Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to becomE. She was just an average high school athletE. There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a futurE. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑). “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic golD. She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73---the fourth fastest time ever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smilE. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chancE. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated placE. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she liveD. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything. It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of WaterhousE. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports. But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighboring streets stoppeD. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighborhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly saiD. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community center in WaterhousE. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s worlD. As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A.desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth. 26. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann? A. He had a strong desire to free her family from troublE. B. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. C. She had big problems maintaining her performancE. D. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. 27. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games? A. Her sprinting career would not last long. B. She badly needed to set higher goals. C. She would become a promising star. D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all. 28. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track? A. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty. B. Her early entrance into the sprinting worlD. C. Her success and lessons in her career. D. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit. 29.By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that_________. A. players should be highly inspired by coaches B. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements D. great athletes need to concentrate on patience 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Key to High Performance B. The Dream for Championship C. The Making of a Great Athlete D. The Power of Full Responsibility

所属题库:高中英语
答案:Notsolongagomostpeopledidn’tkn...
题目介绍: Notsolongagomostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecomE.ShewasjustanaveragehighschoolathletE.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuturE.Howeveronepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressivebutevensohesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetoutsomethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions.TheircooperationquicklyproducedresultsandafewyearslateratJamaica’sOlympictrialsinearly2008ShellyAnnwhoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworldbeatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint短跑.Wheredidshecomefrom?askedanastonishedsprintingworldbeforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotimeonlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgolD.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlinbecomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73---thefourthfastesttimeever.Shelly-AnnisalittlewomanwithabigsmilE.ShehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychancE.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhousewhereshelivedinaone-roomapartmentsleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.WaterhouseoneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaicaisareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplacE.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwheresheliveD.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.HermotherMaximeoneofafamilyoffourteenhadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbutlikesomanyothergirlsinWaterhousehadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrackandshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhousE.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008allthoselonghardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpovertysurroundedbycriminalsandviolencehadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly-Ann’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijingtheroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighboringstreetsstoppeD.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld’stoughestcriminalneighborhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.IhavesomuchfireburningformycountryShellysaiD.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycenterinWaterhousE.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworlD.AsMuhammadAliputsitChampionsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.A.desireadreamavision.OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.26.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?A.HehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtroublE.B.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.C.ShehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformancE.D.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.27.WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?A.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C.Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.D.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.28.WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A.HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.B.HerearlyentranceintothesprintingworlD.C.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.D.HerinterestinShelly-Ann’squickprofit.29.BymentioningMuhammadAli’swordstheauthorintendstotellusthat_________.A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetopC.hardworkisnecessaryinone’sachievementsD.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheKeytoHighPerformanceB.TheDreamforChampionshipC.TheMakingofaGreatAthleteD.ThePowerofFullResponsibility, 本题为简答题收录于高中英语题库中。
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  • Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmomentsoutsidethejeweller'sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfactasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe'dbetterbuyanecklacE.Hewasn'tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutoverspending.AftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetypetheassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklaceandhelpedhimtochoosE.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo'clock.WhenhalfanhourlaterthanplannedJamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewifeLauratheassistantactedasifshehadneverseehimbeforE.WhenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklacesshefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochooseandthengavethemtheoneshehadprepareD.A.choicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfieD.JameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewantedwhenhegotmarrieD.24.Thewordoverspendinginthispassagemeans_____.A.spendingtoomuchtimE.B.spendingtoomuchmoneyC.spendingmoretimethanheplanneD.D.spendingtoomuchtimeandtoomuchmoney.25.A.goodtitleforthispassagemeans_____.A.Buyingabirthdaypresent.B.HowtoChooseaNecklacE.C.A.CleverAssistant.D.A.BraveYoungMan26.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_____.A.thenecklacewasgooD.B.LauralikedthenecklacE.C.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful.D.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings27.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat_____.A.5:30B.4:30C.5:00D.6:00
  • PeterwavedgoodbyeandclosedthedoorslowlyasJanelefthometovisithergrandmother.ExpectingawholedaytorelaxhewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.Thiswillbelikeawalkintheparkhe’dtoldhiswifeI’lllookafterthekidsandyoucangotovisityourgrandmA.Thingsstartedwellbutjustaftereighto’clockhisthreelittlegoodkids—AdamBobandChristopher—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshoutedbreakfastdaddy.WhenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtysecondsAdambeganusinghisspoononChristopher’sheadasifitwereadrum.Christopherstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat节拍.BobchantedWhere’smytoastwhere’smytoastinthebackgrounD.Peterrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.AdamworeBob’sunderwearonhisheaD.BoblockedhimselfinthebathroomwhileChristophershoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocksalthoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.SomeonenamedNotMehadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.PeterknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarteD.Byteno’clockthingswereoutofcontrol.Christopherwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Adamwastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.Bobthankfullyappearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroombutcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.PeterrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossiblE.Atexactly11:17Petercalledthedaycarecentre日托所.Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?TheanswerwasobviouslyyesbecausePeterwassmiling.21.WhenhiswifelefthomePeterexpectedto.A.havearelaxingdaywithoutpressureB.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkinweeksC.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenD.gooutforawalkinthenearbypark22.WhichofthefollowingdidBobdo?A.UsinghisspoononChristopher’sheaD.B.WearinghisunderwearonhisheadC.Readingquietlyinthefamilyroom.D.EatingapplejamfromthebottlE.23.WhydidPeteraskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.BecausehehadtopickuphiswifebackhomE.B.BecausehefoundithardtokillthetimehomE.C.Becausehewantedtogotohisofficetowork.D.Becausehefoundithardtolookafterhisboys.24.Thistextisdeveloped.A.bytimeB.bygivingexamplesC.bycomparisonD.byspace
  • Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivetrainingtocompanyexecutivesandstaff.Itcostmea$12taxiridE.IhadflownintoDallasforthepurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewaslimitedandmyplanincludedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A.spotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseathementionedthattheneatly-foldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyusE.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!ItooktheopportunitytosayObviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.YoubetherepliedIusedtobeinMicrosoft.ButIgottiredofitthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmypositioninlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbE.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientistbutIlovedrivingcarshelpingpeopleandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneitwell.Ithoughtaboutmypersonalstrengthsand...wham!Ibecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsuretobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplymeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.ButtobeGREATinmybusinessIhavetogoabovethecustomer’sexpectations!Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbybeing‘average’.24.WhatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinParagraph1?A.Thewriterthoughtthedrivermotivational.B.ThewriterbenefitedalotfromtheridE.C.ThewriterwasoverchargedfortheridE.D.ThewriterpaidlessfortheridE.25.Whatcausedthewriter’scuriosityaboutthetaxidriver?A.HiswonderfulCD.B.Histouchingspeech.C.Hishigh-qualityservicE.D.Hisneatly-foldedjournal.26.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthetaxidriver.A.isenthusiasticabouthisworkB.expectsmuchfromhisworkC.thinkstoohighlyofhimselfD.goesabovehisownexpectations27.Whichofthefollowingisthetaxidriverlikelytoagree?A.BeinggreatisamustinlifE.B.Lifeisnoteasyforallofus.C.Don’texpecttoomuchinlifE.D.Everyoneofushasstrengths.
  • GeorgeGershwinwasborninNewYorkCityin1898.HisparentswereRussianJewswhohadimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.GeorgeandhistwobrothersandsisterhadaclosehappyfamilylifE.GeorgelikedplayinggamesonthestreetsofNewYork.Helikedexploringthecity.Hedidnotlikeschoolorstudying.WhileexploringthecityGeorgeheardjazzandbluesmusicinandoutofpublicdrinkingplaces.Howeverhedidnotbecomeseriouslyinterestedinmusicuntilheheardanotherboyplayingtheviolininaconcertathisschool.Georgebegantotakepianolessons.Histeacherwasafineclassicalmusician.HeimmediatelyrecognizedGeorge'sunusualability.Theteacherwroteabouthimtoafriend:Ihaveastudentwhowillmakehismarkinmusicifanybodywill.Theboyisageniuswithoutdoubt.Georgestudiedclassicalpiano.ButhisstrongestinterestcontinuedtobejazzandpopularmusiC.Attheageoffifteenheleftschoolandwenttoworkinthemusicbusiness.AtthattimetheNewYorkCitystreetwheremostmusicpublishershadtheirofficeswascalledTinPanAlley.Thepianoplayersplayedthesongsalldaylongtointerestedsingersandotherperformers.GeorgeGershwinwasoneoftheyoungestpianoplayersinTinPanAlley.SoonhewasconsideredoneofthefinesttherE.Hewasalreadywritinghisownsongs.HesucceededingettingonepublishedwhenhewasonlyeighteenyearsolD.GeorgeGershwinwasnowarealcomposer.Therestofhislifewasanunbrokenrecordofsuccess.Hewrotesongaftersong.Hisideasweresoendlessthathewasnoteventroubledwhenheoncelostsomemusichehadbeenwriting.ThereisplentymorewherethatcamefromhesaiD.GeorgeGershwinhadhisfirstbighitin1919whenhewastwenty-oneyearsolD.ItwasasongcalledSwaneE.A.popularentertainerAlJolsonsangthesong.Swaneewasmadeintooneofthefirstmusicalrecordings.GeorgeGershwinwassuddenlyfamous.32.WhendidGeorgeGershwintakemusicasaninterest?A.Whenhewasexploringthecity.B.Whenheplayedgamesonthestreets.C.Whenheheardaboyplayingpiano.D.Whenheheardtheviolinataschoolconcert.33.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.GeorgeGershwinwasborninRussiA.B.GeorgeGershwin’sparentshad5children.C.Histeacherbelievedinhismusicalgift.D.ClassicalpianowashisfavoritemusiC.34.WhatmadeGeorgeGershwinbecomefamousinhistwenties?A.HeplayedthepianoinTinPanAlleyB.HewroteasongnamedSwaneE.C.HesangthesongSwaneE.withAlJolsonD.Helostsomemusichewaswriting.35.WhatwasGeorgeGershwin’sreactionwhensomemusichewaswritinggotlost?A.Hebecameratherangry.B.Hewenttohisteacherforhelp.C.HestoppedcomposingmusiC.D.Heremainedcalmandconfident.
  • WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoinesIowahetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeentherE.Itwasinthe1930swhenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversitySMUinDallasTexas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMUandtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdiseasE.Shecouldn'taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalvestonaseasidetownnearHoustonTexas.Shewascleaningouttheattic阁楼onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript手稿.OnitstoppagewerethewordsByO.Henry.ItwasanicestoryandshesentittoherdaughteratSMUwhoshowedittomyfather.MyfatherhadneverreadthestorybeforebutitsoundedlikeO.HenryandheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouseandhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwhoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry's.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.EventuallyhefoundhimselfinDesMoinesmeetingwithGardnerCowlesatopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.ItwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneedeD.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.29.WhofoundtheO.Henry'smanuscript?A.Thegirl'smother.B.Theauthor'sfather.C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.30.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.31.TheunderlinedwordauthenticatedinParagraph2probablymeans______.A.treatedB.discoveredC.provedD.described32.Accordingtothetextwhydidtheauthor'sfathergotoDesMoines?A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.
  • Onadarknight11-year-oldJoewasplayinghide-and-seekwithhisfriendsinthebackyardwhenhethoughthesawMagellan—ahugehousecat.HoweverwhenthecatsuddenlyjumpedonhisheadJoefounditturnedoutayoungcougar美洲狮.HebackedawayfromtheanimalthenturnedandraninsidethehousE.Cougarencounters遭遇likethisonearebecomingverycommonintheU.S.Mostpeopleassumethat’sbecausecougarpopulationsaregrowingorbecausethebigcatsarecomingintoclosercontactwiththeexpandingwebofhumansuburbs.ButProfessorRobertWielgusatWashingtonStateUniversityarguesthatpoorlydesignedhuntingpoliciesmightbecausinganincreaseincougar-humanconflicts.Wielgus’sresearchteamshavebeenfittingthebigcatswithradiocollarsandmonitoringtheirmovements.TheyfindthatthecougarpopulationisactuallydecreasingrapidlyandalmostnomalecougarsareoverfouryearsofagE.Andastudyshowsthattheheavilyhuntedareahasfivetimesasmanycougarcomplaintsasthelightlyhuntedarea—eventhoughthedensity密度ofcougarsisaboutthesameinbothareas.WielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicieswhichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheckweretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetroublE.Totesthistheoryheaddstwomoregroupsofcougarstothetrackingprogram—oneinaheavilyhuntedareaandanotherinacomparablebutlightlyhuntedareA.Heconcludesthatheavyhuntingindeedalmostwipesoutoldermalesandthepopulationstructureintheheavilyhuntedareashiftstowardyoungeranimals.WiththesefindingsWielgusbelieveswithoutadultstokeepthemundercontrolthedisorderlyteensaremorelikelytocomeintoconflictwithhumansfarmanimalsandpets.Wielgus’sideasdon’tsitwellwitheveryonE.HuntingdefinitelydoescauselotsofteenagemalestoflowinbutIdon’tyetseesolidproofthattheyaremorelikelytocausetroublethanoldercatssaystheUniversityofMontana’sRobinson.Inmanycasesthenewarrivalshavebeensqueezed挤出outofremotewildernesshabitatandforcedintoareaswheretheyaremorelikelytoencounterhumans.IthinkhumansareprimarilyresponsibleforalltheinteractionyouseE.We’removingintotheseareaswherecougarsanddeerareaccordingtoAlldredgearesearcherattheColoradoDivisionofWildlifE.Wemaynotunderstandwhatmakes18-year-oldmalesmorelikelythan48-year-oldmentododangerousthingsWielgussaysbutweknowthattheworldwouldbeadifferentplaceifteenagerswereinchargE.9.Thepassagebeginswithastoryto_________.A.leadintothetopicB.describeanincidentC.showtheauthor’sattitudeD.warnofthedangersofcougars10.TheunderlinewordculpritinParA.4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.effectB.evidenceC.causeD.aim11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Alldredgeagreeshuntingresultsinthearrivaloflotsofteens.B.Robinsondoubtsageisakeyfactorinhuman-cougarconflicts.C.Alldredgebelieveskillingoldermalesmaycauseabiggerthreat.D.Robinsonholdshumansaretoblameforthefallofoldermales.12.WhatmightWielgussuggesttoreducecougarattacks?A.Drivingteenagecougarsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat.B.GettingpeopletomoveoutoftheareaswherecougarsarE.C.Preventingchildrenfromplayinginthebackyardbythemselves.D.Improvinghuntingpoliciestoensureahealthycougarpopulation.
  • MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.ManypeoplelikedtolistentohimbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetimE.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleaveoneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes蚊子inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgotherE.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaidItdoesn’tmatter.ThemosquitoesarenorelativesofminE.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitmE.AfterhearrivedatthetownMarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroombutwhenhewasjustabouttohavearestquiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.I’mverysorryMr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwainhowevermadeajokesayingtothewaiterThemosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.1.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelatives2.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom3.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD.MarkTwainmadeajoke4.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
  • WhenmybrotherandIwerechildrenwespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithourunclE.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannotwefollowedhim.Onedayweleftearlyandthistimeourunclehadboughtusbackpacks.YoucanhelpmecarrythesamplesheexplaineD.Surewhynot?Thewholedaywewalkedaroundthecountrysideandeverynowandthenouruncleputstonesinourbags.WewereabitsurprisedthathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimesbutfiguredhehadjustfoundbettersamplesthantheoneswealreadyhaD.StillwhenwereachedthehouseinthelateafternoonwewereexhausteD.ThebackpacksweresoheavywegaveabigsighofreliefwhenweputthemonthegrounD.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalf-empty.Whydidyougiveussomanystones?weaskeD.Ididn’t.Youdidhesaidwaitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.YoudidnotknowitbutImadeyougothroughalittleattitudetesttoday.Whatdoyoumeanan‘attitudetest’?wewantedtoknow.Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome–andIshallalwaysrememberit.YouseeIlistenedtoeverywordyousaiD.AndwheneveryoucomplainedaboutanyoneoranythingIaddedastonetoyourbags.AndwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithanattitudeofgratitudeandpositivethinkingItookoutastonE.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.WediD.Theywerefull.Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Youseeyournegativethoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhavetheheavieryourmindis.A.positivethoughthowevercancelsoutanegativeonE.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings.ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhaD.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife–thepowerofattitudE.8.Whatdidtheauthorandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?A.Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.B.Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.C.Theyoftenstudiedhiscollectionofstoneswithhim.D.TheyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynaturE.9.Whentheauthorandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon______.A.theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncleB.theywishedmorestoneshadbeentakenoutC.theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstonesD.theywereangrytofindtheiruncle’sbaghalf-empty10.Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byusingfamoussayings.D.Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.11.Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat______.A.weshouldshowgratitudetothosewhohelpusB.weshouldwatchthelanguageweuseC.weshouldlearnfromolderpeopleD.weshouldstopandthinkaboutourlivesfromtimetotime
  • AsayoungmanA.1wasaskilledartistapotter陶艺工人withawifeandtwofinesons.OnenighthiseldersondevelopedaseverestomachachE.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal肠道disorderneitherA1norhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituationhealwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworsehiswifelefthimashorttimelaterleavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanA1couldstandandheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholiC.AsthealcoholismprogressedA1begantoloseeverythinghepossessed一hislandhouseetC.FinallyA1diedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl'sdeathIthoughtWhatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!AstimewentbyIbegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewA1’snowadultsonErniE.HeisoneofthekindestmostcaringandmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildrenthinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewherE.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly.AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18A1cameintomyroomeverynightgavemeakissandsaidIloveyouson.TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeA1asafailurE.HehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehinD.ButhehadbeenakindlovingfatherandleftbehindhisbestlovE.29.WhydidAl'seldersondieA.Hedranktoomuchalcohol.B.Hisparentsdidn'ttakehisillnessseriously.C.Hecouldn’tbearthehurtandpain.D.Hesufferedfromintestinaldisorder.30.WhichoneofthefollowingwasthecauseofAl’saddictiontoalcoholA.Thefeelingofguilty.B.Hiswife’scomplaints.C.Hiselderson’sillness.D.Ernie’skindness.31.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageA.ThewriterwasarelativeofA1’s.B.ThewriteroftenwenttohelpAl.C.ThewritermisunderstoodA1atfirst.D.ThewriterthoughtbadlyofAl.32.WhatisthebesttitleofthestoryA.LoveYouSonB.A.FailedFatherC.TrustYouFatherD.A.WastedLife
  • Onceuponatimeamanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.S.ohegaveuphisjobhishomeandhisfriendsandspentallhistimeguardingthecavE.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrankandbeforelonghefellill.OnedaywhenhecouldhardlymoveatallhedecidedtosharethetreasurE.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewelsbutdiscoveredtohishorrorthatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald绿宝石.T.hemantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomebyawoman.T.henanoldmancameby.Whatbadluck!themansaiD.JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.Areyousurethereisnothingleft?theoldmanaskeD.T.hemantookhimintothecavewheretheyfoundachestwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.T.hemanwasshockedandtheoldmanexplainedtohimA.tlast!A.tlast!A.tlastsomeonehasbrokenthespellofthiscavE.ThisistheC.aveofTreasureandyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.M.anyhavededicatedtheirlivestothiscaveonlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghereAndwhydoesthishappen?themanaskeD.Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.WhensomeonediscoversitthecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththembutlaterwhentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasuretheirheartsbecomeemptyasdoesthecavE.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgoodasyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.Fromthatdayonthemanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.T.hankstothecaveandtheoldmanhebecamenobleandgenerous.56.Whydidthemangiveuphisjobhomeandfriends?A.B.ecausehepossessedavarietyoftreasurE.B.B.ecausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C.B.ecausehewantedtofindthetreasurecavE.D.B.ecausehehadtoguardthetreasurecavE.57.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.AllkindsoftreasurE.B.AchestwithjewelsandgolD.C.AsmallemeralD.D.Ahandfulofjewels.58.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.T.heyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C.T.heyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhaD.D.T.heythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealone.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C.S.omepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.D.Givingmakespeoplehealthierandhappierthanowing.
  • Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.BeforehelefthesaidtohissonIfanyoneasksformeyoucantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomethingandwillbebackinaweekthenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupofteA.OKDadsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthishewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpockettookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassedbutnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhimsoheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoonsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.A.manwasstandingatthedoorandsaidWhereisyourfather?Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.HesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshoutedNomorE.ThemanwasverysurpriseD.HeaskedNomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?Burntyesterdayevening.21.A.mancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday22.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaperB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead23.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy
  • Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水.TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.HewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelifE.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.24.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.25.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.HeneededmotherlycarE.C.Hewasgoodatmath.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.26.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.D.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.27.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.C.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
  • MyfriendJimwasawell-knownradiohostwhoworkedataradiostationallhislifE.Allhiscolleaguesknewhimaboutonecharacteristic:Ifhe’son-airheisalwayswearingasuitandatiE.TheylaughedathimsayingNooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?ButhealwaysturnedthatintoajokE.OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearontheTV.Therewasashowfortheoldestradioemployees.ForthefirsttimehisfanswhoonlyknewJimbyhisvoicewouldseehim.BeforetherecordingoftheshowthedirectorcametoJimandaskedUsuallyyouarriveontimebuttodayyouare10minuteslatE.It’snotterriblebutIstillwanttoknowwhy.YouseeJimansweredatthelastmomentwhenIwasalreadydressedupInoticedthatIdidn'thavenewsocks.ForthefirsttimeIwasinvitedtothetelevisionandIthoughtthatsimplywearingcleansockswasnotenough.SoIneededtogotothestorefornewsocks.ThedirectorwassurpriseD.HeaskedWhydoyouneednewsocks?Youcouldhavecomewithoutthesocksbecausewewillbefilmingyouonlyoverthewaist.YouseetobeperfectIneedtofeelmyselfperfectineverythingstartingwiththeshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocketJimsaiD.AndifmysockshaveholesinthemormyshoesaredirtyI’mnotspotlessanymorE.Anditmaymakemelessconfident.13.FromParA.1wecanlearnthatwhenJimison-airhe______.A.likestellingjokesB.behavesstrangelyC.alwayswearsthesameclothesD.iscarefulabouthisdress14.JimwaslatefortheTVshowbecause______.A.hewenttobuynewsocksB.hedidn’tliketobefilmedC.hehadtocleanhisclothesD.hewastoonervous15.ForJimbeingperfectineverything______.A.bringshimsuccessB.makeshimpopularC.giveshimconfidenceD.isdifficultbutnecessary
  • IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch大牧场inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysayingIwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhousE.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable马厩tostablefarmtofarmtraininghorses.Asaresulttheboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted打断.Onedayinthelastyearofhighschoolhewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked‘WhydidIreceivealowmark?’Theteachersaid‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded‘IfyouwillrewritethispaperIwillreconsideryourmark.’TheboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandharD.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid‘Looksonyouhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.HoweverIthinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finallytheboyturnedinthesamepapermakingnochangesatall.Hewrote‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.’27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.28.FromParagraph3weknowMontyRoberts_____.A.wasjustadaydreamerB.decidedtofollowhisfather’sexampleC.expectedtheteachertopraisehimD.hadagreatplanforhisfuture29.TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts’sdreamwas_____.A.strangeB.greatC.pleasantD.impossible30.FromtheendofthetextwecaninferthatMontyRobertswasvery_____.A.carefulB.cleverC.determinedD.active
  • InclearertermssheletmyparentsandIeffectivelystealthecomputereveryFridaynightaftereveryoneleftaslongaswehaditbackSundaynightandreadyforMondaymorning.Thiswasmassiveincasethat'sunclear.Sheplayedfavoritesandmadeadeal.ShepickedmeoutbecausesheknewwithoutfocusthatIwouldbetroublE.TheyusedtojokethatIwouldbevotedmostlikelytobeaccusedofawhite-collarcrimE.Thiswasa$2000+computerinthemiddleofthe80s-theprideoftheschoolandtheyletmetakeithomE.Ican'timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadwebrokenit.EachFridayeveningmyDadwouldbackhispickupuptotheoutsidedoorofherclassandwewouldgoawaywiththeAppleII.I'dspendtheweekendprogrammingreadingthemassivespiralnotebooksofAppleinsidestructuresandgenerallystayingawayfromtroublE.AyearorsolaterwhenitwasclearthatIhadanabilityincomputersIcamehomefromschoolonedayandthefamilycarwasgoneandtherewasaCommodore64leftinitsplacE.MyMomandDadhadsoldthepickupandboughtaCommodore.Whenit's30yearslaterandyou'rehangingwithyourwifeandperhapswatchingyourkidsplayyouwillfindyourselfthinkingabouthowthiscrazyjourneyhappeneD.Iamstandingontheshouldersnotonlyofcomputersciencegiantsbutalsounsungheroeslikemyparentsandmy5thgradeteacher.IlookforwardtothetimewhenIwillmakesacrificesformykidsandthechildreninmylifE.IhopeImakethosedecisionsasunselfishlyasdidtheadultsinmylifE.ThankyouMrs.Hillforintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakinghalfdozenrulestomakeithappen.ThanksMomandDadforbringingacomputerintoourhouseevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforonE.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SheletmetakethecomputerhomE.B.SheletmehavethecomputerforfreE.C.Sheledmeintotheaccusationoftheft.D.Shehelpedmestealthecomputerfromtheschool.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordCommodorerefertointhetext?A.A.pickup.B.A.laptop.C.A.robot.D.A.personalcomputer.3.Whywastheauthorallowedtousethecomputeratweekends?A.BecausetheteacherwantedhimtostayathomE.B.BecausetheteacherwantedhimtohaveabusyweekenD.C.Becausetheteacherwantedhimtobeexposedtocomputer.D.Becausetheteacherwantedhimtobeacomputersciencegiant.4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Pitiful.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.D.Shameful.
  • Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivetrainingtocompanyexecutivesandstaff.Itcostmea$12taxiridE.IhadflownintoDallasforthepurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewaslimitedandmyplanincludedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.A.spotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseathementionedthattheneatly-foldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyusE.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!ItooktheopportunitytosayObviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.YoubetherepliedIusedtobeinMicrosoft.ButIgottiredofitthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmypositioninlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbE.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientistbutIlovedrivingcarshelpingpeopleandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneitwell.Ithoughtaboutmypersonalstrengthsand...wham!Ibecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsuretobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplymeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.ButtobeGREATinmybusinessIhavetogoabovethecustomer’sexpectations!Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbybeing‘average’.24.WhatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinParagraph1?A.Thewriterthoughtthedrivermotivational.B.ThewriterbenefitedalotfromtheridE.C.ThewriterwasoverchargedfortheridE.D.ThewriterpaidlessfortheridE.25.Whatcausedthewriter’scuriosityaboutthetaxidriver?A.HiswonderfulCD.B.Histouchingspeech.C.Hishigh-qualityservicE.D.Hisneatly-foldedjournal.26.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthetaxidriver.A.isenthusiasticabouthisworkB.expectsmuchfromhisworkC.thinkstoohighlyofhimselfD.goesabovehisownexpectations27.Whichofthefollowingisthetaxidriverlikelytoagree?A.BeinggreatisamustinlifE.B.Lifeisnoteasyforallofus.C.Don’texpecttoomuchinlifE.D.Everyoneofushasstrengths.
  • AlfredNobelthegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialistwasborninStockholmonOctober211833butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842wherehisfatherImmanuelmadeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWarbutwentbankruptsoonafter.ThenthefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosives爆炸inhisfather’slaB.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimselfandbythetimehewastwentyhebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist语言学家speakingSwedishRussianGermanFrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.HewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolifE.HespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewarsandthepeacebetweennationsuntilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwillinwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysicschemistryphysiologymedicineliteratureandpeaceisamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andsothemanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.8.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin________.A.SwedenB.MoscowC.RussiaD.Stockholm9.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?A.LandminE.B.A.strongposition.C.Theengineeringindustry.D.Studyofexplosives.10.AlfredNobelbuiltupmorethan________companiesindifferentcountries.A.80B.60C.40D.2011.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?________.A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.HowtoendthewarC.A.meaningtolifeD.Thepeacebetweennations
  • DanielAndersonafamouspsychologistbelievesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTVhesaysforproblemsitdoesn’treallycauseoverlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworlD.WhilewatchingTVchildrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages影像.Insteadtheylearnbothexplicit明确的andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheyseE.ActuallychildrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.FurthermoreasmanyteachersagreechildrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththemexplainingnewwordsandideas.Yetmostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAndersontheamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreationsuchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ智商scoresandaffectsschoolperformancE.ButheretooAndersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infactresearchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayarounD.Ifyou’resmartyoungyou’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolderAndersonsays.YetpeopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.Howeverbyshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally传统地believedAndersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.56.BywatchingTVchildrenlearn_________.A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanexplicitmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople’spsychology57.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.A.onhisownB.withotherkidsC.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers58.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?A.Radio-listeningB.Television-watchingC.Parents’readinglistD.Parents’educationalbackground59.Andersonbelievedthat_________.A.themoreachildwatchesTVthesmarterheisB.theyoungerachildisthemorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildisthelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD.thelessachildwatchesTVthebetterheperformsatschool60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.
  • For52yearsmyfathergotupat5:30ameverymorningwenttoworkandreturnedhomeat5:30pm.IneversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkillnordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap.Hehadnohobbiesotherthantakingcareofhisfamily.Allheaskedfrommehisdaughterwastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomethingsowecouldhavesometimetotalk.For22yearsafterIlefthomeforcollegemyfathercalledmeat9:00ameverySunday.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthousemyfather67yearsoldspenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhousE.HewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdonE.AllheaskedforwasaglassoficedteA.Fiveyearsagoatage71myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.OnthemorningofJanuary161996mysistertelephonedme:myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm动脉瘤inFloridA.IgotonanairplaneimmediatelyandonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn'tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI'dalwayswantedto.Ivowed发誓thatwhenIarrivedIwouldhavealongtalkwithhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00amonlytofindthatmyfatherattheageof76hadpassedawayat9:12pm.ThistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalkortimetowaitformE.28.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninfer推断thattheauthor'sfather______.A.wasagooddriverB.hadmanyhobbiesC.sometimesfellillD.wasingoodhealth29.Theunderlinedphraseotherthaninthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaningas______.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.dueto30.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanknowthattheauthor'sfatherwasbornin______.A.1920B.1918C.1916D.192231.Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto______.A.praiseherfatherB.rememberherfatherC.showherfatherwashealthyD.letherfatherbeknown
  • OfallthefamousEnglishwritersprobablythebestknownisWilliamShakespearE.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564onAprilthe23rD.HisfatherwasanimportantmanintownsoShakespearehadagoodupbringing.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschoolalthoughnorecordssurvivetoprovethisbutnotuniversity.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.Shakespearewrote38playsand154sonnetsasonnetisakindofpoem.HebeganworkinginhishometownofStratfordbutby1592waswritinginLondon.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratforD.HewrotesadstoriescalledtragedieslikeRomeoandJulietfunnystoriesorcomediesromanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616almost400yearsago.Butwhyishisworkstillpopulartoday?HisworklookedatcommonhumanthemessuchasbetrayalmurderlustpowerambitionandlovE.ThesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemesweseeinmodernsoapoperasandHollywoodfilms.EventhoughhistheatreTheGlobeburneddownin1613itwasrebuiltinLondonin1997andyoucanstillseehisplaysperformedtheretoday.Shakespeare'sinfluenceontheEnglishlanguagecanstillbefelttoday.WetalkaboutfairplaymeaninghonestbehaviorbutthisphrasewasfirstusedbyShakespearE.Hecoinedthephraseyoucanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.AnditwasShakespearewhocameupwiththeexpressiontodisappearintothinairwhichwestillusetodaywhenwelosesomething.Shakespeare’sworkhasbeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageintheworlD.Andperhapswe'llstillbeasfascinatedbyhiswork400yearsfromnowaswe'vebeenforthelast400.25.WhatcanbelearntaboutShakespearefromParagraph1?A.HewrotemoreEnglishstoriesthanotherwriters.B.HisfatherwastherichestinEnglandatthetimE.C.Hedidn’tgotocollegebecausehemarriedearly.D.Hewastakengoodcareofwhenhewasyoung.26.WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeare’swork?A.Itcoversdifferentthemes.B.ItmainlytalksaboutlovE.C.ItisonlyshowninhistheatrE.D.It’sonlyaboutthelifeinLondon.27.Whydoesthepassagetalkaboutthephrasefairplay?A.TotellreadersShakespeareisanhonestman.B.ToshowShakespeare’sinfluenceonEnglish.C.Toencouragepeopletoinventmorephrases.D.ToletreadersfeelthebeautyofShakespearE.28.WhatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellusaboutShakespeare’swork?A.IthasbeenputintoeverylanguagE.B.ItwillbestillpopularinfuturE.C.ItwillnolongerbetranslateD.D.Itwasnotsopopularastoday.
  • Iwasanintrovert内向的人by1.ForaslongasIrememberputtingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad2beeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile3issimplE.It’stobe4.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople5beingexcitedIoftenfeltupset.Butweallknow6areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhavethemoreopportunitiesyouget7it’sjobopportunitiesaromanticrelationshiporbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel8.MotherTeresasaidEverytimeyousmileatsomeoneitisanactionofloveaan9tothatpersonabeautifulthing.ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose10smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscovereda11.AndIcallthistechniqueOhit’sJamie!WhenImeetsomeoneIimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere12kids.It’s13whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymakE.Andit’snotjustthesmilebutmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpartwheneveryou’refriendlytootherstheyturnfriendly14.You’renothearingthisfrommE.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually15thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas16.17ofmylifeIsetabout18dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.My19reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou20bravely.【小题1】A.natureB.bornC.myselfD.me【小题2】A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【小题3】A.thereforeB.thusC.howeverD.but【小题4】A.worriedB.interestedC.happyD.excited【小题5】A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.insteadofD.apartfrom【小题6】A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.lovers【小题7】A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why【小题8】A.frightenedB.excitedC.anxiousD.comfortable【小题9】A.giftB.injuryC.damageD.mercy【小题10】A.voluntaryB.hesitantC.wideD.unwilling【小题11】A.methodB.treatC.behaviorD.trick【小题12】A.stillB.againC.nolongerD.even【小题13】A.nodoubtB.nosecretC.noreasonD.nowonder【小题14】A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.incase【小题15】A.opposesB.disprovesC.suggestsD.backs【小题16】A.wrongB.nothingC.somethingD.right【小题17】A.AfraidB.TiredC.RemindedD.Informed【小题18】A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made【小题19】A.careerB.changesC.decisionD.success【小题20】A.tryB.doC.changeD.smile
  • Jazzcomposer作曲家saxophonist萨克斯管演奏家andbandleaderBennyCarterdiedinLosAngelesCaliforniainJuly.Hewasmostfamousforthesaxophonebuthecouldalsoplaythepianoandotherinstruments.HewasborninNewYorkCityin1907.Hismotherandmusicteacherswholivednearbytaughthimtoplythepianoandtrumpet小号.Hestartedthesaxophoneasateenager.In1935hemovedtoLondonEnglanD.Thereheformedamusicalgroupthathadmembersofdifferentracesandnationalities.ThiswasquiteunusualatthattimE.BennyCarterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1942.Hebeganwritingmusicformovies.Healsoproducedamajorcollectionofjazzalbumsincludingrecordingsbyotherartists.BennyCarterisconsideredthemaindeveloperofthebigbandswingstyleofjazz.HewaspresentedwithaGrammyawardforlifetimeachievementin1987.HewontwomoreGrammieslater.Andin2000PresidentBillClintonawardedhimtheNationalMedalofArts.MusiciansofhistimecalledBennyCarterTheKingWhenhediedmusicproducerQuincyJonessaidA.bigbigpersonwalkedoutoftheroom.68.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe_______.A.ABriefIntroductiontoBennyCarterB.DeveloperoftheBigBandSwingStyleofJazzC.A.FamousComposerBennyCarterD.A.SaxophonistandbandleaderBennyCarter.69.BennyCarterwaspresentedwithaGrammyawardforlifetimeachievementin1987mainlybecause______.A.hewrotealotofmusicformoviesB.heproducedamajorcollectionofjazzalbumsC.hewasthemaindeveloperofthebigbandswingstyleofjazz.D.hewasgoodatcomposingandplayinginstruments.70.WhydidmusiciansofhistimecallBennyCarterTheKing?A.Becausetheyenviedhimverymuch.B.BecausetheyrespectedhimforhistalentinmusiC.C.BecausehewasawardedbythePresident.D.Becausehetreateddifferentracesandnationalitiesfairly71.TheunderlinedsentenceAbigbigpersonwalkedoutoftheroom.Means_______.A.AverytallandfatmansteppedoutofthehouseB.Averyfamousmusicianpassedaway.C.Averybigpersoncameoutoftheroomforawalk.D.Averygiftedmangaveuphiscareerforever.
  • WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasverythinIwasnotagoodstudentItalkedtoomuchIwastooproudandsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenheaskeD.Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janetdidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Wellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmE.TomygreatsurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingverythinbutagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochangE.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolistennotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.InmylifeI’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvicE.21.WhatdoesWeekbyweekherlistgrewmean?A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.B.WeekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttomE.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweekmyshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.22.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint抱怨?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaidandjustdowhatshewantedtodo.B.Hecriticized批评herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.HetoldhertowritedownallherenemyhadsaidandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretruE.D.Herefusedtotakethelistandwanttohavealookatit.23.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemybuttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhood
  • AnoldandveryrichfriendofminetoldmehehadanunpleasantexperiencE.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopandaskedtobeshownsomegoldnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveralminuteshedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithapreciousdiamondandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque支票.Theassistantsaidthatwasquiteinorderbutthemomentmyfriendsignedhisnamehewasinvitedintothemanager'sofficE.Themanagerwasverypolitebutheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadgiventhemaworthlesschequenotlongago.MyfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelsE.WhenhegotuptogothemanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstayunlesshewantedtogetintoserioustroublE.Sureenoughthepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theywerepolitetoobutexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsible负责任foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofstores.ThenotereadIhaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionandgivemeallthemoneyinthedrawer.Luckilymyfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelaybutalsototakethediamondnecklacewithhim.21.Whywasthemaninvitedintothemanager'soffice?A.Becausehishandwritingwaslikeathief's.B.Becauseathiefhadusedthesamenameashis.C.Becausehedidn'tsignhisnamecorrectly.D.Becausehischequewasdifferentfromothers.22.Afterthemanheardwhatthemanagersaidhe________.A.gotveryangryandleftatonceB.wentouttobuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelseC.insistedonstayinguntilthepolicecameD.thoughtthathehadnothingtodowiththestealing23.Thepolicewerepolitetoobecause________.A.theydidn'tthinkthemanwasathiefB.themanwasoldandveryrichC.theywerenotsurewhetherthemanwasthethieftheywantedD.theydoubtedthatthemanwasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies24.Whichofthefollowingissuggested暗示inthepassage?A.Thoughthemanhadsometroublehegotthenecklacewithoutpayingcash.B.Nobodysawthemantakethenecklacewithhim.C.Themanagerneverthoughtanoldmanwouldbeathief.D.Thethiefalwaysstolethingsinfamousjewelryshops.
