Everytimetheyknewtheyneededsomethingtheymadesurethattheywouldgetitusingcareandcontrol.IftheyneededwoodorpapertheywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkinD.Theyorderedtheirfishfromfishfarmsmakingsurethatthefishtheyreceivedwerenottooyoungandtoosmall.Theyonlyusedanimalsthatwerewellcaredforandbroughtuponfarms.Andsofromtheirlittletownthosechildrenmanagedtogiveupbeingnomadsagainjustasprehistoricmenhaddonesomanythousandsofyearsago.69.Whywouldearlyhumanstravelaboutinthebeginning?A.Toexperiencedifferentlifestyles.B.Togosightseeingindifferentplaces.C.Tofindwhattheycouldtofeedthemselves.D.Todomoreexercisetobuildthemselvesup.70.FromParagraph2wecanknowthat_______________.A.peoplegottiredoflivinginthesameplaceB.peoplegraduallygotusedtolivingincitiesC.peoplespentalongtimeinlearningtokeepanimalsD.peopletendedtosettledownafterlearningfarmingandkeepinganimals71.TheteacherthoughtLucy’sargumentwas______A.reasonableB.unbelievableC.puzzlingD.shocking72.WhichofthefollowingagreeswiththemessageIamnotanomadParagraph7?A.PeopleeatyoungfishforitsdelicioustastE.B.PeopleuserecycledmaterialsasmuchaspossiblE.C.Fishermenmoveelsewherewhenthereisnofishleft.D.Forestersleavetheplacewherethereisnowoodleft.73.Thewritertriestomakeusbelievethat______.A.mankindhasbeenprogressingmainlythroughtravelingaboutB.it’sunwiseformankindtousethelandinanuncontrolledwayC.it’squitegoodforstudentstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofmankindD.teachersshouldencouragestudentstovoicetheirownopinionsbravely

Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave刮脸quicklyandcuthimself.WhenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirtsohehadtofindanotheronE.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing熨soheironedit.Whilehewasironingittherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter表.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwassaidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylatesohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetownamanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisofficeapolicemanhappenedtobestandingtherE.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirtandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanteD.WhenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfourhisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjoB.51.Harryhad__________.A.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday52.PutthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassagE.A.ThemanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercamE.B.Harryironedhisshirt.C.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.D.Therewasaknockatthedoor.E.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.abcdeB.badceC.bacdeD.cbdae53.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.54.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause__________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi55.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause__________.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawoman

PattiPagethetop-sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssolddiedonJanuary2nd2013whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost-warerA.TakeherTennesseeWaltzforexampleitsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit成功.BorninClaremoreOklahomaasmalltownnearTulsaPageoncedreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoherperforming15-minuteprogramonherown.Atage20Pagewasdiscoveredbybig-bandleaderJackRaelwhogaveuphisjobtobecomehermanager.ThenextyearshesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandenjoyedherfirsthitrecordsoon.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding:WithMyEyesWideOpenI’mDreamingandOldCapeCod.HerlasthitwasHushHushSweetCharlotterecordedfortheBetteDavismovieofthesamenamE.AndthentherewasDoggieintheWindow.Thecreativetunewasahugehitbutwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics歌词thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950sPattiPagemaderegularappearancesonavarietyoftelevisionshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogramTheBigRecord.ThefollowingyearPageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseriesThePattiPageShow.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcenturymostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildrenaChristmasrecordandanewbestofcollection.BesidesmusicPattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco-starredwiththeOscar-winningBurtLancasterinElmerGantryandalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplayAnnieGetYourGun.41.AccordingtothepassagePattiPage______.A.wantedtobeasingerasachildB.wasborninasmalltownin1927C.wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD.startedherworkasaTVprogramhostess42.Accordingtothepassagewhichoneofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized批评?A.OldCapeCodB.HushHushSweetCharlotteC.DoggieintheWindowD.WithMyEyesWideOpenI’mDreaming43.TheTennesseeWaltzismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________.A.PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB.PattiPagehadtalentsforsingingC.PattiPage’ssongsarepleasanttohearD.PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs44.WecanknowfromthepassagethatPattiPage______.A.gottoknowJackRaelin1945B.leftMercuryRecordsattheageof35C.appearedinThePattiPageShowin1957D.wroteallsongsforchildreninherlatelife45.Itisinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB.PattiPage’sgiftformusicbegantobeshowninherchildhoodC.PattiPage’sgreatsuccesswasbecauseofherluckandothers’helpD.PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoanactress

Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorningafterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoonassoonastheyoungmancomesbackthesupperisready.Ofcourseheneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leavinghetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.ThewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbeforE.AndtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbeD.NowtheyoungmangotintotroublE.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoosE.Thewomanhadasigh叹息andgavehimashoepattern鞋样andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelphefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.ThemanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoosE.Whenhewastryingonapairsuddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.ThemanwassurprisedandaskedWhat’sthematteryoungman?I’msorryI’velefttheshoepatternathome!61._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.Nobody62.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies63.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband

FourYear-OldBoyBecomesQueenElizabeth’sPenPalLondonEngland:A.four-year-oldboyhasbecomepenpalswithBritain’sQueenElizabeth.TomStancombestartedexchangingletterswiththequeenafterhesetfreeaballooncarryinghisnameandaddressataschoolpartyanditlandedinthegroundsofWindsorCastlE.Thequeenspotted发现theballoonandaskedherpersonalassistantAngelaKellytowritealetterforher.Shewrote:ThequeenwasdelightedtofindthatyourballoonhadtraveledallthewaytothegardensatWindsorCastlE.TomwhoproudlyputtheletteronhiswallwrotebacktosaythathisgreatgreatgrandfathertheartistPetrusJohannesArundzenhadbeencommissioned受委托tocopyDutchmastersondisplayatWindsorCastleandBuckinghamPalacE.AngelaatoncerepliedthatshewouldcontacttheRoyalCollectiontofindoutwhathadhappenedtotheartworks.ShekeptherwordandtwoweekslaterwrotetoTomtotellhimwhathadhappenedtotheetchingsexplainingtheynowformpartoftheprintcollectioninthePrintLibrary.AngelathenaskedafavorofTomwriting:WouldyoubeabletoaskyourMummyandDaddyformeiftheyknowanythingmoreaboutyourgreatgreatgrandfather.RoyalCollectionwouldlovetoknowmoreabouthim.AlongwithhisparentsTomwrotebacktofillinallthegapsaboutPetrusJohannesArundzen.AlthoughTom’sparentsdon’tthinktherewillbeanymorelettersexchangedbetweenthepairtheyweretouchedthatshehadtakentimetocontactthem.Tom’sfathersaid:Idon’texpectwe’llgoanotheronebutIthinkit’sincredible难以置信的theybotheredreplyingatall.64.WhatisWindsorCastle?A.A.playinggarden.B.Thequeen’shomE.C.A.postofficE.D.A.rosegarden.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordetchingsmean?A.Photos.B.Paintings.C.Postcards.D.Cartoons.66.Howdoesthequeenknowtheboy?A.BychancE.B.Byexchangingletters.C.Bylettinggotheballoon.D.Bythequeen’ssecretary.67.Tom’sparents___________.A.feelverymuchshockedaboutthelettersandrefusetoanswerthemB.trytodealwiththefriendshipnaturallybutrefusetodoanythingaboutitC.don’ttakethematterveryseriouslybutsomehowfeelgoodatheartD.don’tthinkthisfriendshipwilllastlongbutstilllookforwardtonewletters

AjoblessmanappliedforthepositionofofficeboyatMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.YouareemployedhesaiD.Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillinaswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.ThemanrepliedButIdon’thaveacomputerneitherane-mail.I’msorrysaidtheHRmanager.Ifyoudon’thaveane-mailthatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejoB.Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohourshesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimesandreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.ThemanrealizedthathecansurviveinthiswayandstartedtogoeverydayearlierandreturnlatE.Thushismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortlyheboughtacartthenatruckandthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.FiveyearslaterthemanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurancE.Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcludedthebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.ThemanrepliedIdon’thaveane-mail.ThebrokeransweredcuriouslyYoudon’thaveane-mailandyethavesucceededtobuildanempirE.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?ThemanthoughtforawhileandrepliedYesI’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!【小题1】Whycan’tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A.Becausehewaslazy.B.Becausehedidn’tpassthetest.C.Becausehedidn’thaveane-mail.D.Becausehedidn’thaveacomputer.【小题2】Theunderlinedwordtriplecanbereplacedby______.A.becomelargeB.become3timesC.increasequicklyD.decreasequickly【小题3】AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworlD.B.Themandidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.D.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.【小题4】Themancanbedescribedas_______.A.helpfulandconsiderateB.positiveandgenerousC.smartandhardworkingD.stubbornandunselfish【小题5】Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Nopainsnogains.

Sheisacutequietgirl.Asadaughtershehasnosecretsfromhermotherwhoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysteriousnotsoopenasbefore:whatifshefallsinlovewhichistooearlyforagirlofheragE.Afterallsheisreachingthedangerousstage.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’sminD.OneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmatesandwouldreturnlatE.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreedandshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbeforE.Themotherwaitedtillnineandheruneasiness不安gottheupperhandoverher.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand---therewasherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.WhenthegirlcameinthemotherwaswatchingTVpretendingnothinghadhappeneD.MumI’mback.Yeah.SorrytobelatE.Stillsittingup?YesOhthatWho’sthatboy?Thedaughterwasstunned发愣foramoment.Ah.It’smymonitor.HegavemealiftonhiswayhomE.MumI’mgoingtobedAllright.Gotosleepearly.Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosometidyingshefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Afterafewminutes’hesitationshefinallyopenedittotheentryofthenightbeforE.Itread:Mumitwaslovethatmadeyouaskbutitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediarythemotherfellinthought.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionsabouttheboy.B.Whatthegirldidrecentlyworriedhermother.C.Themotherwaseagertoreadherdaughter’diarythenextday.D.Thegirl’diarywasalwaysunlockeD.64.Fromthediarywecanseethegirl_____________.A.thankedhermotherforaskingher.B.thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuch.C.thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskedher.D.thoughtunderstandingisbetterthansimplelovE.65.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould_______.A.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandhowtheyfeel.B.notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildren.C.TalkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlylovE.D.Keepsilentabouttheirchildren’sprivacy.66.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.Mother’sTrueLovE.B.EarlyLoveBetweenStudents.C.ToAskorNottoAsk.D.DangerousAgE.

AnAmericanmanwhoreceivedthenation’sfirstfullfacetransplanthasmarriedafellowburnsvictimatthesitewherehewasinjureD.DallasWiens27marriedJamieNash29ataTexaschurchwhereasevereelectricalaccidentdestroyedhisfaceandeyesightin2008ashewasmakingrepairstoawindowreportsTheDallasMorningNews.Thecouplemetin2011atParklandMemorialHospitalinFortWorthwhileparticipatinginasupportgroupforburnsvictims.WienshadspentmonthsinthehospitalafterhisaccidentatRidgleaBaptistChurchinwhichhisheadtouchedahigh-voltagepowerlinE.Doctorsthereskillfullymadeafeaturelessfaceforhimthatqualifiedhimtoreceiveafull-facetransplantinaBostonhospital.Wienshasalreadyundergonemorethan30surgeriestorestorefunctionandformtohisfacE.Nashreceivedburnsto70percentofherbodyinacartrashin2010aftertextingwhiledriving.Sheworeapinkgownfortheceremonythatexposedthescarringonherbackandarms.Boththebrideandgroomhavebeenmarriedbeforeandhavethreechildrenaged56and10betweenthem.ThingshappenedthatIdidn’tthinkevercouldbepossibleformeandyoumadethempossibleNashsaidduringtheceremony.YougavemehopeandyougavemetenderlovethatIwillalwaystreasurE.ThegroomDallasWiensbecamethefirstinthenationtoreceiveafull-facetransplantaftera2008powerlineaccident.ThecouplemadetheirwayfortheweddingaisletoBrunoMars’JusttheWayYouArE.IthinktheirconfidenceintheirhealingprocessandgettingbetterjustmadethemaperfectmatchsaidEthanGlogeraweddingguestandmemberoftheadministrativestaffinParkland’sburnunit.56.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordrestoreinthe3rdparagraph?A.UseB.ImproveC.TakeD.Recover57.HowdidDallasWiensgetdisabled?A.Whenhedidcleaningtoawindow.B.Whenhetouchedsomethingdangerous.C.WhenhehadhisfacetransplanteD.D.Whenhetookpartinanactivity.58.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.WiensgotajobinRidgleaBaptistChurch.B.ThechurchpaidforWien’shospitalbills.C.Wienssufferedalotfromhisinjury.D.BostonhospitalisthebestoneinAmericA.59.WhenadisasterhappenedtoNash________.A.shewasattendingaceremony.B.shewastakingchildrentoschoolC.shewasdistractedbecauseoftextingD.shewasdrivingcarefullyontheway

Asicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend--adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogcompanionMrGibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-oldwhobreathesthroughatubemostofthetimE.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisvilleusestheslideorevenridesherbikE.Alidawasdiagnosed诊断withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancyNEHIwhenshewasjusteightmonthsolD.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworldandcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilter过滤oxygenthroughextralayers膜ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathE.ForAlidaandherparentsitmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.AsparentstheywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurvivedespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetimE.ThecouplefoundoutaboutservicedogsfromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlidA.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodle—aretrievercrossedwithapoodle-dogMrGibbs.Now--thankstotrainerAshleighKinsley—AlidaandMrGibbslovenothingmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlida’slifesaver.63.WhatisMrGibbs?A.A.petdog.B.A.policeman.C.A.doctor.D.A.firefighter.64.WhendidthedoctorknowAliciacaughtthedisease?A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.C.BeforeshewasoneyearolD.D.WhenshewasthreeyearsolD.65.Theunderlinedpartthecoupleinparagraph3refersto________.A.Alida’sclassmatesB.Alida’sparentsC.Alida’sdoctorsD.Alida’spets66.HowdidAliciakeepalive?A.Bytrainingherdog.B.Bystayingwithherparents.C.Byplayingwithherfellows.D.BybreathingthroughatubE.

BarackObamawasbornonAugust41961inHonoluluHawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenyawhichisacountryinAfricA.HisparentsAnnandBarackmetwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfatheryoungBarackwentbythenicknameBarry.In1979afterhefinishedhighschoolBarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngelesCaliforniA.TherehestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricannameBarack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.AftercollegehemovedtoChicagoIllinoiswhereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttimE.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.AtworkhemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridgeMassachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.AfterhewasdonewithschoolBarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichellE.Heworkedasalawyerdevotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote投票.HemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportantandhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifferencE.61.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.A.HawaiiB.CaliforniaC.IllinoisD.Kenya62.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichellE.②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.A.④②⑤③①B.④③②⑤①C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③63.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.B.BymakingadifferencetopeoplE.C.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.D.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.64.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?A.HumorousB.PoliteC.BraveD.Kind-hearted

AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillagE.Onedayshehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler'sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtothehead头目forwhatshewasdoingandtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoul灵魂ifhispicturewastaken.SheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtimE.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomethingbuthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylongerthetravelerthenlethimspeak.WithasmilehesaidThechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens镜头cap!46.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplayingB.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera47.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehandB.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn'ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst48.Thetravelerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing49.Whentheheadsmiledit'sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravelerdidn'tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravelertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravelerdidn'tlethimspeak

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanicbuthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.HehasgoodheartbutalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjoB.Onedayhegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewedhesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.JimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahanD.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecartheoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservicE.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneedandhehadtorushforaninterview.ThentheoldmansaidWellIcouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.PleasE.Iinsist.JimmyagreeD.UponarrivalJimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeintervieweD.Jimmystillhadsomegrease油腻物onhimafterthecarrepairbuthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyonetheapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.FinallyhisnamewascalleD.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.RockingthechairbackandforthheaskedDoyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?Jimmy’sheartsank.WiththewayIlooknowhowcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurpriseitwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.SorryIhadtokeepyouwaitingbutIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheofficE.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjoB.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.A.friend’scarhadaflattyreB.awildmanwaspushingacarC.aterribleaccidenthappenedD.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD.HewasthankfultoJimmy59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude

.ElizabethhadgreattroubleinfindingaschooltoattenD.Nomedicalschoolwouldacceptawomanstudent.Soshestudiedbyherselfatfirst.ShewashelpedbyafewdoctorswhodidbelievethatwomenshouldhavethesamechancetoworkasmendiD.In1847sheaskedtobeacceptedatasmallmedicalschoolinNewYork.Largelyasajoketheschoolacceptedher.Theteachersandstudentswereallmen.TheywaitedforElizabethtomakeafoolonherselfandthengoaway.ButElizabethfeltshecouldlearnanythingamancouldlearn.Andsheprovedit.Noonelaughedather.ThejokesstoppeD.Butnoneofthetown-peoplewouldspeaktoher.TheythoughtshewaswrongtostudymedicinE.AsastudentElizabethhelpedtreatsickpoorpeopleduringhersummerholidays.Shefoundoutthatshehadmuchmoretolearnasshetriedtohelpthem.ImustlearnmorE.ShesaiD.Thereissomuchworktobedoneamongthesick.SomehowImustgetotherwomentohelpme!Thatautumnshereturnedtoschool.ElizabethBlackwellbecameadoctorin1849.ShewasthefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestobecomeadoctor.60AtfirstitseemedthatitwasimpossibleforElizabethtofindaschooltoattendbecause___________.A.therewasnomedicalschoolsinherhometowninthosedaysB.ElizabethwantedtoteachherselfmedicineathomeC.A.fewdoctorshelpedhertostudymedicineD.Mostpeopleofherdaydidn'tthinkthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancetoworkasmendid61.A.smallmedicalschoolinNewYorkacceptedElizabethbecause___________.A.sheaskedtobeacceptedmanytimesB.shewasgoodattellingfunnyjokesC.theschooldidn'ttakethematterseriouslyD.theteachersandstudentswantedtohaveatry62Elizabethbegantohelptreatsickpoorpeople___________.A.assoonasshegraduatedfromthemedicalschoolB.whenshewasstillamedicalstudentatthatschoolC.whentheweatherwasveryhotinthesummerD.asshefoundoutthatshehadmuchmoretolearn63.Choosethebesttitleforthepassagefromthefollowing.A.TheFirstWomenDoctorintheUSA.B.ElizabethbecameaDoctorafteryearsofHardWork.C.Elizabeth-PioneerintheStudyofMedicineinAmericA.D.WomenshouldhavetheSameChancetoWorkasMen.

