Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycleD. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclablE. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products(产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Garbage can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum(铝)cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycleD. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of garbage each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this garbage in. Recycling is one way to limit(限制)the amount of garbage we need to put into the lanD. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the garbage can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled . ( )1. To recycle is to ______. A. Clean up the dirty things on the street B. Find a land to put into the garbage C. Make new things out of litter D. Find something useful in the rubbish ( )2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in this passage? A. Plastic, metals, cloth and paper can be recycled B. Rubbish can also be used to make completely new items. C. All things can be recycled forever D. Some things can be recycled forever ( )3. What does the underlined word“toss” in the passage mean? A. take out B. throw away C. give up D. find out ( )4. The purpose (目的)of the passage is mainly ______. A. To introduce more recyclable materials B. To suggest a new way to change and keep garbage C. To warn people the importance of recycle D. To let people know about how to recycle ( )5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The recycling triangle B. Some new ways to limit plastic C. The three Rs----reduce, reuse and recycle D. The importance of protecting the environment
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题目介绍:
Haveyoueverrecycled?Torecycleistotakerubbishandmakeitintosomethingnew.Recyclingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakesjunkintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Recyclingalsohelpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetslookdirty.AllkindsofthingscanberecycleD.ThemostcommonmaterialslikeglassplasticpapermetalsclothareallrecyclablE.Sometimestheseproductsarebrokendowntomakethesamekindsofproducts产品.Anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.Garbagecanalsobebrokendowntomakecompletelynewitemsaswell!Someitemslikeglasscanberecycledforever!Wecanuseglassitemsthenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.Aluminum铝cansareoneofthemostsuccessfulrecycledmetals.Theycanberecycledagainandagainandnearly60%ofallcanshavebeenrecycleD.Theaveragefamilyoffourcanproducenearly2000poundsofgarbageeachyear.Astimegoesonwehavefewerplacestoputallofthisgarbagein.Recyclingisonewaytolimit限制theamountofgarbageweneedtoputintothelanD.Thenexttimeyoutossacanorbottleintothegarbagecanlooktoseeifthereisarecyclingtriangleonthelabel.Itistheinternationalsignforrecycling.Itmeansthattheitemyouaregoingtothrowinthedustbincouldberecycled.1.Torecycleisto______.A.CleanupthedirtythingsonthestreetB.FindalandtoputintothegarbageC.MakenewthingsoutoflitterD.Findsomethingusefulintherubbish2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthispassage?A.PlasticmetalsclothandpapercanberecycledB.Rubbishcanalsobeusedtomakecompletelynewitems.C.AllthingscanberecycledforeverD.Somethingscanberecycledforever3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtossinthepassagemean?A.takeoutB.throwawayC.giveupD.findout4.Thepurpose目的ofthepassageismainly______.A.TointroducemorerecyclablematerialsB.TosuggestanewwaytochangeandkeepgarbageC.TowarnpeopletheimportanceofrecycleD.Toletpeopleknowabouthowtorecycle5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TherecyclingtriangleB.SomenewwaystolimitplasticC.ThethreeRs----reducereuseandrecycleD.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,
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NowitmaybedifficulttopredictthefuturebutmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.OurownplanetEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluteD.WellwhatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofalltransportshouldbemuchbetter.AtpresenthumansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.Howeverby2100spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!SecondlyhumansneedfoodwaterandairtolivE.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.TheseplantswillproducethefoodwaterandairthatweneeD.Howeverthereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.ThiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacetherE.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.InsomewayslifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame---mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.AlsospacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortablE.1.Accordingtothepassagebytheyear2100wewillpossiblylive________.A.onMarsB.onthemoon.C.inthespaceship.D.intheseA.2.SofarhowlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays.B.A.fewdays.C.A.fewmonths.D.A.fewyears.3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingiswrong?A.A.specialplantwhichcanproducewaterairandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..C.WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.B.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.C.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.D.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B.TheearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowdeD.C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D.Thescientistswantustodothat.
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仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightskytheyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoonandwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositionswhileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③IndifferentpartsoftheworldthereweredifferentideasabouttheuniversE.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasrounD.Howeverhecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’stelescopepeoplecouldseetheskymoreclearlyandfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity重力wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.76.在文中①处填写一个单词使得句意完整上下文通顺___________________77.根据文章内容回答问题Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________78.将文中②句翻译成英语_________________________________________________________________________79.将文中③句翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________________________80.写出文中④句的同义句每空限填一词Galileo’stelescopemade__________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearlyandtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.
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Theearthisabout4600millionyearsolD.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35000yearsbutduringthattimewehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodbutmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeoplebirdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.AsaresultmanyriversandlakesarenowdeaD.AirpollutionInbigcitiesfactoriesaswellascarstrucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.ForexampleMexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapitalbuttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvestmostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuturesoallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollutionourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!56._____havemadetheearthchangealot.A.HumanbeingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets57.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassagE.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five58.Pollutionisn’tabigproblemnowisit?A.Yesitis.B.Noitisn’t.C.Yesthereis.D.Nothereisn’t.59.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.BecauseofwaterpollutionmanyriversandlakesarenowdeaD.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.60.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrowncloudsit’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factoriescarstrucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.
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阅读理解It’slateatnight.Martinissittingonhisbedandhe’slookingathisclock.HisneighborsaremakingalotofnoisesandArthurisveryangry.ThepeopleinApartment2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3issinging.ThewomaninApartment4ispractisingtheviolin.TheteenagersinApartment5arelisteningtoloudrockmusic摇滚乐.ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument争吵.It’sverylateandMartinistiredandangry.Whataterriblenight!1.Martin’sneighborsare.A.noisyB.angryC.singingD.sleeping2.ThemaninApartment3is.A.paintinghisapartmentB.singingC.fixingtheapartmentD.moving3.ThenoisypeopleinApartment5are.A.youngB.oldC.womenD.men4.ThedoginApartment6isn’t.A.sleepingB.makingnoiseC.noisyD.friendly5.ThewomaninApartment4is.A.playingcardsB.practisingtheviolinC.playingcomputersD.playingballs
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Modernzoosaredifferentfromoldzoosoffiftyyearsago.InoldzoospeoplecouldseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworlD.Theanimalslivedincages.Thezookeepers饲养员tookgoodcareofthembutmanyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelwellandtheyoftenfellill.Inmodernzoospeoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions自然条件.Theanimalsarefreeinlargerplaces.Treesandgrassgrowincagesandwaterrunsthroughtheplaces.Thereisoftenadeeppoolfilledwithwaterinit.InanAmericanzoovisitorscanseesomesmallanimalsandmanybirdswhentheywalkthroughabigspecialcageanditislargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalstovisitorsbutalsokeepandsaverare稀罕的animals.Forthisreasonpeopleinthefuturewillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.1.Wheredidtheanimalsliveinoldzoos?________________________________________________2.Weretheanimalstakengoodcareofintheoldzoos?________________________________________________3.Whatcanvisitorsseewhentheywalkthroughabigspecialcageinamodernzoo?________________________________________________4.Whatelsedomodernzoosdobesidesshowinganimalstovisitors?________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheanimalslivinginmodernzoos?________________________________________________
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完形填空阅读下列短文从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案KatesaidHellotoMr.PatelassheentereD.Shepickedupabasketandwalked1thebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles过道withrowsofshelvesfullof2.BesidesherandMr.PateltherewereonlytwomeninthestorE.Theywerebothwearing3overcoats.Theylookedratherstrangebecausetheovercoatsweretoo4forthem.Watchout!Kateharedoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe5shewaslookingfor.ThensheheardsomethingelsE.It6likeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspace7goodsontheshelfandsawoneofthemenpickingupabox.But8puttingitinthebaskethedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhis9.KatelookedbackandcouldseeMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe10intheshelfagain.Themenstillhadtheirbackstoher.TheywereputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepocketsandthenoneofthemsaidLet’sgetoutofherE.They11fromher.Whenshegottothedoorthetwomenwere12her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheir13.Theyhadbothbuttonedtheirovercoats.Mr.PateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddonE.Heeven14atthemastheywereaboutto15.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.1.A.alongB.towardsC.ontoD.into2.A.anythingB.basketsC.goodsD.something3.A.dirtyB.longC.greyD.thin4.A.smallB.cheapC.expensiveD.big5.A.riceB.bagC.newspaperD.book6.A.lookedB.heardC.showedD.sounded7.A.betweenB.ofC.aroundD.at8.A.beforeB.insteadofC.asifD.without9.A.basketB.backC.overcoatD.bag10.A.spaceB.aislesC.backsD.door11.A.ranafterB.gotonC.pickedupD.movedaway12.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind13.A.handsB.pocketsC.boxD.basket14.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed15.A.stopB.payC.leaveD.speak
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阅读理解Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstoppedpeoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?HerfourchildrenweretherE.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThistruestorymovedmanypeoplE.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees猩猩.A.scientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfricA.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost.ItisnotonlyhumanswhohavedutiesanimalsalsodoshesaiD.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental父母的lovE.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws爪子.1Aftertheheavyrainthemotherdogswamtotheisland________.A.tolookforfoodB.tofeedherbabiesC.tomovesomepeopleD.tocarrythingstoherowner2.Thescientistfoundchimpanzees________.A.caredforthehurtorlostonesB.oftenleftforafarplaceC.alwaysstayedinthesameplaceD.didn’tcareabouteachother3.Thetwobirdsrusheddownandtookthelittleoneawaybecause________.A.theydidn’tliketheirbabyB.theywerenotkindenoughC.theywantedtoteachtheirbabyD.theywantedtosavetheirbaby4.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.dogsliketoswimacrosstheriverinaheavyrain.B.motherbirdsdon’twanttosavetheirchildrenC.animalparentslovetheirchildrenalotD.allanimalswanttomovepeopleverymuch5.Thewordmovinginthefirstparagraphmeans___________A.移动的B.搬动的C.感动的D.感人的
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Doyoubelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets?WouldyouliketobethefirstEarthlingtogetintouchwithanalien?WellyoucanstartyoursearchfromhomE.AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternetandyoucanjointheprojectoftheUS-basedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationNASA.NASAstartedtheSearchforExtra-TerrestrialIntelligenceSETIprojecteightyearsago.Itsgoalistoexaminetheradiosignals信号fromnearbystars.Researchersbelievethatalargenumberofstarsintheuniversecouldhaveplanetsorbitingcirclingaroundthem.Andtheywanttoknowiftheseplanetshaveconditionssuitableforlifeforms.Howdoestheprojectwork?Thereisahugeradiotelescopewithalargebowl-shapeddishatAreciboPuertoRico.ItcatchesradiosignalswhicharethenfedintoSETIcomputers.Theresearchershavetostudythousandsofradiosignalsdaily.Theyarelookingforsignalswhosepatterns模式wouldshowtheexistence存在ofhydrogenorwatermoleculesthatarenecessaryforlifeonEarth.Theycouldbeatitforyearsbeforeshowingasinglepositiveresult!Ofcourseeventheresearchersknowthattheycannotdoafastjobontheirown.SotheywantasmanyhelpersaspossiblE.Evenyou!TojoinsearchjustdownloadSETI’sfreesoftwareSETI@home.Whathappensnextisfun.WhileyouareawayfromyourcomputertheSETIprograminyourcomputerdownloadstheinformationonradiosignalsreceivedbytheradiotelescopE.Itstudiestheinformationandsendtheresultbacktotheresearchcenter.ThereareotherbenefitstooofhavingtheSETIprojectsoftwareinyourcomputer.Whenyouleaveyourcomputerunattendedinsteadofseeingtheusualscreensaveryoucanfeastyoureyesonanamazing3-Dchartonthescreen.ThisshowsthatyourcomputerisbusystudyingSETIdataandsearchingforsignsofalienlife!Morethan1824500peoplearoundtheworldarecurrentlyintheprogramandmorearejoiningineveryday.It’sslimchancebutwouldn’titbefantasticifyourcomputerweretobethefirsttodiscoveranaliensignal!53.Whydoresearchersexaminetheradiosignalsfromnearbystars?A.Theyplantohelppeoplewholiveonthestars.B.Theyneedtomakesurethatthestarshaveplanets.C.Theyhavetokeepintouchwiththealiensonthestars.D.Theywonderifthestars’planetsaresuitableforlifeforms.54.Whatdoesahelper’scomputerdointheresearch?A.Itfindstheradiosignals.B.Itlooksforotherplanets.C.Itshowsapositiveresult.D.Itstudiestheinformation.55.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovethevalueofaresearch.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinaproject.C.Tosuggesttheexistenceofaliens.D.Toadvisepeopletostudyplanets.
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阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipaiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign运动.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.ThesloganforthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbeforE.Muchofthedust灰尘comesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_______.A.February2ndB.June5thC.September22nd2._______wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChinA.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.Shanghai3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsloganinParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.口号4.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.
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TigersarethelargestwildcatsintheworlD.Theyusuallygoouttohuntforfoodwhenitisdark.AndtheyhuntalonemostoftimE.Whenatigerseesananimalitmovesquicklyandthenjumpsontheanimalstokillit.SometimesitcantakethetigerseveraldaystofinisheatingitsfooD.Whenthetigerisfullitwillcoverthedeadanimalwithleaves.LaterwhenthetigerishungryagainitcomesbacktoeatsomemorE.Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily:theylikewaterandoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.SometigersliveinverycoldplacesinNorthKoreaRussiaandChinA.Othertigersliveinwarmerplaces—inIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsiA.Butnowalltigersareindanger.SomepeoplekilltigerstousetheirskinsforclothesandtheirbodiesformedicinE.Thereisalsolessandlesslandfortigerstolivein.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.TheisthelargestwildcatintheworlD.A.lionB.tigerC.pandaD.bear2.Tigerslikewhichisdifferentfromothersinthecatfamily.A.eatingmeatB.drinkingwaterC.swimmingD.climbingtrees3.Tigersmainlylivein.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.America4.Tigersareindangernowbecause.A.somepeoplekillthemB.theweatherbecomeswarmerC.theyhavelesslandtoliveinD.bothA.andC.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tigersusuallygoouttolookforfoodatnight.B.Thetigercankillabiganimalveryquickly.C.Thetigercoversthedeadanimalwithleavesifitcan’teatitup.D.Tigersliketohuntforfoodinsmallgroups.
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阅读理解Inmostpartsoftheworldmanystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution污染.Theyjoinenvironment环境club.Inanenvironmentclubpeopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No–garbage垃圾lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No–carday.Onano-cardaynobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourairsoremember:walkjumpbikeorrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoilets抽水马桶canwastetwentytofortytons吨ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubsstudentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents________A.toruntoschooleveryday.B.totakeexerciseeveryday.C.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome3.onano–carday______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoiletstheysave______A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto_________A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers
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Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.A.newbornkangarooisthesizeofabeE.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.A.newbornmonkeycannotwalk.Hismothercarrieshim.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.A.babyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.SomebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafE.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.A.babyelephantisbornonopengrassylanD.Otherelephantsmakeacircle圈toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.A.motherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid固体的fooD.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.58.Theunderlinedwordmammalsprobablymeans_______inChinesE.A.两栖动物B.哺乳动物C.爬行动物D.脊椎动物59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bothbabybearsandbabyzebrasdrinktheirmothers’milk.B.Wolvesmakeacircletoprotectthebabywolf.C.Newbornmonkeyscanrunonehouraftertheyareborn.D.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.60.Thebesttitle标题ofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.AnimalsindangerB.MothersprotecttheirbabiesC.AnimalsgrowupindifferentwaysD.Howtoprotectanimals
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No.4middleSchoolKunmingYunnanApril2nd2004Deareditor编辑Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks孔雀herE.ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquarE.Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothemanddon’tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecameillsomeevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I’msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirdsbutdon’trealize意识到thattheymaybedoingharmtothem.Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhattheyhavedoneisveryharmfultothebirdsandthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfooD.Foruseverypersonitisourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.YoursSunYan1.Manyvisitorscametothewriter’scityto_______.A.dosomeshoppingB.seebeautifulpeacocksC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.eatnicefood2.Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors________.A.didn’tgivethemanyfoodB.gavethemtoomuchfoodC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.lovedthemandplayedwiththem3.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay____________.A.sellfoodforvisitorsB.sellfoodforpeacocksC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD.havethebeautifulbirds4.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould_________.A.liveandplaywiththebirdsB.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC.giverightfoodtothebirdsD.givemorefoodtothebirds5.WecanguessthewriteroftheletterSunYanmaybea________.A.visitorB.shopkeeperC.squarekeeperD.student
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阅读理解Goodafternooneveryone!ThisisRoseGardenMiddleSchoolRadio.JohnSmithspeakingwithsomethingnewtosharewithyoutoday.Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthemostdifficultthingtodobutnotimpossible!BedZEDaneweco-friendlyvillage生态村inthesouthofLondonhasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevellivingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.PeopleinBedZEDhavedonemanythings.Theyrecycletheirpaperplasticglassandotherdailythings.TheybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuchsunlightaspossiblE.Therainwateriscollectedforuseinthetoilets.Alsothepeopletheretraveltoworkinsharedcarsorusepublictransportationiftheyworkfaraway.Nowyoumaythinkit’snoteasytolivesuchalifebutletmetellyouit’snot!It’sawayoflife!Wejusthavetosaynotowhatisbadfortheenvironmentandbeginworkingonideastoprotectit.LifewouldbemuchmorepleasantifvillageslikeBedZEDexisted存在allovertheworld!Thankyouforlistening!1.WhatpeopleinBedZEDoftendois______.A.tobuildalotofhousesB.togotoworkintheirowncarsC.torecyclethepaperplasticandglass2.InBedZEDthewaterusedinthetoiletsmaycomefrom_____.A.riverwaterB.runningwaterC.collectedrainwater43.PeopleinBedZEDusuallygotowork______iftheyworkfaraway.A.bybusB.onfootC.bybike4.Theexpressionthinkinggreenmightmeanthesameas______.A.buildingagreenhouseB.keepingsimplethoughtsC.protectingtheenvironment5.Thewriter’sopinionisthat_______.A.peopleshouldbeagainstbuildingeco-friendlyvillagesB.BedZEDisagoodexampleinprotectingtheenvironmentC.theideaofthinkinggreenishardtoworkon
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WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimalsitissurprisingtoseehowanantelope羚羊canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewildernesseveryonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsplantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem防卫系统.Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive幸存.Bymakingtheirleavesflowersrootsandfruitspoisonous有毒的toenemiesplantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletreE.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleavestheamount数量ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.It’sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemyhesaiD.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Nowifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leaveshewilldiE.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivoreslikerabbitscansafelyeattheleavesofonetreebuttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthiswayplantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystembutalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.1Fromthefirst2paragraphswecanlearnthat_________.A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemiesB.chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurviveC.anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglionD.leavesrootsflowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous2IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree’sleavesthetreecan________.A.killtheanimalswithaspecialsmellB.tellothertreestocometoprotectitC.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephoneD.senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants3Theunderlinedwordherbivoresinthe5thparagraphprobablymeansanimalswhich_____.A.producepoisonB.liveonsmallanimalsC.liketoeatrabbitsD.feedonplantsorgrass4Thelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskindofdefensesystemis________.A.badforanimalsB.goodforforestsC.helpfultosomeanimalsD.harmfultoforests5Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.theexamplesofprotectingforestsB.thebalancebetweenanimalsandplantsC.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemiesD.therelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes
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NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipaiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.ThesloganforthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbeforE.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.61.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_______.A.February2ndB.June5thC.July5thD.September22nd62._______wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChinA.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsloganinParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号64.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.
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根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakeawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubs浴缸andotherplaces.Tokeepniceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseorschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadonceanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeelplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_________.A.anewspaperB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.anotebook2Theunderlinewordsewageinthepassagemeans_________.A.洗涤B.染色C.排污D.抽水3Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Btburningitoff.B.Byputtingitintheriver.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingorrecycling.4Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain________.A.tofeedplantsB.tofeedanimalsC.themakemachinesD.tobuildahouse5Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbishD.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish6Thefireburnsrubbishandeverythingisburntand_________.A.nothingisleftB.metalisleftC.theyallleftD.youcan’tseeanything7Accordingtothepassagewecanbuildhousesschoolsandsoon_________.A.ontherubbishdumpB.onthesandC.intheriverD.onthelake
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HaveyoueverpayattentiontotheAirQualityIndex空气质量指标orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescoloursnumbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let’sseewhatthesecoloursandnumbersmean.AQIcoloursAQInumbersHealthwordsWhattodoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!Yellow51-100Moderate适中AirqualityisfineformostpeoplE.Orange101-150Unhealthyforsensitive敏感的groupsActivechildrenandadultsandpeoplewithlung肺diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoorsRed151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn’tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.EverybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutsidE.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.EverybodyshouldtrynottogooutsidE.26.IftheAirQualityIndexis______theairqualityisgoodformostpeoplE.A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow27.The_______AQInumbersarethe_______airqualityis.A.bigger;betterB.bigger;nicerC.smaller;betterD.smaller;worse28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IftheAQInumberis140theAQIcolourwillbereD.B.IftheAQIcolourispurpletheairisthebestforpeoplE.C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.D.TheAQIcan’thelppeopleknowtheairquality.
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Manychildrenlovetoplaywithsnowinwinter.ButLongChuanhascometohateit.Thisyearhishometownsufferedfromsnowstorms遭受暴风雪fornearlyamonth.Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrainsbroketheelectricity电towerandturnedtapwatertoicE.EverydayLongChuanhadtowalkseveralkilometerstocarrydrinkingwater.Icouldn’trideabikeandittookme3hourstowalktoschool.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIslipped滑倒onthehardicesaidLongChuan.LongisnotalonE.ThisyearmillionsofpeopleincentralandsouthernChinahadafreezingwinterwithoutenoughwaterandelectricity.Thebiggestsnowstormsin50yearskilledmorethan100peoplE.Theyalsocostthecountry111.1billionyuan.Experts专家sayaspecialtypeofclimatecondition气候条件LaNinacausedthestorms.DuringaLaNinathewaterinthePacificOcean太平洋neartheequator赤道becomescolderthanusual.ItchangestheweatheraroundtheworlD.BesidesChinaCanadatheUSandMiddleEasterncountriesalsometwithheavysnowstormsthiswinter.Thespecialclimatecausedtherecentflooding洪水inAustraliatoo.Howeverexpertssaythatpeoplehavedestroyedtheenvironment环境.Globalwarming全球变暖maybecausingtheseterribleweathereventstohappenmoreandmoreoften.1.WhattookplaceinLongChuan’shometownlastwinter?A.EarthquakE.B.Flooding.C.TrafficAccident.D.Heavysnowstorms.2.DuringthesnowstormsthisyearLongChuan__________.A.hadtowalktocarrydrinkingwaterB.hadtorideabiketoschoolC.couldn’tgotoschoolonfootD.couldn’tplaywithsnow3.Theheavysnow____________thisyear.A.killedmillionsofChineseB.costChina111.1billionyuanC.usedtoomuchelectricityD.lastedmorethanthreehours4.Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrywhichsufferedfromtheheavysnowB.LaNinaissaidtohavecausedthesnowstormsC.LaNinaalsocausedhotsummerinAustraliaD.thesnowstormshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming5.Thepassagetellspeoplearoundtheworld___________.A.towearmoreclothesinwinterB.tostopridingbikesonthehardiceC.toprotect保护theenvironmentD.tosavewaterandelectricity
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Thefirsttelephonecardsweremadein1976inItaly.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardwasmadeandnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginnersalthoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParisforexamplethereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecardsandsomecardscostupto£4000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout£28000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollector’smagazines.66.Howmanycountriescanmaketelephonecardsnow?67.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecardnow?68.Werethefirsttelephonecardsmadein1876?
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阅读理解Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers用户?RecentlysuchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.ThemachineisaslargeasafridgE.UsersputanemptybottleinthemachineItisidentified识别byasmallcamerA.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany’s公司headofficE.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources资源.Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuturemoresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstopsneighborhoodsandschools.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误正确的用A.表示不正确的用B.表示1.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers用户?2.Whenthemachineisfullsomeworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.3.Sofarthebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.4.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.5.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines
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Cloudsaremadeofmillionsofverysmalldropsofwater.ThedropsmovearoundallthetimE.Whentheyhiteachothertheyjoinup.Thisishowtheygrowlargerandheavier.Whentheyaretooheavytostayintheairtheyfalldownasrain.IfitisverycoldtheverysmalldropsofwaterchangesintoicE.Thepieceoficefreezetogether.Whentheygettooheavytheyfalldownassnow.Therearemanydifferentkindsofclouds.AndtheyaredifferentinshapE.Thethundercloudsarebiganddark.Somecloudsarelikesmallwhiteballsofcotton.根据上文内容判断正T误F.1.CloudsintheskynevermovearounD.2.Whendropsofwaterjoinuptheygrowlargerandheavier.3.Whencloudsofwaterfalldownwegetsnow.4.Thethundercloudsareonekindofclouds.5.Cloudsintheskyaredifferentinshapesizeandcolour.
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It'sMarch2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimesbutchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghaioneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscenters.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5000dollarsandthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendonE.AstheywatchthescreenMaryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.FrankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworlD.Heisacomputerengineerworkingforseveralcompanies.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondonbutin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhomE.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughterLouisewhoalsohasherownworkstationathomE.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweekmainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathomE.LouisenowthirteenisstudyingChineseatpresent.IthasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.AccordingtothefamilydoctorLouisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades十年andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.66.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?Becausethey_________________________________________________67.DoesMaryreadspacenewsandbusinessnews?____________________________________________________________68.WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?____________________________________________________________69.Whatarethetwoimportantworldlanguagesin2050?_____________________________________________________________70.HowoldwillLouisebein2150accordingtothepassage?