  • LikelotsofothergirlsandboyswhenLisaCaowasakidsheusedtowatchtheOlympics.IalwayswantedtobegoodatsportandIfoundathleticpotentialinmybodytheNewYorkCitycitizentellsherfriendbutnosportavailablesoshetookuppianolessons.Thenattheageof15shedecidedtodropthelessonsandputherathleticpotentialtothetestwithrunning.Atage18LisaCaoranherfirst-evermarathoninNewYorkCity.Andnowthe27-year-oldhas54marathons26.2milesandultramarathonsl00milesunderherbelt.Whatdoesittaketobeanultramarathoner?A.lotofdevotionevenwhendifficultiesoccursometimes.Makingtimeforrunningisreallyhardwhenlifeissobusyshesays.There'sabigwork-lifebalancethatIhavetokeep.Ihavetowakeupearlierontheweekends.Andohthepotentialforexcuses!WithNYC'swildwintersasoflateit'seasytoblametheweatherrolloverinbedandputoffasolidrun.Ihaveafixforthisthoughshesays.Cuteclothes.WiththehorribleweatherIboughtcuteclothesasmotivationtorunandactuallywearthem.Whileshe'strainingduringlowseasoninthewinterLisaCaotriestorunabaseof20to30milesperweektostayprepareD.Duringhighseasoninthespringandsummershe'llrunaround30to40milesbutshealsogetsalotofqualitymilesfromherraces.4.WhendidLisaCaorunherfirstmarathon?A.Attheageof27.B.Whenshewas15yearsolD.C.Threeyearsaftershebeganrunning.D.Nineyearsaftershedroppedherpianolessons.5.WhatmadeLisaCaohavethedesireofjoininginsports?A.BeingdifferentfromotherkidsofheragE.B.WantingtojoinintheOlympics.C.Havingnointerestinpianolessons.D.Havingathleticpotential.6.WhydoesLisaCaobuybeautifulclothesinterribleweather?A.Tohaveabettersleep.B.Tomotivateherselftokeeprunning.C.Toprotectherselffromanyharm.D.Tosavetimeforfurthertraining.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.A.sportwebsitE.B.A.sciencebook.C.A.collegeposter.D.A.footballmagazinE.
  • Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhousedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.OnedayhewaswalkingalongtheshorE.Ashelookeddownatthebeachhesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloserhesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancingbutinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshorepickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.AshegotcloserhecalledoutGoodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’TheyoungmanpausedlookedupandrepliedThrowingstarfishes海星intheocean.IguessIshouldhaveaskedwhyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’lldieButyoungmandon’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.ThenhebentdownpickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintotheseaandsaidItmadeadifferenceforthatonE.Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.WehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifferencE.Andifwecanknowthatgiftwewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower力量toshapethefuturE.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwelltheworldwillbebetter.56.Onedaythewisemansawayoungman_______.A.dancingalongthebeachB.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsaleD.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishesaspossible57.Theunderlinedwordssomethingveryspecialrefersto________.A.thegiftsfromfriendsB.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfishD.theabilitytomakeadifference58.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.thewisemanrealizedsomethingnewandimportantB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishesintheocean.C.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceD.itisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach59.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus________.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemanaresometimesstupidD.youngmanareinfactwiserthanoldpeople
  • WhenGeoffMarcywas14hisparentsboughthimatelescopE.Everynighthewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexisthesays.Idecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbiting沿轨道运行otherstarslikeourSun.AndhediD.MyfellowresearcherPaulButlerandIfoundourfirstplanetin1995Dr.Marcysays.Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithitandourpatiencepaidoff.Sincethenthetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirstfamilyofthreeplanets.InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter-like像木星一样的planetorbitingstar55Cancri.Atfirstthetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recentlythescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun.Whyisthisimportant?ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeaturesinoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.Becauseit’ssobigJupiterpullscometsandasteroids小行星ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth.Dr.Marcyexplains.WithoutJupiterlifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyeD.AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwaterwhichisnecessaryforlifecanexist.UnlikegasplanetsrockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseaswhichmaysupportlifE.A.hugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespacetoosmallforustonotice?IfsosaysDr.MarcyWewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:aJupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet.Andtheremaybelife!24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage?A.HeisfondofwatchingJupiter.B.Heisfromascientistfamily.C.HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D.HeisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspacE.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery?A.TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B.Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri.C.Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.D.TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.26.Dr.Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause________.A.hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystemB.hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthereC.hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthereD.hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem27.ButwestuckwithitinParagraph3means________.A.theyfeltdiscouragedB.theycarriedonwithitC.theyfailedintheirattemptD.theymadesomeprogress
  • LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames绰号.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPopsasasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusiC.Bornin1901inNewOrleanshegrewuppoorbutlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.ArmstrongoftensaidJazzandIgrewuptogether.Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet短号ataboy’shomE.InhislateteensArmstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.HeplayedinparadiseclubsandonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthattimeNewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.TherethetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.FromthenuntiltheendofhislifeArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingAmericanpopularsongs.HiscornetplayinghaddeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosayListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworlD.HisdeathonJuly61971washeadlinenewsaroundtheworlD.28.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasaninfluentialmusicianC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic29.Paragraph3isorganized.A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimeorderD.bycomparison30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.Armstrong’stalebeganinNewOrleansB.ArmstrongwasbornbeforejazzwasinventedC.Armstrong’smusicwaspopularwithhislistenersD.Armstronglearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusiC.B.TheSpreadofPopularMusiC.C.TheMakingofaMusician.D.TheFatheroftheJazzStylE.
  • FrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferentnorofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyfortybutsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtimeshowingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntiltowardstheendofherlifeshesuddenlybecameanoldlady.IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sagE.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeoplenordidanyoneelseinourfamily.NocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhousE.TomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdaypartiesIwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.Nothingbutdeceptionshewouldsay.Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It’sdeedsnotyearsthatmatter.AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdaysIoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.Iwasborn.I’maliveasyoucanseesowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow?sherepliedsosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhosestookprideintheirhousewifelyabilitiestheirnewfurnituretheneatappearanceoftheirhomesMotherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportancE.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.8.HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor?A.Helikedwritingstories.B.Helovedmakingfriends.C.Hewasaveryyoungman.D.Hewaspopularwithchildren.9.BeforetheendofherlifeMother___________.A.lookedquiteyoungB.lookedlikeanoldladyC.lookedyoungerthanshewasC.lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman10.WhatdoesthewordinquisitiveinParagraph2probablymean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.11.WhatdowelearnaboutMother?A.Shewaslazy.B.Shewasstrict.C.ShewasprouD.D.Shewasspecial
  • TraceyWebbandherhusbandKeithweredrivingfriendshometoTavistocklateon11Maywhentheysawtwocarsthathadjustcrashedbadly.Thecouplehadonlycompletedtheirfirstaidtrainingonthepreviousdaybuttheydidn’thesitate犹豫toact.TraceysaidWestoppedourcarandourfriendDrewcalled999.IrantothecarsfirstandcheckthepeoplE.BothdriverswereveryshockedbuttheywereupandwalkingarounD.HowevertherewasafrontseatpassengertrappedinonecarsoIaskedDrewtoalsocallforafiretruck.IshoutedtoKeithtohelpthedriversthenclimbedintothebackseatofthecarandsatholdingtheheadofthetrappedpassengera17-year-oldboy.Bothhislegswerecaughtunderthedashboard仪表盘.Thecarwasfullofbrokenglass.Thepassenger’sheadwascoveredinglassandtinycuts.TraceyaddedHewascryinginpainsoIkepttalkingtohimtocalmhimdown.FollowingmyfirstaidtrainingIcheckedforsignsofinjuryandaskedsomeoftheboy’smedicalhistorytopassontothedoctors.Anambulance救护车camefirstandthedoctorssaidIwasdoingexactlytherightthing.Isatholdingtheinjuredpassenger’sheaduprightandstillforanother20minutesandfinallyhandedovertoadoctorjustbeforethefiremencutofftheroofofthecar.ThroughouttheprocessthecouplebothstayedcalmandfocusedonwhattheyhadlearnedduringtheirfirstaidcoursE.IfIhadnottakenmyfirstaidtrainingthesituationcouldhavebeenverydifferentthatnight.WesavedalifesaidTracey.31.OnseeingthecaraccidentTraceyimmediately_______.A.calledforanambulanceB.askedthefiremenforhelpC.checkedthemeninthecaraccidentD.climbedintothecartosavetheinjuredboy32.Whatwaswrongwiththe17-year-oldboy?A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandcouldn’tseE.B.Hegottrappedinthecarandcouldn’tgetout.C.Hisheadhitthedashboardandwascoveredincuts.D.HislegswerecutbypiecesofglassandlosingblooD.33.WhenthedoctorssaidTraceydidtherightthingtheymeantthatTracey______.A.chosetotakefirstaidcourseB.waitedforthedoctorstocomeC.waskindenoughtosaveastrangerD.kepttheboycalmandprotecthishead34.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTraceyandherhusband?A.Calmandwarm-heartedB.QuickandcreativE.C.Patientandclever.D.Kindandhonest.
  • GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBluE.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld-­famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-­influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.WhenitwasfirstperformedcriticsweredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty­nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.32.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.performedinvariouswaysD.playedmainlyinthecountryside33.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.B.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.34.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.A.concertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.C.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Seriousandboring.B.TalentedandproductivE.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.
  • OneeveningafterdinnerMr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting.—We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecisionMr.TisichannounceD.—Youseeyourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago.UnfortunatelythestationisnotherE.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutitwe’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.MarclookedshockedwhilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.—It’ssurprisingbutexciting!shesaiD.Marcsimplysaid—Wecan’tgo—Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugustMarcwouldgrowmoreusedtotheideaofleaving.Howeverheshowednosignsofacceptingthenewsrefusingtopackhisbelongings.WhenthemorningofthemovearrivedMarcwasnowheretobefounD.HisparentscalledTommyLyon’shousebutMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarC.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcernedwhileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaofhidinginLyons’sattic阁楼forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethatheandhismotherpaintedthetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimbandtheparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily?Whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishousewonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons纸板箱therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.21.Theconflict分歧inthisstorywascausedby_______.A.Marc’sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveB.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcC.MarcandRachel’sdifferenttempers脾气D.Mr.andMrs.Tisich’swordsofMarc’sirresponsibility22.HearingthedecisiontomovetoChicagoMarcandRachelbothfelt_______.A.angryandupsetB.surprisedC.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking23.ThereasonforMarc’sgoinghomewasthat_______.A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindB.hewishedtobeamoreresponsiblepersonC.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentsD.herealizedhisfamilywasveryimportanttohim24.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?A.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons’shousE.B.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldcallthepolicE.C.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarC.D.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.
  • LikemanynewgraduatesIleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreewithhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehowbutIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.IknewitwouldbealotofhardworkandthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtimE.InshortIdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.EventuallyhoweverIwonthesupportofmyfamilyandIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.AftercountlessinterviewsandpresentationsImanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalonE.SeveralmonthslaterIfinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbujaNigeriA.Where?What?Nigeria?IhadnoideA.ButIwasabouttofindout.AftercompletingmytrainingIwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.ThoughthelocalvillagerswerepoortheyofferedtheirhomesheartsandfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.IwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhousE.ForthenextyearorsoItaughtinthatsameschoolhousE.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfrommE.SometimeduringthatperiodIrealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdidthoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguageandreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledgE.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.HetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworlD.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliteraturE.25.AccordingtoParagraph2itismostlikelythattheauthor__________.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends26.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjobtheauthor___________.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculturE.B.HehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguagE.C.HehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhomE.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.
  • WhenIwasjust17myfatherdecidedtoturnanoldguesthouseintoahotelandheexperimentedwitheverything.NoneofushadeverworkedinahotelbeforebutmydadwassureofwhatguestswouldliketoseE.ForamonththatsummerIservedasawaitresspunctualatbreakfastanddinnerwhichgavemethemiddleofthedayfreeforstudying.LikealltheothersIdidwhattheinstructionssaidandtreatedtheguestsasthoughtheywerespecialvisitorsinmyownhomE.Isoonlearnedhowtodealwiththemostupsettingpersoninthekitchen:thecookGordon.Hehadagreatabilitytobecomeveryangryfornoclearreason.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossibleandalwaystookthedisheswithafrozenexpressiononmyfacewhichwasturnedintoasweetsmileinthespacebetweenkitchenanddiningroom.BreakfastwaitressingwasIfoundmoreenjoyablethanthedinnerservicE.Theguestscamewanderingintothediningroomlookingwithappreciationattheviewoftheseaandislandsthroughthediningroomwindow.ItwasfunnyhowdifferentlypeoplebehavedintheeveningsdressedupandtalkingwithloudercoldervoicesnotalwaysreturningmysmilE.HoweverthatallchangedwhenDadcreatedaspecialroleformE.Itbeganwithafewcommoncakesfortheguests’packedlunchesandprogressedtofancycakesforafternoonteas.Thisledtotheclimax顶点:anightlyshowknownasLucy’sSweetTrolley.EveryeveningIcarriedthemostamazingcollectionofcakesandotherdesserts.MostwerethingsIhadinventedmyselfandIhadcookedallofthem.Some—wereJacobiteGrenadesMochaGenghisKhanandGoat’sMilkBavariostonameafew—werereallystrangE.ItwasDad’sideathatIshoulddresssmartlyandstopateachtableandrecitethenameofeachdish.21.Whatdidthepeopleworkingatthehotelhaveincommon?A.Theyallunderstoodtheguests’expectations.B.Theyallstudiedatthemiddleoftheday.C.TheyallhadenoughexperiencE.D.Theyallfollowedtherules.22.WhydidLucyenjoyservingbreakfastsmorethandinners?A.Theguestswerefriendlier.B.Thereweremoretypesoffoodtosatisfytheguests.C.Thediningroomwasquieter.D.Theguestsdressedupforthebeginningofanewday.23.WhatwasspecialaboutthefoodonLucy’sSweetTrolley?A.Itwasbasedontraditionaldishes.B.Itcontainedanumberofnewcreations.C.Itwasmadefollowingherfather’sinstructions.D.Itwaspreparedalongwiththefoodforlunches.
  • AshipwasdamagedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmallislanD.NotknowingwhatelsetodothetwosurvivorsdecidedthattheyshouldpraytoGoD.Howevertofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerfultheyagreedtodivide分割开thelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheislanD.ThefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfooD.Thenextmorningthefirstmansawatreeonhissideoftheislandandhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremainedbarren.AfteraweekthefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawifE.ThenextdayanothershipwasdamagedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheislanD.Butontheothersideoftheislandtherewasnothing.SoonthefirstmanprayedforahouseclothesandmorefooD.Thenextdaylikemagicallofthesethingsweregiventohim.Howeverthesecondmanstillhadnothing.FinallythefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheislandandinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathissideoftheislanD.ThefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheislanD.AstheshipwasabouttoleavethefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenWhyareyouleavingyourpartnerontheisland?MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem.ThefirstmananswereD.Hisprayerswereallunansweredsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.Youaremistaken!thevoicesaiD.HehadonlyoneprayerwhichIanswereD.HeprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswereD.21.Whydidn’tthetwomenstaytogetherontheisland?A.BecausetheybothwantedtoliveaquietlifeB.Becausetheycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachotherC.BecausetheywantedtotestthepoweroftheirprayersD.Becausetheywantedtokeeptheirownlifesecretfromothers22.Theunderlinedwordbarrenisclosestinmeaningto______.A.noisyB.emptyC.dangerousD.calm23.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefirstman?A.Hard-workingB.LuckyC.SelfishD.Dishonest24.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressthroughthestory?A.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesB.A.lifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasunC.A.manofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Whatwedoforothersismoreimportantthanwhatwedoforourselves
  • Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewasasithappenedmyaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigaultthewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamdenNewJersey.DuringmychildhoodandyouthAuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotentialwithoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathomebuttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumorandI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.MostimportantperhapsAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.A.writerherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapersshesuggestedmynametotheeditorasayouthcolumnist.MycolumnbegunwhenIwasfourteenwassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterialthedisciplineofmeetingdeadlinesandaftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslaterasolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleitstillanenthusiasticsupporterofherfavoriteniece.Likeadiamondshehasreflectedabrightmultifaceted多面的imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.21.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.22.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.A.seriousmasterpiece.B.A.writerofhighfame.C.A.bookofgreatfun.D.A.heartbreakingplay.23.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto__________.A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs24.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho__________.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearningC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotential
  • IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrighteneD.LookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstrugglE.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgonE.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk象鼻againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeath.Iknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’slovE.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring吼叫allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusiC.29.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw__________.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterD.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater30.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.Bypressingitagainstherbody.B.Byputtingitonasafespot.C.Bytakingitawaywithher.D.Bycarryingitonherback.31.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.ItwasamusicalnotE.B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp.D.Itwasagreatcomfort.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADeadlyRiverB.ABraveActC.AMother’sLoveD.AMatterofLifeandDeath
  • Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’struE.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildrenbutitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.LookingbackIhonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtaskbutshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddidwe’dhearsomethinglikeIdon’tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthdayyouarenotgettingaTVinyourroom/acarforyourbirthday/alavishsweet-16party.Wehadtoearnourallowance零用钱bydoingchoresaroundthehousE.IcanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetablE.MybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehousE.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHousewemadeourownbedsnooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdoneandpickedupafterourselves.WehadtokeeptrackofourbelongingsandifsomethingwaslostitwasnotreplaceD.Itwassummerandonedaymymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed—andthereitwasinthewindow.WhiteshinyplasticanddecoratedwithflowersthebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.It’sbeautifulmymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoherWhataneatbasket.ItriedtoholdoffatfirstIplayeditcoolforashortwhilE.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tstanditanylonger:MompleasecanIpleasepleasegetit?I’lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I’lldoanythingbutIneedthatbasketIlovethatbasket.PleaseMom.Please?IwasdesperatE.YouknowshesaidgentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingeverIfyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbegone!MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyoushesmiledatRogerthebikeguy.Hecan’tholditforthatlongMom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.PleaseMomPlease?TheremightbeanotherwayshesaiD.AndsoourpayingplanunfoldeD.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfinD.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandtherewashingthecarhelpingmymothermakedinnerdeliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront.AndthenweekslaterIcountedre-countedandjumpedforjoy.Ohhappyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon.DayslatertheunthinkablehappeneD.A.neighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershinynewbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.AndthencamethelessonI’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:HoneyYourbasketisextra-specialMomsaidgentlywipingawaymyhottears.Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.B.Theauthorcamefromawell-offfamily.C.Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.D.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident’sdaughters.56.WhentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindowshE.A.fellinlovewithitB.staredathermotherC.recognizeditatonceD.wentuptothebikeguy57.Whydidtheauthorsaymanypleasestohermother?A.Shelongedtodoextrawork.B.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.C.Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong.D.Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.58.ByusingnakedParagraph12theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwas.A.somethingshecouldaffordB.somethingimportanttoherC.somethingimpossibletogetD.somethingshecoulddowithout59.Totheauthoritseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthat.A.somethingspoiledherpayingplanB.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsavedC.aneighborhoodgirlhadboughtanewbikeD.someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind60.Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother?A.Savemoneyforarainyday.B.GoodadviceisbeyondallpricE.C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
  • ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsolD.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission录取tomedicalschoolsshewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphiA.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849aftergraduationfrommedicalschoolshedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon外科医师butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheideA.UponreturningtotheUnitedStatesshefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersisteralsoadoctoralongwithanotherwomandoctormanagedtoopenanewhospitalthefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospitalshealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.29.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?__A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.C.A.seriouseyeproblemstoppedher.D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.30.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?_____A.Eightyears.B.Tenyears.C.Nineteenyears.D.Thirty-sixyears.31.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarefirstsinthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
  • Icanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.A.fewminutes’naptimebeforeclasscouldn’thurtIthought.Boom!Iliftedmyheadimmediatelyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.IlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingquicklytryingtofindthecauseofthenoisE.MyyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithamischievousboyishsmileonhisfacE.Hehadintentionallydroppedthepileoftextbookshewascarryingontomydesk.Goodmorning!hesaidstillsmiling.I.’mgladtoseeeveryoneisawakE.Nowlet’sgetstarteD.ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.InsteaditwasfromtheattractivediscussionheleD.WithknowledgeandgoodhumorhemadethematerialcomealivE.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathetaughtwithwerecontagious有感染力的.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawakebutalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.IlearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislifedoitwelldoitwithjoyandmakeitanexpressionofyourlovE.Whatagloriousplacethisworldwouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell!Whatabeautifulworldwecouldcreateifeverydoctorteachermusiciancookwaitresspoetminerfarmerandlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove!Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythroughlifethen.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodojustbeforehisfirstclassoftheday?A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Takeashortsleep.C.GethiseyesexamineD.D.Stayawayfromtheclass.25.TheunderlinedwordmischievousinParagraph2probablymeans________.A.naughtyB.trickyC.sensitiveD.dishonest26.Whatelsedidtheauthorlearnthatday?A.Studentsshouldnotsleepinclassbutrespecttheirteachers.B.EveryoneshouldlovehisjobandsleepwalkhiswaythroughlifE.C.LifeistoolimitedtomakeyourworkanexpressionofyourlovE.D.PeoplefromallwalksoflifeshoulddotheirjobswithwisdomandlovE.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theprofessoroftenkepthisstudentssharpbyusingatextbookalarm.B.Theauthorwasattractedbytheprofessor’sgreatwisdomandenthusiasm.C.Theauthorleftthetwo-hourperiodnotonlywideawakebutalittlesmarter.D.Thoughtheauthorwasfrightenedawakehewasnotclear-headedintheclass.