UglywasthecatinourdepartmentHehadonlyoneeye.He-wasalsomissinghisearonthesamesideandhistailhaslongagobeenlostleavingonlythesmalleststub尾根.EverytimesomeonesawUglytherewasthesamereaction.That'soneUGLYcat!Allthechildrenwerewarnednottotouchhim.TheadultsthrewrocksathimwhenhetriedtocomeintheirhomE.Uglyalwayshadthesamereaction-hewouldstandthereuntilyougaveupandquit.Ifyouthrewthingsathimhewouldcurlhislanky瘦长的bodyaroundfeetinforgiveness.ButifyoueverpickedhimuphewouldimmediatelybeginsuckingonyourshirtearringwhateverhecouldfinD.OnedayUglysharedhislovewiththeneighbor'shuskiesakindofdog.TheydidnotrespondkindlyandUglywasbadlyinjureD.BythetimeIgottowherehewaslyingitwasapparentUgly'ssadlifewasalmostatanenD.UglylayinawetcircleandIcouldfeelhimstruggling.Thenlfeltafamiliarsuckingsensationonmyear.Uglyinsomuchpainsufferingandobviouslydyingwastryingtosuckmyear.IpulledhimclosertomeandheturnedhisonegoldeneyetowardsmE.AtthatmomentIthoughtUglywasthemostbeautifullovingcreatureIhadeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchmeoreventrytogetawayfrommeorstruggleinanyway.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustinginmetorelievehispain.UglydiedinmyarmsbutIsatandheldhimthinkingabouthowoneuglylittlethingcouldsochangemyopinionaboutwhatitmeanstohavetruepurenessofspirittolovesototallyandtruly.HehadbeenhurtontheoutsidebutIwashurtontheinsideanditwastimeformetomoveonandlearntolovetrulyanddeeply.ManypeoplewanttoberichermoresuccessfulwelllikedbeautifulbutformeIwillalwaystrytobeUgly.51.WhatwouldpeopleusuallydotoUgly?A.Treathimliketheirownpet.B.SmileathimbecauseofhisappearancE.C.Avoidhimbecausebewasugly.D.Pickhimupandshowkindness.52.WhathappenedtoUglyoneday?A.Hewashitbyrocks.B.HecurledhislankylegC.Hemadefriendswithhuskies.D.Hewasbadlyhurtbydogs.53.WhydidthewriterthinkUglywasbeautifulandloving?A.Hewassufferingandpitiful.B.Heshowedhislovedespitehispain.C.Hewasalwayslovedbythewriter.D.Heusedtobitepeoplebutgotforgiveness.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thewriterwantstobeugly.B.ThewriterpreferredpetswithscarsC.Thewritergot.senseofpridefromhelpingthecat.D.ThewriterrethoughtthemeaningofloveandcarE.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.NeverjudgefromappearancE.C.HardshipcanbetreasureinlifE.D.Curiositykilledthecat.

Fortheirnick-of-timeactsTobya2-year-olddogandWinnieacutecatwerenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchoked哽住onapieceofappleatherhomeherdogjumpeduplandinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxidetheircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodieandWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarnsohelplessthatCathy’shusbandErichadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingsrecalleditagas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedownspreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehousE.BythetimeWinniewenttorescuethecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.WinniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatmewithakindofangrysoundCathyKeeslingsaiD.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeathjudgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehousE.AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapplE.NormallyIpeelthembutIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrientssoIatetheskinandthat’swhatcausedmetochokesherecalleD.Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonmE.HeneverdoesthatbuthedidandsavedmylifE.BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.56.WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?A.Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.B.ShehadabigbitE.C.TheapplewastooharD.D.Shedidn’tpeeltheskinasusual.57.Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby________.A.jumpingontoitsownerB.callingforhelpC.clawingatCathy’shairD.makingsomestrangenoises58.WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinfancyinParagraph4?A.middleageB.youthC.babyhoodD.agedness59.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SoSmartAnimalsAreB.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMastersC.UnforgettableExperiencesD.GreatHonorsforCatandDog

Mr.PeterJohnsonagedtwenty-threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot行李箱.Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch沟渠atRomneyMarsinKentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyMr.Johnsonsaid.Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.Mr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.IhammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcamE.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhad.FinallyitgavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.Hishandsandarmscutandbruised擦伤Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swifeMrs.LucyBates.HuddledinablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.JohnsonA.SweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedA.TerribleCarAccident67.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.ThehammerB.ThecoinC.ThescrewD.Thehorn68.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnson'scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat69.FinallyitgaveParagraph5meansthat.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute70.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

Bornin1910mymotherwasthefirstdirectorIevermet.Wearinganapronandteachingtapinthebasementofourapartmentbuildingshewasahousewifeanddanceteacher.Evenfromayoungageshewasanentertainerwhothoughtperformingwasnotjustahobbyorevenaprofessionbutawayoflivingthatwasasessentialasbreathingoreating.Momwasalwaysonfromherenergeticteachingofherdancestudentstoherlate-nightworkwhenshewouldtypeoutsongsdanceroutinesandfunnyplaysforherdancerecital.IwouldbeinmybedandstillhearhertypewriterasIwenttosleepatnight.Hertypingsoundedlikerain.AlwaysworkingshewouldgotoBroadwayshowsstealtheroutinesandcomebackandtypethemoutforherstudentstoperform.IknewrightfromthebeginningthatifIcouldmakemymomlaughthenIcouldmakeherlovemE.WhenIgrewupandmovedtoHollywoodasanadultIwouldlatercreate14prime-timeTVshowsanddirect17movies.DuringmyfivedecadesinshowbusinessIneverforgotmymother’sadvicetofindthehumorinanything.Iwantedtoentertaintheworldandnotputpeopletosleep.Ifmymomhadbeenbornatadifferenttimeinhistoryshemighthavebecomeastageactressoraperformerherself.InsteadshetrainedmytwosistersandItoworkinthefieldofentertainment.Sheremainstothisdaymyinspirationandcreativecompass.Iwillneverstopcarryingonmymother’smessageandIwillneverstopmissingher.InfactasatributetomymotherIbuiltTheMarjorieWardMarshallDanceCenteratNorthwesternUniversity.WheneverIvisitthebuildingithelpsremindmethattoentertainpeopleandmakethemlaughiswhatmyowncareerhasbeenallabout.26.Theauthor’smotherworkedasa__________.A.moviedirectorB.stageactressC.danceinstructorD.businesswoman27.Whydidtheauthor’smotherworkdeepintonightevenathomeA.Shewantedtosetagoodexampletoherchildren.B.Shewishedtoentertainherselfafteraday’swork.C.Sheexpectedtotrainherstudentstobetopdancers.D.Shethoughtitwasawayoflivingandtriedherbest.28.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromMother?A.Toentertainpeopleandmakethemlaugh.B.Toteachpeopletodanceelegantly.C.TostealtheroutinesfromBroadwayshows.D.TocreateTVshowsanddirectmovies.29.Theauthor’stwosistersmightbe__________.A.alsodanceteachersaswellashousewivesB.entertainersinspiredbytheirmotherC.alsotypistsworkinglateatnightD.performerstoenjoythemselveswithothers’humor30.Whichwordmayhavenearlythesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordtribute?A.Charity.B.Achievement.C.WelfarE.D.Present.

TimRichterandhiswifeLindahadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffaloNewYork—heincomputerssheinspecialeducation.Teachingmeanseverythingtous.Timwouldsay.InApril1998helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurposE.NotlongafterthesurgeryTimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibraryaprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation基金会thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevierTennesseE.IthoughtmaybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretirE.Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.FiveyearslaternowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedeskTimclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.RatherthansignuponlinetheywenttoDollywoodforalook­seE.Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish.saysLindA.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachersliteracyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.SatisfiedthecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004theyhaveshippedmorethan12200bookstopreschoolersintheirareA.MeganWilliamsamotheroffourismorethanappreciativeThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.SomepeoplesitthereandwaittodiE.saysTim.Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.【小题1】WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.TheinfluenceofhiswifE.D.ThenewsfromtheWeB.【小题2】WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.【小题3】AccordingtothetextDollyPartonis________.A.awell­knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour­year­oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer【小题4】WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.ToavoidsigninguponlinE.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.【小题5】WhatcanwelearnfromTim'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.HetriestosavethosewaitingtodiE.D.HeconsidershiseffortsworthwhilE.

Awomansufferingfromcancerduringpregnancycanpassthediseaseontoherunbornchildscientistshaveshowninastudythatsolvesapuzzlethathasconfuseddoctorsforacentury.Therareoccurrenceofamotherandchildappearingtosharethesamecancer---ofwhichtherehavebeenabout30knowncases---isaresultofgeneticmutation基因突变thatallowsthecancertopasstothebabyunnoticeD.Therewaspreviouslynogeneticevidencetoexplainwhyachild’simmunesystemwouldnotrecognizeanddestroyanyinvasivecancercellsthatwereofmaternal---andthereforeforeignorigin.ThenewstudyledbyMelGreavesoftheInstituteofCancerResearchICRandpublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesusedadvancedgeneticfingerprintingtoprovethatinfant’sleukaemiccells白血病细胞wereunquestionablyofmaternalorigin.ThecaseinvolvingaJapanesemotheraged28andherdaughtershowedthatbothpatients’leulaemiccellscarriedtheidenticaltransformedcancergeneBCR-ABLeventhoughtheinfanthadnotinherited遗传的thisgenE.Thismeantthatthechildwhohadcancerdiagnosedat11monthsoldcouldnothavedevelopedthistypeofleukaemiainisolation.Toinvestigatehowthecellscouldhavecrossedtheplacentalbarrier胎盘膜andsurvivedintheoffspring后代thescientistslookedforevidenceofsomeformofimmunological免疫学的acceptanceoftoleranceoftheforeigncellsbythefoetus胎儿.ProfessorGreaveswhoworkedwithcolleaguesinJapanwithfundingfromLeukaemiaReasearchsaidthatithadbeeassumedthatcancerspreadwasimpossiblebecauseoftheplacenta’sroleinpreservingmaterno-foetal母体-胎儿health.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnUnbornchildcanbeinfectedbythemotherwithcancer.B.Scientistshavesolvedaconfusingpuzzleforacentury.C.A.geneticmutationleadstothecanceroftheunbornchilD.D.Womencan’tbecuredduringpregnancy.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearemanycasesofageneticmutationcausingcancer.B.NogeneticevidenceisknownwhytheunbornchildwasinfecteD.C.MelGreaves’sstudyindicatestheinfant’sleukaemiccellswereofmaternalorigin.D.BasedonMelGreaves’sstudymothersmayknowcancer’stransportation.63.Whatwasusedtoprovetheinfant’sleukeaemiccellswerefromthemother?A.geneticmutationB.placentalbarrierC.immunesystemD.geneticfingerprinting64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinisolationmeaninthe6paragraph?A.inahurryB.innowayC.onpurposeD.onitsown65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theplacentalbarrierdoesn’tpreventanydiseasE.B.Earliertheoriessupposedcancercouldn’tgoacrossplacentA.C.Scientistshavegotevidenceforsomediseases.D.ProfessorGreavesgetsmoneyfromthegovernment.

TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmericA.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.HecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanteD.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.HarryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfamE.HearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisiteD.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-widefameandanamerememberedtoday.21.AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowersB.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandunhumanpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricks22.Inthefourthparagraphtheunderlinedwordthisrefersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudini’ssuccess23.FromthepassagewecaninferthatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewasabout2424.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.SkeletonKeyB.A.ManofManySecretsC.World-wideFameD.GreatEscape

ShortandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.FootballtennisCricket—anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshirE.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssethismindbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedstrengthandendurancE.Atage18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwaywhobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotlandwherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits成就.IntriguedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditionsthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboysandmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay‘Youarecompletelycrazy’Saunderssays.In2001afterbecomingaskilledskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPolE.Hesufferedfrostbitehadacloserencounter遭遇withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctoberSaunders27headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbackan1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.41.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.hegotamountainbikeatage15C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining42.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasyB.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic43.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotlanD.B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPolE.C.HewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakiD.D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPolE.44.TheunderlinedwordIntriguedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated45.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring轻微颤动声ofthefreezerhadbeentheseA.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecavesittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches---buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwichesshe’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.HesettledforsomebiscuitsandleftanotestucktothetablE.GonetoMichael’sBacktonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutsidethoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssunthoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatientlybuttherewasnoonejustdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.ThefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrosstheseA.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.OverthefirstrocksalongtothepointTimglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenowevendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?ButitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtroublE.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway38.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecavE.40.InthestoryTim’smoodchangedfrom.A.lonelinesstocrazinessB.anxiousnesstoexcitementC.helplessnesstohappinessD.eagernesstonervousness

IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.OverthephonehismothertoldhimMr.BelserdiedlastnightThefuneralisWednesday.Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.WhenJackwasveryyounghisfatherdieD.MrBelserwholivedinthesameneighborhoodwiththemspentasmuchtimeashecouldtomakesureJackhadaman’sinfluenceinhislifE.HespentalotoftimeteachingJackhethoughtwhatwasimportantinhisfollowinglifE.IfMr.Belserhadn’ttaughthimhowtoweavehewouldn’tbeinthisbusinessnow.SohepromisedhismotherhewouldattendMr.Belser’sfuneral.You’dbetternotdriveyourcar.It’salongway.hismotherwarnedhim.BusyashewashekepthisworD.ThoughtiredfromtheearliestflightJacktriedhisbesttohelp.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallbecausehehadnochildrenofhisownandmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforehehadtoreturnhomeJackandhismotherstoppedbytoseetheoldhouseMr.BelseronceliveD.Nowitbelongedtohim.Heboughtthehousefromoneofhisrelatives.ThehousewasexactlyasheremembereD.Everystepheldmemories.EverypictureeverypieceoffurnitureJackstoppedsuddenly.Theboxonhisdeskwasgone!HeonceaskedtheoldmanwhatwasinsidE.Hejustsmiledandsaiditwasthemostvaluablethingtohimthoughitalmostcostnothingtoothers.HefiguredthatsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.Iwillneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim.Jackthoughtdisappointedly.ThreedayslaterreturninghomefromworkJackdiscoveredasmallpackageinhismailbox.Thehandwritingwasdifficulttoreadbutthereturnaddresscaughthisattention.Mr.HaroldBelseritreaD.Jackcouldn’twaittoopenit.Insidelaythefamiliarsmallbox.HisheartracingJackunlockedthebox.Insidehefoundagoldpocketwatchwiththesewordsengraved:JackThanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.ThethinghevaluedmostwasmytimE.Jackheldthewatchbeforehischesttearsfillinghiseyes.【小题1】Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.ASpecialFuneral.B.AKindOldMan.C.AThankfulYoungMan.D.APreciousGift.【小题2】WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenJackandMr.Belser?A.Mr.BelserwasJack’sstepfather.B.Mr.BelserwasJack’sneighbor.C.Mr.BelserwasoneofJack’srelatives.D.Mr.BelserwasJack’sfather’sfrienD.【小题3】HowdidJackgettohishometowntoattendMr.Belser’sfuneral?A.BybicyclE.B.Bycar.C.Byair.D.Bythehigh-speedtrain.【小题4】WhatdidMr.BelserteachJackwhenhewasyoung?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.HowtoweavE.C.Howtocareaboutothers.D.HowtovaluetimE.【小题5】Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.B.WeshouldkeepbusytosorkinourfuturE.C.Weshouldthinkofwaystokeephealthy.D.It’sthemostimportantthingtobesafE.

DennisSinar51adoctorfromWashingtonN.C.isquicktoexplainwhyhetookayearlongbreakfromhisjoB.Iwasprettyburnedoutafterpracticingmedicinefor26years.IneededarechargE.SohetookagapyearfromJuly2011toJune2012toexplorethingslikeancientbuildingsantiquerestorationandtraditionalEasternmedicineinlocationsincludingAlaskaNepalandRomaniA.TakingabreakfromworkisanexcellentwayforadultstogointoanewcareerorrefreshanoldonesaidHollyBullpresidentoftheCenterforInterim过渡时期ProgramsinPrincetonNJ.whichsetsupgap-yearprograms.Thegroupworksmainlywithcollege-agestudentsbutithasalsoservedolderadultssinceitwasformed28yearsago.Inrecentyearsmid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterestshesaiD.A.reportonadultgapyearspublishedthisyearbyamarketresearchcompanyalsodescribedthepotential潜在的Americanmarketforgapyearsasasleepinggiant.Agapyearisachallengefortheolderindividualtostepoutofacomfortzoneandtakearisk.Ienjoyedthatsidemost.saidDr.SinarwhokeptadailyblogabouthisexperiencE.HistimestudyingEasternmedicinereaffirmed再次肯定thereasonsIwentintohealthcaresaidDr.Sinarwhoreturnedtopracticemedicineathisoldjobalthoughheworksfewerdays.IusethoseexperiencestoprovidemypatientswithmorecareheaddeD.AndIlistenbetterthanIdidbeforE.GeorgeGarritanchairmanoftheDepartmentofLeadershipandHumanCapitalManagementatNewYorkUniversitycertainlyagreeswithDr.Sinar.Hesaidagap-yearexperiencecouldbeworthwhileforemployeesandcompanies.Foremployeesinvestinginthemselvesandimprovingskillsetsisamovethatwillbenefitthroughouttheircareer.Headdedthatreturningemployeesfeelrefreshedandhavegivenmorethoughttotheircareer.Forcompaniesofferingunpaidleavesmakesgoodsenseforattractingandkeepingtalentedemployees.MyhopeisthatthistakesoffDr.GarritansaiD.We’reallthinking‘What’smynextact?’59.Dr.Sinartookagapyearbecausehe_________.A.gaveuphisoldjobB.feltexhaustedafter26years’workC.wantedtotravelverymuchD.becameinterestedinhistoricalresearch60.AfterhisgapyearDr.Sinar_________.A.becamemoreconsiderateinhisjobB.regrettedtakingagapyearC.waseagertoexploreancientbuildingsD.Improvedhisspeakingability61.What’sGeorgeGarritan’sattitudetowardthegapyear?A.Unhappy..B.PositiveC.UninteresteD.D.NegativE.62.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetheragapyearispopularwithadults.B.Howanadultplansamid-careergapyear.C.Whyagapyearisworthwhileforadults.D.Whyagapyearischallengingforindividuals.

ThegrandfatherofNellTrentownsashopofoddsandends.Hewantstomakesurehisgrandfatherisprovidedforwhenhedies.Hismemoryofhisdaughter’ssufferingandearlydeathgiveshimafearofpoverty.Gambling赌博becomesanaddictionforNell’sgrandfatherwhichresultsinhisfinancialandphysicalruin.Nellandhergrandfatherfleefromtheirhomeandbeginajourneythathasnodestination.ForNellallshewantsisapeacefulexistencewithenoughtoliveon.Theycomeacrossmanyinterestingpeopleontheirtravelsandoftenmeetwiththekindnessofstrangers.YetinacolorfulworldtheyalsofacetherealityoftheIndustrialRevolution.Fromsimplevillagesandfieldsofflowerstheygointoadirtycityfullofmassunemploymentandplague瘟疫victims---wherechildrendieofstarvationandmanyareabandoneD.Thestoryisn’tonlyaboutNellandhergrandfatherbutalsothepeoplewhoareconnectedtothemdirectlyorindirectly.ThereisRichardSwivelleracarelessyoungmanwhoisafriendofNell’solderbrotherwhowantsSwivellertomarryNellforthefortunehethinksshehas.DanielQuilpisacruelmoneylenderwhomanagestofoolthegrandfatherintoborrowinglargesumsofmoneyfromhim.ThereishonestKitaboyemployedattheshopwhobecomesavictimeventhoughheneverharmsotherpeoplE.KitdesirestohelpNellwhomheconsidersanangelthathasalwaysinspiredthebestinhim.ThemysteriousBevisMarkswhoisagenerouscustomertosomepeopleandanenemytoothersalsohashisownreasonsforlookingafterNellandhergrandfather.UnlikeDickens’otherworksTheOldCuriosityShopisabookofcontrasts:thepurityofNellcomparedtothedishonestyofQuilpfreshairandscenicvillagestothepollutedstone-coveredcityetC.Evenpeople’sreactiontothebookpresentedacruelcontrast.AtfirstNellTrentwaspraisedandconsideredDickens’bestcharacter.Latershewascriticizedbymanywell-knownpeoplelikeOscarWildE.WhilecharactersinDickens’otherbooksaremovingtowardsabetterfutureNellandhergrandfatherarefleeingfortheirlifeandtheirstoryismovingtowardsasadending.【小题1】Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________.A.Nell’smotherdiedyoungbecauseofpovertyB.Nell’sgrandfathermadeafortunebygamblingC.NelldiedofstarvationduringherjourneyD.Nellhadnoonetoturntoonhertravels【小题2】What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplot情节ofthestory.B.Thecharactersinthestory.C.Thebackgroundofthestory.D.Theinspirationbehindthestory.【小题3】TheOldCuriosityShopisdifferentfromDickens’otherworksbecauseit___________.A.isfullofcontrastsB.hasasurpriseendingC.reflectsDickens’ownlifeD.issetintheIndustrialRevolution【答案】

Charlieamastercarpenterwasverywellrespectedinhiscommunity.Everyoneknewthatifhewantedthebestheshouldcallonhim.OfcoursethatmeantthatCharliewouldneverberich.Hisfellowcarpentersalwaystoldhimthatifyouusedinferior较差的materialsandcheaplabourthanyoucouldmakealotofmoney.Charliewouldnothearofit.OnedayJohntherichestmanintowncametoCharliE.Hesaidthathehadjustboughtthepieceoflandintown.Itoverlookedtheentirecity.HewasgoingtoEuropefor4monthsandwantedCharlietobuildhimthebesthouseintown.Sparenoexpenseandgivemethebest.Charliethoughtaboutthisanddecidedfinallyhewouldmakesomemoney.Hedidnotgethisusualgreatcarpentersandfinematerialsfromhisnormalsupplies.Hebuiltthehouseandcovereduptheflews瑕疵.After4monthshespentabout50%ofwhatheusuallyspentonahousE.JohncamebackfromEuropeandimmediatelycalledCharlieandaskedhimtomeethimatthehousE.WhentheymetJohnaskedhimifhehadusedthefinestmaterialsandsparednoexpensE.CharliethentoldhimthatheknewhewasnotrichandhadalwaysstruggleD.SohewantedtorewardCharlieforallofhisyearsofservicetothecommunitybygivingCharliethishousE.Therearemanytimesinourliveswhereweletdownalittlebit.Whenyoudoyouneverknowwhatisgoingtohappen.【小题1】Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn______ACharliedidastherichmantoldhim.BthehousewaswellbuiltCCharliekeptsomeofthemoneytohimself.Dthehousewassonlyhalffinishedafter4months.【小题2】WhenCharlieheardthathewouldbegiventhehousehemusthaveleft______.AhappyB.regretfulC.luckyD.satisfied【小题3】whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AA.goodcarpentershouldn’tearnmoneyfromhislabour.BA.carpentershouldn’tearnarichman’smoney.CTherichestmanoftenpunishedcarpentersDOneshouldalwaysbehonest.