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Whatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.Recyclingalsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotopreventtheneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions●Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshopyouwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.●Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.Forexampleuseclothnapkins餐巾insteadofpapernapkins.●Usethingsthatlastalongtime.Forexample.usebatteries电池thatcanbereusedorlonglifelightbulbs电灯泡.Thiswillmakemuchlesslitter.Therearealsomanysimplewaystosaveenergy.●Dresswarmlyinthecoldseasonanduselessheat.Dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoidusingairconditioners空调.●Besureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosedtightly.Thiskeepsheatorairconditioningintheroomandwillsavealotofenergy.●Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime!.●Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.●Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Youusemuchlesswaterthatway.Ifyoutakeshowerstakeshorterones.1.________istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.2.Whatshouldwetakewhenwegoshoppingtopreventtheneedforrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?3.请将画线的英语句子译成汉语______________________________________________________4.Whyshouldwetakeshortshowersinsteadofbaths?______________________________________________________________________________5.ThispassagemainlytellsUSsome_________.
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阅读理解AnAmericangroupdevelopedtherooftop外屋顶gardeningintheearly1980s.ThegroupisknownasECHO.Thisideawastohelppeoplelivingincitieswhodidn’thavetogrowvegetables.Andnowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyothercountries.Tobuildarooftopgardenfourthingsarenecessary.Youneedaroofstrongenoughandfourpiecesofwoodtobuildabox.Grasscuttingsinwhichtoplantyourgardenandathinpieceofplasticonwhichtopitthecutgrassarealsonecessary.Beginbytesting检测yourrooftomakesureitisstrongenough.Cutandcollectsomegrass.Covertheroofwithathinpieceofplastic.Thenyoubuildaboxfromthefourpiecesofwood.Theboxhasnotoporbottom.Itshouldbeabout8cmdeep.ItcanbeaslongandwideasneedeD.Puttheboxontheplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Waterthegrassandpushitdownbywalkingonit.Afteraboutthreeweekstherooftopboxisreadyforplanting.Puttheseeds种子directlyintothewetgrass.Itisimportantthanthegrassiskeptwetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtowaterthemeverydayunlessitrains.Andbirdsmustbepreventedfromeatingtheseedsornewplants.Theywillalsoneedsomeliquidfertilizer液体化肥.Youcanmakeyourownliquidfertilizerifyoucangetwastesfromchickens.Putthechickenwastesinclothbag.Thenputthebaginabigcontainerofwater.Afteraboutoneweekthewaterbecomesagoodliquidfertilizer.Therooftopgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeastomatoesandonions.Iftheboxisdeepenoughpotatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedwordcontainerinthepassagemeans____inChinesE.A.集装箱B.容器C.仪器2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.threethingsandfourpiecesofwoodarenecessarytobuildarooftopgardenB.therooftopboxisreadyforplantingafteraroundamonthC.wecanonlyplantgrassesintherooftopgarden3._____canshowthecorrectstructureoftherooftopgardenaccordingtothepassagE.4.WichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.wecanplantpotatoesandcarrotsintherooftopgarden.B.Americancanbuildtherooftopgardenin1979.C.Theboxoftherooftopgardenhasnobottom.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFGARDENB.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFTHEFOORTOPGARDENC.THEFOORTOPGARDEN
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A.schoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUSAabout450000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon象征.YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.FrankgotthegoodideA.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritainandtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers__onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten幼儿园isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.TomakekidslovetheirschoolJapanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthengotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethemtoo!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.1AccordingtoDr.Frank_________schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorful2ChildreninJapanmayeasily___________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetimeB.lovetheirschoolC.playgamesD.dotheirhomework3Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeto___________toschool.A.walkB.takeataxiC.rideabikeD.takeaschoolbus4Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.schoolbusesB.schoollifeC.popularcolorsD.students'safety
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Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilogramsbutitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.Howeverthereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregivenbuthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.ForexampleifyoumeetsomeonewhosaysHi!I'mCarlosdon'tjustsayHello.Repeattheperson'snamE.Say____◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexampleit'shardtomemorize记忆109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlongerespeciallyformemorizingformulas公式orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmindtheybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexamplebeforeyougotosleepit’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆DiscusswithafrienD.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthemyouarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.91.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.92.Whichshouldbeputintheblank空格inParagraph2A.HelloCarlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.HelloIamSophiA.D.Gladtomeetyou!93.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.C.TodiscussitwithafrienD.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.94.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.95.WhatdoesthesentenceNevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemorymean?A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.B.YoushouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetimE.C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.D.Youshouldhoconfidentinyourmemoryability.
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Intheyear2050therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.TheycanweartheirfavoriteSaturdayclotheseveryday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?1Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tbeallowedto2Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey’llplayathomE.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.3Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.Noitwon’t.B.Yestheywill.C.Yesitwill.D.Notheywon’t.4Intheyear2050theclotheswillnotforeverA.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinnerD.befantastic5FromthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.
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Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.51.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_________.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook52.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish53.Theunderlinedwordsewageinthepassagemeans_________.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘54.Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_________.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines55.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.
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Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiaseconD.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatallitwouldn’tneedto.ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversityUKtoldBBCNews.BystudyingwetfingerscloselySmuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.Totestthisresearchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystartedsomeofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarblesallthepeopleperformedequallywellnomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarblesbutwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromriversresearcherssay.Similarlyourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetgrounD.Butthequestionisifwrinkledfingersaresohelpfulwhydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothonesreducingoursenseoftouch.26Whatdoestheunderlinedworldthisinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.C.WhykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkleD.D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.27Thetestshowsthat________.A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.28.Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?A.TheyaretoosensitivetobetoucheD.B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.
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ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnorth-eastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thereservecoversanareaof210000hectares.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystaythereforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.Zhalonghaslongbeencalledthehomeofthecrane.Thereare15cranespecies物种intheworlD.8ofthemareinChinaandthereare6speciesinZhalongareA.Itisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.Everyspringandsummerred-crownedcraneslayandhatch孵化theireggsinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBird-watchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.We_______onceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidealmean?A.Perfect.B.Dangerous.C.CrowdeD.D.ExpensivE.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.AllbirdsstayinZhalongNatureReserveallyearrounD.B.Thereareeightspeciesofred-crownedcranesinZhalong.C.Thenumberoftheworld’sred-crownedcranesissmall.D.Everywinterred-crownedcraneshatcheggsinZhalong.3.Whichofthefollowingcanwechoosefortheblank空白inthefifthparagraph?A.gobirdwatchingB.doabirdcountC.gobird-huntingD.holdabirdshow4.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.attractmorevisitorstopayavisittoZhalongNatureReserveB.askpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwetlandsandwildlifeC.preventpeoplefromwatchingbirdsinZhalongNatureReserveD.makepeoplearoundtheworldknowtheBirdwatchtingClub
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Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscan’teasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyaretohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsoveritsenemiescan’tfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepouofdanger?A.TheyrunawayquicklyB.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycoloursD.theyliveinforests4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.BecauseitisverystrongB.BecausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPestsB.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
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Intheyear2050therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.TheycanweartheirfavoriteSaturdayclotheseveryday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?1.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tbeallowedto2.Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey’llplayathomE.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.3.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.Noitwon’t.B.Yestheywill.C.Yesitwill.D.Notheywon’t.4.Intheyear2050theclotheswillnotforeverA.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinnerD.befantastic5.FromthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.
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A.7-magnitude震级earthquakehitYa'anSichuanat8:02onApril202013anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11000.TogetherwithotherstudentsYangXuelanranouttotheplaygrounD.ShewassafE.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied埋intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infactthere'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters自然灾害suchasearthquakeshappening.ButsomemethodscanreducetheharmtheycausE.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawallandcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto守住抓牢yourshelter遮蔽物untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills演练tohelpstudentstayalivE.26.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an?A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11000.C.Lessthan196.D.About11196.27.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'anYangXuelanwas.A.athomeB.atschoolC.onherwaytoschoolD.playingontheplayground28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordreducemeaninChinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少29.AccordingtothewriterwecantoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscausE.A.donothingB.stayathomeC.takesomemethodsD.runoutofthehouse30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.D.AB.andC.
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Isthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafishbutitisreallyamammal哺乳动物.Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworldfewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalledagentlegiant温柔的巨人.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthemyou’llneedtodosomemath.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw颚andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.Howeverthewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.ItdoesnotcheworbiteitsfooD.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills鳃.ForafewmonthseveryyearagroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReefoffWesternAustraliA.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworldbutnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.51.Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists_____.A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthemB.findthemtoodifficulttocatchC.donotknowthebestplacestofindthemD.havestudiedthemforashorttime52.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?A.Theyhavelargemouths.B.TheyleavediversalonE.C.Theyhavesmalleyes.D.Theyliveinmanyoceans.53.Howdoesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhaleshark’smouthlookslike?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bydescribingcolors.C.Bycomparingsizes.D.Byusingnumbers.54.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howawhalesharkeatsB.whatawhalesharkeatsC.howdifferentfishusetheirgillsD.what’sinsideawhaleshark’smouth55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GentleGiantsB.TheDiaryofaSailorC.TheLargestAnimalD.MyLifeontheSea
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Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachinethemachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.GoodmorningMadam.ItsaidinIndian.Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmorE.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetablesyouwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.GoodmorningMiss.ThemachinesaidinChinesE.Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyouragE.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglishGoodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?66.Themachineinthispassagecould.A.telltheweightofpeopleB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.sellmanykindsofdrinksD.makepeoplelaugh67.Themanputhisfirstmachine.A.inthewaitingroomofastationB.inatrainC.inthedoctor’swaitingroomD.inthewomen’sroom68.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.A.shewasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavierC.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat69.ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe.A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatlessC.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy70.HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedthinking.C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.
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FiftyyearsagozooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsofworlD.Theanimalslivedincagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Howeverfortheanimalsthecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthemmanyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortableandtheyoftenbecomeill.Inmodernzoospeoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheycouldinnature.InanAmericanzoovisitorscanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwithtreessomesmallanimalsandmaybirds.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.SomeotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatliveincoldconditionslikethebearfromArctiC.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalsbutalsokeepandsaverareanimalsforthereasonthegrandchildrenoftoday’svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.1.Fiftyyearsagoanimalsinzoosoftenbecameillbecausethey.A.werefromdifferentcountriesB.livedindirtycagesC.werenottakengoodcareofD.livedinverypoorconditions2.inmodernzoos__________.A.animalsarekeptseparatelyB.animalsarenotsowelltakencareofC.animalshavemorefreedomthanbeforeD.visitorscanwalkthroughathroughalargecagefreely3.Inmodernzoos_________feelmorecomfortablethanintheoldonesA.thekeepersB.thevisitorsnottheanimalsC.neithertheanimalsnorthevisitorsD.theanimals4.Insomemodernzoosvisitorscansee____________...A.alltheanimalscloselyB.theirgrandchildrenC.animalsthatliveinspecialconditionsD.desertorunderwateranimalswhichhavelivedfiftyyears5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatzoosarenowplaceswhere_______________.A.animalscanlivemorenaturallyB.peoplecanseeallkindsofanimalsC.treesareplantedD.rareanimalsarekeptandwelltreated
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StayassafeaspossibleduringanearthquakE.Beawarethatsomeearthquakesareactuallyforeshocks前震andalargerearthquakemightoccur.ReduceyourmovementstoafewstepstoanearbysafeplacE.Ifyouareindoorsdoduckcoverandhold.Duckordropdowntothefloorundersomethingstrongsuchasatableoradeskcoveryourheadandfacewithyourarmsandhandsandholdontothattableordesksothatitdoesnotmoveawayfromyouasthegroundshakes.DothisuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetomovE.Stayinsidetoavoidbeinginjuredbyfallingglassorbuildingparts.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyoucoveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch蜷缩inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayclearofwindowsfireplacesandheavyfurniturethatmayfallover.StayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutsidE.ResearchhasshownthatmostinjuriesoccurwhenpeopleinsidebuildingsattempttomovetoadifferentlocationinsidethebuildingortrytoleavE.IfyouareoutsidegetintotheopenandstaytherE.Moveawayfromtreesbuildingssignsandpowerlines.Onceintheopenstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Thegreatestdangerexistsdirectlyoutsidebuildingsatexitsandalongsideexteriorwalls.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisseldomthedirectcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostearthquake-relatedcasualties伤亡resultfromcollapsingwallsflyingglassandfallingobjects.Ifyouaredrivingyoumaynotrealizewhatisgoingonatfirstbecausethecarmayfeellikeitisgoingtoblowup.Stopthecarinasclearandopenanareaaspossibleandstayinituntiltheshakingstops.Ifitisareallybadquaketurnontheradiotofindanemergencychanneltogetinformation.FollowthedirectionsofpeopledirectingtraffiC.IfyouareinamountainousareawatchoutforfallingrockandotherdebristhatcouldbeloosenedbytheearthquakE.IfyouareatthebeachmovequicklytohighergroundorseveralhundredyardsinlanD.53.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmeansduckcoverandhold?A.B.C.D.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisthemainreasonofdeath.B.Youshouldkeepyourwindowsfireplacesandheavyfurnitureclear.C.Stopyourcarintheclearareaandgetoutofitifanearthquakehappens.D.Runawayfromthebeachasquicklyaspossibleifanearthquakehappens.55.Thepassageismainlyabout___________duringtheearthquakE.A.waysofkeepingyousafeB.theimportanceofkeepingsafeC.waysoffindingsafeplacesD.researchesonhowtokeepsafe
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TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40reversevendingmachines有偿自动回收机whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.TheyhavebeenwellreceivedsofarsaidFengJuananengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.PeopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasurE.Morethan30000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecembershesaiD.Ifsomethingelsesuchaswastepaperisthrownintothemachinethemachinewillspit吐itout.SupportedbythegovernmentthereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoonFengsaiD.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterialsincludingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.Long-termplanscallforabout2000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyearsincluding80atcollegesanduniversitiesshoppingmallscommunitiesandofficebuildingsFengsaiD.ChangTaodirectorofthecompanysaidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecitythecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChinA.1Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat__________.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiesC.communitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompanies2Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrecycling?3Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.Morethan30000emptybottleshavebeencollecteD.B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.4Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MachineshelpturnwasteintotreasurE.B.A.newmachinehasbecomepopularC.A.creativeprojectworkswellinChinA.D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles
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SincethefirstEarthDaystartedonApril221970peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenencouragedtoprotecttheenvironmentandnaturalresources.GaylordNelsonstartedthisholiday.OnthefirstEarthDay20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayevents.EarthDayactivitiescanincludelearningsomethingabouttechnologylikecarsthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandspecialhousesthatsaveenergyandwater.AnorganizationcalledtheEarthDayNetworkencouragespeopletousecleanenergywhichdoesn’tpollutetheenvironment.Mostofourenergycomesfromfossilfuels化石燃料thatarefoundunderground.Coaloilandnaturalgasareexamplesoffossilfuels.Fossilfuelscomefromplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Burningfossilfuelstocreateenergypollutestheairandwater.Manyscientiststhinkthatburningfossilfuelsalsoincreasesthetemperatureoftheearth.Toreducetheuseoffossilfuels.scientistsareexperimentingwithhydrogen-powered氢化发动的cars.Thesecarsdon’tpollutetheairlikegas-poweredcars.Somescientistsguessthatby2025fossilfuelswillrunout.Whenpeoplecannolongerusegasolinetheymayusefuelcellsinstead.Fuelcellsusehydrogentocreateenergy.Peopledonotneedtoworryabouthydrogenrunningoutbecauseitisrenewableandreplaceable.InWashingtonD.C.afewpeopledrivecarsthatrunonfuelcells.Whenthesecarsneedmoreenergydriverscangotoahydrogenpump.ThefirsthydrogenpumpforthepublicopenedinNovember2004markinganimportantsteptowardacleanerenvironment.1.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fossilfuelsdon’tpollutetheair.B.Hydrogen-poweredcarsmakelesspollution.C.Manydriversaredrivinghydrogen-poweredcars.D.WecanfindmanyhydrogenpumpsintheUSA.2.Howlongmaypeoplestillbeabletousefossilfuels?A.Twentyyears.B.Overthirty-eightyears.C.Morethantenyears.D.Aboutseventeenyears.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Scientistsareproducingmorehydrogen-poweredcars.B.Somepeopledrivefuel-cellcarsinWashington.C.Fossilfuelscomefromplantsandanimals.D.WecanlearnaboutenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologyfromEarthDayactivities.4.Whendofossilfuelspollutetheair?A.Whenweusethemtocreategasoline.B.Whenpeoplegetthemfromtheunderground.C.Afterbeingburnedtogetenergy.D.Aftergettingthemfromahydrogenpump.5.Becausehydrogenisrenewablewedon’tneedtoworrythat________.A.itwillbeusedupB.itcanbeusedforcreatingenergyC.itwillpollutetheenvironmentD.itwillbecleaner
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AfishthatlivesinAmericacanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatimesimilartohowanimalsgotusedtolandmillionsofyearsagoanewstudyshows.TheMangroveRivuletsakindoflittlefishlivesinsmallpoolsofwater.WhentheirlivingplacedriesuptheyliveonthelandsaidScottTayloraresearcherinFloridA.Thefishcangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherandbreatheairthroughtheirskinbeforetheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameduringatrip.Weweretravellingforfun.andonedayIkickedoveralog圆木andthefishcameout.TaylortoldreportersbytelephonE.HesaidhewouldmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.InlabtestsTaylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.SomeotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftimE.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatimewhilelungfish肺鱼foundinAustraliaAfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwaterbutonlyinanotactive活波的way.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivuletsandkeepactiveaccordingtoPatriciaWrightabiologistataCanadianUniversity.MorestudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertimE.TheseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosemillionsofyearsagowhenanimalsbegantomovefromwaterontolanD.WrightsaiD.61.TheMangroveRivuletsisatypeoffishthat_________.A.livesonlandinAfricaB.canstayaliveformonthsoutofwaterC.preferslivingindryplacesD.isthelongestlivingfishonearth62.WhowillwriteareportonMangroveRivulets?A.ScottTaylor.B.Somereporters.C.PatriciaWright.D.ScientistsfromEuropE.63.Accordingtothepassagelungfishcan___________.A.breathethroughitsskinB.befoundinAsiaC.keepaliveoutofwaterD.keepaliveandwalkonland64.Whichoneofthesentencesbelowisnottrue?A.TheMangroveRivuletsfishcanliveoutofwateraslongasotheranimalsifithassomethingtoeat.B.Millionsofyearsagoanimalsbegantoliveontolandfromwater.C.LungfishfoundinAustraliaAfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwaterinanotactiveway.D.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatimE.65.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulets?A.ftwasmadebyScottTayloraresearcherinNewYork.B.ItwashelpedbyanAmericanmagazinE.C.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.D.Itwasmadebyaresearcherwhiletravelling.
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Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintoriverslakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefoodfarmersuselargeamountsofchemicals化学制品.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplantstheyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintoriverslakesandseaswhichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseasriversorlakeswhichisquitebadforMotherNaturE.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.A.localfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury水银intotheMinamataBayfor20years.TunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetunA.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities畸形.AsaresultpeoplelosttheirhearingandsightandthousandsofpeoplediedintheenD.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedonthewayoilspillage溢出happens.OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersankoffAlaskain1989andleaked泄漏oilintotheocean.Tosavecostsomeshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintotheseathuspollutingtheoceans.HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintotheseatheywilldoharmtothesealifE.SomediseasesmayalsospreaD.SometimesrubbishisdumpedintotheseA.1.Farmersuselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefoodB.releasepoisonC.saveplantingcostD.plantmorecrops2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth3.Theunderlinedwordreleaseprobablymeans.A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.AgriculturewaterpollutionC.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.Waystosolvewaterpollution
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Howmanyplasticbagsdoyouuseeveryday?Isthereanychanceforustolivewithoutthem?Whatcanwedotohavelessplasticpollution?A.performanceinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbagsinourlives.InfrontofasupermarketinHangzhoufivevolunteersworewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedaroundandthroughthecrowD.Theperformancecalledonpeopletousemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagswornbytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomers顾客intwofoodmarketsandtheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatdaywhenleavingthefoodmarketscustomersweretoldtohandoverunnecessaryplasticshoppingbags.Severalhundredplasticbagswerecollectedintwohours.Ifwedonothingaboutittheearthwillbeeatenupbywhitepollution.Andhumanswillbecome'plasticmen'saidoneoftheperformers.Howcanyoubreatheinsomanyplasticbags?A.middle-agedwomanaskedoneperformer.Howcantheearthbreatheiftherearetoomanyplasticbags?theperformeranswereD.StartingfromJunelastyearplasticbagswerenolongergivenforfreeinsupermarketsshoppingmallsorfoodmarketsalloverthecountry.Peoplearecalledontouseclothbagswhentheygoshopping.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.SinceJunelastyearpeopleshould_______plasticbagsalloverthecountry.A.payforB.getC.useasmanyasD.stopusing2.Aperformancetookplacein_______.A.asupermarketB.aplasticbagshopC.HangzhouD.aschool3.—Whydidtheperformerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkaround?—Theywanted________.A.toaskpeopletooveruseplasticsB.toinvitepeopletogotothesupermarketC.togivepeoplemorebagsD.topersuadepeoplenottouseplasticbags4.Ifwedon'tdosomethingagainstthepollutionhumans_______.A.willbepollutedB.willbecomeplasticmenC.won'tbecomfortableD.willbeplasticones5.Themainideaofthispassageisabout_______pollution.A.whiteB.airC.waterD.light
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Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrangeright?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonlandlikeBeijingorShanghaibutonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evensotravelisn'tdifficult.ThewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetarounD.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery风光andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1500yearsagoandbuilthomestherE.Watermakesthecityspecialbutitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridgeandthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlaterit’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittlE.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean北冰洋melt融化.Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomesmorethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTprojectwhichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anywaythisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.AccordingtothepassageVeniceisa___________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.2._______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars.B.ThewaterwaysC.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.3.Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfrom4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.ThehighertemperatureB.OverusedundergroundwaterC.ToomanywaterwaysD.Therisingseawater5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgeB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandscenery
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OnJune262000twoscientistscalledFrancisCollinsandCraigVentertoldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewholemapofthehumanbodyDNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhasandittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfatherbecausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamedgenesinourbody.In1953JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguagE.In1961MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell细胞tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmapbutwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustonewordmeanswecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformationwemightuseitinawrongwayjusttomakepeoplemoreattractiveorstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A..In1860B..In1953C..In1961D..In2000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenemean?A..ThemapofDNAB..AspeciallanguageC..SmallpartsofDNAD..DNA3.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A..ThemapofDNAB..AnewillnessC..ThelanguageofDNAD..AmessageofDNA4.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsomewordsofthelanguageinsidethebody?A..MakepeoplegetnewjobsB..MakemedicineforillnessesC..MakemapsofhumanD..Makepeoplelessattractive5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A..ItcancausegoodorbadresultsB..ItcancauseonlygoodresultsC..Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’tworkD..Itcancauseonlybadresults
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阅读理解Billyonetwothreegetup!ItisFebruary25th2099seveno’clock.It’stimetogetupandgotoschoolsaystheclock-robotinaloudvoicE.Thentheclothing-robotdresses给穿衣服Billyquickly.Nextthekitchen-robotgivesBillysomebreadandeggs.Billydoesn’tlikethemandthekitchen-robotgiveshimahamburger.AftereatingthehamburgerBillygoestoschool.Whenhegetsoutofthehousewithhisschoolbagheseesacar-robotwaitingforhim.Hello!Iwilldriveyoutoschool.YournameisBillyisn’tit?asksthecar.RightBillyanswers.NowwouldyoupleaseshowmeyourschoolIDcard?saysthecar.BillyshowsithisschoolIDcarD.GetinpleasE.Billygetsinit.ThenthecargoesonIwillcheckyourhomeworktoday.Pleasetakeitout.Billydoesaswhatthecar-robotsays.WhentheygettoschoolthecarsaystoBillySeeyoutomorrowBilly.Goodluck!根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.ThedressesBillyeverymorning.A.clock-robotB.car-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothing-robot2.Billyhasforbreakfast.A.somebreadB.someeggsC.ahamburgerD.anorange3.sendsBillytoschool.A.A.driverB.AbusC.Thecar-robotD.Thebus-robot4.BeforegettinginthecarBillyshowshistothecar-robot.A.homeworkB.ticketC.schoolIDcardD.schoolbag5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrendon’tneedtodotheirhomeworkin2099.B.Thereareallkindsofrobotsin2099.C.Robotscannotdrivecarsforhumans人类in2099.D.Humansdon’teatanythingforbreakfastin2099.