  • Alittleboystoodrightoutsidetheentranceinthefreezingspringwindcollectingdonationsforcancerresearch.NoseredhatdeepoverhisearshewarmedonehandinhispocketandheldalistwiththeotherhanD.Inoticedhehadnogloves.Icheckedmypursebuthadnocoins.Itisaprincipleofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch---IhavelostdearfriendsandfamilymemberstothediseasE.I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackIpromisedtheyoungboy.Thankyou!hesmileD.Iaskedhimtocomeinsidethemallbutherefusedexplainingthatthemanagerwouldn’tallowanyonetogathermoneyforcharitiesinthemall.Ididmyshoppingandhadcoinsatleasttogivetohim.Ialsoboughtapairofgloves.AsIsteppedoutsidehestoodrightwherehehadbeen.Iaskedhimforthelistwithemptylinesandthepen.A.fewsignatureswerethereandIcouldseeonlyafewcoins.Nothingmuchbutatleasthehadcollectedsomemoney.Inthiscoldweatherwhywouldyouwantthat?IaskeD.BecausemybestfriendPeterhasleukaemia白血病andIwanttohelphimhesaidseriously.HereIgottheseforyouIsaidandpushedtheglovesintohishands.Thankyou!That’sverykindofyou!hesaidandheactuallyboweD.NowIcanstandherealotlongerthanIthought!Wellwhatdoyougetforyourself?IaskeD.Willtheorganizationgiveyousomethingtothankyoufordoingthis?Ohyes!theboysaidwithjoy.Igetanewemptylist!24.Thelittleboystoodinthefreezingwindto________.A.waitforhisfriendPeterB.collectmoneyforcancerC.gethisemptylistfilledD.doitashispart-timejob25.Theauthorgavemoneytocancerresearchbecause________.A.hewasveryrichB.hetookpityonthelittleboyC.hewasmovedbythelittleboyD.helosthisfriendstocancer26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.OnlyafewpeoplecametodonatE.B.Donatorsdidn’twanttosignthelist.C.Theauthordoubtedtheboy’slist.D.Theauthorfeltsorryforthelittledonation.27.Withtheauthor’sdonationswhatwouldthelittleboymostprobablydo?A.Hewouldfeelverygratefultotheauthor.B.HewoulddonatetheglovestohisfrienD.C.HecouldholdthejobforashortertimE.D.Hecouldgetagreatdealfromthedonations.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelittleboy?A.PatientandtalenteD.B.Lovelyandgreedy.C.DeterminedandoptimistiC.D.Positiveandpopular.
  • AyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountrysidE.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroadholdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweatherthewomansaidtoherselfsoshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.Doyouwantalift?sheaskeD.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileshesaidtotheoldwomanHaveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?TheoldwomanshookherheaD.Strangethoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.BadweatherforthetimeofyearshesaiD.TheoldwomannoddeD.Nomatterwhatshesaidthehitchhiker搭便车的人gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen后屏shesaiD.Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecartheterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.ShenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehinD.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp—insidethebagwasagun.1.Theyoungwomanstoppedthecarbecause______.A.theoldwomanaskedhertoB.sheknewtheoldwomanC.sheknockedtheoldwomandownD.shewantedtohelptheoldwomanoutinthebadweather2.What’stheweatherlikethatday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Windy3.Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause_______.A.thiswasthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhimB.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreenC.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpfulD.therearscreenwascoveredwithdirt4.Thehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause_______.A.hewantedtogivetheyoungwomanawarningB.hehadn’texpectedthattheyoungwomanwouldleavehimbehindintherainC.itwashispresentfortheyoungwomanD.hewantedtokilltheyoungwomanwiththegun5.Whatmightthemanbe?A.ateacherB.asoldierC.arobberD.anactor
  • MatthewHenson—ArcticExplorerIn1880fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.ThetraveltheadventurethedangerandthesteadypaywereallattractingyoungHenson.OnedayhefoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulshipcalledtheKatieHinds.ForthenextfiveyearsHensonsailedaroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrewHensonlearnedmathematicsnavigationhistorygeographyandmanyothersubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.UnabletofindworkanywhereelseHensontookajobinahatshopinWashingtonD.C.Onedayin1887amancameintobuyahat.ThemanRobertPearyaskedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU..S..government.Heneededexperiencedmentoaccompanyhim.Theshopownerknewabouthisyoungemployee’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneyssoheintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskillsHensonprovedhimselftobeaworthyandsmartseaman.PearysoonmadeHensonhisassistantandtheybecameclosefriends.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdreamtobethefirstmantostandonthetopoftheworldattheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.OverthenextfiveyearsthetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheArctic.Howevertheywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecoldwindandicewereworsethaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattemptatreachingtheNorthPole.Bothmenwereoverfortyyearsold.Theyearsofhardshipinthearcticcoldhadmadethemsufferalot.Thiswouldbetheirlastchance.WithfourInuitguidestheymadeamadrushstraightacrosstheicetowardthepole.Peary’sfeetwereinjuredandhehadtobepulledonadogsled.InApril1909Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.InlateryearsRobertPearyandHensonweregreatlyhonoredfortheirachievements.Todaythetwofriendsandfellowexplorerslieinheroes’gravesnotfarapartintheArlingtonNationalCemetery.28.WhathappenedtoHensonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hebecameaskilledseaman.B.Hebecameahighlyeducatedcaptain.C.Hewasemployedinarestaurant.D.Hewasinterestedinhelpingothers.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.HowMatthewHensonmetRobertPeary.B.WhyMatthewHensonwenttothehatshop.C.WhyMatthewHensonstoppedworkingontheKatieHinds.D.HowRobertPearyknewthatMatthewHensonhadseaexperience.30.WhatcouldHensonandPearybestbecomparedtoontheirtriptotheNorthPole?A.Huntersrunningafterwolves.B.Generalsseekingpoweroveranothercountry.C.Soldiersgoingtowartofightfortheirfreedom.D.Fightersperformingataskinanunknownland.31.Howistheinformationpresentedinthispassagemainlyorganized?A.Bycauseandeffect.B.Bycomparingandcontrasting.C.Intheorderthattheeventshappened.D.Withmainideasandsupportingexamples.
  • It’snotChristmasDayyet.ButwhereverIgoonthestreetsIseeshopssellingChristmastreesandallkindsofbeautifuldecorationswaiterswearingChristmashats;IhearchildrensingingChristmassongsonbroadcast;IgetmessagesofChristmas’sbestwishesfromfriends.IjustgotquiteconfusedagainsincewhenhaveChinesebeguncelebratingChristmasDay?WhatdothesepeoplecelebrateitforthebirthofChris?ButweallknowthatmostofChinesearenotChristianstheydon’tevenknowtheoriginofChristmasDayandtheycelebrateitfornoreason.Idon’tcelebrateChristmasDayoranyotherwesternholidayssinceI’mnotaChristianandnoramIawesterner.Idon’tknowwhatChristmasreallymeans.AnywayIcan’tgetreasonableanswersfrommyfriends.Someofthemthinktheywouldliketojusttakethischancetoenjoythemselvesregardlessofthemeaningofthefestival.SomeofthemthinkI’manold-fashionedgirlabigotwhodoesn’tappreciatethespiritofChineseculturaltolerance宽容andunderstandingofothercultures.Wellifitisaboutculturaltolerancewhydon’tweevercelebratethemonthofMuharramorfestivalsofcoloursinIndiaorFiestasPatriasinMexico?IreallyappreciateculturalexchangesandcommunicationswithallnationsbutIdon’tthinkthisiswhatit’sabout.Peoplearecelebratingmoreandmorewesternfestivalswhileignoringourtraditionalones.Isitpartofglobalization全球化Dopeopleinothernon-westerncountriesalsocelebrateChristmas?24.【小题1】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter_________.A.isanold-fashionedgirlB.doesn’tlikefestivalsatallC.preferswesternfestivalstoChinesefestivalsD.prefersChinesefestivalstowesternfestivals25.【小题2】AccordingtothewritermanyChinesepeoplecelebrateChristmas_________.A.fornoreasonB.forthebirthofChrisC.becausemostofthemareChristiansD.becausetheydon’tlikeChinesefestivals26.【小题3】TheunderlinedwordbigotinParagraph3means________.A.averybravepersonB.averystubbornpersonC.averycarefulpersonD.averypopularperson27.【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.moreandmoreChinesepeoplecelebratewesternfestivalsnowB.ChinesepeoplepayenoughattentiontoourownfestivalsC.noChristmascelebrationmeansonelacksculturaltoleranceD.thewriterdoesn’tlikeculturalexchangesandcommunicationswithothercountries
  • MyfriendDominicrecentlysethimselfa21-daykindnesschallengE.HestartedMother’sDay–May10–bysurprisinghismotheratherworkwithhistwobrothers.TheweekbeforehischallengestartedhehadwonsomemoneysoonDayTwohedonatedsomeofhiswinningstoalocaldisabilityorganisationinHorshamVictoriA.OnDayThreeheleftmoneyinanenvelopeatthelaundromat自助洗衣店withthewordsThenextoneisonme.Laterthatdaythelocaldistrictwashitbystrongwindssohecleanedouthiselderlyneighbour’sgutters排水沟onDayFour.DommanagesaretirementvillageandonDayFivehevisitedsomeformerresidentswhohadmovedtoanursinghomE.TradinginhiscarkeysforabicyclehelmetonDaySixwasDom’swayofbeingkindtotheenvironmentandthenonDaySevenhetookhisgrandmotheronaroadtriptothreedifferenttownssoshecouldvisitthegravesoflovedonesshehadn’tvisiteD.OnDayEighthespentthemorningdownatthenearbyWimmeraRiverwherehepickeduprubbishthatwaslitteringtheshorE.Hedrove200kmtotheclosestbloodbankinBallarattomakehisfirstblooddonationonDayNineandthenonDayTenboughtalotteryticketandputitinanenvelopebeforedroppingitintotheletterboxofarandomhousE.OnDayElevenmydaughterandIfoundourselvesstuckinasupermarketcarparkwithaflatbattery.IcalledDomwhocametoourrescuewithsmileandsuccessfullyjump-startedthecarsowecouldgethomE.DayTwelve’sactofkindnesswasvolunteeringatMealsonWheelstohelpdeliverdinnerstopeopleinthecommunitywhoneedextrasupport.AndsoDom’skindnesscontinuedforanotherninedays–helpingfriendsmovehousedeliveringflowerstonursesatthelocalhospitalwashinghisaunt’scarandstoppingbyhisgrandparentstohelpoutintheirgardenarejustsomeofthekindthingshediD.Domtookupthischallengebecausehehadbeenthroughsomedifficulttimesafterarelationshipbreakup.InsteadoffeelingsorryforhimselfheturnedanegativeintoapositiveandIcanhonestlysaythatithasbeencontagious!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaflatbatterymean?A.A.batterywhichisbroadbutnotveryhigh.B.A.batterywhichdoesnothaveanyelectricity.C.A.batterythatisfunctioningverywell.D.A.batterythatcoststheowneralotofmoney.25.ThefollowingareallDominicdidduringanotherninedaysexcept_____________.A.deliveringflowerstonursesatthelocalhospitalB.stoppingbyhisgrandparentstohelpoutintheirgardenC.takinghisgrandmothertothreedifferenttownsD.helpingfriendsmovehouse26.What’stheopinionoftheauthoraboutwhathisfriendDominicdid?A.NegativE.B.PessimistiC.C.DissatisfieD.D.AffirmativE.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheThree-WeekKindnessChallengeB.TheSmallThingsMyFriendDidC.A.LongJourneytoSurpriseMotherD.HelpingOthersMeanshelpingourselves
  • CharltonHestontheHollywoodactorwhohasplayedsuchrolesasBenHurandMoseswasonceaskedifitwasdestinythatgothimwhereheistoday.Hestonrepliedthatdestinyshouldbediscounted不可全信.TohimhissuccesswasduetoknowingwhathewantedhavingabitofluckandworkingharD.Hesummeduphisattitudestolifeandachievements:Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Ineveryimportantaspectofourlifenevergivingupistherightapproach.Nevergiveupbelievinginyourselfandwhatyoucandoforyourselfandother.Nevergiveuptryingtomakeyourcareerasuccess.Nevergiveuptryingtolearnusefulthingsyouhavealwaysdreamedabout.Nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess.Nevergiveuponyourslowlearningordisabledchildren.Nevergiveuptryingtospendqualitytimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Nevergiveupwhenyouaretryingtochangeyourcharacterforthebetterbutareconstantlytempedtogobacktoyouroldbadways.Nevergiveupwhenyouarechasingapieceofbusiness.Imagineyourselfsettingonavacationjourneythatwouldtakeyouprobablyhalfaday’sridE.Thisistheholidaythatyouandyourfamilymembershavebeenlookingforwardto.Onthisjourneycertainthingsmighthappenthatmightdiscourageyoufromstickingtoyourplans.Therecouldbemassivetrafficjams.Yourbicycleorcarmighthaveapunctured刺破的tyrE.Theweathermightchangeandbecometoohotortoowet.Imagineanothersituation.Ifyouandyourfamilyareinaboatandanaccidenthappenswouldyougiveupstayingafloatonewayorotheruntilhelpcomes?Youmayaskwhetheritisrealistic现实的tonevergiveupyourgoals.Wellyoucangiveupapieceofyourplanbutnotyourgoatifyouaresurethatyourgoalisimportantandright.57.CharltonHeston.A.isasuccessfulHollywoodactorB.issuccessfulnotonlyinhiscareerbutalsoinlifeC.wasonceaskedsomequestionswhenactingtheroleasMosesD.isluckyandhardworking58.CharltonHesston’smottois.A.tomarryonlyonceinaperson’slifetimeB.thatsuccessmeanshavingabitofluckandworkinghardC.nevergiveupD.nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess59.Ifyoutrytochangeyourcharacterforthebetter.A.youneedcontinuouseffortB.youmustgobacktoyouroldbadwaysC.youshouldrememberthatthatisn’teasyD.youmustpayattentiontoyourattitudes60.Ifyouareinaboatandanaccidenthappens.A.youcan’tswimB.youwouldgiveupstayingafloatC.youarenotabletorunyourboatD.youwouldtryyourbesttostayafloat
  • Mr.PeterJohnsonagedtwenty-threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyesaperoute---throughtheboot行李箱.Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch沟渠atRomneyMarsinKentafterskidding打滑oniceandhittingabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyhesaiD.Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.Mr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofotherdriversbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.ThenhebeganhisstruggletoescapE.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylifE.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittoopenthebackseattogetintotheboot.IhammereddesperatelytryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcamE.Ittooktenminutestoopentheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundatoolandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhaD.FinallyitgavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedoutofmycarasitfilledup.HishandsandarmcutandbruisedMr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swifeMrs.LucyBates.CoveredwithablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.theditchwasalongaremotecountryroadD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthemudasheopenedthebackseat.D.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheicyroaD.11.TheunderlinedpartFinallyitgaveinParagraph5meansthat______.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsC.AtlastthetoolwentbrokenD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThestoryofMr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanB.CarbootcanserveasthebestescaperouteC.ThedriversurvivedaterriblecaraccidentD.Thedriverescapedthroughthecarboot
  • MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.ManypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetimE.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleaveoneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgotherE.MarkTwainwaved摇动hishandandsaidItdoesn’tmatter.ThemosquitoesarenorelativesofminE.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitmE.AfterhearrivedatthetownMarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroombutwhenhewasjustabouttohavearestquiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.I’mverysorryMrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwainhowevermadeajokesayingtothewaiterThemosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.1.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereC.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingD.toseeoneofhisrelatives2.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom3.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwainmadeajokeD.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents4.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
  • Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktothatespeciallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicassothegreatSpanishpainterwaslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerichsoftcoloredandbeautiful.OthersareuglycruelandstrangE.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.TheyforceustosaytoourselvesWhatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?AndwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingsweseE.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.HeshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesseE.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.ThatiswhypeoplehavecalledhimtheyoungestpainterintheworlD.21.TheuglycruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso_______.A.forceustoquestionanythingweseeB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthemC.makeustrytonoticesomethinglatent隐藏inthethingsD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee22.ThesentenceSometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfacesmeans_____.A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesB.thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemtobeindisorderC.sometimesheshowedsomebrokenpicturestoothersD.hebrokesomethinghewaspaintingandthrewthemaway23.WhyhavepeoplecalledPicassotheyoungestpainterintheworld?A.BecauseheobservedthingswiththeeyeandtheminD.B.BecausehelookedyoungwhenhewasolD.C.BecauseheneverstoppedpaintingwhenhewasolD.D.Becausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.
  • Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebankandofhavingnothingtodo;onceortwiceshehadlookedintothebookhersisterwasreadingbutithadnopicturesorconversationsinitandwhatistheuseofabookthoughtAlicewithoutpicturesorconversation?Soshewasconsideringinherownmindaswellasshecouldforthehotdaymadeherfeelverysleepyandstupidwhetherthepleasureofmakingadaisy-chain雏菊花环wouldbeworththetroubleofgettingupandpickingthedaisieswhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat;butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat-pocketandlookedatitandthenhurriedonAlicestartedtoherfeetforitflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocketorawatchtotakeoutofitandburningwithcuriositysheranacrossthefieldafteritandfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit-holeunderthebush.Therabbit-holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomewayandthendippedsuddenlydownsosuddenlythatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.Eitherthewellwasverydeeporshefellveryslowlyforshehadplentyoftimeasshewentdowntolookaboutherandtowonderwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Firstshetriedtolookdownandmakeoutwhatshewascomingtobutitwastoodarktoseeanything;thenshelookedatthesidesofthewellandnoticedthattheywerefilledwithcupboardsandbook-shelves;hereandthereshesawmapsandpictureshunguponhooks.Shetookdownajarfromoneoftheshelvesasshepassed;itwaslabeledORANGEMARMALADEbuttohergreatdisappointmentitwasempty;shedidnotliketodropthejarforfearofkillingsomebodysomanagedtoputitintooneofthecupboardsasshefellpastit.Downdowndown.Wouldthefallnevercometoanend?IwonderhowmanymilesI'vefallenbythistime?shesaidalouD.Imustbegettingsomewhereneartilecentreoftheearth.Letmesee:thatwouldbefourthousandmilesdownIthink.IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit'llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!TheAntipathiesIthink--butIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryisyouknow.PleaseMa'amisthisNewZealandorAustralia?'Andwhatanignorantlittlegirlshe'llthinkmeforasking!Noit'llneverdotoask:perhapsIshallseeitwrittenupsomewherE.Downdowndown.Therewasnothingelsetodowhensuddenlythump!thump!Downshecameuponaheapofsticksanddryleavesandthefallwasover.16.WhatkindofbooksdoyouthinkwillinterestAlicemost?A.Booksthathersisterwasreading.B.Bookswithoutpicturesorconversation.C.Booksaboutwhiterabbits.D.Bookswithpicturesandconversation.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alicedidnotliketodropthejarforfearofkillingthewhiterabbit.B.Alicemanagedtoputthejarbackintotheshelf.C.Aliceranafterthewhiterabbitacrossthefieldoutofcuriosity.D.ThepeopleontheoppositesideoftheearthwalkwiththeirheadsdownwarD.18.Whichistherightorderofthestory?A.AlicejumpedintoalargeholE.B.Shetookdownajarfromoneoftheshelves.C.A.whiterabbitranclosebyher.D.Alicesatbyhersisterdoingnothing.E.Shefelluponsomesticksanddryleaves.A.d-c-a-b-eB.d-a-c-b-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.d-c-a--e-b19.FromthepassagewecanseeAliceisan___________girl.A.helpfulandfriendlyB.curiousandimaginativeC.braveandcuriousD.ignorantandpretty20.TheparagraphInanothermomentdownwentAliceafteritneveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.canbeputbetween___________.A.Paragraphs1and2B.Paragraphs2and3C.Paragraphs3and4D.Paragraphs4and5
  • AnneissixyearsolderthanmE.Growingupwewereverypoorandmymotherworkedeveningsatafactoryinasmalltown.NotseeingmymothermuchAnnelookedaftermeandmyyoungersister.DuringthosehardyearsAnnewasalwaysthereformenotonlyasabigsisterbutasamotherandmybestfrienD.WhenIwasseventeenandhadnomoneyIthoughtmyonlychanceofgoingtocollegewasifIcouldwinascholarship.IhadanimportantinterviewforsuchanawarD.Anneatthattimewasstrugglingsurvivingonapart-timejobassheputherselfthroughthelocalcommunitycollegeafterservinginthearmy.Itoldherofmyinterview.Iaskedheradviceonwhattowearandshowedhermybestoutfit装束andhowIplannedtobecarefulhowIsatsothattheholeinthebottomofmyshoeswouldnotbeseenbutIwasn’tsurewhatIwoulddoifitraineD.AnnesuggestedthatwegoshoppingandwetookthebustotheJCPenneystorE.WefoundabeautifulpairofleathershoesonsalE.ShetoldmetotrythemonbutIthoughtitwasjustforfunasneitherofushadeverownedanythingthatexpensivebeforE.ButAnnehandedmetheboxedshoesandsaidHereI’llbuytheseforyou.But...wasallIcouldsay.YoudeservethemshereplieD.Thisinterviewisimportant.Iwanttoseeyougetthatscholarship.IwasspeechlessasIknewthiswasalotofmoneyforherandshewouldprobablyhavetoeatnothingbutnoodlesforatleastamonth.IwenttotheinterviewandcrossedmylegssothatmybeautifulnewshoesshonewithpridE.Iwonthescholarshipandbecameanengineer.AlthoughtheywereniceleathereverydayshoesIdidn’twearthemmuchbecausetheyweresospecial.Nowafter20yearshavepassedIstillhavethatpairofshoeswithmeandIjustwearthemonthoseoccasionswhenIneedtofeelspecial.1.Whentheauthorwas17Anne_____.A.wasservinginthearmyB.wascontinuingherstudyC.wasasalesgirlattheJCPenneystoreD.wasworkinginasmallcompany2.Theauthorwenttotheinterview_____.A.accompaniedbyAnneB.wearingapairofwornshoesC.withconfidenceD.withgreatanxiety3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantinterviewB.A.specialpairofnewshoesC.MemoriesofpoorchildhoodD.Lifelonggratitudetoafriend
  • Iamamusicstoreowner.OnedaywhenIwascleaningtheinstrumentsinmystoreIsawanoldmancomein.Hisshortstepsdraggedonthecarpet.Is77toooldtolearnthebanjo班卓琴?heaskeD.YoucanlearntoplayitwellIrepliedholdingbackmydoubts.MymindtoldmeIwasgivingfalseencouragement.Ireachedtheinstructor’sscheduleandgavetheratestheavailabletimeandtheadditionalinformationthathewouldneeD.TomysurpriseanddelighttheoldmanCarlbeganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher.WithnothingtodoathomebutpracticeCarlmadesurprisingprogress.Afterbreakfasthepracticedforhisrequiredhalfhour.Whilewaitingforlunchhepickeduphisbanjoagainforjustacoupleofminutes.SinceTVwasdifficultforhimtoseeandhearheoftenplayedthebanjointheevenings.Carlwasalwaysearlyforlessonssoitwasasurprisethathedidn’tarriveoneTuesday.ThenextmorningIlistenedtotheansweringmachinewithsadness.Carl’sinhospitalthevoicerecordeD.TwomonthslaterIsharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.Webothshedtearsforasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.Severalmonthslaterawomancameintothestorecarryingaplant.ThisisforCarl’sbanjoteachershesaiD.I’mhiswifeMary.WhydidCarlwanttoplaythebanjo?IaskeD.Marytookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly.Carlwasatsomeshowwhenhewas10yearsolD.Hecameclosetothestagetowatchtheperformers.WhentheywerepackinguptheirinstrumentsthebanjoplayersaidtoCarl‘Youwanttoseethisupclose?’Carlclimbeduponthestageandfromthenonhewantedtoplaythebanjo.Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream!MarygavetheplanttoCarl’sbanjoteacher.ThankyouforthebestsixmonthsofhislifeshesaiD.24.HowdidCarllearntoplaythebanjowell?A.ByworkingharD.B.Bytakingshortcuts.C.Byaskinghiswifetohelphim.D.Byfindingthebestteacher.25.FromParagraph2wecanknowtheauthor______.A.wasunwillingtohelpCarlB.wasgivingtrueencouragementC.didn’twanttoencourageCarlD.encouragedCarlthoughhehaddoubts26.TheunderlinedwordobituaryinParA.5meansanoticethat_______.A.announcessomebodyhasdiedB.announcessomebodyisneededC.announcesagoodpieceofnewsD.announcesagiftforsomebody27.WhydidCarlwanttolearnbanjo?A.Hewantedtobecomeabanjoperformer.B.HewantedtomakehisdreamofhisyoungagecometruE.C.Hiswifeencouragedhimtolearnit.D.HewantedtospendthelastbestsixmonthsofhislifE.
  • M.yyoungerbrotherandIwerealoneathomE.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Mybrotherrushedtothedoorthinkingthatourparentshadcomehome;heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsidestoodatallmanwearingablackraincoatandblackboots.HesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomE.WithoutthinkingmybrothersaidNo.Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomebooks.Iexplainedthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents’permission.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoorheforcedhiswayintoourhousetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother’shandswitharopewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercouldunitehimself.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soonhewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforvaluables.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertounitetheropeonhishands.HethenunitedmE.IrushedtothetelephonetocallthepolicebutthelinewasdeaD.ThedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsidE.Luckilytherobberforgottolockthekitchenwindow.MybrothermanagedtogooutofthehousethroughthewindowsandItoldhimtogototheneighborhoodpolicepostandaskforhelp.Mybrotherbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandtherobberwascaught.SoonourparentscamehomE.MyparentswerethankfulthatwewerenothurtbuttheysaidIshouldhavestoppedmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafety.21.Beforeopeningthedoortheauthor’sbrother__________.A.thoughtitwasoneofhisfriendsB.didn’taskwhoitwasC.knewitwasastrangerD.feltveryfrighted22.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat___________.A.theauthorletthestrangerinB.themanlefttheauthoratalossC.theauthorwantedtobuysomebooksD.theauthorobeyedhisparents23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.therobberhadlockedallthedoorsfromtheoutsideB.theparentsweresorryfornotteachingtheirchildrenaboutsafetyC.theauthorwasstrongenoughtofightwiththerobberD.theneighborhelpedthetwobrotherscallthepolice
  • BillboardMusicAwardsoftheYear2015goestoTaylorSwiftasinger-songwriterwhohasshapedandinspiredtheAmericanmusicindustrywithhersuccess.WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnoticeshewasa17-year-oldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherownguitar.Shewasfarmoreenthusiasticthanskilledbutapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent.FouryearslaterSwifthasbecomeamulti-awardswinnerwiththebiggestsellingalbums.ForherconsummateperformanceTaylorSwiftwasnamedBillboardmagazine’swomanin2011.SheistheyoungestartisttoreceivehonorsandseveralBillboardMusicAwardsamongthemTopCountryAlbumforthefive-timeplatinum白金sellingSpeakNowherthirdalbumthatwasreleasedthatyear.Taylorhasshownthepowerofgoodsongwritingwithmusicofstyles.saidBillWerdeBillboard’seditorialdirectorAndatsuchayoungageTaylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforpromisingartistsandyoungwomaneverywherE.SwiftisusedtobreakingchartrecordsandwinninghonorssincehercareerstarteD.Shefollowedthatupin2008withFearlesswhichestablishedherasaskilledsongwriterwithseveralhitsincludingLoveStoryYouBelongWithMeandWhiteHorse.Notsurprisinglythe6-timeplatinumFearlessisthemostawardedalbumincountrymusichistoryintheUSandheroverallworldwidesalesnowreach20millionalbumsand40millionsongsdownloads.SwifthasspentthepastyearontheSpeakNOWWorldTourinsupportofherthirdalbumandnowshe’sgettingreadytogofurther.AccordingtoarecentinterviewwithTheNewYorkermagazineSwifthassofarwrittenabout10songsfora2016album.Shesaidthenewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.They’resadifI'mbeinghonest.SwifttoldTheNewYorker.They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantlytheyareaboutachievingcontentment.You’renotalwaysgoingtoberidiculouslyhappyasyougrowup.8.AsanewcomerintheshowbusinessTaylorSwiftwasconsideredtobe_______.A.askilledsongwriterB.anoutstandingartistC.anenergeticdirectorD.apromisingtalent9.TheunderlinedwordconsummateinParagraph3canbestbereplacedby______.A.confidentB.professionalC.excellentD.different10.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.SpeakNowisTaylorSwift’sthirdalbum.B.FearlessmarkedthebeginningofSwift’scareer.C.Swift’snewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrown-ups.D.SwifthasgainedBillboardmagazine’swomantwicE.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.A.RisingMusicGeniusB.Taylor’sHeartbreaksinGrowthC.AnInterviewwithTaylorSwiftD.BillboardMusicAwardsinAmerica
  • Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblaming责备themselves.OneJanuaryIofficiated主持attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthomethesonofthedeceased已故womansaidIfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnowshewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedieD.AtthesecondhomethesonsaidIfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonhergoingtoFloridashewouldbealivetoday.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakE.It’smyfault.Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemtowetendtoassume假设thathadwedonethingsdifferentlythestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeaththesurvivorswillfeelguilty内疚.BecausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadtheybelievethattheoppositecourseforexamplekeepingMotherathomewouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterallhowcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense—thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappensespeciallythebadthingsthathappen.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhooD.A.babycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneedsandthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecriesandsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungrypeoplefeedhimandwhenheiswetpeoplechangehim.Veryoftenwedonotcompletelygiveupthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.32.Whatistrueaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.TheybothdiedofoldagE.B.Theydiedfromhardwork.C.Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinlifE.D.Theydiedduetothefactthatfamilymembersdidn’tcareaboutthem.33.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause_____.A.theycannotfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsadnessB.theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappenedC.theydon'tknowthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydon'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection34.TheunderlinedparttheworldmakessenseinParagraph3probablymeansthat_____.A.everythingintheworldisplannedinadvanceB.theworldcanbeunderstoodindifferentwaysC.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobewiseinordertounderstandtheworld35.Peoplehavebelievedsinceearlychildhoodthat______.A.everybodyisattheircommandB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens
  • Aschoolboywhohasbeenunabletoplaysportshasfoundtheperfectentertainment—snowboarding.ThomasPettigrewisenjoyinghimselfbyperformingdifficultactionsatfreestyleevents.Theyoungstercan’tjoininPElessonsatschoolbecausehesuffersfromarareconditionwhichmeanshisbodydangerouslyoverheats.Thismakesitdifficultforhisbodytocooldownnaturally.Buttheice-cooltemperaturesonthemountainsmeanThomascanslidedowntheslopesfreely.HisfatherRichardcameupwiththeideaoftakingThomassnowboardinginMarch2010.NowwhileotherchildrenlookforwardtoplayingoutsideinthesunshineThomasisapplyinghisnewactivityattheSnowZoneinCastlefordintemperaturesofabout-5℃.Mr.PettigrewsaidWhenThomastriesmostsportshehastostopwhenhegetstoohotbutthatneverhappenswithsnowboarding.IwassurprisedathowgoodhewaswhenhestarteD.Henowgoeseveryweekforthreeorfourhours.He’sbeensoenthusiasticabouthissnowboardingthathe’sevenpersuadedmetohaveagosowecanenjoyittogether.Thomas’sparentshavespentthepast10yearswatchingtheschoolboyforanysignsofoverheatingonlytakinghimonholidayinthecoolermonths.Hehasnoenergyandnointerestindoinganythingifheoverheatsandwedowhateverittakestocoolhistemperaturesuchasputtinghiminthecarwiththeairconditionerworkingorrunningcoldbaths.AidenHaringtonheadoftheskischoolatSnowZonesaidSnowsportsareagreatwayforanyonetokeepfitbutseemtobeparticularlybeneficialtoThomasasheisabletomakesurehestayscool.Thomasdoesverywellinsnowboardingandhecannowperformplentyoffreestyleactions.I’msurethathewillcontinuetoprogressinthecomingmonthsandhopefullytakepartinsomeofourfreestyleevents.21.ThomasPettigrewthinkssnowboardingis__________.A.dangerousB.pleasantC.healthfulD.difficult22.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thomashasatalentforsnowboarding.B.Thefamilyenjoysnowboardingeveryday.C.Thomashastriedplentyofsportsandhasn’tfoundasuitableonE.D.Thomas’smotherwasthefirstpersontotakeThomassnowboarding.23.Thomas’sparentsneedtocooldownhisbodyonceheis__________.A.nervousB.excitedC.spiritlessD.sleepy24.AccordingtothepassageAidenHarington__________.A.isasnowboardingfanB.believesThomashasgreatpossibilityfordevelopingsnowboardingskillsC.thinkssnowboardingcanhelpcureThomas’sdiseaseD.encouragesandhelpsThomasalot
  • ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndiamyhusbandRashidstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstayhewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.HecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgonE.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapersincludinghispassport.HereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensattherelostandlonelyinstrangecitythinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewonE.Lateintheeveningthephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcanthathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemoutalthoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafrienD.ThatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeoplE.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.35.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily36.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrestoredinthelastparagraphmean?A.showedB.sentoutC.deliveredD.gaveback38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliA.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasurE.D.InSearchofNewFriends.