WilliamCaxtonwasborninKentEnglandsometimeintheearlypartofthefifteenthcentury.DuringhisteenshewassenttoLondontostudyasamerchant.SoonCaxtonbecameasuccessfulwoolmerchantandmovedtoBrugesBelgiumthecenterofthewooltradeatthattimE.From1462to1470heservedasGovernoroftheEnglishNationofMerchantAdventurerswhichallowedhimtoactasadiplomat外交官fortheEnglishKingEdwardIV.CaxtonwouldalsobecomeamemberofthehouseholdofMargaretDuchessofBurgundythesisterofEdwardIV.MargaretbecameanimportantsupporterandinfluenceinCaxton'slifeencouraginghimtotranslatetextsfromFrenchintoEnglish.Intheearly1470sCaxtontravelledtoCologneGermanyinordertolearnabouttheartofprinting.HestudiedunderthefamousprinterJohannVeldener.HavinglearnedtheartofprintingCaxtonreturnedtoBrugesandprintedhisfirstbookRecuyelloftheHistoryesofTroye.ItwasabookthatCaxtonhadtranslatedhimselffromFrenchtoEnglishandmoreimportantlyitwasthefirstbookevertobeprintedinEnglish.In1476CaxtonreturnedtohismotherlandandsetupaprintingpressinLondon.In1477heproducedthefirstprintedbookinEnglandSayingsofthePhilosophers.OverthefollowingyearsCaxton'spressproducedoveronehundredbooksincludingChaucer'sCanterburyTalesandMalory'sLaMorted'Arthur.TodayWilliamCaxtonisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantfigureinthehistoryofEnglishbookprinting.Thebooksheprintedaremuchsoughtafterbycollectorsandtendtocommandveryhighpriceswhensoldatauction拍卖.72.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.letusknowmoreabouttheprintingindustryB.understandtheinfluenceofprintingonlanguageC.giveusageneralintroductionofCaxton'slifeD.describethehistoryofEnglishbookprinting73.WheredidWilliamCaxtonprinthisfirstbook?A.InParis.B.InBruges.C.InColognE.D.InKent.74.WhichofthefollowingisthefirstbookprintedinEngland?A.SayingsofthePhilosophers.B.RecuyelloftheHistoryesofTroyE.C.CanterburyTales.D.LaMorted'Arthur.75.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.CaxtonsetupaprintingpressinLondon.B.CaxtonwenttoColognetolearntheartofprinting.C.CaxtonproducedthefirstprintedbookinEnglish.D.Caxtonbecameasuccessfulmerchant.A.bacdB.ahcdC.dabcD.dbca

O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.AsayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglifE.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylongbuthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsoldO.HenrywenttoTexaswherehetrieddifferentjobs.HefirstworkedonanewspaperandthenhadajobinabankwhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthathewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprisonhelearnedtowriteshortstories.AfterhegotoutofprisonhewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoortherE.Peoplelikedhisstoriesbecausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheendtothereader’ssurprisE.71.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?A.LivedinNewYork.B.Workedinabank.C.TravelledtoTexas.D.Wasputinprison.E.HadanewspaperJoB.f.Learnedtowritestories.A.C.E.B.D.f.aB.E.C.f.B.D.aC.E.B.D.C.A.f.D.C.B.E.D.af.72.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecauseA.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity73.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneythatwasnothisB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneyfromthenewspaper74.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educateD.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.75.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.ThenewspaperarticleshewrotE.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.

WhenScotsmanAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876itwasarevolutionincommunication.Forthefirsttimepeoplecouldtalktoeachotherovergreatdistancesalmostasclearlyasiftheywereinthesameroom.NowadaysthoughweincreasinglyuseBell'sinventionfortakingphotographsaccessingtheinternetorwatchingvideoclipsratherthantalking.Overthelasttwodecadesanewmeansofspokencommunicationhasappeared:themobilephone.Thefirstrealmobiletelephonecallwasmadein1973byDrMartinCooperthescientistwhoinventedthemodemmobilehandset.Withinadecademobilephonesbecameavailabletothepublic.Thestreetsofmodemcitiesbegantofeaturesharp-suitedcharactersshoutingintogiantplasticbricks.InBritainthemobilephonequicklybecamethesamewiththeyuppiethenewtypeofyoungurbanprofessionalswhocarriedtheexpensivehandsetsasstatussymbols.Aroundthistimemanyofussaidthatwewouldneverownamobilephone.Butinthemid-90ssomethinghappened.Cheaperhandsetsandcheapercallingratesmeantthatalmostovernightitseemedthateveryonehadamobilephone.Andthegiantplasticbricksofthe80shadchangedintosmoothlittleobjectsthatfittednicelyintopocketsandbags.Moreoverpeople'stimekeepingchanged.Youngerreaderswillbeamazedtoknowthatnotlongagopeoplemadespokenarrangementstomeetatacertainplaceatacertaintime.ButlaterMeetingtimesbecameapproximateundertheneworderofcommunication:theShortMessageServiceSMSortextmessage.Goingtobelate?Sendatextmessage!Ittakesmuchlesseffortthanarrivingontimeandit'smuchlessawkwardthanexplainingyourlatenessfacetofaceandthetextmessagehaschangedthewaywewriteinEnglish.Traditionalrulesofgrammarandspellingaremuchlessimportantwhenyou'resittingonthebushurriedlytypingWillB.15mmlate-C.U@thebar.Sorry!-.AlexanderGrahamBellwouldbeamazedifhecouldseehowfarthescienceoftelephonyhasprogressedinlessthan150years.IfhewerearoundtodayhemightsayThat'sgr8!ButI'mvbusyritenow.WillcallU2nite.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.2referto?A.Housesofmoderncities.B.Sharp-suitedcharacters.C.Newtypeofprofessionals.D.Mobilephones.64.AccordingtoParagraph4whydidMeetingtimesbecomeapproximate?A.Peopleweremorelikelytobelatefortheirmeeting.B.SMSmadeiteasiertoinformeachother.C.Youngpeopledon'tlikeunchangingthings.D.Traditionalcustomsweredyingout.65.Ifyouwanttomeetyourfriendattheschoolgatethiseveningwhichofthefollowingmessagecanyousendhim?A.CallU@SKUg82nite.B.IM2BZ2CU2nite.C.CU@thebarg82nite.D.W84U@SKUg82nite.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.AlexanderGraham'sinvention.B.SMS@anewwayofcommunication.C.Newfunctionsofthemobiletelephone.D.Thedevelopmentofthemobilephone.

MrPerkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400sandmostofthemwereyellow.MrPerkinalwaysworethesameclothesasothermenatethesamefoodasotherpeopleanddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweekMrPerkindidnotliketobedifferent.ThefollowingweekMrPerkinboughtanewbrightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithitanddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfrontbehindandonbothsidesofhim.MrPerkinparked停车hiscarinabigcar-park停车场nearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecarsbutpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn'tlikE.SohestoppeD.PoorMrPerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.51.MrPerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause______________________A.thebusdidnotcomE.B.helikednewclothesfoodandcars.C.helikedtodothesameasotherpeoplE.D.helikedtobedifferentfromothers.52.HedrovetoworkinhisnewcarA.theverynextday.B.thedayheboughtit.C.aweekheboughtin.D.onthedayhefirstwatchedthecarspassing.

GrantWood’sAmericanGothiccausedastir轰动in1930whenitwasexhibitedforthefirsttimeattheArtInstituteofChicagoandawardedaprizeof300dollars.NewspapersacrossthecountrycarriedthestoryandthepaintingofafarmerandayoungerwomanposedbeforeawhitehousebroughttheartistinstantfamE.In1930GrantWoodanAmericanpainterwithEuropeantrainingnoticedasmallwhitehousebuiltinthesmallsouthernIowatownofEldon.WoodwassofascinatedbyitthathedecidedtopaintthehousealongwiththekindofpeoplehethoughtshouldliveinthathousE.Inthepaintingthefarmerismodeledonhisdentist.Dr.ByronMcKeeby.HisyoungersisterNanservedasamodelforthewomanimaginedtobethefarmer’swifeordaughter.Woodwantedtogiveadescriptionofthetraditionalrolesofmenandwomenasthemanisholdingapitchforksymbolizinghardlabor.Eachelementwaspaintedseparately;themodelssatseparatelyandneverstoodinfrontofthehousE.TheGothicstyleofthehouseinspiredthepainting’stitlE.AmericanGothicremainsoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinthehistoryofAmericanart.ThepaintinghasbecomepartofAmericanpopularculturE.SomebelievethatWoodusedittosatirize讽刺thenarrow-mindednessthathasbeensaidtocharacterizeMidwesternculturE.ThepaintingmayalsobereadasapraiseofthemoralvirtueorruralAmericaorevenasamixtureofpraiseandsatirE.AmericanGothicisoneofthefewimagestoreachthestatusofculturalsymbolalongwithLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisA.49.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanGothic?A.Itwonaprizeof￡300.B.ThetwocharactersinitposedbeforetheWhiteHousE.C.ItwasthefirstpaintingbyGrantWooD.D.ItwasonshowattheArtInstituteofChicagoin1930.50.FromthepassagewecaninferIowaisin__________.A.thesoutherntownofEldonB.theMidwestoftheUnitedStatesC.aEuropeancountryD.thecityofChicago51.GrantWoodchosethetwomodels__________.A.todescribetraditionalrolesofmenandwomenB.topraisethemoralvirtueofruralAmericaC.tomakehisdentistandhissisterfamousD.tocarrythestoryacrossthecountry52.Thetitleofthepaintingisbasedon__________.A.thenameofasmalltownB.themanandthewomanC.theGothicstyleofthehouseD.thepitchforksymbolizinghardlabor

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefined定义morebythedetours绕行路inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.IlikethisimagE.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisyenergetickidswhohaterulesandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.WewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetireD.ButthenBannerourlamb羊羔wasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoisE.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithmE.MyhusbandmadethedecisionformE.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyoptimismtoseemethrough.WetookthecountryroadswithoutanyotherchoicE.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidsrunafterhimoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandfullofenergysmellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppers蚱蜢inwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishjumpingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.HerewaslifE.Andnewhorizons.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydisciplining教训techniquE.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.IstoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupaheaD.IparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilencE.Someroadtripsarefastandstraightoutofnecessity.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonebraveenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayhelptodiscoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.55.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto__________.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner56.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifE.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.57.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreaD.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.58.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetour.B.TheRoadtoBravery.C.CreativityoutofNecessity.D.RoadtripandCountryLifE.

AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.HechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworlD.HeisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverliveD.What'smorehedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.In1933whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStatestheNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsawayincludinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939Einsteinwholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermanyafterallhadnobombandthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapancouldnothavebeenexpecteD.AfterthewarEinsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworlD.Althoughhewasn'tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligionEinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniversebutheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.HeoncesaidGodmayknoweverythingbutheisnothateful.【小题】.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscenturyB.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistimeC.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmericaD.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons【小题2】IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapanhewould_______.A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearchB.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysicsC.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.【小题3】.Einstein_______in1933.A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.B.losteverythingC.becameamanwithoutacountryD.bothA.andC.【小题4】Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse_______.A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlawB.hadnothingtodowitheachotherC.happenedinanirregularwayD.wasmadebythepersonalGoD.

PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStatesregrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket.Ijustmiss---Imissbeinganonymoushesaid.ImissSaturdaymorningrollingoutofbednotshavinggettingintomycarwithmygirlsdrivingtothesupermarketsqueezingthefruitgettingmycarwashedtakingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalkHisdreamhesaidwastogothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingbyspendthedaywatchingpeople---Imissthat.FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouseheexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall.It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours.hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHousehefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashingtonwhichhehasfailedinhispledgetochangesuchasthekabukidanceamongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication证实bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached漠然andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009Mr.Obamahasalreadyrackedup60roundsofgolfinofficemorethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.IntermsofabilityGolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMr.Obamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.36.Whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Obamalikeslivingabusylife.B.Obamausedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily.C.Obamawishestoenjoysimplepleasures.D.Heusedtowashhiscarhimself.37.AccordingtoObamaheplaysgolfto.A.releasehispressureB.keepfitC.balancehisworkD.showhisability38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatObamaiskabukidance.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.contentwithD.tiredof39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfromthecritics?A.ThepresidentlostlotsofprivacybuthelovesthelifeintheWhiteHousE.B.Therearealwaysunnecessaryproceduresamongpoliticalparties.C.Thepresidentseemstobeindifferenttowardssomereallyimportantissues.D.Thepresidentisreallyagreatgolfplayer.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Obama'sfavoritepastime.B.Obama’scomplaintsaboutlackofprivacyaspresident.C.Thepublic'scriticismofObama.D.Obama'sregretsforbeingtheUSpresident.

CatherineRyanHyde’sPayItForwardisaheartwarmingfunnyandbittersweetstoryaboutateenager’splantobettertheworlD.Itallstartswithamanandaboy.ThemanReubenSt.Clairasocial-studiesteacherwhobelievesinpositivethinkingbutwho’salsoascarred有疤的blackveteran老兵strugglingdailywiththewaypeoplelookathimassignsthefollowingforextracredit:Thinkofanideaforworldchangeandputitintoaction.TheboyTrevorMcKinneytakestheassignmenttoheartnotonlybecausehismotherArleneisbattlingwithalcoholandhisfather’sgonemissingbutalsobecausehelikesReubenandbeginstothinkmaybehismomwouldtoo.Trevor’sideaissimplebutunique:Doagooddeedforthreepeopleandtelleachofthemthatinsteadofpayinghimbacktheymustpayitforwardbyhelpingthreeothers.ThefirstahomelessaddictreceivesTrevor’searningsandaplacetoshowerbeforeajobinterviewbutthenspendshisfirstsalaryondrugsandendsupinprison.Thesecondanelderlywomanreceivesalltheyard-andgarden-worksheneedsforfreebutlaterdiesinhersleep.Thethirdisaunitoftwopeople—ReubenandArlenE.TheunitisbroughttogetherbyTrevorsotheycanhelpeachotheroutoflonelinessandjustmaybegivehimadadbuttheymixlikeoilandwater.ApparentlynegativeresultsprovetobejusttheoppositehoweverandwithoutTrevorknowingaboutithisprojectsnowballsintoanationalphenomenonwithnoendinsight.InvitedtoWashingtontobehonoredbyPresidentClintonTrevordecidestodoonemoregooddeedaselflessactthatagainsucceedsbeyondhiswildestexpectations.Thebookisaquietsteadymasterpiecewithanexcitingending.60.WeknowfromParagraph1thatReuben__________.A.isalwaysbattlingwithalcoholB.finallyfallsinlovewithArleneC.lacksconfidenceinhisappearanceD.usedtobeateacherbeforejoiningthearmy61.OnereasonwhyTrevortakestheassignmentseriouslyisthat________.A.hewantstofindhisfatherB.heiswillingtohelpothers.C.hehopesReubencanbecomehisfatherD.hehopeshismothercanfindabetterjoB.62.AccordingtothelastparagraphtheeffectsofTrevor’sprojectprovestobe________.A.powerfulB.negativeC.unimportantD.limited63.Thetextislikelytoappearin_________.A.abiographyB.abookreviewC.anewspaperD.anewsreport

AboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriagE.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsoldonemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforofficesoheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandputitbackintothecupboardinthebathroom.Howeverhiswifebusyinthekitchentotallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottlefascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtocontainakindofmedicinewithpoisonousandsideeffects.Whenthechildbrokedownthemotherhurriedlytookhimtothehospital.ButhefinallydieD.ThemotherwasshockeD.ShewasterrifiedhowshewasgoingtofaceherhusbanD.Whenthedesperatefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchildhelookedathiswifeandvoicedjustfivewords.ThehusbandjustsaidIamwithyouDarling.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisapositivebehavior.ThechildisdeaD.HecanneverbebroughtbacktolifE.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.BesidesifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleawaythiswouldnothavehappeneD.NooneistobeblamE.ShehadalsolostheronlychilD.WhatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusbanD.Thatisjustwhathegaveher.IfeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpointtherewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworlD.Takeoffallyourjealousiesunforgivenessselfishnessandfearsandyouwillfindthingsareactuallynotasdifficultasyouthink.Sometimeswespendtimeaskingwhoisresponsibleorwhomtoblamewhetherinarelationshipinajoborwiththepeopleweknow.Bythiswaywemissoutsomewarmthinhumanrelationship.67.Theuncappedmedicalbottlewasnotputbackintothecupboardbecause________.A.thehusbandwascarelessB.thehusbanddidn'tnoticeitC.thewifewasn'tinformedofthematterD.thewifeignoredthematter68.Whatdoweknowaboutthebottle?A.Itcontainedpoisononlyforadults.B.Itappearedlikeanicedrink.C.ItwasbrokenbythechilD.D.Itwaskeptinthekitchen.69.Thehusband'sattitudetowardshiswifecanbedescribedas________.A.optimisticB.confidentC.considerateD.generous70.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaboutlife?A.LetgothenegativesideandwecanenjoylifE.B.ItisalwaysuselessfindingwhoisresponsiblE.C.Thinkofnothingandlifewillbeeasy.D.Lifeshouldgivewaytoresponsibility.

Manypsychologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturybelievedthathumansuseonly10percentoftheirbrainsandeventhegreatAlbertEinsteinoncewrotethatmostpeopleuseonlyasmallportionofthegreymatterbetweentheirears.It'satheorythathasoftenbeenputforwardintelevisiondocumentariesmagazinesadvertisementsandbooksoverthepastcentury.Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletelyunfoundeD.InfacttheyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrainaresupposedtobeunneedeD.Thetheorysupposesthatif90percentofthebrainwereremovedapersonwouldstillbeabletofunctionnormallywhileinrealityitisknownthatdamagetoevenasmallareaofthebraincanresultinextremelyseriousphysicalinjury.Inadditionmostsignificantdisordersofthebraininvolveonlyasmallandveryspecificareaofthebrain.Ifthe10percentargumentwastrueit’sunlikelythatsomanyproblemswouldconstantlyoccurinthatareA.Andifweuseonly10percentofourbrainshowwouldthisbemeasured?Indeedimagingofthebraininscansshowsthatallpartsofthebrainareusedfordifferentactivitiesandthatmanyareasofthebrainareusedatthesametimeforsomecomplexactivitiesorthoughtprocesses.Throughoutthecourseofonedaymostareasofthebrainareactiveatsometimeevenduringsleep.The10percenttheorysuggeststhatcertainareasofthebrainarenotusedbutscansshowactivitiesthroughouttheentirebrainandnotinanyseparatepart.Thefinalargumentagainstthe10percenttheoryisthefactthatdoctorscarefullymapthebrainbeforeremovingbraincancerssothattheydon'taffectotheressentialareas.Fromanevolutionarypointofviewit'shighlyunlikelythatourcomparativelylargerbrainswouldhaveevolvedfromourancestorsiftheextraareaswerenotneedeD.Infactthereisabsolutelynoevidencetosupportthe10percenttheory.47.Howdidthe10percenttheorygetsuchwidespreadpopularity?A.ItwaspromotedinvarioustypesofpopularmediA.B.AlbertEinsteinarguedstronglyinsupport.C.Itwasproveninscientificresearch.D.Fewpeoplecouldproveitwrong.48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Weuselessthan10%ofourbrains.B.Mostbraindisordersaffectthesamepartofthebrain.C.Thebrainislessactiveduringtimesofsleep.D.The10percenttheorydoesnotmakeevolutionarysensE.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopletodayusemoreoftheirbrainthaninthepast.B.ScientificopinionaboutthetopicofbrainuseisequallydivideD.C.Ourunderstandingofthebrainhaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecades.D.Modernscientistshaveacompletepictureofhowthebrainworks.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttwosidesofbraintheory.B.Tocriticizethe10percenttheory.C.Toexplainhowbrainworks.D.Todescribethehistoryofbrainresearch.

Jerrywasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohadfollowedhimaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonthewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhisattitudE.Hewasanaturalmotivator.IfanemployeewashavingabaddayJerrywastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.SeeingthisstylereallymademecurioussoonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhimIdon’tgetit!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetimE.Howdoyoudoit?JerryrepliedEachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself‘Jerryyouhavetwochoicestoday.YoucanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmooD.’IchoosetobeinagoodmooD.EachtimesomethingbadhappensIcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.EverytimesomeonecomestomecomplainingIcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflifE.IchoosethepositivesideoflifE.Thebottomline:It’syourchoicehowyoulivelifE.IreflectedonwhatJerrysaiD.LaterIlefttherestaurantindustrytostartmyownbusiness.WelosttouchbutIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenImadeachoiceaboutlifE.SeveralyearslaterIheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouareneversupposedtodoinarestaurantbusiness:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafeheforgotthepasswordnervous.Therobberspanickedandshothim.LuckilyJerrywasfoundrelativelyquicklyandrushedtothelocalhospital.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecareJerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithfragments碎片ofthebulletsstillinhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.WhenIaskedhimhowhewasherepliedThefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoorJerryreplieD.ThenasIlayonthefloorIrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodiE.IchosetolivE.Weren’tyouscared?Didyouloseconsciousness?IaskeD.JerrycontinuedThedoctorsandnursesweregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefinE.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIgotreallyscareD.IknewIneededtotakeaction.Whatdidyoudo?IaskeD.WelltherewasabigstrongnurseshoutingquestionsatmesaidJerry.SheaskedifIwasallergic过敏的toanything.YesIreplieD.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.ItookadeepbreathandyelledBullets!OvertheirlaughterItoldthem.IamchoosingtolivE.OperateonmeasifIamalivenotdeaD.JerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingattitudE.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.66.TheauthorleftJerry’srestaurantbecausehe___________.A.wantedtostartbusinessonhisownB.wasafraidofanotherrobberylaterC.wasnotequaltothejobanylongerD.didn’tgetalongwellwithothers67.WhywasJerryshot?A.Becauseheleftthebackdooropen.B.Becauseheopenedthesafetooslowly.C.BecausehepretendedtoforgetthepassworD.D.Becausehedidn’topenthesafeintimE.68.WhatwasJerryreallyafraidintheemergencyroom?A.Thedoctorsandnursesgavehimup.B.Hedecidedtotakeactiontoliveagain.C.Hesawtheexpressionsofthedoctorsandnurses.D.Hemightnotbesavedbydoctorsandnurses.69.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatJerrywas_________.A.nolongerpositivetohislifeaftertheoperationB.optimisticevenwhenthingswereattheirworstC.JerryinfluencedallhiscollegesinmanywaysD.badlyinjuredandstayedinhospitalforsixmonths70.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.WherethereislifethereishopE.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.HumoristhebestmedicinethatcreatesmiraclE.D.Attitudedetermineseverything.

Since1984Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyonegraffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofarmorethan1800murals壁画havebeenpainteD.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti涂鸦arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernartthankstotheMuralArtsProgramMAP.ItsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractiveanditscitizensveryprouD.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.WhenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisaboutshesaysIanswerthemwithoneword:hopE.EachyeartheMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'sworksaysGoldenisallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity社区.WhenaneighborhoodrequestsamuraltheMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessagE.SomemessageshavebeenSafeStreetsLoveandCareandPeaceWalk.TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyeartheworkerspainted140murals.Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinarypleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistorysaysGoldenwhobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LovefromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAPaNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.JaneanExcellentMuralArtistD.HopeOneWallataTime61.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.ProtectingtheneighborhooD.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.62.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.63.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.

ItisearlymorninginnorthernGazA.Thestreetsarefilledwithchildrenontheirwaytoschool.Mostcarrybackpacksalmostasbigasthemselves.Allaredressedincleanandtidyuniforms.ItisquiteanincongruoussightastheywalkpastpilesofdestroyedbuildingsfromIsrael’smilitaryoperationearlierthisyear.IntheElyenfamilyhomenine-year-oldHudaisnervous.Hermotherisstillpreparingsandwiches.Hudaisworriedshewillbelateforschool.Asbagsarepackedandhaircurledthereisnotmuchwriggle身体扭动roomforthethreeschool-agedchildrenherE.TheElyensliveinaweakone-bedroomshelter.TheirhousewasdestroyedandoneoftheircousinskilledinanIsraeliairstrikeinJanuary.Amertheirfatherisworriedaboutthewinter.Hetellsmehecannotaffordaproperroof.HehasbeenoutofworkforthreeyearseversinceIsraelforcedheavyrestrictions限制onbordercrossingsintotheGazaStrip加沙地带damagingthealreadyweaklocaleconomy.AmersayshehopeshischildrenwillfinishtheirschoolingregardlessofpovertyorviolencE.Hehadtoleaveschoolasayoungboytohelpsupporthisbrothersandsisters.HefirmlybelievesthateducationcanopendoorstoabetterlifE.ButmanyofGaza’sschoolchildrenarelessoptimistiC.TheyknowthatnomatterhoweducatedtheyareopportunitiesarescarcE.UnemploymentisunavoidablE.EscapingGazaforabetterlifeelsewhereisalmostimpossibleasneighboringIsraelandEgyptkeeptheircrossingswithGazaprettymuchsealedshut.Schoolingisalsorepeatedlyinterruptedbyconflict.ThisissometimesduetoviolencebutmainlybecauseofmilitaryactionbyIsrael.IsraelsaysthisisinresponsetorocketbyGazamilitants激进分子aimedatIsraelicitizens.55.Theunderlinedwordincongruousinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.notfamousB.notfamiliarC.notbeautifulD.lackinginharmony56.FromthepassagewecaninferthefollowingEXCEPT__________..A.Elyen’sfamilyisverypoor.B.therearefivepeopleinElyen’sfamilyintotalC.itisverydifficulttofindajobinnorthernGazaD.peopleinGazacanmakealivingbyescapingGaza57.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutAmeristrue?A.Hesupportshischildrentogotoschool.B.Hewillmanagetogetaproperroof.C.Hehadagoodeducationwhenhewasyoung.D.HethinksthateducationisoflittleimportancE.58.Themainideaofthepassageshouldbethat__________.A.thepresentsituationinGazaB.thechildreninGazaarehungryforlearningC.thelifeofpeopleinGazaD.thepoorchildreninGaza

Johnaverythinboylovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpracticeheeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboyshecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebenchhisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollegehedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk-on.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecutbuthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.ThecoachsaidDon'tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.SaturdayarrivedandthegamewasnotgoingwellWhentheteamwastenpointsbehindJohncameback.Coachpleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytodaysaidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersistedandfinallyfeelingsorryforthekidthecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingfight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heranhepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.AfterthegameJohnlookedatthecoachwithtearsinhiseyesandsaidWellyouknewmydaddiedbutdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?''JohnswallowedhardandforcedasmileDadcametoallmygamesbuttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplayandIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.31.WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B.Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C.Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D.Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.32.TheunderlinedphrasemakethecutinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.makeprogressB.beallowedtojointheteamC.cuthimselfD.berefusedbythecoach33.HowdidtheothermembersfeelwhentheysawJohnplayinthesaturdaygame?A.Surprised.B.Hopeless.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.34.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.Johnfeltverydepressedasawalk-onB.John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC.John'sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD.thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday35.ThisstorytellsusthatA.aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfeltB.bettertodowellthantosaywellC.afallintoapitagaininyourwitD.wherethereisawillthereisaway

Mrs.AmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgradE.OnedayatlunchtimeIwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish金枪鱼sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.AmatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfrommE.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteriA.IwasthrilleD.IneverboughtmylunchatthecafeteriA.ItwastooexpensiveformyfamilyandIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna大香肠ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.WhenwefinishedlunchthatdayMrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn’tcarewhybutitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplaineD.YouseeshewasCatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.OhIcouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowonIwantedtunafishonFridays.AftermymamaunderstoodwhyshegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.AmatulilikedbrownbreaD.FromthenoneveryFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!IrealizenowthatMrs.AmatulicouldhavefixedherselfatunasandwichofFriday.Butsheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowasthrilledoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.IwillneverforgetherforhercompassionandgenerosityandwhatIshoulddoistofollowherexamplE.36.Mrs.Amatuliboughtthewriter’ssandwichesbecause______.A.shewastiredofcafeteriafoodB.shehatedgettinginlinewithkidsC.shedidn’teatredmeatonFridayD.shewantedtoshowcaretothewriter37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafeteriafood?A.ItwasterrifiC.B.ItwasterriblE.C.Thewriterenjoyedit.D.Mostkidswerefondofit.38.TheunderlinedworddivineinParagraph5means______.A.perfectB.sweetCunpleasantD.special39.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Amatulienjoyedtunafish.B.Thewritercouldn’taffordahotlunchatthecafeteriA.C.CatholicsonlyeattunafishonFridays.D.Cafeteriaprovidescoffeeforcustomers.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthethemeofthistext?A.Itishardtopleaseall.B.BettertogivethantoreceivE.C.LovemakestheworldgoarounD.D.ThemoreyouofferthemoreyouarerewardeD.

WomenareovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplaceaseniorGovernmentministersaidyesterday–creatinganewgenerationofstay-at-homefathers.UniversitiesministerDavidWillettspredictedrelationshipsandtraditionalhouseholdstructureswillbetransformedasthefemale’spoweraheadandwomenearnmorethantheirmalepartners.Mr.Willettssaidtherewasclearevidencefromschoolsthatboysarelaggingbehindandarebeingovertakenbyfemalestudentsatuniversity.Hesaid:Iamnotagainstwomenhavingthoseadvantagesbutthereisnowaratherstrikinggapifyoulookatthestatisticswhereitlooksasifapproximately50percentofwomenaregraduatingfromuniversitybythetimethey’re30andperhapsabout40percentofmen.Headded:Itmayleadtochangesinthepatternsofhouseholdliving.SotherearesomedeepquestionsherE.ThePhiladelphia-basedPewResearchCentrestudypublishedinTheAtlanticmagazinesuggestsfemalegraduatesarebeingputinsimilarsituationtothatfacedforsometimebyblackwomen.InAmerica70percentofblackwomenhavenohusbandandtherearetwiceasmanyblackwomenasblackmenwithuniversitydegrees.ManyeducatedBritishwomenbelievethereisalreadyadearthoftraditionalhusbands.ClaireDavis33whoworksinfinancialservicesandlivesinsouthLondontoldTheTimes:IhaveagoodjobandmyownflatandIcanprettymuchdowhatIwantbutalotofthemImeetaren'treallyoftherightquality.IfIlookatthefriendsIwenttouniversitywiththemendon'ttendtobedoingaswellasthewomen.40.DavidWilletts’attitudetowardwomen’sovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplacecouldbedescribedas.A.worriedB.positiveC.supportiveD.excited41.ClaireDavis’exampleisusedtoindicatethat.A.alotofwomenprefertobesingleB.blackwomendonotwanttobemarriedC.womenarelessexcellentthanmeningeneralD.excellentwomenhavedifficultyinlookingforagoodhusband42.Theunderlinedworddearthinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.shortageB.respectC.oversupplyD.pride43.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe.A.SuccessfulWomenForcedtoMarryDownB.APoorGenerationofStay-at-homeFathersC.TheMarriages’InfluenceonEconomyD.TheAdvantagesoftheTraditionalFamilyPattern

AnoldwomanwentsuddenlyblinD.Shepromisedadoctoralotofmoneyifhecouldmakeherseeagain.IfyoufailshesaidyouwillgetnothingThedoctoragreedwithher.Thedoctorsoondiscoveredwhatwaswrongwithherbuthedecidednottocureherrightaway.Insteadeachtimehevisitedhesecretlytooksomeofherthings.Whenhehadtakeneverythingthathewantedhecuredherblindnessandsentheralargebill.Nowwhentheoldwomancouldseeagainshenoticedthatallherthingshadgoneandsherefusedtopaythebill.SothedoctortookherbeforeajudgE.WhatthedoctorsaysistruE.shesaidtothejudgE.ButIsayI’mnotcuredbecauseIstillcan’tseeanyofthethingsinmyhousE.Theoldwomanwonhercaseandthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettinghispay.56.Thedoctordidn’tcuretheoldwomanrightawaybecause__________.A.Hedidn’tknowhowtocureherB.HewantedtogetalotofmoneyC.Hewantedtotakethewoman’sthingsD.Thewomanrefusedtopayhim57.Thewomanwas_______.A.cleverB.greedyC.cruelD.dishonest58.Thedoctorwas________.A.honestB.acheatC.akindmanD.readytohelpothers59.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thejudgedidn’tbelievetheoldwomanB.Thedoctorcuredthewoman’sblindnessinashorttimE.C.Thewomangotbackallherthingstakenbythedoctor.D.Thedoctorfailedtogethispay.

请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息并按照要求匹配信息46.Mary:Ineverusedtolikestampcollecting.IreadalmosteverythingIcan:booksmagazinesnewspapers.Igotothepubliclibraryabuttwiceaweek.Ifyou’dliketosendmesomethingmaybebooksaremyfavoritE.47.Tom:MywifesaysIshouldtakeupgardening.Wehaveabiggardenandshelovesworkinginit.ButthetruthisitboresmE.MyfriendsandmywifethinkI’mreallyboringbecauseI’malwayslisteningtomusiC.IgotoconcertsallthetimE.IloveMozartandallthatclassicalstaff.48.Mike:Idon’treallylikevideogamesandthatsortofthings.Ipreferbeingoutdoorshikingorplayingsports.IalwaysgooutwithmyfamilyplayingbaseballandstuffallthetimE.Ithinkmostsportsareprettyinteresting.49.Lisa:I’mafreewriterandalotofpeoplethinkmyjobiseasierbecauseIdon’thavetogototheofficeeveryday.AndIdon’thavetodealwithofficepolitics.ButyouknowmyjobisveryharD.IhavetobeveryorganizedandmuchdisciplineD.Andprettyself-motivateD.AndwhenIhaveaproblemthereisnoonearoundtohelpmE.50.Victor:Mylifeisverystressful.InmyworkingplaceeveryoneisinahurryandundertremendouspressurE.Thedoctorsaredemandingandthereisalwaystoomuchtodotosaveadyingpatient.A.Thepersonworksinahospitalemergencyroom.His/herjobistoassistdoctorstorescuepatientswhoareseriouslyill.B.Thepersonlikessportsactivitiesthemost.Forhim/herhavingsportsactivitiesisveryinteresting.C.Thepersonworksforhimself/herselfathomE.He/Shewritesforothers.D.Thepersondoesn’tlikeotherthingssuchasgardening.Buthe/shereallylikesmusicespeciallyclassicalmusiC.E.Thepersonlikescollectingallkindsofthingssuchasbaseballcardsandstamps.F.Manypeoplemaylikecollectingthingssuchascollectingcardsorstamps.Buthe/shelikesreadingverymuch.

AboutfiveyearsagoanAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels控制板onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditionsalongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessorthatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanelwhilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravellingoverheaD.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions抓地力theyneeD.AccordingtotheinventorstheSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststoporatanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodrivewaysparkinglotsbikepathssidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw＄100000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.71.Intheinventors’opiniontheSolarRoadway.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.willbringthemalargesumofmoneyC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroads72.TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2refersto______.A.thepanelsB.theinventorsC.thevehiclesD.theresearchers73.TheSolarRoadwayincludesallthefollowingadvantagesexcept______.A.helpingdriverscommunicatewitheachotherwhiledrivingB.providingsaferdrivingconditionsC.creatingandcarryingcleanrenewableelectricityD.warningdriversofvariousspeedcontrolproblems74.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.A.theSolarRoadwayhasalreadybeenputintouseB.theSolarRoadwayisnotavailableforgas-poweredcarsC.＄100000isonlyenoughtobuildasmart-roadparkinglotD.futureelectricvehiclescanbechargedanytimeandanywhere75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegreatchangesontheroadwayB.Solar-poweredsmartroadofthefutureC.TheinfluencetheSolarRoadwayhasonpeopleD.TheSolarRoad—amuchfasterroad

AScottishwomanhasgivenbirthtotwinsforthethirdtimE.KarenRodger41welcomedherfirstpairofgirlsrowanandIslaafterhavingtwicegivenbirthtotwinboys.Istillhaven’treallytakenitonboardbecauseIwasconvincedIwashavingtwoboysRodgertoldSkyNews.KarensaidherhusbandColinwasequallystunnedwhenthecouplelearnedtheyweregoingtohavetheirfifthandsixthchilD.HethoughtIwasjokingandimmediatelywrotebacktosay'thisisnotfunny'.IhadtoexplainthatitreallywastrueKarensaiD.Theaveragecouplehasabouta3percentchanceofhavingtwinswhennotaccountingforfertility多产drugs.Andwitheachfollowingpregnancythechangesofproducingtwinsasecondoreventhirdtimebecomeless.Karenadancelecturerfirstlearnedoftheincrediblyrareoccurrenceduringavisittoherdoctorandimmediatelytextedherhusbandtosharethenews.Ijustcouldnotbelieveit.Itnevercrossedmymindthatitwouldbetwinsagain.Ijustthoughtthatwouldn’thappentopeoplelikemebutI’mabsolutelydelightedshesaiD.64.AccordingtoParagraph2whenthehusbandheardthenewshewas____.A.upsetB.worriedC.relievedD.shocked65.WhatcanweinferformParagraph3?A.Theaveragecouplewouldturntofertilitydrugs.B.Theaveragecouplegivesbirthtotwinsforareason.C.Theaveragecouple’schanceofhavingthenewtwinsisrarE.D.Theaveragecouplegivesbirthtotwinsbecausetheyaredifferent.66.FromKaren‘sreactiontothenewsgivenbyherdoctorweinferthat____.A.shedidn’tknowshewaspregnantagainB.shewashappytohavetwinsagainC.shedidn’tthinkshewasdifferentfromothersD.shedidn’tknowhowtotellherhusbandthenews67.AfterreadingthepassageweknowthatKaren____.A.gavebirthtothetwingirlsinherfortiesB.nowhasthreeboysandthreegirlsintotalC.wastalkedintohavingmorekidsbyherhusbandD.hopedshecouldhavemoregirlssoon

HectoralwaysgaveeverythinghehaD.Butbecausehewasonlyhalfthesizeoftheotherboyshemostlyhadtositouthishighschoolfootballgames.EvensoHector’sfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.HenevermissedagamE.AfewyearslaterHectordecidedtotryoutforthecollegeteam.ThecoachkepthimonbecausehealwaysputallhisheartintoeachpracticE.Butstilltheboynevergottoplay.Unfortunatelyshortlybeforethebigplayoff决胜比赛gameHectorwastoldthathisfatherhaddieD.Thecoachsuggestedheshouldn’tcometothegamE.ButtheboywantedtobetherE.OnSaturdaythegamewasn’tgoingwell.HectorkeptaskingthecoachtogivehimachancE.Finallythecoachgavein.Whatasurprise!Hectorranpassedblockedandtackled擒拿likeastar.Histeambegantocatchup.Thescorewassoontied平局.NeartheendofthegameHectortooktheballandranallthewayforthewinningtouchdown触地得分.ThenthecoachcameuptohimKidIcan’tbelieveit.Youwerefantastic!Howdidyoudoit?HectorrepliedwithtearsinhiseyesWellyouknewmydaddiedbutdidyouknowthathewasalsoblind?46.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____.A.HectorwasashortboyinheightB.HectorplayedinmostgamesC.Hector’sfatherwasthecheeringleaderD.Hectornevermissedagame47.Hector’sfatherattendedeverygame_____.A.toplayfootballB.tocheerHectorC.todirectHectorD.topickupthefootball48.Duringthebigplayoff______.A.Hector’sfatherdiedB.HectorwashurtbadlyC.HectorplayedsurprisinglywellD.Hector’scoachdidn’tlethimplay49.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.HectorwaspermittedtojointhecollegeteamB.Hector’scoachwasnotsatisfiedwithhimC.HectorwassadbecausetheylostthegameD.Hector’sfathercouldn’tseeanything50.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AllforaFather’sLoveB.AnExperiencedCoachC.A.PromisingFootballStarD.A.DeterminedPlayer

CharltonHestonwasbornin1923inEvanstonIllinois.CharltonHestondiscoveredhisinterestinactingwhileperforminginplaysathishighschool.HelaterspenttwoyearsstudyingtheateratNorthwesternUniversityinEvanstonIllinois.ButheleftcollegetojointheArmyAirForcesduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewarhefoundsmallrolesinthetheateraswellasintelevisionshows.HisperformanceinatelevisionversionofthebookJaneEyrecaughttheattentionoftheHollywoodproducerCecilB.DeMillewholateraskedHestontoplaytheroleofMosesinhismovieTheTenCommandmentswhichcameoutin1956.ThisrolemadeHestonfamousanddefined明确hiscareerasaheroandleader.Hisfaceandbodyrepresentedstrengthandheroisminmanydifferentroles.Heplayedcowboyssoldiersandathletes.The1959movieBenHurmadeCharltonHestonanevenbiggerstar.BenHurwonelevenAcademyAwardsincludingBestActorforCharltonHeston.Hestonstarredinmanyadventuremoviesduringthe1960s.Inthe1970sHestonappearedinpopulardisastermovieslikeEarthquakeSkyjackedandAirport1975.CharltonHestonwasalsoveryactiveinthemovieindustry.HeworkedtohelpsetuptheAmericanFilmInstitutE.In1977hewashonoredforhisserviceintheindustry.HereceivedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardfromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.In1997hewasawardedaKennedyCenterHonor.Andin2003PresidentBushgaveCharltonHestonaPresidentialMedalofFreedomthenation’shighestcivilianhonor.In2000CharltonHestonissuedastatementannouncingthathehadanAlzheimer’sdiseasE.Hediedin2008athishomeinBeverlyHillsCaliforniA.44.WhatkindofroledidCharltonHestonoftenplayinfilms?A.Heroes.B.Cowboys.C.Soldiers.D.Athletes.45.WhichfilmwonBestActorforCharltonHeston?A.JaneEyrE.B.EarthquakE.C.BenHur.D.TheTenCommandments.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharltonHestonaccordingtothepassage?A.HebegantoshowhistalentinBenHur.B.Heusedtobeasoldier.C.HewasonceawardedbyKennedy.D.HewonelevenAcademyAwards.47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.HowCharltonHestonbecamefamous.B.HowCharltonHestonbeganhiscareer.C.WhomadeCharltonHestonapopularstar.D.WhomadeCharltonHestonwinsomanyawards.

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachthesidebutmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpitythebirdthrewherabladeofgrasswhichsupportedherlikearaftandthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrasssheheardamancomenear.HewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishanD.Assoonashesawthedovehewishedtokillit.HewouldcertainlyhavedonesobuttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofirE.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithimandthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.ItwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlifE.31.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell32.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime33.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft34.Justasthemanshotatthedove_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot35.Inwritingthestorythewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothersthereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldherBesureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’llhavesomethingtorelyon.Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.FromthatmomentontheverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcoursesherecalls.TheshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcoursE.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom.Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputersheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiographyAfterAllhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethisshesays.Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthediseasE.Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup－again－andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everybodyonearthcanask‘whyme?’aboutsomethingorothersheinsists.Itdoesn’tdoanygooD.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtimE.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbE.66.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn’tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvicE.67.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting68.Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother69.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnewsshe.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway70.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.MaryhasrecoveredfromherdiseasE.C.MarywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossiblE.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.HewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelifE.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned:TheodoreStoddardM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.Onhiswedding婚礼dayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference有所作为.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.67.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.ShetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherselfC.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.68.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Hetoldlieseverynowandthen.B.Hewasquitegoodatmath.C.Heneededcarefrommotherorsomeonelikethat.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.69.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchangeaftershereceivedthegifts?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents..70.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.ShehadgivenhimencouragementB.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.

BornonacoldnightinthechurchofasmallAustrianvillageSilentNighttheworld'smostfamousChristmascaroliscelebratingits190thanniversary.ThesongknownasStilleNachtintheoriginalGermanwasfirstperformedonDecember241818inthetinyvillageofOberndorfasalocalassistantpriestJosephMohrsoughttocomforthisfollowerssufferingfrompovertyandmiseryintheNapoleonicWars.HeaskedhisfriendFranzXaverGruberateachertocomposethemusicforsixverseshehadwrittentwoyearsbeforeandtheyperformedthesongtogetheratmasswiththehelpofasimpleguitarsaysRenateEbeling-WinklerahistorianandexpertonthetopiC.ThesongwasanimmediatesuccessbutremainedasecretformanyyearsuntilanorgandeliverymanfromTyroltooknoteofitonhiswaythroughthevillagE.ItsoonbecameafavoritewithTyroleansingerstravelingupanddownthecontinentinthewintertoearnmoney.AdmiredforitsfightingagainstNapoleonTyrolwasverypopularwithalliedcountries同盟国anditsbestsingersliketheRainerfamilywereworldstarssaidEbeling-Winkler.TheseartistsgaveSilentNightworldwidefameperformingitattheroyalcourtinLondonin1827inMoscowin1831andinNewYorkin1839.BythistimeitsoriginshadbeenlargelyforgottenandMohrdiedin1848withouteverknowingofhissong'ssuccess.FranzXaverGruberonlywasknownaboutitin1854whenthecarolwasalmostconsideredbelongtoMichaelHaydnthebrotheroffamedcomposerJosephHaydn.ButSilentNighthadalreadymadeitswayintoGermanschoolbooksandintotheCatholicandProtestantchurches.OftenseenasthetypicalChristmascarolithasbeentranslatedintomorethan330languagesbridgingsocialreligiousandculturaldividesandcontributingtoabriefbreakinthebattlefieldofWorldWarIonChristmasEvein1914.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsmanyfromAsiatraveltothelittlevillagetotakepartinaChristmasEveceremonyinfrontofthesmallchurch.Thisyear194yearsafterthefirstperformancetheSilentNightceremonywillbeagainheldintheafternoonandbroadcastlivesontheInternet.66.SilentNightwasfirstperformedinanchurch194yearsago.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.AustrianD.German67.WhenMohrfirstwrotethesonghemeantto.A.becomeworldfamousB.comfortthepeopleC.pleaseGodD.celebrateChristmas68.ItwaswhomadeSilentNightknownallovertheworlD.A.FranzXaverGruberB.MichaelHaydnC.TyroleansingersD.JosephMohr69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.JosephMohrdiedafterseeinghiswork’ssuccessB.SilentNightismorethanaChristmascarolC.SilentNighthasbecomepartoftheschooltextbooksworldwideD.mostAsiansareChristianfollowers70.TheunderlinewordmiseryinParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.reliefB.peaceC.sorrowD.inspiration

Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Onedayfeelingverysadandlonelyshewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn荆棘bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingawaythelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.ForyourwonderfulkindnessthegoodfairysaidtothegirlIwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlikE.ThelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenrepliedIwanttobehappy.Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.ThenthefairydisappeareD.AsthelittlegirlgrewuptherewasnooneinthelandashappyasshE.Everyoneaskedherthesecretofhappiness.ShewouldonlysmileandanswerThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbedtheneighborsallgatheredaroundherbelievingthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.TelluspleasetheybeggedTelluswhatthegoodfairysaiD.ThelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaidShetoldmethateveryonenomatterhowsecuretheyseemednomatterhowoldoryounghowrichorpoorhadneedofmE.36.Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorntheorphangirl_______.A.helpedthebutterflyescapefromthethornB.feltsadbutshedidn′tgouptohelpitC.felldownonittooD.failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn37.Thebutterfly_________afteritwassavedbythelittlegirl.A.flewawayB.stilldiedC.changedintoafairyD.wasmorebeautifulthanbefore38.Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas_________.A.toberichB.tohaveherownparentsC.tohavealotoffriendsD.tobehappy39.Theneighborsallgatheredaroundtheoldhappywomanwhenshewasdyingbecause______.A.theylovedthiswomandeeplyandtheydidn′twanthertodieB.thewomanhadlotsofmoneytobesharedaftershediedC.theywantedtoknowthesecretofherlifetimehappinessD.theywantedtoprayforherafterherdeath

NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOceananS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichasinasensereplacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.UnlikerealinlandseaswhichseemstrangelystilltheAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.StormatSeaashortpoemwrittenaround700isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantiC.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.AsthepoemsuggeststheAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmovesimpressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthunderingboilingcrashingandwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid-oceanbutwhereitmeetslanditswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics模仿nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreaturE.Itisfilledwithsymbiotic共生的existencestoo:unimaginablequantitiesofcreatureslittleandlargealikemixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmonygivingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeatakindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasantonrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.68.UnlikerealinlandseastheAtlanticOceanis______.A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginlivelinessC.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets69.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepoemStormatSeainthepassage?A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C.Torepresentthevitalityoftheocean.D.ToprovethevastnessoftheseA.70.InthelastparagraphtheAtlanticiscomparedto______.A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodpersonC.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal

Mr.Brownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.ThroughtheholeintheearthyoucouldseetheorangefirebutyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohotsaidMr.brown.In1898hesawthefireoncemorE.NowwecanonlyseethesmokE.ThefireMr.Brownsawisnottheunderground-firE.Infactthereare260coalfiresintheworlD.Theyareharmfulanddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtosetfiretoundergroundcoaltospeedupthefires.InthiswaytheburningofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinisheD.45.Mr.Brownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause_______.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful46.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.There’sonlyoneB.It’shardtosayC.Thereare260D.Thearticledoesn’ttellus.47.What’soneofthebestwaystoputouttheundergroundfire?A.TocovertheholeswithstonesB.TospeedupthefiresC.ToseethefiresburningD.Todosomeexperiments48.WhydoScientistswanttoputouttheundergroundcoalfire?Because_______.A.TheyareharmfulanddangerousB.Theyarehot.C.TheyaresmokingD.Thearticledoesn’ttellus

PeteRichardswastheloneliestmanintownonthedaythatlittleJeanGraceopenedthedoorofhisshop.Pete'sgrandfatherhadownedtheshopuntilhisdeath.ThentheshopbecamePete's.Thefrontwindowwasfullofbeautifuloldthings:jewelryofahundredyearsagogoldandsilverboxescarvedfiguresfromChinaandJapanandothernations.Onthiswinterafternoonachildstoodthereherfaceclosetothewindow.Withlargeandseriouseyesshestudiedeachpieceinthewindow.Thenlookingpleasedshesteppedbackfromthewindowandwentintotheshop.Petehimselfstoodbehindthecounter.Hiseyeswerecoldashelookedatthesmallgirl.Pleaseshebeganwouldyouletmelookattheprettystringofbluebeadsinthewindow?Petetookthestringofbluebeadsfromthewindow.ThebeadswerebeautifulagainsthishandasheheldthenecklaceupforhertoseE.Theyarejustrightsaidthechildasthoughshewerealonewiththebeads.Willyouwrapthemupinprettypaperformeplease?I'vebeenlookingforareallywonderfulChristmaspresentformysister.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?askedPetE.Sheputahandfulofpenniesonthecounter.ThisisallIhavesheexplainedsimply.I'vebeensavingthemoneyformysister'spresent.Petelookedatherhiseyesthoughtful.Thenhecarefullyclosedhishandoverthepricemarkonthenecklacesothatshecouldnotseeit.Howcouldhetellhertheprice?ThehappylookinherbigblueeyesstruckhimlikethepainofanoldwounD.Justaminutehesaidandwenttothebackoftheshop.What'syourname?hecalledout.Hewasverybusyaboutsomething.JeanGraceansweredthechilD.WhenPetereturnedtothefrontoftheshopheheldapackageinhishanD.ItwaswrappedinprettyChristmaspaper.ThereyouarehesaiD.Don'tloseitonthewayhomE.Shesmiledhappilyathimassheranoutofthedoor.Throughthewindowhewatchedhergo.Hefeltmorealonethanever.SomethingaboutJeanGraceandherstringofbeadshadmadehimfeeloncemorethepainofhisoldgrief.Thechild'shairwasasyellowasthesunlight;hereyeswereasblueastheseA.OnceuponatimePetehadlovedagirlwithhairofthatsameyellowandwitheyesjustasbluE.Andthenecklaceofbluestoneshadbeenmeantforher.Butonerainynightacarhadgoneofftheroadandstruckthegirl.AftershediedPetefeltthathehadnothingleftintheworldexcepthisgrief.TheblueeyesofJeanGracebroughthimoutofthatworldofself-pityandmadehimrememberagainallthathehadlost.ThepainofrememberingwassogreatthatPetewantedtorunawayfromthehappyChristmasshopperswhocametolookathisbeautifuloldthingsduringthenexttendays.WhenthelastshopperhadgonelateonChristmasEvethedooropenedandayoungwomancamein.PetecouldnotunderstanditbuthefeltthathehadseenherbeforE.Herhairwassunlightyellowandhereyesweresea-bluE.WithoutspeakingsheputonthecounterapackagewrappedinprettyChristmaspaper.WhenPeteopenedthepackagethestringofbluebeadslayagainbeforehim.Didthiscomefromyourshop?sheaskeD.PetelookedatherwitheyesnolongercolD.YesitdidhesaiD.Arethestonesreal?Yes.Theyaren'tthebestturquoise绿松石buttheyarereal.Canyouremembertowhomyousoldthem?Shewasasmallgirl.HernamewasJean.Shewantedthemforhersister'sChristmaspresent.Howmuchwerethey?Ican'ttellyouthathesaiD.Thesellernevertellsanyoneelsewhatabuyerpays.ButJeanhasneverhadmorethanafewpennies.Howcouldshepayforthem?ShepaidthebiggestpriceonecaneverpayhesaiD.Foramomenttherewasnosoundinthelittleshop.Thensomewhereinthecitychurchbellsbegantoring.ItwasmidnightandthebeginningofanotherChristmasDay.Butwhydidyoudoit?thegirlaskeD.Peteputthepackageintoherhands.ThereisnooneelsetowhomIcangiveaChristmaspresenthesaiD.ItisalreadyChristmasmorning.Willyouletmetakeyoutoyourhome?IwouldliketowishyouaMerryChristmasatyourdoor.AndsotothesoundofmanybellsPeteRichardsandagirlwhosenamehehadnotyetlearnedwalkedoutintothehopeandhappinessofanewChristmasDay.55.WhenPetesawJeanGracehewas______.A.veryenthusiastichopingforsomebusinesstobedoneB.coldbuthestillservedtheyoungcustomerC.coldunwillingtoservetheyoungcustomerD.verywarmtotheyoungcustomerthoughhedidnotwanttosellanythingtoher56.Petedidnotsaythepriceofthenecklacebecause______.A.thesellernevertellsanyoneelsewhatabuyerpaysB.hepricedthenecklacetoohighC.heknewitwoulddisappointthegirlD.hedidn'twanttosellthenecklace57.TheeyesofJeanGracebroughtPeteoutofhisworldofself-pityandhe______.A.triedtoforgetthememoryofhissweetheartB.begantolookattheworldoptimisticallyC.rememberedhislostloveD.nolongerfeltthepaininhim58.Ayoungwomancameintotheshopbecause______.A.shewasafraidthattheremightbesomemistakeB.shethoughtthatthestonesshehadboughtwerenotrealC.shewasnotsureifshecouldgetmorestoneslikethoseD.shedidnotlikewhatshehadoncebought59.BysayingShepaidthebiggestpriceonecaneverpayPetemeantthatJeanGrace.A.gavethemostmoneyforthenecklaceB.gaveallshehadwithherforthenecklaceC.appreciatedthevalueofthenecklaceD.wantedtohavethebestthingintheshop60.AttheendofthestoryweseethatPete_____.A.foundanothergirlthathecouldtrustB.metsomeonewhotrulylovedhimC.foundaplacetogoatlastD.regainedhisabilitytolove

OnedeterminedstudentsteppedoffthetraditionaljobforblindpeopleinChinaandnowchallengesanewlifeatuniversityinBritain.Beingamessagetherapist按摩师isaperfectjobformanypeoplewithavisualdisabilitybutforZhengJianweiitwasfarfromenough.The30-year-oldformermassagetherapistgaveuphishospitaljobin2009toprepareforadmissiontograduateschool.HetookIELTS雅思考试thelanguage-fluencytestnecessaryforuniversityadmissionintheUKin2012andscored6.5points.HewasthefirstblindexamineetotaketheIELTSintheSoutheastChineseregion.Afteraboutfouryear’sstrugglesZhengsuccessfullygainanofferfromtheUniversityofEssexintheUnitedKingdomandbecameagraduatestudent.HoweverZheng’spathtograduateschoolwasnoteasy.Ican’ttakeChina’snationalentranceexamforgraduateschoolwhichdoesn’tprovidestudymaterial材料forblindstudentshesays.Hethenturnedtosearchforgraduateschooloverseas.HoweverEnglishbecamehisnightmarE.Zhengstudiedinspecialschoolsforvisuallychallengedstudentssinceprimaryschoolbutforeignlanguagewasneveramainsubject.BeforegivinguphisjobandlearningEnglishagainin2009Zhengonlyknewthealphabetafewwordsandsomebasicexpressions.LearningEnglishagaininmylate20sisnoteasyhesays.Ittookhimthreeyearsofintensivestudytogainentrancetoagraduateschooloverseas.BecauseofthelackofstudymaterialZhengneedstospendhoursanddayslookingfortextbooksforthevisuallydisabledandcopyingthemwhileitmaytakeonlyfiveminutesforasightedpersontoorderaplainEnglishtextbookfromAmazon.Inhisparents’eyesZhenghasbeenasensibleindependentanddecisivemanfromayoungagE.Zhengmadeallthemajordecisionsbyhimselfincludingstudyingabroadandchoosingmajors.Wejustfollowhisdecisionsthemothersays.

Twotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloortheolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy.theolderangelrepliedThingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoorbutveryhospitablefarmerandhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhadthecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorningtheangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycowwhosemilkhadbeentheironlyincomelaydeadinthefield.TheyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangelHowcouldthishappen?Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything.Yetyouwatchedoverhishouseshesaid.Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverythingandyoudidnothelp?Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseemtheolderangelreplied.WhenwestayedinthebasementInoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.SincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortuneIaskedGodifIcouldsealthewallsohewouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbedtheangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.50.Whydidtheolderangelrepairtheholefortherichfamily?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethegreedyowner.B.Becauseshewantedtosavethegoldforthepoor.C.Becausethebasementwastoocoldtostayin.D.Becauseshebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbereadytoofferhelp.51.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordhospitable?A.patientB.friendlyC.helpfulD.mean52.Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat___________..A.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoorB.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseemC.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherichD.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheold

TwofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforevereventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarteD.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.InfactaccordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolenceInourcountrytodaythegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonmentbuttheterriblerealityofviolence.Giventhatthisisthecasewhyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblemsdrivecarsorstayphysicallyfit?FirstofallstudentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidablE.A.reportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult侮辱.ForexampleafightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtimE.LaughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsultswhichinturncanleadtoviolencE.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwichbutinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidabletheycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution解决:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmerheorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewordsname-callingandaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfirE.Ontheotherhandsoftwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddowntheycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorhersideandtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterwardthelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finallystudentsneedconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexampleashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidoff?Astheissuebecomesclearertheconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn'tcarefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschoolsbutthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolencE.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogramaccordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends.teachers.parentsbossesandcoworkers.Inthatwayconflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.58.Thisarticleismainlyabout______.A.thelivesofschoolchildrenB.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolenceD.howtodealwithschoolconflicts59.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight60.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.TofindoutwhotoblamE.B.Togetreadytobuynewthings.C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.61.AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlantaitwasfoundthat______.A.therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC.moreteachersfellbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD.theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved

JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofanbankerandhisspeedoflearningnewideasandsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17hisfathertiredtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematicianandsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926at23hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenonmathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhimandheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessortherE.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformedandhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematicsEinsteinwasoneoftheothersWorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.DuringandafterthewarhebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopracticE.DuringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributionsAfterthewarvonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputersandwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservicE.HereceivedmanyawardswaspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegendinhisowntimeandthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.HisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegenD.HereportedoneaccidentthisWay:IwasdrivingdowntheroaD.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.【小题1】AccordingtothetextvonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat_____________.A.amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoneyB.amathematicianneededagoodmemoryC.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametimeD.vonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeeD.【小题2】vonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof_________________A.23B.26C.29D.32【小题3】HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?A.HerealizedtheimportanceofengineeringB.HebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopracticE.C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D.Helostinterestinchemistry.【小题4】WhichofthefollowingistrueofVonNeumann?A.HehadthreechildrenB.Hediedfromanaccident.C.HereceivedmanyrewardsinhislifeD.HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesinPrincetonUniversity.【小题5】FromthelastparagraphwecaninferJohnvonNeumannwas_____________.A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorous

JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolagebuthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed意志坚强的caringmother.JohnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimesSonyoucanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelievE.Shetoldhimnottodependonothersincludinghismother.YouhavetoearnsuccessshesaiD.Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceedbuttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkharD.Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersonwhowasthen15toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschoolandherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.WhileothersdiscouragedhimJohn’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.Shealsolethimpawn典当herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazinE.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinminD.Sonfailureisnotinyourvocabulary!NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.56.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown57.John’smother______A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard58.TheunderlinedsentenceNothingbeatsafailurebutatry.means_____.A.ifyoutryyouwouldsucceedB.afailureisdifficulttobeatevenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry59.Thestorymainlytellsus_____.A.howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulB.aboutthemental心理的supportJohn’smothergavehimC.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacks

Amanclaimingtobeapastor牧师apparentlytriedtostiffawaiteronatipexplainingthathisworkforGodallowedhimnottoleaveonE.AphotoofthereceiptpostedtoReddit.comshowsabillfor$34.93withanautomatic18percentgratuity小费or$6.29addedaboveablankspaceforanadditionaltip.IgiveGod10%thedinerwroteonthereceiptscratchingouttheautomatictip.Whydoyouget18?HethenwrotePastorabovehissignatureandanemphatic0wheretheadditionaltipwouldbE.Theautomaticgratuityhoweverhadalreadybeenaddedtothetotal.TheReddituserwhosubmittedtheimageexplainedinthecommentssectionthatthereceiptwaspartofatotalbillforapartyof20whichiswhythegratuitywasautomaticallyaddeD.Partiesuptoeight...maytipwhateverthey’dlikebutlargerpartiesreceiveanautomaticgratuitytheserverwrotE.It’sinthecomputer;it’snotsomethingIdo.Theserveradded:TheyhadnoproblemwithmyserviceandtoldmeIwasgreat.Theyjustdidn’twanttopaywhenthetimecamE.Scribbling乱涂notesonreceiptshasbecomesomethingofatrenD.EarlierthismonththemanagerofaNorthCarolinaRedRobinsurprisedanoverduepregnantwomanbycompinghermeal.Onceseatedamanagercameuptousandstartedtalkingthewoman'shusbandtoldConsumerist.Hewasextremelyfriendlyandjokinglyaskedmywifeifthiswasherlastmealbeforeheadingtothehospital.Whenthecheckcameanotefromthemanagernexttoherportionofthebillread:MOM2BEEGOODLUC.Itwasapleasantsurpriseandmademytired-of-being-pregnantwifealittlemorecheerythemansaiD.31.WhatdidthepastormeanbysayingIgiveGod10%.Whydoyouget18?A.Hewasbargainingwiththewaiter.B.Hedidn’tmeantopaythegratuityatall.C.Godgavehimtheprivilegenottopayagratuity.D.Thegratuityhadalreadybeenpaidbyhisfriends.32.Whatdoyoulearnfromthearticle?A.ThepastorpaidtenpercentgratuityofthemealtoGoD.B.A.partyofsixdinerscanchoosewhatevergratuitytheywanttopay.C.Accordingtothehusbandthewifeenjoyedtheprocessofbeingpregnant.D.Thepastorpaid$34.93intotalforthemeal.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstiffmean?A.amuseB.abuseC.persuadeD.failtopay

SamadogwasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisownersMr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCaliforniA.Theydidnotgivethedogup.TheyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoveD.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythembuttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.BeforethattheyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturneD.SoSamhadbeentherebeforebutonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColoradoaftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCaliforniatheyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbetherE.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSambecausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.WhentheyopenedthedoortheGreenssawadirtytireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSambutnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthenightunderthefamilycar.Thenextdaywhenhewasmorerestedheperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreensknewtheyhadtheirowndogback.45.Thestorysuggeststhat_______.A.dogownershavetroublerentingB.manypeopletreattheirpetsbadlyC.keepingadogiseasyD.dogsaretoomuchtrouble46.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?A.SamwalkedtoCaliforniA.B.TheGreensmovedtoColorado.C.TheGreensleftSam.D.TheGreensreturnedtoCaliforniA.E.Samspentthenightunderthefamilycar.A.bdceaB.bcdaeC.acbedD.cedab47.Theunderlinedworddestinationinthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.thecostoflivingB.thecountryofone’sbirthC.thedamagetooneselfD.theplacetowhichoneisgoing48.TheGreensknewthedogwasSam________.A.becauseofhishurtingfeetB.fromthecolorandthemarkingsC.bythewayhewalkedD.afterhedidsometricks

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehad—notlegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialbootsPeoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’猿人becausehisarmspracticallydraggedonthegrounD.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.HisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelvE.AftergraduatingfromschoolheworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylifehehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs假腿.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsolD.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.HeclimbedstairsandlearnedtodancE.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardiamanwithoutlegs.60.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because______.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms61.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis______.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove62.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiershe______.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didnothingtheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining63.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_______.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

PresidentBarackObamarodeabicycleattheWhiteHouseScienceFaironApril22.Butitwasn’tanordinarybikE.AshepedaledthePresidentstayedinplacewhiletheenergyfromhispedalingpoweredawaterfiltration过滤system.Hewastestinganinventioncreatedbyateamof14studentsfromNortheastHighSchoolinOaklandParkFloridA.PaytonKarr16andKionaElliot18attendedthefairasrepresentativesoftheproject.WewerehopingPresidentObamawouldridethebikebutwedidn’tactuallyexpecthimtoPaytontoldTFK.Itreallymeantalot.KionaagreeD.Itwasprettyawesometoseetheinventionwhichwasinventedbyagroupof14highschoolstudentsandoneteacheralongwiththehelpofcommunitymembersgottheinterestoftheleaderofournationshesaiD.TheprojectwasanideathatcameaboutafteroneoftheNortheaststudentsKalieHokevisitedHaitiaftertheterrible2010earthquakeandsawhowdifficultitwastofindcleanwater.Thestudentsinventedaportable便携的bicycle-poweredemergencywaterfiltrationsystemwhichcanprovide20-30peoplewithdrinkingwaterina15-hourperioD.TheteenshopetheirinventionwillonedaybeusedbyrelieforganizationsliketheRedCross.TheycantakeittoplacesafternaturaldisasterssothatwatercanbecleanforthepeopletheresaidPayton.PaytonandKionawereamongthe100studentsfrommorethan40statesinvitedtothethirdannualWhiteHouseScienceFairinWashingtonD.C.whichisalsoattendedbyleadersinscienceandeducation.PresidentObamastartedtheeventin2010tostimulatestudentsinterestedinSTEMScienceTechnologyEngineeringMaths.Wellifyou’reayoungpersonandyouproducethebestexperimentordesignyououghttoberecognizedforthatachievementObamasaidwhenhefirstannouncedthefair.PresidentObamapraisedtheprojectsduringaspeechtoattendeesafterthefair.ThesciencefairprojectsoftodaycouldbecometheproductsandbusinessesoftomorrowhesaiD.Ifyou’reinventingthingsinthethirdgradewhatareyougoingtodobythetimeyougettocollege?36.WhatisspecialaboutthebicyclePresidentObamarode?A.Itcanmoveveryfast.B.Itisextremelybeautiful.C.Itisusedtomakewaterclean.D.Itismadeofeco-friendlymaterials.37.Therepresentativesofthebicycle-poweredwaterfiltrationsystem_________.A.werebothcommunitymembersB.graduatedfromafamousuniversityC.finishedtheprojectwiththehelpoftheirparentsD.weresurprisedthattheirinventioninterestedObama38.Thebicycle-poweredwaterfiltrationsystemwasdesigned________________.A.attherequestoftheRedCrossB.forcityfamiliestogetpurewaterC.duringtheterrible2010earthquakeinHaitiD.toprovidepeopleindisasterareaswithcleanwater39.TheunderlinedwordstimulateinParagraph4canbereplacedby_________.A.helpB.inspireC.changeD.entertain40.WecanknowfromthelastsentenceinthepassagethatPresidentObama_____.A.wantedtheyouthtohavebigdreamsB.encouragedtheyouthtogotocollegeC.worriedtheyounginventorswoulddonothingincollegeD.believedtheyounginventorswouldhaveapromisingfuture

ThekidsatShuteCountryPrimarySchoolinDevonaresurprisinglyquietwhenit’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.InsteadoftheusualshoutingandrunningyoucanhearthemaskingeachotherArethelightsalloff?Shallwecheckthetapsincasetheyaredripping?Howmanypapertowelsdidweusetoday?Butit’snotunusualherE.ThekidshavedeclaredawaronwastE.We’venevermadethechildrendoanythingexplainsLizTemplartheschool’sheadteacher.Theycameupwithalltheideasthemselves.They’redoingthisbecausetheywantto.Ifyoutakealookaroundtheschoolyouwon’tseeanythingthrownawayunnecessarily.EverythingiscollectedandreusedorsenttoberecycleD.ShuteSchoolstarteditsgreenrevolutiontwoyearsago.Theylookedcarefullyateverypartofschoollife—fromtheteachingtothecleaning.Theylookedatthewaystationerywasusedespeciallyphotocopyingthewaycleaningwascarriedoutandhowfoodwasusedandwasted!Evenparentswerelookedat:howmanychildrencameineachcar?Didtheyuseunleaded不含铅的petrol?Couldtheybringmorechildreninfewercars?Highonthelistwasthewasteofpaper.Nextcameunfriendlycleaningproducts.Papertowelswerereplacedwithrecycledpaper.ButthehardestthingforthekidswaswhentheyfoundouthowmuchrubbishwascreatedbythechocolatecrispsandothersnackseatenatlunchtimE.Oftheirownaccord自愿的thechildrengavethemup.Nowtheybringapplesandhome-madesnacks.Theschoolhasitsowngardenwheretheygrowvegetablesandflowerssothattheycanlearnabouttheenvironment.Theyalsousethisareafortheirrecyclingstore—largecontainerstocollectaluminumbottlespaperandfabriC.Eventheschool’splayareaismadefromrecycledthings.Sincethechildrenstartedtheschool’sheatingandlightingbillshavefallenobviouslyandthenumberofrubbishbagshasgonedownfromsevenaweektotwoorthreE.EverywhereinShuteSchooltherearebrightpostersaskingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhometosaveenergyandpaperandtokeepthegreenflagflying.51.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolarefightingagainstpollution.B.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolarelearningtosavethings.C.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolhavedeclaredawaronwastE.D.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolhavefoundawaytorecyclewastethings.52.ChildrenatShuteCountryPrimarySchoolbringapplesandhomemadesnackstoschoolinorderto.A.createlessrubbishB.savemoneyC.obeytheschool’srulesD.keeptheirpromise53.Wecaninferfromthetextthatgreenrevolutionmeans.A.beautifyingschoolyardB.activityagainstwasteC.plantinggreenplantsD.throwingawaywaste54.Whatdothechildrenthinkcreatesthemostwaste?A.Papertowels.B.Cleaningproducts.C.Snacks.D.Paper.55.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthechildren’sbehaviour.A.hasbroughtargumentsB.hassavedtheschool’scostC.wasagainsttheirparentsD.wasforcedbytheirheadteacher

Chrisisinchargeofpurchasing采购andmaintaining维修equipmentinhisdivisionatTaxAlongCompany.Heissoongoingtohaveanevaluation评价interviewwithhismanagerandthepersonneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salarypromotion提升andplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeeting.Chrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisdivisioninthepastyear.Firstheboughtnewequipmentforoneofthedepartments.Hehasbeenparticularlyhappyaboutthenewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthem.AlongwithimprovingtheequipmentChrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetteranddosimplemaintenance保养themselves.Thetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyforthecompany.Unfortunatelyoneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealingandhehadtofire解雇them.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonthsandhewouldliketobepromotedtothejobs.Chrisknowshoweverthatsomeoneelsewantsthenewjobstoo.Kimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherdivisionofthecompany.Shehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyear.ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’sworkandheexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers.61.WhatisChris’smainresponsibility义务atTaxAlongCompany?A.Buyingandmaintainingequipment.B.Directingpersonnelevaluation.C.Drawingupplansforin-servicetraining.D.Interviewingwithemployees.62.WhatproblemdidChrisencounter面对inhisdivision?A.SomeofhisequipmentwasdamagedinafirE.B.ThetrainingprogramheranwasafailurE.C.Twoofhisemployeesstolethings.D.Twoofhisworkerswereinjuredatwork.63.WhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearfuture?A.Improvementinthecompany’smanagement.B.A.better-payingjobinanothercompany.C.Advancementtoahighposition.D.A.betterrelationshipwithhisboss.64.WhatdowelearnaboutKimfromthepassage?A.Shehasmoreself-confidencethanChris.B.SheworkswithChrisinthesamedivision.C.SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjoB.D.ShehasmoremanagementexperiencethanChris.65.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chrisinventedthenewequipmentforthecompany.B.Kimdidn’twanttobethemanagerofthepurchasingandmaintenancE.C.Chrisdidn’tknowhowtodealwiththetwoemployees.D.Kimwasinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherdivision.

TwofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforevereventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarteD.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.InfactaccordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolenceInourcountrytodaythegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonmentbuttheterriblerealityofviolence.Giventhatthisisthecasewhyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblemsdrivecarsorstayphysicallyfit?FirstofallstudentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidablE.A.reportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult侮辱.ForexampleafightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtimE.LaughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsultswhichinturncanleadtoviolencE.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwichbutinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidabletheycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution解决:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmerheorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewordsname-callingandaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfirE.Ontheotherhandsoftwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddowntheycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorhersideandtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterwardthelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finallystudentsneedconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexampleashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidoff?Astheissuebecomesclearertheconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn'tcarefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschoolsbutthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolencE.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogramaccordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends.teachers.parentsbossesandcoworkers.Inthatwayconflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.58.Thisarticleismainlyabout______.A.thelivesofschoolchildrenB.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolenceD.howtodealwithschoolconflicts59.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight60.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.TofindoutwhotoblamE.B.Togetreadytobuynewthings.C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.61.AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlantaitwasfoundthat______.A.therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC.moreteachersfellbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD.theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved

GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers作曲家.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestra管弦乐队leaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.WhenitwasfirstperformedcriticsweredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemourned哀悼thelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.56.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.composedforPaulWhitemanB.performedinvariouswaysC.writtenaboutNewYorkersD.playedmainlyinthecountryside57.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresB.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.C.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicD.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra58.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.HecreatedoneofhisbestworksB.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC.HechangedhismusicstyleD.HearguedwithFrenchcritics59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.friendlyandhonestB.seriousandboringC.popularandunhappyD.talentedandproductive

CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobablE.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeareDickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstoriesthoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandardsaregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolorfulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouthwhereDickenswasborn.PrinceCharlessaidattheceremonyDickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjusticeHischaracterization人物刻画isasfreshtodayasonthedayitwaswritten.HisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannaturE.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovelsLittleDorritintoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttimE.A.darkstoryaboutgreedandmoneyitwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’snovelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiencesitseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.64.Inthearticletheauthorintendstotellus______.A.whyDickens’novelsstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDickensandShakespeare’sworksarerequiredforstudyatschool65.InBritainpeoplestillreadDickensbecauseof______.aromanceinhisbooksbmoralvalueinhisbookschiscolorfulcharactersdhisinsightintohumannatureegovernmenteducationrequirementfhispredictionofthecurrenteconomiccrisisA.abdfB.bcdeC.bdefD.abed66.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.it’sbettertoreadDickensintimeofdifficultyB.DickenswasagreatsocialobserverofhistimeC.humannatureseemsworseduringbadtimesD.Dickens’snovelsareshortandeasytoread67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LittleDorritisoneofDickens’best-knownnovels.B.Dickens’novelsareofgreatervalueduringeconomiccrisis.C.Dickens’workshavegainedmorepopularitythanShakespeare’s.D.Dickens’novelsarestillofrealisticsignificancetotoday’sworlD.

Norahhasacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.InfactwhenagalewasblowingNorahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairsbecausetheirbedroomupstairswhichfacedthegaleshadaverybigwindowandtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.AlsothesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolorfulplantsNorahplantedinthegarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthembutthewindjusthititwentupoverthetopandthendowntheothersidesointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitout-of-doorsinthesunlookingatthebeautifulviewwithinterestingshipsandboatspassingbyandshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.NowNorahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.InthesummermostofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplaceandintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusbanD.WhentheywereathometheyfoundfriendsandrelationsarrivingexpectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmealsandtositinthesunforhourstalkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsinbutontheotherhandshewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair.You’redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguestsareyou?saidthehairdresser.Whydon’tyoutrymywayofescaping?What’sthat?askedNorah.WellthehairdresseransweredwhenthebellringsIputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit’ssomeoneIdon’twanttoseeIsayinnocently‘I’msorrybutI’vegottogoout.But’36.Inparagraphonetheunderlinedwordsprayprobablymeans.A.wastesproducedbysomebirdslivingneartheseaB.greatwavescausedbystrongwindC.plantsfloatingonthesurfaceoftheseaD.verysmalldropsofseawatersentthroughtheairbysomething37.Wecaninferthat.A.alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB.fewfriendscametovisittheminwinter.C.FriendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD.Norahwasagoodcook38.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.A.GoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB.A.Warm-heartedCoupleC.A.CleverWayofEscapingD.A.VisittoNorah39.WhatthehairdresserislikelytocontinuetosayintheendisA.IfIamtiredIsay‘Sorrycanyoucomenexttime?’B.Ifit’ssomeoneIliketoseeIsay‘Howlucky!I’vejustcomein!’C.Ifit’ssomeoneIliketoseeIsay‘Howhappytoseeyou!IwasgoingshoppingbutnowI’vechangedmyminD.’D.IfitisfinethatdayIsay‘IamtiredbutI’llshowyouaroundtheplaceanyhow.’

MotherTeresawasborninYugoslaviaonAugust27th1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.AtthattimesomedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndiaandtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.WhenshefinishedschoolshewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndiawhereshebegantotraintobeateacher.AftertrainingshewassenttoCalcuttawhereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress女校长.Howeveralthoughshelovedteachingin1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcuttA.LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPantaandthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.SlowlyotherscametohelpherandherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndiA.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofherasshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.59.WhatfirstinspiredMotherTeresatoworkinIndia?A.HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcuttA.B.HervisittoBritainaftersheleftschool.C.Themedicalworker’sletterstoherschool.D.TheworkofthenurseinthecityofPantA.60.InwhichorderdidMotherTeresadothefollowingthings?A.TrainedtobeanurseB.WenttoIndiA.C.Helpedthedying.D.Studiedtobeateacher.E.WenttoBritain.f.Workedasaheadmaster.A.bacedfB.bfadecC.ebdfacD.eabcdf61.MotherTeresagaveupteachingbecauseshewantedto___________.A.lookafterthepoor.B.traveltopoorcountriesC.buildhospitalsforthepoorD.trainnursetocareforthepoor62.MotherTeresaisnowafamouspersonbecauseshehas___________.A.savedmanypoorpeopleinIndiaB.helpedtobringaboutworldpeaceC.helpedtomakeIndiaamorepeacefulplaceD.takencareofmanypoorpeopleintheworld

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.BesideshisfamousstorieshealsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeoplE.Bornin1881inawealthyfamilyLuXunhadahappychildhooD.In1893howeverhisgrandfatheraseniorgovernmentofficialwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametimehisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeonhisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.TherehebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooksalthoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijingLuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespokewhichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.ThistogetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ.1921madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.AlthoughsuccessfulLuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuturE.In1926hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledon号召thepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthisthegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.TodaymanyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworlD.41.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.TheexperiencesinhisearlylifE.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.42.AccordingtothepassagewhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.ItwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguagE.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.ItwaswrittenusingawesternstylE.43.TheunderlinedwordThisParagraph4refersto.A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.44.AftermovingtoShanghaiLuXunmainlywrote.A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials45.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?A.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.B.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.C.Hisfatherbecameill.D.HemovedtoShanghai.E.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e

NormPethricka36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwinwaspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalParkapopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwinalocalnewspaperreporteD.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged扑lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrickwhowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwaterimmediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontothebackpoked戳theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefreE.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds伤口inherrightlegapuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.ThiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituationsaidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospitalRDHDrLenNotarasaccordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’squickanddiligentactions.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewoundswhichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria细菌ontheteethofthecrocodilE.61.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel62.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.HereyeswerebadlypokeD.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.64.AccordingtothepassageNormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.A.mansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.A.crocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes

GeorgeBernardShawandWinstonChurchilldislikedeachother.Itissaidthattheplaywright剧作家oncesentChurchilltwoticketsfortheopeningnightofoneofhisplaystogetherwithacardwhichsaidBringafriendifyouhaveone.ChurchillhoweverreturnedtheticketswithanotewhichsaidIshallbebusythatevening.Pleasesendmetwoticketsforthesecondnightifthereisone.ThereisnorecordofwhetherShaweversentthetickets.56.WhatwasShawtryingtosaytoChurchillonhiscard?A.ChurchillshouldnotgototheplayalonE.B.ChurchillshouldnotbringtoomanypeoplE.C.Churchillmayhavetowastethetwotickets.D.ChurchilldidnothaveanyfrienD.57.Whydidn’tChurchillwanttheticketsforthefirstnight?A.Hedidn’twanttotakeShaw’sinsult侮辱.B.Thetheatrewouldnotbeascrowdedthesecondnight.C.Hewasbusyonthefirstnightoftheshow.D.Hecouldn’tfindafriendtogowithhimthefirstnight.

Conjoinedtwinsleadseparatebutactivelives.LoriandRebahaveneverbeenaloneandtheywanttokeepitthatway.The40-year-oldconjoinedtwinsinPennsylvaniaUShavereadaboutotherslockedtogetherbyanaccidentofbirthwhohavebeenmedicallyseparateD.Buttheyinsistonlydeathcanpartthem.We’veneverimaginedalifedividedLorisaiD.LoriandRebaarejoinedtogetheratthesideoftheirheadsfacinginoppositedirections.Theirbloodsupplyispartlylinkedbuteachhasaseparatebrain.Rebasuffersfromadiseasewhichhaslefthercompletelydependentonhersister.Loriwheelshereverywheretheygoindifferentprofessionaldirections.LoriworkedinalaundryroomatahospitalforsixyearsbeforegivingthatuptoallowRebatotrytobecomeacountrysinger.HerfirstsongiscalledTheFearofBeingAlonewhichwasinspiredbyRebaandLori’sdesirefortogetherness.Reba’scareerhastakenheracrosstheUnitedStatesEuropeandpartsofAsiA.WhilethetwinsreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmenttheearningfromReba’sconcertsgotoAIDSandcancercharities慈善机构.Thesistershavesetgoalsforthemselves.RebalooksforwardtoasuccessfulcareerasacountrysingerwhileLorisaysshehopestogetmarriedandhavechildren.LorisaidSowhenitcomesitcomes.MeanwhileIlivewonderfullyfromdaytoday.46.WhenLorisaidWe’veneverimaginedalifedividedshemeantthat.A.theydon’twishtobemadeseparateB.theythinktheircaseisbeyondmedicalhelpC.independentlifewouldbetoogoodtothinkofD.theywoulddieonceseparated47.Byleadingseparatelivesthetopicmeansthat.A.eitherofthetwocanlookafterherselfB.thetwinsdodifferentthingsC.theyfaceinoppositedirectionsD.theyarenolongerconjoinednow48.WhenRebagivesperformancesasacountrysingerLori.A.worksinahospitalB.continueshercollegeeducationC.bringsupherchildrenD.looksafterhersister49.Thetwinsleadactivelivesbecausethey.A.aretiredofstayingathomedoingnothingB.needmoremoneyC.wanttoprovethemselvesasusefulcitizensD.havetoearntheirownbread50.FromthelastparagraphwecanunderstandthatLori.A.thinksit’stoolateforhertohavechildrenB.issureshe’llgetmarriedandhavechildrenC.preferstohavethingsgonaturallyD.wouldrathernotchangeherwayoflife

Onceuponatimeinalandfarfarawaytherewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animalsspidersinsects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon茧ofabutterfly.He3ithomE.Afewdayslaterasmall4appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittleholE.Thenitseemedto6makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7farther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe8sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollen浮肿的bodyandsmallshriveled枯萎的wings.Theman12towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatatanymomentthewingswould13tobeabletosupportthebodywhichwouldcontractintimE.Neitherhappened!14thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling爬aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto15.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting限制的16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid液体fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlifE.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallengesitwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.tiresome2.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because3.A.tookB.movedC.circulatedD.dashed4.A.signB.flyC.shadeD.opening5.A.andB.untilC.asD.then6.A.stopB.preventC.appealD.adapt7.A.anyB.moreC.noD.much8.A.bugB.butterflyC.animalD.fly9.A.takedownB.takeapartC.cutdownD.cutopen10.A.greedilyB.easilyC.hardlyD.quickly11.A.GenerallyB.EvenC.SoD.But12.A.soughtB.lastedC.continuedD.began13.A.enlargeB.shortenC.tightenD.darken14.A.InconclusionB.IntimeC.InfactD.Inparticular15.A.walkB.flyC.fleeD.run16.A.wingB.taleC.subjectD.cocoon17.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getawayD.getdown18.A.freedomB.outcomeC.balanceD.reliability19.A.strugglesB.passionC.mannersD.spirits20A.weakB.intelligentC.giftedD.strong

RomehadtheForum论坛.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBilltwocollegegraduatesintheirearly20shavespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Andjusttalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsaysTalktoMetheyattractconversationalistswhooneeveningincludedamentalpatientandmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligionzōng jiāo .Sowhat’sthepoint?ToseewhathappenssaidLiz.Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.ShortlyaftertheSeptember112001attackstheydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashingtona270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.ItstartedasacrazyideA.LizsaiD.Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobtheirclothestheirchildhoodexperiencesanything.DenisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotakE.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodaystoletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.MarciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdiseasE.ThatwasveryheavyonmyminD.MarciasaiD.TobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygoodsheexplaineD.Tocelebrateayearoftalkingthetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.A.fewhundredpeopleappearedaswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabooksomethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.68.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminedtodoaftertheattackonSeptember112001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.TalkingwithpeopleD.Organizingaspeaker’sparty.69.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas_______.A.pointless无意义的B.normal正常的C.crazyD.successful70.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.GoinforpublishingB.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.ContinuewhattheyaredoingD.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.71.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.B.TheywillthinkaboutitcarefullyC.TheyagreedimmediatelyD.Theyfindithardtodothat.

SamWaltonthefounderofWal-MartwasborninKingfishOklahomaonMarch291918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing零售业experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduationhebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogersArkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmericA.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970Waltonintroducedhisprofitsharingplan.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-MartemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestorE.SamWaltonbelievedthatindividualsdon'twinteamsdo.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions认股权andstorediscounts.ThesebenefitsarecommonplacetodaybutWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement实现them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccesstheywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980sWal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmericA.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized分散的distributionsystemalsoWalton’sideacreatedtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthesuperstorewasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1700stores.WaltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompanyaspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.56.SamWaltonfirstmadeahitinretailingwhen__________.A.heworkedinhisfather’sstoreB.hecreatedWalton'smanagementstyleC.achainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmericaD.hespecializedinnamebrandsatlowprices57.WhatisthepurposeofWalton’scarryingoutprofitsharingplan?A.Tomakesurealltheemployeeshadtheirownshares.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkhardandmakejointefforts.C.Toselectexcellentemployeesforhisstores.D.Tomakemoreprofitforhimself.58.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.WithWalton’smanagementstyleemployeestreatedthestoresastheirown.B.Waltonwasn’toneofthemerchantswhofirstimplementedstockoptions.C.ThesmallerandtraditionalstoreswerewellaffectedbyWalton’sstores.D.InhisoldageWaltongaveallthemanagementtohismen.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordedgeinthelastparagraphmeanhere?A.Danger.B.DisadvantagE.C.AdvantagE.D.System.

AndyisthemostunreasonablepigheadedlifeformintheworldandhemakesmesoangryIcouldscream!OfcourseIlovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthatheismytwin!That’sright.AndyandAmythat’smehavethesamecurly卷曲的hairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacter.Yetthoughwemaylookalikeonmostissuesweusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsaydayyoucancountonAndytosaynight.JustthisweekthehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’Sproposal提议toadoptaschooldressprinciplE.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!Canyouimagine?Ohtheywouldbeuniformsincolor.ThedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfreE.IthinkadressprincipleisagoodideA.ThereasonissimplE.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.ThefactisthelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorningthebetter.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesignerclothes.Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyall-Americanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—welllikeatypicalteenager.LastnightheevendraggedoutMomandDad’shighschoolphotoalbums.Whatacoupleofpeace-lovinghippies嬉皮士theywere!Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplacelaterthatday.Theresultsofthevoteandtheheadmaster’sdecisionwillbeannouncednextweek.IwonderwhatitwillbE.IknowhowIvotedandI’mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoteD.Howwouldyouvote—fororagainst?68.Thestoryisabout_______.A.aconflictofopinionsbetweenboysandgirlsB.ahistoricaleventandistoldinthethirdpersonC.apersonalexperienceandistoldinthefirstpersonD.aschoolpolicydecisionthatwillaffectparentsandstudents69.Amy’spositiononschooluniformsismostlikelybasedon_______.A.notlikinganythingherbrotherlikesB.herpreferencefordesigner-labeledclothesC.anaggressivereactiontowhatshehasbeentoldbypeopleinauthority权威D.logicalconclusionsdrawnformherownobservationandpersonalexperience70.WhichofthefollowingisthebeststatementofAndy’sposition?A.Schoolclothingshouldreflectparents’values.B.Howonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone’sindividuality.C.Teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestfashionsindress.D.Wearingschooluniformsmeansonelessdecisioneverymorning.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.A.SchoolDressPrinciplE.B.MyStubbornTwinBrotherC.EndlessFightswithMyBrotherD.FororAgainst?--ThatIstheQuestion

EdwardWilsonisAmerica’sifnottheworld’sleadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLifehetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources资源.Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity生物多样性ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment环境protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearthwithhumanhelpbemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?BiodiversityWilsonarguesisthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.A.merehundredspecies物种arethebasisofourfoodsupplyofwhichbuttwentycarrytheloaD.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseofwhichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.AttheendofthebookWilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearthyoumaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.68.WelearnformthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout______A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofourearthC.thewastesofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvalues69.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.TenthousanD.70.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto_______.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfood71.Wecaninferthatthetextis_______A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreportC.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist.

AyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountrysidE.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroadholdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweatherthewomansaidtoherselfsoshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.Doyouwantalift?sheaskeD.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileshesaidtotheoldwomanHaveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?TheoldwomanshookherheaD.Strangethoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.BadweatherforthetimeofyearshesaiD.TheoldwomannoddeD.Nomatterwhatshesaidthehitchhiker搭便车的人gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreenshesaiD.Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecartheterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.ShenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehinD.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp—insidethebagwasagun.【小题1】Theyoungwomanstoppedthecarbecause______.A.theoldwomanaskedhertoB.sheknewtheoldwomanC.sheknockedtheoldwomandownD.shewantedtohelptheoldwomanoutinthebadweather【小题2】What’stheweatherlikethatday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Windy【小题3】Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause_______.A.thiswasthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhimB.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreenC.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpfulD.therearscreenwascoveredwithdirt【小题4】Thehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause_______.A.hewantedtogivetheyoungwomanawarningB.hehadn’texpectedthattheyoungwomanwouldleavehimbehindintherainC.itwashispresentfortheyoungwomanD.hewantedtokilltheyoungwomanwiththegun【小题5】Whatmightthemanbe?A.ateacherB.asoldierC.arobberD.anactor

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldherBesureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkoutyou'llhavesomethingtorelyon.Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.FromthatmomentontheverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcoursesherecalls.TheshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcoursE.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermomIdon'tknowhowtouseacomputersheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography自传AfterAllhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethisshesays.Ididn'twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthediseasE.Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everybodyonearthcanask'whyme?'aboutsomethingorothersheinsists.Itdoesn'tdoanygooD.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtimE.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbE.66.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvicE.67Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary__________.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting68.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther__________.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother69.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnewsshe_____________.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway70.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.MaryhasrecoveredfromherdiseasE.C.MarywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossiblE.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

ShortandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.FootballtennisCricket—anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshirE.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssethismindbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedstrengthandendurancE.Atage18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwaywhobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotlandwherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits成就.IntriguedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditionsthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboysandmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay‘Youarecompletelycrazy’Saunderssays.In2001afterbecomingaskilledskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPolE.Hesufferedfrostbitehadacloserencounter遭遇withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctoberSaunders27headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbackan1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.41.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.hegotamountainbikeatage15C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining42.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasyB.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic43.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotlanD.B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPolE.C.HewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakiD.D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPolE.44.TheunderlinedwordIntriguedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated45.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanicbuthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.HehasgoodheartbutalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjoB.Onedayhegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewedhesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.JimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahanD.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecartheoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservicE.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneedandhehadtorushforaninterview.ThentheoldmansaidWellIcouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.PleasE.Iinsist.JimmyagreeD.UponarrivalJimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeintervieweD.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepairbuthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyonetheapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.FinallyhisnamewascalleD.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.RockingthechairbackandforthheaskedDoyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?Jimmy’sheartsank.WiththewayIlooknowhowcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurpriseitwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.SorryIhadtokeepyouwaitingbutIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheofficE.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjoB.26.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss27.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.A.friend’scarhadaflattyreB.A.wildmanwaspushingacarC.A.terribleaccidenthappenedD.Anoldman’scarbrokedown28.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD.HewasthankfultoJimmy29.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude30.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperienceA.Wherethereisawillthere’sawayB.A.friendinneedisafriendindeedC.GoodisrewardedwithgooD.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialbootsPeoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan'猿人becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.AftergraduatingfromschoolheworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylifehehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs假腿.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirrorforthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardiamanwithoutlegs.46.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan'becauseA.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms47.ItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallisA.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove48.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.givehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst49.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiersheA.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining50.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardiA.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifierentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

NotmanyweresurprisedwhenDustinSherrardwaschosenamongateamoffivetorepresentOntarioatWorldSkillsCompetitioninLeipzigGermanythisyear.TheeventonceknownastheSkillOlympicssymbolizesthetopofexcellenceinprofessionaltrainingwhereyoungskilledpeoplefromaroundtheworldcompeteintheskillsoftheirvariousjobsmeasuredagainstdemandinginternationalstandardwhichishardtoreach.The21-year-oldwhogrewupinEnglehartOntdidn’tgetamedalbuttheexperiencedidwondersforhisconfidencE.Sherrardhadpassionforcarpentry木工andshowedpromiseataveryyoungagE.IfirstgotinterestedinwoodmakingwhenIwasinGrade10hesays.Ihadtakenwoodshopbeforebutitneverbecameahobbyofmineuntilmyschoolstartedtogethardwoodintotheshopclasses.Irealizedhowmuchfunwoodworkingwasandtookallthewood-shopclassesIcouldandstartedspendingtimeintheshopafterschoolhesays.IgotasummerjobworkingwithmyuncleandusedmostofthemoneyImadetobuywoodworkingtoolsandquicklyturnedmydad’slittleshopintomyownwoodworkingshop.Hisskillsandknowledgeweresharpenedandtestedinthewoodworkingprogram.Allthiswentalongwayinpreparinghimforfull-timeemploymentandtaughthimwhattoexpectwhenhestartedworking.Thebiggestchallengetosecureagoodjobwithmytrainingandskillsetwouldbetokeepupwithallthedifferentproductsandnewdesignshesays.IhaveonlybeenintheindustryforafewyearsbutevenmybosswhohasbeendoingthisformanyyearsisstilllearningnewthingsallthetimE.Sherrard’spassionforhisskillhasbroughthimthisfarbuthisthirstforlearningkeepspushinghimfurther.He’salreadyplanningtogobacktoschooltostudyengineering.34.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldSkillsCompetition?A.Itprovidesprofessionaltraining.B.Itisatopeventforskilledyouth.C.ItisheldinGermanyeveryfouryears.D.Itisacompetitionforskilledcarpenters.35.HowwelldidDustinSherrarddointhecompetition?A.Hestoodout.B.HelostconfidencE.C.Hefailedtogetamedal.D.HegotpraiseD.36.WhatmadeDustinSherrardlovewoodworking?A.FamE.B.ConfidencE.C.Honour.D.Interest.37.WhatmightDustinSherrarddonext?A.FindabetterjoB.B.Returntoschooltostudy.C.WorktogetherwithhisunclE.D.Takepartinmorecompetitions.