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DearMrHeppellIamSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI’venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing消失.Youknowforestaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear.Thisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincluding包括farmingtourismpollution旅游污染etc等等Ifwestopdoingthesethingstherewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow.NowI’mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing消失.Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaperpapernotmadefromtrees.Thiswillhelpforestssomuch.Therearemanymanythingswecandotohelpforests.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmorepleasevisithttp://www.RainforestweB.Org/.Bychangingthelittlethingswecanmakeabigdifference区别.Ifyouwouldliketocontact联系mepleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.co.uk.Thankyoufortakingyourtimeinreadingthisletter.YourssincerelySabrinaAkhtar1.Thewriterofthisletteris______.A.astudentB.ateacherC.anofficerD.adriver2.______isoneofthereasonswhytheforestsaredisappearing.A.RainB.TourismpollutionC.PlantingD.Breathing3.ThewriteradvisesMr.Heppellto_____.A.stopshopsfromusingpaperanymoreB.usepaperwhichismadefromtressC.stopshopssellingpapermadefromtreesD.plantmoreandmoretreesinthefuture4.HowcanMr.Heppellcontactthewriter?A.BycallingherB.ByinterviewingherC.ByvisitingherD.Bye-mailingher5.What’sthepurpose目的ofthisletter?A.ToknowmoreaboutMr.HeppellB.TomakefriendswithMr.HeppellC.ToaskMr.HeppelltoteachintheschoolD.ToaskMr.Heppelltohelpprotectforests
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Itisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.ZoosareplacesforpeopletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsfromallovertheworlD.Withoutzoosmostpeoplewouldneverseearealtigerorbear.Secondlyzooslookaftertheanimalsverywell.TheanimalsarealwaysgivenfoodandcleanedontimE.Inthewilditisnotalwayspossibleforananimaltofindfoodsosometimesitgoeshungry.Thirdlyzoosprotecttheanimals.Theyofferthemsafeplacetolivein.Inthewildsomekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct灭绝.ButzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolivE.WithoutzoostherewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworlD.Howeversomepeoplethinkitisunnatural非自然的andunfair不公平的tokeepwild野生的animalsincages.Mostanimalsarekeptincagesthataretoosmallforthem.Theanimalssuchasbearsandtigersalwayslooksadincages.WildanimalsshouldlookfortheirownfooD.Anyonewouldnotfeelhappyifheisn'tallowed允许togooutsidehishomeandanimalsdon'tlikeiteither.判断正误正确T.错误F.1.Ifyoudon'tgotoazooyoucan'tseedogs.2.Inthezoosallanimalsarehappy.3.InthewildanimalslookfortheirownfooD.4.Accordingto根据thelastsentencewecansayanimalsliketostayinthecages.5.ThewriterisnotsurewhetheritisbetterforanimalstostayinZoos.
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Youcanbeproudofyourselvesevenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswhicharecloselyconnectedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming全球变暖.WAY1:BringyourowncuptoStarbucks.You’llgeta10-centdiscountandit’sonelesspapercuptoendupinadustbin.Thestorewon’tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.WAY2:Turnoffyourcomputer.WheninstandbymodeyourPCisstillusingenergy.Turningoffamonitor显示器for40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonthbutitreducesCO2by750pounds.WAY3:Reuseplasticbags.Insteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayeartryandgetasecondthirdortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryetnexttimeyoushoptryareusablebag.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemilE.WAY4:Userecycledpaperinthebathroom.Mostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforests.Ifeveryfamilyreplaced替换onerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone424000treeswouldstillbestanding.WAY5:PlantatreE.Addinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.1.Howmanywaysarementioned提及inthepassage?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.2.WhatwillhappenifourPCisturnedoffwhenitisn’tinuse?A.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.B.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO₂.C.ItwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamilE.D.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.3.Whichwayssuggestrecyclingorreusingofthings?A.Ways3&4.B.Ways2&3.C.Ways3&5.D.Ways2&4.4.Howdothesewaysdogoodtoourenvironment?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallcutdownthenumberoftheuseofpaper.C.Theyallproducelessgreenhousegasesasaresult.D.Theyallhelpprotectourtreesandforests.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoSaveMoneyB.WaystoBeEarth-FriendlyC.WaystoEndGlobal-WarmingD.WaystoLimitCarbonDioxide
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InEnglandsomefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldtocarryouturgent紧急的testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary2013inanumberofUKsupermarketsfrozenhamburgerswerefoundtohavetracesofhorsemeatinthem.SomefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompanyFINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.AllofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompanyhavebeenremovedfromsalE.Thegovernmentsaidthatthere’snothingtosuggestanyhealthriskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.ThegovernmentwilltellpeoplenottoeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafE.FoodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworlD.MoreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffooD.根据以上新闻内容回答下列问题1InEnglandsomefoodcompanieshavebeentoldto________urgently.A.stopmakingbeefproductsB.testalltheirbeefproductsC.testalltheirproductsD.removealltheirproductsfromsale2WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsemeat.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Chicken.3Whatdoestracesmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.描绘B.追踪C.少量D.探索4WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeath’ssuggestions?A.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies.B.Throwthemaway.C.Nevereatthem.D.Gooneatingthem.5Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensure_______________.A.horsemeatoutofproductsB.thefoodsafetyC.thetestfoodD.thefoodsale
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longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning闪电Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningfortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark火花.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.TheymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintotheholE.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.AfterafewminutestheygotafirE.AsyearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafirE.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfirE.Abouttwocenturiesagopeoplebegantomakematches火柴.MatchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefirE.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.61.A.sparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning62.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether63.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.64.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning65.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.A.withamatchB.fromthesunC.fromlightningD.byrubbingE.withanelectricfirestarter.A.dbcaeB.dcbaeC.cdbaeD.cbdae
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●实战训练●Haveyoueverheardofe-books?E-booksareelectronicbooks.TheyarenolargerthananordinarybookwithascreenonwhichyoucanreaD.Howdoesthee-bookwork?Firstyoucallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.TherearethousandsofbooksprovidedbydifferentwebsitesontheInternet.Thendownloadthebooksyoulikeontoyoure-book.Youcandownloadabout10booksatatimE.Nowyoucanjustsitbackandenjoyyourselfreading.Comparedwithordinarybookse-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofalle-bookssavespacE.Youcanputasmanyas10booksintoathingnobiggerthanapocketradioandthencarryiteverywherE.Youcanrenewreadingmaterialsinyoure-bookasmanytimesasyoulikE.Withthedevelopmentofe-booktechnologyprobablyane-librarywillappear.Thenyoujusttakeyoure-booksthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoreaD.Younolongerneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareover-dueornot.根据短文内容选择可以完成句子的最佳答案1.E-booksare________.A.electronicbooksB.nolargerthananordinarybookC.verypopularinbigcityD.AB.andC.2.Firstyou________.A.callupwebsitesonyourcomputerB.readbooksthatyouwantC.turnonyoure-bookD.downloadthebooksyoulike3.Youcandownload________booksatatimE.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty4.E-books________.A.savespaceB.savemoneyC.looklikeapocketradioD.carryiteasily5.Theremustbean________inthefuturE.A.e-bookB.e-mailC.e-libraryD.e-house
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Intoday’sworldtheenvironmenthasbeenaseriousproblem.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth?HereisalistandyoucandoasthesE.lPlantmoreflowersandtrees.lUsebothsidesofpaper.lWheneveryouvisitaparkyoushouldkeeprubbishinabaguntilyouputitinadustbin.lTurnofflightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.lTurnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcanuseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.lStoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.51.Thewritertellsus_________.A.topourdirtywaterintotheriversB.tothrowrubbishintothedustbinC.toturnontheTVsetswhenyouleavetheroomD.touseapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth52.Wecan______tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.turnoffthetapC.plantmoretreesD.usebothsidesofpaper53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheElectricityB.SavePaperC.ProtecttheEarthD.SaveWater
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JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40yearsGoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfricastudyingchimpanzees.AsayoungchildJaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23shegotachancetogotoAfricA.EventhoughshehadneverbeentocollegeshegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.JanewasexciteD.OnJuly161960shebeganherexplore探索.AtfirstthechimpanzeesranawayfromJanE.ButwithtimepassingtheygotusedtoherbeingarounD.EverydayJanewouldfollowthechimpanzeestakingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.ShewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshediD.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimalsyouwillunderstandwhattheyaresaying.50.JaneGoodallgrewupinthe____.A.countrysideB.cityC.townD.college51.Janelearnedchimpanzeescould____.A.rideahorseB.followherC.makeatoolD.understandher52.Jane____thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedownB.tookpicturesofC.madevideosofD.drewpicturesabout
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Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththeNubrellawhichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworlD.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrainwindandsnowandcankeepyourheadfaceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewideasaidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.HefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplacE.AtthatmomentanideacameintohisminD.HerantohisdeskanddrewapicturE.Inthiswaythenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps肩带ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-freesowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrellayouareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffeE.Alsothenubrellawillneverbeinverted颠倒inthewinD.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalonesbecauseithasnosharppoints.1.Nubrellaisakindof_____umbrellA.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.---HowcanyouusetheNubrella?---Youcan_____.A.weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB.putthenubrellaonyourheadC.useyourhandstoholditupD.carryitonyourbike3.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.B.Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Walkingintherainyou'dbettertakethenubrella.D.Ifyougooutwiththenubrellayouhaveitinyourhands.
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RobotsseemverynewtomostpeoplE.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomemovies.TherobotsinthesemoviesarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeoplE.Inreallifemostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareused被用来todomanydangerousdifficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexamplesomepeoplecan’tseE.ManyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearounD.Thisdogiscalledaguilddogs导盲犬.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuturerobotdogsmighttaketheplace作用oftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospital.Atonehospitalarobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem系统.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误你认为正确的句子写T错误的写F共5小题每小题2分满分10分61.A.Greekinventorinventedthefirstrobot.62.Robotscanonlybeseeninmovies.63.Robotscanhelpsomepeopletakecareofthemselves.64.Today’srobotshavefewuses.65.A.robotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.
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完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollutiontheyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomesofficeshotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!InfactsomeAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildingsitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriouslytoo.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispollutednotonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8people’seyesnosesandthroats.Airpollutionbothindoorandoutdoorcanalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin19524000peoplediedinafewdays10thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted2..A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.soas4.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give5.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyears6.A.mindB.bearC.standD.suffer7.A.andB.butC.orD.while8.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat9.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead10.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.accordingtoD.because
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Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?PleasereadthefollowingpassagE.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamilysuchasstairways楼梯andfireescapesbutnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildingsescapingthroughwindowsispossiblelearnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury伤害.ThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthegrounD.Anaveragepersonhangingbythefinger-tips手指尖willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettothegrounD.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourseitissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.BesuretokeepthedoorcloseD.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked泄露intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloorthebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof屋顶.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement水泥mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.61.Itisimportantto_____________________.A.knowthewaystoescapeafireB.putoutafireinaburninghouseC.jumpoutofaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed62.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______________________.A.ifyouarestrongenoughB.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope63.WhichofthefollowingwaysofescapingisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.UsealifttocomedownatoncE.C.Escapethroughthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.D.Youcanchoosefireescapes.64.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat_________ifthebuildingisonfirE.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____________.A.EscapingthroughtheWindowsB.SaveYourselffromA.BurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
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ThecommonChinesegreetingofNichilema?maysoonbereplaced代替byanewgreeting:Haveyoucleanedyourplate?TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary2013.ItcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwastE.ChinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfooD.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.ManyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefooD.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwastE.HoweverwastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChinA.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswastefulandhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets宴会.Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcallstheChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty节俭.Havingacleanplateisjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.reducefoodwasteB.bemorefriendlytoguestsC.dealwithseriousproblemsD.eatlessfood2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary2013.B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C.ChineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetablE.D.ChinesepeoplethinkwastingfoodisgooD.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.platesmustbekeptcleanB.Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC.it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblemD.peoplearegoingtoeatmorefooD.4.Theunderlinedphrasecutbackoninthe5thparagraph段落probablymeans______.A.增加B.保持C.减少D.持续5.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceanewwayofgreetingB.encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountryD.eatmorehealthyfooD.
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April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstgreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Whentheearthbecomeswarmertheremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.ItwillaffectthegrowthofplantsanimalsandpeoplE.OnaPacificisland100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethattwoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto_______.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare_______now.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom_______.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity4.Accordingtothepassage_______mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher
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新闻6月5日是联合国世界环境日去年主题是冰川消融后果堪忧!为了避免可能造成巨大的灾难性的气候改变联合国规划署组织了PlantingTreesfortheEarth大型活动许多国家和地区积极响应A.信息归纳共5小题每小题2分共10分以上的新闻播出后SabrinaAkhtar写了一封信请仔细阅读这封信后完成下面表格请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上Mr.JohnHeppellHouseofCommonsLondonSWIAOAADearMr.HeppellI’mSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI’venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing.Youknowmoreandmoreforestsaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear.ThisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincludingfarmingtourismpollutionetC.Ifwestopdoingthesethingstherewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow.NowI’mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing.Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaperpapernotmadefromtrees.Thiswillhelpforestssomuch.Therearemanythingswecandotohelpprotectforests.BychangingthelittlethingswecanmakeabigdifferencE.Ifyouwouldliketocontactmepleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.co.uk.Thankyoufortakingyourtimeinreadingthisletter.YourssincerelySabrinaAkhtarInformationCardWaystocontactSabrinaAkhterBy81___________herore-mailingher.Reasonsthatcausemoreforeststodisappear82___________________________83________________________etC.AdvicethatSabrinaAkhtargivesMr.HeppellTogetshops84_____________madefromtreesandtousetree-freepaper.ThepurposetowritethisletterToaskMr.Heppellto85_____________.
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away.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.61.Fromthearticle文章welearnthatlocusts__________.A.aredangeroustotheirenemiesB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselvesD.aresmallanimals62.Howcaninsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyhavetomovequietly.B.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.C.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.D.Theyrunawayquickly.63.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause__________.A.theyliveinforestsB.theylikebrownandgreycolorsC.theymovequietlyD.theyhavethecolorssimilartothetrees64.A.kindoffishcanprotectthemselvesbysendingout_________.A.akindofsmellB.akindofgasC.akindofliquidD.akindofoil油65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ColorsforbiganimalsandsmallinsectsB.ColorsofdifferentanimalsandinsectsC.ThechangeofcolorsforanimalsandinsectsD.Thechangeofdifferentanimalsandplants
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Whenyoulookupintotheskyatnighthaveyoueverfeltthatyoureyesareplayingtrickson捉弄you?ItseemsthatthestarsaremovingallthetimE.Actuallythereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.Thistwinklingeffectiscalledscintillation交光.Scintillationhappensbecauseofairmovementsintheearth’satmosphere大气.Lightisbent弯曲的whenittravelsthroughdifferentpartsoftheearth’satmospherE.Astheairintheearth’satmosphereismovingallthetimethelightfromthestarslooksasifitismovingtoo.ThesamethingalsohappenstothingsonthegrounD.Onaveryhotandshinydayifyoulookattheroadtheimageinthedistanceisnotclearandthingsmoveslightly.Youcanalsoseethesameeffectifyoudroparockintowater.Therockappearsalittleunclearunderthemovingwater.Thistwinklingeffectcausesalotofproblemsforastronomers天文学家sincetheycannotobservethestarsclearly.A.telescope望远镜wassentintospacesothattheairmovementsintheatmospherecouldbeavoided避免.Ittookalongtimetobuildthespacetelescopebutfinallyin1990ahugespacetelescopecalledtheHubbleSpaceTelescopewassuccessfullysentintospacE.Sincethenastronomershavemanyimportantobservationsthathavehelpedpeopleunderstandspacebetter.根据短文内容选择最佳选项10分36.Whathappenstothelightfromthestarsweseewhentheairintheearth’satmosphereismoving?A.Itlooksevenbrighter.B.Itlooksasifitisbent.C.Itlooksasifitismoving.D.Itlookslikedropsofrain.37.ScintillationalsohappensonaccordingtothepassagE.A.rainydaysB.shinydaysC.cloudydaysD.windydays38.Whatcanyouseewhenyoudroparockintothewater?A.Therockgetsbroken.B.Therockbecomesunclear.C.ThewaterbecomesmuchpolluteD.D.ThewaterdoesnotmoveanymorE.39.Theunderlinedwordobservemeans.A.watchB.listenC.drawD.explain40.Whyisscintillationaproblemforastronomers?A.Thestarsneverstaystill.B.ItmakesthestarstoodarktoseE.C.Itmakesastronomersfeeltoohottowork.D.Astronomerscannotobservethestarsclearly.
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MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding折叠bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A.15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhoodyoumay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand______.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_____A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighbourhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
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RobotsseemverynewtomostpeoplE.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomemovies.TherobotsinthesemoviesarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeoplE.Inreallifemostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareused被用来todomanydangerousdifficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexamplesomepeoplecan’tseE.ManyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearounD.Thisdogiscalledaguilddogs导盲犬.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuturerobotdogsmighttaketheplace作用oftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospital.Atonehospitalarobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem系统.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误你认为正确的句子写T错误的写F共5小题每小题2分满分10分61.A.Greekinventorinventedthefirstrobot.62.Robotscanonlybeseeninmovies.63.Robotscanhelpsomepeopletakecareofthemselves.64.Today’srobotshavefewuses.65.A.robotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.
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Theearthmovesroundthesunandthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothemoonitisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit’smuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebrighttoo.Butitdoesn’tgiveanylightatall.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey’remuchfartherawayfromus.1.____movesround________.A.Theearth;themoonB.Themoon;theearthC.Themoon;thestarsD.Thesun;theearth2.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecause_________.A.itismuchbiggerthanthesunB.itcomesoutonlyatnightC.itismuchnearertotheearththanthesunD.itdoesn’tgiveastronglight3.Thesun_______________.A.isverybrightanditgivesaverystronglightB.isn’tbrightbutitgivesaverystronglightC.isverybigbutitdoesn’tgiveanylightatallD.isveryroundbutitcan’tmoveround4.Thestars______________.A.lookmuchbiggerthanthemoonB.lookmuchbiggerthanthesunC.arealotbrighterthanthemoonbuttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoonD.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoon5.Thestarsarefromus.A.nearB.notfarC.closetoD.veryfar
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Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromthatonearth.Thefoodthatastronauts宇航员carrywiththemdoesn'tlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.AllthewaterisremovedfromthefooD.Inthespacecapsule太空舱theastronautputsthewaterback.Heshootshotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun枪.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.TheastronautputsawholepieceintohismouthatimE.Therecan'tbecrumbs食物碎屑.Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meatcakesandcerealoftencomeinbitesizepieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.EatinginspaceisharD.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.阅读短文并填空.1.Eatinginspaceisnottheasthatontheearth.2.Somefoodastronautstakeisputinbags.3.WhentheastronauteatsthefoodtheremustbenocrumbsbecausetheywouldaroundthecapsulE.4.Ifastronautsdrinkwaterfromopencupsthewaterwouldfloatinintheair.5.Theastronautdrinkswaterbyitintohismouthwithaspecialgun.
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wonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarriveditwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecarwentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.TherewasnothingtoseebutIknewitwastherE.Afteraboutamileastrangerappearedbesidethepath.AmIgoingtherightway?IaskeD.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.YeshereplieD.you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.FinallyIcametosomerocksandstoppeD.Ilookedoverthembutitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.SuddenlytherainstoppedandthecloudscleareD.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowmethegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld–theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverasilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowmE.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyontheystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ItwasaboutfifteenmilesawaymaybemorE.FinallyIlookedtomyleftandtomyrightandonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!IremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhourandIaskedmyselfIstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.A.magazineB.A.grammarbookC.A.dictionaryD.A.storybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.BecausetherewasnothingB.BecauseitwastoodarkC.BecauseitwasrainingD.Becauseitwasinthemorning3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West4.Whichofthefollowiswrong?A.ThewritervisitedtheGrandCanyonbycarinthemorning.B.AstrangershowedthewriterthewrongdirectionoftheGrandCanyon.C.TheGrandCanyonismorethanfifteenmiles.D.ThewriterrealizedtheGrandCanyonwasthegreatwonderatleast.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TogivefactsaboutthenaturalworlD.B.TosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworlD.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D.TotellusanarticlE.
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Scientists科学家thinkthatmanyanimalscannotseecolours.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.Scientistswanttofindoutif是否dogscanseecolours.Whenthescientistsgivethedogsfoodtheyshowthemacertain一定的coloureverytimE.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhentheyseethiscolour.Thescientiststhenshowthedogsanothercolour.Againthedogsgetreadytoeat.Thecoloursareallthesametothem.Coloursarenotallthesametomonkeys.ForexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetfooD.Ifweputfoodinablueboxthemonkeywon’tgotoit.51.Scientistsshowthedogscolours____________.A.totellthemtoeatB.tofindoutiftheycanseeblackandwhitethingsC.forfunD.tofindoutiftheycanseecolours52.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhenthey____________.A.heardifferentpiecesofmusicB.seethemonkeysC.seeblackthingsD.seeallthecolours53.Coloursare_____________.A.allthesametomonkeysB.notallthesametodogsC.differenttodogsD.notallthesametomonkeys54.Ifweputfoodinablueboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgoto____________.A.theredboxtogetfoodB.theblueboxandputfoodinitC.theblueboxtogetfoodD.theredboxandputfoodinit55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistsfindthatdogsdon’tlikecolours.B.DogsliketoheardifferentpiecesofmusiC.C.Monkeyslikethefoodinthebox.D.Monkeyswillnotgototheblueboxifwedon’tshowthembefore
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NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingBeijingTaibeiShanghaiWuhanandShenzhenalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsforonedayeachweekandwalktakeabusorsubwayorrideabiketowork.Theslogan口号fortheactivityisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.InthefirstthreemonthsofthisyearBeijingonlyhave52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Carexhaust汽车尾气isoneofthemostimportantreasonsofthepollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivE.saidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.1.Thereare_______citiesinChinathatsupportNoCarDayaccordingtothepassagE.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.TheactivityofNoCarDayencouragesdriversinBeijingtowork.A.totakeabusorsubway.B.rideabikeC.towalkD.ABandC.3.AccordingtothepassagetherewereblueskydaysinthefirstthreemonthsoflastyearinBeijing.A.238B.63C.52D.414.TheairpollutioninBeijingismainlycausedbyaccordingtothepassagE.A.noiseB.carsC.rubbishD.weather5.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupportB.moreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningaNoCarDayactivity.C.morethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.D.aNoCarDayhelpstoprotectourenvironment.
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Asweallknowanimalsareourgoodfriends.Manykidsloveanimalsverymuch.TheyliketogotothezooeverySaturdaySundayoreveneverydayonweekdays.Butdoyouwanttogotothezooatnight?Usuallythezoosaren’topenatnight.ButifyouareinSingaporeyoumayhaveachancetovisitazooatnight.ThereisanightzooinSingaporE.ItsnameisNightSafari.Itisopenatnight.Why?That’sbecausemanyanimalsonlywakeup醒来intheeveningliketigersandwolves.Duringthedaytheyliketosleepsoit’sthebesttimetowatchthematnight.Isthatinteresting?WelcometotheNightSafari!1.Wholikestogotothezoo?A.EveryoneB.AnimalsC.GoodfriendsD.Manychildren2.Whendotheygotothezoo?A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnweekdaysD.AB.andC.3.Wherecanyouseetigersandwolvesatnight?A.EveryzooinChinaB.EveryzoointheworldC.EveryzooinSingaporeD.OnlyinNightSafariinSingapore4.WhatisNightSafari?A.Ananimal’snameB.A.people’snameC.A.zoo’snameD.A.place’sname5.Whyisthebesttimetowatchsomeanimalsatnight?A.Becausetheyaresleepingatnight.B.Becausetheyaren’tsleepingatnight..C.Becausetheyarebeautifulatnight.D.Becausetheyaren’tdangerousatnight.
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Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirdsyoumustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest巢.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJunE.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenestparentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirdswe’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenestandit’sbettertousebinoculars双筒望远镜.Buthowtomakeabirdnest?A.goodbirdnestmustbeveryfinestrongthickandcomfortablE.Ifyouwanttomakeonepleasefollowthese:aEachnestmusthavesixboards木板.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery滑.bDigasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasadoor.Thedoorisbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.cMakesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.dOnepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.eDon’tforgettocolourthenest.6.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetreesC.catchabirdD.killabird7.Wehavetohideourselvestowhenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.8.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit9.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhang挂D.wecanmakeit10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriendsB.HowtocatchbirdsC.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds
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根据短文内容从短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中一项为多余选项5分Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?64MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijingsleepinChengduandvisitthemoonforholidays.65Possiblypeoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthingssuchasseawatertomakeenergywithoutpollutingtheearth.WewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuturE.66Ifthemachineislikeafaxmachine传真机wecansendfoodandpresentstoourfriendseasily.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforusandtherobotscanbringususefulthingsandtakeawayourrubbish垃圾.67Butinthefutureifwethinkofsomethingthemachinecanmakeitforus.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilmsandeverythingwillfeelreal.68Wewillbeabletomakeourhomesseemlikesunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.A.Wewillhavenewenergythatdoesn’tmakepollution.B.Nowwehavetopressabuttontomakeamachinework..C.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomesseemlikesunnybeachesoranythingwewant.D.InthefuturewecanonlycopyfoodbymachineE.PutacakeonthemachineanditmakesanewonE.F.IthinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworlD.6465666768
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Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwordsbuttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffishaschool.Theydon’tstudybuttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.TheytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraiD.Theysaywelcomewhenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyareveryveryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium水族馆.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely孤独的.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.TheyhelppeoplE.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slifE.Dolphinmeatisgoodbutpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.61.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.A.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.sounds62.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.A.theyareabovethewaterB.theyareunderthewaterC.theyareveryhighD.theyareverylow63.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyB.Theydon’tstudybuttheytravelinagroupC.DolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanislanD.D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople64.Whydon’tpeopleliketokilldolphins?A.Becausetheirmeatisn’tdelicious.B.Becausepeopledon’tlikedolphins.C.Becausepeoplethinkdolphinscanbringgoodluckforthem.D.Becausepeopleliketoseethedolphinsintheaquarium.65.Whenthedolphinsliveintheaquariumtheyfeel.A.sadandlonelyB.happyandluckyC.warmandcomfortable舒适的D.afraidandsad
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Thereareforty-sevendifferentkindsofkangaroos袋鼠.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelongstrongtails尾巴usedforrestingon.Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorterandarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsarequitesmallbuttheirearsarequitelargE.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisbornthebabykangarooisstraightintoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstallandtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyareveryfastandcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrongbutonlyeatfruitleavesandgrass.请根据短文内容选择最佳答案将其标号在答题卡上涂黑每小题2分共10分61.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangaroosarethere?A.37B.74C.47D.4062.Howlargearethebiggestkangaroos?A.Smallerthanaman.B.tallerthanaman.C.Thesamesizeasaman.D.A.quarterofameterlong.63.Doesamotherkangaroohaveapocket?A.Yesitdoes.B.Noitdoes.C.Noitdoesn’t.D.Itdoesn’ttellus.64.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother’spocket?A.OnemonthB.ThreemonthsC.SixmonthsD.Fivemonths65.Howfarcankangaroosjump?A.Morethan2meters.B.Morethan9meters.C.Lessthan2meters.D.Lessthan9meters.