  • LastyearIworkedinamiddleschoolnearmygrannyshouseandIstayedwithherforamonth.DuringthattimeIhelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefooD.AfterthefirstweekInoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmygranny.TomysurpriseIfoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.AndfinallyIdecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.OnedayItalkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmygrannywaswell-knownintheareA.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirowngranny.Thenithitme--whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?WhenmygrannygothomeIgaveherabighug拥抱.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfrommE.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.SomeofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhousE.Otherssleptonthestreet.ForyearsshewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfooD.AftershetoldmeeverythingIwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.ShehelpedothersinneeD.AshergrandsonIwassoproudofmygranny.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformygrannyafterthat.But!alwaysaddedonemorebagforherothergrandsons.25.Afterthefirstweekthewriternoticedthat_______.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hisgrannyfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hisgrannystoppedbuyingfood26.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'sgrannyastheir______.A.oldgrandpaB.owngrannyC.newneighbourD.dearteacher27.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisgrannyaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.28.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Granny'sHobbyB.MyExperienceC.BagsofFoodD.BagsofLove
  • SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt缝被子.Isilentlysatbesideher.MumistherelovebetweenyouandDad?IaskedinaverylowvoicE.WithsurpriseinhereyesshestoppedherworkforawhilE.ThenshesaidSusanlookatthisthread线.Itcanhardlybeseenbutit'sreallytherE.Itmakesthequiltstrong.IflifeisaquiltloveshouldbeathreaD.Loveisin­sidE.Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattimemyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywerebackmymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.TheyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouplE.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Dadhowareyoufeelingnow?Iaskedhimoneday.Susandon'tworryaboutmehesaiD.Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.IlikethiskindoflifE.ReadinghiseyesIknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlifE.Loveisinsidemakinglifestrongandwarm.31.WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.32.Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalforA.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths33.SusancametounderstandhermotherA.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan'sfatherisverylazy.B.Susan'smotherisanursE.C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveisJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad
  • Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.HefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxE.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.IhavelostmyaxehesaiD.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewooD.ThefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandaskedIsthisyours?.Nosaidtheman.ThefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagainIsthisyours?Noagainansweredtheman.ThensheshowedhimtheoldaxE.Yesthatisminecalledoutthehappyman.Iknowthatwellenoughsaidthefairy.IonlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruthandnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownonE.31.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething________.A.hefellintothewaterB.hisaxedroppedintotheriverC.hisaxefellintoalakeD.hesawabeautifulfairy32.Themanwassadbecause_________.A.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxesB.hecouldnotgoonworkingC.helikedhisaxeverymuchD.hisaxewasagoldaxe33.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethembecausehe_____.A.didnotlikethemB.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilverC.wasveryrichD.knewtheseaxeswerenothis34.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.A.onlyoneaxeB.twoaxesC.threeaxesD.manyaxes35.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.A.anoldayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.
  • MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHauteIndianA.Lastyearhetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.TheylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfoodwoodandmedicinE.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckilyrainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!AspartofaclassprojectMyers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmericA.Theypaid$25peracrE.ThestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyeD.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJuneMyersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.InthemiddleoftheweekaguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.TheybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematusoneofthestudentssaidItwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofussaidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimalsfoodandculturE.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.TheywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackridingandvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.24.Whatmadethembuyapieceofrainforest?A.TheclassprojectforcedthemmakesuchadecisionB.TheywanttoprotecttherainforestintheirownwayC.RainforestsarebringinghumansmoreandmorebenefitsD.Theycangototheirownrainforestwithoutpaying25.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.26.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudentsthey___________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.cameforfoodandfunD.lefttherainforest27.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities
  • Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thecardriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystationhesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.SohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandaskedWheredoyouwanttogosir?TotheStarHoteltheyoungmananswereD.Whenthecardriverheardthathedidn’tfeelhappy.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.ButsuddenlyhehadanideA.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtimethecarfinallyarrivedatthehotel.Youshouldpaymefifteendollarsthecardriversaidtotheyoungman.What!Fifteendollars?DoyouthinkI’mafool?OnlylastweekItookacarfromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothercardriverlastweek.16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theyoungmanwentpasttherailwaystation.B.Theyoungmanwasworkingintherailwaystation.C.Theyoungmanhadjustgotoffatrain.D.TheyoungmanwaswaitingforhisfriendtherE.17.Whatdoyouthinkofthecardriver?A.Hewasaniceandcleverman.B.Hewasgoodatdriving.C.Hewasadishonestperson.D.HelikedtoworkveryharD.18.Fromthepassageweknowthattheyoungman__________.A.didn’twanttostayinthiscity.B.hadbeentothehotelseveraltimes.C.knewclearlyhowfaritwasfromthestationtothehotel.D.mustbeastrangeranddidn’tknowthecityverywell.19.Thedrivertookthepassengerthroughmanystreetssoasto_________.A.maketheyoungmanhappyB.getmorethantwentydollars.C.lettheyoungmanthinkitwasveryfarfromthestationtothehotel.D.lettheyoungmanhaveagoodlookatthecity.
  • Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenightacustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymorE.Hewantedhimtosingasong.ThemansaidIdon’tsing.Butthecustomerwaspersistent固执的.HetoldthebarmanagerI’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing!ThemanagershoutedacrosstheroomIfyouwanttogetpaidsingasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!SohediD.Hesangasong.A.pianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttimE.Andeveryonewassurprisedbyhissong—MonaMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause掌声thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsingingbuthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachancehemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Howevernowhehadbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmericA.Youtoohaveskillsandabilities.Maybeyourtalentisnotasgreatasthesingerabovebutitmaybebetterthanyouthink!AndwitheffortmostskillscanbeimproveD.Soinyourlifeyoushouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!25.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.26.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict.B.RudE.C.Patient.D.KinD.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwordshejusthadbeensittingonhistalentprobablymean?A.Hedidn’tdiscoverhistalent.B.Hedidn’tsing.C.Hehadnotalentforsinging.D.Hehatedtosing.
  • IamPeterHodesavolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012I'vedone89tripsofthose51havebeenabroadIhave42hourstocarrystemcells干细胞inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylastinallfromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor捐献者tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatientwe’vegot72hoursatmostSoIamalwaysconsciousoftimE.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmericA.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidenceRhodeIslandandwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidencetheladyonthedesksaid:WellI’mreallysorryI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaidInthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-pleasepleaseyou’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed改道methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduleD.Forthiscourierjobyou’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slifE.21.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordcourierinParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor22.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.23.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington
  • RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent监工ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotlanD.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2000peoplE.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.TheconditionsinthefactorieswereverybaD.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheapwell-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveallhefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthanthoseinothertowns.TheirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducateD.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.OwenneverstoppedfightingforhisideA.AboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbaD.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepracticaltoo.IfyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditionshethoughttheywillworkwellandthemostimportantthingofallifyougivethemthechancetolearntheywillbebetterpeoplE.21.ForOwenhisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas.A.improvingworkershousesB.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_.A.intoarichfamilyB.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily23.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause.A.helostallhismoneyB.hedidnotbuyenoughlandC.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly24.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntilA.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860
  • Iwentshoppingforadresstoweartomydaughter’shighschoolgraduationhalfayearago.TomyhorrorIcouldonlyfitintoasize20.BeingoverweightmostofmyadultlifeIalwayshadverylittleself-confidencE.WearingadressIdidn’tliketosuchanimportanteventwasenoughtomakemelookforhelp.ThankfullyafriendofminewasattendingWeightWatchersmeetingsandInoticedhergreatprogress.Hersuccessinspiredmetogiveitatry.IjoinedWeightWatchersattendedtheirmeetingsandstartedfollowingtheirWeight-LossSystem.Ifocusedontheplanwithdeterminationandnevermissedaweeklymeeting!IdiscoveredthatIenjoyedthebenefitsofhavingthehelpandsupportofothers.Ialsoreadtheweeklyonlinee-newsletterandwasinspiredbythestoriesrecipesandinformationofferedthereIalsoreadmagazinesproducedbyWeightWatcherswhichhavegreattipsandnewideasineachissuE.It’shardformetoevenrememberthepersonIwasbeforemyamazingchangE.Ididn’twalkanywhereandcouldn’twashmycarorwalkmydog.TodayIdothesesimpletaskswithouteventhinkingaboutthem.Butthechangedidn’thappenovernight.Ihadtoexercisewithpatienceandperseverance坚持.Idecidedtotakeitonedayatatimeandstickwithitforever.Thenewmeismoreself-confidentandhealthier.IlovehowIfeelnow.IhavemoreenergyandfeellikeI’m25again.SowhynotgiveWeightWatchersatryifyouhavethesomeoverweightproblems?25.Theunderlinedwordinspiredinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.excitedB.movedC.encouragedD.forced26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______________.A.oftenwentshoppingbeforeshelostweightB.wasoverweightwhenshewasachildC.everwantedtogiveuplosingweight.D.nowismoreconfidentthanbeforE.27.Thispassageiswrittento_________.A.tellushowtogainself-confidenceB.showoffthegreatprogressthattheauthorhasmadeC.giveussometipsonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.adviseoverweightpeopletogiveWeightWatchersatry28.Whichoffollowingwordwillyouusetodescribethewriter?A.WeakB.CalmC.patientD.Silent
  • WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayafterworkonenighthewassimplyplanningtogotohisfavoritelocaldinerforameal.ButwhenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknifeDiazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamoredramatic巨大而突然的turn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz’swalletandDiazpasseditoverwithoutobjection异议.ButjustasheturnedtowalkawayDiazcalledHeywaitaminutE.Youforgotsomething.TheyoungmanturnedaroundsurpriseD.Ifyou’regoingtorobpeoplefortherestofthenightyoumightaswelltakemycoattokeepwarm.TheteenagerlookedatDiazindisbeliefandaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.DiazrepliedIfyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollarsIguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.Hesaidhewasheadingoutfordinnerandthathewouldbehappytotakesomeonewithhim.TheyoungmandecidedtotakeDiazuponhisoffer.AstheyweresittingatthetablethemanagerdishwashersandwaitersallstoppedovertosayhellotoDiazandtheyoungmanwasamazedathispopularity.Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?Diazaskedhim.YeahbutIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatwaytheteenagerreplieD.ThankstoDiazhewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrangeafterall.WhenthebillcameDiaztoldtheteenthathe’dhavetogetthecheck.AfterallhestillhadDiaz’swallet.Buttheteenagerputthewalletonthetablewithoutamoment’sthoughtandDiaztreatedhimtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20bill—inexchangeforhisknifE.IfigureyouknowifyoutreatpeoplerightyoucanonlyhopethattheytreatyourightDiazsaiD.21.TheyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenDiaz________.A.calledhimtowaitforamomentB.passedthewalletoverwithoutobjectionC.steppedoffthesubwayplatformD.invitedhimtohavedinnertogether22.TheunderlinedparttakeDiazuponcanbereplacedby________.A.followB.understandC.acceptD.check23.TheteenagergavethewalletbacktoDiazmaybebecause_________.A.DiazwassopopularwithpeopleintherestaurantB.hehadbeengivena$20billtotakewithhimC.DiazhadtopayforthemealtheyhadtogetherD.hebegantorealizepeopleshouldbenicetoothers24.Diazpossiblyfelt_________duringthewholenight.A.worriedandhelplessB.relaxedandhappyC.angryandscaredD.surprisedandanxious
  • Poetryoneoftheessentialartformsofliteratureisabriefandeasywaytoexpressourfeelings.Moreovereveryoneunderstandsitintheirownway.Somefindreliefinpoems;somereadthemsimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartisticpleasurE.TherearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetrywhichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofliteraturE.Firstofallpoemshaverhythmicpatterns.Generallymostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofrhythm.Poemsmayhaverhymebuttheydon'thaveto.Thelinesareneatlyarrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheformtherearemainlythreetypes:Lyrics:Thelyricmainlyconcentratesonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanastory.Lyricsalwaysbearsong-likeappeal.Thesearemainlyshortpoems.Popularlyricpoemformsaretheelegytheodeandthesonnet.WilliamShakespeareEdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems:Thistypeofpoetrytellsastory.Narrativepoemsareusuallylongpoems.Epics史诗andballadsfallunderthistypE.SomeofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMiltonDanteEdgarAllanPoeAlexanderPopeWilliamShakespeareetC.Dramaticpoems:Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoem.Thesepoemsgenerallytellastory.Blackversedramaticmonologue独白andclosetdramabelongtothistypE.WilliamShakespeareChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatestdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformisonethingwhichcannotbedeniedisthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.45.Whatdoweknowaboutlyrics?①Theyaresimilartosongs.②Theyusuallytellstories.③Theyarenotverylong.④Thesonnetisatypeoflyrics.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④46.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.poemsareweakinshowingfeelingsB.somepoetswritemorethanonetypeofpoemC.narrativepoemsareshorterthanlyricpoemsD.thesonnetandtheballadbelongtothesametype47.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.tellussomesimplefactsaboutpoetryB.teachushowtowritepoemsC.givesomeadviceonreadingpoemsD.makeusinterestedinpoems
  • WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings缺点.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedtoputupwith忍受heraslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenheaskedArethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmeandtomysurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.IbroughtthelistbacktomydaD.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.ManyyearshavepasseD.ThesituationoftenappearsinmyminD.InourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvicE.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure珍惜allyourlife!11.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints抱怨?A.HetoldhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaiD.B.Hetoldhertowritedownallherenemyhadsaidabouther.C.Helethercontinuetoputupwithherenemy.D.Heagreedwithherenemy.12.Thewriterfelt______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.sadB.angryC.disappointeD.D.surprised13.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheenemythoughtthewriterstudiedharD.B.Theenemythoughtthewriterwaspretty.C.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.D.Thewriterandherenemybecamebestfriendsatlast.
  • WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtahhehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter炼铜厂andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.OnedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfulareA.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenonsomethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackintheareaandhewenttothesmelterofficE.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.TheanswerfromthatbigindustrywasNo.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunatelyhisteacherssaidthereweren'tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.EveryoneknewthathewastolD.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpectedhewouldn’tgethisideaaccepteD.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.ButhisdreamwouldnotdiE.AndthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehaD.AsSamuelJohnsonwroteItiscommontooverlookwhatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremotE.Attainablegoodisoftenignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges.Underthecoverofdarknesshewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweekhemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Forfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsense.SlowlyrabbitsappeareD.Laterastherewaslegal法律上的pressuretocleanuptheenvironmentthecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.NowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushesandPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.IttookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitebuthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachilD.21.WhenPaulwasaboy______.A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.nolawsweremadetoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollutionD.hehaddeterminedtostopthecoppersmelterpollutingthearea22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetheplaincommonsenseprobablyreferto?A.ThatitwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewastelanD.B.ThathisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffecteD.C.Thatnoonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.D.Thathehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.23.WhydidPaulgotocollegetostudythescienceofplants?A.Hewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimself.B.Hewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoung.C.Hewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphim.D.HethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemorepersuasivE.24.Themessageofthepassageisthat______A.actionspeakslouderthanwordsB.perseverance坚持不懈willworkwondersC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.manyhandsmakelightwork
  • MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecentlyaboutherownexperiencewithresentment愤恨.Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaperwhereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.ThecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchangE.Finallyafterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutives主管manytimessheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentmentfrustrationandangerbehindwhensheresigneD.Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeopleonceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrotE.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflectionIfinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedmeandtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.IthoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurposE.FinallythetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends弥补forthesharpangrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.ItwasagreathealingprocessformE.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.Whatwasthefinaloutcome?Iaskedher.GratitudeshereplieD.Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymoreIwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiencesIwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful–nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.67.WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.B.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.C.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.68.WhydidBJGallagherwriteaboutherexperiencesandfeelingsatthecompany?A.Tomakepeacewiththeexecutives.B.Tomakesuggestionstothecompany.C.Todosoul-searchingandreflection.D.Toexpressheranger.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartbuttingheadswithinParagraph1probablymean?A.makingfriendswithB.workingwithC.arguingwithD.spendingtimewith70.BJGallagherfinallyfeltgratefultothecompanybecause_______.A.shewasforgivenbyherformerexecutivesB.shewasacceptedbythecompanyagainC.herpainfulexperiencestherewasvaluableforherD.shelearnedhowtoforgiveothers
  • TomgoeseverywherewithCatherineGreena54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher.Mostpeopledon'tseemtomindTomsaysCatherinewhothinksheiswonderful.He'smyfourthchildshesays.ShemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatwayashersonbuyinghisfoodpayinghishealthbillsandhistaxesbutinfactTomisadog.CatherineandTomliveinSwedenacountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernmentwhichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeoplE.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverythingsoaren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdogmoneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.Howevermostsuchtreatmentisexpensivesoownersoftendecidetoofferhealthandevenlifepremiumfortheirdog.InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamagetheirdogdoes.A.SwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcaryouastheownerhavetopayforanydamagedonetothecarevenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident.36.CatherinepaystaxesforTombecause.A.TomfollowshereverywhereB.TomisherchildC.TomisherdogD.Tomoftenfallsill37.ThemoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedtoA.keepahighlevelofcareforthepeopleB.payfordamagedonebydogsC.providemedicalcarefordogsD.buyinsurancefordogowners38.Theunderlinedworldpremiumpossiblymeans.A.paymentforrisksB.medicalcheckC.entertainmentexpenseD.protectionfee39.Ifadogcausesacaraccidentandgetskilledwhoshouldpayforthedamagedonetothecar?A.Theownerofthecar.B.Theownerofthedog.C.Theinsurancecompany.D.Thegovernment.40.FromthetextitcanbeinferredthatinSweden.A.dogsarewelcomeinpublicplacesB.keepingdogsmeansaskingfortroubleC.manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogsD.peoplecaremuchaboutdogs.
  • InseventhgradeIdecidedtotryoutformyschoolmusical.IonlymadeitthroughthefirstpartbeforethedramateacherstoppedmE.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatmyChristmascaroldidn’tgetmeanyrolE.AmIembarrassed?No.Notjustbecauseitwastenyearsagobutalsobecauseit’ssuchagreatstorytosharE.Why?Ithinkthemainreasonisthatadmittingtomistakesmakesyoueasiertorelateto.Interestinglyenoughscienceprovesthistheory.Researchershaveconductednumerousstudiesandhaveconcludedthatwhensomeonemakesamistakeoractsinaclumsy笨拙的waytheyarefoundtobemorelikeablE.Inotherwordsifyou’recompetent有能力的atsomethingandthenyoumessupitshowsyourhumansidE.ThisallowsotherstoconnectandrelatetoyouwhichinturnmakesthemlikeyoumorE.GrowingupIwasthetypeofstudentwhohadtogetstraightA’sandthetypeofathletewhoalwayshadtoperformatthetopofthegamE.TheproblemwasthatmystandardsweresohighthatIwasneverhappy.ItwasonlywhenIlearnedtoletgoandforgivemyselfformymistakesthatItrulyfeltrelaxeD.Whenoneofyourclosefriendsorfamilymembersmakesamistakeareyouquicktoforgiveandforget?Sadlymanyofusoftenexpressmoresympathy同情forothersthanourselves.Witheachmistakecomesalessonandifyoucanlearntoletgoandforgiveyourselfyouwillbebetterequippedtohandlelife’schallengesgoingforwarD.Moreimportantlyifyou’refrequentlyworriedaboutlookingsillyyou’llneverbeabletogetimprovementatwork.Evenifyoumakeafoolofyourselfitisn’ttheendoftheworlD.Thinkaboutit:what’stheworstthatcanhappen?Inmanycasestherewardoftenoutweighstherisk.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthistheoryprobablyreferto?A.A.mistakemakesyoumorelikeablE.B.Anembarrassedpersontendstoactclumsily.C.CompetentpeoplealwaysmessupinlifE.D.It’snotembarrassingtosharemistakes.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorisproudofherwork.B.Theauthorwasonceaperfectionist.C.Theauthoralwaysmadesomemistakes.D.Theauthorfeltashamedofherhighstandards.25.Whatmessagecanbegotinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Makingafoolofyourselfwhennecessary.B.Beingsensitivewhenitcomestoforgiveness.C.Viewingmistakesaslearningopportunities.D.Notbeingafraidtofaceyourmistakes.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’sokaytomakemistakes.B.Everyonemaymakemistakes.C.It’stimetoforgiveyourself.D.Howtoforgiveourmistakes.
  • EarlyonemorningmorethanahundredyearsagoanAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedlewithoutanyproblems.ThoughhewastiredHowesleptbadly.HeturnedandturneD.Thenhehadadream.HedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachinE.WhenhetriedtodosoHoweranintothesameproblemasbeforE.ThethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedlE.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowE.TheycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraiseD.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedreamrealizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InsteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedleheshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedlE.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachinE.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdisontheinventoroftheelectriclightsaidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyrE.Toknowthevalueofdreamsyouhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhenapartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious无意识的butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.ItstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticeD.ItisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawakE.Howevertheunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalledsecretmessagestous.21.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtostopthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle22.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep23.Dreamsaresometimescalledsecretmessagestoourselvesbecause________.A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideasB.imageswhichhavenomeaningareusedC.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningD.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
  • GregKloehnanartistinOaklandCaliforniaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.HebuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortablE.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.SeveralareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroaD.OnarecentdayMr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Peaanotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherpossessions.InthemorningsMr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.Thereheputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.A.washingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nailsscrewsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.TheartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehousE.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.24.Whataretheadvantagesofthesmallshelters①.savingpowerandenergy②.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare③.protectingpossessionsofthehomeless④.earningfameforMr.KloehnA.①④B.①②C.③④D.①③25.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.thesheltersareimmovableC.thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheactionD.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful26.WhatkindofpersonisGregKloehnA.modestandfunnyB.kindandcreativeC.generousandrichD.helpfulandproud27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.B.A.morecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.D.Helpingothersmakestheworldmorebeautiful.
  • LeonMcCarthy12wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthanD.Thatdidn'tstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatimE.SoLeon'sfatherPaulcreatedaProsthesis假肢usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclosE.Itwasado-it-yourselffather-and-sonadventurE.saysPaul.WhenLeonwasababyhisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwithsaysPaul.AsLeongotolderhisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichandwhichcancostasmuchas$30000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.OnedayPauldiscoveredavideoontheInternetaboutRobohandaprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand'screatorsforadvicE.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinter--whichcostsaround$2000--andsomematerials.LuckilyLeon'sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon.Weusedasoccershinguard护胫cardboardandtapE.Theycostabout$10.sayspaul.WithhisnewhandLeoncandothingsbetter.IcanhelpmymommorebecausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybagshesays.Leon'sfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforLeon.LeonhelpsdesigneachonE.Hesaysthere'sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis.Thegoalhesaysistobeabletotiemyshoelaces鞋带.21.WhydidLeon'sdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?A.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.B.AprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattimE.C.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.22.Leon'sfathermanagedtogetLeonanewhandby________.A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichandC.printingahandD.purchasinga3Dprinter23.ThematerialsusedforLeon'shandcanbedescribedas________.A.basicandsolidB.strangeandvaluableC.personalandlovelyD.cheapandcommon24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADIYEnthusiastB.AGreatAdventureC.AHelpingHandD.ALuckyEscape
  • Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggamesshewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingoutshestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.AndheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovieHomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStoryshowninlateApril.LizMurraya22-year-oldAmericangirlhasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.TherewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehousE.LizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajoB.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsolD.TheeffectofthatbecameaturningpointinherlifE.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddiedshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudiesnevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnightshelivedonthestreets.Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstandingbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.IhadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesocietyshewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytootherssuchasasafelivingenvironmenttoencourageherselfthatnexttonothingcouldholdmedown.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfatherwhohasalsodevelopedAIDS.Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetimE.Lizwantsmoviegoerswhooftenseefilmstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeisassimpleasmakingadecision.28.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?A.HermotherdiedofAIDS.B.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.C.ShegotadmittedintoHarvarD.D.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.E.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.baecdB.abcedC.edbacD.beadc29.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityB.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodC.whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife30.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandcompetition.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.Decisionsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.31.WhenshewroteWhatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesocietyshemeantthat________.A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallifeB.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesocietyC.shewoulddosomethingforherownlifeD.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld
  • SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildrensheoftenfeltlikeshehadsevenfathersbecausehersixbrothersaswellasherfathertriedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportantsheretreated躲避intobooks.DespiteherloveofreadingshedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipatE.InhighschoolwiththeencouragementofoneparticularteacherCisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazinE.HerfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusbanD.CisnerosdidattendcollegebutinsteadofsearchingforahusbandshefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowA.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshophowevershefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindhercreativevoicE.ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoicE.IknewIwasaMexicanwomanbutIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylifebutithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.CisnerospublishedherfirstworkTheHouseonMangoStreetwhenshewastwenty-ninE.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicagomuchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachilD.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.SincethenCisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetryachildren’sbookandashort-storycollection.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.25.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.A.workforaschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle26.AccordingtoCisneroswhatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.HerearlyyearsincollegE.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.HerchildhoodexperiencE.27.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-ninE.
  • IlostbothofmyparentsinatragiccaraccidentwhenIwasfivE.Fortunatelyatthatageachilddoesn’tunderstandthefinalityofsuchanevent.Manyyearslaterattheageoftwenty-threeIwasplanningmyweddingtoSheldonwhocamefromacompletelovingfamilythetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadalreadyboughtourfirsthomewithalargebeautifullylandscapedyarD.Asthedategrewcloserandwetookownershipofthehomewebegantocleanarrangeinsideandout.ThedaybeforeourweddingwewereputtingthefinaltouchestotheyarD.Weweresopleasedwiththeneatnessofitall.Butoneplantpuzzledus.A.rosebushlocatedjustoutsideourfrontdoorwascompletelybarrenofleavesorbuds.Itlookedlikeditmightbedeadbutsinceneitherofuscouldbesurewereluctantlydecidedtokeepitforthetimebeing.ThatsameeveningafterthedinnerIwastooexcitedtosleep.InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflectontheweddingthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthewarmclearstar-fillednight.ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlythingmissingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehadbeennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilledmewithsadness.Afteralleverygirldreamsofhavingherfatherwalkherdowntheaisleandhermothertheretocomfortheranxiety.AloneintheyardIbeganspeakingtomymomanddadjustasifIhadknowntheywerelistening.Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou’rewithmE.ThenextdaySheldon’sexcitedvoicerepeatedlycalledmynamE.Irushedtojoinhimatthefrontdoor.Ican’tbelievewhatI’mabouttoshowyou!HestoodasidE.Thebarrenrosebushhadtwohugerosesinfullbloom.TherewasnodoubtinmymindthatwewerewitnessingamiracleamiracleoflovE.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtouchesinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Smalldetails.B.Strongfeelings.C.Closeconnection.D.EnormouspressurE.2.Accordingtothepassagewhydidtherosebushconfusethewriter?A.Becauseitwasdifficulttotakecareof.B.Becauseithadasignofdyingaway.C.BecauseitgrewinawrongplacE.D.Becauseitsleaveswerealwaysfalling.3.Thewritercametotheyardthatnightto__________.A.relieveherpressureoflifeB.prayforherparentsC.seewhethertherosegrewD.thinkaboutherweddingcarefully4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterwasexperiencedinmanagingayardB.thewriterandherfiancékepttherosebushimmediatelytheysawitC.thewritercouldcelebrateherweddingoutdoorsD.thewriterwasfullofpitywithoutherparents’attendingherwedding
  • Mommy!CallIgoandplayoutsidewithDanny?Please?Ipromiselwillonlyplayintheshade!Kellysaid.Whathurthermotherwasonlybeingabletostandasidewhenherdaughterneededhermost.KellyI’mreallysorry.Youcan’tgo.I’mtooconcernedaboutyou.Youmightaccidentallygointhesunwhichmeanswehavetogetyoutohospitalagain.Kellywasallergictothesun.Thedoctorsaiditwasincurable.KellylookedoutsidewhereherbrotherDannywasplaying.Whydidshehavetobeallergictothesun?Why?Kelly’smotherclosedhereyesandshepointedupstairswhereKelly’sbedwas.Gotobed.shesaid.Kellyhadtearsinhereyes.Sheforcedherlegsupthestairsandburiedherfaceinherpillow.ShewantedDannytocomebackforhecouldtellherstoriesaboutbirdsandsquirrels.Shewaitedandsoonhedidcomeandtoldheraboutabluebirdhehadseen.Kellyoftenwonderedwhatabirdlookedlike.Shewasreallycuriousaboutthebirdsintheyard.Maybeshecouldfindoutherselfsomeday.ThenextdayDannyenteredKelly’sroomagaintotellherwhathehadseen.Shewasn’tthere.Hecalledagainandagainbutnoonereplied.Hesearchedanxiouslyaroundandsawabody.Hiseyeswidened.Itcouldn’tbe.Wasitwhathethoughtitwas?WasitKelly?WithshakinghandsDannyturnedoverthebody.Hescreamed.ItwasKelly.Herskinwasswollenandhaduglyrashes皮疹allover.Shewasholdingapencilinherrighthand.AndinherlefthandwasanalmostfinishedpictureofabirdbelowwhichhefoundsomewordswhichreadIfinallygettoseeyou.Iwillalwaysrememberyouandloveyournaturenomatterwhat.21.WhydidKellywanttogooutside?A.Totakepictures.B.Totellstories.C.T0100katanimals.D.Towalkinsunshine.22.WheredidDannypossiblyfindKellythenextday?A.Intheyard.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebasement.D.Inthelivingroom.23.Kellycanbebestdescribedas__________.A.innocentandhelpfulB.delicateandcautiousC.curiousanddeterminedD.sensitiveandthoughtful
  • WhenTomSzakyseesajuicecontainerthrownawayhedoesn'tseerubbishbutheseesapencilcasE.Sweetwrappers?A.beautifulkite!Butthesearenottheimaginingsofadreamer.Forthe28-year-oldCEOofTrentonNewJersey-basedTerraCyclethey’reabusinessmodel.Thefast-talkingSzakyisleadingthenewindustryofupcycling升级改造.InsteadofrecyclingshreddingorbreakingdownmaterialsandenablingthemtobereproducedasotherproductsTerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills废物填埋地andreusesit-moreorlesswholE.TerraCycle’s85employeesmakenearly200productssoldatshopssuchasPetcoKmartWholeFoodsMarketandTarget.Szaky’s$7.4millioncompanynowalsomovingaheadinMexicoCanadatheUnitedKingdomandBrazilisquitedifferentfromthebusinesshefoundedwithclassmateJonBeyerin2002asafreshmanatPrincetonUniversity.ThetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwastE.Theylostthecompetitionbutstartedthebusinessanyway.Withtheirgoal-tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish-suddenlyclearSzakyknewthetimewasrighttodropoutofPrinceton.TerraCycle’sfirstproductuseddining-hallwastetofeedthewormsandthrown-awaybottlestopackagethefertilizer.Theresult:acheapgreenbreakthrough.Wordspreadandin2004HomeDepotbegancarryingthefertilizerinitsCanadianstores.ToSzakywastedoesnotexistinnaturE.TerraCycleisasecondchanceemployerofsayapieceoffurnitureanice-creamcontainer.AsSzakypointsoutThebiggestproblemwithmostgreenfair-tradeandorganicproductsisthattheytendtocostmorE.AtTerraCycleeverythingismadefromrubbishandrubbishisfreE.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.28.WhatisTomSzakynow?A.TheCEOofTerraCyclE.B.AnemployeeofHomeDepot.C.A.studentatPrincetonUniversity.D.Themanagerofafoodcompany.29.HowdidSzakygettheideaofupcycling?A.Fromhisvisitstoforeigncompanies.B.FromhisstudiesatPrincetonUniversity.C.ThroughshoppingatbigstoresinAmericA.D.Throughtheexperienceofabusinesscompetition.30.WhatisthegoalofTerraCycle?A.Tomakecheapandgreenproducts.B.Torecyclewastematerialsinanotherway.C.Tomakeproductscompletelyoutofrubbish.D.Tochangewormwasteintoorganicplantfertilizers.31.WhatistheadvantageofupcyclingaccordingtoSzaky?A.Thecostiskeptratherlow.B.MorematerialsareavailablE.C.Ithasalargepromisingmarket.D.Itsproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.
  • Lookbackthroughhistoryatallthefamousanddistinguishedpersons.AlbertEinsteinIsaacNewtonetC.allhadonethingincommon:theywereallextremelycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Thisnaturalqualityoftheirswaswhatimprovedthemfromaveragepersonalitiestotruegeniuses.Curiositywillhaveyouaskingquestionsalways.Youwillgohuntingfortheanswersandwon’trestuntilyoufindthem.TheendresultisthatyouwilllearnalotandkeeponaddingtoyourknowledgethroughoutyourlifE.NowonderthenthatnaturallycuriouspeopleareoftenthemostknowledgeableonesarounD.DrivenbycuriositywhenyouheadouttoseekanswersitwillbelikegoingonanadventurE.Dependingonwhatyouseekyoumighthavetolookinnewplacesandlearnnewthings.Youarelikelytofaceencumbrancesandroadblocksonthewaybutyouwillkeepovercomingthemcontinuingonwardstillyoureachyourfinalgoalofcompleteunderstanding.Thisjourneyfromignorancetoknowledgeandallthethingsthathappeninbetweenwillbringyounewexperiences.CuriositywillnaturallymakeyoulearnunderstandandexperiencemorE.Assuchitwillmakeyoubetterexposedtoawholenewworldofpossibilities.ForinstanceyoumightbeanengineerbyqualificationbutifyouarecuriousyoumightwanttofindouthowarticlesontheInternetarewritten.Itmightevenhappenthatwhileexploringtheprocessofwritingyoumayfindoutthatyouactuallyenjoydoingitandthatpeoplelikereadingyourwork.Thusyourcuriositywouldhaveendedupopeningawholenewfieldofworkforyou.32.TheauthormentionsAlbertEinsteinandIsaacNewtonbecausebothofthem_________.A.areintelligentB.areverycuriouspersonsC.aregreatscientistsD.havedifferentpersonalities33.Whatmessagedoesthesecondparagraphmainlyconvey?A.CuriouspeoplearealwaysthemostknowledgeablE.B.Weshouldhuntforanswersinsteadofwaitingforthem.C.Curiosityisgoodforlearning.D.Naturallyaskingquestionsmakesyoucuriousconstantly.34.Theunderlinedwordencumbrancescanbereplacedby______A.difficulties.B.methods.C.aimsD.opportunities.35.Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe___________.A.CuriosityNotforEveryoneB.YouWillExplorenewerPossibilitiesC.YourFutureIsControlledbyCuriosityD.ReasonsWhyCuriosityCanMakeYouSmarter
  • AshortChinesemanisoneofthebiggestmenintheworldrightnow.HeisJackMaMaYuntheChair-man董事局__ofAlibabaGroup.OnSept.192014Alibabawentpublic上市andraised$25billion十亿.MaaformerEnglishteacherhasbecometherichestmaninChinA.Bornin1964inHangzhouZhejiangMagrewupasahappykiD.WhenhewasateenagerhewantedtolearnEnglish.verymorninghegotupat5A.m.rodehisbikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeigntouristsinEnglish.HediditfornineyearsrainorshineTheexperiencemadehimanexcellentEnglishspeakerandopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworlD.In1994MaYunheardabouttheInternet.Andona1995triptotheUSMawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttimE.HesearchedthewordbeeronYahooandfoundthattherewasnothingthereaboutChinA.SeeingthechanceMareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.FouryearlaterMahiswifeandhisfriendssetupAlibabainHangZhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential潜力whenfewotherChinesediD.15yearlaterAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commercecompany电子商务公司owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.41.Theunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphrefersto指的是.A.ridingabikeB..teachingEnglishC.playingoncomputersD.practicingEnglishwithforeigners42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.ThefirstwebsiteMaYunsetupwasYahoo.B.AlibabaraisedalotofmoneyafteritwentpubliC.C.MaYunbegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager.D.MaYunbelievedthatlnternetbusinessworldhaveabrightfuturE.43.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusA.HowMaYunmadehistory.B.ThehistoryofAlibabaGroup.C.HowMaYunlearnedEnglishD.Thedevelopmentofe-commerceinChinA.
  • Notsolongagomostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecomE.ShewasjustanaveragehighschoolathletE.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuturE.Howeveronepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressivebutevensoheseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetoutsomethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.TheircooperationquicklyproducedresultsandafewyearlateratJamaica’sOlympicgamesinearly2008ShellyAnnwhoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworldbeatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint短跑."Wheredidshecomefrom?"askedanastonishedsprintingworldbeforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotimeonlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgolD.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBritonbecomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73—thefourthrecordever.Shelly-AnnisalittlewomanwithabigsmilE.ShehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychancE.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhousewhereshelivedinaone-roomapartmentsleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.WaterhouseoneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaicaisareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplacE.SeveralofShelly-Ann’sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwheresheliveD.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.HermotherMaximeoneofafamilyoffourteenhadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbutlikesomanyothergirlsinWaterhousehadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrackandshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn’ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhousE.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008allthoselonghardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpovertysurroundedbycriminalsandviolencehadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly-Ann’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijingtheroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstoppeD.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld’stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays."Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry"ShellysaiD.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhousE.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworlD.AsMuhammadAliputsit"Championsaren’tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.A.desireadreamavision."OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.65.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?A.HehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtroublE.B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.C.ShehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformancE.D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.66.WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?A.Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.D.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.67.WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.B.HerinterestinShelly-Ann’squickprofit.C.HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.D.HerearlyentranceintothesprintingworlD.68.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann’sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.69.BymentioningMuhammadAli’swordstheauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC.hardworkisnecessaryinone’sachievementsD.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMakingofaGreatAthleteB.TheDreamforChampionshipC.TheKeytoHighPerformanceD.ThePowerofFullResponsibility
  • AsayoungchildIneverreallythoughtaboutmyparents’livesinIrvinehowsmalltheirworldmusthaveseemedneverextendingbeyondtheDragonCafE.Everydaymyparentsdidthesamejobsintherestaurant.IwatchedthesamecustomerscomeformealsformorningcoffeeforafternoonsoftdrinksandFrenchfries.Formyparentsonedaywaslikethenext.Theysettledintoanuneasyanddistantrelationshipwitheachother.TheirlovetheirtendernesstheygavetomE.Butmylifewaschanging.Ibecametallerandbiggermysecondteethgrewinwhiteandstraight.AtschoolIbegantolearnaboutmyadoptedcountry.IspokeEnglishlikeanativewithoutatraceofanaccent.IplayedthoughtanddreamedinthelanguageofourIrvineneighbors.A.fewyearslaterandIwouldnolongerrememberatimewhenIdidn’tspeaktheirwordsandreadtheirbooks.ButmyfatherandUncleYatstillspokethesamehaltingEnglish.Mymotherspokeonlyafewwords.IbegantotranslateconversationstheyhadwiththecustomersswitchingbetweenEnglishandChinesE.WheneverIsteppedoutsidetherestaurantitseemedIwasenteringaworldunknowntomyfamily:schoolchurchfriends’housesthetownbeyondMainStreet.IfoundithardtoimagineayearwithoutwinteranymoreahomeotherthanIrvinE.FormymotherthoughhomewouldalwaysbeChinA.InIrvineshelivedamongstrangersunabletospeaktheirlanguagE.WhenevershetalkedabouthappytimestheywereduringherchildhoodinthatdistantlanD.A.wistfulsmilewouldsoftenherfaceasshetoldmeaboutsleepingandplayingwithhersisterintheatticaboveherparents’bedroom.Sheonceshowedmeapieceofjade-greensilkcloththatwasfrayedandwornaroundtheedgE.InthecenterwasawhitelotusfloatinginvaryingshadesofbluewatertheembroiderysofinethatwhenIhelditatarm’slengththepetalslookedreal.IhadbeenhelpingherstoreawaymysummerclothesinthebrownleathersuitcasefromHongKongwhenInoticedapieceofshinymaterialinthecornerandaskedherwhatitwas.Shetookitoutandspreaditonherlap.Mymotherembroideredthisherself.Iwasgoingtohaveitmadeintoacushionbutthenmylifechangedandoverherethereseemstobenoplaceforlovelythings.It'sallIhavethatremindsmeofhershesaiD.MaybeSu-Jenonedayyouwilldosomethingwithit.IadmiredtheclothsomemorethenshecarefullyfoldeditandstoreditbackinhersuitcasE.TherewassolittleleftfromheroldlifE.ShesaiditwassolongagothatsometimesitfeltasifithadneverhappeneD.ButshedescribedherlifewithsuchclarityandvividnessthatIknewallthosememorieslivedoninsideher.TherewassolittleinthisnewcountrythatgaveherpleasurE.ThegoodthingsshefoundwererelatedinsomewaytoChina:anariafromaChineseoperaaletterfromarelativebackhomeorfromAuntHai-LaninTorontowritteninChineseafamiliar-lookingscriptthatIcouldn’treadandthathadnothingtodowithmylifeinCanadA.ThereweretimeswhenIfelt______aboutmyownhappinessinIrvinE.WehadcometoCanadabecauseofmebutIwastheonlyonewhohadfoundahomE.58.Theprimarypurposeofthesecondparagraphisto________________.A.provideinsightintothemotivationsofthewriter’sparentsanduncleB.recapturethepleasurethewriterexperiencedinlearninganewlanguageC.emphasizetheextentofthetransformationthewriterundergoesD.describethecomplexinterrelationshipsinthewriter’sfamily59.Thewriter’smother’smemoriesofChinaareportrayedas__________________.A.distantyetenduringB.occasionalyetoverwhelmingC.livelybutconfusedD.wistfulandindistinct60.FillintheblankofthelastparagraphwithoneofthefollowingwordsthatbestfitthecontextandthethemE.A.confusedB.excitedC.concernedD.guilty61.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthewriter’sdevelopmentoverthecourseofthepassage?A.Shegrowsapartfromtheculturaltraditionofherparents.B.SheovercomesthefearshefeltaboutthenewlanD.C.ShebeginstoviewtheinhabitantsofIrvinefromhermother’sperspectivE.D.Shebecomeslessandlessinterestedinhermother’sstories.
  • Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsagowhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuaryIhadtoconducttwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.BothhaddiedfullofyearsastheBiblewouldsay;bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllifE.TheirhomeshappenedtobeneareachothersoIpaidcondolence吊唁callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.AtthefirsthomethesonofthedeadwomansaidtomeIfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnowshewouldbealivetoday.It'smyfaultthatshedieD.AtthesecondhomethesonoftheotherdeadwomansaidIfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFloridashewouldbealivetoday.ThatlongairplaneridetheabruptchangeofclimatewasmorethanshecouldtakE.It’smyfaultthatshe'sdeaD.Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemtoitisverytemptingtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferentlythestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Priests牧师knowthatanytimethereisadeaththesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadlytheybelievethattheoppositecourse-keepingMotherathomedelayingtheoperationwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterallhowcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilt.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessensethatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheconceptthatwearethecauseofwhathappensespeciallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhooD.Psychologistsspeakoftheinfantile幼儿的mythofomnipotence万能.A.babycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneedsandthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandorderstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecriesandsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungrypeoplefeedhimandwhenheiswetpeoplechangehim.Veryoftenwedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantileconceptthatourwishescausethingstohappen.50.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeadelderlywomen?A.TheylivedoutanaturallifE.B.TheydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneridE.C.Theyweren'taccustomedtothechangeinweather.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.51.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause______.A.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatsympathyforthedeadD.hewaspriestofthelocalchurch52.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause______.A.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirdeepsorrowB.theybelievethattheywereresponsibleC.theyhadoverlookedthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection53.Inthecontextofthepassage...theworldmakessenseLine2Para4probablymeansthat______.A.everythingintheworldisdecidedinadvanceB.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysC.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld54.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesinceinfancythat______.A.everybodyisattheircommandB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens
  • Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.HisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoonE.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeathheachievedworld­famE.TodayDutchartistVanGogh梵高isrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltimE.Now150yearsafterhisbirthonMarch301853Zundertthetownofhisbirthhasmade2003TheVanGoghYearinhishonour.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamhometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpiecesismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.SomepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislifE.Othersarefirstinterestedinhislifewhichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofaminister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotionsintohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascenE.Hisstyleismarkedbyshortbroadbrushstrokes绘画笔法.InsteadoftryingtoproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes.Iusecolormorefreelyinordertoexpressmyselfmoreforciblyhewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlifE.HereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrotheranartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDrGachetwassoldfor$89.5millionin1990.Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.IthinkhispaintingarepowerfulandthebrilliantcolorsinthemareattractivetopeoplesaidaVanGogh'sfan.1.AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A.dependedonhisbrotherB.workedhardonhisdreamC.wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD.expressedhimselfinpaintings2.VanGoghkilledhimselfbecauseof________.A.thepoorlifeB.hisillnessC.hispainfromtheleftearD.therefusalbyartistsofhistime3.OneofthecharacteristicsofVanGogh'spaintingsis________.A.thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB.theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC.thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD.thespecialstrokeshemade4.Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause________.A.moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB.peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC.1.3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD.Zunderthasmade2003TheVanGoghYearinhishonour
  • AFrenchmanwasoncetravelinginEnglanD.HecouldnotspeakEnglishatall.OnedayhewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablE.Whenthewaitercameupheopenedhismouthputhisfingerinhismouthandtookitout.HewantedtoshowedBringmesomethingtoeat.ThewaitersoonbroughthimacupofteA.Themanshookhisheadandputhisfingerinandoutofhismouthagain.Thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.InamomenthecamebackwithacupofcoffeE.Butthemanrefusedit.HeshookhisheadagainandagainwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrinkfordrinkswerenotfooD.WhentheFrenchmanwasgoingawayhesawanotherforeignercamein.Thisnewcomersawthewaiterandputhishandonhisstomach肚子腹部.Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplatemeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.24.TheFrenchmansigned做手势tothewaiter______.A.toshowhewasthirstyB.totellhimbringacupofteaC.torefusethecoffeeD.toaskhimforsomefood25.Thewaitertooktheteaawaybecause______.A.theFrenchmanwasangryatthehimB.hewassurethattheFrenchmanwantedcoffeeC.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedD.theFrenchmantoldhimtobringsomethingtoeat26.Anothermancamein.Byputtinghishandsonhisstomachhemeant______.A.hewasquitefullB.hewashungryC.hehadastomachacheD.hewantedsomethingtodrink27.Wecaninfer推断出fromthestorythat______.A.theFrenchmanwentawaywithanemptystomachB.thewaitercouldnotunderstandwhatthemansaidC.theFrenchmanwasatlastabletogetwhathewantedD.theothermanhelpedbringtheFrenchmanthefood
  • Iplacedthespaghetti意大利面infrontofeveryoneandsankintomychairwithabigsigh.ItwasThursdayandlikeeveryThursdayIwasexhaustedendjustsickofeveryoneandeverything.Mommy?askedmyolderdaughter.What?IpracticallyshouteD.Could'ttheyjusteatwithoutdemandinganything?ItseemsthatthespaghettiisovercookedshesaiD.Iglancedatmyhusbandandhejustgaveaslightnodinagreementwithraydaughter.Whycould’tIevencooksomethingsimpleasspaghetti?ThenIrememberedwhy.BecauseeverytimeIwastryingtogeldinnercookedIcouldbedistracted分心bysomanyotherthings.Ihungmyheadindefeatonceagain.SometimesIjustwantedtocry.Throughoutmyjourneyinmotherhood1haveconcludedthatmyabilitiesareanabsolutefailureattimes.Thisspaghettidinnerwasjustanoth­erexamplE.Idon'tevenknowhowtobalancethewifewiththemotheranymorE.Romanceisadistantmemory.Myonlygoalasamotheristosurvivebecausenotburningdownrayhouseorlosingakidwouldbeanaccomplishment..It'ssokayhoneymyhusbandsaidasHepattedmeonthebackIseeifwehaveafro­zenpizzaorsomething.InoddeD.Iknewwewouldlaughatthislaterbutitwasjustanothermo­mentoffailurE.IlookeddownatmyolderdaughterasIgotuptocarrytheawfulspaghettitothesink.ShehuggedmeandlookedupatmewithherbigbrowneyE.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilE.Thenshesaidthewordsthatcouldmakeanymother'smoodbetterIloveyouMommyandIstillthinkyouarethegreatestmommyever!1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriteraccordingtothefirstpartofthepassage?A.ShelikedeveryThursday.B.Shewassick.C.ShewasinabadmooD.D.ShehadonlyonechilD.2.Thespaghettiwasovercookedbecausethewriter.A.wasoccupiedwithtoomanythingsB.wasnotgoodatcookingC.hadnevercookedsuchfoodD.wasafraidofburningthehouse3.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?A.Herhusband'swords.B.Herdaughter'swords.C.Herdaughter'scompany.D.Herhusband'scompany.
  • BalzacwasgoodatbuyingthingsatitslowestpricE.Onedayhewantedtobuyavaseinashopwindowthatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldoffer.Notbeingabletomaketheshopkeepercutdownitspriceverymuchheleftwithoutfurthertalking.Collectingahalfdozenofhisfriendsheexplainedhiswishtothemandtheyworkedaplan.ThefirstwouldentertheshopandmakeanofferlowerthanthemarkedpricE.Notgettingthevaseathispricehewouldwalkout.Shortlyafteranotherwouldenterandaskforapricelowerthanthefirst.InthiswayeachoftheotherswouldofferapricelowerthantheonebeforeandthelastofhisfriendsmadeagreatefforttoattempttogetitatthelowestpricE.BeforelongBalzachimselfwouldreturnoffermorethanthelasttwoorthreepersonsmadeandtrusttoluck.Theplanworked---Balzacgotthevaseathisprice!28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.A.vaseinthewindowwasplacedmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldreach.B.AtfirstthepriceofthevasewasmuchhigherthanBalzaccouldoffer.C.BalzacalwayswantedtobuyavasethatwasmuchmoreexpensivethanhecouldpayD.Balzacwasverypoor.Hecouldn’tbuythevaseatahighpricE.29.HowmanyfriendsdidBalzacgather?A.SixB.TwelveC.TenD.Five30.Whoaskedforthelowestprice?A.ThefirstonE.B.ThesecondonE.C.Thelastofhisfriends.D.BalzaC.31.WhatkindofpersondoesthewritertrytotellusaboutBalzacandhisfriends?A.UnkindB.DishonestC.SelfishD.Clever
  • Morethan50yearsagoKittyGenovesea28-year–oldwomanwasmurderedoutsideherapartmentinNewYorkCity.ThiscouldhavebeenjustoneofthemanymurdercasesthathappenintheUS.Butsomethingsetthiscrimeapart:somenewsreportsclaimedhatneighborsandpassers-bynothingwhenwitnessinghertragicdeath.ThepublicnatureofherdeathforcedtheAmericanpublictoexamineitsownapathy冷漠.Italsoencouragedaseriesofstudiesintothecausedofwhatbecameknownasthebystandereffect.Thebystandereffectisasocialphenomenonthatoccurswhenindividualswitnesssomeoneintroublebutdon’tofferhelp.Evengoodpeoplecanfindthemselvesfrozenbyshockfearanduncertainty.BuymostofthetimetheyfailtohelpthoseinneedduetothepresenceofotherpeoplE.AccordingtotheoriginalreportabouttheKittyGenovesecaseseveralbystandersthoughtotherwitnesseshadalreadycalledthepoliceorwouldsoondoso.TheyreasonedthereforethattheydidnotneedtoresponD.Thisiswhatpsychologistscalleddiffusion漫射ofresponsibility.Whenothersarearoundoutpersonalsenseofresponsibilitylessens.USpsychologistBibbLataneandJohnDarleyusedaseriesofexperimentstodeterminethatpeoplearemorelikelytohelpoutiftheyarealone70percentofstudyparticipantswouldhelpiftheyweretheonlypersononthescenebutthatratedroppeddramaticallyto40percentiftherewasanotherwitness.Participantswereleastreactiveorlikelytoofferassistanceiftheotherwitnessdidnotreactorwaspassiveduringtheevent.Inthatcircumstanceonly7percentofferedhelp.Theproblemwiththebystandereffectisassimpleaslookingtootherstosolveaproblem.ThesolutionisjustaseasyandjusttheoppositewroteTylerTervoorenfounderofRiskology.Coawebsiteaimingtohelppeoplemastertheirpsychology.ThesameideaappliestoproblemsinyourownlifeaccordingtoTervooren.IfyouneedhelpyouhavetoreachouttosomeonewhocanhelpyouandspecificallyaskforassistancE.29.TheKittyGenovesecasewasunusualbecause______.A.thevictimwaskilledoutsideherowndepartment.B.itsrepotsdrewpublicattentiontoAmericanapathyC.itimprovedthestudiesofthebystandereffectD.severalofitswitnesseswerefrozenbyshock30.Studiesshowthatoneisleastlikelytohelpsomeoneintroublewhenhe/sheis_____.A.astonishedB.afraidC.notsureD.notalone31.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThebystandereffectonlyhappenstpeoplewithlowmoralstandardsB.DiffusionofresponsibilityhelpspeoplemastertheirpsychologyC.A.personwilllikelygethelpifhe/sheasksaparticularperson.D.Themorepeoplearepresentthemorelikelyhelpwillbegiven.32.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.topresentthecauseandeffectofthebystandereffectB.toshowdisapprovalofthecoldnessoftheAmericanpeopleC.toreportthemurderofa28-year-olfwomaninNewYorkD.toanalyzeasocialphenomenonandofferasimplesolution.
  • Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.AshestartedtomakeouttheticketthewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudlyBeforeyougoanyfurtheryoungmanIthinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofminE.Theofficerdidnotsayawordbutkeptwriting.IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarenscontinuedthewomangettingangriereachmomentStillhekeptonwriting.YoungmanshepersistedIknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator参议员Patton.HandingthetickettothewomantheofficeraskedpleasantlyTellmedoyouknowBillBronson.WhynosheanswereD.WellthatisthemanyoushouldhaveknownhesaidheadingbacktohismotorcycleIamBillBronson.6.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____A.itwasanexpensivecarB.thedriverwasaproudladyC.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimitD.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice7.Thewomanwasgettingangriereachmomentbecause_____.A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriendsB.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindnessC.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishherD.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname8.Thepolicemanwas_______.A.anhonourablefellowB.astupidfellowC.animpolitemanD.ashyman9.Thewomanwas_______.A.kind-heartedB.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherworkC.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulpositionsD.introducinghergoodfriends’namestotheyoungofficer10.Thepoliceman_______.A.hadnosenseofhumor幽默B.hadssenseofhumorC.hadnosenseofdutyD.wassenseless
  • ABritishboyAyanQureshiisnowaMicrosoftCertifiedProfessionalafterpassingthetechgiant’sexamattheageoffivebecomingtheyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworlD.ThetestisusuallytakenbypeoplewhowanttobecomeITtechnicians.WhentheboyarrivedtotaketheexamtheinvigilatorswereconcernedthathewastooyoungtobeacandidatE.Ayan’sfatherisanITconsultantwhowassetuphisowncomputernetworkathomE.HeintroducedhissontocomputerswhenlittleAyanwasonlythreeyearsolD.Helethissonplaywithhisoldcomputerssohecouldunderstandharddrivesandmotherboards.IfoundwhateverItoldhimthenextdayhewouldremembereverythingIsaidsoIstartedtofeedhimmoreinformationMr.QureshiexplaineD.Ayannowhashisowncomputerlabathomecontainingacomputernetworkwhichhebuiltbyhimself.Hespendsaroundtwohoursadayleaningabouttheoperatingsystemandhowtoinstallprograms.AyansayshehopstolaunchaU.K.–basedITcentersimilartoAmerica’sSiliconValleyonedaywhichheintendstocallE-Valley.HealsowantstostarthisownITcompany.Ayan’smotherisveryhappyandveryproudofherson.Idon’twanttoseehimsetaworldrecordeveryday.ButIwanthimtodohisbestwhateverhedoesinhislifeshesaid21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyrefertointhesecondparagraph?A.HisparentsB.ThewatchersC.ITexpertsD.TheCEOs22.HowdidAyanbecomesuchanexcellenttalentITboy?A.ThroughhisowntalentforinformationtechnologyB.ThroughhishardworkoncomputersandgoodluchC.Throughhisgoodmemoryandfather’sgoodinstruction.D.Throughhisgreatinterestinknowledgeandeffortinstudy.23.WhatisAyan’sdream?A.ToworkinSiliconValley.B.TosetuphisownITcompanyC.Tobecomeapartnerofhisfather.D.Tobecometheyoungestcomputerspecialist.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheexamofatechgiantB.A.five-year-oldBritishboyC.Avan’scomputerlearningD.A.littlecomputertalent-Ayan..
  • ChokweSelassieaged13isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes坑洼.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorningwhenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJacksonMississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.WhentheappdetectsapotholeitishighlightedinreD.Andifyougetclosetothepotholeyourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholesandlookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJacksonalreadystoredinadatabaseofthecity’s311callsystem.Throughthecallsystemcitizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblemswhichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototypE.WhiledevelopingtheapptheboystookpartinaMinorityMaleMakersProgramsponsoredbyVerizonandheldatJacksonStateUniversity.Theylearned3Dprintinganddesignandhowtocreateapps.ThroughtheprogramChokweandhisfriendsreceivedencouragementandguidancE.Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsaleChokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimprovetheapp.Hehopestoaddmoretoituntilitspreadsalloverthecountry.24.Whyisthecardamagementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toscoldtheroadbuilders.B.Tointroducetheirbadluck.C.Totelltheinspirationfortheapp.D.Towarnthedangerofcarelessdriving.25.Whatistheappusedtodo?A.Warndriversaboutpotholes.B.Helpdriversobeytrafficrules.C.Stopdriversusingmobilephones.D.Telldriverstoavoidredlights.26.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.27.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.MakingtheappavailableforsaleonlinE.D.MakingtheappincludestreetsnationwidE.
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