J.K.Rowlingsetchildren’simaginationsonfirE.CanthecreatorofHarryPotterdothesameforagrown-upaudience?TheBritishauthorwillfindoutonSeptember27whenmorethan2millionhardcover精装书copiesofherfirstnovelforadultshitbookstoresintheUKandtheUSalongwiththedigitaledition.SetinalittleEnglishtownTheCasualVacancyisaboutanelectionheldafteranunexpecteddeath.MichaelPietschRowling’sUSpublishersaysthenovelremindedhimofDickensbecauseofthehumanitythehumorthesocialconcernstheintenselyrealcharacters.Nomagicthoughapparently:Thisbookisn’tHarryPottersaysPietsch.Itisacompletelydifferentconcern.AswithHarryPottertherearenoadvancecopiesforthemedianoearlyreviews.Todatetheseven-bookserieshassoldmorethan450millioncopiesworldwideanditbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulmoviefranchisesinJuly212007.Backthenfanscouldbuybooksatmidnightpartieshostedbybookstores.Butrecentyearshaveseenagreatchallengeforbrick-and-mortar实体的bookstores.Peoplearestillbuyingbooksindeedmorebooksthanin2007accordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAssociationofAmericanPublishers.Buttheyarereadingtheminanewformat样式—thee-book.TheHarryPotterseriesjustbecameavailabledigitallyforthefirsttimeinApril.ItwillbedifferentforTheCasualVacancywiththepublishersimultaneouslyreleasingane-book.ForRowlingfanswhooncequeuedupforHarryPotterthismeansthatinstantsatisfactionisnowonlyaclickaway.Movingfromchildren’sbookstoadultliteratureisabigtransition.WillRowling’snewbookbesuccessful?ArthurLevinetheUSco-editoroftheHarryPotterbooksseemsconfident:Ifyoureadorre-readtheHarryPotterbooksyoucanseethatRowlinghasallthestrengthssheneedsforgreatsuccessasafictionwriter–youhavegreatcharactersaninvolvingplotasenseofhumorandgreatempathy.59.InParagraph2whatMichaelPietschsaysmeansthat_____.A.Dickens’worksaretooimpressivetoforget.B.J.K.RowlinghasallthestrengthsofDickens.C.ThenewbookissimilartoDickens’worksinsomeway.D.ThenewbookisquitedifferentfromtheworksofDickens.60.Theunderlinedwordsimultaneouslyhastheclosestmeaningwith______.A.willinglyB.meanwhileC.especiallyD.eventually61.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhythenewbookwillhaveadigitaledition.B.ToshowtheHarryPotterseriesarepopularwithreaders.C.TocompareJ.K.Rowling’soldbooksandhernewbook.D.Toclarifythegreatchallengesforbrick-and-mortarbookstores.62.WhatdotheHarryPotterseriesandTheCasualVacancyhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothintendedforchildren.B.Theybothshowtheauthor’sgreattalent.C.Theircharactersbothhavemagicalpower.D.Bothofthemwon’tbereadontheInternet.

NotmanyyearsagoawealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEnglanD.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-fivehegave£12000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment设备forachildren’splaygrounD.Asaresultofhiskindnessmanypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.DuringtheirtalkJohnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundreD.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-fivE.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour幽默.Helikedwhisky威士忌酒anddranksomeeachday.Ihaveaninjection注射inmyneckeachevening.hetoldthenewspapermanthinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritainaskinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.56.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough____________.A.doingbusiness.B.makingwhisky.C.cheating.D.buyingandsellinglanD.57.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnsonA.hadnochildren.B.wasastrangeman.C.wasveryfondofchildren.D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.58.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout_________.A.whatkindofwhiskyhehaD.B.howtolivelonger.C.howtobecomewealthy.D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.59.Thenewspaperman___________________.A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehaD.C.waseagertolivealonglifE.D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.60.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeacheveninghereallymeantthat________________.A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.

In1883.JohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildaspectacularbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIslanD.HoweverbridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthiswasanimpossiblefeatandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheideabutRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridgE.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashingtonanupandcomingengineerthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.TheprojectstartedwellbutwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderwayatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.WashingtonwasinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamagewhichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmovE.Wetoldthemso.Crazymenandtheircrazydreams.''It'sfoolishtochasewildvisions.EveryonehadanegativecommenttomakeandfeltthattheprojectshouldbescrappedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.InspiteofhishandicapWashingtonwasneverdiscourageD.Onedayhewaslyingonhisbedinhospitalseeingtheskyandthetopsofthetreesoutsideforjustamomentwiththesunlightstreamingthroughthewindowsandagentlebreezebowingtheflimsywhitecurtainsapartwhenanideahithim.HedecidedtomakethebestuseoftheonlyfingerhecouldmovE.ThusheslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswifE.Hetouchedhiswife'sarmwiththatfingerindicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolishbuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarmuntilthebridgewasfinallycompleteD.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingistrueofWashingtonandhisfather?A.Theyarehardworkingandcourageous.B.TheyarestubbornandbolD.C.Theyarecreativeandpersistent.D.Theyarecuriousandmodest.【小题2】Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedphrase''wildvisionrefersto______.A.thetragicaccidentB.thebuildingofthebridgeC.thebraindamageD.thediscussionandpersuasion【小题3】WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington'swife?A.ShecouldunderstandWashingtonandhelpedhimalot.B.Shecouldn'tunderstandhimbuttookgoodcareofhim.C.Shedidn'tlikeWashington'sideaaboutbuildingthebridgE.D.ShetooktheresponsibilitytocontinuebuildingthebridgE.【小题4】Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenRoeblingproposedbuildingthebridgE.A.peoplealloverAmericasupportedhimB.almostnobridgeexpertsintheworldsupportedhimC.hisfriendswerestronglyinfavorofhisideaD.manypeopleconsidereditwouldbeagreatfeat【小题5】Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.NOpainsnogains.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.A.lightedheartisagoodmedicinE.D.Passioncreateswonder.

TwofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforevereventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarteD.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.InfactaccordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolenceInourcountrytodaythegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonmentbuttheterriblerealityofviolence.Giventhatthisisthecasewhyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblemsdrivecarsorstayphysicallyfit?FirstofallstudentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidablE.A.reportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.ForexampleafightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtimE.LaughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsultswhichinturncanleadtoviolencE.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwichbutinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidabletheycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmerheorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewordsname-callingandaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfirE.Ontheotherhandsoftwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddowntheycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorhersideandtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterwardthelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finallystudentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.ItmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplishForexampleashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomesclearertheconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn'tcarefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschoolsbutthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolencE.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogramaccordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility64%oftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75%oftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92%ofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriendsteachersparentsbossesandcoworkers.Inthatwayconflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ViolenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimE.B.Theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight.C.Studentstendtolosetheirtempereasily.D.A.smallconflictcanleadtoviolencE.61.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.B.Togetreadytotrynewthings.C.TofindoutwhoistoblamE.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreteachersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesinschools.B.TherewasadecreaseinclassroomviolencE.C.Therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroom.D.Theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproveD.

MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.WhenhewasstillaboyMartinlearnedthathispeopletheblackAmericanswereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostoftheirfellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschoolsgetgoodjobsorliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrotherssohedecidedtogotoschooltogetgoodeducation.Hebecameaminister牧师inMontgomeryAlabamA.ThisiswhereMartinLutherKing’speacefulfightfirstbegan.Dr.Kingheldthebeliefthattheonlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeacefuleveninfaceofdanger.LaterMartinLutherKingbecameafamouslawyerandagreatleaderofblackpeoplewhofightforequalrights.In1963hiseffortsledtotheGreatMarch大游行onWashingtonwhereKingdeliveredhisfamousspeechIHaveaDream.Hereheraisedpublicconcernforthecivilrights民权movement.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsandcouragE.ThewholenationmournedwhentheterribleeventhappenedonApril41968inMemphisTennesseE.MartinLutherKingJrwasshot.Themanwhohadpreached倡导nonviolence非暴力diedviolently.ButDr.King’sdreamcanneverdiE.ManyAmericansarestillstrugglingtomakethatdreamcometruE.ThefollowingispartofhisfamousspeechdeliveredduringtheGreatMarch:Ihaveadreamtoday!IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiasonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhooD.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.44.MartinLutherKing’speacefulfightfirstbegan__________.A.whenhewenttoschoolB.afterhebecameaministerC.aftertheGreatMarchD.afterhebecamealeaderofblackpeople45.ThepurposeoftheGreatMarchwas__________.A.towintheNobelPeacePrizeB.tovoicethesufferingsofblackpeopleC.toattractAmericanpeople’sattentiontocivilrightsD.toforcethepresidenttofalloutofpower46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.becameangryB.becamesadC.cheeredD.becamepuzzled47.WhatwasMartinLutherKing’sdream?A.Togivehischildrenahighsocialposition.B.Tohaveanationwhereblackpeopleandwhitepeoplearetreatedequally.C.tocarryonthepeacefulrevolution.D.tobeelectedpresidentofAmericA.

YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozarttheywillbecomemoreintelligent.A.quickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusicbutwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumorecleverthepictureismoremixeD.ThephrasetheMozarteffectwasmadeupin1991butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.ItisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonablE.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofitwe’llbecomemoreintelligent.TheideatookoffwiththousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildrenandin1998ZellMillertheGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUSevenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusiC.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurposeevenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmersbutwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentallybutthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.61.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusiC.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.62.WhydidmanypeoplebelieveintheideaofMozartEffect?A.BecauseastudydescribeditinthejournalNaturE.B.BecauseMozarthimselfwasagenius.C.BecauseMozart’smusicisenjoyablE.D.BecauseMozart’smusicmakespeoplerelaxeD.63.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggeststhat.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slifeD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea64.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Positive65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ListeningtoMozartnecessary?B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect?D.Tobeornottobe?

Here’sanunusualstoryadiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.ThemagicianLiuQiandiscovereditinfrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalA.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagainandmadehimthehottestmagicianinChinA.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwanLiuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStatesJapanSouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagiC.Liuisknownforhisinteraction互动withhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship演出技巧.It’sactuallythinkingratherthanone’soperationskillsthatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreativelytomakethemappearmoreinteresting.LiusaiD.LiuQian’ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhooD.Bornin1976inTaiwanhefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsolD.Attheageof12hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContestwhichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagicianDavidCopperfielD.YetLiuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeamagicianinhissparetimE.Howeverhisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Hehasperformedonstreetsroadsandfieldsforpassers-bypolicemenandfarmers.Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.WehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowdsLiusaiD.86.Thestoryisabout________.A.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagicianB.whypeoplelovemagicC.whatmagictricksareD.howfashionablemagicis87.TheunderlinedwordWitnessingmeans_____.A.MakingB.ProvingC.SeeingD.Signing88.Peoplelovetowatchmagicbecause________.A.theycan’tfigureoutthesecretofmagicB.itarouses激发theircuriositywhichisgoodforstudying.C.theylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenD.itisacenturies-oldart89.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?A.Hewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewasalittleboy.B.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.C.HebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetimE.D.Hecouldn’tfindanacceptablejobaftergraduation.90.FromthestorywelearnthatLiuQian________.A.isattheageof12B.ispopularworldwideforhismagicshowsC.plannedonbecomingamagicianfromhischildhoodD.doesstreetshowtomakemoremoney

JoeandHelenMillshadtwosmallchildren.Onewassixandtheotherfour.TheyalwaysrefusedtogotobedandHelenwasalwayscomplainingaboutthisandaskingJoeforhelp.Butashedidnotcomehomeuntilaftertheyhadgonetobedduringtheweekhewasunabletohelpexceptatweekends.Joeconsideredhimselfagoodsingerbutreallyhisvoicewasnotatallmusical.Howeverhedecidedthatifhesangtothechildrenwhentheywenttobeditwouldhelpthemtorelaxandtheywouldsoongotosleep.HedidthiseverySaturdayandSundaynightuntilheheardhissmallsonwhisperedtohisyoungersisterIfyoupretendthatyou’reasleephewillstop.50.Thechildrenalwaysrefusedtogotobedwhich_______..A.madeHelenhappyalotB.satisfiedtheirmotherC.HelenwasnotsatisfiedwithD.gaveHelenmuchencouragement.51.Thehusbandcouldn’thelpthewifetolookafterthechildren_______..A.becausehereturnedfromworktootiredB.sincehisvoicesoundedlikeasinger’sC.exceptonSaturdayandSundayD.forhedidnotlikehischildren..52.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawfromtheabovestory?A.Joe’ssongdidhelpthechildrentorelax.B.WithJoe’shelpthechildrenwenttosleep.C.Thewifemustbethankfultoherhusbandforthegreathelp.D.Thechildrenweresotiredoftheirfather’svoicethattheypretendedtobeasleep.

AfewyearsagoPaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergycostmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.IthinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairsGernersays.Gernermanagesschoolfacilities设施forClarkCountyNevadaadistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018143000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes样品;theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperformandthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.GreenschoolsareappearingalloverbutinClarkCountywhichstandsoutforitsvastnesssuchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimatE.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation朝向Mark.McGintyadirectoratSHArchitecturesays.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas.Youhavethesamebuildingsamesetofwindowsbutifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesunitwillbereallyexpensivetocool.Surprisinglythemanresponsibleforoneofremostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligionGernersays.Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.I’minterestedinthosethatwork.Buthewouldn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandsciencehesays.56.HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGerner’sdesignrequirements?A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement.B.theyshowedstrongdisbelief.C.theyexpressedlittleinterest.D.theyburstintocheers.57.Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?A.Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction.B.Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction.C.Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction.D.Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction.58.WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?A.ThelargesizE.B.Limitedfacilities.C.ThedesertclimatE.D.Poornaturalresources.59.WhatdoseGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?A.TheyarequestionablE.B.TheyareoutofdatE.C.TheyareadvanceD.D.Theyarepractical.

Onceuponatimeamanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.SohegaveuphisjobhishomeandhisfriendsandspentallhistimeguardingthecavE.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrankandbeforelonghefellill.OnedaywhenhecouldhardlymoveatallhedecidedtosharethetreasurE.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewelsbutdiscoveredtohishorrorthatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald绿宝石.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomebyawoman.Thenanoldmancameby.Whatbadluck!themansaiD.JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.Areyousurethereisnothingleft?theoldmanaskeD.ThemantookhimintothecavewheretheyfoundachestwithjewelsandsomebagsofgolD.ThemanwasshockedandtheoldmanexplainedtohimAtlast!Atlast!AtlastsomeonehasbrokenthespellofthiscavE.ThisistheCaveofTreasureandyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.ManyhavededicatedtheirlivestothiscaveonlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghereAndwhydoesthishappen?themanaskeD.Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.WhensomeonediscoversitthecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththembutlaterwhentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasuretheirheartsbecomeemptyasdoesthecavE.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgoodasyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.Fromthatdayonthemanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldmanhebecamenobleandgenerous.63.Whydidthemangiveuphisjobhomeandfriends?A.BecausehepossessedavarietyoftreasurE.B.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C.BecausehehadtoguardthetreasurecavE.D.BecausehewantedtofindthetreasurecavE.64.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.AllkindsoftreasurE.B.A.chestwithjewelsandgolD.C.A.smallemeralD.D.A.handfulofjewels.65.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C.TheyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhaD.D.TheythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealonE.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C.SomepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluablE.D.Purelymaterialthingscannotmakeustrulywealthy.

NearthevillagethereisanoldfamoustemplE.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstandsbecausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthemwhileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.TheexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedinthegrounD.Ifitisdestroyedormovedpeoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.HistoryisimportantbutwemustthinkaboutthefuturE.ThevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeoplE.VillagerA.saysWeshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.VillagerB.saysWeshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormovedwewilllosealotofbusiness.Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite遗迹isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.66.Theexpertdoesn’twantto_______theoldfamoustemplE.A.rebuildB.protectC.pulldownD.falldown67.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.A.helpthevillagedevelopB.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground68._______agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousestherE.A.TheexpertandthevillageleaderB.ThebusinessmanandVillagerC.VillagerA.andVillagerD.VillagerB.andthebusinessman69.Thevillageleaderthinks_______.A.theyshoulddestroythetempleB.theyneedn’tbuildnewhousesC.TheyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifebetterD.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple70.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.It’sdifficulttosatisfyeveryonE.B.Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant.C.It’seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.D.Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown

ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJenniE.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedtherequiredcourseswestartedteachinginthesameschool.ForatimewewerejustcasualfriendsbutonedaywhenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemsonwediscoveredwewerekindred同类的spirits.He’sadifficultlittlecharacterIexplaineD.Jennielookedthoughtful.Maybeyou’reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes.ShewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftlyItisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly.Istaredather.You’requoting引用that!It’sfromTheLittlePrinceSaint-Exupery’sbookforchildrenoneofmyfavorites.Youknowittoo?JennienoddeD.Iloveit.I’vereaditsooften.I’vepracticallymemorizedit.NowwhenIthinkofJennieIrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbooksharedourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandsonbutmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriageandIhadneithersistersnordaughters.IrealizenowhowIneededsomeonetosharethoselittleseeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciateD.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchilD.OnedayIwasatmywit’send.Whatheneedsisagoodbeating!IexplodeD.He’sprobablyhadplentyofthoseJenniesaiD.Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesrightandahugortwoeachday.IfollowedthissuggestionandeventuallybecauseofJennieIdiscoveredalovablelittleboy.LookingbackIhavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.B.IdecidedtogiveupmyjoB.C.Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.62.HowdidtheauthorandJennie’sfriendshipgrow?A.Theybothwereinterestedinchildren’seducation.B.TheybothlikedanovelTheLittlePrincE.C.Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.D.Theybothworkedinthesameschool.63.Welearnfromthetextthat__________.A.theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB.theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennieC.theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD.theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast64.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.howtoeducatechildrenproperlyB.thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC.theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD.howfriendshipbeginsanddevelops