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Theearthischanging.Tomorrowitwillbedifferent.Allthelivingthingsontheeartharechanging.Evenpeoplearechangingandtomorrowyouwillbedifferent.TherearemanykindsofchangeandmanydifferentthingsthancausechangE.PeopleneedtorealizethechangestolearntoseethemandtolearnwhatcauseschangE.Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Warisoneoftheseproblems.Diseaseandnaturaldisasterareproblems.Havingenoughfoodandenergyforthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.MostproblemscanbesolvedbutsomeareimpossibletosolvE.ThewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblemsaffectshowlongandhowwelltheycanlivE.Aspeoplesolvetheirproblemstheychangethingsandchangesoftencausenewproblemsforpeopleandforotherlivingthingsontheearth.Sometimesthenewproblemsseemevenworsethantheoldones.HumanbeingswillprobablyneverstophavingproblemstosolvE.Canyouuseyourimaginationtodescribeaworldthathasnoproblemsatall?61.Thereasonwhyeverythingischangingisthat______.A.peoplewantthemtobechangingB.there’remanydifferentthingsthatcausethemtochangeC.thelivingthingsarechangingD.theworldistoosmall62.Peopleneedtosolveproblemsbecause______.A.therewillbemoreandmorenewproblemsiftheydon’tsolvetheoldones.B.theproblemsaredifficulttosolveC.theyhavetogoonlivingD.therearesomanythingsthatarechanging63.Newproblemsappear______.A.becauseoldproblemsaren’tsolveD.B.becausepeopledon’tsolvethemC.becausesomepeoplearefoolishD.whenpeoplearesolvingoldones64.Whichofthefollowingifwrongaccordingtothepassage?A.DisasterandwararetwooftheproblemspeoplehavetosolvE.B.PeopleneedtosolvealltheproblemsatthesametimE.C.ThewaypeoplesolveproblemshasmuchtodowiththeirlifE.D.Peoplecan’tsolvealltheproblematonetimE.65.Theunderlinedworddisasterinthepassageprobablymeans______inChinesE.A.灾难B.资源C.条件D.环境
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Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?BirdsfishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintimE.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasilybutothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowdeD.WhencoldweathercomesmanybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfooD.SomefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeeD.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffishwhichiscalledsalmon鲑鱼.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.ThereitspendsitslifE.Whenitisolditwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEuropethereisakindofmousE.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowdeD.TheymovedowntothelowlanD.SometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintotheseA.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster龙虾.Everyyearwhentheseasonofthebadweatherarrivesthelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandnobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplacebutatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparentsC.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily2.Wheredoesyoungsalmon鲑鱼spenditslife?A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.C.Inmountainhomes.D.InitsbirthplacE.3.Whendothelobsters龙虾begintomoveanotherplace?A.WhentheirhomesbecometoocrowdeD.B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.4.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.A.迁徙B.习性C.运动D.寻觅
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Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewaterthelandandtheairwebreathE.Whatcanyoudo?Here'soneoftheguidestobeinggreenSometimespeoplecalloursocietyathrowawaysociety.Thatmeansthatwe'realittlewillingtothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewthings.Manytimesevenifyounolongerneedsomethingsomeoneelsejustmight.Forexampleifyourbabybrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoop篮筐whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?HerearesomeotherwaystoreusethethingsyouhaveUserechargeable可再充电的batteriesforyourlaptopsMP3playerscellphonesanddigitalcameras.Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable一次性的paperorplasticcups.TakeyourownbagswhenyougotothegrocerystorE.Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Ifyoudon'tlikehowyourtapwatertastesalow-costfiltration过滤systemcouldmakeadifferencE.Getareusablewaterbottlesoyoucantakeitwithyou.Organizeanexchangeamongyourfriends.Whatcanyouexchange?Bookstoysevenclothes.It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowinglotsofthingsaway.根据短文内容完成句子1.Greenisnotonlyacolorbutalsomeans_______.2.Ifyourbrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoopyoucan_______.3.Youshould_______insteadofdisposablepaperorplasticcups.4.Youcanexchange_______withyourfriends.5.Thearticlemainlytellsus_______.
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Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.OnedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforestandthesonlefthissockstherE.Afterthefamilyleftabearcamebyfoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowellandhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedabouttheheartsnewlook.Sooninthatforesttherebeganappearingsquirrels松鼠inshirtsrabbitsinshoesandevenrats鼠wearinghats!TheforestdoctorshookhisheadtellinganimalsThiscan'tbegooD.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.Howeveritwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontreesstoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatreE.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebearbecauseofhissocksslipped滑到fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.WhentheanimalscametoseethedoctorhegavethemallthesameadviceTakeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou.Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerousandtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmire羡慕themandtogetattention.48.foundthesocksandtriedthemon.A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat49.FromthestorywecanknowthatA.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebearB.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear’snewlookC.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothesD.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton50.Theunderlinedsentenceitwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.probablymeansthat______.A.soontheanimalshadaleverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothesD.soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsalterwearingclothes51.Thestoryiswrittentotel1us______.A.helpingothersishelpingyourselfB.weshouldhecarefulintheforestC.thingsthatfityourselfarethebestD.animalsmustbelookedafterwell
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Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100000wildfiresburneachyearinAmericA.Russiahas20000to35000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy损害hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate气候changE.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes发生雷电drygrasseasilycatchesfirE.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth500firesdestroyedover2000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmericafirefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfirE.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresulttodaymanyforestshavethickervegetation植被.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel燃料forfires.Alsowithoutfiresfromtimetotimeforestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.SometreesaredeaD.ThedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfirE.SosurprisinglyAmericahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.AsaresultcountrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimesfirefightersevenstartfirestogetridof去除deadwooD.Ofcoursetheycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.ThisallowssunlighttoreachthegrounD.Asaresultfireshelpnewtreestogrow.Thereforeifafireisnotaseriousthreat威胁topeoplefirefightersmayletitburnnaturally.1.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.BecauselighteningspreadthefirE.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhotdryandwindy.2.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?A.Therearefewerwildfires.B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.
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AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.Thewritermainlywantstotellhisreadersthatthespaceisfullof_____.A.rubbishB.dangerC.satellitesD.radiation2.Howmuchdoesspacerubbishtakeupofalltheman-madeflyingobjects?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomechildrenhavebeenborninspacE.B.PeoplearenotsupposedtoliveinspacE.C.Somepeopleareeagertohaveaspacetrip.D.Nooneisdealingwithspacerubbishnow.4.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.brokenpiecesB.flyingdustC.dangerousgasesD.spaceradiation5.Whatisthemainpurpose目的forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Todeveloppeople’sinterestsinspacetravelinthefuturE.C.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.D.TotellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersarE.
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Asweallknowtheoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewavesitseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.ButthewaterisnotreallymovingforwarD.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.AndwaveenergycomesfromthewinD.Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewatertheenergymakesparticles粒子ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.WeputabasketballontheseA.Whenthewindblowsawavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.ThebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewavE.ThenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehinD.Thebasketballlookslowerbutitdoesn’tmoveforwarD.That’sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.SowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshoreWhenawavemovestowardtheshorethebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetopwhichiscalledcrest浪峰keepsmoving.ThedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshorE.IfawaveisverylargeitcarriesalotofenergywhenithitsthelanD.AstimegoesbywavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshorE.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.51.______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewavE.A.WaterB.ThebasketballC.WaterandwaveenergyD.Waveenergy52.Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.1ThebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewavE.2ThebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehinD.3Whenthewindblowsawavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.A.a—2b—1c—3B.a—3b—1c—2C.a—1b—3c—2D.a—3b—2c—153.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waveenergycomesfromthewater.B.Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.C.WaveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetimE.D.Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.54.TheunderlinedworditParagraph3refersto________.A.particlesofwaterB.theshoreC.thewindD.thebottomofthewave55.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveB.howabasketballmovesontheoceanC.howwaveenergycauseswaveactionD.whyawavecanknockyoudown
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Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonitwhileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrowplantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.Inverydrypartsoftheearthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That’swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.TheyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardlanD.ThetownisbuiltonhardlanD.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.AnotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfooD.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?A.fewplantssuchasbeachgrasswillgrowinsandbutmostplantswon’t.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachdaymanyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.66.Whatthingsdon’tmostplantsneedtogrowwellaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmth.B.FooD.C.Sandybeach67.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcracksmeaninthepassage?A.表面B.缝隙C.夹层68.Fromthepassageweknowthatitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.difficultB.impossibleC.important69.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.ithaslittlefoodforplants70.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travel
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Peoplehavehomes.Animalshavehomestoo.Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhomes.Sodoanimals.SomeanimalsliveinholesunderthegrounD.Forexamplethewoodchuck旱獭livesunderthegrounD.Hishomehastwodoors.Ifanenemycomesthroughonedoorthewoodchuckwillgooutoftheother.Someanimalslikesomebirdsliveinholesintrees.Crows乌鸦andsomesquirrels松鼠buildnestshighintrees.Andmostofthebirdsliveinnests.Buthawks鹰buildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Someanimalsevencarrytheirhomesontheirbacks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案56.Thispassageisabout_______.A.sometreesB.someanimalsC.animals’homesD.differentanimals57.Howmanydoorsdoesthewoodchuckhaveinhishouse?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Nodoors.58.Wherearehawks’homes?A.Inthetrees.B.UnderthegrounD.C.Inthemountains.D.Wedon’tknow.59.Animals’homesare_______.A.indifferentplacesB.inthefarmlandsC.inholesD.thesameintrees60.Whichanimalcarrieshishomeonhisback?A.Thewoodchuck.B.Thesquirrel.C.Therabbit.D.Thesnail蜗牛.
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TheClockworkRadioTheBritishinventorTrevorBayliscreatedthisreallyclever′wind-upradio′forpeoplefromThirdWorldcountries.insomepartsoftheThirdWorldcountriesit’sveryhardforpeopletogetorpayforenoughenergy.Thisradiousesnobatteries电池anddoesnotneedanyelectricitytorunit.A.clockworkgenerator发电机isputinsidetheradioandworksasthepower.Whenitisfullywoundup上弦theradiocanworkforlongperiods.Theclockworkproductisnotanewinvention.TheVictorianshadalreadyputitinwideusE.Wemayfindthemusedintoysaswell.Thenwhatisnewaboutthisclockworkradio?Baylishasusedthissimplebuteffective高效的wayofcreatingelectricitytobothhelpthepeopleoftheThirdWorldandtodevelopaproductwhichissellingwellinWesternEuropE.EvenformerPresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandellahasoneoftheseradiosandpersonallyrecommendsthisproducttoothers.40.Whatdoestheclockworkradiousetorunit?A.Batteries.B.Electricity.C.A.clockworkgenerator.D.Windpower.41.TheThirdWorldcountriesareintheworlD.A.therichcountriesB.thepoorcountriesC.WesternEuropeanD.Victoriancountries42.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.theclockworkradiocanworkforonlyashortperiodoftimE.B.TrevorBayliscreatedtheworld’sfirstclockworkproduct.C.TheclockwiseradioisalsoatoyforpeopleoftheThirdWorlD.D.NelsonMandellaownsoneoftheclockworkradios.
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Thelion狮子saysthatheisonhisdeathbed.Soheasksalltheanimalstocomeandlistentohislastwishes.Thecatcomestothelion’scave洞穴.Hestandsthereandgoesin.Thenasheepgoesin.Beforeshecomesoutarabbit兔子goesintohearthelastwishesofthekingofanimals.ButsoonthelionlookswellagainandgoesoutofhiscavE.Heseesafox狐狸waitingoutsidE.Whydon’tyoucomein?askstheliontothefox.IbegyourpardonsaysthefoxIseemanyanimalsgointoyourcavebutnobody没有人comesout.BeforetheycomeoutagainIwillwaitoutsidE.76._________animalsgoesintothelion’scavE.A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.77.What’sthemeaningofonhisdeathbedinChinese?A.高枕无忧B.快死了C.卧床休息D.伤心欲绝78.Whydoesn’tthefoxgointothecave?A.Heknowsthelion’slastwishes.B.HeistireD.C.Heknowsthelionmayeattheanimal.D.Heiswaitingforhisturn.79.Whydoesthelionasktheanimalstolistentohislastwishes?A.Hewantstosaysomething.B.Heisboring.C.Hewantstoeatthem.D.Helikestheanimalsverymuch.80.Fromthepassageweknowthefoxis__________.A.friendly.B.politE.C.popular.D.clever.
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Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.ItisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivE.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain大脑todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomethingyoushouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.TrytoseethepicturesinyourminD.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleepyourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourworkyoumustbefreefromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell—notjustforimprovingyourmemory.TitleHowto76yourmemoryMain__77___*Takespecialcareofyourhealth*Youcanmakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactiveby____78___insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits*Learninganewskillis___79_____toyourbrain.*Payattentiontothemostimportantthingsinordertoaddtoyourchancesto____80_____rightmemories*___81______informationwithpicturesisaverygoodwaytohelpmemory.*You’dbettertakenotesandkeep____82_______Otherways*It’snecessarytoeat____83______andtakeplentyofvitamins*Youshoulddrink____84_____water*Havingenoughsleepandrestwill__85__youthinkclearlyandwell
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OnMay23sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase基地inWolongsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincebecauseofdamaged损坏的sheltersandfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquakealocalofficialsaiD.ThepandasweretakenbytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchCentertoYa’ananotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquakesaidXiongBeironganofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau林业局.EightotherpandasleftfortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlinesCSAtoBeijingwheretheywillstayattheBeijingZoosaidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.LiuShaoyongaleaderofCSAsaidthepandaswerescheduled预定toleaveChengduat3p.m.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooandwater.Thereisenoughwaternowbutfoodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.XiongBeirongsaiD.AftertheearthquaketonsofbambooshootsappleseggsmilkpowderandmedicineswerebroughttothecenterbutthesuppliescouldonlylastaboutaweekshesaiD.Thereareabout1590pandaslivinginthewildinChinamostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________________.A.anovelB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.adiary2.HowmanypandasleftthepandabaseinWolonginthepassage?A.sixB.eightC.nineD.fourteen3.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.OnMay23B.OnMay12C.OnMay18D.OnMay34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SixpandasleftanimportantpandabaseinWolongaftertheearthquakE.B.EightotherpandaswillbecarriedtoBeijingbyplanE.C.Pandaseatbambooshootsappleseggsmilkpowderandsoon.D.WaterisstillabigproblemforthepandasaftertheearthquakE.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsuppliesmeaninChinese?________________.A.供应品B.滋补品C.药品D.保健品
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Therearemanywetlands湿地inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区isinthem.Morethan700miledeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes丹顶鹤intheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife野生生物Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood水灾.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.49.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry50.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March2251.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses珍贵资源ofthelandontheEarth
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Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouarE.Theeye-recognition眼睛识别programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSABritainandFrancE.Soonthistechnology技术willchangeallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeoplearE.Howeverscientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandsorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolderorgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyessotheprogramcanbeupto94%correctdependingon依靠howgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetimE.InBritainitwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.InthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeyE.Sosmile!38.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.YousayyournamE.C.YoulookatthemachinE.D.YoushowyourIDcarD.39.Whycantheeye-recognitionprogrambeupto94%correct?A.BecauseeyeshardlychangE.B.BecausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworlD.C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.D.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.40.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuse?A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingeyes.C.Rememberingfingerprints.D.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.Computerscanrememberyoubylookingatyourclothes.C.91%ofpeopleinBritaindon’tliketheideaoftheeye-recognitionprogram.D.MachineswithothersystemswillalsotellwhoyouareinthefuturE.
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- 任务型阅读阅读短文按要求完成各题Atthemomentitmaybedifficulttoimaginebutmanypeoplebelievethatbytheyear2100wewillliveontheplanetMars.OurownplanetEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluteD.LuckilywecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Firstofalltransportshouldbemuchbetter.AtpresentourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.Howeverby2100spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!SecondlyhumansneedfoodwaterandairtolivE.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.TheseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneeD.Howevercantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.ThiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacE.TopreventthishumansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.PeoplewillhavemorespacE.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossiblE.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourworksowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudydotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercallede-teacher.HoweverinsomewayslifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Alsospacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastsothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortablE.1根据短文内容完成句子填空每空限填一个单词Inthefirstparagraphwecanknow____________and____________peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.2根据短文内容完成句子填空每空限填一个单词InordertoliveonMarspeopleneedfaster_____________________________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeopleandspecialshoes.3根据短文内容回答问题WhatexamplesaregiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars?_______________________________________________________________________________4把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语_______________________________________________________________________________5根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子限10个词以内回答问题What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________
- WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarmtheyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure粪肥tobespecifiC.Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarnstheyputthewastesinabigheapandspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer肥料.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:A.bigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.Thecowsaren’tbotheredsaysMarieAudet.Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoitandjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester化粪池becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria细菌gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanurE.Methanegas甲烷沼气intheatmosphereisknownasagreenhousegasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoescausingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators发电机.AtBlueFarmthegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.1.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizerC.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows2.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.ThejobisdonebymachineC.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas4.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing5.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityB.ToexplainhowanewenergyworksbetterC.ToshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmD.Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect
- X—rayswerediscoveredin1895byaGermanProfessorWilhelmRoentgen.Peopleallovertheworldwereamazedbyhisinvention----theX-raymachinE.ThisinventionwassoimportantthatRoentgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrizeforphysicsin1901.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBelladoctorandaspeechteacherforthedeal.ThefirstphonecallwasmadebyBellin1876.Hehadspilled溅出acid酸onhispantsandwantedhisassistantThomasWatsontohelphim.ThefirstwordsspokenonthetelephonewereMrWatsoncomehere!Ineedyou!Televisionwasinventedin1926byJohnLogieBairdaScottishinventor.Baird’stelevisioncertainlydidn’tlooklikeatelevisiontoday!ItwasmadeofaboxknittingneedlesacaketinabicyclelampandacardboarddisC.ElectronictelevisionsliketheoneswehavetodaywereinventedbyVladimirZworykininthe1920sintheUnitedStates.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltin1946bytwoAmericanengineersJ.P.EckertandJohnMauchly.Itwasdevelopedforthearmyanditwassolargethatittookupanentireroom!Laterin1971themicrochipwasinventedandsmallhomecomputerswerefirstproducedforpersonalusE.Todaycomputersareinvolved包含inalmosteverythingwedoandarefoundalmosteverywherewego.根据短文内容判断句子正T.误F.每题1分共5分81.X—raysisanimportantinvention.82.WilhelmRoentgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrizeforPhysics.83.ThetelephonewasinventedbyaThomasWaston.84.ElectronictelevisionsliketheoneswehavetodaywereinventedintheUnitedStatesinthe1920s.85.ThefirstcomputerwasinventedbyAmericansin1971.
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- WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisaworldwidenetworklinkingcomputerstocomputers.Eachcomputerrunssoftwaretoprovideor‘serve’informationortoaccessandviewinformation.TheInternettransportstheinformation—likeagiantplumbingsystem.ComputersontheInternetcanuse:lelectronicmailemail.Thisallowsyoutosendandreceivemailwithothercomputerusers.ltheWorldWideWebWWW.ThroughtheWWWyoucanviewimageslookatfilmclipshearsoundrecordingsandfindinformationonmanyinterests.Thisinformationisstoredonwebsites.OntheInternetyoucanaccessinformationstoredonothercomputersorjumpfromonepageofinformationtoanother.Eachpagehasitsownaddressshowingitslocationjustlikeyourhomeaddress.WhatdoyouneedtousetheInternet?lAconnectiontoanInternetServiceProviderorISP.Themostcommonlyusedmethodisacrossatelephonelinewithamodempreferablyafastone.lInternetsoftwareE.g.InternetExplorerprovidedbyyourISP—usuallycalleda‘browser’.Howdoesemailwork?Firstyouneedanemailaddress.Itcouldlooksomethinglikethis:Daniel.jones@ozemail.com.auIfsomeonesendsDanielanemailthemessageisreceivedbyDaniel’sISPandwaitstheretillthenexttimeheconnectstotheInternet.Whenheconnectsthatiscalledloggingonhismessageissentdownthetelephonelinetohismodemandontohisemailprogram.Howdoyousendemail?It’sabitlikesendingaletter.Youneedtoknowtheemailaddressofthepersonwho’sreceivingyourletter.Typeinthatperson’semailaddressinthe‘To’boxandtypeyourmessagE.Whenyou’vefinishedclickon‘Send’.Ifsomeonehasalreadysentyouamessageyoucanjustclickon‘Reply’andtypeyourmessagE.It’saseasyasthat.SomeInternetCodes.comcommercialinstitutions.edueducationalinstitutions.govgovernmentinstitutions.netnetworksCountryCodes.auAustralia.jpJapan.nzNewZealandEmailaddressesintheUSAhavenocountrycodebecausetheInternetoriginated起源于therE.ForexampletheInternetaddressforExpertSoftwaremadeintheUSAiswww.expertsoftwarE.com.93.WhatdoesISPstandfor代表?94.WWWcanhelpuslookatfilmclipsandfindinformationaswellcan’tit?95.Whereistheinformationstored?96.Ifyourfriendsentyouanemailwhatwouldbethequickestwaytosendoneback?97.WhydoemailaddressesintheUSAhavenocountrycode?98.What’syourfavouritewebsite?Why?
- Recyclingisawaytotaketrashandturnitintonewproducts.ThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingprocessesthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanoncE.AllkindsofmaterialscanberecycleD.Someofthemostcommonprocessesinusetodayinvolve牵涉recyclingplasticglassmetalspaperelectronicsandsoon.Itemsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacansplasticboxesnewspapersoldcomputersandcardboardboxes.Therearemanystepsinrecycling.Itisn’tactuallyasimpleprocessandisdifferentforeachtypeofmaterial.Forexamplepaperstartsitsrecyclingprocessbybeingmixedwithwaterandotherchemicalstobreakitdown.Thisprocessfinallyturnsthepaperintoapulp纸浆.Thenremovetheplasticsandotheruselessmaterialsfromthepulp.AfterthatitgetscleaneD.Nowthepulpisreadytobemadeintonewpaper.Howevercomputersandbatteries电池areusuallyrecycledinordertoremoveharmfulchemicalsaswellastofindagainsomevaluablematerialssuchasgolD.Ingeneralweshouldfollowdifferentstepsintherecyclingprocess.Thesestepsare:·Collectingrecyclablematerialslikecansandplasticbottles.·Processing加工theoldmaterialsandmakingnewitems.·Buyingitemsmadefromrecycledmaterials.1.Whatisrecycling?A.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.B.Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.C.Itmeanskeepingthelandairandwaterclean.2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_____.A.recyclingisveryeasyB.recyclingprocessisdifferentC.whatmaterialscanberecycled3.Whichshowstherecyclingprocessofpapercorrectly?A.cleaningitB.removinguselessmaterialsC.beingmixedwithwaterandotherchemicalsD.turningthepaperintoapulpA.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d4.Batteriesshouldn’tbethrownintothefieldsbecause______.A.thechemicalsinthemareharmfultothefieldsB.someofthebatteriesareveryexpensiveC.thebatteriesaregoodfortheplantsinthefields5.Accordingtothepassagethefirststepofrecyclingis______.A.throwingcansandplasticbottlesawayB.collectingrecyclablematerialsC.buyingitemsmadefromrecycledmaterials
- AnewkindofSportsshoeshavebeenworkedoutintheUKrecently.Theycanworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoallowtimeinfrontofthetelevision.Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-haveanelectronicsensorandasmallcomputerchip芯片torecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter无线传导器passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevisionandthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearercanhavedependedontheday’sefforts.TheideawasencouragedbyawishtofightagainstoverweightamongBritishteenagerssaysGillianSwanwhodevelopedSquareEyes.Weconsideredtheproblemsandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout.ShesaysAndIwantedtoworkoutthatwithmyideA.Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowance许可gotthroughexercisethetelevisionitselfturnsoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybegotthroughmoresteps.SwanthoughtoverhowexerciseshouldchangetotelevisiontimE.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.Soevery100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesmeansoneminuteofTVtimE.Othersimilarsportsshoesnormallykeepcountofstepsbymeasuring测量suddenmovement.Swansayspeoplemayeasilygetrecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoeshavebeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.Itispossiblebutitwouldbealotofeffortshesays.Thatwasoneofmymaininventionconsiderations.61.AccordingtoSwanthepurposeofhersportsshoesisto________.A.keepchildrenawayfromtheTVB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerD.preventchildrenfrombeingcheatedbyTVprograms62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theycontrolachild’sdailyexercises.B.Theyrecordalltheinformationofthereceiver.C.Theycontrolachild’seveningTVviewingtimE.D.TheyhavecausedtheproblemofwatchingTVtoomuch.63.ComparedwithothersimilarproductsSwan’ssportsshoes________.A.makeithardforlazyteenagerstocheatB.countthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.sendteenagers’healthinformationtothereceiver64.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildshouldtake________.A.12000stepseachdayB.watchmorethantwohoursoftelevision.C.100stepsoneminuteD.keepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightB.SmartShoesPromiseMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTime
- Theysaythatbeforelongwewillbeabletoreceivemorethan500televisionnetworksoncable电缆.Somepeoplethinkthatit'ssillytohavethatmanychannels.Theirusualviewgoessomethinglikethis.IalreadygetmorechannelsonmyTVthanIhavetimetowatch.NooneneedstoseethatmuchTV.There'snotenoughtimeinthedaytowatchallthat!Theyalsosaythatmostofwhat'sontelevisionnowisn'tworthwatchinginthefirstplacE.Ithinkthey'remissingthepoint.Ifthelocallibrarywantedtoaddanother5000bookswouldwesayThat'ssilly.We'llneverhavetimetoreadallthosebooks?Thepointisthatwewouldhavemorechoices.Idon'tbelievethatmostpeopleshouldwatchmoretelevision.Andifwehad5000revenl000channelstochoosefromwewouldn'thavetospendmoretimewatchingTV.Wewouldhoweverhavebetterprogrammestochoosefrom.ThatmeansthatthequalityofourviewingtimewouldimprovE.SoIshouldsaythatthemorechannelswecanchoosefromthebetter.Givememorechoices!Ifthey'renotworthmytimeI'lljusthittheoffbutton.53.Thewriteriswritingmainlyto_______.A.giveimportantinformationB.expressanopinionC.praisecabletelevisionD.getmorechannelstochoosefrom54.Accordingtothepassagethewriterwantsto_______.A.havemorechoiceswhenwatchingTVB.buymoretelevisionsetsC.readmorebooksfromthelocallibraryD.spendmoretimewatchingTV55.Tomakehispointthewritercomparescablesystemto_______.A.familiesB.computersC.librariesD.networks56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplepreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.B.SomepeoplethinktheyhavenotimetowatchTV.C.ThewriterlikeswatchingTVverymuch.D.ThewriterwillturnofftheTViftheprogrammesareboring.
- Thecomputerisaverygoodmachine机器.Itcandoalotofworkeverydaysopeoplecanuseitinmanyways.Writerscanuseittowriteinterestingstories.Painters画家canuseittodrawbeautifulpictures.Ifyouliketalkingyoucantalktopeoplefromfarawayonthecomputer.YoucanwatchmoviesandlistentomusiC.Manychildrenlikeplayinggames.Computerscanhelpyou.Intheshopsomeonebuyssomethingfromyou.YoucanputtheinformationaboutthesalE.Thenthecomputercanworkontheinformationandtellyouareportaboutshopping.Inresearch在研究领域ifyouwanttoknowaboutthemoonyoucanaskthecomputerandthecomputercanansweronthescreen.Insomelargefactoriesyoucan’tseemanypeoplE.Whynot?Robotscandomostofworkinsteadof代替peoplE.Howdoestherobotwork?Thecomputertellsitwhattodo.Thisisourcomputer.Perhapsonedaythecomputercanthinkandfeel.Thenitwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter.11.Wecanonthecomputer.A.notplaygamesB.getrealfruitsC.talktopeoplefarawayD.findnoinformation12.Youcan’tseemanypeopleinsomelargefactoriesbecause.A.computerscannotdoanythingB.somerobotshelpthemC.peopleallstayintheroomD.peopleworkonthecomputer13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleneedcomputers’helpB.PeoplehavetousecomputersC.ComputerscandomostoftheworkD.Computerscanthinklikepeoplenow14.Fromthepassageweknowcomputerscannow.A.doalotofworkforpeopleB.thinkandfeelC.drinkhotwaterD.studyEnglish15.Whichisthebesttitle标题?A.People’sLivesB.ComputersC.HowComputersWorkD.TheImportance重要ofComputers
- Birdsliveintrees.Squirrelsalsoliveintreesbutdidyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintreestoo?ThetreefrogisnoteasytofinD.Thisfrogcanchangeitscolour.Ongreenleavesitstaysgreen.Onabrownbranchitturnsbrown.SometreefrogscanchangefromgreentogoldorbluE.Treefrogshavelegsandwidefeet.Theyhavesticky粘性的pads肉掌ontheendoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeepthemfromfallingfromthetrees.Treesfrogscanbealldifferentcolours.Theireyesaredifferentcolourstoo.Somehavegreeneyessomegrey.Somefrogs’eyesaregoldandsomearebrightreD.Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferenttoo.Onefrogmakesasoundlikedogbarking.Anotherfrogmakesaloudnoiselikeasnore鼾声.Thereisevenafrogthatwhistles口哨!1.Whyaretreefrogsdifficulttofind?A.Theycanstandontheirtoes.B.Theycanmakedogbarkingsounds.C.Theycanchangecolour.D.Theyhavestickypads2.Thestickypads_____.A.canchangefrogs’coloursB.canpreventfrogsfromfallingfromthetreesC.canhelptreefrogsjumpfasterD.canchangefrogs’sounds3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat_____.A.treefrogsmakebarkingsoundsinspringB.treefrogsmakenoisysoundsinsummerC.differentfrogssounddifferentlyD.treefrogsmakewhistlingsounds4.Fromthepassagewebelievethat_____.A.frogsalllookthesameB.allfrogshaveredeyesandmakethesamesoundsC.therearemanydifferentkindsoffrogsD.thetreefrogliveintrees5.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_____.A.thetreefrogisaspecialkindoffrogB.thetreefroghasdifferentcoloursC.thetreefroghasdifferentsoundsD.thetreefrogisuseful
- Scientiststhinkthatmostanimalscan’tseecolous.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.TofindoutifthedogscouldseecoloursscientistsgavedogsfoodeveytimetheyplayedacertainpieceofmusiC.ThedoggotreadytoeatonlywhentheyheardthispieceofmusiC.TheydidnotgetreadytoeatwhentheyheardotherpieceofmusiC.Thenthescientistsgavethedogsfoodeverytimetheyshowedthemacertaincolour.Thedoggotreadytoeatwhentheysawthiscolour.Thecolourswereallthesametothem.ColoursarenotallthesametothemonkeyshoweverforexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefooD.Ifwethenputfoodinablueboxthemonkeywon’tgotoit.16.Allcoloursarethesameto_______.A.allanimalsB.scientistsC.monkeysD.dogs17.Monkeysknowthatredandblueare_______.A.notthesameB.thesameC.coloursD.food18.Thescientistsgivethedogsfoodeverytimethey______.A.sawthecolourredB.wenttoaboxoffoodC.sawthecolourblueD.playedcertainmusic19.Dogsaredifferentfrommonkeysbecause_______.A.dogscan’tseeanycoloursandmonkeyscanB.dogscan’tseemorecoloursthanmonkeysC.monkeyscan’tseeanycoloursanddogscanD.monkeyscan’tseeredandblue20.Some______wantstofindoutifdogscouldseecolours.A.animalsB.doctorsC.scientistsD.monkeys
- A.smallcityinsouthwestBritainisbanning禁用plasticbagstohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEuropE.ShopkeepersinModburyagreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.TheysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinsteaD.LastmonthSanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.InternationallylawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIrelandwheregovernmentseithertax收税shopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthemandsodoatleast30smallAlaskanvillages.Modburyabout225milessouthwestofLondonhasalsodeclaredabagamnesty宽限期allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthatarekeptathomE.Theywillbesentfortraveling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHoskingwhosawtheeffectofbagsonsealifewhileheworksinthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse反应inthetownsofarhadbeenreallypositiveModburyisquiteanold—fashionedcityandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganywayHoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldwatchInstituteanenvironmentalresearchagencystatesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalonE.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworlD.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisposableinthepassagemean?A.acceptableB.throw—awayC.longlastingD.valuable2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbagsC.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldD.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworld3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.BritishCitiesBanningPlasticBagsB.SomeCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.EffectofPlasticBagsonSeaAnimalsD.EnvironmentalProtection
- Lifein21stcentury世纪willbedifferentfromthelifeinthe20thcenturybecausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthecenturybutwhatwillthechangebe?Thepopulation人口isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandusefulandtherewillbeatleast至少oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidin20thcentury.TheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportswatchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinfoodtoo.Morefarmland农田willbeusedfor被用做buildingtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomtofeedcows奶牛andsheep羊someatwillbemoreexpensivE.Maybenobodywilleatiteverydayinsteadtheyhavetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Manypeoplewillbehealthier.Workinginthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthismanypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewillnothaveasmuch___astheydidinthe20thcentury.A.fruitB.milkC.breadD.meat2.Inthe21thpeopledon’thaveto_____.A.travelB.workfastC.worklonghoursD.eatmeat3.Travellingwillbe______inthefuturE.A.lessinterestingB.moredifficultC.moreexpensiveD.muchcheaperandeasier4.Inthe21thcenturytherewillbe___A.morecowsandsheepB.morepeopleC.fewerpeopleD.lessbuildingsandhouses5.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone____in21thcentury.A.computerB.MobilePhoneandTVsetC.DVDD.robot
- Asunflowerisasunflower.A.mobilephoneisamobilephonE.Butcanyoucombine联合thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?AsearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossiblE.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury埋itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable生物可降解的mobilephonewasthismonthintroducedbyscientists.ItishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecyclE.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticbutovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.BritishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseeD.Whenthiscoverturnsintowasteitformsnitrates硝酸盐.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwearetryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.MaybewecouldputrosesinnexttimE.saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyearsaddingplasticheavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.A.biodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonatureaccordingtothescientists.Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingitsaidKerryKirwantheleaderoftheresearchteamwhichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.71.Howdopeopledealwiththeusedmobilephoneatpresent?A.Theythrowitaway.B.Theyburyitinthegarden.C.Theyrecycleit.D.Theyturnitintonitrates.72.Scientistsdothistypeofresearchinorderto________.A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautifulB.todealwithenvironmentalproblemsC.tofindanewwaytogrowflowersD.toproducemoremobilephones73.Whatdoestheunderlinephrasebreakdownmean?A.抛锚B.崩溃C.撞毁D.分解74.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethat________.A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.some650millionmobilephoneswillbethrownawayC.agroupofBritishresearchersaredoingtheresearchD.otherflowersmaybeusedinthistypeofmobilephones75.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.therelationshipbetweenhightechandenvironmentB.thephonetechnologyisdevelopingC.phonecanbeturnedintoflowersD.mobilephoneandenvironment
- April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstgreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Whentheearthbecomeswarmertheremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.ItwillaffectthegrowthofplantsanimalsandpeoplE.OnaPacificisland100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethattwoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmereartharenow.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity4.Accordingtothepassagemayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher
- Youmusthearaboutearthquakes地震butdoyouknowwhattododuringandafteranearthquakeHereissomeadviceforyouBeforeanearthquakE.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgaswaterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbersdoctorhospitalpolice119etC.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds..DuringtheearthquakE.It’simportanttoforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoorsquicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom.suchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtablE.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindowslargemirrorsheavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecookingturnoffthegas.IfyouareoutdoorsmovetoanopenarealikeaplaygrounD.Moveawayfrombuildingsbridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredrivingstopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakE.OncetheshakingstopsdonotrunoutofthebuildingatoncE.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafE.CheckaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintroublE.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargasgetsomeoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafelyturnoffthegas.Repeatittothegascompany.Someuseful1aboutearthquakesBeforeanearthquade2yourselfandyourfamily.Don’t3toturnoffgaswaterandelectricity.Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto4heavythingsoverbeds.5anearthquake6calmisimportantforeachofyou.Movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsifyouare7.Remmembertoturnoffthegasifyouarecooking.Movingtoanopenareaandawayfrombuilingsis8ifyouareoutdoors.Remembertostopyourcarandstayinitifyouaredriving.AfteranearthquakeRunoutofthebuilding9it’ssafE.CheckaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintroublE.Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuilding.Keepeveryoneoutsideandererything10ifyousmellorhearagas.
- TwothousandyearsagobesidethebeautifulandrichLoulanLaketherelayLoulanancientcityoftheSilkRoad.Businessmenfromeverycountrygatheredhereandtherewerelotsofdancingparties.61HowevertwothousandyearslaterthisrichlandsuddenlydisappearedfromthemapofChina.62LoulanwasfirstdiscoveredbyaSwedishmanSvenHedinin1900.Peoplefromothercountriesallbegantocomehere.63Hevisitedandstudiedthisareaandfoundmanyrelics遗迹thatwerebeautifullyandcarefullymade.ItisrecordedthattheancientcityofLoulanwasthecapitalofLoulanKingdomduringtheHanandJinDynasties朝代andcoveredanareaofabout100000m2.64Outsidethecitytherearesomedriedriversandmuchfarmland.InthepastcenturymanycoinsmirrorsandotherthingsfromGreekandRomanhavebeendugoutthere.65TheLoulanKingdomisnowalifelessareawithendlessforestsofmounds小丘whicharen’teasilyseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Sopeoplefrommanycountrieshavebeeninterestedinthisplace.根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺内容完整并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置A.AllthesethingsshowthatbusinessbetweenEastandWestoncetookplacethere.B.PeopleinLoulanlivedarichlifethen.C.Insidethecitytherearegovernmentofficesandotheroldbuildings.D.Thenitbecameanareacoveredwithsandanddeadtrees.E.ThenaChinesenamedHuangWenbicametoLoulan.
- Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintoriverslakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefoodfarmersuselargeamountsofchemicals化学制品.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplantstheyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintoriverslakesandseaswhichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseasriversorlakeswhichisquitebadforMotherNaturE.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.A.localfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury水银intotheMinamataBayfor20years.TunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetunA.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities畸形.AsaresultpeoplelosttheirhearingandsightandthousandsofpeoplediedintheenD.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedonthewayoilspillage溢出happens.OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersankoffAlaskain1989andleaked泄漏oilintotheocean.Tosavecostsomeshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintotheseathuspollutingtheoceans.HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintotheseatheywilldoharmtothesealifE.SomediseasesmayalsospreaD.SometimesrubbishisdumpedintotheseA.1.Farmersuselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefoodB.releasepoisonC.saveplantingcostD.plantmorecrops2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth3.Theunderlinedwordreleaseprobablymeans.A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.AgriculturewaterpollutionC.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.Waystosolvewaterpollution
- TherearemanycolorsinnaturE.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsayno.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveityoumaydoasmallexperiment.Firstputtwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Thirdwrap包裹oneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.NowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyonE.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?A.scientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’sminD.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.ThatistosayeverycolorhasitsownweightinourminD.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans器官.AccordingtothisdiscoveryscientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikeandrefusethecolorstheyhatE.SoyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulikE.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.ForexampleyoulikeblueandhatereD.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowswallpaperandfurniturefortwohoursyou’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblueyou’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.AndifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroomhistemperaturewillrisE.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.53.Fromtheexperimentweknowthat________.A.theredboxisheavierthanthewhiteoneB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople’smindD.thewhitepieceofpaperislighterthantheredone54.Whenwewalkfromaredroomintoablueone________.A.wewillfeelverynervousB.ourbodyweightwillchangeC.ourbodytemperaturewillfallD.wewillnoticedifferentsmells55.Thispassageisprobably________.A.asciencereportB.anewsstoryC.ahistoricalrecordD.anadvertisement
- MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding可折叠的bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrol控制yourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhoodyoumay_____.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand__________.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_______________.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeopleB.DrivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikesC.RidingabikepollutesyourneighborhoodD.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines
- 阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect保护theenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowersgrassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeachtakeawaywhatyoubringthere----keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin垃圾箱.●TurnoffthelightsTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissaves节约alotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetap水笼头whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Alsouseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouring倒dirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby附近.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution贡献toprotectingtheenvironmenttheworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.1.Fromtheaboveweknowthatthisis____________.A.asignB.anoticeC.anadvertisementD.aproposal提议2Thewritertellsus_____________.A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB.topourdirtywaterintotheriverC.tosavewaterbylettingitrunwhilewearebrushingourteethD.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay3.Wecan___________tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibraryD.pickupwastepaperatschool4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B.Closethedoorsinwinter.C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.5.Themainideaofthispassageishowto_________.A.savemoneyB.savewaterandelectricityC.makebetteruseofoldthingsD.protecttheearth
- LondonusedtobefoggyforthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingarefoggytoday.Thefogwasinfactsmogamixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwordsitwasmadebyairpollution.InLondonsomeofthispollutioncamefromfactoriesbutmuchofitcamefromthecoal煤thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950sLondon’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.A.newlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyearstheairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomorepea-soupers.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.HoweverthisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvE.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactoriesratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosedthiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel燃料likegasisquiteexpensivE.HowevertheairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleanerasthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresulttherearefewerpea-soupersinBeijingthanthereusedtobE.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B.A.lawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C.ManyfactoriesinthecitywerecloseD.D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpea-soupersreferto?A.Smog.B.SmokE.C.Gas.D.Coal.4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof_____reasons.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChinA.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent.
- Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecamerasartistsusebrushesmusiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin存在于ourlifE.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironmentorwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle循环oftheseasons.Treesbud发芽inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.InautumntheirleavesstarttofallontothegrounD.Whenwinterarrivestherearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnaturewecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummersowecandressproperly.SinceweacceptthecyclesofnatureweshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlifE.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible灵活的.Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.AswekeepchangingourselveswecankeepupwiththechangesinourlifE.36.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.D.Pianos.37.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat______.A.changesexistinourlifeB.weshouldmoveother’sthingsC.weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiencesD.therearedifficultiesinourlife38.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans______.A.weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinterB.weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeC.weshouldpreparefortheweatherD.leavesturnyellowinautumn39.Ifyoufailatestwhatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Ihavenochancetopassthetest.B.ExamsarehardformE.C.Ihavebadluck.D.It'sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.B.WhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.C.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.D.Weshouldnotloseheartwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.
- IamsureyouhaveamobilephonE.Nowfunctions功能ofthemobilephoneshavegreatlyexpanded扩张.Maybeyourmobilephonecantakephotos.71________MinecangetonlineorgetonQQ.Sothemobilephonenotonlycanmaketelephonecalls.YoucandoalotofthingswiththemobilephonesSuchassendingandreceivingmessageslisteningtothemusicandplayinggames.Nowthe3Gmobilephonesbecomepopularinourcountry.72AfterJanuary2009peoplecanusetheir3Gmobilephonesinmanycitiesofourcountry.Theycansendandreceivepictureswhiletheyaretalkingonthemobilephones.LookatthepicturE.Itisa3GmobilephonE.YoucantakemoregoodpictureswiththiskinD.Ifyoucan'tgohometowatchTVyoucanturnonyour3GmobilephoneandwatchCCTVnews.73YoucanalsoplaygamesjustlikeoncomputerontheInternet.Theimportantthingisthatmanycompaniessaidyourphonefeewon'tgoupalthoughyoucandoallthesethings.74Itisreportedthatabouttwoyearslaterallofthe3Gmobilephoneswillbeusedinanypartofourcountry.A.HismobilephonecanplayMP3orMP4..B.YoucanalsowatchmoviesonthiskindofmobilephonE.C.Somanypeoplehopetheycanuse3GmobilephonesatoncE.D.Ourgovernmentallowsthreecompaniestosupport3Gmobilephones.75.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout__A.mobilephonesB.thefeeofthemobilephonesC.3GmobilephonesD.thefunctionsofthemobilephones
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongA.SpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworlD.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because______.A.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifE.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsarE.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
- FutureandTodayItiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuturE.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfutureweshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:GaintimegainlifE.Thenwhat’stime?Timeissomethingthatwecan’tseeortouchbutwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattabletimepasses;whenweplaytimegoesbyunnoticeablE.WealwayssayTimeismoneybuttimeisevenmoreprecious珍贵的thanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspentwecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneawayitwillneverreturn.Sosomeofusevensaytimeispriceless无价的.Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudentsweshouldtryourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.WeshoulddoeverythingbeforeusaswellaspossiblE.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.AsweallknowTimeandtidewaitfornoman.Ifyouwastetodayyouwillregrettomorrow.SofromnowonworkharD.Tomorrowwillbebetterandyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:Nopainsnogains.Today’shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow’sharvest.Title:_____66____andtodayOpinionsSupportingdetailsFutureisnow.Everyonehashisowndreamas67ashisownfuturE.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfutureweshouldknowthe68oftimeandmakeeveryminute69.70ispriceless.Timeismoneybuttimeisevenmore71thanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspentwecanearnitback.But72timewillreturnnomorE.BemastersoftodayToday’shardwork73totomorrow’harvest.Asstudentsweshould74putoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrowandweshouldtryour75todoeverythingwell.
- A.China’sMannedSpaceProgramThefirststageThesecondstageThethirdstageTime:October152003Spaceship:ShenzhouV.Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentintospacE.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Time:October122005Spaceship:ShenzhouVIMainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentintospacE.OnOctober17thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Futureplans1.Chinawillmakeamannedmoonlandingataproper适当的timearound2017.2.Chinaplanstosetupapermanent永久的spacelabandbuilditsengineeringsysteminthenearfuturE.根据文章内容选择正确答案1TheChinesespacemantravelinginspaceintheautumnof2003is.A.YangLiweiB.FeiJunlongC.NieHaishengD.ZhaiZhigang2BeforeChinahowmanycountrieshadalreadysenttheirspaceshipintospace?A.OnlyoneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Wedon’tknow3ShengzhouVcircledtheearthinspace.A.onetimeB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.fourteentimes4DuringthesecondstageChinesespacemenstayedinspacefor.A.onedayB.fourdaysC.fivedaysD.fourteendays5Chinesespacemenwillpossiblywalkonthemoonaround.A.2007B.2008C.2010D.2017B.Whenanearthquakehitasmalltownmanyhousesfelldown.AftertheearthquakeallthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintroublE.OneSundaywhenIwasreadinganewspaperaspecialpicturetouches触动mE.ItsuggestedeveryoneshouldgivesomethinghelpfultothepeopleintheearthquakE.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwinsBradandBrettandthree-year-oldMeghan.Wehavesomuchandthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthisIencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlywhentheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.A.fewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucyhermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.OhdearIsaiD.Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.MeghansaidLucymakesmehappyMommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappytoo.IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymorebuthardertogivewhatwecherish珍爱isn’tit?根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的写T.错误的写F.5分6Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.7Thewriterlearnedthenewsofearthquakeontheradio.8ThewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintroublE.9Thewriterdidn’tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.10Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.
- NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.TheyarefearfulbynatureandwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeoplE.Becauseofthisitcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.InordertostudyblackbearsresearchersfromNewJerseyUSAcatchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebeartakebloodtotestfordiseases疾病removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsagE.FromthesestudiesresearcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJerseyhowlongtheyliveandhowmanybabiestheyproducE.ButinMinnesotaUSAresearchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawakE.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusyresearcherscantouchthemtochecktheirheartslookattheirteethanddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplacesthemainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.B.uttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarcquitedifferent.1.InthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_______.A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople2.Thewordremoveinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____inChinesE.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.TheagE.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.ThenumberofbabiestheyproducE.4.IntheMinnesotastudiesresearchers_____.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives5.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces.B.ThemainpurposE.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.
- Formillionsofyearscoralreefs珊瑚礁haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.UnlessthingschangealloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetimE.Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplantbutitisananimal!Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae海藻livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtimecoralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurfacE.Ittakescorals500000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefishpeoplehavedroppeddynamite炸药intotheseA.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.TheystopalgaefromgettingthesunshinE.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.WarmwaterkillsalgaE.Whenalgaediescoralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.TheyturnwhiteanddiE.根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph1refersto______.A.scientistsB.seaplantsC.seaanimalsD.coralreefs2.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom______.A.thesunshineB.theoceanwaterC.animalslivinginthemD.algaelivinginthem3.Warmocean______.A.killsalgaeB.killscoralsC.helpsalgaegrowfasterD.helpscoralsgrowfaster4.Thelastparagraphmentions______wayscoralreefshavebeenharmeD.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Algaedoesn’tlikethesunshinE.B.Ittakescoralsalongtimetobuildahugereef.C.Peoplehavedroppeddynamiteintotheoceantocatchcorals.D.PeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmostoftheEarth’scoralreefs.
- 阅读理解;阅读下面三篇短文根据短文内容选择最佳选项Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducated教育becausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2.000yearsago.InEgyptandwestpaperwasnotverycommmonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.AfterthattheforestrycountriessuchsaCanadaSwedenNorwayFinlandandtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworlD.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustry工业intheworld.Whenwethinkofthepaperwethinkofnewspaperbookslettersenvelopsandwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated隔热withpaper.Youperhapsseehomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspaper.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinlandInwinteritissometimes40degressbelowzero.thefarmerswearpaperboots靴子inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.1.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?Itmeant________________A.morepeoplecouldbeeducatedB.morebookscouldbeprintedC.paperisoneofthemostimportantproducesD.paperwasinventedbyman2.WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?A.Before1100B.After1400C.About1100D.Before14003.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper?A.NorwayB.CanadaC.TheUnitedStatesD.Finland4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinventionofpaper.B.Thebestpaper.C.Thepaper-making.D.Theusesofpaper.
- 阅读理解IfyouareaskedthequestionWhatcoloristhesky?Ibelievethatyou’llanswerBlue.I’mafraidthatyou’llbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseebluewearelookingatbluesunlight阳光.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdusts尘埃intheair.Istheskyfull充满ofair?I’msurethatyouhaveaskedthequestiontoo.WeknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworlD.Wecouldnotbreathe呼吸withoutair.Planescouldnotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearthwefindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Nothing.Whereisit?ItisallaroundtheworlD.TheskyisspacE.Inspacethereisnothingexcept除了thesunthemoonthestarsandallthethingstoofarawaytoseE.根据短文内容判断正误正确的填T错误的填F并将答案填写在答题卷相应空格内1.ThecoloroftheskyisbluE.2.Theskyhasnocolor.3.Wecan’tbreathewithoutair.4.Planescanflyveryhighwhentheairgetsthinner5.There’snothinginspacE.
- Wateristhemostcommonsubstance物质foundontheearthbutlessthan1%oftheearth’swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1000000000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1galonofwateraday.Probeblymorethan3000000000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear2025.Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.PeopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathomE.Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluabenaturalresources资源.Infactpeolewaste浪费somuchcleanwatertoday.InfactorieslotsofwateriswasteD.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbathsandmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater.Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways.Forexampleifyoukeepgoldfishthetankwaterexcellentforgradenplants.Andwhenyouwashamilkbottlepourthewateronyourhouseplants.PuttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswatersavingmanygallonsoveralongtimE.Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardeningflushthetoiletandwashyourcaryourpetyourdrivewaywhentheyaredirty.ForthesamereasonpeopleinMalaysiaareencourageedtouserainwater.IfonehasahousewithasmallgardenhewouldbuyahugeplastictanktokeeprainwaterfortheirdailylifE.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.whenmancan’tlivewithoutwaterB.wherethereisnowaterresourceC.whythereislesswaterontheearthD.howimportantitistosavewater2.Accordingtothepassageoneofthewaystosavewateris_______.A.tostopkeepinggoldfishB.topaymuchfordrinkingwaterC.touseitinacleverwayD.toeducatethosewhowastewater3.TheunderlinedwordflushinParagraph4means_______.A.cleansomethingwithwaterB.pourwateroversomethingC.makesomehtingwetwithwaterD.getwateroutofsomeghing4.Peopleareecouragedtouserainwater_______.A.sothatiscanmakeourlifeeasierB.sothatcleanwatercanbekeptforotheruseswC.becauseisitfreeandeasytogetD.becausethereisnoclaenwaterleftforthem
- AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway?A.B.C.D.2.Tospacementheradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis▲.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful3.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans▲.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟4.Howmanykindsofdangerinspacedoesthepassagetellus?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangeroussoitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
- 阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—thePlantBottle.Itispartlymadefromplantsandcanberecycled循环.Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate气候changE.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormorE.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly环保的andasbrightastheoldlightbulbsbutitcosts£30.Goodnewsforswimmers.Doyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify扩大voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition姿势yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.ItmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomovE.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthePlantBottle?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.2.Thenewlightbulb.A.isbrighterthantheoldonesB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironmentC.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years3.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby.A.GermanscientistsB.ayoungchildC.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers4.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.ThechairwillmovE.D.ThechairwillwarnyoutomovE.5.Allthefourinventionshavesomethingtodowith.A.dailylifeB.theclimateC.makingmoneyD.theenvironment
- Maybeyou'rewonderinghowwespendourfreetimeintheyear2059soIlltellyouwhatIdidlastweekenD.OnSaturdaymorningIstayedinbeduntil11o’clockwhenmymotherwokemeup.WangMang!Getoutofbedyoulazylittlepig!shesaiD.Youcan’tlieinbedalldayandyou’vegothomeworktodohaven’tyou?Weremotherssoannoyingfiftyyearsago?AnywayIgotoutofbedandaskedtherobottomakemeaquickbrunch—hamburgerandFrenchfries.ButtherobotsaidSorryMang.YourmothersaysIcanonlygiveyouhamburgers3timesaweekandyouhad2hamburgersyesterday.Fastfoodisnothealthy.IsuggestyouhavesomeofthedumplingsImadeyesterday.OrperhapssomefruitsaladYouseemymotherhasprogrammedtherobottostopitgivingmethethings1reallywanttoeat.Ifeellikeaprisoner囚犯!AfterfinishingmybrunchIgotoutmyhomeworkpaD.Thepadlookslikeapieceofpaperbutit’sactuallyacomputer.Wedon’tusepapermuchanymorE.Paperbooksarereallyexpensivesoweusuallybuycheapcomputerbooks.IhadtodomymathhomeworkonSaturday.Weneverneedtousemathinourdailylives—computerssolveallthemathproblemsforus.Butourmathteachersaysthatifpeoplestopstudyingmaththey’llforgethowtothinkandbecomelikevegetables.WellIwanttobeavegetablE.Ihatemath!56.Theunderlinedwordbrunchinthethirdparagraphmeans.A.breakfastandlunchB.breakfastwithmilkC.lunchwithcoffeeD.lunchanddinner57.WangMangsayshefeelslikeaprisonerbecause.A.heiscompletelycontrolledbytherobotB.hehastogetoutofbedtooearlyC.hedoesn’tknowhowtousetherobotD.heisn’tallowedtoeatwhathelikes58.Onedifferencebetweentheyear2059andtodayisthat.A.computerbooksarecheaperthanpaperbooksB.childrenaren’tallowedtoeatfastfoodC.studentshavetodohomeworkattheweekendD.thereisnopaperintheyear205959.WangMangthinksthatstudyingmathis.A.interestingB.uselessC.toohardD.tooeasy60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.A.DayintheFutureB.A.ModernRobotatHomeC.PaperBooksV.S.ComputersD.MathorVegetables
- Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.YouhavenoideawhereyouarE.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.ItisnightanditiscolD.YouhavenomobilephonE.Whatdoyoudo?WellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice装置whichusessatellites卫星tofindtheuser’sposition位置.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.A.GPScannotstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouarE.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.ItlookslikeamobilephonE.Youcanholditinyourhandorputinyourpocket.ItissometimesputintoawatchoratelephonE.WealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.SomeofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouarE.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.YoucanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetC.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates计算itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.TheyareallovertheworlD.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilE.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate精确的.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.AccordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheGPSpeople__________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.TheunderlinedwordTheyinparagraph3means____________.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS5.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfreE.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylifE.
- TherearemanykindsoftigersallovertheworldandthelargesttigerisNortheastTiger.MostNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChinalikeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvincE.BecausetherearemanyforestsandmountainsthetigersusuallylikelivingtherE.Intheforestsandmountainstherearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin.SothetigersareveryfreE.Theycanrunaftereachothercatchandeatsomesmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.TheNortheastTigersaredifferentfromtheordinarytigers.ForexampletheNortheastTigerscanswimverywellbutcan’tclimbthetrees.TheNortheastTigers’hearingisthebestandnomatterhowlowthesoundistheycanhearit.Asthenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmallerweshouldprotectthetigersaswellaswecanfromnowon.71.MostNortheastTigerenjoyliving_________.A.inthegrassfieldsandbytheriversB.intheforestsandmountainsC.inthedesertsandonthehillsD.onthefarmlandsandbigtrees72.Intheforestsandmountainstherearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcominginbecause_______.A.tigersaredangeroustopeopleB.theyarebusyworkingC.theydon’tliketigersatallD.theyhavenofoodfortigers73.Thesmallanimalsareafraidoftigers______________.A.tocatchthemfordinnersB.toleavethemforlongtimeC.nottolivewiththemD.tohearthemplaying74.Theunderlinedwordsrunaftermeans_______________.A.尾随B.追逐C.追求D.伺候75.WhichofthefollowingsaboutNortheastTigersistrue?A.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.B.TheycanonlyhearloudvoicE.C.Theycan’tclimbtreesbuthavethebesthearing.D.WeprotecttigersbecausetheybecomemoreandmorE.
- 阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料根据材料内容从各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Imagineonedaythewatertaps水龙头inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughforeveryonE.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoareportthecapitalSanawillrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseoftheshortagethegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply供应.Hannanan18-year-oldfromLahejtoldTimes:Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.HannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertousE.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices.Alotofpeoplecan’tafforditshesaiD.Theaverage平均personinYemenuses100to200cubic立方metersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty贫困lineof1000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1._____________isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.A.SanaB.LahejC.HannanD.Times2.A.reportshowsthatSanawillhave____________asearlyas2025.A.enoughdrinkingwatertouseB.nodrinkingwatertouseC.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordshortageinthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.充足B.短缺C.干旱D.需求4.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethat_____________.A.thepoordon’thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplyB.the18-year-oldboyisfromapoorfamilyC.privatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyD.Lahejisabeautifulplace5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveWaterB.HowtoMakeUseofSeawaterC.HowPeopleUseWaterFullyD.YemenisFacingSeriousWaterShortage
- 阅读下列短文从各题所给的A.B.C.和D.项中选出最佳选项Robotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.OnerealrobotrecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyoJapan.Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride新娘walkeddowntowardsthegroom新郎.Onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister牧师whohappenedtobearobot.Forthisspecialceremonythefour-foottallrobotnamedI-FairyworeflowersaroundherheaD.I-Fairy’seyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronouncedthecoupleman-and-wifeandaskedthegroomtokissthebridE.TheweddingwasthefirsttimeamarriagehadbeenledbyarobotaccordingtothecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.A.robotmightseemlikeanunusualchoice选择toleadaweddingbutifyouknewthecoupleyouwouldthinkI-FairywastheperfectchoicE.That’sbecausethegroomteachesroboticsatauniversityandthebrideworksforthecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.Thenewlymarriedcouplehopestheirweddingwillencouragemoreusesforrobots.TheyhopetheirweddingwillgivepeopleideasaboutwaysinwhichtheymightuserobotstodoeverydaythingsintheirlivesinthenearfuturE.1Therealrobotisthe________attheweddingceremony.A.brideB.groomC.reporterD.minister2WhichisTRUEabouttherobot?A.ItworeflowersaroundtheneckfortheceremonyB.Itseyesflashedcoloredlightswhileitwasspeaking.C.ItwasbuiltbytheI-fairycompany.D.ItkissedthenewlymarriedcouplE.3Inparagraph段落3roboticsmustbethe________onhowrobotsaremadeanduseD.A.scienceB.bookC.magazineD.cartoon4Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________·A.itisveryusualforrobotstoleadweddingsB.arobotistheperfectchoiceforeverybody’sweddingC.theweddingisexpectedtoencouragepeopletouserobotsmoreD.peoplegetideasonhowtodoeverythingwithrobotsinthenearfuture5Thispassageisan________.A.novelB.newsreportC.folkstoryD.advertisement
- Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.ItcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwinD.Theseaisverybig.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplacetheseaisabout11kilometrestherE.Thehighestmountainsintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthemountainwasputintotheseaattheplacetherewouldstillbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Inmostpartsoftheseatherearealotoffishesandplants.SomelivenearthetopoftheseA.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthingsandalotoffishbyeatingthem.TheseacanbeverycolD.Whenpeoplegodowntheseabecomescolderandcolder.OnlysomemengodownintothedeepseA.Butin1970fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.26.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitis________.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy27.Theseacovers________oftheearth.A.onethirdB.threefourthC.onefourthD.twothird28.Ifyouputthehighestmountainintheworldintothesea______.A.theseawillbecomedeeperB.theseawillbecomebiggerC.theseacan’tbeseenD.theseacanstillbeseen29.Lotsoffishliveintheseabyeating________.A.fishB.plantsC.smalllivingthingsD.water30._______haveoncelivedinthedeepseA.A.OnlysomemenB.OnlysomewomenC.SomemenandwomenD.Noone
- Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots.TheytakeagascalledcarbondioxideCO2fromtheair.Plantsusesunlight阳光toturnwaterandCO2intoglucose葡萄糖.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergyf&fttogrow.ThewayplantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseiscalledphotosynthesis光合作用.Thatmeansputtingtogetherwithlight.A.chemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsmakephotosynthesishappen.Chlorophyllisgreen.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomesthedaysgetshorterandshorter.Thisishowthetreesknowtobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinterthereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Thetreeswillrestandliveonthefoodtheyhavestoredduringthesummer.Theybegintoclosetheirfood—makingfactories.Thegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves.Thenwebegintoseeyellowandorangecolors.A.fewofthesecolorsstayintheleavesallthetimE.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummerbecausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.Redandpurplecoloursweseeinleavesaremademostlyintheautumn.Insometreeslikemaples枫树glucoseisstoredintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.SunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoreD.Thebrowncoloroftreeslikeoaks橡树ismadefromwastesleftintheleaves.1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.叶绿素B.氧气C.胡萝卜素D.蛋白质2.WhereisCO2from?A.GrounD.B.Roots.C.Sunlight.D.Air.3.Theway________iscalledphotosynthesis.A.plantsgetCO2fromtheairB.plantstakewaterfromthegroundC.plantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseD.plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergytogrow4.Redandpurplecolorsinleavesaremademostlyin________.A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter5.________intheleaveschangesintoredcolorinautumn.A.SunlightB.WaterC.GlucoseD.Chlorophyll
- wonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarriveditwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecarwentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.TherewasnothingtoseebutIknewitwastherE.Afteraboutamileastrangerappearedbesidethepath.AmIgoingtherightway?IaskeD.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.YeshereplieD.you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.FinallyIcametosomerocksandstoppeD.Ilookedoverthembutitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.SuddenlytherainstoppedandthecloudscleareD.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowmethegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld–theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverasilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowmE.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyontheystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ItwasaboutfifteenmilesawaymaybemorE.FinallyIlookedtomyleftandtomyrightandonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!IremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhourandIaskedmyselfIstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.A.magazineB.A.grammarbookC.A.dictionaryD.A.storybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.BecausetherewasnothingB.BecauseitwastoodarkC.BecauseitwasrainingD.Becauseitwasinthemorning3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West4.Whichofthefollowiswrong?A.ThewritervisitedtheGrandCanyonbycarinthemorning.B.AstrangershowedthewriterthewrongdirectionoftheGrandCanyon.C.TheGrandCanyonismorethanfifteenmiles.D.ThewriterrealizedtheGrandCanyonwasthegreatwonderatleast.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TogivefactsaboutthenaturalworlD.B.TosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworlD.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.
- Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests昆虫havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops庄稼.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters猎人.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid液体whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover散开itsenemies敌人cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.46.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.47.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
- Carrots胡萝卜aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworlD.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest收获.TheyhaveagoodtastE.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrotstheyusuallythinktheyareakindoflongthinorange-coloredvegetablE.Infactcarrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.AndnotallcarrotsareorangE.CarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtimE.TheearthalsoshouldnotbetooharD.Toprepareyourcarrotgardendiguptheearthandturnitover翻土.Weathersoilcondition土壤状况andtimeaffect影响thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usuallythebrighterthecoloristhebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezethegroundyoucangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.OrtheyarewashedandeatenjustastheycomeoutofthegrounD.41.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.42.CarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtimE.43.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.44.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.45.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!WhenwedobuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelseit’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reducereuseandrecyclE.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.BuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.3.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.YoucanchangethemintosomethingelsE.4.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.wastereuseandrecycleB.repairburnandrecycleC.reducereuseandrecycleD.reducewasteandrecyclE.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
- Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.A.newbornkangarooisthesizeofabeE.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.A.newbornmonkeycannotwalk.Hismothercarrieshim.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.A.babyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.SomebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafE.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.A.babyelephantisbornonopengrassylanD.Otherelephantsmakeacircle圈toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.A.motherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid固体的fooD.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.58.Theunderlinedwordmammalsprobablymeans_______inChinesE.A.两栖动物B.哺乳动物C.爬行动物D.脊椎动物59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bothbabybearsandbabyzebrasdrinktheirmothers’milk.B.Wolvesmakeacircletoprotectthebabywolf.C.Newbornmonkeyscanrunonehouraftertheyareborn.D.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.60.Thebesttitle标题ofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.AnimalsindangerB.MothersprotecttheirbabiesC.AnimalsgrowupindifferentwaysD.Howtoprotectanimals
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongA.SpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworlD.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because______.A.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifE.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsarE.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
- Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!WhenwedobuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelseit’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reducereuseandrecyclE.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.BuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.3.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.YoucanchangethemintosomethingelsE.4.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.wastereuseandrecycleB.repairburnandrecycleC.reducereuseandrecycleD.reducewasteandrecyclE.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
- Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump垃圾站.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubs澡盆andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus腐殖土whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.A.ahistorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencebookD.atelephonebook2.Theunderlinedwordsewageinthepassagemeans_______.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘3.Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines4.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.
- Thesunisahugehotbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.AlllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolivE.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.TheyusethelightfromthesuntomakefooD.Wecan’tmakeourownfoodbutplantscan.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain链whichstarswiththesun.ForexampleAnimalsneedsunlighttoo.Justlikeustheirfoodcomefromafoodchainwhichbeginswiththesunandtheplants.sun→leaf→caterpillar毛虫→birdsun→seaweed海藻→smallfish→whale鲸Sunlightmeanswecanseeduringtheday.IftherewasnosunitwouldbedarkallthetimE.Evenwhentheskyiscloudythesunlightisverystronganditshinesthrough穿越theclouds.1.Whichwordstelluswhatthesunislike?A.HugeB.HotC.BrightD.Alloftheabove2.Whataretwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.LightandheatB.HeatandeggsC.CornandlightD.Wheatandbread3.Whycanwestillseeduringthedaywhentheskyiscloudy?A.Becausewecanseealldayandallnight.B.Becausethesuncan’tgiveuslightalldaylong.C.Becausethesunlightcanshinethroughtheclouds.D.Becausewecan’tseeatnight.4.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom_______.Anditstartswiththe_________.A.plantsearthB.afoodchainsunC.foodsunD.plantsstar5.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkthesuncannotbeharmful有害的?A.Thesuncandoharmtoyoureyes.B.Itcanmakeriverstoodry.C.Withoutittherewouldbenolifeonearth.D.Hotsunondrylandcancause引起fires.
- NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipeiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.Theslogan口号forthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofar.morethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontrol控制theweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.NoCarDaywasstarted___________.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert2.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth3.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember1998.B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2001.C.Itissupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworld.D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.B.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.C.Moreandsnorepeoplewon’tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.D.TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon’tdriveanymore.
- Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?PleasereadthefollowingpassagE.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.KnowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlifE.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamilysuchasstairwaysandfireescapesbutnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildingsescapingthroughwindowsispossible;learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.ThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthegrounD.Anaverage平均高度的personhangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettothegrounD.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourseitissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.BesuretokeepthedoorcloseD.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked渗intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloorthebestwindowsforescapearethesewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement水泥mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1Itisimportantto________.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope3WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.D.UsealifttocomedownatoncE.4Openthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfirE.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst5Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
- Itisallaboutexcitementspeedandentertainment.Itisthebiggestinternationaleventinwintersports—theWinterOlympicGames.Guesswhichcitywillbethehostin2022?ThetwocandidatesBeijingjointlywithZhangjiakouinHebeiandAlmatyinKazakhstanarewaitingtofindoutwhowillwinthebiD.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeEvaluationCommission评估团visitedBeijingandZhangjiakoufromMarch24to28toseewhetherthetwocitiesmeetthestandardsforhostingtheGames.ThefinalhostcitywillbeannouncedonJuly31inKualaLumpurMalaysiA.OurvisitshowsthatBeijingisabletohostasuccessful2022OlympicWinterGamessaidAlexanderZhukovthechiefofthecommission.AlthoughZhukovsaidthesamethingaboutAlmatyduringhisvisittothecityearlieritseemsthatBeijinghasabiggerchancecommentedXinhuA.IfBeijingwinsitwillbethefirstcityinhistorytoorganizebothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.Thenearlyperfectorganizationofthe2008SummerGamesprovedthecity’sabilitiesaccordingtothereport.Thecitywouldmakeuseofvenues比赛地点andinfrastructures基本设施constructedbackthenfortheWinterGamesshowingaspiritofsustainable可持续的development.BeijingplanstohostmostoftheiceeventsincludingfigureskatingspeedskatingandicehockeyinsixexistingvenuesincludingtheWaterCubeaquaticscenter.SnoweventswillbeheldinChongliCountyinZhangjiakou.Thecountyaboutanhour’sridefromBeijinghasoverfourmonths’snowfallayearwhichwouldprovideenoughsnowforthecompetitions.Thehighforestcoveragemakessnowremaineasier.MoreovertheaveragewintertemperaturethereissuitablefortheWinterOlympicGames.Butaproblemmaygetintheway—smog雾霾.ItwillbeadisadvantageforBeijing.CompetitionforholdingtheOlympicsisalwaysstrongbecauseitinfluencesthehostcityanditspeopledeeply.IfBeijingwinsitwillhelpimprovetransportationinfrastructureinthetwocitiesandreduceBeijing’sairpollutionsaidBeijingmayorWangAnshun.Around600000morejobswillbecreateD.Theeventswillalsoencouragemoreyoungpeopletotakepartinwintersports.1.Wherewillsnoweventsbeprobablyheldaccordingtothereport?A.InBeijing.B.InAlmaty.C.InZhangjiakou.D.InKazakhstan.2.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforBeijingtohosttheWinterOlympicGames?A.Venuesandinfrastructures.B.ExperiencE.C.People’ssupport.D.pollution.3.WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesNOTbringtoBeijing?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestofindjobs.B.Moreandmoreteenagerswillbeinterestedinwintersports.C.BeijingstillneedstobuildmorevenuesandinfrastructuresfortheGames.D.ThetrafficsituationbetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouwillbegreatlyimproveD.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttakesaboutonehourtorideabiketoChonglifromBeijing.B.WinningtheOlympicbidwon’tinfluencelocalpeople’slives.C.BeijingwillbetheonlycitywhichhoststheOlympicGamestwicE.D.Thecityforhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGameshasn’tbeendecideD.
- 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的用T错误的用FManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake地震.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.SomeanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquakE.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl吠.Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItalycatsraceddownthestreetinagroup.ThathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquakE.InSanFranciscoamankepttinypetfrogs.OneSundaythefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoiseslikebiggerfrogs.Thatnightanearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.RightnowthereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftimE.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.56.ThisstoryismostlyabouthowanimalsactbeforeanearthquakE.57.Beforeanearthquakequietdogsranawayandstartedtohowl.58.Beforeanearthquakethefrogsjumpedaroundalot.59.Therehavebeenearthquakesinallthewesterncountries.60.PeoplewanttofindoutearlyaboutanearthquakE.
- MostofussaythatGodordestinyorwhateversuperiorforcethatmayexistinthisuniverse宇宙iswhatmakesusourfutureandguidesusthroughoutourexistencE.Idon’tclaimthereisn’tsuchaforcethatcanguideusandtakecareofusbutthemainelement要素thathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Ourpersonalityourcharacterourwayofperceiving感知realityandeverythingthatsurroundsusarewhatmaybringustothetoporoppositeitmakeusmiserablE.It’ssimplyyourownchoiceifyoudon’twanttostudygotocollegeorhaveacareer.Itreallydoesn’tmatterifyourparentsthreatenyoupunishyouorscold责骂youallthetimE.Ifyousticktobeyourselfandyouthinkyouknowitallthentheseareuseless.YouaretheonewhodecideswhatjobtohaveinwhichcityorcountrytolivE.It’syourchoiceandyourresponsibility.Themomentyougethurtorsomethinggoeswrongyoublameyourselfandyoustarteverythingfromtheverybeginning.Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountrysoyouriskthecomfortablebutmodest谦虚的lifeyouhavewithyourparentsandyougoabroaD.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandanymorethelonelinessthestrangersaroundyouoryourjoB.Butrememberthatnobodymadeyoutakethatdecisionsoyouhavetotakeadeepbreathandthengoonasit’sverydifficulttofindaguiltypersonwhenyouknowitwellthatyouaretheonlyonetobeblameD.Ifyoufallinlovewithamanfromtheveryfirstmomentyousetyoureyesonhimandyoudon’twanttomeetsomebodyelsetoseehowtheyareit’syourwish.Ifyougetmarriedandthemarriageendsinayear’stimeyoucan’tblametherestastheyallhavetoldyoutobecarefulandnevertotakehasty轻率的decisions.YouplaytheLotteryeachdayandtherearetwochoices:eachyouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangestotallyoryouloseandyouhavetorestartitfromtheverybeginning.It’sknownthatifyoudon’triskyoucan’twin.SothebestsolutionisalwaystothinkoveryourdecisionsandtoseewhattheycanrepresentinyourfuturE.OnlyafterwordsisproperforyoutomakeupyourminD.Youaretheonlyarchitect建筑师ofyourfuturE.Thebestareonlyworkerswhohelpyoucreateyourowndream.1.AllthefollowingbuildupourwayofbeingEXCEPT__________.A.ourcharacterB.ourexistenceC.ourpersonalityD.ourwayofperceivingreality2.TheunderlinedwordmiserableinParagraph2canbereplacedby________A.unhappyB.lonelyC.positiveD.careful3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothewriter’sopinion?A.Youmeetdifficultieswhenyougoabroadbutyoushouldtakeadeepbreathandgoon.B.Youmustthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecisionforyourself.C.Yougethurtafteryouchoosetoliveinanothercitybutyoublameyourparents.D.Youcannotmaketoofastdecisionbeforeyoumarryaperson.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharacterInfluencesLifeB.A.GoodBeginningisHalfDoneC.SticktoWhatisRightforUsD.EveryManIstheArchitectofHisFuture
- Isthereanythingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifsoisitabigbear熊Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery迷haspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887.amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints脚印inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906.anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroffhesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatcheditranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslaternewspapershadnewstoriesaboutthewalkslowlyacrossthesnowfarbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenonmoreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape猿man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.1Thepassageisabout_______.A.somemountainclimbersB.somestrangeanimalsC.somelargefootprintsD.themysteryoftheSnowman2Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?A.Theywerefootprintsofalargebear.B.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.C.Theywerefoundinthesnow.D.Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains.3Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin____.A.1887B.1906C.1972D.19514WhydidthemysterygrowWhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints?A.TheywerefootprintsofanapemanB.Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.C.ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalkeD.D.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.5SofarsinceamountainclimberfirstfoundlargefootprintsinthesnowthemysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldfor_____years.A.onehundredandseventeenB.ninety-eightC.eighty--threeD.fifty-three
- Theearthischanging.Tomorrowitwillbedifferent.Allthelivingthingsontheeartharechanging.Evenpeoplearechangingandtomorrowyouwillbedifferent.TherearemanykindsofchangeandmanydifferentthingsthancausechangE.PeopleneedtorealizethechangestolearntoseethemandtolearnwhatcauseschangE.Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Warisoneoftheseproblems.Diseaseandnaturaldisasterareproblems.Havingenoughfoodandenergyforthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.MostproblemscanbesolvedbutsomeareimpossibletosolvE.ThewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblemsaffectshowlongandhowwelltheycanlivE.Aspeoplesolvetheirproblemstheychangethingsandchangesoftencausenewproblemsforpeopleandforotherlivingthingsontheearth.Sometimesthenewproblemsseemevenworsethantheoldones.HumanbeingswillprobablyneverstophavingproblemstosolvE.Canyouuseyourimaginationtodescribeaworldthathasnoproblemsatall?1.Thereasonwhyeverythingischangingisthat______.A.peoplewantthemtobechangingB.there’remanydifferentthingsthatcausethemtochangeC.thelivingthingsarechangingD.theworldistoosmall2.Peopleneedtosolveproblemsbecause______.A.therewillbemoreandmorenewproblemsiftheydon’tsolvetheoldones.B.theproblemsaredifficulttosolveC.theyhavetogoonlivingD.therearesomanythingsthatarechanging3.Newproblemsappear______.A.becauseoldproblemsaren’tsolveD.B.becausepeopledon’tsolvethemC.becausesomepeoplearefoolishD.whenpeoplearesolvingoldones4.Whichofthefollowingifwrongaccordingtothepassage?A.DisasterandwararetwooftheproblemspeoplehavetosolvE.B.PeopleneedtosolvealltheproblemsatthesametimE.C.ThewaypeoplesolveproblemshasmuchtodowiththeirlifE.D.Peoplecan’tsolvealltheproblematonetimE.5.Theunderlinedworddisasterinthepassageprobablymeans______inChinesE.A.灾难B.资源C.条件D.环境
- Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.InhotcountrieslikeGreeceweoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.Howevermakinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofallweneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource资源ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemadewewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottleswewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreecewedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweusE.In2006Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwastE.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandsees.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbinstopandthink.Ifyourecycledityouwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Wellthereareloesofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexampleanemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoneyandifyoucutabottleinhalfyouwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!YoucanmakeadifferencE.1.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensivE.2.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants3.ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10%B.50%C.80%D.90%4.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Torecyclethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.5.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus.A.Tomakeadifferentlifeyou’dbettergooutsidE.B.Tolookdifferentyou’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentyoucandosomething.D.Togogreenyoushoulduseplasticproducts.
- SinceJanuary2013manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijingonlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog雾霾.What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientistsfogismadeupoftiny微小的dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles颗粒duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfogcausedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter直径.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciencestwomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.A.reportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary112013halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory呼吸道的problems.TorespondtotheairproblemtheChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions排放shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatcheD.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.WithalloureffortstheblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonsaidShiYucong15oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrasewerefreeofmeans____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed形成duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.reportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing
- ManyAmericanshavebeenleavingtheircarsathomeandridingtoworkonbicycles.AndyClarkistheleaderoftheLeagueofAmericanBicyclists.Hisgroupsupportsbicyclingforfunfitnessandtransportation交通.Clarksaysthisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment.Hesaysridingabicycletoworkdoesnotburnfossilfuelorcreatesdangerouspollutions.Expertssaytheeffectsarethemostimportantonshorttrips.TheDepartmentofTransportationsaysfiftypercentofAmericansdriveeightkilometersorfewertowork.ShortercartripssetoutmorepollutionintotheairforeachkilometerdrivE.Thisisbecausethecarenginewillsetouttheharmfulairwhenitwarmsupbeforeitcanworkwell.JamesamembersofCongress国会isastrongsupporterofbicycleusE.HesayscitiescountiesstategovernmentsandstatehighwaytransportationagenciesareplanningtheroadwaysofthefuturE.Theyarecreatingroadsandpathsforbicyclesincitiesandbetweencommunities.LastyearPortlandthePacificNorthwestcityinthestateofOregonhadthehighestpercentageofbicycleusersintheUnitedStates.Portlandhasbeendoingprogressivecityplanningformanyyearstocreatespecialpathsforbikeriders.1.WhathappenedinAmericanowaccordingtothenews?A.ManyAmericanslostjobsnow.B.ManyAmericansprefershorttrips.C.TherearemoreandmorebicyclistsnowinAmericA.D.ThepollutionisgettingworseandworseinAmericA.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordharmfulmeaninthesecondparagraph?Theclosestmeaningis________.A.pollutedB.dangerousC.cleanD.foolish3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ManyAmericanslikebike-ridingforfun.B.Shortcartripscanreducepollution.C.Americangovernmentsuggestspeopleridingbicycles.D.ManyAmericansridebicyclestosupportenvironmentprotection.4.Wherecanwereaditpossibly?A.FromawebsitE.B.Fromaposter.C.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromanadvertisement.
- BEINGanastronautsoundscooldoesn’tit?Inspacetheygettodosomeprettyamazingthingslikefloating漂浮inzerogravity重力.Howevertherearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironmentandthat’sverysaD.What’sworsetheycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshowbecauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourseastronautscanstillproducetears眼泪.ButcryingismuchmoredifficultinspaceaccordingtoTheAtlantic大西洋月刊inJanuary.Withoutgravitytearsdon’tflow流动downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspaceyourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststick粘toyoureyes.InMay2011astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.Tearshesaiddon’tfalloffofyoureyes.TheyjuststaytherE.Besidesmakingyourvision视线unclearthiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarthtearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecase情况inspacE.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyesandwhentearssuddenlywettheeyesitcancausepainratherthancomfort.Myrighteyeisstinging刺痛likecrazyFeusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspaceastronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof除去thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe擦thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—WhenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataroundastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantiC.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.WeusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironmentlikespacE.Thereastronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp打嗝becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburptheyjustendupthrowingup呕吐everythingintheirstomachaccordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thereforeperhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysayGravityyou’rethebest.1.FromParagraphs2and3wecanknowthat__________.A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB.astronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD.tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.TheyfloataroundandcausetroublE.3.Theunderlinedphrasetakethemforgrantedinparagraph7means__________.A.findthemimportantB.considerthemuselessC.needthemduringanemergencyD.failtonoticetheirpresence4.Paragraph7ismainlyabout__________.A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC.whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD.thingshumancan’tdowithoutgravity
- AsthewordbecomesincreasinglypopulatedItisalsoBecomingalarminglypolluted.Fortunatelytherearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpdealwiththenegativeeffectsthatweimpose施加ontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infacttheonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants-electriccarsthemselvesproducenowastE.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplantsit’seasiertocontrolsothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisproducedbymanysmallersourcessuchasthegasenginesinindividualcars.Furthermoreelectriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.Firstelectriccarshaveregenerativebrakingwhichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccarthebatteryhasachancetorecharge再充电.Onthecontrarywhenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcaryouactuallyuseenergy.Alsoduringtheproductionofelectriccarsmoretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicsothattherewillbelessdrag阻力fromthewinD.Thisallowsthentotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistancE.Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccarstherearealsofinancialandtime-savingbenefitsforthedrivers.Foronetheycostlesstomaintain维修.Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgasandelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisisdueinparttothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystemfanbeltsradiatorshosesoroil-justabattery.Therearefewermovingpartsoverallsotherearefewerpossibleproblems.Alsoafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesouttheenginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonthstheonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebatteryeveryfouryears.Overalltherearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.TtmaytakealittlegettingusedtobutinthelongruntheuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeputtobetterusE.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon’tproduceanywastE.D.It’sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.B.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.C.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.D.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetwokindsofcars.B.Toshowanewwayofdriving.C.Tosuggestdrivingelectriccars.D.Tointroduceausefulinvention?4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironmentB.ElectricCarsareWorthyofaSecondLookC.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCenturyD.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney
- 阅读下面的材料.根据要求完成66—70题是什么使得世界变得更小Inventions.Let’stakealookatthefivetopinventions.MovableType:ByusingMovableTypebookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.MrWastsoncomeherE.IwantyouhesaidtohisassistantoverthephonelinE.Withthefamouswordstheworldgotmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAgE.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Muchofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwascreatedin1969onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.66.汉译英将短文中的汉语句子译成英语是什么使得世界变得更小_____________________________________________67.英译汉结合上下文将短文中划线的句子译成恰当的汉语Withthefamouswordstheworldgotmuchsmaller._____________________________________________68—70回答问题:68.Whichofthefiveisthelatestinvention?69.Howmanyofthefivetopinventionsweremadeinthetwentiethcentury?70.Howdoscientistsstudytheearthaccordingtothepassage?
- Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortof缺乏othersforexamplefreshwater淡水.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal煤oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanmemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.EverybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossiblE.Inoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.LittlebylittleeverythingwillbechangeD.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.67.Whichisnotmentioned提到inthispassage?A.FreshwaterB.ForestC.OilD.Coal68.Whatmayhappenin100year?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.WemayhavenocoaloroiltousE.69.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.
- Weallwastefoodyouandmeeverydaymillionsoftonsofit.InChinaenoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeoplE.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.SoournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfooD.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiaryandwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathomE.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannotweshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.WeshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmorE.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.InrestaurantsoftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserveD.Sowhenorderingoutwearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeoplE.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfooD.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChinA.2MissLiisahousewife;she’dbetter__________athomE.A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible3Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwastewedesignaposterwiththewords__________.A.Enjoythefood!B.Keephealthy!C.Sharethedish!D.Wastenotwantnot!4YourfriendinvitesyoutodinnerwhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.YouleavealotoffoodonthetablE.C.YouaskyourfriendtoorderlessfooD.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.5Asteenagerswhatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.C.KeepthebalanceofnaturE.D.HaveagoodhabitofclearingtheplatE.
- China'sfirstmoonrover月球车YutusetofffromthelanderearlyonDecember15severalhoursaftertheChang'e-3probe探测器soft-landedonthemoonsurfacE.The140kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthemoonsurfaceat4:35A.m.leavingdeeplinesontheloosemoonlanD.ThiswasrecordedbythecameraonthelanderandtheimagesweresenttotheearthaccordingtotheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter.Afterthattheroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachotherandstarttheirownscienceexplorations.EarlierthismorningengineersmadefinalchecksoftheenvironmentofthelandingareaandthesituationoftheprobE.Yutureacheditssolarpanel光板andstartedtodriveslowlytothemoonat3:10A.m..IttookYutunearlyawholehourtocompletethesimpletask.Chang'e-3landedattheBayofRainbowsonthemoonat9:11p.m.onDecember14makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtocarryoutsuchamission执行此类任务aftertheUnitedStatesandRussiA.InoldChinesetalesYutuwasthewhitepetrabbitofChang'e’s.ThenamefortheroverwasselectedfollowinganonlinesurveythatcollectedseveralmillionvotesfrompeoplearoundtheworlD.Therover1.5meterslongwithitstwowingsfolded折叠1minwidthand1.1minheightisaperfectrobotcontrolledbythecommandcenterfromtheearth.Itwillfacechallengesincludingtemperaturedifferencesofmorethan300℃onthemoon.Yutuwilldosomeresearchandlookfornaturalresources资源forthreemonthswhilethelanderwillconductanexplorationatthelandingplaceforoneyear.ThentheywillhaveagoodrestonthemoonandwillnotbeusedforalongtimeuntilChina’snextprobevisitsthemoonagain.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.ThefirstroveronthemoonB.ThetaleofChang’eC.ThejourneytothemoonD.Yutuexploresthemoon2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.The140kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthemoonsurfacE.B.Theroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachother.C.Yutustartedtodriveslowlytothemoon.D.Chang'e-3landedattheBayofRainbowsonthemoon.A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwidthmeaninChinese?A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoonhadbeenvisitedbyonlytwocountriesbefore2013.B.Yutuisaperfectrobotunderthecontrolofitsowncomputer.C.YutuandChang’ewillreturntotheearthaftertheone-yearmission.D.Chang’e-3is140kginweight.45.Therewillsoonbeasecondmoonrovertoexplorethemoon.Whichisitspropername?A.Chang’e-4B.Yutu-2C.Shenzhou-11D.Tiangong-2
- Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests客人withthingslikedisposable一次性的toothbrushestoothpasteshampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijingremembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJunesomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.PeoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemoncE.Itisawasteofnaturalresources资源andisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijingpeoplethrowawayabout19000tonsofplasticbagsand1320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowoutthebetter.Sowhereveryoutravelbringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.BackathomeandschoolyoucanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplacE.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbagsnotplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbagwashitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschooldining-roomuseyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhomeitisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenient方便的duringtheirtraveling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.UseshoppingbagsmadeofplastiC.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplatesbowlsandchopsticks.D.Don’tforgettoreuse重新使用dailynecessities日用品.5.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
- Climateistheaverageweatherusuallytakenovera30-yeartimeperiodforaparticularregionandtimeperioD.Climateisnotthesameasweatherbutratheritistheaveragepatternofweatherforaparticularregion.Weatherdescribestheshort-termstateoftheatmosphere大气.Theclimateischanging.Manyagreedthatclimatechangemaybeoneofthegreatestthreats威胁facingtheplanet.Recentyearsshowincreasingtemperaturesinvariousregionsand/orincreasingextremities极端性inweatherpatterns.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?Yes!TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.Butwhy?WellscientistsarenotexactlysurE.TheEarthcouldbegettingwarmeronitsownbutmanyoftheworld’sleadingclimatescientiststhinkthatthingspeopledoarehelpingtomaketheEarthwarmer.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblembutcanyoumakeadifference?Yes!ThereareseverallittlethingsyoucandotomakeadifferencE.Trycarpooling.ThiswillhelpreducetheamountoffossilfuelsgoingintotheatmospherE.Wheneveryouuseelectricityyouhelpputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Turnofflightsthetelevisionandthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem.Alsoplantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideagreenhousegasfromtheair.Finallydon’tforgetaboutrecycling.46.Climateisweather.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.akindofD.partof47.TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.A.onlybecauseofhumanactivitiesB.butscientistsarenotexactlysureofthereasons.C.andwecandonothingtoit.D.andit’sgettingwarmeronitsown48.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblembutwecandothefollowingthingstomakeadifferenceexcept.A.carpoolingB.savingelectricityC.cuttingdownmoretreesD.recycling49.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Climateandweather.B.Weatherandclimatechanging.C.Climatechangingandglobalwarming.D.Weatherandglobalwarming.
- EachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduceD.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecarsdrivingtrucksbuildingroadsorfillingcarwithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.Howeversomehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.OnewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristodesignacarthatdoesnotpollutE.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.ButtobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandonE.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine发动机bysomethingelsE.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycarwe’llhavetomakesomechanges.Americansforexamplehavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.TheyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicyclE.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlifetheyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1.SomelargecarfactoriesintheUSaretryingtobuildanewkindofcarwhich_______.A.iscleaninitselfB.isusedtocleanstreetsC.iseasiertomakeD.doesnotpollutetheair2.IfthenumberofcarscutsdownthemostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisto_______.A.havenoworktodoB.improvetheirenvironmentC.gotoworkbybikeD.maketheirfactoriesricher3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.ridingabikeistheonlywayoutB.thenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.peoplewouldn’tlivewithoutcarsD.carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems4.WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA.AboutonesixthofAmericanworkersareworkingincarfactories.B.ThebestwaytogetridofairpollutionistochangethecarenginebysomethingelsE.C.Itisn’teasytochangethewayoflifeintheUS.D.IntheUSbikeswillsurelytaketheplaceofcarsinthefuturE.5.Whichisthebesttitle标题forthepassageA.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSD.ChangesinCarProduction
- 根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误正确的用A.错误的用B.并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythingssuchassavingpeopleworkinginahospitalservingforusandsoon.TherearesomerobotsworkingintheJinjiangRobotHotelinTongrenGuizhou.Onehundredcustomerscanhaveabigdinnerinittogether.TwooftherobotsservedrinkswhiletheotherfourservethefooD.Butnotalltheworkintherestaurantisdonebythem.Therearealsopeopleworkingthereespeciallyinthekitchen.Thecooksarehumansbecausetherobotsdon’thavetheskillstocook.66.Robotscanworkinahospital.67.FourrobotsworkintheJinjiangRobotHotel.68.Nopeopleworkinthekitchen.69.RobotscanservedrinksandthefooD.70.TherobotscancookdeliciousfooD.
- Put2Februaryinyourdiary!ItisWorldWetlandsDay!ItmarksthedatethattheConvention公约onWetlandswassigned签署in1971.Thisspecialdaywasfirstcelebratedin1997anditiscelebratedeveryyear.Thecelebrationisacallforaction.ItisawaytoshowpeoplehowimportantandusefulthewetlandsareforpeoplE.OnWorldWetlandsDaypeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinmanywetlandsactivities.Peopletaketripstothelocalwetlands.TherearetalksabouthowimportantthewetlandsarE.PeoplegettogethertocleanuptheirlocalwetlandsChildrendrawpicturestoadvertisetheday.Peoplealsocompete比赛inboatraces.TheWorldWetlandsDayisimportant!IftherearenowetlandstherewillbenowaterforanyoneinthefuturE.Wetlandshelpprotectnatureandresources资源likefreshwater.Alreadymorethan10000millionpeopleintheworlddonothavefreshwater.ManypeopledonotknowhowimportantthewetlandsarE.Theycanunderstandwhyanelephantoratigerisimportantbecausetheyarebigbeautifulanimals.ItismuchharderforthemtounderstandhowimportanttheanimalsinthewetlandsarE.ThesesmallanimalssuchasfrogsandsnailsplayaveryimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnaturE.Allplantsandanimalsarepartofthefoodchain链.Ifthesmallwetlandsanimalsdiesomeanimalsinthefoodchainwillhavenothingtoeat.TheywillalsodiE.PeopleneedthewetlandstokeepthebalanceofnatureintheworlD.Ifwedonotprotectnaturetodayitwillbegonetomorrow.46.Whatshouldyouputinyourdiary?A.Somefrogs.B.ThedateofWorldWetlandsDay.C.1971D.Anyspecialday.47.WheredopeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDay?A.AllovertheworlD.B.InshipsC.AthomE.D.Intheirownway.48.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybytakingpartincompetitions.B.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybytakinghipstolocalwetlands.C.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybylisteningtotalksaboutthewetlands.D.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybytalkingabouttheweather.49.Whyaresmallanimalsimportant?A.Theyarepartofthebalanceofnatureandthefoodchain.B.Theyarebeautiful.C.BiggeranimalsareeatenbythemD.Withoutthemtheremaybenowater.50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WetlandsAreImportantB.SmallAnimalsAreAlsoImportantC.WorldWetlandsDayD.FoodChain
- 阅读理解Haveyoueverwondered?Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYorkNYtoLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet喷射stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantiC.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures建筑物floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring细绳itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.ThenitfliesoffinastraightlinE.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightlinE.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.MostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospacE.1.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewinD.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantiC.2.Thewordshootunderlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans__________.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly3.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity__________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.IttakessevenhourstotravelfromLondontoNewYork.B.TheearthismovingatahighspeedC.Everythingontheearthwillfloatawayifthere’snogravity.D.EverythingnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightlinE.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.InatravelmagazinE.D.Inastudent’sbook.
- Youcan’talwaysknowwhenthere’llbeaheavyrainorwhentotakeanumbrellawithyou.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherreportbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwetintherain.That’swhyhecreatedtheLampbrella—alamppost灯柱withitsownumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussiA.OnceIwasdrivingonaSaintPetersburgstreetandsawpeopletryingtohidefromtherainunderthestreetlamps.IthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohaveaLampbrellabuiltintoastreetlamp.hesaiD.TheLampbrellaisastreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy遮蓬.Ithasaninsideelectricmotor电动马达whichcanopenorclosetheumbrellafreely.TheLampbrellawillofferpeoplecoverwheneveritstartsraining.AfterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyiscloseD.AccordingtothedesignertheLampbrellawouldmoveataverylowspeedinordernottocauseharmtopeoplE.What’smoreitwouldbegroundedtoprotectfromapossiblelightninghit.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughcoverforseveralpeoplE.Being2metersoffthegrounditwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestman.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction生产BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowcompanyandinsistshiscreationcouldbeonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovidecover.1.AccordingtothepassageforwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toknowwhenthere’llbeaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherreport.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.ToremindpeopletotakeanumbrellA.2.WhatcanwelearnfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.HiscreationwasencouragedbyanexperiencE.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytoproducehiscreation.B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoproductionatoncE.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.A.specialumbrella-LampbrellaB.WhyBelyaevcreatedtheLampbrellaC.A.speciallight-LampbrellaD.WheretheLampbrellafirstappear
- 阅读理解ManyPeopleaskmePauldoyouhaveacarinXiamen?Ialwaysreplaynoway.EvenifIhadthemoneytobuyacarIwouldn’tbuyonE.Why?WellIthinkthebusesaregreat.IusedtoridemybikeeverywherebutnowIonlyride2timesaweek.Itcanbedangerousridingabikewiththetrafficsituationgettingbusierandbusier.NowItakethebus.IfIcompareXiamen’sbusservicetowhatwehaveathomeit’samilliontimesbetter.Firstlythebusserviceinmyhometownisexpensiveunreliable不可靠的andinconvenient.MostpeopleinEnglanddon’ttrustpublictransportsotheyjustbuyacartogetfromA.toB.Ifindthatherethere’snoneedtohaveacar.IhaveboughtatrafficcardwhichgetsmewhereverIwanttogowithinXiamenislandfor9mao.AndIneverreallywaitthatlongforabuseither.SomepeopledosayohbutthebusesaresocrowdeD.Thatcan’tbehelpedeither.TherearealotofpeopleherE.ThisisChinA.TherearesomethingsthatwejusthavetostanD.ThebottomlineisifItraveltoworkbytaxiitwillcostabout505RMBamonth.IfIgobybusitcosts39RMB.Youdothemath!TalkingabouttaxisIwastoldthatalltheoldtaxiswouldbegonebynow.SometimesIstillgetintoanoldnoisysmellytaxiwhichfeelslikeit’sgoingtobreakdownatanytimE.AndIstillpaythesamepriceastakinganewertaxi.Andwhyaremostofthetaxidriverssoeasytogetangry?Andwhydotheyallchangeshift换班atthesametimeintheeveningwhenit’sbusy?AmItheonlyonethatthinksthatthesystem系统needsimproving?1.Paulisfrom.A.ItalyB.SwedenC.TheUnitedKingdom2.Pauldoesn’tridethebiketogoeverywherenowbecausehethinks.A.it’snotsafeB.itwastestimeC.it’stiring3.Pauldidn’tbuyacarbecause.A.hehasn’tgotenoughmoneyB.Xiamen’sbusserviceischeapandconvenientC.thetrafficsituationisgettingbusierandbusier.4.Thewordstandheremeans.A.站着B.维持现状C.忍耐忍受5.WhichisTRUEaboutthetaxisinXiamenaccordingtoPaul?A.ThepriceoftaxiistooexpensivE.B.SomeofthetaxisaretooolD.C.Mostofthetaxidriverarefriendly.
- TherearemanyusefulinventionsintheworlD.Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhasthoughtuptheNubrellawhichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworlD.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrainwindandsnowandcankeepyourheadfaceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolutionsaidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.HefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplacE.AtthatmomentanideacameintohisminD.HerantohisdeskanddrewapicturE.InthiswaytheNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrellayouwearit.Theshoulderstraps肩带oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-freesowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrellayouareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffeE.AlsotheNubrellawillneverbeinverted颠倒inthewinD.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalonesbecauseithasnosharppoints.1.Nubrellaisakindofumbrella.A.usualB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.HowcanyouusetheNubrella?A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella.B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.D.Youcanputitonyourbike.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Whenyouarewalkingintherainyou’dbettertaketheNubrella.D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherainyou’dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylifeB.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreownerC.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrellaD.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella5.Inwritingthispassagethewritermainlyintends意图to.A.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellasB.tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmanC.tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulD.tellthereadersthattheinventordidn’twanttoinventanything
- Youareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.recentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies果蝇astheysharemanygenes基因withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract浓缩物addedtotheirdiet.Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfeD.TheresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalkclimbandmoveaboutastheyageD.Accordingtotheresulttheresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants抗氧化剂intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals化学物质thatcauseillnessesaswellasaging.Inanotherstudyresearchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstrokE.Theapples’geneticcode遗传密码wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjoints关节healthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire欲望toeatcouldalsobeproducedwiththefirstextra-healthyapplesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsagowhendinosaursbegantodieofftheplantwhichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletreeexperiencedagreatgeneticchangE.ThenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubleD.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeachesstrawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.29.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.30.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.31.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworsE.B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemusedtoworseconditions.D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeachesstrawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.32.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.EatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebeforE.B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项LondonusedtobefoggyforthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingarefoggytoday.Thefogwasinfactsmogamixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwordsitwasmadebyairpollution.InLondonsomeofthispollutioncamefromfactoriesbutmuchofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950sLondon’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyearstheairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomorepea-soupers.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.HoweverthisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactoriesratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosedthiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel燃料likegasisquiteexpensive.HowevertheairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleanerasthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresulttherearefewerpea-soupersinBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpea-soupersreferto?A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept_________A.Mostpollutioncomesfromthefactories.B.ChangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelisquiteexpensivE.C.Iffactorieswereclosedthiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.D.Chinesegovernmentpayslittleattentiontoit.5.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent.
- IfyoulookintotheskyatnightyoumayseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbeforE.Itmightbeacomet彗星.A.cometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanetacomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects反射.Liketheearthacometgoesroundthesunbutonamuchlongerpath轨道thantheearthtravels.SomescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficE.Thisismixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whenthesunmelts融化theiceinthecometgreatcloudstogetherwiththedustformalongtail.Manypeoplehaveseenacomet.HowevernooneknowshowmanycometstherearE.Theremaybemillionsofcometsbutonlyafewcomecloseenoughtotheearthforustobeabletoseethem.Eventhenit’snotoftenthatacometcomescloseenoughtobeseenwithoutatelescopE.望远镜.AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalleywholivedfrom1656to1742foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregularintervals有规律的间隔.A.bigcometthatkeepsreturningwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.SomepeoplesawHalley’sCometin1910.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasin1986.IfnotyouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometwhenitcomesneartheearthagain.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Sofarnoonehaseverseenacomet.B.A.cometcanshinebyitself.B.A.comettravelsaroundthesun.D.A.cometiseitherastaroraplanet.32.A.largepartofacometis.A.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeB.iceandironC.rockdustandafewbigpiecesofrockD.iceironandrockdust33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?A.NotmanycometscanbeseenbypeopleB.EdmundHalleydiscoveredallthepathsthatcometstakethroughtheskyC.Halleydiedinthe18thcentury.D.Halley’sCometwillreturn34.Somecometsreturn.A.atregularintervalsB.onlyatnightC.atmyhomeD.atnoon35.MaybeyouwillbeabletoseeHalley’sCometin.A.2003B.2056C.2062D.2072
- Adeadlyheatwave热浪hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48ºCinsomeareas.Over1100peoplehavebeendeaD.VeryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworlD.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehotitcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floodsstormsandotherterriblenaturalevents事件killthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheatwhichexperts专家saymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear–theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity–ChicagoIllinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwaterdoctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.StayoutofthesunifpossiblE.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.Andwhenpossiblecookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossiblerestmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.TheywillstopsicknesshelpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlifE.1.Hotweatheriscommon.A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.insomecountries2.Expertssaymaybeisnature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heatB.afloodC.astormD.anearthquake3.About1700peoplediedofheatintheUS.A.in1900B.in1980C.in1995D.in1980and19954.Accordingtothepassagetherearestepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine5.Thepassageistalkingabout.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtostophealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem
- LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.A.teamofprofessionalresearchersledbythescientistDrMattPhillipswastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishanddifferentcreaturesthatliveinthispartoftheseA.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshore海岸andwespentthreedaysonaboat.Theteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipment装备calledROVtocollectinformation.TheROVwasgreatfun.ItwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboatandIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.HoweverthethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.AtfirstIwasquitescared---mainlybecauseIcouldn’tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewaterIwasn’tafraidanymorE.ItwasamazingtoseethecolorfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaystotheFlowerGardenswhicharealmost30metersdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.ItwasagreatchanceandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlifE.Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist.1Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthearticle?A.Todescribetheexperiencehehadinascienceproject.B.Toexplainhowtoprotectthewildlifeunderwater.C.TogiveadviceonunderstandingdifficultareasofsciencE.D.Toencourageotherstoorganizetheirownscienceprojects.2WhatdoesthewritersayaboutROV?A.Itwasveryboring.B.Itwasusedtocollectinformation.C.Itwassodifficulttocontrol.D.Itwascontrolledonlybyman.3Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsdiving?A.BoreD.B.FrighteneD.C.AmazeD.D.SaD.4Whatinfluencehasthetriphadonthewriter?A.IthaschangedhisopinionofsciencE.B.Ithasimprovedthewayheworksinateam.C.IthasmadehimmoreinterestedintheseA.D.Ithasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoals.TheFlowerGardensarebeautifulbutscientistsareworriedthatpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.5Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaboutthetrip?ItwasinterestingtoworkwithDrPhillipsandhisteambutIwishsomeoneelsemyagehadbeenonthetrip.A.B.GoingtotheFlowerGardenswasgreatfun.InowknowmuchmoreaboutsciencebutIrealizethere’sstillalotmoretolearn.ThetripwaslikeaholidayandIsawsomeamazingfish.TheonlythingIdislikewascollectinginformationabouttheseA.C.D.D.D.
- Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?IthinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworldandintospacE.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijingsleepinChengduandvisitthemoonforaholiday.Wewillhavenewenergy能源thatdoesn’tmakepollution.Possiblypeoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthingssuchasseawatertomakeenergywithoutpollutingtheearth.WewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuturE.PutacakeonthemachineanditmakesanewonE.Ifthemachineislikeafaxmachine传真机wecansendfoodandpresentstoourfriendseasily.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforusandthenbringususefulthingsandtakeawayourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefutureifwethinkofsomethingthemachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanunderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilmsandeverythingwillfeelreal.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.阅读上述短文判断句子正T.误F1.Inthefuturewecanworkinonecityandsleepinanothercity.2.Inthefuturewecanmakeenergybyusingseawater.3.Inthefuturewecancopyfoodbymachines.4.Inthefuturewecanmakenewmachinebypressingakey.5.PeoplecanprobablymakeDVDsoftheirdreamsinthefuturE.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?ThingshavechangeD.Chinahasbanned禁止freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsandpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune12008.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thin超薄plasticbagshasalsobeenbanneD.TheChineseonceusedabout3000000000plasticshoppingbagsadayandtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment环境污染.ThebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandtherE.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodideA.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags布袋andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotect保护theenvironment.1.PeopleinChinahaveto_______now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.collectplasticbagsinthestreetsC.payforplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsD.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets2.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe_______.A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets3.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring_______forshopping.A.nobagsB.freeplasticbagsC.theirownbagsD.super-thinplasticbags4.SomestudentsinChongqing_______.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.pickupplasticbagseverywhereD.buyclothbagsfortheirparents5.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle文章?A.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChinA.B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.C.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentfreeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChinA.
- Therearemanykindsofheroes.Evenanimalscanbeheroes.Thispassagetellsaboutthreeamazinganimals.Eachoneisahero!ThumpertheDogThumperwasadogthatlivedwithafamilywhichhadathree-year-oldsonnamedBenjamin.OnedayBenjaminwandered闲逛intoalargefielD.Thegrassinthefieldwastallerthanhewassohecouldnotfindhiswayout.HundredsofpeoplebegantosearchforBenjamin.WhentheyfoundhimtheysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm.SoBenjaminhadstayedsafE.LuluthePigTheAltsmanshadapetpignamedLulu.OnesummerthecouplewentcampingandtookLuluwiththem.Thehusbandwentfishingonemorning.Thewifedidn’tfeelwellsosheandLulustayedinthecamper.SuddenlyMrs.Altsmanfelltothefloor.Lulupushedthecamperdooropenandclimbedoutforhelp.Whenacarcamebyshelaydowninfrontofit.WhenthedrivergotoutLululedhimbacktothecamper.ThemancalledforhelpandMrs.Altsmanwastakentohospital.SugartheCatSugarwasabeautifulcat.ThreeyearsagoshewanderedontotheWoods’farminCaliforniaandMrs.Woodsbeganfeedingher.Mrs.Woodsnoticedsomethingwrongwiththecat’sleftlegbutthisdidn’tmakeSugaranylessspecial.Mrs.WoodslovedSugar.LaterthecouplemovedtoanewfarminOklahomA.TheygaveSugartoaneighborwhowouldtakegoodcareofherbecausetheyknewshewouldn’tlikeridingincarsfordays.HoweverSugarwalkedacrossdesertsandmountainsandtraveledmorethan1500milestotheWoods’newfarm!Mr.andMrs.Woodscouldhardlybelievetheireyes.NooneknowshowSugarfoundherwaytoOklahomA.1.HowdidThumperhelpBenjamin?A.BysearchingforhiminthefielD.B.Byfindingthewayoutforhim.C.BystayingwithhimallthetimE.D.Bycuttingthegrassaroundhim.2.WhydidLululiedownontheroad?A.Togethelp.B.Towatchthecars.C.Tohaveasleep.D.Toaskforalift.3.WhatdidSugardointhestory?A.Shetriedtofindhelp.B.Sheprotectedherowners.C.Shewentcampingwithherowners.D.Shewentalongwaytofindherowners.
- It'sadifficultandbigjobtotakeawayacity'srubbish61.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.很多垃圾是由我们不能吃或者不能使用的物品组成的62Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandcarriedoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.It63systemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish--filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinespecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetalsometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.64Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.阅读短文根据其内容完成下列任务任务一把61处改成同义句_________________________________________________________________任务二把62处汉语译为英语_________________________________________________________________任务三63处It指代的部分是_________________________________________________________________任务四把64处英语译为汉语_________________________________________________________________任务五65.What'stheideaofthepassage?_________________________________________________________________
- Robotsaresmart.Theycanhelppeopledosomedifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoeverydayjobs.Peopleusetheminmanyways.Theyaredifferentfrompeopleandtheynevergettiredanddon’tneedsleep.Andtheycandodangerousanddirtyjobs.Theyalsodothejobnicelyagainandagain.Peopleuserobotsinspacetoo.ItismuchcheapertosendanunmannedspacecraftintospacethantosendamannedonE.Inspacerobotscantakephotosofthingsinspacedoexperiments实验sendtheinformationbacktotheearth.Robotsarealsousefulinhospital.Nowwiththeimprovementofsciencedoctorsonlyneedtomakeasmallholewhentheyoperateonasickperson.A.tinyrobotcanbeputintotheperson’sbody.Thendoctorscanwatchwhatitisdoingonacomputer.Therobotdeepinsidethebodylistenstotheinstructionsanddoasthedoctorssays.61.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tarobotdoinaspace?A.TakephotosofthethingsinspaceB.DoexperimentsC.SendtheinformationbacktotheearthD.Talkwiththeworkers62.Howcanthedoctorsknowwhattherobotisdoinginthesickperson’sbody?A.BytalkingtotherobotB.BylisteningtotherobotC.BywatchingacomputerD.Bylisteningtotheradio63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RobotsareveryusefulinourlifeB.Robotscan’tdothejobwellagainandagainC.Robotscan’tworkindangerousplacesD.Robotsarenotveryusefulinhospital64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtinymean?A.quitebigB.quitesmallC.quitelongD.quiteheavy65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplearenotassmartasrobotsB.RobotscandomanythingslikepeopleC.WecanonlyuserobotstodoeverydayjobsD.Robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways
- IfyouaregoingtoEuropeyoumightconsidertakingsometimetovisitProvence.ProvenceisinthesoutheastofFrancE.Youwillbeattractedbyitsgreenhillsolivetreesandoldstreetswithprettyhouses.WhetheryouareinterestedinbeautifulplacesancienthistorygoodfoodormusicandtheaterProvencehassomethingtooffertoyou.TheFlowers:Provenceisacityfulloflavenders*andsunflowers.Lavendermeanswaitingforlove.Italsomeansbeautiful.ThemountainsofLuberoisthemostbeautifulareaacrossFrancE.AndtherearemanykindsoflavenderstherE.ComparedwiththefantasticflowersLavendersunflowerisalotwarmer.Underthesunlightthousandsofyellowsunflowersaresmilingatthesun.TheFood:Thepeopletherearewell-knownforkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyles.Andintherestaurantyouwillhavetheexperienceofeatingthefoodthathasmuchuseofoliveoil.Thefoodisfreshandhealthy.AllthethingsmakeProvencebecometheheaventothosewholikedeliciousfooD.TheOtherActivities:Provenceisahappyandinvitingcity.Theyholdmanypartiesdancesandfestivals.Youcanevenenjoygreatshowswithsomefamousstars.MaytoJulyarethebesttouristmonths.NotonlytheredskythesweetsmellofolivebutthebeautifullavendersmakeProvencesendoutthebreathofromantiC.1Provencelies___________.A.inthesoutheastofFranceB.inthenortheastofFranceC.inthesouthwestofFranceD.inthenorthwestofFrance2Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautifullavendersyou’dbettervisitProvencein___________.A.JanuaryB.MarchC.JuneD.October3AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lavenderiswarmerthansunflower.B.PeopleinProvencelikeeatingfoodwithoutoliveoil.C.Provencehasgreenhillsandnewstreetswithprettyhouses.D.PeopleinProvencecanmeetfamousstarsonsomegreatshows.
- NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipeiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.ThesloganforthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon.A.February2ndB.June5thC.July5thD.September22nd2.wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChina.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsloganinParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号4.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.
- 阅读理解Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.YouhavenoideawhereyouarE.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.ItisnightanditiscolD.YouhavenomobilephonE.Whatdoyoudo?WellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice装置whichusessatellites卫星tofindtheuser’sposition位置.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.A.GPScannotstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouarE.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.ItlookslikeamobilephonE.Youcanholditinyourhandorputinyourpocket.ItissometimesputintoawatchoratelephonE.WealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.SomeofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouarE.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.YoucanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetC.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates计算itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.TheyareallovertheworlD.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilE.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate精确的.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.AccordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheGPSpeople______________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.TheunderlinedwordTheyinparagraph3means___________.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS5.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfreE.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylifE.
- AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1Whichofthefollowingshowstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway?A.B.C.D.2Tospacementheradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful3Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟4Howmanykindsofdangerinspacedoesthepassagetellus?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangeroussoitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
- In1620abouthalftheUSAwascovered覆盖byforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.A.lotofgoodlandhasgonewiththemleavingonlysand沙地.Chinadoesn'twanttocopy抄theUSA'sexample.We'replantingmoreandmoretrees.We'vebuilttheGreatGreenWalloftreesacrossnorthern北部的partofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7000kilometreslongandbetween400and1700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland农田inthesouth.MoreGreatGreenWallsareneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.In1620about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourth2.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______.A.sandB.waterC.windD.forests3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long.A.7000kilometersB.1700kilometersC.7000metersD.400kilometers4.Treesmustbegrownin______.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworld5.______willmaketheworldbetter.A.TheGreatWallB.TallbuildingsC.GreatGreenWallsD.Flowersandgrass
- 阅读理解AnAmericangroupdevelopedtherooftop外屋顶gardeningintheearly1980s.ThegroupisknownasECHO.Thisideawastohelppeoplelivingincitieswhodidn’thavetogrowvegetables.Andnowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyothercountries.Tobuildarooftopgardenfourthingsarenecessary.Youneedaroofstrongenoughandfourpiecesofwoodtobuildabox.Grasscuttingsinwhichtoplantyourgardenandathinpieceofplasticonwhichtopitthecutgrassarealsonecessary.Beginbytesting检测yourrooftomakesureitisstrongenough.Cutandcollectsomegrass.Covertheroofwithathinpieceofplastic.Thenyoubuildaboxfromthefourpiecesofwood.Theboxhasnotoporbottom.Itshouldbeabout8cmdeep.ItcanbeaslongandwideasneedeD.Puttheboxontheplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Waterthegrassandpushitdownbywalkingonit.Afteraboutthreeweekstherooftopboxisreadyforplanting.Puttheseeds种子directlyintothewetgrass.Itisimportantthanthegrassiskeptwetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtowaterthemeverydayunlessitrains.Andbirdsmustbepreventedfromeatingtheseedsornewplants.Theywillalsoneedsomeliquidfertilizer液体化肥.Youcanmakeyourownliquidfertilizerifyoucangetwastesfromchickens.Putthechickenwastesinclothbag.Thenputthebaginabigcontainerofwater.Afteraboutoneweekthewaterbecomesagoodliquidfertilizer.Therooftopgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeastomatoesandonions.Iftheboxisdeepenoughpotatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedwordcontainerinthepassagemeans____inChinesE.A.集装箱B.容器C.仪器2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.threethingsandfourpiecesofwoodarenecessarytobuildarooftopgardenB.therooftopboxisreadyforplantingafteraroundamonthC.wecanonlyplantgrassesintherooftopgarden3._____canshowthecorrectstructureoftherooftopgardenaccordingtothepassagE.4.WichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.wecanplantpotatoesandcarrotsintherooftopgarden.B.Americancanbuildtherooftopgardenin1979.C.Theboxoftherooftopgardenhasnobottom.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFGARDENB.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFTHEFOORTOPGARDENC.THEFOORTOPGARDEN
- SpeakingoffarmsmanypeoplewillthinkofthecountrysideatfirstIntheirmindscitiesareusuallyverycrowdedandcitizens市民don’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruittherE.HoweverAmericanartistsBrittaRileyandRebeccaBraywantedtofindawaytosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsincities.TheystartedtheWindowfarmsProjectinNewYorkin2009toturncities’windowsintovertical垂直的vegetablefarms.InfactWindowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterialssuchasplasticbottles.Thespecialhydroponicsystem营养液栽培方式makesitpossibletogrowplantsintheroomswithwindows.Theprojectcaresaboutinnovation创新callingonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.BrittaandRebeccahavesetupawebsite网站whichencourageseveryonetosharehisorherideasaboutwindowgardeningwithothers.Duringthepastthreeyearsthesitehasgotabout20000membersaroundtheworldandtheyhavecreatedandtestedatleast12modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfromherdeadgrandpawhowasanenvironmentalengineer.Hergoalistogivepeopleawayoftakingpartinthegreenrevolution革命bybecomingwindowfarmers.Bygrowingtheirownvegetablesinsidecitizenswillnotonlygethealthyfoodbutalsohelpmaketheaircleaner.66.____________peoplethinkcitizensdon’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruit.A.NoB.LotsofC.Few67____________startedtheWindowfarmsProject?A.BrittaRileyB.RebeccaBrayC.bothA.andB.68.WhichisNOTtrue?.A.Windowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.B.Theyhavecreatedandtestedover21modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.C.Theprojectcallsonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.69.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfrom__________.A.herselfB.herdeadgrandpaC.heraunt70.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComeandstartWindowfarmstogetherB.Let’sdofarmworkC.Growwheatinthecities
- ForhundredsofyearsthepeopleofaScottishtownbelievedthatadinosaur-likestrangecreature生物livedinanearbylakecalledLochNess.Manysaidtheysawthecreaturebutnoonecouldproveitwasreal.In1934aLondondoctorRobertKennethWilsongaveanewspaperaphotoofthestrangecreaturE.Hetookthepicturehesaidwhenhesuddenlysawtheanimalinthelakeonemorning.ThenewstraveledaroundtheworlD.PeoplecamefromeverywheretoseethiscreaturenowcalledtheLochNessMonster.Thenin1993amannamedChristianSpurningsurprisedeveryonE.HesaidthephotooftheLochNessMonsterwasaliE.HeandsomefriendscreatedthefamouspicturethemselvesandthenWilsongaveittothenewspaperasapracticaljokE.Todaytricksandjokeslikethisarecommonandmanyarespreadusinge-mails.SomecanbefunnybutotherscancausetroublE.InAugust2000ane-mailwassentfromalargeBritishsupermarketchain连锁店---Safeway---tothousandsofitsshoppers.ItsaidStorepricesaregoingtoincrease25percent.Ifyoudon’tlikethisgotoanotherstorE.Itwassigned签名theSafewayTeam.Thee-mailworriedmanyofSafeway’sshoppersandcausedbigproblemsforthesupermarket.LaterSafewaydiscoveredwhathappeneD.Someonebrokeintothecompany’swebsiteandsentthecheatinge-mail.NotalltricksareasbadasthisonE.Somemakeuslaughandotherssurpriseus.Intheendtheyallshowusthatseeingisnotalwaysbelieving.1WhotookthephotooftheLochNessMonster?A.AScottish.B.RobertKennethWilson.C.ChristianSpurning.D.Nobody.2HowdidthesupermarketSafewaygetitstrouble?A.Itreceivedane-mailfromadangerousperson.B.Itspricewouldhavetoincreaseby25percent.C.Itswebsitegotbrokeninto.D.Itlostalotofshoppers.3WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WilsongavethepicturetothenewspaperasajokE.B.Adinosaur-likecreaturelivesinthelakeLochNess.C.Mostpeopleusee-mailsastricksandjokestotroubletheworlD.D.Becauseofthecheatinge-mailthestorepricesaregoingtoincreasE.
- 完形填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后在每小题所给出的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项Whatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisasters灾难happen?Canwestopthem?Nowecan't.Theonlythingwecandoisto1afterthedisasters.LastyearImetMr.FlooD.Itstartedrainingand2rainingalmostamonth:thewateronthestreetsgothigherandhighereveryday.Weused3insteadofcars.Welostlotsofthingsincludingourbusinessesourjobsandourhomes.Schools4andfarmsweredestroyeD.Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedinan5_worlD.Becauseofthefloodlotsof6brokeout.Becauseofthedeadanimalssomepeople7.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomeveryvery8_.Thatwasinsummertimesothoughitwasrainingthe9wasstillhigh.Thehotweatherandreallydirtywater10theairverybaD.Hospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor11.WhenthefloodwasoverIlookedaroundmycity.Theword12candescribethesituation.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresickbutwewerevery13.1think.Wehadto14ourcitytakecareofthesickpeopleandstartourschoolsagain.Ijust15thatonedaypeoplecanstopthenaturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterallpeopleareveryclever.1.A.wakeupB.makeupC.cleanup2.A.keptB.finishedC.stopped3.A.bikesB.trainsC.boats4.A.startedB.closedC.opened5.A.water.B.fireC.ice6.A.happinessB.illnessesC.hardness7.A.ranB.sleptC.died8.A.dirtyB.cleanC.clear9.A.temperatureB.weatherC.water10.A.haD.B.madeC.changed11.A.nursesB.doctorsC.patients12.A.sadB.beautifulC.good13.A.weakB.strongC.happy14.A.rebuildB.returnC.remain15.AwantB.hopeC.see
- CandolphinstalkMaybetheycan'ttalkwithwordsbuttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffishaschool.Theydon'tstudybuttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammalsnotfishbuttheyswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsinaschool.Theygiveinformation.TheytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraiD.Theysaywelcomewhenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan'thearthesesoundsbecausetheyareveryveryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolatanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.TheyhelppeoplE.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slifE.Dolphin'smeatisgooD.Butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.1.Dolphinstalkwith______.A.wordsB.soundsC.theirhandsD.music2.Dolphinstalkwhenthey______.A.playB.showC.listenD.kill3.Theymakethemostsounds______.A.abovewaterB.fortapesC.underwaterD.inanaquarium4.Dolphinsliketobe______.A.atanaquariumB.aloneC.intheirschoolD.onatape5.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Dolphinscansavepeople'slifE.B.Peopleliketowatchdolphins.C.Dolphinsalwaysbringbadluck.D.Dolphinscantalkwithsounds.
- WhichisbetterRadioorTelevision?Aboutfiftyyearsagowhentelevisionfirstcameoutpeoplethoughtthatradiowasnolongeruseful.Televisionhasbothsounds声音andpictures.Itismuchmorerealandinterestingtowatchtelevisionthantolistentotheradio.HoweverfiftyyearslaterradioisstillverypopularanditwillbehereforalongtimE.Onereasonisthatwedon’tneedtoseepictureswhenwelistentothemusicontheradio.InfactlisteningwithyoureyesclosedisthebestwaytolistentoapieceofmusiC.Youcanthinkyourselfonasandybeachoruphighonamountain.Inotherwordsyoucancreatemakeyourownpictures.Moreoverwhilelisteningtotheradioyoudon’thavetotakeyoureyesoffyourwork.ForexampleyoucanlistentotheradioanddriveatthesametimE.Oryoucanreadabookandlistentotheradio.Televlsionontheotherhanddoesn’thavethisadvantage优势.A.radioismuchsmallerthanatelevision.Youcantakearadioanywhereandturnitonanytimeyouwant.Inaquietplaceyoucanuseheadphonestolistentothenewsormusicontheradio.Inthisway用这种方式youwon’tdisturb打扰anybody.Moreoveraradioismuchcheaperthanatelevision.Forlessthan$20youcanbuyasmallradioandhavefunwithit.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MusiC.B.SounD.C.Television.D.Radio.53.It’smoreinterestingtowatchTVbecause___________.A.peoplecanmaketheirownpicturesB.peoplecandrivewhilewatchingitC.ithasbothsoundsandpicturesD.it’sthebestwaytolistentomusic54.Peopleuseheadphonesinaquietplacebecause___________.A.theydon’twanttolistentothenewsB.theydon’twanttodisturbothersC.theycanclosetheireyesD.theycanreadabook55.Welearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.peoplecantakearadioanywhereB.peoplecanseepicturesontheradioC.aradioisbiggerthanatelevisionD.theradioisabout50yearsold
- AkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuturE.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.EverybodycandriveiteasilyjustlikeridingabikE.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincitiesandtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.ThelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrivE.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhoursodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecitybuttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas汽油.Theywillgo450kilometersthentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecarsaren’tthey?根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误对的在括号中填T错的填F51.Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirtier.52.ThelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeoplE.53.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.54.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.55.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.